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CN106627768B - Automobile rear shock absorber mounting structure - Google Patents

Automobile rear shock absorber mounting structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106627768B
CN106627768B CN201710064034.0A CN201710064034A CN106627768B CN 106627768 B CN106627768 B CN 106627768B CN 201710064034 A CN201710064034 A CN 201710064034A CN 106627768 B CN106627768 B CN 106627768B
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cavity
longitudinal beam
shock absorber
threaded pipe
rear longitudinal
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CN106627768A (en
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孙妍妍
徐振法
储长流
王银凤
徐文浩
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Anhui Polytechnic University
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Anhui Polytechnic University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D21/00Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted
    • B62D21/11Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted with resilient means for suspension, e.g. of wheels or engine; sub-frames for mounting engine or suspensions
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/40Engine management systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an automobile rear shock absorber mounting structure which comprises a rear longitudinal beam, a rear floor, a support assembly, a first cavity, a second cavity and a third cavity, wherein the support assembly is used for being connected with the upper end of a rear shock absorber and is connected with the rear longitudinal beam, the first cavity is used for accommodating the support assembly, the second cavity is positioned on one side of the first cavity, the third cavity is positioned below the first cavity and the second cavity, and the support assembly is positioned below the rear floor. The three closed cavities can effectively improve the shock resistance of the rear shock absorber mounting structure.

Description

汽车后减振器安装结构Automotive rear shock absorber installation structure

技术领域technical field

本发明属于汽车车身结构技术领域,具体地说,本发明涉及一种汽车后减振器安装结构The invention belongs to the technical field of automobile body structures, in particular, the invention relates to an automobile rear shock absorber installation structure

背景技术Background technique

现有技术中,常规车型的后减振器车身安装结构布置在后轮罩处,如图9和图10所示,这种后减振器安装结构存在以下不足:In the prior art, the rear shock absorber body mounting structure of conventional models is arranged at the rear wheel housing, as shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, this rear shock absorber mounting structure has the following disadvantages:

1、此处受到的极限冲击载荷较高,需要在其周边布置若干个加强板来提高安装点处的刚度和疲劳耐久;1. The ultimate impact load here is relatively high, and it is necessary to arrange several reinforcement plates around it to improve the stiffness and fatigue durability at the installation point;

2、后减振器的上安装点与车内相通,虽然有密封措施,但在长期使用后,会有漏水、漏声的风险;2. The upper installation point of the rear shock absorber is connected to the interior of the vehicle. Although there are sealing measures, there will be risks of water leakage and sound leakage after long-term use;

3、占用车内空间,后减振器上安装点位置正好处于第三排座椅及乘客扶手位置。3. Occupying the space in the car, the installation point on the rear shock absorber is exactly at the position of the third row of seats and the passenger armrest.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此,本发明提供一种汽车后减振器安装结构,目的是提高抗冲击性能。The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, the present invention provides a rear shock absorber installation structure of an automobile, with the purpose of improving impact resistance.

为了实现上述目的,本发明采取的技术方案为:汽车后减振器安装结构,包括后纵梁、后地板、用于与后减振器的上端连接且与所述后纵梁连接的支座总成、容纳支座总成的第一腔体、位于第一腔体一侧的第二腔体以及位于第一腔体和第二腔体下方的第三腔体,支座总成位于所述后地板的下方。In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: the installation structure of the rear shock absorber of the automobile, including a rear longitudinal beam, a rear floor, a support for connecting with the upper end of the rear shock absorber and the rear longitudinal beam assembly, the first cavity containing the seat assembly, the second cavity located on one side of the first cavity, and the third cavity located below the first cavity and the second cavity, and the seat assembly is located in the below the rear floor.

所述第一腔体与所述第二腔体由第一隔板分隔,所述第二腔体与所述第三腔体由第二隔板分隔,所述第一腔体与所述第三腔体由第三隔板分隔。The first cavity and the second cavity are separated by a first partition, the second cavity and the third cavity are separated by a second partition, and the first cavity and the first cavity are separated by a second partition. The three chambers are separated by a third partition.

所述的汽车后减振器安装结构还包括与所述支座总成和所述后纵梁连接的后纵梁加强板。The installation structure of the automobile rear shock absorber also includes a rear longitudinal beam reinforcement plate connected with the support assembly and the rear longitudinal beam.

