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CN106697635B - A kind of yellow phosphorus tank container heating nested structure - Google Patents

A kind of yellow phosphorus tank container heating nested structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106697635B
CN106697635B CN201611238829.0A CN201611238829A CN106697635B CN 106697635 B CN106697635 B CN 106697635B CN 201611238829 A CN201611238829 A CN 201611238829A CN 106697635 B CN106697635 B CN 106697635B
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China
Prior art keywords
steam
channel steel
circumferential direction
direction channel
vapor
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CN201611238829.0A
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CN106697635A (en
Inventor
胡广寿
汪绍恩
汪子荣
郑继承
李照明
贺军
庄晓东
尹梦琦
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Chengdu Rong Rong Chemical Co Ltd
CRRC Xian Co Ltd
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Chengdu Rong Rong Chemical Co Ltd
CRRC Xian Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00Large containers
    • B65D88/74Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents
    • B65D88/744Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents heating or cooling through the walls or internal parts of the container, e.g. circulation of fluid inside the walls

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of yellow phosphorus tank container heating apparatus, is located at tank body lower part outer surface, including one of steam inlet circumferential direction channel steel, one of steam (vapor) outlet circumferential direction channel steel, multiple steam stream circumferential direction channel steels, twice longitudinal direction channel steel and muti-piece heat cage plate;It is machined with steam through hole and condensed water through hole on steam inlet circumferential direction channel steel, steam (vapor) outlet circumferential direction channel steel and steam stream circumferential direction channel steel, the steam through hole opening diameter closer apart from steam inlet position is smaller on steam inlet circumferential direction channel steel and steam (vapor) outlet circumferential direction channel steel;Present invention heating nested structure steam stream flow direction is more reasonable, and heating effect harmony further increases, and condensate water discharging is more smooth, and condensed water storage is reduced in steam jacket.Meanwhile nested structure is heated with reasonable steam jacket cornerite, biggish effective heating surface (area) (HS, so that heating efficiency further increases, steam jacket support uses channel steel, improves support molding, assembles, the craftsmanship of group weldering, improves the Forming Quality of steam jacket.

Description

A kind of yellow phosphorus tank container heating nested structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to the heating apparatus of tank container, more particularly to a kind of yellow phosphorus tank container that is used for heat noose Structure.
Background technique
Yellow phosphorus, 44.1 DEG C of fusing point, be solid-state under room temperature, and must heat, which becomes liquid, can carry out loading, unloading operation.Tank body adds Hot mode is generally divided into two kinds of tank inner heating device (such as coil pipe heating) and tank external heating device (such as steam jacket).Yellow phosphorus is spontaneous combustion Product, there are spontaneous combustion risks once a leak occurs, yellow phosphorus is likely to contact oxygen for tank inner heating device, and tank inner heating device easily causes extension Phosphorus, cleaning are inconvenient.So typically now shipment yellow phosphorus tank body is all heated using outer heating apparatus, it is common practice that cylinder lower half Steam jacket is arranged in portion, is heated using steam, the handling operation of Lai Shixian yellow phosphorus.
Existing yellow phosphorus tank box steam jacket cornerite uses about 250 degree, and steam import and export position is in the tank body upper half.The structure Easily cause yellow phosphorus tank box heating efficiency not high, heating is harmonious poor, and part stream and condensation flow direction are opposite, cause cold The disadvantages of condensate discharge has some setbacks, and heating energy source consumption is big.
Existing yellow phosphorus tank container heating apparatus cornerite size setting is unreasonable, since hot steam is walked upwards naturally, to Big more in the upper more other directions of heat transfer efficiency;The setting of steam inlet position is unreasonable, since hot steam is walked upwards naturally, hot steam Air inlet is arranged in steam jacket higher position, does not meet hot steam and flows to naturally, causes steam stream to flow in steam jacket and have some setbacks Freely, it causes the interior heating of steam jacket harmonious poor, affects heating efficiency.
The support of existing yellow phosphorus tank container steam jacket uses angle steel, the procedure technologies such as support molding, assembling, group weldering compared with Difference affects the Forming Quality of steam jacket.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide a kind of yellow phosphorus tank container steam jacket Structure solves the technical problem that prior art heating devices heat harmony is poor, heating efficiency is more low.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is realised by adopting the following technical scheme:
A kind of yellow phosphorus tank container heating nested structure, the steam jacket structure are located at the tank body bottom of Yellow Phosphorus Tanks formula container Portion, including one of steam inlet circumferential direction channel steel, one of steam (vapor) outlet circumferential direction channel steel, multiple steam stream circumferential direction channel steels, twice are longitudinal Channel steel and muti-piece heat cage plate;
The steam inlet circumferential direction channel steel and steam (vapor) outlet circumferential direction channel steel are located at tank body front-end and back-end, and and twice Longitudinal channel steel connection forms rectangular frame, is connected with the multiple and vertically disposed steam stream of longitudinal channel steel between the longitudinal direction channel steel Circumferential channel steel.
