CN106683918A - Safety type switch turning-off device - Google Patents
Safety type switch turning-off device Download PDFInfo
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- CN106683918A CN106683918A CN201710168248.2A CN201710168248A CN106683918A CN 106683918 A CN106683918 A CN 106683918A CN 201710168248 A CN201710168248 A CN 201710168248A CN 106683918 A CN106683918 A CN 106683918A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/14—Wipes; Absorbent members, e.g. swabs or sponges
- B08B1/143—Wipes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H21/00—Switches operated by an operating part in the form of a pivotable member acted upon directly by a solid body, e.g. by a hand
- H01H21/54—Lever switches with blade-type contact co-operating with one or two spring-clip contacts, e.g. knife switch
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
- H01H2003/0266—Operating part bringable in an inoperative position by an electrical drive
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种关刀闸装置,尤其涉及一种安全型关刀闸装置。The invention relates to a knife closing device, in particular to a safe knife closing device.
背景技术Background technique
安全是指没有受到威胁、没有危险、危害、损失。人类的整体与生存环境资源的和谐相处,互相不伤害,不存在危险、危害的隐患,是免除了不可接受的损害风险的状态。Safety means freedom from threat, danger, harm, loss. Human beings as a whole live in harmony with the living environment and resources, without harming each other, without danger or hidden danger, and are in a state where unacceptable damage risks are exempted.
刀闸,是电力设备手动开关的一种,别名闸刀,一般多用于低压电,有单相刀闸和三相刀闸之分。刀闸都起到统管所有电路的作用,有效地及时地关闭刀闸可以起到切断电路,防止电器烧坏短路的作用。Knife switch is a kind of manual switch of electric equipment, alias switch knife, generally used for low-voltage power, there are single-phase switch and three-phase switch. The knife switch plays the role of managing all the circuits. Effectively and timely closing the knife switch can cut off the circuit and prevent the electrical appliances from burning out and short circuiting.
现有的刀闸关闭主要通过人工手动关闭,对人的时间精力要求高,这为人提供了极大的不便利,因此亟需研发一种使用便利的安全型关刀闸装置。The existing knife switch is mainly closed manually, which requires a lot of time and energy for people, which provides great inconvenience to people. Therefore, it is urgent to develop a safe and convenient knife switch device.
发明内容Contents of the invention
(1)要解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems to be solved
本发明为了克服现有的刀闸关闭主要通过人工手动关闭,对人的时间精力要求高,这为人提供了极大的不便利的缺点,本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种使用便利的安全型关刀闸装置。In order to overcome the disadvantage that the existing knife switch is mainly closed manually, the present invention requires a lot of time and energy for people, which provides great inconvenience for people. The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an easy-to-use Safety knife closing device.
(2)技术方案(2) Technical solution
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了这样一种安全型关刀闸装置,包括有固定装置、推动装置和工作槽,工作槽前上壁上开有入口,工作槽内左壁上设置有固定装置,固定装置右下方设置有推动装置。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides such a safety knife switch device, which includes a fixing device, a pushing device and a working tank, an entrance is opened on the front upper wall of the working tank, and a fixed device, the lower right of the fixing device is provided with a pushing device.
优选地,固定装置包括有固定槽、橡胶垫、第一弹簧和压板,工作槽内左壁上设置有固定槽,固定槽左内壁上设置有第一弹簧,第一弹簧右侧设置有压板,压板右侧设置有橡胶垫。Preferably, the fixing device includes a fixing groove, a rubber pad, a first spring and a pressing plate, a fixing groove is arranged on the left wall of the working groove, a first spring is arranged on the left inner wall of the fixing groove, and a pressing plate is arranged on the right side of the first spring, The right side of the pressure plate is provided with a rubber pad.
优选地,推动装置包括有第一滑轨、连杆、第一导套、移动架、推块、第一导杆、齿条、第一滑块、电机和齿轮,工作槽内后壁上设置有电机,电机前侧设置有齿轮,工作槽内底部设置有第一导杆和第一滑轨,第一滑轨位于第一导杆后方,第一滑轨上设置有第一滑块,第一滑块右侧设置有齿条,齿条与齿轮啮合,齿条底端设置有连杆,第一导杆上设置有第一导套,第一导套后侧与连杆连接,第一导套前侧设置有移动架,移动架顶端设置有推块。Preferably, the pushing device includes a first slide rail, a connecting rod, a first guide sleeve, a moving frame, a push block, a first guide rod, a rack, a first slider, a motor and a gear, and the inner rear wall of the working tank is provided with There is a motor, the front side of the motor is provided with a gear, the bottom of the working tank is provided with a first guide rod and a first slide rail, the first slide rail is located behind the first guide rod, the first slide rail is provided with a first slider, and the second A rack is provided on the right side of the slider, and the rack is engaged with the gear. A connecting rod is provided at the bottom of the rack. A first guide sleeve is provided on the first guide rod. The rear side of the first guide sleeve is connected with the connecting rod. A moving frame is arranged on the front side of the guide sleeve, and a push block is arranged on the top of the moving frame.
优选地,还包括有除灰装置,电力箱左上方设置有除灰装置,除灰装置包括有第二滑块、第二滑轨、第一摆动杆、第二导套、连接杆、固定块、横杆、鸡毛掸子、第二摆动杆、第三导套和第二导杆,工作槽内左上壁和右上壁上对称式设置有第二滑轨,第二滑轨上设置有第二滑块,工作槽内上方设置有第二导杆,第二导杆上设置有第二导套和第三导套,第三导套位于第二导套右方,第二导套和第三导套底部均设置有连接杆,连接杆前端设置有鸡毛掸子,第二导套与左侧的第二滑块之间铰接连接有第一摆动杆,第三导套与右侧的第二滑块之间铰接连接有第二摆动杆,齿条顶端设置有固定块,固定块左右两侧均设置有横杆,左侧的横杆和左侧的第二滑块连接,右侧的横杆与右侧的第二滑块连接。Preferably, it also includes an ash removal device, the upper left of the power box is provided with an ash removal device, and the ash removal device includes a second slide block, a second slide rail, a first swing rod, a second guide sleeve, a connecting rod, and a fixed block , crossbar, feather duster, second swing lever, third guide sleeve and second guide rod, the second slide rail is symmetrically arranged on the upper left wall and upper right wall of the working tank, and the second slider is arranged on the second slide rail , the upper part of the working tank is provided with a second guide rod, the second guide rod is provided with a second guide sleeve and a third guide sleeve, the third guide sleeve is located on the right side of the second guide sleeve, the second guide sleeve and the third guide sleeve The bottoms are all provided with connecting rods, and the front ends of the connecting rods are provided with feather dusters. A second swinging rod is hingedly connected, a fixed block is arranged on the top of the rack, and cross bars are arranged on the left and right sides of the fixed block, the left cross bar is connected with the second slider on the left side, and the right cross bar is connected with the right side The second slider connection.