所述第一腔体由所述后纵梁和所述后地板包围形成,所述后纵梁加强板位于第一腔体中。The first cavity is surrounded by the rear longitudinal beam and the rear floor, and the rear longitudinal beam reinforcing plate is located in the first cavity.

所述的汽车后减振器安装结构还包括位于所述后地板下方且与所述后纵梁连接的横梁连接板,横梁连接板与后纵梁和后地板包围形成所述第二腔体。The automobile rear shock absorber installation structure further includes a crossbeam connecting plate located under the rear floor and connected to the rear longitudinal beam, and the crossbeam connecting plate surrounds the rear longitudinal beam and the rear floor to form the second cavity.

所述的汽车后减振器安装结构还包括与所述后纵梁和所述横梁连接板连接的弹簧安装板,弹簧安装板与后纵梁和横梁连接板包围形成所述第三腔体。The rear shock absorber installation structure of the automobile further includes a spring mounting plate connected to the rear longitudinal beam and the cross beam connecting plate, and the spring mounting plate surrounds the rear longitudinal beam and the cross beam connecting plate to form the third cavity.

所述支座总成包括与所述后减振器连接的减振器螺纹管以及与减振器螺纹管和所述后纵梁连接的螺纹管安装板。The support assembly includes a shock absorber threaded pipe connected with the rear shock absorber and a threaded pipe mounting plate connected with the shock absorber threaded pipe and the rear longitudinal beam.

所述螺纹管安装板包括依次连接的第一连接部、第二连接部和第三连接部,第二连接部为圆弧形结构以形成容纳所述减振器螺纹管的容置槽。The threaded pipe mounting plate includes a first connecting portion, a second connecting portion and a third connecting portion connected in sequence, and the second connecting portion has an arc-shaped structure to form an accommodating groove for accommodating the threaded pipe of the shock absorber.

所述螺纹管安装板还包括设置于所述第一连接部和所述第三连接部上且与所述后纵梁和所述后纵梁加强板连接的翻边。The threaded pipe mounting plate further includes flanges arranged on the first connecting portion and the third connecting portion and connected to the rear longitudinal beam and the rear longitudinal beam reinforcing plate.

所述第二连接部具有避让孔,所述减振器螺纹管嵌入所述容置槽中与第二连接部焊接连接且在避让孔处与第二连接部焊接连接。The second connecting part has an avoidance hole, and the threaded pipe of the shock absorber is embedded in the accommodating groove and welded to the second connecting part, and is welded to the second connecting part at the avoidance hole.

本发明的汽车后减振器安装结构,具有如下的优点:The automobile rear shock absorber mounting structure of the present invention has the following advantages:

1、结构牢固,螺纹管布置在后纵梁内部,充分利用车身最牢固部位来承担受力;1. The structure is solid, and the threaded pipe is arranged inside the rear longitudinal beam, making full use of the most solid part of the body to bear the force;

2、节约空间,由于支座总成布置在后纵梁处而非后轮罩上方,省去了后轮罩上方的布置空间,从而可以为乘客舱内提供更大的布置及活动空间;2. Save space, because the support assembly is arranged at the rear longitudinal beam instead of above the rear wheel house, which saves the layout space above the rear wheel house, thus providing a larger layout and activity space for the passenger compartment;

3、轻量化,相对于后减振器安装点布置在后轮罩上方的传统方案,放在后纵梁内部的方案,有效借助后纵梁这个车身最牢固的零件,省去了额外的大型加强板用于分解力,从而达到了降低车身重量的目的;3. Lightweight. Compared with the traditional scheme in which the rear shock absorber installation point is arranged above the rear wheel cover, the scheme placed inside the rear longitudinal beam effectively uses the rear longitudinal beam, the strongest part of the car body, and saves additional large The reinforcement plate is used to break down the force, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing the weight of the vehicle body;

4、由于后减振器安装结构布置在了车身外侧,无需进行密封处理,故相对于常规车型的后减振器固定结构,本发明的密封可靠性非常高,出现漏水、漏声的几率为0;4. Since the mounting structure of the rear shock absorber is arranged on the outside of the vehicle body, there is no need for sealing treatment. Therefore, compared with the fixed structure of the rear shock absorber of conventional vehicles, the sealing reliability of the present invention is very high, and the probability of water leakage and sound leakage is 0;

5、三处封闭腔体的设置,可以有效提高后减振器安装结构的抗冲击能力,并可以将受力向四周分解减弱。5. The setting of three closed cavities can effectively improve the impact resistance of the rear shock absorber installation structure, and can decompose and weaken the force to the surroundings.

