CN106642910A - Temperature control method for refrigerating and freezing equipment and refrigerating and freezing equipment - Google Patents
Temperature control method for refrigerating and freezing equipment and refrigerating and freezing equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN106642910A CN106642910A CN201611040261.1A CN201611040261A CN106642910A CN 106642910 A CN106642910 A CN 106642910A CN 201611040261 A CN201611040261 A CN 201611040261A CN 106642910 A CN106642910 A CN 106642910A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
- F25D11/02—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25D29/003—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for movable devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2317/00—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2317/04—Treating air flowing to refrigeration compartments
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
- Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供了一种用于冷藏冷冻设备的温度控制方法以及冷藏冷冻设备。其中该温度控制方法包括:检测密封空间的实际温度;判断实际温度是否大于或等于预设的第一温度值;若是,检测空气压缩机是否处于工作状态,并在结果为否时,驱使切换机构连通空气压缩机至密封空间的气流管路,关闭空气压缩机至吸附床组件的气流管路;以及控制空气压缩机以预设的第一转速运行,以将吸取的低温空气注入密封空间,降低密封空间的温度。本发明的方案,既保证了密封空间的气密性,又可以对密封空间内部的温度进行精确调节,提升食品的储存效果。
The invention provides a temperature control method for refrigerating and freezing equipment and the refrigerating and freezing equipment. The temperature control method includes: detecting the actual temperature of the sealed space; judging whether the actual temperature is greater than or equal to a preset first temperature value; if so, detecting whether the air compressor is in a working state, and driving the switching mechanism when the result is no connecting the air compressor to the air flow pipeline of the sealed space, closing the air flow pipeline from the air compressor to the adsorption bed assembly; The temperature of the enclosed space. The solution of the present invention not only ensures the airtightness of the sealed space, but also can precisely adjust the temperature inside the sealed space to improve the food storage effect.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及物品存储领域,特别是涉及一种用于冷藏冷冻设备的温度控制方法以及冷藏冷冻设备。The invention relates to the field of item storage, in particular to a temperature control method for refrigerating and freezing equipment and the refrigerating and freezing equipment.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会发展和人们生活水平日益提高,以及人们的生活节奏越来越快,人们经常会购买大量的物品放置在各类冷藏冷冻设备中,但是对于叶类蔬菜以及瓜果类食品,冷藏冷冻设备的储物间室内的低温不仅会使这些食物的表皮出现起皱和斑痕的现象,还会影响它们原有的味道和营养。With the development of society and the improvement of people's living standards, and people's pace of life is getting faster and faster, people often buy a large number of items placed in various refrigeration and freezing equipment, but for leafy vegetables and melon and fruit foods, refrigeration and freezing The low temperature in the appliance's storage compartment will not only wrinkle and blotch the skin of these foods, but also affect their original taste and nutrition.
氮气作为一种无色、无毒、无味的惰性气体,目前已被广泛应用于食品保鲜的领域,对冷藏冷冻设备的储物间室进行充氮以平衡其中的二氧化碳、氧气等,可以有效延缓储存物的氧化变质和腐烂,从而使实现食品保鲜。Nitrogen, as a colorless, non-toxic, odorless inert gas, has been widely used in the field of food preservation. Filling the storage compartment of refrigeration and freezing equipment with nitrogen to balance the carbon dioxide and oxygen in it can effectively delay the storage of food. Oxidative deterioration and decay of stored materials, so as to achieve food preservation.
现有技术中往往在储物间室中设置密封空间作为保鲜室,为了保证密封空间内的保鲜效果,使得密封空间的气密性较高,这也使得密封空间内的温度无法通过风门进行调节,而只能通过冷藏间室的低温将冷量传递至密封空间。这种降低温度的方法使得密封空间的温度下降缓慢,并且无法对温度进行准确地调节,影响了密封空间内食品的存储效果,进而降低了用户的使用体验。In the prior art, a sealed space is often set in the storage room as a fresh-keeping room. In order to ensure the fresh-keeping effect in the sealed space, the airtightness of the sealed space is higher, which also makes the temperature in the sealed space unable to be adjusted through the damper. , and the cold energy can only be transferred to the sealed space through the low temperature of the refrigerated compartment. This method of lowering the temperature makes the temperature of the sealed space drop slowly, and the temperature cannot be adjusted accurately, which affects the storage effect of the food in the sealed space, thereby reducing the user experience.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的一个目的是提供一种调节冷藏冷冻设备的密封空间温度的方法。An object of the present invention is to provide a method for regulating the temperature of a sealed space of a refrigerating and freezing device.
本发明一个进一步的目的是要使得冷藏冷冻设备的密封空间内温度满足保鲜要求。A further object of the present invention is to make the temperature in the sealed space of the refrigerating and freezing equipment meet the freshness preservation requirements.
特别地,本发明提供了一种用于冷藏冷冻设备的温度控制方法,其中冷藏冷冻设备的储物间室内部设置有密封空间,冷藏冷冻设备设置有用于向密封空间提供氮气的空气压缩机、吸附床组件和具有切换机构的气流管路,并且该温度控制方法包括:检测密封空间的实际温度;判断实际温度是否大于或等于预设的第一温度值;若是,检测空气压缩机是否处于工作状态,并在结果为否时,驱使切换机构连通空气压缩机至密封空间的气流管路,关闭空气压缩机至吸附床组件的气流管路;以及控制空气压缩机以预设的第一转速运行,以将吸取的低温空气注入密封空间,降低密封空间的温度。In particular, the present invention provides a temperature control method for refrigerating and freezing equipment, wherein a sealed space is provided inside the storage compartment of the refrigerating and freezing equipment, and the refrigerating and freezing equipment is provided with an air compressor for supplying nitrogen to the sealed space, An adsorption bed assembly and an air flow pipeline with a switching mechanism, and the temperature control method includes: detecting the actual temperature of the sealed space; judging whether the actual temperature is greater than or equal to the preset first temperature value; if so, detecting whether the air compressor is working state, and when the result is negative, drive the switching mechanism to connect the airflow pipeline from the air compressor to the sealed space, close the airflow pipeline from the air compressor to the adsorption bed assembly; and control the air compressor to run at a preset first rotational speed , to inject the sucked low-temperature air into the sealed space to reduce the temperature of the sealed space.
可选地,在检测密封空间的实际温度的步骤之前还包括:检测密封空间的氮气浓度;判断氮气浓度是否小于预设浓度值;若是,驱使切换机构连通空气压缩机至吸附床组件的气流管路,关闭空气压缩机至密封空间的气流管路;以及控制空气压缩机和吸附床组件工作预设时长,以向密封空间提供氮气,其中空气压缩机以预设的第二转速运行,并且第二转速大于第一转速。Optionally, before the step of detecting the actual temperature of the sealed space, it also includes: detecting the nitrogen concentration of the sealed space; judging whether the nitrogen concentration is less than the preset concentration value; if so, driving the switching mechanism to connect the air compressor to the air flow pipe of the adsorption bed assembly circuit, close the air flow pipeline from the air compressor to the sealed space; and control the working time of the air compressor and the adsorption bed assembly to provide nitrogen to the sealed space, wherein the air compressor runs at a preset second speed, and the first The second rotational speed is greater than the first rotational speed.
可选地,判断实际温度是否大于或等于预设的第一温度值的步骤包括:获取密封空间内食品的类别信息;根据类别信息在预设的温度表中匹配得出对应的第一温度值,温度表中保存有预先通过测试得出的不同类别的食品对应的第一温度值和第二温度值,其中第一温度值大于第二温度值。Optionally, the step of judging whether the actual temperature is greater than or equal to the preset first temperature value includes: obtaining category information of the food in the sealed space; matching the category information in the preset temperature table to obtain the corresponding first temperature value , the temperature table stores the first temperature value and the second temperature value corresponding to different types of food obtained through testing in advance, wherein the first temperature value is greater than the second temperature value.
可选地,获取密封空间内食品的类别信息的步骤包括:利用设置于冷藏冷冻设备上的按键获取用户的输入操作,以根据输入操作确定类别信息,其中按键按照食品的类别进行配置,并且冷藏冷冻设备设置有一个或多个按键。Optionally, the step of obtaining the category information of the food in the sealed space includes: using the keys arranged on the refrigerating and freezing equipment to obtain the user's input operation, so as to determine the category information according to the input operation, wherein the keys are configured according to the category of the food, and the refrigerated The freezer is provided with one or more buttons.
可选地,在控制空气压缩机以预设的第一转速运行的步骤之后还包括:根据类别信息在预设的温度表中匹配得出对应的第二温度值;判断密封空间的实际温度是否小于或等于第二温度值;以及若是,控制空气压缩机停止运行。Optionally, after the step of controlling the air compressor to run at the preset first rotational speed, it also includes: matching the category information in the preset temperature table to obtain a corresponding second temperature value; judging whether the actual temperature of the sealed space is is less than or equal to the second temperature value; and if so, controlling the air compressor to stop running.
根据本发明的另一个方面,还提供了一种冷藏冷冻设备,该冷藏冷冻设备具有储物间室,储物间室内部设置有密封空间,并且该冷藏冷冻设备还包括:制氮装置,配置成向密封空间提供氮气;温度传感器,配置成检测密封空间的实际温度;状态检测装置,配置成检测空气压缩机是否处于工作状态;并且制氮装置包括空气压缩机、吸附床组件和具有切换机构的气流管路,制氮装置还配置成:在实际温度大于或等于预设的第一温度值,空气压缩机不处于工作状态的情况下,驱使切换机构连通空气压缩机至密封空间的气流管路,关闭空气压缩机至吸附床组件的气流管路;以及控制空气压缩机以预设的第一转速运行,以将吸取的低温空气注入密封空间,降低密封空间的温度。According to another aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a refrigerating and freezing device, the refrigerating and freezing device has a storage compartment, and a sealed space is arranged inside the storage compartment, and the refrigerating and freezing device also includes: a nitrogen generating device configured The nitrogen gas is supplied to the sealed space; the temperature sensor is configured to detect the actual temperature of the sealed space; the state detection device is configured to detect whether the air compressor is in a working state; and the nitrogen generating device includes an air compressor, an adsorption bed assembly and a switching mechanism The nitrogen generating device is also configured to: when the actual temperature is greater than or equal to the preset first temperature value and the air compressor is not in working condition, drive the switching mechanism to connect the air compressor to the air flow pipe of the sealed space Road, close the air flow pipeline from the air compressor to the adsorption bed assembly; and control the air compressor to run at a preset first speed, so as to inject the sucked low-temperature air into the sealed space to reduce the temperature of the sealed space.
可选地,该冷藏冷冻设备还包括:浓度传感器,配置成检测密封空间的氮气浓度;并且制氮装置还配置成:在氮气浓度小于预设浓度值的情况下,驱使切换机构连通空气压缩机至吸附床组件的气流管路,关闭空气压缩机至密封空间的气流管路;以及控制空气压缩机和吸附床组件工作预设时长,以向密封空间提供氮气,其中空气压缩机以预设的第二转速运行,并且第二转速大于第一转速。Optionally, the refrigerating and freezing equipment further includes: a concentration sensor configured to detect the nitrogen concentration in the sealed space; and the nitrogen generator is further configured to: when the nitrogen concentration is less than a preset concentration value, drive the switching mechanism to communicate with the air compressor To the airflow pipeline of the adsorption bed assembly, close the airflow pipeline from the air compressor to the sealed space; The second rotational speed operates, and the second rotational speed is greater than the first rotational speed.
可选地,该冷藏冷冻设备还包括:按键,设置于冷藏冷冻设备上,配置成获取用户的输入操作,以根据输入操作确定类别信息,其中按键按照食品的类别进行配置,并且冷藏冷冻设备设置有一个或多个按键;温度匹配装置,配置成根据类别信息在预设的温度表中匹配得出对应的第一温度值,温度表中保存有预先通过测试得出的不同类别的食品对应的第一温度值和第二温度值,其中第一温度值大于第二温度值。Optionally, the refrigerating and freezing equipment further includes: keys, set on the refrigerating and freezing equipment, configured to acquire user input operations to determine category information according to the input operations, wherein the keys are configured according to the category of food, and the refrigerating and freezing equipment is set There are one or more buttons; the temperature matching device is configured to match the corresponding first temperature value in the preset temperature table according to the category information, and the temperature table stores the corresponding temperature values of different categories of food obtained in advance through testing. A first temperature value and a second temperature value, wherein the first temperature value is greater than the second temperature value.
可选地,温度匹配装置还配置成:根据类别信息在预设的温度表中匹配得出对应的第二温度值;制氮装置还配置成:在密封空间的实际温度小于或等于第二温度值的情况下,控制空气压缩机停止运行。Optionally, the temperature matching device is further configured to obtain a corresponding second temperature value by matching in the preset temperature table according to category information; the nitrogen generating device is also configured to: the actual temperature in the sealed space is less than or equal to the second temperature value, the control air compressor stops running.
可选地,该冷藏冷冻设备还包括:密封抽屉,设置于储物间室内部,由密封抽屉限定出密封空间。Optionally, the refrigerating and freezing equipment further includes: a sealed drawer disposed inside the storage compartment, and a sealed space is defined by the sealed drawer.
本发明的用于冷藏冷冻设备的温度控制方法以及冷藏冷冻设备,其中冷藏冷冻设备的储物间室内部设置有密封空间,冷藏冷冻设备设置有用于向密封空间提供氮气的空气压缩机和吸附床组件、具有切换机构的气流管路,通过检测密封空间的实际温度,在实际温度大于或等于预设的第一温度值,并且空气压缩机不处于工作状态时,驱使切换机构连通空气压缩机至密封空间的气流管路,关闭空气压缩机至吸附床组件的气流管路,并控制空气压缩机以预设的第一转速运行,以将吸取的低温空气直接注入密封空间,降低密封空间的温度,既保证了密封空间的气密性,又可以对密封空间内部的温度进行精确调节,提升食品的储存效果。The temperature control method for refrigerating and freezing equipment and the refrigerating and freezing equipment of the present invention, wherein the storage compartment of the refrigerating and freezing equipment is provided with a sealed space, and the refrigerating and freezing equipment is provided with an air compressor and an adsorption bed for providing nitrogen to the sealed space The component and the airflow pipeline with a switching mechanism, by detecting the actual temperature of the sealed space, when the actual temperature is greater than or equal to the preset first temperature value, and the air compressor is not in the working state, the switching mechanism is driven to communicate with the air compressor to Close the airflow pipeline of the sealed space, close the airflow pipeline from the air compressor to the adsorption bed assembly, and control the air compressor to run at the preset first speed, so as to directly inject the sucked low-temperature air into the sealed space to reduce the temperature of the sealed space , which not only ensures the airtightness of the sealed space, but also can precisely adjust the temperature inside the sealed space to improve the storage effect of food.
进一步地,本发明的用于冷藏冷冻设备的温度控制方法以及冷藏冷冻设备,通过切换机构切换空气压缩机、吸附床组件以及密封空间的连通关系,连通空气压缩机至密封空间的气流管路,关闭空气压缩机至吸附床组件的气流管路,可以向密封空间提供较低温度的空气;连通空气压缩机至吸附床组件的气流管路,关闭空气压缩机至密封空间的气流管路,可以向密封空间提供较高温度的氮气,可以根据密封空间的实际情况,分别对氮气浓度和温度进行准确调节,使得密封空间内的氮气浓度和温度都能够满足食品的保鲜需求。Further, the temperature control method for refrigerating and freezing equipment and the refrigerating and freezing equipment of the present invention switch the communication relationship between the air compressor, the adsorption bed assembly and the sealed space through the switching mechanism, and connect the air compressor to the air flow pipeline of the sealed space, Closing the airflow pipeline from the air compressor to the adsorption bed assembly can provide lower temperature air to the sealed space; connecting the airflow pipeline from the air compressor to the adsorption bed assembly, closing the airflow pipeline from the air compressor to the sealed space can To provide higher temperature nitrogen to the sealed space, the nitrogen concentration and temperature can be adjusted accurately according to the actual situation of the sealed space, so that the nitrogen concentration and temperature in the sealed space can meet the freshness requirements of food.
根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述,本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。Those skilled in the art will be more aware of the above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention according to the following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本发明的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解,这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中:Hereinafter, some specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail by way of illustration and not limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numerals in the drawings designate the same or similar parts or parts. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the attached picture:
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的冷藏冷冻设备的内部结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a refrigerating and freezing device according to one embodiment of the present invention;
图2示出了图1所示的冷藏冷冻设备的外部结构;Fig. 2 shows the external structure of the refrigerating and freezing equipment shown in Fig. 1;
图3是根据本发明一个实施例的冷藏冷冻设备中制氮装置的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a nitrogen generating device in a refrigerating and freezing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4示出了图3所示的制氮装置的另一工作状态;Fig. 4 shows another working state of the nitrogen making device shown in Fig. 3;
图5是根据本发明一个实施例的冷藏冷冻设备的示意框图;Fig. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a refrigerating and freezing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是根据本发明另一个实施例的冷藏冷冻设备的示意框图;Figure 6 is a schematic block diagram of a refrigerating and freezing device according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图7是根据本发明一个实施例的用于冷藏冷冻设备的温度控制方法的示意图;以及7 is a schematic diagram of a temperature control method for refrigeration and freezing equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention; and
图8是根据本发明一个实施例的用于冷藏冷冻设备的温度控制方法的详细流程图。Fig. 8 is a detailed flowchart of a temperature control method for a refrigerating and freezing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
本实施例首先提供了一种冷藏冷冻设备100,图1是根据本发明一个实施例的冷藏冷冻设备100的内部结构示意图,图2示出了图1所示的冷藏冷冻设备100的外部结构,图3是根据本发明一个实施例的冷藏冷冻设备中制氮装置的结构示意图,图5是根据本发明一个实施例的冷藏冷冻设备的示意框图。该冷藏冷冻设备100可以为冰箱、冰柜等。This embodiment first provides a refrigerating and freezing device 100. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a refrigerating and freezing device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 shows the external structure of the refrigerating and freezing device 100 shown in FIG. 1. Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a nitrogen generator in a refrigerating and freezing device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a refrigerating and freezing device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The refrigerating and freezing equipment 100 may be a refrigerator, a freezer, and the like.
如图1所示,本实施例的冷藏冷冻设备100具有储物间室10,储物间室10内部设置有密封空间11,并且冷藏冷冻设备100还设置有制氮装置20,以向密封空间11提供氮气。在本实施例中储物间室10内设置有密封盒12,上述密封空间11可以由密封盒12限定出,在一些可选的实施例中,上述密封空间11也可以由密封抽屉、密封罐、密封箱等限定出。如图2所示,冷藏冷冻设备100还包括按键14,可以获取用户的输入操作。As shown in Figure 1, the refrigerating and freezing equipment 100 of the present embodiment has a storage compartment 10, and the inside of the storage compartment 10 is provided with a sealed space 11, and the refrigerating and freezing equipment 100 is also provided with a nitrogen generator 20 to provide air to the sealed space. 11 supply nitrogen. In this embodiment, the storage compartment 10 is provided with a sealed box 12, and the above-mentioned sealed space 11 can be defined by the sealed box 12. In some optional embodiments, the above-mentioned sealed space 11 can also be defined by a sealed drawer, a sealed tank , Sealed boxes, etc. are limited. As shown in FIG. 2 , the refrigerating and freezing device 100 further includes a button 14, which can acquire user input operations.
