CN106630654A - Rock wool for household planting - Google Patents
Rock wool for household planting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106630654A CN106630654A CN201611195398.4A CN201611195398A CN106630654A CN 106630654 A CN106630654 A CN 106630654A CN 201611195398 A CN201611195398 A CN 201611195398A CN 106630654 A CN106630654 A CN 106630654A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rock wool
- family planting
- matrix
- planting
- family
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C13/00—Fibre or filament compositions
- C03C13/06—Mineral fibres, e.g. slag wool, mineral wool, rock wool
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses rock wool special for micro-landscape sculpture. The rock wool is fine in fiber diameter and soft, and difficultly causes skin itching in the cutting process so as to be suitable for cutting. The rock wool is high in fiber softness and difficultly raises dust in the cutting process so as to be suitable for cutting. The oxide components are difficultly separated out in environments such as water systems, sunshine and the like, and thus the rock wool has high weather resistance and corrosion resistance. The rock wool special for micro-landscape sculpture is composed of the following components in percentage by mass: 17-25% of Al2O3, 15-20% of CaO, 7-15% of MgO, 1-3% of TiO2, 0.01-0.9% of MnO, 0.01-0.9% of P2O5, 0.01-0.9% of SrO, 0.1-0.4% of Na2O, 0.1-2% of K2O, 30-55% of SiO2 and 0-5% of impurities, wherein the total iron content is 4-17%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant with the technical field of rock wool, concretely relate to a kind of family planting and use rock wool.This
It is bright to further relate to a kind of family planting base.
Background technology
The mode of soilless culture is widely used in modern installations agricultural, mainly using peat, coconut palm chaff, vermiculite, perlite etc.
Host material of the material as plant growth.The use of these materials, with reference to corresponding planting technology so that the yield of crop is obtained
Huge lifting is arrived.
But in use, these materials be present.For example：Peat in different batches use, peat
There is change in the difference of material, the effect for causing permeable and water conservation, in same batch difference use time, the guarantor in early stage and later stage
Water and the change of permeable effect are obvious.So that planting technology has fluctuation, professional personnel are needed to control different fertilizer plans
Omit and management strategy.So as to have impact on ultimate output.Coconut palm chaff water penetration is excessively good so that nutrient solution residence time is short, affects fertilizer
The utilization ratio of material, coconut palm chaff saliferous, if without accurate flushing, salt branch affects the growth of plant；Coconut palm health is using process
Middle fermentation finally has no harvest the generation for causing plant to burn root.Therefore, base of the exploitation with stable permeable and water retention property
Material is simplifying planting process control, there is provided stable growing environment, improves crop yield and has great importance.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of family planting rock wool, base of the exploitation with stable permeable and water retention property
Material is simplifying planting process control.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of family planting base, it is beneficial to liquid and stays in family's planting matrix structure
Stay.
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, the object of the present invention is achieved like this：A kind of family planting with rock wool, by following
Mass percent into being grouped into：Al2O317～25%, CaO 15～20%, MgO 7～15%, TiO21～3%, MnO
0.01～0.9%, P2O50.01～0.9%, SrO 0.01～0.9%, Na2O 0.1～0.4%, K2O 0.1～2%, SiO2
30-55%, impurity 0～5%, total iron content are 1～14%.
On the basis of such scheme and as the preferred version of such scheme：Al2O3 19～21%, CaO 15～
17%th, MgO 9～11%, TiO2 1～2%, MnO 0.01～0.05%, P2O5 0.01～0.05%, SrO0.01～
0.05%th, Na2O 0.01～0.4%, K2O 0.1～1%, SiO2 40～44%, impurity 1～3%, total iron content be 6～
10%.
On the basis of such scheme and as the preferred version of such scheme：：Total iron is FeO, Fe2O3In iron simple substance
One or more.
It is a kind of using the above-mentioned family planting family planting base of rock wool, including matrix, it is characterised in that：Matrix is adopted
The family planting is made with rock wool, and the surrounding of matrix is coated with lighttight coating, and on the top surface of matrix recess is provided with,
The recess is used to insert seed or seedling.
On the basis of such scheme and as the preferred version of such scheme：Described matrix is by substrates multilayer layer heap base
Into, there are many folds on base layer, fold is processed in the following manner：It is first alongst pleating to base layer, then
Width along base layer is pleating.