It is uniformly machined on the steam inlet circumferential direction channel steel, steam (vapor) outlet circumferential direction channel steel and steam stream circumferential direction channel steel multiple Steam through hole and condensed water through hole.
The steam closer apart from steam inlet position is logical on the steam inlet circumferential direction channel steel and steam (vapor) outlet circumferential direction channel steel Via hole opening diameter is smaller;
It is machined with 12 steam through holes on the steam inlet circumferential direction channel steel and steam (vapor) outlet circumferential direction channel steel, every four Steam is identical by bore dia, there is tri- kinds of opening diameters of R15, R20 and R25;
12 steam through holes, respectively 6 R15 and 6 holes R25 are machined on steam stream circumferential direction channel steel.
The cornerite range of the heating nested structure is 90 ° -180 °.
Preferably, heating nested structure cornerite is 126 °.
It is provided with steam inlet on the steam inlet circumferential direction channel steel, is provided with steam on the steam (vapor) outlet circumferential direction channel steel Outlet and condensation-water drain.
Steam inlet setting apart from 37 ° of positions of steam inlet circumferential direction channel steel perpendicular bisector, steam (vapor) outlet setting away from From 37 ° of positions of steam (vapor) outlet circumferential direction channel steel perpendicular bisector, condensation-water drain is located at steam (vapor) outlet circumferential direction channel steel or steam inlet ring To channel steel extreme lower position.
The steam (vapor) outlet, condensation-water drain are arranged by steel pipe is threadedly coupled interface, specifically, steel pipe and steam (vapor) outlet Or condensation-water drain welding, screw thread are arranged on steel pipe, steel pipe is located at heating tube road, (heating pipeline portions omit).
One of steam inlet circumferential direction channel steel, one of steam (vapor) outlet circumferential direction channel steel, multiple steam stream circumferential direction channel steels, twice Longitudinal channel steel and muti-piece heating cage plate are connect by group weldering with tank body.
Preferably, steam stream circumferential direction channel steel number is 4, and heating cage plate number is 5 pieces.
Compared with prior art, the present invention having the following technical effect that
(1) heating nested structure steam stream of the invention flow direction is more reasonable, and heating harmony further increases, condensed water row Water is more smooth, and condensed water storage is reduced in steam jacket.
(2) heating nested structure of the invention has reasonable steam jacket cornerite, biggish effective heating surface (area) (HS, so that heating Efficiency further increases, and then shortens heating time.
(3) heating nested structure of the invention efficiently solves the problems, such as the recycling of excess steam and condensed water, has saved energy Source, reducing influences the environment of handling point.
(4) heating nested structure of the invention effectively improves the technique of the molding of steam jacket support bends, assembling, group weldering Property, improve the Forming Quality of steam jacket.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is steam jacket structural front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is steam jacket structural side view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is present invention heating nested structure birds-eye perspective;
Fig. 4 is steam inlet circumferential direction channel steel and steam (vapor) outlet circumferential direction channel steel schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is steam stream circumferential direction channel steel schematic diagram.
Each label meaning in figure are as follows:
1- tank body, 2- steam inlet circumferential direction channel steel, 3- steam (vapor) outlet circumferential direction channel steel, 4- steam stream circumferential direction channel steel, 5- are longitudinal Channel steel, 6- heating cage plate, 7- steam inlet, 8- steam (vapor) outlet, 9- condensation-water drain, 10- steam through hole, 11- condensed water are logical Via hole.
Explanation is further explained in detail to particular content of the invention below in conjunction with attached drawing.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention are given below, it should be noted that the invention is not limited to implement in detail below Example, all equivalent transformations made on the basis of the technical solutions of the present application each fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
According to tank body size, the present embodiment select yellow phosphorus tank container steam jacket construction profile size (interior half warp × Length mm) it is R1043.5 × 4635;Steam jacket steam import and export circumferential groove steel dimensions are 50 × 37 × 4.5, steam jacket steam Flowing circumferential groove steel dimensions is 50 × 37 × 4.5.
