CN1066880A - A kind of dry cleaning composition - Google Patents
A kind of dry cleaning composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1066880A CN1066880A CN 91103452 CN91103452A CN1066880A CN 1066880 A CN1066880 A CN 1066880A CN 91103452 CN91103452 CN 91103452 CN 91103452 A CN91103452 A CN 91103452A CN 1066880 A CN1066880 A CN 1066880A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- acetone
- trieline
- cleaning composition
- dry cleaning
- tween
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000005108 dry cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde Natural products O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- -1 formaldehyde ester Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960000935 dehydrated alcohol Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001701 chloroform Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960004756 ethanol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000009161 Espostoa lanata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000001624 Espostoa lanata Species 0.000 description 2
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical class ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LWZFANDGMFTDAV-BURFUSLBSA-N [(2r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]-2-hydroxyethyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LWZFANDGMFTDAV-BURFUSLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006735 epoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of dry cleaning composition, contain compositions such as sherwood oil, chloro ethene, acetone, formaldehyde ester, ethanol, tween or spans tensio-active agent.Nonflammable, a wiping is promptly done, and one wipes promptly only.Easy to use, do not damage clothing, do not stay impression after washing, be suitable for removing various hairs, all kinds of greasy dirts of down coat and goods thereof, also be suitable for the removal of local stains such as sofa, carpet.
Description
The present invention relates to washing composition, relate in particular to dry cleaning composition.
It is wrinkling that hair, woolen material fashionable dress wash the easy shrink in back with water, and down products, sofa goods are difficult for washing again.Dry cleaning composition in the market needs prewashing and aftertreatment in use, and is very loaded down with trivial details, and easy firing, also stays trace after some dry cleaning composition is washed, and influences the attractive in appearance of substrate on the contrary.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of dry cleaning composition, mainly be made up of organic solvent, one wipes promptly only, and a wiping is promptly done, and is nonflammable, do not stay trace.
Sherwood oil, chloro vinyl or methyl chloride class material are arranged among the present invention, and acetone, formaldehyde ester, ethanol, Tweens maybe can coil class tensio-active agent, essence.Wherein with the low-test-gasoline kind solvent in the sherwood oil, the trieline in chloro vinyl or the methyl chloride class material, zellon or trichloromethane, tetracol phenixin, Tweens or the spans tensio-active agent of HLB value between 20～80, effect is better.The volume proportion of each component is (a unit: part)
Sherwood oil: 0.8～1.7 trieline (or trichloromethane): 2.8～4.8
Zellon (or tetracol phenixin): 2.8～4.8 acetone: 0.9～3
Formaldehyde ester: 0.8～1.7 ethanol: 0.03～0.05
Tweens (or spans) tensio-active agent: 0.01～0.03 essence: an amount of
Its optimal proportion is: (part)
Sherwood oil (boiling range 60～90): 1 formaldehyde ester: 1
Acetone: 2 trielines: 4
Zellon: 4 dehydrated alcohols: 0.04
Tween-40: 0.02 colourless essence: an amount of
The present invention utilizes the solution pervasion function and the character of similar mix principle and organic solvent, the major ingredient fat of dissolving stain (saturated fatty, the fat that has become sour), oils, denatured protein etc., the dry cleaning composition that utilizes the characteristic of its highly volatile simultaneously and make, one wipes promptly only, and a wiping is promptly done.Owing to mostly be inflammable liquid greatly in the raw material, nonflammable in order to make finished product, allocated into not only and can dissolve stain but also nonflammable liquid, have stain remover, the dual function of fire-fighting medium makes dry cleaning composition be difficult for catching fire, and convenient transportation, and is safe and reliable.Its mechanism of action is: saturated fatty is by petroleum ether dissolution, oils is by acetone, the trieline dissolving, and the fat that has become sour is removed by zellon, trieline, formaldehyde ester.Ethanol plays the effect of protection trieline, to avoid the phosgenismus accident.Trieline wherein, zellon also is a fire-fighting medium.Its compound method is: half of getting the acetone proportional quantity earlier put into the preparation container, adds the formaldehyde ester of proportional quantity again, stirs immediately, adds other proportioning composition again after making the formaldehyde ester epoxidation, otherwise very easily takes place muddy.Add sherwood oil then, after stirring evenly, the zellon that drops into proportional quantity again stirs, and simultaneously Tweens surface (or spans) promoting agent is dissolved in the trieline of proportional quantity, the trieline that will be dissolved with tensio-active agent then adds, stir, and thrown remaining acetone, until stir evenly, transparent, do not take place till the muddiness, slow again dehydrated alcohol, the essence of adding slightly stirs well even getting final product, and its technical process is raw material → check → metering proportion → stirring → metering filling → pack → check → dispatch from the factory.Its using method is: get cotton balls, dip in this product, to directly pattern wiping on greasy dirt of the greasy dirt right side among a small circle, big to area, the greasy dirt on the of long duration or light thin matter dress material, suitable earlier below oil stain, the paper of easy moisture absorption on the pad is wiped to the center pattern gradually from the oil stain edge again, in case the greasy dirt diffusion.Ying Qin changes cotton balls, as occurs wiping once after impression is then waited to do promptly clean again.