The present invention is prominent and beneficial compared to existing technology to be had the technical effect that：
The family planting of the present invention reaches the effect for adjusting properties of product by using new material combination with rock wool.
Family planting proposed by the present invention is attenuated, to improve combination with rock wool by the diameter for increasing the content of total iron to cause fiber
Power, so that family planting is soaked in water without loose for a long time with rock wool.Because total iron content is 1～14%, therefore fiber
Average diameter is in 3-7um, while the content of the silica and aluminum oxide in raising component so that the softness of fiber strengthens,
So that fiber is not susceptible to fracture.Additionally, the family planting of the present invention is aoxidized relative to existing rock wool with rock wool by increasing
The content of aluminium increases come the weatherability and corrosion resistance for causing fiber.The experiment proved that, the family planting of the present invention has with rock wool
There is stable permeable and water retention property, therefore, it is possible to simplify planting process control, it is possible to provide stable growing environment, to improving crop
Yield has great importance.
Figure of description
Fig. 1 be the present invention family planting rock wool fibers in lime solution, 80 DEG C of temperature, through accelerated ageing 12 days
Surface topography afterwards.
Fig. 2 be existing glass fibre in lime solution, 80 DEG C of temperature, the surface shape after accelerated ageing 12 days
Looks.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the family planting base of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of family planting with rock wool, by following mass percent into being grouped into：Al2O3 20%, CaO 16%, MgO
10%th, TiO2 1.2%, MnO 0.03%, P2O5 0.04%, SrO 0.03%, Na2O 0.2%, K2O 0.5%, SiO2
42%th, impurity 2%, total iron content is 8%.It should be noted that in said ratio, total iron content is 9%, i.e. FeO,
The total content of three kinds of components of Fe2O3 and iron simple substance is 9%.It is of course also possible to be the one kind in FeO, Fe2O3 and iron simple substance or two
Kind.
The family planting of the present invention is with rock wool, and it is averagely straight that the detection method of Jing GB25975-2010 fibre diameters measures fiber
Footpath is 3-4 μm；It is thinner relative to the average fibre diameter of existing rock wool, additionally, also significantly improve flexibility.Resistance to
Corrosivity aspect, by the rock wool family planting of the present invention lime solution of saturation is immersed in rock wool and existing glass fibre
In, 80 DEG C of temperature, after accelerated ageing 12 days, the surface topography of observation.Can be clearly seen that from Fig. 1, Fig. 2, rock wool is fine
Some little particulate matters are simply adhered in the dimension vestige that surface is not almost corroded in lime solution, the surface of rock wool.But
Fiberglass surfacing is all corroded, and surface is in squamous, and its mass loss is more serious.That is, the family planting of the present invention
Weatherability and corrosion resistance are improve with rock wool.Additionally, the experiment proved that, family planting of the invention has stable with rock wool
Permeable and water retention property, therefore, it is possible to simplify planting process control, it is possible to provide stable growing environment, has to improving crop yield
Important meaning.
The experiment proved that, family planting with rock wool, by following mass percent into being grouped into：Al2O3 19～21%,
CaO 15～17%, MgO 9～11%, TiO2 1～2%, MnO 0.01～0.05%, P2O5 0.01～0.05%,
SrO0.01～0.05%, Na2O 0.01～0.4%, K2O 0.1～1%, SiO2 40～44%, impurity 1～3%, total iron contain
Measure as 6～10%.Using the family planting obtained by such scheme with rock wool, its average fibre diameter is 3-4 μm, and corrosion resistant
Corrosion is remarkably improved, it may have with stable permeable and water retention property.
Embodiment 2
The family planting of the present embodiment is identical with rock wool component with the family planting in embodiment 1 with rock wool, both areas
It is not only that the difference of constituent content.Specifically, by following mass percent into being grouped into：Al2O3 17～25%, CaO
15～20%, MgO 7～15%, TiO2 1～3%, MnO 0.01～0.9%, P2O5 0.01～0.9%, SrO 0.01～
0.9%th, Na2O 0.01～0.4%, K2O 0.1～2%, SiO2 30-55%, impurity 0～5%, total iron content be 1～
14%.Family planting proposed by the present invention is attenuated with rock wool by the diameter for increasing the content of total iron to cause fiber, to improve
Adhesion, so that family planting is soaked in water without loose for a long time with rock wool.Because total iron content is 1～14%, therefore
Average fibre diameter is in 3-7um, while the content of the silica and aluminum oxide in raising component so that the softness of fiber increases
By force so that fiber is not susceptible to fracture, it may have stable permeable and water retention property.