附图说明Description of drawings

本说明书包括以下附图,所示内容分别是:This manual includes the following drawings, the contents shown are:

图1是本发明汽车后减振器安装结构的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of automobile rear shock absorber installation structure of the present invention;

图2是本发明汽车后减振器安装结构的俯视图;Fig. 2 is the top view of the automobile rear shock absorber installation structure of the present invention;

图3是本发明汽车后减振器安装结构的侧视图;Fig. 3 is the side view of automobile rear shock absorber installation structure of the present invention;

图4是图2中A-A剖视图;Fig. 4 is A-A sectional view among Fig. 2;

图5是本发明汽车后减振器安装结构的爆炸图;Fig. 5 is the exploded view of the mounting structure of the automobile rear shock absorber of the present invention;

图6是螺纹管安装板的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of a threaded pipe mounting plate;

图7是图6中B-B剖视图;Fig. 7 is B-B sectional view among Fig. 6;

图8是本发明汽车后减振器安装结构与车身连接处的剖视图;Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the connection between the rear shock absorber installation structure and the vehicle body of the automobile of the present invention;

图9是背景技术中后减振器安装结构与车身连接处的结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a structural schematic diagram of the connection between the rear shock absorber installation structure and the vehicle body in the background technology;

图10是图9中C-C剖视图;Fig. 10 is a C-C sectional view in Fig. 9;

图中标记为:Labeled in the figure:

1、减振器螺纹管;2、螺纹管安装板;201、第一翻边;202、第二翻边;203、第三翻边;204、第四翻边;205、避让孔;206、第一连接部;207、第二连接部;208、第三连接部;1. Shock absorber threaded pipe; 2. Threaded pipe mounting plate; 201, first flange; 202, second flange; 203, third flange; 204, fourth flange; 205, avoidance hole; 206, The first connection part; 207, the second connection part; 208, the third connection part;

3、后纵梁加强板;301、通孔;302、安装孔;303、加强板底壁;304、第一加强板侧壁;305、第二加强板侧壁;3. Reinforcement plate of rear longitudinal beam; 301, through hole; 302, installation hole; 303, bottom wall of reinforcement plate; 304, side wall of first reinforcement plate; 305, side wall of second reinforcement plate;

4、横梁连接板;401、连接端;402、连接面;403、连接面;404、连接面;405、上层底壁;4. Beam connection plate; 401, connection end; 402, connection surface; 403, connection surface; 404, connection surface; 405, upper bottom wall;

5、后纵梁;501、通孔;502、安装孔;503、纵梁底壁;504、第一纵梁侧壁;505、第二纵梁侧壁;5. Rear longitudinal beam; 501, through hole; 502, installation hole; 503, longitudinal beam bottom wall; 504, first longitudinal beam side wall; 505, second longitudinal beam side wall;

6、弹簧安装板;601、翻边;602、第一连接端;603、连接面;604、连接面;605、第二连接端;606、下层底壁;607、连接面;6. Spring mounting plate; 601, flanging; 602, first connection end; 603, connection surface; 604, connection surface; 605, second connection end; 606, lower bottom wall; 607, connection surface;

7、后地板。7. Rear floor.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面对照附图,通过对实施例的描述,对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的说明,目的是帮助本领域的技术人员对本发明的构思、技术方案有更完整、准确和深入的理解,并有助于其实施。The specific embodiment of the present invention will be described in further detail by describing the embodiments below with reference to the accompanying drawings, the purpose is to help those skilled in the art to have a more complete, accurate and in-depth understanding of the concept and technical solutions of the present invention, and contribute to its implementation.

如图1至图8所示,本发明提供了一种汽车后减振器安装结构,包括后纵梁5、后地板7、用于与后减振器的上端连接且与后纵梁5连接的支座总成、容纳支座总成的第一腔体、位于第一腔体一侧的第二腔体以及位于第一腔体和第二腔体下方的第三腔体,支座总成位于后地板7的下方。As shown in Figures 1 to 8, the present invention provides a rear shock absorber installation structure for automobiles, including a rear longitudinal beam 5, a rear floor 7, and is used to connect with the upper end of the rear shock absorber and to be connected to the rear longitudinal beam 5. The support assembly, the first cavity containing the support assembly, the second cavity located on one side of the first cavity, and the third cavity located below the first cavity and the second cavity, the support assembly Be positioned at the bottom of back floor 7.

如图4所示,第一腔体和第二腔体位于第三腔体的上方,第二腔体位于第一腔体的内侧,第一腔体与第二腔体由竖直的第一隔板分隔开,第二腔体与第三腔体由第二隔板分隔开,第一腔体与第三腔体由水平的第三隔板分隔开。As shown in Figure 4, the first cavity and the second cavity are located above the third cavity, the second cavity is located inside the first cavity, and the first cavity and the second cavity are formed by a vertical first The partition is separated, the second cavity and the third cavity are separated by the second partition, and the first cavity and the third cavity are separated by the horizontal third partition.

如图1至图5所示,本发明的汽车后减振器安装结构还包括与支座总成和后纵梁5连接的后纵梁加强板3。后纵梁5位于车身上的后地板7的下方且与后地板7固定连接,后纵梁加强板3也位于后地板7的下方。第一腔体由后纵梁5和后地板7包围形成,后纵梁加强板3位于第一腔体中。第一腔体是由后纵梁5与后地板7包围形成的一个近似方形的空腔,并在内部通过设置后纵梁加强板3及支座总成对内部结构进行增强。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 , the automobile rear shock absorber installation structure of the present invention also includes a rear longitudinal beam reinforcement plate 3 connected with the support assembly and the rear longitudinal beam 5 . The rear longitudinal beam 5 is located below the rear floor 7 on the vehicle body and is fixedly connected to the rear floor 7 , and the rear longitudinal beam reinforcing plate 3 is also located below the rear floor 7 . The first cavity is surrounded by the rear longitudinal beam 5 and the rear floor 7 , and the rear longitudinal beam reinforcement plate 3 is located in the first cavity. The first cavity is a nearly square cavity formed by the rear longitudinal beam 5 and the rear floor 7, and the internal structure is reinforced by setting the rear longitudinal beam reinforcement plate 3 and the support assembly inside.

如图1至图5所示,本发明的汽车后减振器安装结构还包括位于后地板7下方且与后纵梁5和后地板7固定连接的横梁连接板4,横梁连接板4与后纵梁5和后地板7包围形成第二腔体,而且第二腔体是由横梁连接板4与后纵梁5和后地板7包围形成的一个近似长方体的空腔。As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the automobile rear shock absorber mounting structure of the present invention also includes a crossbeam connecting plate 4 positioned below the rear floor 7 and fixedly connected to the rear longitudinal beam 5 and the rear floor 7, the crossbeam connecting plate 4 is connected to the rear The second cavity is surrounded by the longitudinal beam 5 and the rear floor 7 , and the second cavity is an approximately rectangular parallelepiped cavity formed by the cross beam connecting plate 4 , the rear longitudinal beam 5 and the rear floor 7 .

如图1至图5所示,本发明的汽车后减振器安装结构还包括与后纵梁5和横梁连接板4固定连接的弹簧安装板6,弹簧安装板6与后纵梁5和横梁连接板4包围形成第三腔体,而且第三腔体是由弹簧安装板6与后纵梁5和横梁安装板包围形成的一个长条形的完整空腔。As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the automobile rear shock absorber mounting structure of the present invention also includes a spring mounting plate 6 fixedly connected to the rear longitudinal beam 5 and the cross beam connecting plate 4, and the spring mounting plate 6 is connected to the rear longitudinal beam 5 and the cross beam. The connecting plate 4 surrounds and forms a third cavity, and the third cavity is a strip-shaped complete cavity formed by surrounding the spring mounting plate 6 , the rear longitudinal beam 5 and the crossbeam mounting plate.

如图4至图7所示,支座总成包括与后减振器连接的减振器螺纹管1以及与减振器螺纹管1和后纵梁5连接的螺纹管安装板2。减振器螺纹管1为圆柱形管状构件,内部攻有螺纹,目的是通过螺栓穿过减振器的上安装点,并与减振器螺纹管1进行螺接,通过螺栓与减振器螺纹管1之间的螺纹连接实现减振器的安装。As shown in FIGS. 4 to 7 , the support assembly includes a shock absorber threaded pipe 1 connected to the rear shock absorber and a threaded pipe mounting plate 2 connected to the shock absorber threaded pipe 1 and the rear longitudinal beam 5 . The threaded pipe 1 of the shock absorber is a cylindrical tubular member with threads tapped inside. The purpose is to pass through the upper mounting point of the shock absorber through the bolt and to be screwed with the threaded pipe 1 of the shock absorber. The threaded connection between the pipes 1 realizes the installation of the shock absorber.

如图4至图7所示,螺纹管安装板2与后纵梁5和后纵梁加强板3焊接连接,螺纹管安装板2包括依次固定连接的第一连接部206、第二连接部207和第三连接部208,第一连接部206和第三连接部208分别位于第二连接部207的一侧,第二连接部207为圆弧形结构以形成容纳减振器螺纹管1的容置槽。螺纹管安装板2在B-B截面视图呈W型断面,第二连接部207的设置,使螺纹管安装板2中间呈半圆形突起,形成的容置槽的半径尺寸与减振器螺纹管1的外径相匹配,使得减振器螺纹管1中的一部分可以放入第二连接部207下方的容置槽中,并在减振器螺纹管1外表面与螺纹管安装板2表面形成的夹角区域通过二氧化碳气体保护焊牢固连接。As shown in Figures 4 to 7, the threaded pipe mounting plate 2 is welded to the rear longitudinal beam 5 and the rear longitudinal beam reinforcement plate 3, and the threaded pipe mounting plate 2 includes a first connecting portion 206 and a second connecting portion 207 that are sequentially fixedly connected. and the third connecting portion 208, the first connecting portion 206 and the third connecting portion 208 are respectively located on one side of the second connecting portion 207, and the second connecting portion 207 is an arc-shaped structure to form a space for accommodating the shock absorber threaded pipe 1. slot. The threaded pipe mounting plate 2 is a W-shaped section in the B-B cross-sectional view. The setting of the second connecting part 207 makes the middle of the threaded pipe mounting plate 2 protrude in a semicircle, and the radius size of the formed accommodation groove is the same as that of the shock absorber threaded pipe 1 The outer diameter of the shock absorber threaded pipe 1 can be put into the accommodating groove below the second connecting part 207, and the outer surface of the shock absorber threaded pipe 1 and the surface of the threaded pipe mounting plate 2 are formed The corner area is firmly connected by carbon dioxide gas shielded welding.

为提高连接强度,螺纹管安装板2的第二连接部207上设有避让孔205,减振器螺纹管1嵌入容置槽中与第二连接部207焊接连接且在避让孔205处与第二连接部207焊接连接,避让孔205优选为腰形孔,在避让孔205处使用二氧化碳气体保护焊对螺纹管安装板2与减振器螺纹管1进行连接,这样减振器螺纹管1与螺纹管安装板2之间形成了立体的焊接连接,更加牢固。在本实施例中,如图6所示,避让孔205在第二连接部207上沿与减振器螺纹管1的轴向相平行的方向设置两个。In order to improve the connection strength, an avoidance hole 205 is provided on the second connection part 207 of the threaded pipe mounting plate 2, and the shock absorber threaded pipe 1 is embedded in the accommodating groove and welded to the second connection part 207 and connected to the first connection part 207 at the escape hole 205 The two connection parts 207 are welded and connected, and the avoidance hole 205 is preferably a waist-shaped hole. At the avoidance hole 205, the threaded pipe mounting plate 2 is connected with the shock absorber threaded pipe 1 using carbon dioxide gas shielded welding, so that the shock absorber threaded pipe 1 and A three-dimensional welding connection is formed between the threaded pipe mounting plates 2, which is more firm. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6 , two escape holes 205 are provided on the second connecting portion 207 along a direction parallel to the axial direction of the shock absorber threaded tube 1 .

如图5和图6所示,螺纹管安装板2还包括竖直设置于第一连接部206和第三连接部208上且与后纵梁5和后纵梁加强板3焊接连接的多个翻边,多个翻边包括设置于第三连接部208上的第一翻边201和第四翻边204以及设置于第一连接部206上的第二翻边202和第三翻边203,第一翻边201和第四翻边204为相对设置且分别设置于第三连接部208的一端边缘处,第二翻边202和第三翻边203为相对设置且分别设置于第一连接部206的一端边缘处,第一翻边201、第二翻边202、第三翻边203和第四翻边204与后纵梁5和后纵梁加强板3贴合并进行三层板电阻焊焊接连接。翻边的设置,可以对螺纹管安装板2自身起到加强刚度的作用。As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 , the threaded pipe mounting plate 2 also includes a plurality of joints vertically arranged on the first connecting portion 206 and the third connecting portion 208 and welded to the rear longitudinal beam 5 and the rear longitudinal beam reinforcement plate 3 . Turning, the plurality of turnings include the first turning 201 and the fourth turning 204 arranged on the third connection part 208 and the second turning 202 and the third turning 203 arranged on the first connecting part 206, The first flanging 201 and the fourth flanging 204 are arranged oppositely and are respectively arranged at one end edge of the third connecting portion 208, and the second flanging 202 and the third flanging 203 are oppositely arranged and are respectively arranged at the first connecting portion At the edge of one end of 206, the first flange 201, the second flange 202, the third flange 203 and the fourth flange 204 are attached to the rear longitudinal beam 5 and the rear longitudinal beam reinforcement plate 3, and three-layer board resistance welding is performed connect. The setting of the flanging can enhance the rigidity of the threaded pipe mounting plate 2 itself.

如图4和图5所示,后纵梁5为横截面呈U形的构件,其包括纵梁底壁503以及在纵梁底壁503上为相对设置的第一纵梁侧壁504和第二纵梁侧壁505,第一纵梁侧壁504作为分隔第一腔体和第二腔体的第一隔板,纵梁底壁503作为分隔第一腔体和第三腔体的第三隔板。第一纵梁侧壁504和第二纵梁侧壁505为竖直设置于纵梁底壁503上且分别与纵梁底壁503的一侧边缘固定连接,纵梁底壁503沿水平方向设置,第一纵梁侧壁504和第二纵梁侧壁505的上端与后地板7固定连接,第一纵梁侧壁504和第二纵梁侧壁505上并设有让减振器螺纹管1穿过的通孔501,该通孔501为圆孔。减振器螺纹管1的两端分别穿过第一纵梁侧壁504和第二纵梁侧壁505上所设的通孔501后分别朝向第一纵梁侧壁504和第二纵梁侧壁505的外侧伸出约15mm,并在这两端通过二氧化碳气体保护焊与后纵梁5的第一纵梁侧壁504和第二纵梁侧壁505牢固连接。As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the rear longitudinal beam 5 is a U-shaped member in cross section, which includes a longitudinal beam bottom wall 503 and a first longitudinal beam side wall 504 and a first longitudinal beam side wall 504 opposite to the longitudinal beam bottom wall 503 Two longitudinal beam side walls 505, the first longitudinal beam side wall 504 is used as the first partition separating the first cavity and the second cavity, and the longitudinal beam bottom wall 503 is used as the third partition separating the first cavity and the third cavity. clapboard. The first longitudinal beam side wall 504 and the second longitudinal beam side wall 505 are vertically arranged on the longitudinal beam bottom wall 503 and fixedly connected with one side edge of the longitudinal beam bottom wall 503 respectively, and the longitudinal beam bottom wall 503 is arranged along the horizontal direction , the upper ends of the first longitudinal beam side wall 504 and the second longitudinal beam side wall 505 are fixedly connected to the rear floor 7, and the first longitudinal beam side wall 504 and the second longitudinal beam side wall 505 are provided with threaded tubes for shock absorbers 1 through the through hole 501, the through hole 501 is a round hole. The two ends of the shock absorber threaded pipe 1 pass through the through holes 501 provided on the first longitudinal beam side wall 504 and the second longitudinal beam side wall 505 respectively, and then face the first longitudinal beam side wall 504 and the second longitudinal beam side respectively. The outer side of the wall 505 protrudes about 15mm, and the two ends are firmly connected with the first longitudinal beam side wall 504 and the second longitudinal beam side wall 505 of the rear longitudinal beam 5 through carbon dioxide gas shielded welding.

