CN106686514A - A three-axis grid-controlled corona polarization device - Google Patents
A three-axis grid-controlled corona polarization device Download PDFInfo
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- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种三轴栅控电晕极化装置,栅网放置在极化探针夹具所夹持的极化探针下方,高压电源和低压电源置于支架上层;电源的负极与探针相连;低压电源的负极与栅网相连;高压电源的正极连接到置于栅网的下方乘台上的待极化材料上。所述极化探针夹具设置在一三轴滑台上;三轴滑台采用三套互为垂直的丝杆滑块机构,在XYZ三个方向上带动所述极化探针夹具作可控移动。使探针能够根据待极化材料的材质、形状、大小、厚度来调整位置。
The invention discloses a three-axis grid-controlled corona polarization device. The grid is placed under the polarization probe clamped by the polarization probe clamp, and the high-voltage power supply and the low-voltage power supply are placed on the upper layer of the bracket; the negative pole of the power supply and the probe The negative pole of the low-voltage power supply is connected to the grid; the positive pole of the high-voltage power supply is connected to the material to be polarized on the platform below the grid. The polarized probe fixture is set on a three-axis slide table; the three-axis slide table adopts three sets of screw rod slider mechanisms that are perpendicular to each other, and drives the polarized probe fixture in the three directions of XYZ for controllable move. The position of the probe can be adjusted according to the material, shape, size and thickness of the material to be polarized.
Description
技术领域:Technical field:
本发明涉及高分子功能材料制备设备,尤其是驻极体极化装置。The invention relates to a preparation device for a polymer functional material, especially an electret polarization device.
背景技术:Background technique:
驻极体是指能够长期储存空间电荷和偶极电荷的电介质材料,广泛应用于柔性薄膜传感器、柔性场效应管、声电器件、可穿戴设备等领域,绝缘聚合物原则上都可作为驻极体材料。驻极体的极化方法有很多种,如热极化法、电晕极化法、电子束辐照充电法,其中电晕极化法是目前使用最广泛的电晕极化方法,是在强电场作用下向电介质注入电荷的方法,与其它方法相比,电晕极化装置简单,操作容易,电荷能在驻极体表面均匀分布,驻极体的铁电性能好。但现有栅控电晕极化装置的极化探针无法精确调节位置,无法根据极化材料的材质、形状、大小、厚度来调整极化探针位置,反映极间距对驻极体极化效果的影响。Electret refers to a dielectric material that can store space charge and dipole charge for a long time. It is widely used in flexible thin film sensors, flexible field effect transistors, acoustic and electric devices, wearable devices and other fields. Insulating polymers can be used as electret in principle. body material. There are many polarization methods of electret, such as thermal polarization method, corona polarization method, and electron beam irradiation charging method, among which corona polarization method is the most widely used corona polarization method at present. The method of injecting charge into the dielectric under the action of a strong electric field, compared with other methods, the corona polarization device is simple, easy to operate, the charge can be evenly distributed on the surface of the electret, and the ferroelectric performance of the electret is good. However, the position of the polarization probe of the existing gate-controlled corona polarization device cannot be adjusted accurately, and the position of the polarization probe cannot be adjusted according to the material, shape, size, and thickness of the polarized material, reflecting the effect of the pole spacing on the polarization of the electret. The impact of the effect.
发明内容Contents of the invention
鉴于现有技术的上述不足,本发明的目的是提供一种新型的三轴栅控电晕极化装置,使之克服现有技术的以上缺点,以精确控制探针的位移和极间距,调节极化效果最佳的极间距。In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a novel three-axis grid-controlled corona polarizer, which overcomes the above shortcomings of the prior art, to precisely control the displacement and pole spacing of the probe, adjust The pole spacing with the best polarization effect.
本发明的目的是通过如下的手段实现的。The object of the present invention is achieved by the following means.
一种三轴栅控电晕极化装置,栅网放置在极化探针夹具所夹持的极化探针下方,高压电源和低压电源置于支架上层;电源的负极与探针相连;低压电源的负极与栅网相连;高压电源的正极连接到置于栅网的下方乘台上的待极化材料上,所述极化探针夹具设置在一三轴滑台上;三轴滑台采用三套互为垂直的丝杆滑块机构,在XYZ三个方向上带动所述极化探针夹具作可控移动A three-axis grid-controlled corona polarization device, the grid is placed under the polarization probe clamped by the polarization probe fixture, the high-voltage power supply and the low-voltage power supply are placed on the upper layer of the bracket; the negative pole of the power supply is connected to the probe; the low-voltage The negative pole of the power supply is connected to the grid; the positive pole of the high-voltage power supply is connected to the material to be polarized on the platform below the grid, and the polarized probe fixture is arranged on a three-axis slide table; the three-axis slide table Three sets of screw slider mechanisms perpendicular to each other are used to drive the polarized probe fixture for controllable movement in the three directions of XYZ
进一步地,所述乘台为电加热乘台。Further, the platform is an electric heating platform.
采用本发明三轴栅控电晕极化装置,三轴滑台采用三套互为垂直的丝杆滑块机构,在XYZ三个方向上带动所述极化探针夹具作可控移动。使探针能够根据待极化材料的材质、形状、大小、厚度来调整位置改变驻极体材料的物性以及材料的电荷分布,从而提高驻极体的电荷寿命。The three-axis grid-controlled corona polarization device of the present invention is adopted, and the three-axis sliding table adopts three sets of screw rod slider mechanisms that are perpendicular to each other, and drives the polarized probe fixture for controllable movement in the three directions of XYZ. The probe can adjust the position according to the material, shape, size and thickness of the material to be polarized to change the physical properties of the electret material and the charge distribution of the material, thereby improving the charge life of the electret.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1本发明三轴栅控电晕极化装置的主视图。Fig. 1 is the front view of the three-axis grid-controlled corona polarization device of the present invention.