The present invention also provides a kind of using the above-mentioned family planting family planting base of rock wool, including matrix, its feature
It is：Matrix is made using the family planting with rock wool, and the surrounding of matrix is coated with lighttight coating, on the top of matrix
Face is provided with recess, and the recess is used to insert seed or seedling.Moss growth can be reduced after the side coating of matrix, so as to
Enough improve the yield of crop.Due to pleating structure, being resident in family's planting matrix structure beneficial to liquid.May be appreciated
It is containing nutrient solution, so as to improve the utilization rate of nutrient solution in liquid in planting process to be.
In one embodiment, described matrix by substrates multilayer layer heap build form, on base layer have many folds, fold press with
Under type is processed：First alongst pleating to base layer, the width then along base layer is pleating.It is this to beat
The structure of pleat, the weight that can be resident moisture is 7-19 times of matrix own wt, it is possible to according to the growth needs of Different Crop
It is controlled, is easy to Cultivate administration.
Above-described embodiment is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not limited the scope of the invention according to this, therefore：It is all according to
The equivalence changes that the structure of the present invention, shape, principle are done, all should be covered by within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of family planting is with rock wool, by following mass percent into being grouped into：Al2O3 17~25%、CaO 15~20%、
MgO 7~15%、TiO2 1~3%、MnO 0.01~0.9%、P2O5 0.01~0.9%、SrO 0.01~0.9%、Na2O 0.1~0.4%、
K2O 0.1~2%、SiO230-55%, impurity 0 ~ 5%, total iron content are 1 ~ 14%.
2. family planting according to claim 1 is with rock wool, it is characterised in that：Al2O3 19~21%、CaO 15~17%、
MgO 9~11%、TiO2 1~2%、MnO 0.01~0.05%、P2O5 0.01~0.05%、SrO0.01~0.05%、Na2O 0.01~
0.4%th, K2O 0.1 ~ 1%, SiO2 40 ~ 44%, impurity 1 ~ 3%, total iron content are 6 ~ 10%.
3. family planting according to claim 1 is with rock wool, it is characterised in that：Total iron is FeO, Fe2O3In iron simple substance
One or more.
4. a kind of family planting base of rock wool of the family planting described in any one of application claim 1-3, including matrix, it is special
Levy and be：Matrix is made using the family planting with rock wool, and the surrounding of matrix is coated with lighttight coating, in matrix
Top surface is provided with recess, and the recess is used to insert seed or seedling.
5. family planting base according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Described matrix is built by substrates multilayer layer heap and is formed,
There are many folds, fold is processed in the following manner on base layer：It is first alongst pleating to base layer, then along
The width of base layer is pleating.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611195398.4A CN106630654A (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2016-12-22 | Rock wool for household planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611195398.4A CN106630654A (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2016-12-22 | Rock wool for household planting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106630654A true CN106630654A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=58833524
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611195398.4A Pending CN106630654A (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2016-12-22 | Rock wool for household planting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106630654A (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1273505A (en) * | 1998-05-06 | 2000-11-15 | 伊索福圣戈班公司 | Biodegradable mineral wool composition |
| CN106069706A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-11-09 | 浙江新纪元文化休闲有限公司 | Family's landscape planting system, front yard landscape planting suit and manufacture method |
-
2016
- 2016-12-22 CN CN201611195398.4A patent/CN106630654A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1273505A (en) * | 1998-05-06 | 2000-11-15 | 伊索福圣戈班公司 | Biodegradable mineral wool composition |
| CN106069706A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-11-09 | 浙江新纪元文化休闲有限公司 | Family's landscape planting system, front yard landscape planting suit and manufacture method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 张耀明等: "《玻璃纤维与矿物棉全书》", 31 March 2001, 化学工业出版社 * |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170510 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |