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CN106652470A - Ill driving behavior real-time penalty system on basis of district ETC (electronic toll collection) - Google Patents

Ill driving behavior real-time penalty system on basis of district ETC (electronic toll collection) Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106652470A
CN106652470A CN201611187958.1A CN201611187958A CN106652470A CN 106652470 A CN106652470 A CN 106652470A CN 201611187958 A CN201611187958 A CN 201611187958A CN 106652470 A CN106652470 A CN 106652470A
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information
solid line
deduction
rfid
sensing device
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李顺喜
陈卓
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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Priority to CN201611187958.1A priority Critical patent/CN106652470A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/01Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
    • G08G1/017Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled identifying vehicles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07BTICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B15/00Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
    • G07B15/06Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems
    • G07B15/063Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems using wireless information transmission between the vehicle and a fixed station

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于城区ETC的不良驾驶行为实时罚款系统,包括:RFID感应装置,所述RFID感应装置通过压力感应识别车轮是否压到了实线,若车轮压到了实线,则记录对应的车辆ETC信息;所述RFID感应装置安装在每两条车道之间的实线下,并根据RFID感应装置的功率在实线下间隔或者连续设置RFID感应装置;计算模块,用于接收到来自RFID感应装置的车辆ETC信息,计算出一次违规罚款金额,然后将车辆ETC信息和罚款金额信息组成的扣费信息传给扣费模块;扣费模块,用于接收到计算模块发送的扣费信息后即刻进行在ETC绑定卡的扣费。本发明基于当今ETC的普遍性,和ETC扣费的方便性来实现实时的罚款,避免了传统交通违规罚款的拖沓,当时违章,及时扣费。

The invention discloses a real-time penalty system for bad driving behavior based on urban ETC, which includes: an RFID sensing device, the RFID sensing device recognizes whether the wheel is pressed to the solid line through pressure sensing, and if the wheel is pressed to the solid line, it records the corresponding Vehicle ETC information; the RFID sensing device is installed under the solid line between every two lanes, and the RFID sensing device is arranged at intervals or continuously under the solid line according to the power of the RFID sensing device; the calculation module is used to receive information from the RFID The vehicle ETC information of the sensing device calculates the fine amount for a violation, and then sends the deduction information composed of the vehicle ETC information and the fine amount information to the deduction module; the deduction module is used to receive the deduction information sent by the calculation module Immediately carry out the deduction of the card bound in ETC. The present invention realizes real-time fines based on the universality of ETC today and the convenience of ETC deduction, avoiding the procrastination of traditional traffic violation fines.

Description

基于城区ETC的不良驾驶行为实时罚款系统Real-time penalty system for bad driving behavior based on urban ETC

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及智能交通技术领域,尤其涉及一种基于城区ETC的不良驾驶行为实时罚款系统。The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent transportation, in particular to a real-time penalty system for bad driving behavior based on urban ETC.

背景技术Background technique

现如今,城区的不停车收费系统(ETC)已经发展日趋成熟,家家户户的车上都会装ETC系统特有的车载设备,从而达到快速收费的效果。同时为了减缓驾驶员不良驾驶行为的发生,本系统在每两条车道之间的实线下安装RFID感应装置,同时此感应装置与ETC系统相结合,一旦有车辆发生加塞、变道等不良驾驶行为时,车辆会压到实线,此时RFID将感应到车辆越线,通过对车上ETC的车载设备识别,得到车主的相关信息,系统将留下记录,并立即在ETC绑定的卡上进行扣款。Nowadays, the non-stop toll collection system (ETC) in urban areas has matured day by day, and the unique on-board equipment of the ETC system will be installed on the cars of every household, so as to achieve the effect of fast charging. At the same time, in order to slow down the occurrence of bad driving behaviors of drivers, this system installs RFID sensing devices under the solid line between every two lanes. At the same time, this sensing device is combined with the ETC system. When the behavior occurs, the vehicle will press to the solid line. At this time, the RFID will sense that the vehicle has crossed the line. Through the identification of the ETC on-board equipment on the vehicle, the relevant information of the owner will be obtained. debit on.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明要解决的技术问题在于针对现有技术中的缺陷,提供一种基于城区ETC的不良驾驶行为实时罚款系统。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a real-time penalty system for bad driving behavior based on urban ETC in view of the defects in the prior art.