In compliance with the above technical solution, as shown in Figs. 1-5, the present embodiment provides a kind of yellow phosphorus tank container heating noose Structure, steam jacket structure are located at 1 bottom of tank body of Yellow Phosphorus Tanks formula container, including one steam inlet circumferential direction channel steel 2, one of steam It exports circumferential channel steel 3, multiple steam stream circumferential direction channel steels 4, twice longitudinal direction channel steel 5 and muti-piece and heats cage plate 6;
Steam inlet circumferential direction channel steel 2 and steam (vapor) outlet circumferential direction channel steel 3 are located at 1 front-end and back-end of tank body, and and twice Longitudinal connection of channel steel 5 forms rectangular frame, and the multiple and vertically disposed steam stream of longitudinal channel steel 5 is connected between longitudinal channel steel 5 Circumferential channel steel 4;One of steam inlet circumferential direction channel steel 2, one of steam (vapor) outlet circumferential direction channel steel 4, multiple steam stream circumferential direction channel steels 4, two Road longitudinal direction channel steel 5 and muti-piece heating cage plate 6 are connect by group weldering with tank body, it is preferred that and 4 number of steam stream circumferential direction channel steel is 4, Therefore heating 6 number of cage plate is 5 pieces.On steam inlet circumferential direction channel steel 2, steam (vapor) outlet circumferential direction channel steel 3 and steam stream circumferential direction channel steel 4 Uniformly it is machined with multiple steam through holes 10 and condensed water through hole 11.Steam import and export circumferential direction channel steel and steam stream are circumferential Channel steel 4 is used cooperatively, and the two position of opening is uniformly distributed, and at same position, and steam is formed such as " calandria " in steam jacket Steam stream is covered with inside entire steam jacket, and heating efficiency can be higher, and condensation flow and steam stream are substantially in the same direction, condensed water row Water is more smooth, and condensed water storage can be less in steam jacket.
It is provided with steam inlet 7 on steam inlet circumferential direction channel steel 2, is provided with steam on the steam (vapor) outlet circumferential direction channel steel 3 Outlet 8 and condensation-water drain 9.It is got on steam inlet circumferential direction channel steel 2 and steam (vapor) outlet circumferential direction channel steel 3 apart from 7 position of steam inlet Close 10 opening diameter of steam through hole is smaller, closer apart from steam import and export because steam stream will walk the route of most shortcut naturally Place, steam flow is larger, and heating efficiency is higher.In order to solve heating problem of non-uniform, the present invention is opened far from steam import and export side Pore size is gradually increased, so that steam stream is evenly heated in entire steam jacket area, effectively reduces heating time.
It is machined with 12 steam through holes 10 on steam inlet circumferential direction channel steel 2 and steam (vapor) outlet circumferential direction channel steel 3, every four 10 diameter of steam through hole is identical, there is tri- kinds of opening diameters of R15, R20 and R25;Steam through hole center is uniformly distributed, and steam is logical Via hole 10 sets 12 holes, and steam through hole 10 bore sizes closer apart from steam inlet position are smaller, steam through hole 10 by Tri- kinds of bore size compositions of R15, R20, R25.
12 steam through holes 10 are machined on steam stream circumferential direction channel steel 4, the steam of respectively 6 R15 and 6 R25 is logical Via hole 10, steam through hole center is uniformly distributed, and steam through hole sets 12 holes, the steam closer apart from 7 side position of steam inlet 10 bore size of through hole is smaller, and outlet side opening size sets 6 holes R15, and back side bore size sets 6 holes R25.
The cornerite range for heating nested structure is 90 ° -180 °, it is contemplated that cost and efficiency are taken into account, the selection of this practical information 126 °, it is biased to big value as far as possible when structure allows, heating surface (area) (HS effective in this way is preferable.
Apart from 2 perpendicular bisector of steam inlet circumferential direction channel steel, 37 ° of positions, steam (vapor) outlet 8 is arranged in distance the setting of steam inlet 7 3 perpendicular bisector of steam (vapor) outlet circumferential direction channel steel, 37 ° of positions, condensation-water drain 9 are located at steam (vapor) outlet circumferential direction channel steel 3 or steam inlet ring To 2 extreme lower position of channel steel, the setting of steam jacket steam import and export position is more rational, in the case where structure allows, is each provided at tank 1 lower part of body position more on the lower side, and at steam jacket most both ends, one end sets DN25 steam inlet 7, and the other end sets DN25 steam (vapor) outlet 8, Lowest order installs DN10 condensation-water drain 9, and heating region is made to cover steam jacket gross area, improves effective heating surface (area) (HS, into And improve heating efficiency.
Steam (vapor) outlet 8, the setting of condensation-water drain 9 are threadedly coupled interface, specifically, leading at steam inlet 7, steam (vapor) outlet 8 It crosses steel pipe and sets R11 external screw joint sets R by steel pipe at condensation-water drain 1011/2 external screw joint, can be by extra steaming Vapour and condensed water are connected to recyclable device by ground installation and are recycled, and have not only saved the energy, but also protect to handling point Environment influences.
