CN106685240B - Offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission converter station bridge arm valve tower layout and offshore platform - Google Patents
Offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission converter station bridge arm valve tower layout and offshore platform Download PDFInfo
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- CN106685240B CN106685240B CN201611124253.5A CN201611124253A CN106685240B CN 106685240 B CN106685240 B CN 106685240B CN 201611124253 A CN201611124253 A CN 201611124253A CN 106685240 B CN106685240 B CN 106685240B
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- bridge arm
- converter station
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B17/00—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H5/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
- E04H5/02—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial purposes, e.g. for power-plants or factories
- E04H5/04—Transformer houses; Substations or switchgear houses
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
- H02J3/36—Arrangements for transfer of electric power between AC networks via a high-tension DC link
-
- H02J3/386—
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output
- H02M7/003—Constructional details, e.g. physical layout, assembly, wiring or busbar connections
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/76—Power conversion electric or electronic aspects
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/60—Arrangements for transfer of electric power between AC networks or generators via a high voltage DC link [HVCD]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
- Inverter Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission converter station bridge arm valve tower layouts and offshore platform, multiple valve towers of the bridge arm to be distributed at least two layers of platform.The present invention will be respectively distributed at least two platforms close to the valve tower of exchange side in converter station and close to the valve tower of DC side, so that the platform area of offshore platform is smaller, space utilization rate is high, greatly reduces cost;Simultaneously, the program is distributed in AC portion and direct current component at least two platforms, so that high pressure, low pressure are separated, solve the problems, such as that high and low pressure system design arrangement interfering with each other property in identical platform is big, safety is low, convenient for safety debugging and maintenance.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to new energy and electric power project engineering fields, and in particular to offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission converter station
Bridge arm valve tower layout and offshore platform.
Background technique
With being constantly progressive for science and technology, Oversea wind power generation capacity is growing, and offshore wind farm, which is incorporated into the power networks, to be become
It is extensive by wind energy it is most effective in the way of, the exploitation of marine wind electric field has great significance for solving energy crisis.
Direct current transportation is suitable for large capacity, remote electric energy transmits.As transmission range demand is increasingly remoter, transmission is held
Amount demand is increasing, and direct current transportation will play an important role in the development and utilization of wind power plant at sea.Relative to conventional height
The voltage source converter (VSC-HVDC) of direct current transportation, two level and three level is pressed, modularization multi-level converter is based on
(MMC) offshore wind farm flexible direct current access system be more suitable over long distances, extensive offshore wind farm access system.
The design of offshore platform is the technology of most critical in large capacity offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission transmitting system, at present
There is also many problems.Marine change of current station owner sets in flexible HVDC transmission system based on modularization multi-level converter (MMC)
Standby arrangement includes that exchange access place, converter valve valve hall and direct current pick out several parts such as place.But since offshore platform is made
Valence is very high, thus has stringent size requirement to offshore platform layout.
Application publication number is that the Chinese patent document of CN104652864A discloses one kind for marine flexible direct current access
The offshore platform of system.The platform is provided with upper and lower two layers of deck, and bridge arm reactor area, the change of current are provided in deck of sub-cellar
Device valve hall, direct current reactor area and control room area.The bridge that the AC energy of marine wind electric field passes through cable transfer to deck of sub-cellar
Arm reactor area picks out electrical equipment in area by direct current direct current is defeated after the electrical equipment change of current in inverter valve hall
Out.This is used for communication area and direct current region in the offshore platform of marine flexible direct current access system and is arranged at deck of sub-cellar
On, interference is larger from each other, safety is low, and occupied area is larger, due to marine particular surroundings so that cost at
This is high.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission converter station bridge arm valve tower layout and sea are flat
Platform, to solve the problems, such as that current flexible direct current transmission converter station offshore platform cost is higher.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that
The present invention provides a kind of offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission converter station bridge arm valve tower layouts, including four bridge arm valves
Tower placement scheme:
Bridge arm valve tower placement scheme one, multiple valve towers of the bridge arm are distributed at least two layers of platform.
Bridge arm valve tower placement scheme two, on the basis of bridge arm valve tower placement scheme one, the valve tower average mark of each bridge arm
Cloth is on each layer platform.
Bridge arm valve tower placement scheme three, four, on the basis of bridge arm valve tower placement scheme one or bridge arm valve tower placement scheme two,
The valve tower is evenly distributed on two layers of platform.
The present invention also provides a kind of offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission converter station offshore platform, including 14 seas are flat
Platform scheme:
Offshore platform scheme one, including exchange introducing portion and change of current part, the change of current part include bridge arm, feature
It is, multiple valve towers of the bridge arm are distributed at least two layers of platform.