The invention has the advantages that a wiping is that a clean wiping is promptly done, strong detergency does not decrease clothing, does not stay impression, and is nonflammable, is convenient to transportation, is easy to carry, and saves time, saves trouble, easy to use.
Embodiment 1: get boiling range and be 60～90 sherwood oil: 10ml, formaldehyde ester: 10ml, acetone: 20ml, trieline: 40ml, zellon: 40ml, dehydrated alcohol: 0.4ml, Tween-40: 0.2ml, colourless essence are an amount of, press the preceding method preparation and get final product.
Embodiment 2: get boiling range and be 30～60 sherwood oil: 10ml, acetone: 15ml, formaldehyde ester: 15ml, trichloromethane: 40ml, tetracol phenixin: 40ml, dehydrated alcohol: 0.4ml, Arlacel-20: 0.2ml, colourless essence are an amount of, get final product by method preparation noted earlier.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of dry cleaning composition is characterized in that: each component and volume proportion thereof (part):
Petroleum acid 0.8～1.7 trieline (trichloromethane) 2.8～4.8
Zellon (or tetracol phenixin) 2.8～4.8 acetone 0.9～3
Formaldehyde ester 0.8～1.7 ethanol 0.03～0.05
Tween (or spans tensio-active agent) 0.01～0.03 essence: an amount of
2, according to the described a kind of dry cleaning composition of claim 1, it is characterized in that: its optimal proportion is: boiling range is 60～90 sherwood oil: 1, formaldehyde ester; 1, acetone: 2, trieline: 4, zellon: 4, dehydrated alcohol: 0.04, Tween-40: 0.02, colourless essence: an amount of.
3, a kind of method of preparation of dry cleaning composition, it is characterized in that: half of getting the acetone proportional quantity earlier put into the preparation container, the formaldehyde ester that adds proportional quantity again, stir immediately, continue to add sherwood oil (proportional quantity), the zellon that drops into proportional quantity after stirring evenly again stirs, Tween-40 is dissolved in an amount of trieline simultaneously, getting the trieline proportional quantity that is dissolved with Tween-40 adds, stir and thrown the surplus acetone that has until stirring well, transparent and do not take place till the muddiness, slowly again add dehydrated alcohol, essence, slightly stir well even.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91103452 CN1066880A (en) | 1991-05-21 | 1991-05-21 | A kind of dry cleaning composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91103452 CN1066880A (en) | 1991-05-21 | 1991-05-21 | A kind of dry cleaning composition |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1066880A true CN1066880A (en) | 1992-12-09 |
Family
ID=4906095
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91103452 Pending CN1066880A (en) | 1991-05-21 | 1991-05-21 | A kind of dry cleaning composition |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1066880A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1038145C (en) * | 1993-02-11 | 1998-04-22 | 北京市飞驰表面技术研究所 | Composite dry cleaning agent |
| CN103015168A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-04-03 | 武汉纺织大学 | Auroral remover for wool fabric |
| CN103865685A (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2014-06-18 | 南通海辰蛋白科技有限公司 | Degreasing dry cleaning agent |
| CN102827710B (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2017-09-08 | 海尔集团公司 | A kind of dry cleaning agent for clothes and preparation method thereof |
| CN107354037A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-11-17 | 太仓红桥服饰有限公司 | A kind of high-efficiency antimicrobial dry cleaning agent |
| CN113622194A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-11-09 | 安徽高梵电子商务有限公司 | Steam odor removal method based on down garment |
-
1991
- 1991-05-21 CN CN 91103452 patent/CN1066880A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1038145C (en) * | 1993-02-11 | 1998-04-22 | 北京市飞驰表面技术研究所 | Composite dry cleaning agent |
| CN102827710B (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2017-09-08 | 海尔集团公司 | A kind of dry cleaning agent for clothes and preparation method thereof |
| CN103865685A (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2014-06-18 | 南通海辰蛋白科技有限公司 | Degreasing dry cleaning agent |
| CN103015168A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-04-03 | 武汉纺织大学 | Auroral remover for wool fabric |
| CN103015168B (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2014-07-16 | 武汉纺织大学 | Aurora matting agent for wool fabric |
| CN107354037A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-11-17 | 太仓红桥服饰有限公司 | A kind of high-efficiency antimicrobial dry cleaning agent |
| CN113622194A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-11-09 | 安徽高梵电子商务有限公司 | Steam odor removal method based on down garment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |