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CN106685240B - Offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission converter station bridge arm valve tower layout and offshore platform - Google Patents

Offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission converter station bridge arm valve tower layout and offshore platform Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106685240B
CN106685240B CN201611124253.5A CN201611124253A CN106685240B CN 106685240 B CN106685240 B CN 106685240B CN 201611124253 A CN201611124253 A CN 201611124253A CN 106685240 B CN106685240 B CN 106685240B
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China
Prior art keywords
platform
offshore
valve
bridge arm
converter station
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CN201611124253.5A
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CN106685240A (en
Inventor
张军
吴金龙
李道洋
王先为
杨美娟
行登江
姚为正
陈强林
王春生
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Xuji Group Co Ltd
XJ Electric Co Ltd
Xian XJ Power Electronics Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Xuji Group Co Ltd
XJ Electric Co Ltd
Xian XJ Power Electronics Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by State Grid Corp of China SGCC, Xuji Group Co Ltd, XJ Electric Co Ltd, Xian XJ Power Electronics Technology Co Ltd filed Critical State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority to CN201611124253.5A priority Critical patent/CN106685240B/en
Priority to CN201910257574.XA priority patent/CN110130295B/en
Publication of CN106685240A publication Critical patent/CN106685240A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B17/00Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H5/00Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
    • E04H5/02Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial purposes, e.g. for power-plants or factories
    • E04H5/04Transformer houses; Substations or switchgear houses
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
    • H02J3/36Arrangements for transfer of electric power between AC networks via a high-tension DC link
    • H02J3/386
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M7/00Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output
    • H02M7/003Constructional details, e.g. physical layout, assembly, wiring or busbar connections
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/76Power conversion electric or electronic aspects
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/60Arrangements for transfer of electric power between AC networks or generators via a high voltage DC link [HVCD]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
  • Inverter Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission converter station bridge arm valve tower layouts and offshore platform, multiple valve towers of the bridge arm to be distributed at least two layers of platform.The present invention will be respectively distributed at least two platforms close to the valve tower of exchange side in converter station and close to the valve tower of DC side, so that the platform area of offshore platform is smaller, space utilization rate is high, greatly reduces cost;Simultaneously, the program is distributed in AC portion and direct current component at least two platforms, so that high pressure, low pressure are separated, solve the problems, such as that high and low pressure system design arrangement interfering with each other property in identical platform is big, safety is low, convenient for safety debugging and maintenance.

Description

Offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission converter station bridge arm valve tower layout and offshore platform
Technical field
The invention belongs to new energy and electric power project engineering fields, and in particular to offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission converter station Bridge arm valve tower layout and offshore platform.
Background technique
With being constantly progressive for science and technology, Oversea wind power generation capacity is growing, and offshore wind farm, which is incorporated into the power networks, to be become It is extensive by wind energy it is most effective in the way of, the exploitation of marine wind electric field has great significance for solving energy crisis.
Direct current transportation is suitable for large capacity, remote electric energy transmits.As transmission range demand is increasingly remoter, transmission is held Amount demand is increasing, and direct current transportation will play an important role in the development and utilization of wind power plant at sea.Relative to conventional height The voltage source converter (VSC-HVDC) of direct current transportation, two level and three level is pressed, modularization multi-level converter is based on (MMC) offshore wind farm flexible direct current access system be more suitable over long distances, extensive offshore wind farm access system.
The design of offshore platform is the technology of most critical in large capacity offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission transmitting system, at present There is also many problems.Marine change of current station owner sets in flexible HVDC transmission system based on modularization multi-level converter (MMC) Standby arrangement includes that exchange access place, converter valve valve hall and direct current pick out several parts such as place.But since offshore platform is made Valence is very high, thus has stringent size requirement to offshore platform layout.
Application publication number is that the Chinese patent document of CN104652864A discloses one kind for marine flexible direct current access The offshore platform of system.The platform is provided with upper and lower two layers of deck, and bridge arm reactor area, the change of current are provided in deck of sub-cellar Device valve hall, direct current reactor area and control room area.The bridge that the AC energy of marine wind electric field passes through cable transfer to deck of sub-cellar Arm reactor area picks out electrical equipment in area by direct current direct current is defeated after the electrical equipment change of current in inverter valve hall Out.This is used for communication area and direct current region in the offshore platform of marine flexible direct current access system and is arranged at deck of sub-cellar On, interference is larger from each other, safety is low, and occupied area is larger, due to marine particular surroundings so that cost at This is high.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission converter station bridge arm valve tower layout and sea are flat Platform, to solve the problems, such as that current flexible direct current transmission converter station offshore platform cost is higher.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that
The present invention provides a kind of offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission converter station bridge arm valve tower layouts, including four bridge arm valves Tower placement scheme:
Bridge arm valve tower placement scheme one, multiple valve towers of the bridge arm are distributed at least two layers of platform.
Bridge arm valve tower placement scheme two, on the basis of bridge arm valve tower placement scheme one, the valve tower average mark of each bridge arm Cloth is on each layer platform.
Bridge arm valve tower placement scheme three, four, on the basis of bridge arm valve tower placement scheme one or bridge arm valve tower placement scheme two, The valve tower is evenly distributed on two layers of platform.
The present invention also provides a kind of offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission converter station offshore platform, including 14 seas are flat Platform scheme:
Offshore platform scheme one, including exchange introducing portion and change of current part, the change of current part include bridge arm, feature It is, multiple valve towers of the bridge arm are distributed at least two layers of platform.
Offshore platform scheme two, at sea on the basis of platform scheme one, the valve tower of each bridge arm is evenly distributed in each layer On platform.
Offshore platform scheme three, four, at sea on the basis of platform scheme one or offshore platform scheme two, the valve tower is flat It is distributed on two layers of platform.
Offshore platform scheme five, six, at sea on the basis of platform scheme three or offshore platform scheme four, described two layers flat One in platform positioned at upper layer is middle layer platform, another is underlying platform, and the exchange introducing portion is located at a top layer On platform, top layer platform is located above the platform of middle layer.
Offshore platform scheme seven, eight, at sea on the basis of platform scheme five or offshore platform scheme six, the top layer is flat Control equipment and ancillary equipment area, the control equipment of each layer platform are equipped with respectively at side on platform, middle layer platform and underlying platform It is correspondingly arranged up and down with auxiliary region.
Offshore platform scheme nine, ten, at sea on the basis of platform scheme five or offshore platform scheme six, the top layer is flat Platform includes following function room:
Exchange access device and ancillary equipment area, connection transformer room, the cooling canyon of converter valve and the first control are set It is standby with ancillary equipment area.
Offshore platform scheme 11,12, at sea on the basis of platform scheme five or offshore platform scheme six, it is described in Layer platform includes following function room:
Bridge arm reactor room, for store distribution in middle level the front end valve hall of the valve tower of platform and second control equipment with it is auxiliary Help battery limits.
Offshore platform scheme 13,14, at sea on the basis of platform scheme five or offshore platform scheme six, the bottom Layer platform includes following function room:
Dc switch and output equipment area, direct current reactor room, for after storing and being distributed in the valve tower of underlying platform The end valve Room and third control equipment and ancillary equipment area.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission converter station bridge arm valve tower layout of the invention and sea Platform will be respectively distributed at least two platforms close to the valve tower of exchange side in converter station and close to the valve tower of DC side, make The platform area for obtaining offshore platform is smaller, and space utilization rate is high, greatly reduces cost;Meanwhile the program to exchange Part and direct current component are distributed at least two platforms, so that high pressure, low pressure are separated, are solved high and low pressure system and are set The problem that interfering with each other property is big, safety is low when meter is arranged in identical platform, convenient for safety debugging and maintenance.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that offshore wind farm sends out MMC system wiring figure;
Fig. 2 is offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission converter station offshore platform three-dimensional general illustration;
Fig. 3 is offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission converter station offshore platform top layer platform device layout;
Fig. 4 is offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission converter station offshore platform middle layer platform device layout;
Fig. 5 is offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission converter station offshore platform equipment layout.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail.
Offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission converter station offshore platform embodiment of the invention:
MMC system wiring figure is sent out as shown in Figure 1 for offshore wind farm.Offshore wind farm sends out MMC system and uses symmetrical monopolar (pseudo- bipolar) topological structure, can effectively reduce change of current station equipment and offshore platform area, have preferable economy.
MMC system sea converter station capital equipment includes: to be coupled transformer, bridge arm reactor, converter valve, direct current reactance The cooling equipment of device, converter valve, control system equipment and corresponding switch and protection equipment.Wherein converter valve is the master of offshore platform Equipment is wanted, the change of current function in converter station is completed by 6 phase elements, and each phase element is made of several valve towers.Wherein, often A phase element has N number of valve tower, is N valve tower close to DC side, total 6N on platform according to being No. 1 valve tower close to exchange side Valve tower, each valve tower are made of several submodules.
By rationally designing to offshore platform, it is reasonable that the capital equipment of above-mentioned MMC system sea converter station is carried out Layout.It is illustrated in figure 2 offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission converter station three-dimensional general illustration.
For offshore wind farm send out flexible direct current transmission converter station offshore platform be divided into three layers, in Fig. 2 from top to bottom according to It is secondary are as follows: underlying platform, middle layer platform and top layer platform, the compound steel structural construction mutual association form offshore platform.Compound steel Structural construction bottom is made of deck several steel plates, and every layer of steel structure platform is all divided into multiple function rooms, each Function room is designed as different height according to equipment.As shown in Fig. 2, cooling 3 height of canyon of converter valve is compared to connection transformation Device room 2 is slightly lower, and the light current area rooms height such as the first control equipment and ancillary equipment area 4 is lower.