制氮装置20可以向密封空间11提供氮气。本实施例的制氮装置20可以利用PSA制氮方法,将空气中氧气去除从而产生纯净的氮气。变压吸附PSA(Pressure SwingAdsorption)具体是指在温度不变的情况下,对混合气体进行加压,并利用吸附剂吸附多余的杂质气体从而获得较为纯净的单一气体,再用减压(抽真空)或常压的方法使得吸附剂内的杂质气体解吸出来,以对吸附剂进行二次利用。The nitrogen generating device 20 can provide nitrogen gas to the sealed space 11 . The nitrogen generating device 20 of this embodiment can use the PSA nitrogen generating method to remove oxygen in the air to generate pure nitrogen. PSA (Pressure Swing Adsorption) specifically refers to pressurizing the mixed gas under the condition of constant temperature, and using the adsorbent to absorb the excess impurity gas to obtain a relatively pure single gas, and then decompressing (vacuumizing) ) or normal pressure method to desorb the impurity gas in the adsorbent for secondary use of the adsorbent.
如图3所示,本实施例的制氮装置20可以包括空气压缩机21、吸附床组件22和具有切换机构231的气流管路23。其中空气压缩机21向吸附床组件22提供压缩空气,氧气吸附剂设置于吸附床组件22内部,吸附床组件22以压缩空气为原料,运用变压吸附技术,利用吸附剂对氧和氮的选择性吸附,实现空气中的氮和氧分离,从而生产出纯净的氮气,并通过气流管路23将氮气传输至密封空间11。As shown in FIG. 3 , the nitrogen generating device 20 of this embodiment may include an air compressor 21 , an adsorption bed assembly 22 and a gas flow pipeline 23 with a switching mechanism 231 . The air compressor 21 provides compressed air to the adsorption bed assembly 22, and the oxygen adsorbent is arranged inside the adsorption bed assembly 22. The adsorption bed assembly 22 uses compressed air as a raw material, uses pressure swing adsorption technology, and utilizes the selection of oxygen and nitrogen by the adsorbent. The nitrogen and oxygen in the air are separated to produce pure nitrogen gas, and the nitrogen gas is transported to the sealed space 11 through the gas flow pipeline 23 .
如图5所示,本实施例冷藏冷冻设备100还包括:温度传感器30以及状态检测装置40。As shown in FIG. 5 , the refrigerating and freezing device 100 of this embodiment further includes: a temperature sensor 30 and a state detection device 40 .
其中,温度传感器30可以配置成检测密封空间11的实际温度。状态检测装置40可以配置成检测空气压缩机21是否处于工作状态。制氮装置20还配置成:在实际温度大于或等于预设的第一温度值,空气压缩机21不处于工作状态的情况下,驱使切换机构231连通空气压缩机21至密封空间11的气流管路,关闭空气压缩机21至吸附床组件22的气流管路;以及控制空气压缩机21以预设的第一转速运行,以将吸取的低温空气注入密封空间11,降低密封空间11的温度。其中预设的第一温度值与食品的类别有关,由于不同类别的食品适宜的存储温度不同,可以根据食品的类别预先设置。Wherein, the temperature sensor 30 may be configured to detect the actual temperature of the sealed space 11 . The state detection device 40 may be configured to detect whether the air compressor 21 is in a working state. The nitrogen generator 20 is also configured to: when the actual temperature is greater than or equal to the preset first temperature value and the air compressor 21 is not in the working state, the switching mechanism 231 is driven to connect the air compressor 21 to the air flow pipe of the sealed space 11 Road, close the air flow pipeline from air compressor 21 to adsorption bed assembly 22; The preset first temperature value is related to the category of the food, and since the suitable storage temperature for different categories of food is different, it can be preset according to the category of the food.
空气压缩机21的吸气口可以设置于冷藏冷冻设备100的蒸发器附近,以吸入温度较低的空气。预设的第一转速数值较低,空气压缩机21以低转速运行,可以保证其吸入与常压压力相近的冷气,而避免在压缩过程中将低温空气升温直接将从蒸发器吸入的冷气直接排入密封空间11。在空气压缩机21不处于工作状态的情况下,通过向密封空间11排入温度较低的冷气调节温度,可以避免影响空气压缩机21的正常制氮工作,保证密封空间11的氮气浓度满足要求。The suction port of the air compressor 21 may be arranged near the evaporator of the refrigerating and freezing device 100 to suck air with a lower temperature. The preset first rotation speed value is relatively low, and the air compressor 21 operates at a low rotation speed, which can ensure that it sucks cold air with a pressure close to the normal pressure, and avoids heating up the low-temperature air during the compression process and directly sucking the cold air sucked in from the evaporator. into the sealed space 11. When the air compressor 21 is not in the working state, by discharging cold air with a lower temperature into the sealed space 11 to adjust the temperature, it can avoid affecting the normal nitrogen production work of the air compressor 21 and ensure that the nitrogen concentration of the sealed space 11 meets the requirements .
如图3所示,切换空气压缩机21、吸附床组件22以及密封空间11的连通关系的切换机构231可以为三通阀。其中三通阀的入气端连接至气体压缩机21的气体出口,其两个出气端分别连接至吸附床组件22的气体入口和密封空间11的气体入口,以通过三通阀切换密封空间11的气体流入方向。以上使用三通阀仅为切换空气压缩机21、吸附床组件22以及密封空间11的连通关系的一种可选实现方式,在一些其他实施例中,可以通过其他的管路与阀门的结构实现载冷剂方向的切换。例如,切换机构231可以为两个电磁阀,分别设置于空气压缩机21至密封空间11的气流管路和空气压缩机21至吸附床组件22的气流管路上。As shown in FIG. 3 , the switching mechanism 231 for switching the communication relationship between the air compressor 21 , the adsorption bed assembly 22 and the sealed space 11 may be a three-way valve. The gas inlet of the three-way valve is connected to the gas outlet of the gas compressor 21, and its two gas outlets are respectively connected to the gas inlet of the adsorption bed assembly 22 and the gas inlet of the sealed space 11, so as to switch the sealed space 11 through the three-way valve direction of gas inflow. The use of the three-way valve above is only an optional implementation of switching the communication relationship between the air compressor 21, the adsorption bed assembly 22, and the sealed space 11. In some other embodiments, it can be realized through other pipelines and valve structures. Switching of the refrigerant direction. For example, the switching mechanism 231 can be two solenoid valves, which are respectively arranged on the airflow pipeline from the air compressor 21 to the sealed space 11 and on the airflow pipeline from the air compressor 21 to the adsorption bed assembly 22 .
