CN106667774B

CN106667774B - Smash integrative device of preforming

Info

Publication number: CN106667774B
Application number: CN201510756934.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李治国
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Dingwo Biotechnology Shanghai Co ltd
Priority date: 2015-11-09
Filing date: 2015-11-09
Publication date: 2021-09-17
Anticipated expiration: 2035-11-09
Also published as: CN106667774A

Abstract

The invention provides a crushing and tabletting integrated device, which mainly aims at crushing and tabletting formation of the existing cordyceps sinensis and Chinese herbal medicines and consists of a primary crushing part, a grinding and crushing part, a tabletting forming part, a control part and a shell, wherein the primary crushing part works in an oxygen-isolated environment, and the tabletting forming part is provided with a high-pressure air nozzle on the wall of a storage hopper for increasing powder flow, so that no powder residue exists in a machine body. The medicine powder formed by crushing and tabletting by the crushing and tabletting integrated device is fine, and when the medicine powder is applied in a buccal tablet form, the effective ingredients of the medicine can rapidly enter the human body through the oral mucosa combined with the oral gastrointestinal tract absorption way. Moreover, the crushing and tabletting integrated device enables the raw materials to be finished on the same machine, is time-saving and labor-saving, and is suitable for families and small shops.

Description

Smash integrative device of preforming

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine pharmacy, in particular to a crushing and tabletting integrated device.

Background

Usually, Cordyceps sinensis (scientific name: Cordyceps sinensis), also known as Chinese Cordyceps sinensis (also called Cordyceps sinensis), is called Cordyceps sinensis (Cordyceps sinensis for short). A Chinese traditional famous and precious Chinese medicinal material, Cordyceps, is prepared by parasitizing Cordyceps sinensis (of Cordyceps of Clavipitaceae of Hypocreales) in Hepialus larva in mountain meadow soil, making larva become rigid, and extracting long rod-shaped stroma from the end of the stiff worm in summer under appropriate conditions (i.e. a complex of Cordyceps sinensis fruiting body and stiff worm sclerotium (larva corpse)). It is mainly produced in alpine zones and snowy mountain grasslands of Qinghai, Tibet, Sichuan and the like in China.

The traditional Chinese medicine considers that the cordyceps sinensis enters the lung and kidney two channels, can tonify lung yin and kidney yang, is mainly used for treating kidney deficiency, impotence and spermatorrhea, soreness and pain of waist and knees, weakness after illness, chronic cough and weakness, cough with phlegm and blood, spontaneous perspiration and night sweat and the like, and is the only traditional Chinese medicine capable of balancing and adjusting yin and yang simultaneously. The existing medicine shows that the cordyceps sinensis has the function of regulating the immune system; secondly, resisting tumors; thirdly, improving cell energy and resisting fatigue; fourthly, the heart function is regulated, and the cordyceps sinensis can improve the hypoxia tolerance of the heart, reduce the consumption of oxygen by the heart and resist arrhythmia. Fifthly, regulating liver function; sixthly, regulating the function of a respiratory system; seventhly, regulating the kidney function; eighthly, regulating the hematopoietic function; ninth, regulating blood lipid, etc.

According to the modern research results of pharmacology, the cordyceps sinensis contains about 7% of cordycepic acid, 28.9% of saccharides, about 8.4% of fat, about 25% of protein and 82.2% of fat which is unsaturated fatty acid, and further contains vitamin B12, ergosterol, hexitol, alkaloid and the like. According to the analysis of medical science, the cordyceps sinensis body contains cordycepic acid, vitamin B12, fat, protein and the like. The cordyceps sinensis is sweet in nature, mild in temperature and non-toxic, is a famous medicine for nourishing and strengthening, is stewed with meat and has the effects of tonifying deficiency and strengthening body. It is suitable for treating hemoptysis or bloody sputum and cough caused by lung qi deficiency, lung and kidney deficiency, and pulmonary tuberculosis. Short breath, night sweat, etc., also has good curative effect on impotence due to kidney deficiency, soreness and pain of waist and knees, etc., and is also a good tonic product for the elderly and the weak. Cordyceps has effects of tranquilizing central nervous system, relieving convulsion, and cooling; has effects in lowering blood pressure, reducing oxygen consumption of myocardium, relieving myocardial ischemia, and resisting arrhythmia; it has effects of dilating bronchus, eliminating phlegm, relieving asthma, and treating chronic nephritis and renal failure. Modern medical research authorities also find: the cordyceps sinensis can improve the immune function of the organism and enhance the disease resistance, is an rare precious Chinese medicinal material, and the application and value of the cordyceps sinensis are certainly to be recognized and applied by more and more people.

Because the yield of the cordyceps sinensis is low, the efficacy is remarkable, and the price is saved and increased. The intensive development and utilization of cordyceps sinensis is the current research hotspot. The traditional method adopts Cordyceps powder with diameter controlled at 1-150 μm and water content controlled at 8-18%, and the fine powder is exposed in air during operation and is easily oxidized, so that effective components of the medicine are destroyed. In addition, the traditional micro powder preparation method can be completed only by crushing, granulating and tabletting for many times, is time-consuming and labor-consuming, needs manual work to participate in multiple operations, and is not suitable for families or small stores.

Therefore, a time-saving and labor-saving crushing and tabletting integrated device suitable for families and small shops is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an integrated crushing and tabletting device.

The invention provides a crushing and tabletting integrated device, which is characterized in that: the device comprises a primary crushing part (101), a grinding and crushing part (104), a tabletting forming part (107), a control part and a shell, wherein the primary crushing part (101) works in an oxygen-isolated environment, and the tabletting forming part (107) is provided with a high-pressure air nozzle (301) on the wall of a storage hopper (306) and is used for intermittently blowing crushed materials.

Preferably, the crushing and tabletting integrated device is characterized in that the shell is a sealed shell made of steel or glass.

Preferably, the crushing and tabletting integrated device is characterized in that the primary crushing part (101) adopts a nitrogen generator to discharge air, so that the materials do not contact oxygen in the primary crushing process.

Preferably, the crushing and tabletting integrated device is characterized in that the grinding and crushing component (104) comprises a grinding groove (203) and a grinding rod (202).

Preferably, the crushing and tabletting integrated device is characterized in that the grinding material of the grinding and crushing component is made of steel, synthetic material or agate.

Preferably, the crushing and tabletting integrated device is characterized in that the storage hopper (306) of the tabletting forming component (107) is cylindrical, and the upper end of the discharge hopper (106) is provided with an electric control valve (105).

Preferably, the crushing and tabletting integrated device is characterized in that the control component comprises a motor (108), a gear (110) transmission device, a handle (111), a flywheel (109) and a rotating motor (102).

According to the crushing and tabletting integrated device provided by the invention, cordyceps sinensis is crushed finely, and when the crushing and tabletting integrated device is applied in a buccal tablet form, effective ingredients in cordyceps sinensis micropowder rapidly enter a human body through oral mucosa and gastrointestinal tract absorption, so that the first pass effect of the liver can be overcome, the curative effect is improved, the dose can be reduced or reduced by times, and the clinical significance and the significance of data utilization are great. Meanwhile, the utility model is very suitable for families and small shops.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention, as claimed.

Drawings

Further objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of embodiments of the invention, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 schematically shows an overall view of a crushing and tabletting integrated device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the integrated comminuting and sheeting apparatus;

figure 3 shows a view of the working area of the preform shaping device.

In the figure, 101, a primary crushing member; 102. a rotating electric machine; 103. a hopper; 104. a grinding and pulverizing member; 105. an electrically controlled valve; 106. feeding a hopper; 107. a tablet forming member; 108. a motor; 109. a flywheel; 110. a gear; 111. a handle; 201. a rotating shaft; 202. a grinding rod; 203. a grinding groove; 301. a high-pressure air tap; 302. material preparation; 303. a pressure head; 304. a mold; 305. a tablet forming zone; 306. the preforming part storage hopper.

Detailed Description

The objects and functions of the present invention and methods for accomplishing the same will be apparent by reference to the exemplary embodiments. However, the present invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiments disclosed below; it can be implemented in different forms. The nature of the description is merely to assist those skilled in the relevant art in a comprehensive understanding of the specific details of the invention.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, the same reference numerals denote the same or similar parts, or the same or similar steps.

The overall structure of the invention is shown in fig. 1, and the main working parts of the crushing and tabletting integrated device of the embodiment comprise a primary crushing part 101, a grinding and crushing part 104, a tabletting and forming part 107 and a control device. Wherein the primary crushing part 101 is a sealed crushing part and is provided with a nitrogen generator, and the nitrogen can exhaust the air in the part, so that the material does not contact with oxygen in the primary crushing process. The primary-pulverized material is further finely pulverized by the mill pulverizing part 104. The control device mainly comprises a motor 108, a gear 110 transmission device, a handle 111, a flywheel 109 and a rotating motor 102. The motor 108 drives the gear 110 and the flywheel 109 and the handle 111 is used to make fine adjustments to the ram.

In the top view of the crushing and tabletting integrated apparatus shown in fig. 2, the primary crushing member 101 is fixed by a rotating shaft 201 and is rotated around the rotating shaft 201 by the rotating motor 102. The grinding and crushing component 104 is composed of a grinding rod 202 and a grinding groove 203, the grinding material is made of wear-resistant materials such as steel, synthetic materials or agate, and the grinding rod rotates under the driving of the central shaft.

In the working area structure of the tabletting forming component shown in fig. 3, the tabletting forming component 107 mainly comprises a ram 303, a die 304, a storage bin 306 for the flattening forming component and a high pressure nozzle 301. The motor 108 drives the gear 110 and the flywheel 109 to rotate for one circle, so that the pressing head 303 completes one-time pressing, and powder is formed in the tablet forming area 305.

A hopper 103 is arranged between the primary crushing part 101 and the grinding and crushing part 104, an electric control valve 105 is arranged at the lower end of the grinding and crushing part 104 and the upper end of the tabletting forming part 107, a discharge hopper 106 for conveying materials is arranged at the lower end of the electric control valve 105, and the discharge hopper 106 is connected with a storage hopper 306 of the tabletting forming part.

The detailed operation of the crushing and tabletting all-in-one machine is described in detail below with reference to the schematic drawings. The machine is started first, the material to be crushed and pressed is added into the primary crushing part 101, and the nitrogen generator discharges the air inside the primary crushing part 101 to perform primary crushing on the material. After the primary crushing is finished, the primary crushing part 101 drives the rotating shaft 201 to rotate through the rotating motor 102 to dump the materials to the hopper 103, the hopper 103 sends the materials to the grinding and crushing part 104, the upper cover of the grinding and crushing part 104 is closed, and the materials are rotated by the grinding rod 202 in the grinding groove 203 to be finely crushed. After the fine crushing is finished, the electric valve 105 on the upper part of the tabletting forming component 107 is opened, the material enters the storage hopper 306 of the tabletting component through the blanking hopper 106, the high-pressure air nozzle 301 on the wall of the storage hopper intermittently blows air to push the material 302 to flow, the air pressure of the air nozzle is opened when the material is fed, and the air pressure of the air nozzle is closed when the material is not fed. The electrically controlled valve 105 at the upper end of the tablet forming member 107 is closed, and the tablet pressing of the material by the pressing forming member 107 is started. The pressing head 303 completes one-time stamping on the material in the die 304 every time the tablet forming part rotates one circle under the driving of the motor 108; the tablet forming section storage hopper 306 is shaken twice to complete the feeding and pushing actions of the micropowder without stopping circulation, and the powder tabletting in the tablet forming area 305 is completed.

Other embodiments of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the invention being indicated by the following claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an integrative device of crushing preforming which characterized in that: comprises a primary crushing part (101), a grinding and crushing part (104), a tabletting and forming part (107), a control part and a shell, wherein,

the primary crushing part (101) is a sealed crushing part and is provided with a nitrogen making machine, nitrogen can discharge air in the part, the primary crushing part (101) works in an oxygen-isolated environment, the primary crushing part (101) is fixed by a rotating shaft (201) and rotates around the rotating shaft (201) under the driving of a rotating motor (102) to dump materials to a hopper (103), the hopper (103) sends the materials to a grinding and crushing part (104), an electric control valve (105) is arranged at the lower end of the grinding and crushing part (104) and the upper end of a tablet forming part (107), a lower hopper (106) for conveying the materials is arranged at the lower end of the electric control valve (105), the tablet forming part (107) mainly comprises a pressure head (303), a mold (304), a storage hopper (306) and a high-pressure air nozzle (301), a tablet forming area (305) is arranged on the mold (304), lower hopper (106) with storage hopper (306) link to each other, preforming shaping part (107) are provided with on storage hopper (306) bulkhead high pressure air cock (301), high pressure air cock (301) perpendicular to storage hopper (306) bulkhead is used for blowing to kibbling material intermittent type nature, storage hopper (306) shake twice, accomplish the feeding and push away two actions with the miropowder piece, incessantly circulate, until accomplishing the interior powder preforming of tablet shaping district (305).

2. The integrated pulverizing and tabletting device of claim 1, wherein said housing is a sealed housing made of steel or glass.

3. The integrated crushing and tabletting device according to claim 1, wherein said grinding and crushing member (104) comprises a grinding groove (203) and a grinding rod (202).

4. The integrated crushing and tabletting device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the abrasive material of the crushing member is made of steel, synthetic material or agate.

5. The integrated pulverizing and tabletting device of claim 1, wherein the storage hopper (306) of the tabletting shaping member (107) is cylindrical.

6. The integrated crushing and tabletting device according to claim 1, wherein the control unit comprises a motor (108), a gear (110) transmission, a handle (111), a flywheel (109) and a rotating motor (102).