The top layer platform of offshore platform, which is placed, is coupled the cooling equipment of transformer, converter valve and exchange access device;Middle layer The heavier equipment of converter valve grade ratio is mainly placed with underlying platform, middle layer platform places bridge arm reactor, and underlying platform is placed straight Flow reactor, direct current output equipment;Moreover, every layer of platform is all provided with control equipment and ancillary equipment area in identical position, Entire offshore platform does not have outputting and inputting for forceful electric power in light current region side.
It is illustrated in figure 3 offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission converter station offshore platform top layer platform device layout.
Top layer platform is divided into four function rooms, is respectively as follows: exchange access device and ancillary equipment area 1, is coupled and becomes Depressor room 2, the cooling canyon 3 of converter valve and the first control equipment and ancillary equipment area 4.The electric energy of each wind field is converged by marine After collecting system collects, ac bus is linked into exchange access device and the ancillary equipment area 1 of offshore platform top layer, in the region There are also arrester, mutual inductor, switchgear and protection equipment etc..
The cooling canyon 3 of converter valve mainly places water cooling equipment, cold heat dissipation equipment of valve etc. in valve.Positioned at top layer convenient for heat dissipation Design moreover, making full use of the natural resources that can make full use of cold design outside the big progress of upper sea wind, and influences other equipment It is minimum.It is coupled in transformer room 2 for placing transformer and corresponding equipment, transformer uses three single-phase transformer structures At, transformer net side ac bus enters by casing from exchange access device and ancillary equipment area 1 and is coupled transformer room 2, Transformer valve side bus is linked into downwards middle layer platform by casing.Wherein, it is coupled transformer room 2 using the material convenient for heat dissipation Material, and sufficiently sea wind carries out heat dissipation design later.
It is illustrated in figure 4 offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission converter station offshore platform middle layer platform device layout.
Middle layer platform is divided into three function rooms, is respectively as follows: bridge arm reactor room 5, front end valve hall 6 and the second control equipment With ancillary equipment area 7.It is the exchange of six phase elements by its three-phase bus-tapping after valve side ac bus enters bridge arm reactor Then side inlet wire is linked into bridge arm reactor exchange side input terminal.
It is illustrated in figure 5 offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission converter station offshore platform underlying platform device layout figure.
Underlying platform is divided into five function rooms, is respectively as follows: third control equipment and ancillary equipment area 12, rear end valve hall 11, positive DC reactor room 8, negative DC reactor room 9 and dc switch and output equipment area 10.
Since converter valve quantity is relatively more in large capacity MMC system, two valve halls are at sea designed in platform: in being located at The front end valve hall 6 and rear end valve hall 11 positioned at underlying platform of layer platform.Front end valve hall 6 is connected with bridge arm reactor room 5.Valve hall Middle converter valve is arranged according to six phase element modes of connection, bridge arm reactor room 5 draw six roots of sensation bus by casing into Enter front end valve hall 6, front end valve hall 6 draws six roots of sensation bus in the position close to DC side, and it is flat to be linked into bottom downwards by casing Platform.Two DC bus drawn from rear end valve hall 11 respectively enter positive and negative direct current reactor room and are connected with direct current reactor.Directly Stream switch and output equipment area mainly place DC side arrester, switchgear, measuring device and relevant direct current and pick out Equipment etc..Valve hall is divided into front end valve hall and rear end valve hall according to topological structure by the platform, effectively reduces the face of offshore platform Product.
Valve tower design is as follows in specific valve hall:
When the quantity of valve tower on each bridge arm is even number, the quantity of valve tower is equal in front end valve hall and rear end valve hall.Example Such as: as N=6, totally 36 valve towers on platform are located at middle layer wherein 1~No. 3 valve tower of each bridge arm is located at front end valve hall Platform;4~No. 6 valve towers of each bridge arm are located at rear end valve hall, that is, are located at underlying platform.3 No. 6 valve tower end phases of upper bridge arm Company forms positive electrode bus, and 3 No. 6 valve tower ends of lower bridge arm are connected to form negative electrode bus.
When the quantity of valve tower on each bridge arm is odd number, in order to reduce offshore platform area, it can make front end valve hall with after The valve tower quantity in the end valve Room is close as far as possible.Such as: as N=5, totally 30 valve towers on platform, wherein 1~No. 2 of each bridge arm Valve tower is located at front end valve hall, that is, is located at middle layer platform;3~No. 5 valve towers of each bridge arm are located at rear end valve hall, i.e., flat positioned at bottom Platform.3 No. 5 valve tower ends of upper bridge arm are connected to form positive electrode bus, and 3 No. 5 valve tower ends of lower bridge arm are connected to form cathode Bus.
It is all provided with control equipment and ancillary equipment area, i.e. light current area in the same position of each floor, entire platform is weak Electric area does not have outputting and inputting for forceful electric power, is easily installed debugging and maintenance;It can also be improved the utilization rate in space.
The platform can be with integral hoisting to offshore platform, and the biggish equipment of weight is designed in bottom steel building In, it is easily installed and transports.
In addition, core of the invention is the provision of a kind of offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission converter station bridge arm valve tower cloth Office, multiple valve towers of the bridge arm are distributed at least two layers of platform.
Above-mentioned offshore wind power flexible DC power transmission converter station offshore platform is to realize offshore wind farm flexible direct current A kind of concrete methods of realizing of power transmission converter station bridge arm valve tower layout.In order to realize the design of this bridge arm valve tower layout, not It is confined to the design of above-mentioned offshore platform.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical scheme of the present invention and are not intended to be limiting thereof, and those skilled in the art reads After reader application, referring to the behavior of various modifications or change that above-described embodiment carries out the present invention, in the invention patent Within the scope of right application is claimed.

Claims (5)

1.一种海上风电柔性直流输电换流站海上平台,包括交流引入部分和换流部分,所述换流部分包括三相桥臂,所述三相桥臂由三组上下子桥臂构成,其特征在于,每个子桥臂的阀塔平均分布在两层平台上;1. An offshore platform of an offshore wind power flexible DC transmission converter station, comprising an AC introduction part and a converter part, the converter part comprising a three-phase bridge arm, and the three-phase bridge arm is composed of three sets of upper and lower sub-bridge arms, It is characterized in that the valve tower of each sub-bridge arm is evenly distributed on the two-layer platform; 所述两层平台中位于上层的一个为中层平台,另一个为底层平台,所述的交流引入部分设在一个顶层平台上,顶层平台位于中层平台上方。One of the two-layer platforms on the upper layer is a middle-layer platform, and the other is a bottom-layer platform, and the communication introduction part is arranged on a top-layer platform, and the top-layer platform is located above the middle-layer platform. 2.根据权利要求1所述的海上风电柔性直流输电换流站海上平台,其特征在于,所述顶层平台、中层平台和底层平台上分别于一侧设有控制设备与辅助设备区,各层平台的控制设备与辅助设备区上下对应设置。2. The offshore platform of an offshore wind power flexible DC transmission converter station according to claim 1, wherein the top platform, the middle platform and the bottom platform are respectively provided with control equipment and auxiliary equipment areas on one side, and each floor The control equipment of the platform and the auxiliary equipment area are set up and down correspondingly. 3.根据权利要求1所述的海上风电柔性直流输电换流站海上平台,其特征在于,所述顶层平台包括如下功能房间:3. The offshore wind power flexible DC transmission converter station offshore platform according to claim 1, wherein the top-level platform comprises the following functional rooms: 交流接入设备以及辅助设备区、联结变压器室、换流阀冷却设备室和第一控制设备与辅助设备区。AC access equipment and auxiliary equipment area, connecting transformer room, converter valve cooling equipment room and first control equipment and auxiliary equipment area. 4.根据权利要求1所述的海上风电柔性直流输电换流站海上平台,其特征在于,所述中层平台包括如下功能房间:4. The offshore wind power flexible direct current transmission converter station offshore platform according to claim 1, wherein the middle platform comprises the following functional rooms: 桥臂电抗器室、用于存放分布在中层平台的阀塔的前端阀厅和第二控制设备与辅助设备区。The bridge arm reactor room, the front valve hall and the second control equipment and auxiliary equipment area for storing the valve towers distributed on the middle platform. 5.根据权利要求1所述的海上风电柔性直流输电换流站海上平台,其特征在于,所述底层平台包括如下功能房间:5. The offshore wind power flexible DC transmission converter station offshore platform according to claim 1, wherein the bottom platform comprises the following functional rooms: 直流开关以及输出设备区、直流电抗器室、用于存放分布在底层平台的阀塔的后端阀厅和第三控制设备与辅助设备区。DC switch and output equipment area, DC reactor room, rear valve hall for storing valve towers distributed on the bottom platform, and third control equipment and auxiliary equipment area.
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CN201910257574.XA CN110130295B (en) 2016-12-08 2016-12-08 Offshore wind power flexible direct current transmission converter station bridge arm valve tower layout and offshore platform

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CN110137838B (en) * 2019-05-24 2024-09-03 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 Modular offshore converter station structure
CN111426910B (en) * 2020-04-03 2022-06-28 南京南瑞继保电气有限公司 Test system and test method for flexible direct-current transmission converter station
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CN115333137A (en) * 2022-08-09 2022-11-11 中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院有限公司 Layout structure of double platform of offshore converter station based on symmetrical bipolar system
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