图2本发明三轴栅控电晕极化装置的局部示意图。Fig. 2 is a partial schematic diagram of the three-axis grid-controlled corona polarization device of the present invention.
图中:1、支架,2、高压电源,3、低压电源,4、三轴滑台,5、极化探针夹具,6、极化探针,7、栅网支架,8、栅网,9、不锈钢支架,10、乘台。In the figure: 1. Bracket, 2. High-voltage power supply, 3. Low-voltage power supply, 4. Three-axis slide table, 5. Polarization probe fixture, 6. Polarization probe, 7. Grid support, 8. Grid, 9, stainless steel bracket, 10, platform.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图及实施例,详细描述本发明的技术方案。The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
如图1和图2所示,本发明三轴栅控电晕极化装置中,栅网放置在极化探针夹具所夹持的极化探针下方,高压电源和低压电源置于支架上层;电源的负极与探针相连;低压电源的负极与栅网相连;高压电源的正极连接到置于栅网的下方乘台上的待极化材料上,其特征在于,所述极化探针夹具设置在一三轴滑台上;三轴滑台采用三套互为垂直的丝杆滑块机构,在XYZ三个方向上带动所述极化探针夹具作可控移动。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, in the three-axis grid-controlled corona polarization device of the present invention, the grid is placed under the polarization probe held by the polarization probe fixture, and the high-voltage power supply and low-voltage power supply are placed on the upper layer of the bracket The negative pole of the power supply is connected to the probe; the negative pole of the low-voltage power supply is connected to the grid; the positive pole of the high-voltage power supply is connected to the material to be polarized on the platform below the grid, and it is characterized in that the polarized probe The fixture is arranged on a three-axis slide table; the three-axis slide table adopts three sets of screw rod slider mechanisms perpendicular to each other, and drives the polarized probe fixture to move controllably in three directions of XYZ.
其中,支架由亚克力板、铝合金、不锈钢制作;三轴滑台带动探针在XYZ三个方向上可控移动,控制精度高;极化组件包括探针夹持装置、极化探针、栅网,探针夹持装置固定在三轴滑台的Z轴上,极化探针的位置可调,栅网放置在极化探针下方;高压电源位于支架上层,电源的负极与探针相连;低压电源的负极与栅网相连;乘台放置在栅网的下方,待极化材料放置于乘台上。乘台可采用电加热构造Among them, the bracket is made of acrylic plate, aluminum alloy, and stainless steel; the three-axis sliding table drives the probe to move controllably in the three directions of XYZ, with high control precision; the polarization component includes the probe clamping device, polarization probe, grid The probe clamping device is fixed on the Z-axis of the three-axis slide table, the position of the polarization probe is adjustable, and the grid is placed under the polarization probe; the high-voltage power supply is located on the upper layer of the bracket, and the negative pole of the power supply is connected to the probe ; The negative pole of the low-voltage power supply is connected to the grid; the platform is placed under the grid, and the material to be polarized is placed on the platform. The platform can adopt electric heating structure
支架由亚克力板、铝合金、不锈钢制作,不仅起到支撑和固定作用,而且能起到隔离和保护的效果,防止人员因误触高压而产生生命危险。The bracket is made of acrylic plate, aluminum alloy, and stainless steel, which not only supports and fixes, but also has the effect of isolation and protection, preventing personnel from accidentally touching high voltage and causing life-threatening.
三轴滑台的X轴丝杆滑块可移动距离为200mm,Y轴丝杆滑块可移动距离为200mm,Z轴丝杆滑块可移动距离为100mm,三轴滑台实现了极化探针在三维空间方向上的移动,使操作人员能够根据待极化材料的材质、形状、大小、位置来调整极化探针的位置,方便了操作。The movable distance of the X-axis screw slider of the three-axis slide table is 200mm, the movable distance of the Y-axis screw slider is 200mm, and the movable distance of the Z-axis screw slider is 100mm. The three-axis slide table realizes the polarization detection. The movement of the needle in the direction of three-dimensional space enables the operator to adjust the position of the polarizing probe according to the material, shape, size and position of the material to be polarized, which facilitates the operation.
栅网由亚克力框架和铜网制成,能使空间电场分布均匀,控制样品的表面电荷分布。The grid is made of acrylic frame and copper mesh, which can make the space electric field evenly distributed and control the surface charge distribution of the sample.
乘台承载和加热驻极体材料,可改变驻极体材料的物性,提高材料的电荷储存能力,增强驻极体器件的稳定性。Carrying and heating the electret material on the platform can change the physical properties of the electret material, improve the charge storage capacity of the material, and enhance the stability of the electret device.
上述实施例为本发明较佳的实施方式,但本发明的实施方式并不受上述实施例的限制,其他的任何未背离本发明的精神实质与原理下所作的改变、修饰、替代、组合、简化,均应为等效的置换方式,都包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiment, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, Simplifications should be equivalent replacement methods, and all are included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN109624507A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-04-16 | 深圳市罗博威视科技有限公司 | A kind of winding automatic code-spraying detection device |
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CN202050540U (en) * | 2011-05-09 | 2011-11-23 | 东莞勤增实业有限公司 | Polarization device of electret |
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2017
- 2017-01-09 CN CN201710015024.8A patent/CN106686514A/en active Pending
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US6297579B1 (en) * | 2000-11-13 | 2001-10-02 | Sandia National Laboratories | Electron gun controlled smart structure |
CN1410477A (en) * | 2002-11-26 | 2003-04-16 | 山东大学 | Device for polymer polarization |
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