Steam jacket Zhi Tie uses channel steel, and due to the symmetry of channel steel structure itself, channel steel more holds in brake forming equipment Easily positioning and molding, shape after molding, dimensional stability improve.Channel steel organizes clock synchronization on tank body and facilitates compared with angle steel, is easy, Two fillet weld distances of same channel steel widen when welding, and it is unfavorable caused by cylinder due to welding heat affected zone is overlapped to reduce It influences.Meanwhile channel steel aerofoil same outer round surface easy to form, so that assembling, welding heating cage plate are more easier, and further Improve the Forming Quality of steam jacket.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of yellow phosphorus tank container heats nested structure, the steam jacket structure is located at the tank body (1) of Yellow Phosphorus Tanks formula container Bottom, including one of steam inlet circumferential direction channel steel (2), one of steam (vapor) outlet circumferential direction channel steel (3), multiple steam stream circumferential direction channel steels (4), twice longitudinal direction channel steel (5) and muti-piece heating cage plate (6);
The steam inlet circumferential direction channel steel (2) and steam (vapor) outlet circumferential direction channel steel (3) are located at tank body (1) front-end and back-end, and It connect composition rectangular frame with twice longitudinal direction channel steel (5), is connected with multiple and longitudinal channel steel (5) between the longitudinal direction channel steel (5) Vertically disposed steam stream circumferential direction channel steel (4);
It is provided with steam inlet (7) on the steam inlet circumferential direction channel steel (2), is arranged on the steam (vapor) outlet circumferential direction channel steel (3) There are steam (vapor) outlet (8) and condensation-water drain (9);
It is uniformly processed on the steam inlet circumferential direction channel steel (2), steam (vapor) outlet circumferential direction channel steel (3) and steam stream circumferential direction channel steel (4) There are multiple steam through holes (10) and condensed water through hole (11);
The steaming closer apart from steam inlet (7) position on the steam inlet circumferential direction channel steel (2) and steam (vapor) outlet circumferential direction channel steel (3) Vapour through hole (10) opening diameter is smaller;
12 steam through holes (10) are machined on the steam inlet circumferential direction channel steel (2) and steam (vapor) outlet circumferential direction channel steel (3), Every four steam through holes (10) diameter is identical, there is tri- kinds of opening diameters of R15, R20 and R25;
12 steam through holes (10), the steaming of respectively 6 R15 and 6 R25 are machined on the steam stream circumferential direction channel steel (4) Vapour through hole (10);
Steam inlet (7) setting is apart from 37 ° of positions of steam inlet circumferential direction channel steel (2) perpendicular bisector, steam (vapor) outlet (8) setting Apart from 37 ° of positions of steam (vapor) outlet circumferential direction channel steel (3) perpendicular bisector, condensation-water drain (9) be located at steam (vapor) outlet circumferential direction channel steel (3) or Person steam inlet circumferential direction channel steel (2) extreme lower position.
2. as described in claim 1 heating nested structure, which is characterized in that it is described heating nested structure cornerite range be 90 °- 180°。
3. heating nested structure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the heating nested structure cornerite is 126 °.
4. heating nested structure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the steam (vapor) outlet (8), condensation-water drain (9) setting It is threadedly coupled interface.
5. heating nested structure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that one of steam inlet circumferential direction channel steel (2) is steamed together Vapor outlet circumferential direction channel steel (4), multiple steam stream circumferential direction channel steels (4), twice longitudinal direction channel steel (5) and muti-piece heating cage plate (6) pass through Group weldering is connect with tank body.
6. heating nested structure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that steam stream circumferential direction channel steel (4) number is 4, is added Warm cage plate (6) number is 5 pieces.
CN201611238829.0A 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 A kind of yellow phosphorus tank container heating nested structure Active CN106697635B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN106697635B true CN106697635B (en) 2019-09-20

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110844374B (en) * 2019-12-02 2025-07-15 中车西安车辆有限公司 A heating jacket for a diagonal braced tank container
CN110844373A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-02-28 中车西安车辆有限公司 A tank container steam heating device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN201432941Y (en) * 2009-06-19 2010-03-31 西安轨道交通装备有限责任公司 Heating pipe heating device outside tank car
CN201793186U (en) * 2010-07-01 2011-04-13 中国北车集团沈阳机车车辆有限责任公司 Heating jacket of tank car and tank car
CN102837912B (en) * 2011-06-24 2015-04-22 西安轨道交通装备有限责任公司 Tank truck heating device
CN206528870U (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-09-29 中车西安车辆有限公司 A kind of yellow phosphorus tank container heats nested structure

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