图3还示出了气流管路23中气体的流向,其中实线箭头表示空气压缩机21将吸取的低温空气直接注入密封空间11时的气体流向。此时,三通阀连通空气压缩机21至密封空间11的气流管路,关闭空气压缩机21至吸附床组件22的气流管路,可以向密封空间11提供较低温度的空气。FIG. 3 also shows the gas flow in the gas flow pipeline 23 , where the solid arrows indicate the gas flow when the air compressor 21 directly injects the low-temperature air sucked into the sealed space 11 . At this time, the three-way valve connects the air flow pipeline from the air compressor 21 to the sealed space 11 , and closes the air flow pipeline from the air compressor 21 to the adsorption bed assembly 22 , so as to provide lower temperature air to the sealed space 11 .
图4示出了图3所示的制氮装置的另一工作状态,该图中,虚线箭头表示空气压缩机21和吸附床组件22向密封空间11提供氮气时的气体流向。此时,三通阀连通空气压缩机21至吸附床组件22的气流管路,关闭空气压缩机21至密封空间11的气流管路,可以向密封空间11提供较高温度的氮气。FIG. 4 shows another working state of the nitrogen generating device shown in FIG. 3 . In this figure, the dotted arrows indicate the gas flow direction when the air compressor 21 and the adsorption bed assembly 22 supply nitrogen to the sealed space 11 . At this time, the three-way valve connects the air flow pipeline from the air compressor 21 to the adsorption bed assembly 22, closes the air flow pipeline from the air compressor 21 to the sealed space 11, and can provide higher temperature nitrogen to the sealed space 11.
图6是根据本发明另一个实施例的冷藏冷冻设备100的示意框图。本实施例的冷藏冷冻设备100可以包括:密封抽屉13、制氮装置20、温度传感器30、状态检测装置40、浓度传感器50以及温度匹配装置60。Fig. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a refrigerating and freezing device 100 according to another embodiment of the present invention. The refrigeration and freezing equipment 100 of this embodiment may include: a sealed drawer 13 , a nitrogen generator 20 , a temperature sensor 30 , a state detection device 40 , a concentration sensor 50 and a temperature matching device 60 .
其中,密封抽屉13设置于储物间室10内部,由密封抽屉13限定出密封空间11。在另外一些可替代的实施例中,储物间室10内部设置有密封盒12,密封空间11可以由密封盒12限定出。Wherein, the sealed drawer 13 is arranged inside the storage compartment 10 , and the sealed space 11 is defined by the sealed drawer 13 . In other alternative embodiments, a sealed box 12 is arranged inside the storage compartment 10 , and the sealed space 11 may be defined by the sealed box 12 .
浓度传感器50可以配置成检测密封空间11的氮气浓度。The concentration sensor 50 may be configured to detect the nitrogen concentration of the sealed space 11 .
本实施例的制氮装置20还可以配置成在氮气浓度小于预设浓度值的情况下,驱使切换机构231连通空气压缩机21至吸附床组件22的气流管路,关闭空气压缩机21至密封空间11的气流管路;以及控制空气压缩机21和吸附床组件22工作预设时长,以向密封空间11提供氮气,其中空气压缩机21以预设的第二转速运行,并且第二转速大于第一转速。空气压缩机21以较高的第二转速运行时,可以提供将空气压缩为高压之后向吸附床组件22提供压缩空气,吸附床组件22以压缩空气为原料,运用变压吸附技术,利用吸附剂对氧和氮的选择性吸附,实现空气中的氮和氧分离,从而生产出纯净的氮气,并通过气流管路将氮气传输至密封空间11。The nitrogen generating device 20 of this embodiment can also be configured to drive the switching mechanism 231 to connect the air compressor 21 to the airflow pipeline of the adsorption bed assembly 22 when the nitrogen concentration is lower than the preset concentration value, and to close the air compressor 21 to the sealing The air flow pipeline of the space 11; and control the air compressor 21 and the adsorption bed assembly 22 to work for a preset period of time to provide nitrogen to the sealed space 11, wherein the air compressor 21 runs at a preset second speed, and the second speed is greater than first speed. When the air compressor 21 runs at a higher second speed, it can provide compressed air to the adsorption bed assembly 22 after compressing the air to a high pressure. The selective adsorption of oxygen and nitrogen realizes the separation of nitrogen and oxygen in the air, thereby producing pure nitrogen, and transporting the nitrogen to the sealed space 11 through the gas flow pipeline.
在冷藏冷冻设备出厂时,可以进行多次测试并根据测试结果将无法满足保鲜要求的浓度设置为预设浓度值,上述预设时长根据制氮装置20将密封空间11内的氮气浓度由无法满足保鲜要求的浓度提升至满足保鲜要求的浓度的所需时间进行设置,在运行相应时间之后,密封空间11内的氮气浓度可以满足食物保鲜要求。When the refrigerating and freezing equipment leaves the factory, multiple tests can be carried out and the concentration that cannot meet the fresh-keeping requirements can be set as the preset concentration value according to the test results. The required time for increasing the freshness-keeping required concentration to meet the fresh-keeping required concentration is set, and after running for a corresponding time, the nitrogen concentration in the sealed space 11 can meet the food fresh-keeping requirement.
如图2所示,冷藏冷冻设备100还包括按键14。按键14设置于冷藏冷冻设备100上,配置成获取用户的输入操作,以根据输入操作确定类别信息,其中按键14按照食品的类别进行配置。按键14可以设置于冷藏冷冻设备100门体的外表面,并且冷藏冷冻设备100可以设置有一个或多个按键。按键14可以按照食品的类别进行设置,如海鲜类、肉类、蔬菜类、水果类、禽蛋类等,每个按键根据不同的食品类别。按键上可以通过图形文字等方式对食品的类别进行标识。As shown in FIG. 2 , the refrigerating and freezing device 100 further includes a button 14 . The buttons 14 are arranged on the refrigerating and freezing equipment 100 and are configured to obtain user input operations to determine category information according to the input operations, wherein the buttons 14 are configured according to the category of food. The buttons 14 may be arranged on the outer surface of the door body of the refrigerating and freezing device 100, and the refrigerating and freezing device 100 may be provided with one or more buttons. Button 14 can be set according to the category of food, as seafood, meat, vegetables, fruit, poultry and eggs etc., and each button is according to different food category. The category of the food can be marked on the button by means of graphic text and the like.