优选地,还包括有照明灯、转杆、拉绳、导向环、挂环、挂钩和第二弹簧,工作槽前壁上开有通孔,通孔位于入口下方,通孔内下方的工作槽上铰接连接有转杆,转杆右端设置有照明灯,转杆顶部设置有拉绳,拉绳末端设置有挂钩,拉绳穿过通孔,转杆底部与工作槽内前壁之间连接有第二弹簧,工作槽前侧壁下方设置有导向环和挂钩,导向环位于挂钩上方,拉绳穿过导向环。Preferably, it also includes a lighting lamp, a rotating rod, a pull cord, a guide ring, a hanging ring, a hook and a second spring. There is a through hole on the front wall of the working tank, the through hole is located below the entrance, and the working tank below the through hole The upper hinge is connected with a rotating rod, the right end of the rotating rod is provided with a lighting lamp, the top of the rotating rod is provided with a drawstring, the end of the drawstring is provided with a hook, the drawstring passes through the through hole, and the bottom of the rotating rod is connected with the front wall of the working tank. For the second spring, a guide ring and a hook are arranged below the front side wall of the working tank, the guide ring is located above the hook, and the stay rope passes through the guide ring.
优选地,还包括有固定杆、折叠挡门、扣环、移动杆、第三导杆、滑套、第三弹簧和卡扣,工作槽内顶部前端设置有固定杆,固定杆位于入口内,入口内左右两侧对称式设置有第三导杆,第三导杆关于固定杆对称,第三导杆上设置有滑套,滑套顶部与工作槽内顶部设置有第三弹簧,滑套之间连接有移动杆,移动杆与固定杆之间连接有折叠挡门,移动杆底部设置有扣环,工作槽前侧壁上设置有卡扣,卡扣位于入口下方,卡扣与扣环配合。Preferably, it also includes a fixed rod, a folding door, a buckle, a moving rod, a third guide rod, a sliding sleeve, a third spring and a buckle, and the top front end of the working tank is provided with a fixed rod, and the fixed rod is located in the entrance. A third guide rod is symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the entrance, and the third guide rod is symmetrical to the fixed rod. A sliding sleeve is arranged on the third guide rod, and a third spring is arranged on the top of the sliding sleeve and the top of the working tank. There is a moving rod connected between the moving rod and the fixed rod, and a folding door is connected between the moving rod and the fixed rod. There is a buckle on the bottom of the moving rod, and a buckle on the front side wall of the working tank. The buckle is located under the entrance, and the buckle is matched with the buckle. .
优选地,还包括有放置槽和拉环,工作槽左下壁和右下壁上对称式开有导向孔,工作槽内底部对称设置有放置槽,放置槽穿过导向孔,左侧的放置槽左侧、右侧的放置槽右侧均设置有拉环。Preferably, it also includes a placement groove and a pull ring. The left lower wall and the right lower wall of the working groove are symmetrically provided with guide holes, and the inner bottom of the working groove is symmetrically provided with a placement groove. Pull rings are arranged on the right sides of the placement slots on the left and right sides.
优选地,还包括有控制器、接收传感器和终端,工作槽内后壁上设置有控制器,控制器位于电机的下方,工作槽顶部后方设置有接收传感器,接收传感器外方设置有终端,接收传感器、电机和照明灯均与控制器连接。Preferably, it also includes a controller, a receiving sensor and a terminal. A controller is arranged on the inner rear wall of the working tank, the controller is located below the motor, a receiving sensor is arranged behind the top of the working tank, and a terminal is arranged outside the receiving sensor. Sensors, motors and lights are all connected to the controller.
优选地,推块的材质为天然橡胶。Preferably, the push block is made of natural rubber.
优选地,工作槽的材质为不锈钢。Preferably, the working tank is made of stainless steel.
工作原理:初始,人将电力箱放置在固定装置上,且位于固定装置内右侧,本装置处于通电状态。当天气变天了或是家人打算远离家乡忘了关刀闸时,启动推动装置工作,推动刀闸然后关闭刀闸,推动装置停止工作。Working principle: Initially, the person places the power box on the fixing device, and it is located on the right side of the fixing device, and the device is in the energized state. When the weather changes or the family plans to leave home and forgets to close the knife switch, start the propelling device to work, push the knife switch and then close the knife switch, and the propelling device stops working.
因为固定装置包括有固定槽、橡胶垫、第一弹簧和压板,工作槽内左壁上设置有固定槽,固定槽左内壁上设置有第一弹簧,第一弹簧右侧设置有压板,压板右侧设置有橡胶垫,所以需要对电力箱进行检查或是进行放置电力箱时,人工推动压板使第一弹簧压缩即可,使用简单方便。Because the fixing device includes a fixing groove, a rubber pad, a first spring and a pressing plate, a fixing groove is arranged on the left wall of the working groove, a first spring is arranged on the left inner wall of the fixing groove, a pressing plate is arranged on the right side of the first spring, and a pressing plate is arranged on the right side of the fixing groove. There is a rubber pad on the side, so when you need to check the power box or place the power box, you can manually push the pressure plate to compress the first spring, which is simple and convenient to use.
因为推动装置包括有第一滑轨、连杆、第一导套、移动架、推块、第一导杆、齿条、第一滑块、电机和齿轮,工作槽内后壁上设置有电机,电机前侧设置有齿轮,工作槽内底部设置有第一导杆和第一滑轨,第一滑轨位于第一导杆后方,第一滑轨上设置有第一滑块,第一滑块右侧设置有齿条,齿条与齿轮啮合,齿条底端设置有连杆,第一导杆上设置有第一导套,第一导套后侧与连杆连接,第一导套前侧设置有移动架,移动架顶端设置有推块,初始,推块位于刀闸的正下方,所以当在关刀闸时,电机逆转,带动齿轮逆转,使齿条向上运动,带动连杆向上运动,第一导套向上运动,带动移动架向上运动,推块向下运动,然后与刀闸接触,推动刀闸顺转关闭,电机停止工作然后启动电机顺转,同理,齿轮顺转,齿条向下运动,移动架和推块向下运动至复位后,电机停止工作。Because the pushing device includes a first slide rail, a connecting rod, a first guide sleeve, a moving frame, a push block, a first guide rod, a rack, a first slider, a motor and a gear, and a motor is arranged on the inner rear wall of the working tank. , the front side of the motor is provided with a gear, the bottom of the working tank is provided with a first guide rod and a first slide rail, the first slide rail is located behind the first guide rod, a first slide block is provided on the first slide rail, and the first slide rail The right side of the block is provided with a rack, the rack is meshed with the gear, the bottom end of the rack is provided with a connecting rod, the first guide rod is provided with a first guide sleeve, the rear side of the first guide sleeve is connected with the connecting rod, and the first guide sleeve There is a moving frame on the front side, and a push block is set on the top of the moving frame. Initially, the push block is located directly below the knife switch, so when the knife switch is closed, the motor reverses, driving the gear to reverse, making the rack move upwards and driving the connecting rod Moving upwards, the first guide sleeve moves upwards, driving the moving frame to move upwards, the push block moves downwards, and then contacts the knife switch, pushes the knife switch to turn clockwise to close, the motor stops working and then starts the motor to turn clockwise, similarly, the gear turns clockwise , the rack moves downward, the moving frame and the push block move downward to reset, and the motor stops working.