本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种基于城区ETC的不良驾驶行为实时罚款系统,包括:The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a real-time penalty system for bad driving behavior based on urban ETC, comprising:

RFID感应装置,所述RFID感应装置通过压力感应识别车轮是否压到了实线,若车轮压到了实线,则记录对应的车辆ETC信息;所述RFID感应装置安装在每两条车道之间的实线下,并根据RFID感应装置的功率在实线下间隔或者连续设置RFID感应装置;所述RFID感应装置记录对应的车辆ETC信息如下:当装有ETC装置轿车强行加塞或变道时,触发路面RFID感应装置,垂直发射特定功率的信号,从而记录ETC信息;所述特定功率的信号为识别范围为1.5米的信号;An RFID sensing device, the RFID sensing device recognizes whether the wheel is pressed to the solid line through pressure sensing, and if the wheel is pressed to the solid line, then record the corresponding vehicle ETC information; the RFID sensing device is installed on the real line between every two lanes. Offline, and according to the power of the RFID sensing device, set the RFID sensing device at intervals or continuously under the solid line; the RFID sensing device records the corresponding vehicle ETC information as follows: The RFID sensing device vertically transmits a signal with a specific power to record ETC information; the signal with a specific power is a signal with a recognition range of 1.5 meters;

计算模块,用于接收到来自RFID感应装置的车辆ETC信息,计算出一次违规罚款金额,然后将车辆ETC信息和罚款金额信息组成的扣费信息传给扣费模块;The calculation module is used to receive the vehicle ETC information from the RFID sensing device, calculate the fine amount for a violation, and then send the deduction information composed of the vehicle ETC information and the fine amount information to the deduction module;

扣费模块,用于接收到计算模块发送的扣费信息后即刻进行在ETC绑定卡的扣费。The fee deduction module is used to immediately deduct fees from the ETC-bound card after receiving the fee deduction information sent by the calculation module.

本发明产生的有益效果是:本发明基于当今ETC的普遍性,和ETC扣费的方便性来实现实时的罚款,避免了传统交通违规罚款的拖沓,当时违章,及时扣费,能起到很好的警示作用,有助于驾驶者养成良好的驾驶习惯。The beneficial effects produced by the present invention are: the present invention realizes real-time fines based on the universality of ETC today and the convenience of ETC deduction, and avoids the procrastination of traditional traffic violation fines. A good warning function helps drivers develop good driving habits.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明,附图中:The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, in the accompanying drawing:

图1是本发明实施例的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clear, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.

如图1所示,一种基于城区ETC的不良驾驶行为实时罚款系统,基于当今ETC的普遍性,和ETC扣费的方便性来实现实时的罚款。As shown in Figure 1, a real-time penalty system for bad driving behavior based on ETC in urban areas, based on the popularity of ETC today and the convenience of ETC deduction to achieve real-time fines.

RFID感应装置,所述RFID感应装置通过压力感应识别车轮是否压到了实线,若车轮压到了实线,则记录对应的车辆ETC信息;所述RFID感应装置安装在每两条车道之间的实线下,并根据RFID感应装置的功率在实线下间隔设置RFID感应装置;An RFID sensing device, the RFID sensing device recognizes whether the wheel is pressed to the solid line through pressure sensing, and if the wheel is pressed to the solid line, then record the corresponding vehicle ETC information; the RFID sensing device is installed on the real line between every two lanes. Under the line, and set the RFID sensing device at intervals under the solid line according to the power of the RFID sensing device;

计算模块,用于接收到来自RFID感应装置的车辆ETC信息,计算出一次违规罚款金额,然后将车辆ETC信息和罚款金额信息组成的扣费信息传给扣费模块;The calculation module is used to receive the vehicle ETC information from the RFID sensing device, calculate the fine amount for a violation, and then send the deduction information composed of the vehicle ETC information and the fine amount information to the deduction module;

扣费模块,用于接收到计算模块发送的扣费信息后即刻进行在ETC绑定卡的扣费。The fee deduction module is used to immediately deduct fees from the ETC-bound card after receiving the fee deduction information sent by the calculation module.

当装有ETC装置轿车强行加塞或变道时,触发路面RFID感应装置,垂直发射一定功率的信号(识别范围为1.5米),从而记录ETC信息。一般小轿车左右轮距为1.5米,ETC电子标签一般装在前挡风玻璃上,直发射一定功率的信号可以准确识别对应的车辆。When a car equipped with an ETC device is forcibly blocked or changed lanes, it will trigger the RFID sensor on the road surface and transmit a signal with a certain power vertically (the recognition range is 1.5 meters), thereby recording the ETC information. Generally, the left and right wheelbase of a car is 1.5 meters, and the ETC electronic tag is generally installed on the front windshield, which can accurately identify the corresponding vehicle by directly emitting a signal with a certain power.

当车辆在道路上行驶时,RFID感应装置会与车轮进行信息交流,若识别到车轮压到了实线,感应器会将感应的不良驾驶信息行为传递给计算模块,若无不良信息,计算模块将不工作,直到感应器检测到不良驾驶行为为止。When the vehicle is driving on the road, the RFID sensing device will exchange information with the wheel. If it is recognized that the wheel is pressed to the solid line, the sensor will pass the bad driving information to the computing module. If there is no bad information, the computing module will Does not work until the sensor detects improper driving behavior.

当计算模块接收到来自感应器模块的违规信息,计算模块能根据不同地域的交通违规扣费情况在单片机上写入计算程序,计算出一次违规罚多少钱,然后将信息传给扣费模块,计算模块中设置有计数器,可根据需要累计到5次或者6次才会激活一次,将扣费信息传给扣费模块。When the calculation module receives the violation information from the sensor module, the calculation module can write a calculation program on the single-chip computer according to the deduction of traffic violations in different regions, calculate how much a violation is fined, and then send the information to the deduction module. The calculation module is provided with a counter, which can be activated once when accumulated to 5 or 6 times according to needs, and the deduction information is transmitted to the deduction module.

当扣费模块接收到扣费信息即刻进行在ETC绑定卡的扣费,也具有提示功能,提示扣费的原因情况、提醒12分即将扣完和扣完分提示交警及提示驾驶员重新进行交通法规的学习。When the deduction module receives the deduction information, it will immediately deduct the fee on the ETC-bound card. It also has a reminder function to prompt the reason for the deduction, remind the 12 points that the deduction is about to be completed, and remind the traffic police and the driver to re-do the deduction. Study of traffic laws.

本发明专利避免了传统交通违规罚款的拖沓,当时违章,及时扣费,能起到很好的警示作用,有助于驾驶者养成良好的驾驶习惯。The patent of the invention avoids the procrastination of traditional traffic violation fines, and timely deduction of fees for violations at that time can play a very good warning role and help drivers develop good driving habits.

应当理解的是,对本领域普通技术人员来说,可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换,而所有这些改进和变换都应属于本发明所附权利要求的保护范围。It should be understood that those skilled in the art can make improvements or changes based on the above description, and all these improvements and changes should belong to the protection scope of the appended claims of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. system is imposed a fine in real time in a kind of bad steering behavior based on city ETC, it is characterised in that included:
RFID induction installations, the RFID induction installations recognize whether wheel has been pressed onto solid line by pressure sensitive, if pressure wheel Solid line is arrived, has then recorded corresponding vehicle ETC information;The RFID induction installations are arranged on per the solid line between two tracks Under, and be spaced under solid line according to the power of RFID induction installations or continuous setting RFID induction installations;The RFID sensings It is as follows that device records corresponding vehicle ETC information:When jumping a queue by force equipped with ETC devices car or during lane change, trigger road surface RFID Induction installation, the signal of Vertical Launch certain power, so as to record ETC information;The signal of the certain power is identification range For 1.5 meters of signal;
Computing module, for receiving the vehicle ETC information from RFID induction installations, calculates once the fine amount of money in violation of rules and regulations, Then the information of deducting fees of vehicle ETC information and fine amount information composition is passed to into module of deducting fees;
Deduct fees module, for carrying out binding deducting fees for card in ETC at once after the information of deducting fees for receiving computing module transmission.
CN201611187958.1A 2016-12-20 2016-12-20 Ill driving behavior real-time penalty system on basis of district ETC (electronic toll collection) Pending CN106652470A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107369321A (en) * 2017-07-27 2017-11-21 彭转霞 A kind of highway solid line lane change monitoring system violating the regulations
CN107437278A (en) * 2017-07-26 2017-12-05 广东兴达顺科技有限公司 Non-stop charging method and system
CN112435481A (en) * 2021-01-06 2021-03-02 南京欣新信息科技有限公司 Traffic flow monitoring device

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CN105389994A (en) * 2015-11-02 2016-03-09 浙江创意声光电科技有限公司 Buried intelligent photographing and recording sensing terminal
CN105575127A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-05-11 广东顺德中山大学卡内基梅隆大学国际联合研究院 Road traffic violation automatic evidence obtaining and punishing system

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JP2003099832A (en) * 2001-09-20 2003-04-04 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Electronic toll collection system
CN1737875A (en) * 2005-08-01 2006-02-22 周幼龙 Vehicle traffic automatization monitoring and managing system
CN101482982A (en) * 2009-01-21 2009-07-15 广州新软计算机技术有限公司 Wireless handset and system used for ETC lane and its implementing method
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Cited By (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107437278A (en) * 2017-07-26 2017-12-05 广东兴达顺科技有限公司 Non-stop charging method and system
CN107369321A (en) * 2017-07-27 2017-11-21 彭转霞 A kind of highway solid line lane change monitoring system violating the regulations
CN112435481A (en) * 2021-01-06 2021-03-02 南京欣新信息科技有限公司 Traffic flow monitoring device

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