温度匹配装置60可以配置成根据类别信息在预设的温度表中匹配得出对应的第一温度值,温度表中保存有预先通过测试得出的不同类别的食品对应的第一温度值和第二温度值,其中第一温度值大于第二温度值。例如,可以在出厂时设定好不同类别的食品的适宜存储温度区间。例如鱼类存储温度为-5℃至0℃,则对应的第一温度值为0℃,第二温度值为-5℃;肉类存储温度为-10℃至-5℃,则对应的第一温度值为-5℃,第二温度值为-10℃;蔬菜类存储温度为5℃至10℃,则对应的第一温度值为10℃,第二温度值为5℃;水果类存储温度为0℃至5℃,则对应的第一温度值为5℃,第二温度值为0℃;禽蛋类存储温度为-1.5℃至1.5℃,则对应的第一温度值为1.5℃,第二温度值为-1.5℃。每类食物的适宜存储温度可区间以根据对食物的测试得出,以保证在该存储温度区间内,食物保证较高的品质。上述具体数值仅为举例说明,并非对本发明构成限定。The temperature matching device 60 can be configured to match the corresponding first temperature value in the preset temperature table according to the type information, and the temperature table stores the first temperature value and the second temperature value corresponding to different types of food obtained through testing in advance. Two temperature values, wherein the first temperature value is greater than the second temperature value. For example, suitable storage temperature ranges for different types of food can be set at the factory. For example, if the fish storage temperature is -5°C to 0°C, the corresponding first temperature value is 0°C, and the second temperature value is -5°C; the meat storage temperature is -10°C to -5°C, then the corresponding second temperature value is The first temperature value is -5°C, the second temperature value is -10°C; the storage temperature of vegetables is 5°C to 10°C, the corresponding first temperature value is 10°C, and the second temperature value is 5°C; If the temperature is 0°C to 5°C, the corresponding first temperature value is 5°C, and the second temperature value is 0°C; if the storage temperature of poultry eggs is -1.5°C to 1.5°C, the corresponding first temperature value is 1.5°C , the second temperature value is -1.5°C. The suitable storage temperature for each type of food can be ranged based on food tests, so as to ensure that the food is of high quality within the storage temperature range. The above-mentioned specific numerical values are for illustration only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
温度匹配装置60还可以配置成:根据类别信息在预设的温度表中匹配得出对应的第二温度值。制氮装置20还可以配置成:在密封空间11的实际温度小于或等于第二温度值的情况下,控制空气压缩机21停止运行。例如水果类存储温度为0℃至5℃,则对应的第一温度值为5℃,第二温度值为0℃,在密封空间11的实际温度小于或等于第二温度值0℃的情况下,控制空气压缩机21停止运行,可以使密封空间11内的温度不会低于水果类食品的适宜存储温度,保证食品的存储效果。The temperature matching device 60 may also be configured to obtain a corresponding second temperature value by matching in a preset temperature table according to category information. The nitrogen generating device 20 may also be configured to control the air compressor 21 to stop running when the actual temperature of the sealed space 11 is less than or equal to the second temperature value. For example, if the storage temperature of fruits is 0°C to 5°C, the corresponding first temperature value is 5°C, and the second temperature value is 0°C. In the case that the actual temperature of the sealed space 11 is less than or equal to the second temperature value of 0°C , control the air compressor 21 to stop running, so that the temperature in the sealed space 11 will not be lower than the suitable storage temperature of the fruit food, so as to ensure the storage effect of the food.
本实施例的冷藏冷冻设备100,通过切换机构231切换空气压缩机21、吸附床组件22以及密封空间11的连通关系,连通空气压缩机21至密封空间11的气流管路,关闭空气压缩机21至吸附床组件22的气流管路,可以向密封空间11提供较低温度的空气;连通空气压缩机21至吸附床组件22的气流管路,关闭空气压缩机21至密封空间11的气流管路,可以向密封空间11提供较高温度的氮气,可以根据密封空间11的实际情况,分别对氮气浓度和温度进行准确调节,使得密封空间11内的氮气浓度和温度都能够满足食品的保鲜需求。In the refrigerating and freezing equipment 100 of this embodiment, the communication relationship between the air compressor 21, the adsorption bed assembly 22 and the sealed space 11 is switched by the switching mechanism 231, the air flow pipeline from the air compressor 21 to the sealed space 11 is connected, and the air compressor 21 is turned off. The airflow pipeline to the adsorption bed assembly 22 can provide air at a lower temperature to the sealed space 11; the airflow pipeline connecting the air compressor 21 to the adsorption bed assembly 22 closes the airflow pipeline from the air compressor 21 to the sealed space 11 , nitrogen at a higher temperature can be provided to the sealed space 11, and the nitrogen concentration and temperature can be adjusted accurately according to the actual situation of the sealed space 11, so that both the nitrogen concentration and the temperature in the sealed space 11 can meet the freshness requirements of food.
进一步地,本实施例的冷藏冷冻设备100,针对不同类别的食品,分别预设有不同的适宜存储温度区间,通过控制空气压缩机21的运行转速,以及切换空气压缩机21、吸附床组件22、密封空间11之间的连通关系,精确调节密封空间11内的温度,使密封空间11内的温度处于食品的适宜存储温度区间,保证食品的存储效果,提升用户的使用体验。Further, the refrigerating and freezing equipment 100 of this embodiment is preset with different suitable storage temperature ranges for different types of food, by controlling the operating speed of the air compressor 21, and switching the air compressor 21 and the adsorption bed assembly 22 1. The communication relationship between the sealed spaces 11, precisely adjusting the temperature in the sealed space 11, so that the temperature in the sealed space 11 is in the suitable storage temperature range of food, ensuring the storage effect of food, and improving the user experience.