因为还包括有除灰装置,电力箱左上方设置有除灰装置,除灰装置包括有第二滑块、第二滑轨、第一摆动杆、第二导套、连接杆、固定块、横杆、鸡毛掸子、第二摆动杆、第三导套和第二导杆,工作槽内左上壁和右上壁上对称式设置有第二滑轨,第二滑轨上设置有第二滑块,工作槽内上方设置有第二导杆,第二导杆上设置有第二导套和第三导套,第三导套位于第二导套右方,第二导套和第三导套底部均设置有连接杆,连接杆前端设置有鸡毛掸子,第二导套与左侧的第二滑块之间铰接连接有第一摆动杆,第三导套与右侧的第二滑块之间铰接连接有第二摆动杆,齿条顶端设置有固定块,固定块左右两侧均设置有横杆,左侧的横杆和左侧的第二滑块连接,右侧的横杆与右侧的第二滑块连接,所以当在关刀闸时,齿条向上运动,带动固定块向上运动,使横杆向上运动,推动第二滑块向上运动,使第一摆动杆顺时针摆动,第二摆动杆逆时针摆动,推动第二导套和第三导套做相向运动,带动连接杆和鸡毛掸子做相向运动,对电力箱表面进行除灰,当刀闸被关闭后,齿条向下运动,同理,固定块、横杆和第二滑块向下运动,第一摆动杆和第二摆动杆摆动,拉动第二导套和第三导套做相离运动,带动鸡毛掸子向两侧运动,对电力箱进行擦拭,擦拭效果好。Because it also includes a dust removal device, the upper left side of the power box is provided with a dust removal device. Rod, feather duster, second swinging rod, third guide sleeve and second guide rod, second slide rails are arranged symmetrically on the upper left wall and upper right wall of the working tank, and second sliders are arranged on the second slide rails. A second guide rod is arranged above the groove, a second guide bush and a third guide bush are arranged on the second guide rod, the third guide bush is located on the right side of the second guide bush, and the bottom of the second guide bush and the third guide bush are both A connecting rod is provided, a feather duster is provided at the front end of the connecting rod, a first swing rod is hingedly connected between the second guide sleeve and the second slider on the left side, and a hinged connection is made between the third guide sleeve and the second slider on the right side There is a second swing bar, the top of the rack is provided with a fixed block, and the left and right sides of the fixed block are provided with cross bars, the left cross bar is connected with the second slider on the left, and the right cross bar is connected with the right first The two sliders are connected, so when the knife switch is closed, the rack moves upwards, drives the fixed block to move upwards, makes the cross bar move upwards, pushes the second slider to move upwards, makes the first swinging lever swing clockwise, and the second swinging lever The rod swings counterclockwise, pushing the second guide sleeve and the third guide sleeve to move towards each other, driving the connecting rod and the feather duster to move towards each other to remove dust from the surface of the power box. When the knife switch is closed, the rack moves downward, and at the same time The fixed block, the cross bar and the second slider move downward, the first swing rod and the second swing rod swing, pull the second guide sleeve and the third guide sleeve to move away from each other, and drive the feather duster to move to both sides. Wipe the power box, and the wiping effect is good.
因为还包括有照明灯、转杆、拉绳、导向环、挂环、挂钩和第二弹簧,工作槽前壁上开有通孔,通孔位于入口下方,通孔内下方的工作槽上铰接连接有转杆,转杆右端设置有照明灯,转杆顶部设置有拉绳,拉绳末端设置有挂钩,拉绳穿过通孔,转杆底部与工作槽内前壁之间连接有第二弹簧,工作槽前侧壁下方设置有导向环和挂钩,导向环位于挂钩上方,拉绳穿过导向环,所以当需要照明时,打开照明灯,照明灯可以将工作槽内部照亮,此时,人工拉动拉绳,带动转杆逆转,带动照明灯逆转,然后将挂环挂在挂钩上,这样照明灯可以通过通孔将工作槽外方照亮,使用便利。Because it also includes lighting, rotating rod, pull cord, guide ring, hanging ring, hook and the second spring, there is a through hole on the front wall of the working tank, the through hole is located below the entrance, and the working tank below the through hole is hinged. Connected with a rotating rod, the right end of the rotating rod is provided with a lighting lamp, the top of the rotating rod is provided with a drawstring, the end of the drawstring is provided with a hook, the drawstring passes through the through hole, and a second Spring, a guide ring and a hook are arranged under the front side wall of the working tank, the guide ring is located above the hook, and the pull rope passes through the guide ring, so when lighting is required, turn on the lighting, which can illuminate the inside of the working tank, at this time , manually pull the pull rope, drive the rotating rod to reverse, drive the lighting lamp to reverse, and then hang the hanging ring on the hook, so that the lighting lamp can illuminate the outside of the working tank through the through hole, which is convenient to use.
因为还包括有固定杆、折叠挡门、扣环、移动杆、第三导杆、滑套、第三弹簧和卡扣,工作槽内顶部前端设置有固定杆,固定杆位于入口内,入口内左右两侧对称式设置有第三导杆,第三导杆关于固定杆对称,第三导杆上设置有滑套,滑套顶部与工作槽内顶部设置有第三弹簧,滑套之间连接有移动杆,移动杆与固定杆之间连接有折叠挡门,移动杆底部设置有扣环,工作槽前侧壁上设置有卡扣,卡扣位于入口下方,卡扣与扣环配合,所以当在使用本装置时,可以通过人工手动拉动扣环,使滑套向下运动,带动折叠挡门打开,将入口遮挡住,然后将扣环扣在卡扣上,将折叠挡门固定,当需要将入口打开时,人工将手动将扣环拿出,此时在第三弹簧的弹力作用下滑套向上运动,带动移动杆向上运动,且折叠挡门复位。Because it also includes a fixed rod, a folding door, a buckle, a moving rod, a third guide rod, a sliding sleeve, a third spring and a buckle, the top front end of the working tank is provided with a fixed rod, and the fixed rod is located in the entrance. A third guide rod is arranged symmetrically on the left and right sides, the third guide rod is symmetrical to the fixed rod, the third guide rod is provided with a sliding sleeve, the top of the sliding sleeve and the top of the working tank are provided with a third spring, and the sliding sleeve is connected There is a moving rod, and a folding door is connected between the moving rod and the fixed rod. There is a buckle on the bottom of the moving rod, and a buckle on the front side wall of the working tank. The buckle is located under the entrance, and the buckle is matched with the buckle, so When the device is in use, the buckle can be manually pulled to move the sliding sleeve downwards, drive the folding door to open, cover the entrance, and then buckle the buckle on the buckle to fix the folding door. When the entrance needs to be opened, the clasp is manually taken out, and now the sliding sleeve moves upward under the elastic force of the third spring, which drives the moving bar to move upward, and the folding door resets.
因为还包括有放置槽和拉环,工作槽左下壁和右下壁上对称式开有导向孔,工作槽内底部对称设置有放置槽,放置槽穿过导向孔,左侧的放置槽左侧、右侧的放置槽右侧均设置有拉环,所以当需要利用放置槽放置一些东西时,人工拉动拉环,可以将放置槽拉出至工作槽外侧,同理,不需要使用时,人工推动放置槽进入工作槽内部即可。Because it also includes a placement groove and a pull ring, guide holes are symmetrically opened on the left and right lower walls of the working groove, and the bottom of the working groove is symmetrically provided with placement grooves, and the placement groove passes through the guide hole. , The right side of the placement slot on the right side is equipped with pull rings, so when you need to use the placement slot to place something, manually pull the pull ring, you can pull the placement slot out to the outside of the working slot, similarly, when not in use, manually Just push the placement slot into the working slot.
因为还包括有控制器、接收传感器和终端,工作槽内后壁上设置有控制器,控制器位于电机的下方,工作槽顶部后方设置有接收传感器,接收传感器外方设置有终端,接收传感器、电机和照明灯均与控制器连接,所以接收传感器可以接收终端信号,将信号传递给控制器,控制器智能控制照明灯的打开与关闭,控制电机的顺转和反转,使本装置智能化,便利化。Because it also includes a controller, a receiving sensor and a terminal, a controller is arranged on the inner rear wall of the working tank, the controller is located below the motor, a receiving sensor is arranged behind the top of the working tank, a terminal is arranged outside the receiving sensor, the receiving sensor, Both the motor and the light are connected to the controller, so the receiving sensor can receive the terminal signal and transmit the signal to the controller. The controller intelligently controls the opening and closing of the light, and controls the forward and reverse rotation of the motor, making the device intelligent ,D.
因为推块的材质为天然橡胶,天然橡胶柔软,摩擦大,所以对电力箱的固定效果更好。Because the push block is made of natural rubber, the natural rubber is soft and has high friction, so it has a better fixing effect on the electric box.
因为工作槽的材质为不锈钢,不锈钢防腐防锈,所以工作槽使用寿命长。Because the material of the working tank is stainless steel, the stainless steel is anti-corrosion and anti-rust, so the working tank has a long service life.
控制器选择厦门海为科技有限公司生产的海为S24S0T型PLC控制器,主机外部24VDC供电,16路输入,8路输出。输入输出端口的定义为:X0为启动开关,X1为停止开关,X2为接收传感器;Y0为电机,Y1为照明灯。根据图11所示的电气控制原理图,所属领域的技术人员不需要创造性的劳动,通过编程即可实现控制器控制各部件按上述工作原理进行动作,编程的相关指令都为现有技术,在此不再赘述。The controller is the Haiwell S24S0T PLC controller produced by Xiamen Haiwell Technology Co., Ltd. The host is powered by 24VDC externally, with 16 inputs and 8 outputs. The definition of the input and output ports is: X0 is the start switch, X1 is the stop switch, X2 is the receiving sensor; Y0 is the motor, and Y1 is the lighting lamp. According to the electrical control schematic diagram shown in Figure 11, those skilled in the art do not need creative labor, and can realize the controller to control each component to operate according to the above working principle through programming, and the related instructions of programming are all prior art. This will not be repeated here.
(3)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
本发明达到了使用便利的效果,本装置可以不需要人处于家里就可以实现智能关闭刀闸,使用便利,节省大量人力,同时还具有除灰装置,使本装置清洁卫生。The invention achieves the effect of convenient use. The device can realize intelligent closing of the knife switch without people at home, which is convenient to use and saves a lot of manpower. At the same time, it also has an ash removal device to make the device clean and hygienic.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的第一种右视结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the first right-view structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明的第一种主视结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the first front view structure of the present invention.
图3为本发明固定装置的主视结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a front structural schematic diagram of the fixing device of the present invention.
图4为本发明推动装置的右视结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a right view structural diagram of the pushing device of the present invention.
图5为本发明的第二种右视结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the second right-view structure of the present invention.
图6为本发明除灰装置的主视结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a front structural schematic view of the ash removal device of the present invention.
图7为本发明的第三种右视结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a third right-view structure of the present invention.
图8为本发明的第二种主视结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the second front view structure of the present invention.
图9为本发明的第三种主视结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the third front view of the present invention.
图10为本发明的第四种右视结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a fourth right-view structure of the present invention.
图11为本发明的电气控制原理图。Fig. 11 is an electrical control schematic diagram of the present invention.
附图中的标记为:1-入口,2-刀闸,3-电力箱,4-固定装置,401-固定槽,402-橡胶垫,403-第一弹簧,404-压板,5-推动装置,501-第一滑轨,502-连杆,503-第一导套,504-移动架,505-推块,506-第一导杆,507-齿条,508-第一滑块,509-电机,510-齿轮,6-工作槽,7-除灰装置,701-第二滑块,702-第二滑轨,703-第一摆动杆,704-第二导套,705-连接杆,706-固定块,707-横杆,708-鸡毛掸子,709-第二摆动杆,710-第三导套,711-第二导杆,8-照明灯,9-转杆,10-通孔,11-拉绳,12-导向环,13-挂环,14-挂钩,15-第二弹簧,16-固定杆,17-折叠挡门,18-扣环,19-移动杆,20-第三导杆,21-滑套,22-第三弹簧,23-卡扣,24-放置槽,25-导向孔,26-拉环,27-控制器,28-接收传感器,29-终端。The marks in the accompanying drawings are: 1-entrance, 2-knife switch, 3-power box, 4-fixing device, 401-fixing groove, 402-rubber pad, 403-first spring, 404-press plate, 5-pushing device , 501-first slide rail, 502-connecting rod, 503-first guide sleeve, 504-moving frame, 505-push block, 506-first guide rod, 507-rack, 508-first slider, 509 -Motor, 510-gear, 6-working tank, 7-ash removal device, 701-second slide block, 702-second slide rail, 703-first swing lever, 704-second guide sleeve, 705-connecting rod , 706-fixed block, 707-crossbar, 708-feather duster, 709-second swing rod, 710-third guide sleeve, 711-second guide rod, 8-lighting lamp, 9-rotating rod, 10-through hole , 11-drawing rope, 12-guide ring, 13-hanging ring, 14-hook, 15-second spring, 16-fixed rod, 17-folding door, 18-buckle, 19-moving rod, 20-the first Three guide rods, 21-sliding sleeve, 22-third spring, 23-buckle, 24-placement groove, 25-guiding hole, 26-pull ring, 27-controller, 28-receiving sensor, 29-terminal.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
一种安全型关刀闸装置,如图1-11所示,包括有固定装置4、推动装置5和工作槽6,工作槽6前上壁上开有入口1,工作槽6内左壁上设置有固定装置4,固定装置4右下方设置有推动装置5。A safety type knife closing device, as shown in Figure 1-11, includes a fixing device 4, a pushing device 5 and a working tank 6, the front upper wall of the working tank 6 has an entrance 1, and the inner left wall of the working tank 6 A fixing device 4 is provided, and a pushing device 5 is arranged on the lower right of the fixing device 4 .
实施例2Example 2
一种安全型关刀闸装置,如图1-11所示,包括有固定装置4、推动装置5和工作槽6,工作槽6前上壁上开有入口1,工作槽6内左壁上设置有固定装置4,固定装置4右下方设置有推动装置5。A safety type knife closing device, as shown in Figure 1-11, includes a fixing device 4, a pushing device 5 and a working tank 6, the front upper wall of the working tank 6 has an entrance 1, and the inner left wall of the working tank 6 A fixing device 4 is provided, and a pushing device 5 is arranged on the lower right of the fixing device 4 .
固定装置4包括有固定槽401、橡胶垫402、第一弹簧403和压板404,工作槽6内左壁上设置有固定槽401,固定槽401左内壁上设置有第一弹簧403,第一弹簧403右侧设置有压板404,压板404右侧设置有橡胶垫402。The fixing device 4 includes a fixing groove 401, a rubber pad 402, a first spring 403 and a pressing plate 404, the inner left wall of the working groove 6 is provided with a fixing groove 401, and the fixing groove 401 left inner wall is provided with a first spring 403, and the first spring A pressing plate 404 is arranged on the right side of the pressing plate 403 , and a rubber pad 402 is arranged on the right side of the pressing plate 404 .
实施例3Example 3
一种安全型关刀闸装置,如图1-11所示,包括有固定装置4、推动装置5和工作槽6,工作槽6前上壁上开有入口1,工作槽6内左壁上设置有固定装置4,固定装置4右下方设置有推动装置5。A safety type knife closing device, as shown in Figure 1-11, includes a fixing device 4, a pushing device 5 and a working tank 6, the front upper wall of the working tank 6 has an entrance 1, and the inner left wall of the working tank 6 A fixing device 4 is provided, and a pushing device 5 is arranged on the lower right of the fixing device 4 .
固定装置4包括有固定槽401、橡胶垫402、第一弹簧403和压板404,工作槽6内左壁上设置有固定槽401,固定槽401左内壁上设置有第一弹簧403,第一弹簧403右侧设置有压板404,压板404右侧设置有橡胶垫402。The fixing device 4 includes a fixing groove 401, a rubber pad 402, a first spring 403 and a pressing plate 404, the inner left wall of the working groove 6 is provided with a fixing groove 401, and the fixing groove 401 left inner wall is provided with a first spring 403, and the first spring A pressing plate 404 is arranged on the right side of the pressing plate 403 , and a rubber pad 402 is arranged on the right side of the pressing plate 404 .
推动装置5包括有第一滑轨501、连杆502、第一导套503、移动架504、推块505、第一导杆506、齿条507、第一滑块508、电机509和齿轮510,工作槽6内后壁上设置有电机509,电机509前侧设置有齿轮510,工作槽6内底部设置有第一导杆506和第一滑轨501,第一滑轨501位于第一导杆506后方,第一滑轨501上设置有第一滑块508,第一滑块508右侧设置有齿条507,齿条507与齿轮510啮合,齿条507底端设置有连杆502,第一导杆506上设置有第一导套503,第一导套503后侧与连杆502连接,第一导套503前侧设置有移动架504,移动架504顶端设置有推块505。The pushing device 5 includes a first slide rail 501, a connecting rod 502, a first guide sleeve 503, a moving frame 504, a push block 505, a first guide rod 506, a rack 507, a first slide block 508, a motor 509 and a gear 510 A motor 509 is provided on the inner rear wall of the working tank 6, a gear 510 is provided on the front side of the motor 509, a first guide rod 506 and a first slide rail 501 are provided on the inner bottom of the working tank 6, and the first guide rail 501 is located on the first guide rail. Behind the bar 506, the first slide rail 501 is provided with a first slider 508, the right side of the first slider 508 is provided with a rack 507, the rack 507 is engaged with the gear 510, and the bottom end of the rack 507 is provided with a connecting rod 502, The first guide rod 506 is provided with a first guide sleeve 503, the rear side of the first guide sleeve 503 is connected with the connecting rod 502, the front side of the first guide sleeve 503 is provided with a moving frame 504, and the top of the moving frame 504 is provided with a push block 505.
实施例4Example 4
一种安全型关刀闸装置,如图1-11所示,包括有固定装置4、推动装置5和工作槽6,工作槽6前上壁上开有入口1,工作槽6内左壁上设置有固定装置4,固定装置4右下方设置有推动装置5。A safety type knife closing device, as shown in Figure 1-11, includes a fixing device 4, a pushing device 5 and a working tank 6, the front upper wall of the working tank 6 has an entrance 1, and the inner left wall of the working tank 6 A fixing device 4 is provided, and a pushing device 5 is arranged on the lower right of the fixing device 4 .
固定装置4包括有固定槽401、橡胶垫402、第一弹簧403和压板404,工作槽6内左壁上设置有固定槽401,固定槽401左内壁上设置有第一弹簧403,第一弹簧403右侧设置有压板404,压板404右侧设置有橡胶垫402。The fixing device 4 includes a fixing groove 401, a rubber pad 402, a first spring 403 and a pressing plate 404, the inner left wall of the working groove 6 is provided with a fixing groove 401, and the fixing groove 401 left inner wall is provided with a first spring 403, and the first spring A pressing plate 404 is arranged on the right side of the pressing plate 403 , and a rubber pad 402 is arranged on the right side of the pressing plate 404 .
推动装置5包括有第一滑轨501、连杆502、第一导套503、移动架504、推块505、第一导杆506、齿条507、第一滑块508、电机509和齿轮510,工作槽6内后壁上设置有电机509,电机509前侧设置有齿轮510,工作槽6内底部设置有第一导杆506和第一滑轨501,第一滑轨501位于第一导杆506后方,第一滑轨501上设置有第一滑块508,第一滑块508右侧设置有齿条507,齿条507与齿轮510啮合,齿条507底端设置有连杆502,第一导杆506上设置有第一导套503,第一导套503后侧与连杆502连接,第一导套503前侧设置有移动架504,移动架504顶端设置有推块505。The pushing device 5 includes a first slide rail 501, a connecting rod 502, a first guide sleeve 503, a moving frame 504, a push block 505, a first guide rod 506, a rack 507, a first slide block 508, a motor 509 and a gear 510 A motor 509 is provided on the inner rear wall of the working tank 6, a gear 510 is provided on the front side of the motor 509, a first guide rod 506 and a first slide rail 501 are provided on the inner bottom of the working tank 6, and the first guide rail 501 is located on the first guide rail. Behind the bar 506, the first slide rail 501 is provided with a first slider 508, the right side of the first slider 508 is provided with a rack 507, the rack 507 is engaged with the gear 510, and the bottom end of the rack 507 is provided with a connecting rod 502, The first guide rod 506 is provided with a first guide sleeve 503, the rear side of the first guide sleeve 503 is connected with the connecting rod 502, the front side of the first guide sleeve 503 is provided with a moving frame 504, and the top of the moving frame 504 is provided with a push block 505.
还包括有除灰装置7,电力箱3左上方设置有除灰装置7,除灰装置7包括有第二滑块701、第二滑轨702、第一摆动杆703、第二导套704、连接杆705、固定块706、横杆707、鸡毛掸子708、第二摆动杆709、第三导套710和第二导杆711,工作槽6内左上壁和右上壁上对称式设置有第二滑轨702,第二滑轨702上设置有第二滑块701,工作槽6内上方设置有第二导杆711,第二导杆711上设置有第二导套704和第三导套710,第三导套710位于第二导套704右方,第二导套704和第三导套710底部均设置有连接杆705,连接杆705前端设置有鸡毛掸子708,第二导套704与左侧的第二滑块701之间铰接连接有第一摆动杆703,第三导套710与右侧的第二滑块701之间铰接连接有第二摆动杆709,齿条507顶端设置有固定块706,固定块706左右两侧均设置有横杆707,左侧的横杆707和左侧的第二滑块701连接,右侧的横杆707与右侧的第二滑块701连接。It also includes an ash removal device 7. The upper left side of the power box 3 is provided with an ash removal device 7. The ash removal device 7 includes a second slide block 701, a second slide rail 702, a first swing rod 703, a second guide sleeve 704, Connecting rod 705, fixed block 706, cross bar 707, feather duster 708, second swinging rod 709, third guide sleeve 710 and second guide rod 711, the upper left wall and the upper right wall in the working tank 6 are symmetrically provided with second slides. rail 702, the second slide rail 702 is provided with a second slider 701, the upper part of the working tank 6 is provided with a second guide rod 711, and the second guide rod 711 is provided with a second guide sleeve 704 and a third guide sleeve 710, The third guide sleeve 710 is located on the right side of the second guide sleeve 704, the bottom of the second guide sleeve 704 and the third guide sleeve 710 are provided with a connecting rod 705, the front end of the connecting rod 705 is provided with a feather duster 708, the second guide sleeve 704 and the left side A first swing rod 703 is hingedly connected between the second slider 701 of the second guide sleeve 710 and a second swing rod 709 is hingedly connected between the third guide sleeve 710 and the second slider 701 on the right side, and a fixed block is arranged on the top of the rack 507 706, the left and right sides of the fixed block 706 are provided with a crossbar 707, the left crossbar 707 is connected with the left second slider 701, and the right crossbar 707 is connected with the right second slider 701.
还包括有照明灯8、转杆9、拉绳11、导向环12、挂环13、挂钩14和第二弹簧15,工作槽6前壁上开有通孔10,通孔10位于入口1下方,通孔10内下方的工作槽6上铰接连接有转杆9,转杆9右端设置有照明灯8,转杆9顶部设置有拉绳11,拉绳11末端设置有挂钩14,拉绳11穿过通孔10,转杆9底部与工作槽6内前壁之间连接有第二弹簧15,工作槽6前侧壁下方设置有导向环12和挂钩14,导向环12位于挂钩14上方,拉绳11穿过导向环12。Also includes lighting 8, rotating rod 9, stay cord 11, guide ring 12, hanging ring 13, hook 14 and second spring 15, has through hole 10 on the front wall of working tank 6, and through hole 10 is positioned at entrance 1 below , the working groove 6 below the through hole 10 is hingedly connected with a rotating rod 9, the right end of the rotating rod 9 is provided with a lighting lamp 8, the top of the rotating rod 9 is provided with a pull rope 11, and the end of the pull rope 11 is provided with a hook 14, and the pull rope 11 Through the through hole 10, a second spring 15 is connected between the bottom of the rotating rod 9 and the inner front wall of the working tank 6, and a guide ring 12 and a hook 14 are arranged below the front side wall of the working tank 6, and the guide ring 12 is located above the hook 14. The stay cord 11 passes through the guide ring 12 .
还包括有固定杆16、折叠挡门17、扣环18、移动杆19、第三导杆20、滑套21、第三弹簧22和卡扣23,工作槽6内顶部前端设置有固定杆16,固定杆16位于入口1内,入口1内左右两侧对称式设置有第三导杆20,第三导杆20关于固定杆16对称,第三导杆20上设置有滑套21,滑套21顶部与工作槽6内顶部设置有第三弹簧22,滑套21之间连接有移动杆19,移动杆19与固定杆16之间连接有折叠挡门17,移动杆19底部设置有扣环18,工作槽6前侧壁上设置有卡扣23,卡扣23位于入口1下方,卡扣23与扣环18配合。It also includes a fixed rod 16, a folding door 17, a buckle 18, a moving rod 19, a third guide rod 20, a sliding sleeve 21, a third spring 22 and a buckle 23, and the top front end of the working tank 6 is provided with a fixed rod 16 , the fixed rod 16 is located in the inlet 1, the left and right sides of the inlet 1 are symmetrically provided with a third guide rod 20, the third guide rod 20 is symmetrical about the fixed rod 16, the third guide rod 20 is provided with a sliding sleeve 21, and the sliding sleeve A third spring 22 is arranged on the top of 21 and the inner top of the working tank 6, a moving rod 19 is connected between the sliding sleeve 21, a folding door 17 is connected between the moving rod 19 and the fixed rod 16, and a clasp is arranged at the bottom of the moving rod 19 18. A buckle 23 is provided on the front side wall of the working tank 6, and the buckle 23 is located below the entrance 1, and the buckle 23 cooperates with the buckle ring 18.
还包括有放置槽24和拉环26,工作槽6左下壁和右下壁上对称式开有导向孔25,工作槽6内底部对称设置有放置槽24,放置槽24穿过导向孔25,左侧的放置槽24左侧、右侧的放置槽24右侧均设置有拉环26。Also include placement groove 24 and pull ring 26, the working groove 6 left lower wall and the right lower wall are symmetrically provided with guide holes 25, the inner bottom of the working groove 6 is symmetrically provided with placement grooves 24, and the placement grooves 24 pass through the guide holes 25, The left side of the placement groove 24 on the left side and the right side of the right placement groove 24 are both provided with pull rings 26 .
还包括有控制器27、接收传感器28和终端29,工作槽6内后壁上设置有控制器27,控制器27位于电机509的下方,工作槽6顶部后方设置有接收传感器28,接收传感器28外方设置有终端29,接收传感器28、电机509和照明灯8均与控制器27连接。Also comprises controller 27, receiving sensor 28 and terminal 29, is provided with controller 27 on the inner rear wall of working tank 6, and controller 27 is positioned at the below of motor 509, and working tank 6 top rear is provided with receiving sensor 28, and receiving sensor 28 The outside is provided with a terminal 29 , and the receiving sensor 28 , the motor 509 and the lighting lamp 8 are all connected to the controller 27 .
推块505的材质为天然橡胶。The push block 505 is made of natural rubber.
工作槽6的材质为不锈钢。The material of working tank 6 is stainless steel.
工作原理:初始,人将电力箱3放置在固定装置4上,且位于固定装置4内右侧,本装置处于通电状态。当天气变天了或是家人打算远离家乡忘了关刀闸2时,启动推动装置5工作,推动刀闸2然后关闭刀闸2,推动装置5停止工作。Working principle: Initially, a person places the power box 3 on the fixing device 4, and is located on the right side of the fixing device 4, and the device is in a power-on state. When the weather changed or the family was planning to stay away from home and forgot to close the knife switch 2, start the push device 5 to work, push the knife switch 2 and then close the knife switch 2, and the push device 5 stops working.
因为固定装置4包括有固定槽401、橡胶垫402、第一弹簧403和压板404,工作槽6内左壁上设置有固定槽401,固定槽401左内壁上设置有第一弹簧403,第一弹簧403右侧设置有压板404,压板404右侧设置有橡胶垫402,所以需要对电力箱3进行检查或是进行放置电力箱3时,人工推动压板404使第一弹簧403压缩即可,使用简单方便。Because the fixing device 4 includes a fixing groove 401, a rubber pad 402, a first spring 403 and a pressing plate 404, a fixing groove 401 is arranged on the inner left wall of the working groove 6, and a first spring 403 is arranged on the left inner wall of the fixing groove 401. The right side of the spring 403 is provided with a pressing plate 404, and the right side of the pressing plate 404 is provided with a rubber pad 402, so when it is necessary to check the power box 3 or place the power box 3, manually push the pressing plate 404 to compress the first spring 403. easy and convenient.
因为推动装置5包括有第一滑轨501、连杆502、第一导套503、移动架504、推块505、第一导杆506、齿条507、第一滑块508、电机509和齿轮510,工作槽6内后壁上设置有电机509,电机509前侧设置有齿轮510,工作槽6内底部设置有第一导杆506和第一滑轨501,第一滑轨501位于第一导杆506后方,第一滑轨501上设置有第一滑块508,第一滑块508右侧设置有齿条507,齿条507与齿轮510啮合,齿条507底端设置有连杆502,第一导杆506上设置有第一导套503,第一导套503后侧与连杆502连接,第一导套503前侧设置有移动架504,移动架504顶端设置有推块505,初始,推块505位于刀闸2的正下方,所以当在关刀闸2时,电机509逆转,带动齿轮510逆转,使齿条507向上运动,带动连杆502向上运动,第一导套503向上运动,带动移动架504向上运动,推块505向下运动,然后与刀闸2接触,推动刀闸2顺转关闭,电机509停止工作然后启动电机509顺转,同理,齿轮510顺转,齿条507向下运动,移动架504和推块505向下运动至复位后,电机509停止工作。Because the pushing device 5 includes a first slide rail 501, a connecting rod 502, a first guide sleeve 503, a moving frame 504, a push block 505, a first guide rod 506, a rack 507, a first slide block 508, a motor 509 and a gear 510, a motor 509 is arranged on the inner rear wall of the working tank 6, a gear 510 is arranged on the front side of the motor 509, a first guide rod 506 and a first slide rail 501 are arranged on the inner bottom of the working tank 6, and the first slide rail 501 is located at the first Behind the guide rod 506, the first slide rail 501 is provided with a first slider 508, the right side of the first slider 508 is provided with a rack 507, the rack 507 is engaged with the gear 510, and the bottom end of the rack 507 is provided with a connecting rod 502 , the first guide rod 506 is provided with a first guide sleeve 503, the rear side of the first guide sleeve 503 is connected with the connecting rod 502, the front side of the first guide sleeve 503 is provided with a moving frame 504, and the top of the moving frame 504 is provided with a push block 505 , initially, the push block 505 is located directly below the knife switch 2, so when the knife switch 2 is closed, the motor 509 reverses, driving the gear 510 to reverse, making the rack 507 move upward, driving the connecting rod 502 to move upward, and the first guide sleeve 503 moves upwards, drives moving frame 504 to move upwards, push block 505 moves downwards, then contacts with knife switch 2, pushes knife switch 2 to turn clockwise to close, motor 509 stops working and then starts motor 509 to turn clockwise, similarly, gear 510 clockwise Rotate, tooth bar 507 moves down, and moving frame 504 and push block 505 move down to after reset, and motor 509 stops working.
因为还包括有除灰装置7,电力箱3左上方设置有除灰装置7,除灰装置7包括有第二滑块701、第二滑轨702、第一摆动杆703、第二导套704、连接杆705、固定块706、横杆707、鸡毛掸子708、第二摆动杆709、第三导套710和第二导杆711,工作槽6内左上壁和右上壁上对称式设置有第二滑轨702,第二滑轨702上设置有第二滑块701,工作槽6内上方设置有第二导杆711,第二导杆711上设置有第二导套704和第三导套710,第三导套710位于第二导套704右方,第二导套704和第三导套710底部均设置有连接杆705,连接杆705前端设置有鸡毛掸子708,第二导套704与左侧的第二滑块701之间铰接连接有第一摆动杆703,第三导套710与右侧的第二滑块701之间铰接连接有第二摆动杆709,齿条507顶端设置有固定块706,固定块706左右两侧均设置有横杆707,左侧的横杆707和左侧的第二滑块701连接,右侧的横杆707与右侧的第二滑块701连接,所以当在关刀闸2时,齿条507向上运动,带动固定块706向上运动,使横杆707向上运动,推动第二滑块701向上运动,使第一摆动杆703顺时针摆动,第二摆动杆709逆时针摆动,推动第二导套704和第三导套710做相向运动,带动连接杆705和鸡毛掸子708做相向运动,对电力箱3表面进行除灰,当刀闸2被关闭后,齿条507向下运动,同理,固定块706、横杆707和第二滑块701向下运动,第一摆动杆703和第二摆动杆709摆动,拉动第二导套704和第三导套710做相离运动,带动鸡毛掸子708向两侧运动,对电力箱3进行擦拭,擦拭效果好。Because it also includes the ash removal device 7, the upper left side of the power box 3 is provided with the ash removal device 7, and the ash removal device 7 includes a second slide block 701, a second slide rail 702, a first swing rod 703, and a second guide sleeve 704 , connecting rod 705, fixed block 706, cross bar 707, feather duster 708, second swing rod 709, third guide sleeve 710 and second guide rod 711, the upper left wall and upper right wall in the working tank 6 are symmetrically provided with second The slide rail 702, the second slide rail 702 is provided with a second slide block 701, the upper part of the working tank 6 is provided with a second guide rod 711, and the second guide rod 711 is provided with a second guide sleeve 704 and a third guide sleeve 710 , the third guide sleeve 710 is located on the right side of the second guide sleeve 704, the bottom of the second guide sleeve 704 and the third guide sleeve 710 are provided with a connecting rod 705, the front end of the connecting rod 705 is provided with a feather duster 708, the second guide sleeve 704 and the left The first swing rod 703 is hingedly connected between the second slider 701 on the side, the second swing rod 709 is hingedly connected between the third guide sleeve 710 and the second slider 701 on the right side, and the top of the rack 507 is provided with a fixed The block 706, the left and right sides of the fixed block 706 are provided with a cross bar 707, the left cross bar 707 is connected with the second slider 701 on the left side, and the right side cross bar 707 is connected with the second slider 701 on the right side, So when closing the knife switch 2, the rack 507 moves upwards, drives the fixed block 706 to move upwards, makes the cross bar 707 move upwards, pushes the second slider 701 to move upwards, and makes the first swing lever 703 swing clockwise, and the second The swing rod 709 swings counterclockwise, pushing the second guide sleeve 704 and the third guide sleeve 710 to move in the opposite direction, driving the connecting rod 705 and the feather duster 708 to move in the opposite direction to remove dust from the surface of the power box 3. When the knife switch 2 is closed , the rack 507 moves downward, similarly, the fixed block 706, the cross bar 707 and the second slider 701 move downward, the first swing rod 703 and the second swing rod 709 swing, pulling the second guide sleeve 704 and the third The guide sleeve 710 moves away from each other, and drives the feather duster 708 to move to both sides to wipe the electric box 3, and the wiping effect is good.
因为还包括有照明灯8、转杆9、拉绳11、导向环12、挂环13、挂钩14和第二弹簧15,工作槽6前壁上开有通孔10,通孔10位于入口1下方,通孔10内下方的工作槽6上铰接连接有转杆9,转杆9右端设置有照明灯8,转杆9顶部设置有拉绳11,拉绳11末端设置有挂钩14,拉绳11穿过通孔10,转杆9底部与工作槽6内前壁之间连接有第二弹簧15,工作槽6前侧壁下方设置有导向环12和挂钩14,导向环12位于挂钩14上方,拉绳11穿过导向环12,所以当需要照明时,打开照明灯8,照明灯8可以将工作槽6内部照亮,此时,人工拉动拉绳11,带动转杆9逆转,带动照明灯8逆转,然后将挂环13挂在挂钩14上,这样照明灯8可以通过通孔10将工作槽6外方照亮,使用便利。Because also include illuminating lamp 8, rotating rod 9, stay cord 11, guide ring 12, hanging ring 13, hook 14 and second spring 15, have through hole 10 on the working groove 6 front wall, through hole 10 is positioned at entrance 1 Below, the working groove 6 below the through hole 10 is hingedly connected with a rotating rod 9, the right end of the rotating rod 9 is provided with a light 8, the top of the rotating rod 9 is provided with a stay rope 11, and the end of the stay rope 11 is provided with a hook 14, and the stay rope 11 passes through the through hole 10, a second spring 15 is connected between the bottom of the rotating rod 9 and the inner front wall of the working tank 6, and a guide ring 12 and a hook 14 are arranged below the front side wall of the working tank 6, and the guide ring 12 is located above the hook 14 , the stay rope 11 passes through the guide ring 12, so when lighting is required, the light 8 is turned on, and the light 8 can illuminate the inside of the working tank 6. At this time, the pull rope 11 is manually pulled to drive the rotating rod 9 to reverse and drive the lighting Lamp 8 is reversed, and then hanging ring 13 is hung on the hook 14, so that lighting lamp 8 can illuminate the outside of working tank 6 by through hole 10, and is convenient to use.
因为还包括有固定杆16、折叠挡门17、扣环18、移动杆19、第三导杆20、滑套21、第三弹簧22和卡扣23,工作槽6内顶部前端设置有固定杆16,固定杆16位于入口1内,入口1内左右两侧对称式设置有第三导杆20,第三导杆20关于固定杆16对称,第三导杆20上设置有滑套21,滑套21顶部与工作槽6内顶部设置有第三弹簧22,滑套21之间连接有移动杆19,移动杆19与固定杆16之间连接有折叠挡门17,移动杆19底部设置有扣环18,工作槽6前侧壁上设置有卡扣23,卡扣23位于入口1下方,卡扣23与扣环18配合,所以当在使用本装置时,可以通过人工手动拉动扣环18,使滑套21向下运动,带动折叠挡门17打开,将入口1遮挡住,然后将扣环18扣在卡扣23上,将折叠挡门17固定,当需要将入口1打开时,人工将手动将扣环18拿出,此时在第三弹簧22的弹力作用下滑套21向上运动,带动移动杆19向上运动,且折叠挡门17复位。Because it also includes fixed rod 16, folding door 17, buckle 18, moving rod 19, the third guide rod 20, sliding sleeve 21, the third spring 22 and buckle 23, the top front end in the working tank 6 is provided with a fixed rod 16, the fixed rod 16 is located in the entrance 1, and the left and right sides of the entrance 1 are symmetrically provided with the third guide rod 20, the third guide rod 20 is symmetrical about the fixed rod 16, and the third guide rod 20 is provided with a sliding sleeve 21, which slides A third spring 22 is arranged on the top of the sleeve 21 and the inner top of the working tank 6, a moving rod 19 is connected between the sliding sleeve 21, a folding door 17 is connected between the moving rod 19 and the fixed rod 16, and a buckle is arranged on the bottom of the moving rod 19. The ring 18 is provided with a buckle 23 on the front side wall of the working groove 6, the buckle 23 is located below the entrance 1, and the buckle 23 is matched with the buckle 18, so when using the device, the buckle 18 can be manually pulled, Make the sliding sleeve 21 move downwards, drive the folding door 17 to open, cover the entrance 1, then buckle the buckle 18 on the buckle 23, fix the folding door 17, when the entrance 1 needs to be opened, manually Buckle 18 is taken out manually, now under the elastic force effect of the third spring 22, the sliding cover 21 moves upwards, drives the moving bar 19 to move upwards, and the folding door 17 resets.
因为还包括有放置槽24和拉环26,工作槽6左下壁和右下壁上对称式开有导向孔25,工作槽6内底部对称设置有放置槽24,放置槽24穿过导向孔25,左侧的放置槽24左侧、右侧的放置槽24右侧均设置有拉环26,所以当需要利用放置槽24放置一些东西时,人工拉动拉环26,可以将放置槽24拉出至工作槽6外侧,同理,不需要使用时,人工推动放置槽24进入工作槽6内部即可。Because also include placement groove 24 and draw ring 26, the symmetrical type has guide hole 25 on the left lower wall and right lower wall of working groove 6, and the inner bottom of working groove 6 is symmetrically provided with placement groove 24, and placement groove 24 passes guide hole 25 , the left side of the placement slot 24 on the left side and the right side of the placement slot 24 on the right side are all provided with pull rings 26, so when it is necessary to use the placement slot 24 to place something, manually pull the pull ring 26, and the placement slot 24 can be pulled out To the outside of the working tank 6, in the same way, when not in use, manually push the placing tank 24 into the inside of the working tank 6.
因为还包括有控制器27、接收传感器28和终端29,工作槽6内后壁上设置有控制器27,控制器27位于电机509的下方,工作槽6顶部后方设置有接收传感器28,接收传感器28外方设置有终端29,接收传感器28、电机509和照明灯8均与控制器27连接,所以接收传感器28可以接收终端29信号,将信号传递给控制器27,控制器27智能控制照明灯8的打开与关闭,控制电机509的顺转和反转,使本装置智能化,便利化。Because controller 27, receiving sensor 28 and terminal 29 are also included, controller 27 is arranged on the inner rear wall of working tank 6, controller 27 is positioned at the below of motor 509, and receiving sensor 28 is arranged at the rear of working tank 6 top, receiving sensor 28 is provided with a terminal 29 outside, and the receiving sensor 28, the motor 509 and the lighting lamp 8 are all connected to the controller 27, so the receiving sensor 28 can receive the signal of the terminal 29 and transmit the signal to the controller 27, and the controller 27 intelligently controls the lighting lamp The opening and closing of 8 controls the forward rotation and reverse rotation of the motor 509, making the device intelligent and convenient.
因为推块505的材质为天然橡胶,天然橡胶柔软,摩擦大,所以对电力箱3的固定效果更好。Because the material of the push block 505 is natural rubber, the natural rubber is soft and has high friction, so the fixing effect on the electric box 3 is better.
因为工作槽6的材质为不锈钢,不锈钢防腐防锈,所以工作槽6使用寿命长。Because the material of working tank 6 is stainless steel, stainless steel is anticorrosion and antirust, so working tank 6 has a long service life.
控制器27选择厦门海为科技有限公司生产的海为S24S0T型PLC控制器27,主机外部24VDC供电,16路输入,8路输出。输入输出端口的定义为:X0为启动开关,X1为停止开关,X2为接收传感器28;Y0为电机509,Y1为照明灯8。根据图11所示的电气控制原理图,所属领域的技术人员不需要创造性的劳动,通过编程即可实现控制器27控制各部件按上述工作原理进行动作,编程的相关指令都为现有技术,在此不再赘述。The controller 27 is the Haiwell S24S0T PLC controller 27 produced by Xiamen Haiwell Technology Co., Ltd., the host is powered by 24VDC externally, with 16 inputs and 8 outputs. The definition of the input and output ports is: X0 is the start switch, X1 is the stop switch, X2 is the receiving sensor 28 ; Y0 is the motor 509 , and Y1 is the lighting lamp 8 . According to the electrical control principle diagram shown in Figure 11, those skilled in the art can realize the controller 27 to control each component to operate according to the above-mentioned working principle through programming without creative labor, and the related instructions of programming are all prior art. I won't repeat them here.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的优选实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形、改进及替代,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express the preferred implementation of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications, improvements and substitutions without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for the present invention should be based on the appended claims.
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CN109346383A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-02-15 | 王科伟 | A screw-speed-controlled micro-circuit breaker opening and closing mechanism |
CN113839313A (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2021-12-24 | 国网山东省电力公司淄博供电公司 | A data synchronization device for power marketing and distribution business |
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JP2016207591A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2016-12-08 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Operation type input device |
CN106315437A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-11 | 李晓敏 | Safety type transportation device for electric power construction |
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CN202034288U (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2011-11-09 | 孙红梅 | Knife switch of locking mechanism |
JP2016207591A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2016-12-08 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Operation type input device |
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