Offshore platform scheme two, at sea on the basis of platform scheme one, the valve tower of each bridge arm is evenly distributed in each layer
On platform.
Offshore platform scheme three, four, at sea on the basis of platform scheme one or offshore platform scheme two, the valve tower is flat
It is distributed on two layers of platform.
Offshore platform scheme five, six, at sea on the basis of platform scheme three or offshore platform scheme four, described two layers flat
One in platform positioned at upper layer is middle layer platform, another is underlying platform, and the exchange introducing portion is located at a top layer
On platform, top layer platform is located above the platform of middle layer.
Offshore platform scheme seven, eight, at sea on the basis of platform scheme five or offshore platform scheme six, the top layer is flat
Control equipment and ancillary equipment area, the control equipment of each layer platform are equipped with respectively at side on platform, middle layer platform and underlying platform
It is correspondingly arranged up and down with auxiliary region.
Offshore platform scheme nine, ten, at sea on the basis of platform scheme five or offshore platform scheme six, the top layer is flat
Platform includes following function room:
Exchange access device and ancillary equipment area, connection transformer room, the cooling canyon of converter valve and the first control are set
It is standby with ancillary equipment area.
Offshore platform scheme 11,12, at sea on the basis of platform scheme five or offshore platform scheme six, it is described in
Layer platform includes following function room:
Bridge arm reactor room, for store distribution in middle level the front end valve hall of the valve tower of platform and second control equipment with it is auxiliary
Help battery limits.
Offshore platform scheme 13,14, at sea on the basis of platform scheme five or offshore platform scheme six, the bottom
Layer platform includes following function room:
Dc switch and output equipment area, direct current reactor room, for after storing and being distributed in the valve tower of underlying platform
The end valve Room and third control equipment and ancillary equipment area.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission converter station bridge arm valve tower layout of the invention and sea
Platform will be respectively distributed at least two platforms close to the valve tower of exchange side in converter station and close to the valve tower of DC side, make
The platform area for obtaining offshore platform is smaller, and space utilization rate is high, greatly reduces cost;Meanwhile the program to exchange
Part and direct current component are distributed at least two platforms, so that high pressure, low pressure are separated, are solved high and low pressure system and are set
The problem that interfering with each other property is big, safety is low when meter is arranged in identical platform, convenient for safety debugging and maintenance.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that offshore wind farm sends out MMC system wiring figure;
Fig. 2 is offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission converter station offshore platform three-dimensional general illustration;
Fig. 3 is offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission converter station offshore platform top layer platform device layout;
Fig. 4 is offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission converter station offshore platform middle layer platform device layout;
Fig. 5 is offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission converter station offshore platform equipment layout.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail.
Offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission converter station offshore platform embodiment of the invention:
MMC system wiring figure is sent out as shown in Figure 1 for offshore wind farm.Offshore wind farm sends out MMC system and uses symmetrical monopolar
(pseudo- bipolar) topological structure, can effectively reduce change of current station equipment and offshore platform area, have preferable economy.
MMC system sea converter station capital equipment includes: to be coupled transformer, bridge arm reactor, converter valve, direct current reactance
The cooling equipment of device, converter valve, control system equipment and corresponding switch and protection equipment.Wherein converter valve is the master of offshore platform
Equipment is wanted, the change of current function in converter station is completed by 6 phase elements, and each phase element is made of several valve towers.Wherein, often
A phase element has N number of valve tower, is N valve tower close to DC side, total 6N on platform according to being No. 1 valve tower close to exchange side
Valve tower, each valve tower are made of several submodules.
By rationally designing to offshore platform, it is reasonable that the capital equipment of above-mentioned MMC system sea converter station is carried out
Layout.It is illustrated in figure 2 offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission converter station three-dimensional general illustration.
For offshore wind farm send out flexible direct current transmission converter station offshore platform be divided into three layers, in Fig. 2 from top to bottom according to
It is secondary are as follows: underlying platform, middle layer platform and top layer platform, the compound steel structural construction mutual association form offshore platform.Compound steel
Structural construction bottom is made of deck several steel plates, and every layer of steel structure platform is all divided into multiple function rooms, each
Function room is designed as different height according to equipment.As shown in Fig. 2, cooling 3 height of canyon of converter valve is compared to connection transformation
Device room 2 is slightly lower, and the light current area rooms height such as the first control equipment and ancillary equipment area 4 is lower.
The top layer platform of offshore platform, which is placed, is coupled the cooling equipment of transformer, converter valve and exchange access device;Middle layer
The heavier equipment of converter valve grade ratio is mainly placed with underlying platform, middle layer platform places bridge arm reactor, and underlying platform is placed straight
Flow reactor, direct current output equipment;Moreover, every layer of platform is all provided with control equipment and ancillary equipment area in identical position,
Entire offshore platform does not have outputting and inputting for forceful electric power in light current region side.
It is illustrated in figure 3 offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission converter station offshore platform top layer platform device layout.
Top layer platform is divided into four function rooms, is respectively as follows: exchange access device and ancillary equipment area 1, is coupled and becomes
Depressor room 2, the cooling canyon 3 of converter valve and the first control equipment and ancillary equipment area 4.The electric energy of each wind field is converged by marine
After collecting system collects, ac bus is linked into exchange access device and the ancillary equipment area 1 of offshore platform top layer, in the region
There are also arrester, mutual inductor, switchgear and protection equipment etc..
The cooling canyon 3 of converter valve mainly places water cooling equipment, cold heat dissipation equipment of valve etc. in valve.Positioned at top layer convenient for heat dissipation
Design moreover, making full use of the natural resources that can make full use of cold design outside the big progress of upper sea wind, and influences other equipment
It is minimum.It is coupled in transformer room 2 for placing transformer and corresponding equipment, transformer uses three single-phase transformer structures
At, transformer net side ac bus enters by casing from exchange access device and ancillary equipment area 1 and is coupled transformer room 2,
Transformer valve side bus is linked into downwards middle layer platform by casing.Wherein, it is coupled transformer room 2 using the material convenient for heat dissipation
Material, and sufficiently sea wind carries out heat dissipation design later.
It is illustrated in figure 4 offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission converter station offshore platform middle layer platform device layout.
Middle layer platform is divided into three function rooms, is respectively as follows: bridge arm reactor room 5, front end valve hall 6 and the second control equipment
With ancillary equipment area 7.It is the exchange of six phase elements by its three-phase bus-tapping after valve side ac bus enters bridge arm reactor
Then side inlet wire is linked into bridge arm reactor exchange side input terminal.
It is illustrated in figure 5 offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission converter station offshore platform underlying platform device layout figure.
Underlying platform is divided into five function rooms, is respectively as follows: third control equipment and ancillary equipment area 12, rear end valve hall
11, positive DC reactor room 8, negative DC reactor room 9 and dc switch and output equipment area 10.
Since converter valve quantity is relatively more in large capacity MMC system, two valve halls are at sea designed in platform: in being located at
The front end valve hall 6 and rear end valve hall 11 positioned at underlying platform of layer platform.Front end valve hall 6 is connected with bridge arm reactor room 5.Valve hall
Middle converter valve is arranged according to six phase element modes of connection, bridge arm reactor room 5 draw six roots of sensation bus by casing into
Enter front end valve hall 6, front end valve hall 6 draws six roots of sensation bus in the position close to DC side, and it is flat to be linked into bottom downwards by casing
Platform.Two DC bus drawn from rear end valve hall 11 respectively enter positive and negative direct current reactor room and are connected with direct current reactor.Directly
Stream switch and output equipment area mainly place DC side arrester, switchgear, measuring device and relevant direct current and pick out
Equipment etc..Valve hall is divided into front end valve hall and rear end valve hall according to topological structure by the platform, effectively reduces the face of offshore platform
Product.
Valve tower design is as follows in specific valve hall:
When the quantity of valve tower on each bridge arm is even number, the quantity of valve tower is equal in front end valve hall and rear end valve hall.Example
Such as: as N=6, totally 36 valve towers on platform are located at middle layer wherein 1~No. 3 valve tower of each bridge arm is located at front end valve hall
Platform;4~No. 6 valve towers of each bridge arm are located at rear end valve hall, that is, are located at underlying platform.3 No. 6 valve tower end phases of upper bridge arm
Company forms positive electrode bus, and 3 No. 6 valve tower ends of lower bridge arm are connected to form negative electrode bus.
When the quantity of valve tower on each bridge arm is odd number, in order to reduce offshore platform area, it can make front end valve hall with after
The valve tower quantity in the end valve Room is close as far as possible.Such as: as N=5, totally 30 valve towers on platform, wherein 1~No. 2 of each bridge arm
Valve tower is located at front end valve hall, that is, is located at middle layer platform;3~No. 5 valve towers of each bridge arm are located at rear end valve hall, i.e., flat positioned at bottom
Platform.3 No. 5 valve tower ends of upper bridge arm are connected to form positive electrode bus, and 3 No. 5 valve tower ends of lower bridge arm are connected to form cathode
Bus.
It is all provided with control equipment and ancillary equipment area, i.e. light current area in the same position of each floor, entire platform is weak
Electric area does not have outputting and inputting for forceful electric power, is easily installed debugging and maintenance;It can also be improved the utilization rate in space.
The platform can be with integral hoisting to offshore platform, and the biggish equipment of weight is designed in bottom steel building
In, it is easily installed and transports.
In addition, core of the invention is the provision of a kind of offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission converter station bridge arm valve tower cloth
Office, multiple valve towers of the bridge arm are distributed at least two layers of platform.
Above-mentioned offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission converter station offshore platform is to realize offshore wind farm flexible direct current
A kind of concrete methods of realizing of power transmission converter station bridge arm valve tower layout.In order to realize the design of this bridge arm valve tower layout, not
It is confined to the design of above-mentioned offshore platform.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical scheme of the present invention and are not intended to be limiting thereof, and those skilled in the art reads
After reader application, referring to the behavior of various modifications or change that above-described embodiment carries out the present invention, in the invention patent
Within the scope of right application is claimed.
Claims (5)
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CN201611124253.5A CN106685240B (en) | 2016-12-08 | 2016-12-08 | Offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission converter station bridge arm valve tower layout and offshore platform |
CN201910257574.XA CN110130295B (en) | 2016-12-08 | 2016-12-08 | Offshore wind power flexible direct current transmission converter station bridge arm valve tower layout and offshore platform |
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CN201611124253.5A CN106685240B (en) | 2016-12-08 | 2016-12-08 | Offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission converter station bridge arm valve tower layout and offshore platform |
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CN201910257574.XA Division CN110130295B (en) | 2016-12-08 | 2016-12-08 | Offshore wind power flexible direct current transmission converter station bridge arm valve tower layout and offshore platform |
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CN201611124253.5A Active CN106685240B (en) | 2016-12-08 | 2016-12-08 | Offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission converter station bridge arm valve tower layout and offshore platform |
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Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109510246B (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2024-11-15 | 南京南瑞继保电气有限公司 | An offshore wind power DC grid-connected system |
CN110137838B (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2024-09-03 | 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Modular offshore converter station structure |
CN111426910B (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2022-06-28 | 南京南瑞继保电气有限公司 | Test system and test method for flexible direct-current transmission converter station |
CN111478598A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-07-31 | 中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院有限公司 | High-capacity offshore flexible direct-current converter station arrangement system |
CN113162103B (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2022-06-28 | 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Flexible direct current offshore converter station |
CN113991747A (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-01-28 | 特变电工西安柔性输配电有限公司 | Onshore flexible direct current converter station |
CN114604378A (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2022-06-10 | 中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院有限公司 | Valve hall structure system of offshore converter station |
CN115378020A (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2022-11-22 | 中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院有限公司 | Single platform layout structure of offshore converter station based on symmetrical bipolar system |
CN115333137A (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2022-11-11 | 中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院有限公司 | Layout structure of double platform of offshore converter station based on symmetrical bipolar system |
CN116054231B (en) * | 2023-01-31 | 2024-08-30 | 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 | A double-layer arrangement structure and method for valve hall of offshore flexible DC platform |
CN119312464B (en) * | 2024-12-17 | 2025-03-21 | 国网经济技术研究院有限公司 | Offshore platform design method and system for flexible DC power transmission |
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EP2645552A2 (en) * | 2012-02-09 | 2013-10-02 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Switching element, power converter, direct current transmission system, current control device, method of controlling power converter, and method of controlling current in voltage source converter |
CN104953860A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-09-30 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | Container type flexible direct-current converter valve device |
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CN203645559U (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-06-11 | 常州博瑞电力自动化设备有限公司 | Flexible dc power-transmission converter valve tower based on voltage-source current transformers |
CN203851003U (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2014-09-24 | 许继电气股份有限公司 | Converter valve assembly and valve tower employing same |
CN203984256U (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2014-12-03 | 许继电气股份有限公司 | Flexible DC power transmission case room formula converter valve device and valve tower |
CN104652864B (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2017-01-11 | 国家电网公司 | Offshore platform for offshore wind power flexible direct current connecting-in system |
CN204741284U (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-11-04 | 常州博瑞电力自动化设备有限公司 | Container-based flexible DC converter valve device |
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2016
- 2016-12-08 CN CN201910257574.XA patent/CN110130295B/en active Active
- 2016-12-08 CN CN201611124253.5A patent/CN106685240B/en active Active
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EP2645552A2 (en) * | 2012-02-09 | 2013-10-02 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Switching element, power converter, direct current transmission system, current control device, method of controlling power converter, and method of controlling current in voltage source converter |
CN104953860A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-09-30 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | Container type flexible direct-current converter valve device |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN110130295B (en) | 2021-05-18 |
CN110130295A (en) | 2019-08-16 |
CN106685240A (en) | 2017-05-17 |
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