本发明还提供了一种用于冷藏冷冻设备的温度控制方法,图7是根据本发明一个实施例的冷藏冷冻设备的温度控制方法的示意图。该温度控制方法可以利用上述任一实施例的冷藏冷冻设备100执行。如图7所示,该用于冷藏冷冻设备的温度控制方法依次执行以下步骤:The present invention also provides a temperature control method for a refrigerating and freezing device. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a temperature controlling method for a refrigerating and freezing device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The temperature control method can be implemented by using the refrigerating and freezing equipment 100 of any one of the above-mentioned embodiments. As shown in Figure 7, the temperature control method for refrigerating and freezing equipment performs the following steps in sequence:
步骤S702,检测密封空间11的实际温度;Step S702, detecting the actual temperature of the sealed space 11;
步骤S704,判断实际温度是否大于或等于预设的第一温度值,若是,执行步骤S706,若否,返回执行步骤S702;Step S704, judging whether the actual temperature is greater than or equal to the preset first temperature value, if yes, execute step S706, if not, return to execute step S702;
步骤S706,检测空气压缩机21是否处于工作状态,若是,返回执行步骤S702,若否,执行步骤S708;Step S706, detect whether the air compressor 21 is in working state, if yes, return to step S702, if not, execute step S708;
步骤S708,驱使驱使切换机构231连通空气压缩机21至密封空间11的气流管路,关闭空气压缩机21至吸附床组件22的气流管路;Step S708, driving the switching mechanism 231 to connect the air flow pipeline from the air compressor 21 to the sealed space 11, and closing the air flow pipeline from the air compressor 21 to the adsorption bed assembly 22;
步骤S710,控制空气压缩机21以预设的第一转速运行,以将吸取的低温空气注入密封空间11,降低密封空间11的温度。Step S710 , controlling the air compressor 21 to run at a preset first rotational speed, so as to inject the sucked low-temperature air into the sealed space 11 to reduce the temperature of the sealed space 11 .
在以上步骤中,步骤S704中预设的第一温度值与食品的类别有关,由于不同类别的食品适宜的存储温度不同,可以根据食品的类别预先设置。可以通过设置于冷藏冷冻设备上的按键获取食品的类别,还可以利用设置于冷藏冷冻设备上的显示装置通过获取用户的触摸操作获取食品的类别。In the above steps, the preset first temperature value in step S704 is related to the category of the food. Since the suitable storage temperature for different categories of food is different, it can be preset according to the category of the food. The category of the food can be obtained through the buttons provided on the refrigerating and freezing equipment, and the category of the food can also be obtained through the user's touch operation by using the display device provided on the refrigerating and freezing equipment.
步骤S706中检测空气压缩机21是否处于工作状态,在空气压缩机21不处于工作状态的情况下,通过向密封空间11排入温度较低的冷气调节温度,可以避免影响空气压缩机21的正常制氮工作,保证密封空间11的氮气浓度满足要求。并且,制氮的流程可以依次执行以下步骤:检测密封空间11的氮气浓度;判断氮气浓度是否小于预设浓度值;若是,驱使切换机构231连通空气压缩机21至吸附床组件22的气流管路,关闭空气压缩机21至密封空间11的气流管路;以及控制空气压缩机21和吸附床组件22工作预设时长,以向密封空间11提供氮气,其中空气压缩机21以预设的第二转速运行,并且第二转速大于第一转速。In step S706, it is detected whether the air compressor 21 is in the working state. If the air compressor 21 is not in the working state, by discharging cold air with a lower temperature into the sealed space 11 to adjust the temperature, it is possible to avoid affecting the normal operation of the air compressor 21. Nitrogen production work ensures that the nitrogen concentration in the sealed space 11 meets the requirements. Moreover, the process of nitrogen production can perform the following steps in sequence: detect the nitrogen concentration in the sealed space 11; determine whether the nitrogen concentration is lower than the preset concentration value; if so, drive the switching mechanism 231 to connect the air compressor 21 to the airflow pipeline of the adsorption bed assembly 22 , close the air flow pipeline from air compressor 21 to sealed space 11; running at a rotational speed, and the second rotational speed is greater than the first rotational speed.
步骤S708中的切换机构231可以三通阀,连通空气压缩机21至密封空间11的气流管路,关闭空气压缩机21至吸附床组件22的气流管路,可以向密封空间11提供较低温度的空气;连通空气压缩机21至吸附床组件22的气流管路,关闭空气压缩机21至密封空间11的气流管路,可以向密封空间11提供较高温度的氮气。以上使用三通阀仅为切换空气压缩机21、吸附床组件22以及密封空间11的连通关系的一种可选实现方式,在一些其他实施例中,可以通过其他的管路与阀门的结构实现载冷剂方向的切换。例如,切换机构231可以为两个电磁阀,分别设置于空气压缩机21至密封空间11的气流管路和空气压缩机21至吸附床组件22的气流管路上。The switching mechanism 231 in step S708 can be a three-way valve to connect the air flow pipeline from the air compressor 21 to the sealed space 11, and close the air flow pipeline from the air compressor 21 to the adsorption bed assembly 22, so as to provide the sealed space 11 with a lower temperature. air; connect the air compressor 21 to the airflow pipeline of the adsorption bed assembly 22, close the airflow pipeline from the air compressor 21 to the sealed space 11, and provide higher temperature nitrogen to the sealed space 11. The use of the three-way valve above is only an optional implementation of switching the communication relationship between the air compressor 21, the adsorption bed assembly 22, and the sealed space 11. In some other embodiments, it can be realized through other pipelines and valve structures. Switching of the refrigerant direction. For example, the switching mechanism 231 may be two electromagnetic valves, which are respectively arranged on the airflow pipeline from the air compressor 21 to the sealed space 11 and on the airflow pipeline from the air compressor 21 to the adsorption bed assembly 22 .
步骤S710中的预设的第一转速数值较低,空气压缩机21以低转速运行,可以保证其吸入与常压压力相近的冷气,而避免在压缩过程中将低温空气升温。此外,空气压缩机21的吸气口可以设置于冷藏冷冻设备100的蒸发器附近,以吸入温度较低的空气,并直接排入密封空间11,有效降低密封空间11内的温度。The preset first rotational speed value in step S710 is low, and the air compressor 21 operates at a low rotational speed, which can ensure that it sucks cold air with a pressure close to normal pressure, and avoids heating up the low-temperature air during the compression process. In addition, the suction port of the air compressor 21 can be set near the evaporator of the refrigerating and freezing equipment 100 to suck in air with a lower temperature and discharge it directly into the sealed space 11 to effectively reduce the temperature in the sealed space 11 .
本实施例的用于冷藏冷冻设备的温度控制方法,可以根据密封空间11的实际情况,分别对氮气浓度和温度进行准确调节,使得密封空间11内的氮气浓度和温度都能够满足食品的保鲜需求。The temperature control method for refrigeration and freezing equipment in this embodiment can accurately adjust the nitrogen concentration and temperature respectively according to the actual situation of the sealed space 11, so that the nitrogen concentration and temperature in the sealed space 11 can meet the freshness requirements of food .
图8是根据本发明一个实施例的用于冷藏冷冻设备的温度控制方法的详细流程图。该控制方法依次执行以下步骤:Fig. 8 is a detailed flowchart of a temperature control method for a refrigerating and freezing device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The control method performs the following steps in sequence:
步骤S802,检测密封空间11的实际温度;Step S802, detecting the actual temperature of the sealed space 11;
步骤S804,利用设置于冷藏冷冻设备上的按键14获取用户的输入操作,以根据输入操作确定密封空间11内食品的类别信息;Step S804, using the keys 14 provided on the refrigerating and freezing equipment to obtain the user's input operation, so as to determine the category information of the food in the sealed space 11 according to the input operation;
步骤S806,根据类别信息在预设的温度表中匹配得出对应的第一温度值和第二温度值;Step S806, matching in the preset temperature table according to the category information to obtain the corresponding first temperature value and second temperature value;
步骤S808,判断实际温度是否大于或等于预设的第一温度值,若是,执行步骤S810,若否,返回执行步骤S802;Step S808, judging whether the actual temperature is greater than or equal to the preset first temperature value, if yes, execute step S810, if not, return to execute step S802;
步骤S810,检测空气压缩机21是否处于工作状态,若是,返回执行步骤S802,若否,执行步骤S812;Step S810, detecting whether the air compressor 21 is in the working state, if so, return to step S802, if not, execute step S812;
步骤S812,驱使切换机构231连通空气压缩机21至密封空间11的气流管路,关闭空气压缩机21至吸附床组件22的气流管路;Step S812, driving the switching mechanism 231 to connect the air flow pipeline from the air compressor 21 to the sealed space 11, and closing the air flow pipeline from the air compressor 21 to the adsorption bed assembly 22;
步骤S814,控制空气压缩机21以预设的第一转速运行,以将吸取的低温空气注入密封空间11,降低密封空间11的温度;Step S814, controlling the air compressor 21 to run at a preset first rotational speed, so as to inject the sucked low-temperature air into the sealed space 11 to reduce the temperature of the sealed space 11;
步骤S816,判断密封空间11的实际温度是否小于或等于预设的第二温度值,若是,执行步骤S818,若否,返回执行步骤S814;Step S816, judging whether the actual temperature of the sealed space 11 is less than or equal to the preset second temperature value, if yes, execute step S818, if not, return to execute step S814;
步骤S818,控制空气压缩机21停止运行。Step S818, controlling the air compressor 21 to stop running.
步骤S804中的按键14可以设置于冷藏冷冻设备门体的外表面,并且冷藏冷冻设备可以设置有一个或多个按键。按键14可以按照食品的类别进行设置,如海鲜类、肉类、蔬菜类、水果类、禽蛋类等,每个按键根据不同的食品类别。按键上可以通过图形文字等方式对食品的类别进行标识。The key 14 in step S804 may be set on the outer surface of the door body of the refrigerating and freezing device, and the refrigerating and freezing device may be provided with one or more keys. Button 14 can be set according to the category of food, as seafood, meat, vegetables, fruit, poultry and eggs etc., and each button is according to different food category. The category of the food can be marked on the button by means of graphic text and the like.
步骤S806中预设的温度表保存有预先通过测试得出的不同类别的食品对应的第一温度值和第二温度值,其中第一温度值大于第二温度值。例如,可以在出厂时设定好不同类别的食品的适宜存储温度区间。例如鱼类存储温度为-5℃至0℃,则对应的第一温度值为0℃,第二温度值为-5℃;蔬菜类存储温度为5℃至10℃,则对应的第一温度值为10℃,第二温度值为5℃。每类食物的适宜存储温度可区间以根据对食物的测试得出,以保证在该存储温度区间内,食物保证较高的品质。上述具体数值仅为举例说明,并非对本发明构成限定。The temperature table preset in step S806 stores the first temperature value and the second temperature value corresponding to different types of food obtained through testing in advance, wherein the first temperature value is greater than the second temperature value. For example, suitable storage temperature ranges for different types of food can be set at the factory. For example, the storage temperature of fish is -5°C to 0°C, the corresponding first temperature value is 0°C, and the second temperature value is -5°C; the storage temperature of vegetables is 5°C to 10°C, then the corresponding first temperature value is The value is 10°C and the second temperature value is 5°C. The suitable storage temperature for each type of food can be ranged based on food tests, so as to ensure that the food is of high quality within the storage temperature range. The above-mentioned specific numerical values are for illustration only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
步骤S814在实际温度大于或等于预设的第一温度值,空气压缩机21不处于工作状态的情况下,控制空气压缩机21以预设的第一转速运行,以将吸取的低温空气注入密封空间11,降低密封空间11的温度;步骤S818在实际温度小于或等于预设的第一温度值的情况下,控制空气压缩机21停止运行,可以保证密封空间11内的温度处于食品的适宜存储温度区间,提升食品的存储效果。Step S814, when the actual temperature is greater than or equal to the preset first temperature value and the air compressor 21 is not in operation, control the air compressor 21 to run at the preset first rotational speed, so as to inject the sucked low-temperature air into the seal Space 11, reduce the temperature of the sealed space 11; step S818, when the actual temperature is less than or equal to the preset first temperature value, control the air compressor 21 to stop running, which can ensure that the temperature in the sealed space 11 is suitable for food storage The temperature range can improve the storage effect of food.
本实施例的用于冷藏冷冻设备的温度控制方法,针对不同类别的食品,分别预设有不同的适宜存储温度区间,通过控制空气压缩机21的运行转速,以及切换空气压缩机21、吸附床组件22、密封空间11之间的连通关系,精确调节密封空间11内的温度,使密封空间11内的温度处于食品的适宜存储温度区间,保证食品的存储效果,提升用户的使用体验。In the temperature control method for refrigeration and freezing equipment in this embodiment, different suitable storage temperature ranges are preset for different types of food, by controlling the operating speed of the air compressor 21, and switching the air compressor 21, adsorption bed The communication relationship between the component 22 and the sealed space 11 precisely adjusts the temperature in the sealed space 11, so that the temperature in the sealed space 11 is in the suitable storage temperature range of food, ensures the storage effect of food, and improves the user experience.
至此,本领域技术人员应认识到,虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本发明的多个示例性实施例,但是,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下,仍可根据本发明公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本发明原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此,本发明的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。So far, those skilled in the art should appreciate that, although a number of exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described in detail herein, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the disclosed embodiments of the present invention can still be used. Many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention are directly identified or derived from the content. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should be understood and deemed to cover all such other variations or modifications.
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WO2022193958A1 (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2022-09-22 | 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 | Temperature control method for refrigerator bar, electronic apparatus, and refrigerator |
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