如图4和图5所示,后纵梁加强板3嵌入后纵梁的内腔中,后纵梁加强板3为横截面呈U形的构件,其包括加强板底壁303以及在加强板底壁303上为相对设置的第一加强板侧壁304和第二加强板侧壁305。第一加强板侧壁304和第二加强板侧壁305为竖直设置于加强板底壁303上且分别与加强板底壁303的一侧边缘固定连接,加强板底壁303沿水平方向设置,加强板底壁303位于纵梁底壁503上方且与纵梁底壁503焊接连接,第一加强板侧壁304与第一纵梁侧壁504贴合且两者焊接连接,第二加强板侧壁305与第二纵梁侧壁505贴合且两者焊接连接,第一加强板侧壁304和第二加强板侧壁305上并设有让减振器螺纹管1穿过的通孔301,该通孔301为圆孔且该通孔301的直径大于减振器螺纹管1的外直径约2~3mm。在后纵梁加强板3的两个侧壁上所设的2个圆孔301对应在后纵梁5的两个侧壁上所设的两个圆孔501,圆孔501与圆孔301同心,且圆孔501比圆孔301的直径大2mm。As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the rear longitudinal beam reinforcement plate 3 is embedded in the inner cavity of the rear longitudinal beam, and the rear longitudinal beam reinforcement plate 3 is a U-shaped member in cross section, which includes a reinforcement plate bottom wall 303 and a reinforcement plate On the bottom wall 303 are a first reinforcing plate side wall 304 and a second reinforcing plate side wall 305 oppositely disposed. The first reinforcement plate side wall 304 and the second reinforcement plate side wall 305 are vertically arranged on the reinforcement plate bottom wall 303 and fixedly connected with one side edge of the reinforcement plate bottom wall 303 respectively, and the reinforcement plate bottom wall 303 is arranged along the horizontal direction , the reinforcing plate bottom wall 303 is located above the longitudinal beam bottom wall 503 and welded to the longitudinal beam bottom wall 503, the first reinforcing plate side wall 304 is attached to the first longitudinal beam side wall 504 and both are welded, and the second reinforcing plate The side wall 305 is attached to the second longitudinal beam side wall 505 and the two are welded together. The first reinforcement plate side wall 304 and the second reinforcement plate side wall 305 are provided with a through hole for the shock absorber threaded pipe 1 to pass through. 301 , the through hole 301 is a round hole and the diameter of the through hole 301 is about 2-3 mm larger than the outer diameter of the shock absorber threaded pipe 1 . The two circular holes 301 provided on the two side walls of the rear longitudinal beam reinforcement plate 3 correspond to the two circular holes 501 provided on the two side walls of the rear longitudinal beam 5, and the circular holes 501 and the circular holes 301 are concentric , and the diameter of the circular hole 501 is 2 mm larger than that of the circular hole 301 .

如图5所示,在后纵梁加强板3的对应减振器的一侧壁,即第二加强板侧壁305上,布置有2个直径为11mm的圆孔,作为安装孔302,并在安装孔302处焊接有一个M10凸焊螺母,用于辅助固定后减振器。后纵梁加强板3的第一加强板侧壁304和第二加强板侧壁305以及加强板底壁303均有部分型面与后纵梁5对应位置贴合,以供焊接。As shown in Figure 5, on the side wall of the corresponding shock absorber of the rear longitudinal beam reinforcement plate 3, that is, on the side wall 305 of the second reinforcement plate, two round holes with a diameter of 11mm are arranged as the installation holes 302, and An M10 projection welding nut is welded at the mounting hole 302 for assisting in fixing the rear shock absorber. Part of the profile of the first reinforcement side wall 304 , the second reinforcement side wall 305 and the reinforcement bottom wall 303 of the rear longitudinal beam reinforcing plate 3 fits with the corresponding position of the rear longitudinal beam 5 for welding.

如图4和图5所示,螺纹管安装板2位于减振器螺纹管1的上方且嵌入后纵梁加强板3的内腔中,螺纹管安装板2上的四个翻边与后纵梁5上的第一纵梁侧壁504和第二纵梁侧壁505以及后纵梁加强板3上的第一加强板侧壁304和第二加强板侧壁305贴合,并在这四处贴合部位进行三层板电阻焊焊接。As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the threaded pipe mounting plate 2 is located above the shock absorber threaded pipe 1 and embedded in the inner cavity of the rear longitudinal beam reinforcement plate 3, the four flanges on the threaded pipe mounting plate 2 are in line with the rear longitudinal The first longitudinal beam side wall 504 and the second longitudinal beam side wall 505 on the beam 5 and the first reinforcing plate side wall 304 and the second reinforcing plate side wall 305 on the rear longitudinal beam reinforcing plate 3 are attached, and at these four places Three-layer board resistance welding is performed on the joint parts.

如图1至图5所示,弹簧安装板6位于后纵梁5的正下方,弹簧安装板6具有下层底壁606、设置于下层底壁606一侧边缘处的翻边601以及竖直设置于下层底壁606一侧边缘的连接面603和连接面604,连接面603和连接面604与翻边601为相对设置。翻边601与后纵梁5上的第二纵梁侧壁505的外壁面贴合且两者通过电阻焊焊接连接,通过此连接,加强位于后减振器这一侧的后纵梁5的立面强度。As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the spring mounting plate 6 is located directly below the rear longitudinal beam 5, and the spring mounting plate 6 has a lower bottom wall 606, a flange 601 arranged at one side edge of the lower bottom wall 606, and a vertically arranged The connection surface 603 and the connection surface 604 on one edge of the lower bottom wall 606 are opposite to the flange 601 . The flange 601 is attached to the outer wall surface of the second longitudinal beam side wall 505 on the rear longitudinal beam 5, and the two are connected by resistance welding. Through this connection, the rear longitudinal beam 5 on the side of the rear shock absorber is strengthened. facade strength.

进一步地,如图4和图5所示,弹簧安装板6的下层底壁606位于纵梁底壁503下方且为沿水平方向延伸,下层底壁606的长度方向上的两端分别为第一连接端602和第二连接端605,第一连接端602和第二连接端605的端面为与后纵梁5的纵梁底壁503贴合的水平面,下层底壁606的两端水平面并与后纵梁5的底面形成三层板焊接,连接面603与横梁连接板4上的连接面404进行贴合且两者焊接连接,连接面604与后纵梁5上的第一纵梁侧壁504的外壁面贴合且两者焊接连接。Further, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the lower bottom wall 606 of the spring mounting plate 6 is located below the longitudinal beam bottom wall 503 and extends in the horizontal direction. The two ends of the lower bottom wall 606 in the length direction are respectively the first The connecting end 602 and the second connecting end 605, the end faces of the first connecting end 602 and the second connecting end 605 are horizontal planes that are attached to the longitudinal beam bottom wall 503 of the rear longitudinal beam 5, and the two ends of the lower bottom wall 606 are horizontally aligned with the The bottom surface of the rear longitudinal beam 5 forms a three-layer plate welding, the connecting surface 603 is attached to the connecting surface 404 on the cross beam connecting plate 4 and the two are connected by welding, the connecting surface 604 is connected to the first longitudinal beam side wall on the rear longitudinal beam 5 The outer wall of 504 is attached and the two are welded together.

如图1至图5所示,横梁连接板4的一端与后纵梁5固定连接且沿水平方向朝向后纵梁5的一侧伸出,横梁连接板4的长度方向与后纵梁5的长度方向相垂直。横梁连接板4具有上层底壁405以及竖直设置于上层底壁405的侧边缘上的连接面402、连接面403和连接面404,连接面403和连接面404设置于上层底壁405的同一侧边缘处,连接面402和连接面403为相对设置且分别位于上层底壁405的一侧边缘处。上层底壁405的一端为与后纵梁5连接的连接端401,该连接端401的端面为与后纵梁5的纵梁底壁503的底面贴合并焊接连接的水平面,连接面402和连接面403与后纵梁5上的第一纵梁侧壁504的外壁面贴合且焊接连接,从而牢固包住后纵梁5。As shown in Figures 1 to 5, one end of the crossbeam connecting plate 4 is fixedly connected to the rear longitudinal beam 5 and protrudes toward one side of the rear longitudinal beam 5 in the horizontal direction, and the length direction of the crossbeam connecting plate 4 is in line with that of the rear longitudinal beam 5. perpendicular to the length direction. The beam connection plate 4 has an upper bottom wall 405 and a connecting surface 402, a connecting surface 403 and a connecting surface 404 vertically arranged on the side edge of the upper bottom wall 405, and the connecting surface 403 and the connecting surface 404 are arranged on the same side of the upper bottom wall 405. At the side edge, the connection surface 402 and the connection surface 403 are oppositely disposed and are respectively located at a side edge of the upper bottom wall 405 . One end of the upper floor bottom wall 405 is the connection end 401 connected with the rear longitudinal beam 5, and the end surface of the connection end 401 is a horizontal plane that is bonded and welded to the bottom surface of the longitudinal beam bottom wall 503 of the rear longitudinal beam 5, and the connection surface 402 is connected with the rear longitudinal beam 5. The surface 403 is attached and welded to the outer wall surface of the first side wall 504 of the rear longitudinal beam 5 , so as to firmly enclose the rear longitudinal beam 5 .

如图4所示,上层底壁405位于下层底壁606的上方,且上层底壁405作为分隔第二腔体和第三腔体的第二隔板,上层底壁405与下层底壁606之间形成空腔。弹簧安装板还6具有与连接面603和第一连接端602连接的连接面607,连接面607与连接面603的下端垂直连接,连接面607并与上层底壁405贴合并焊接连接,封闭第三腔体。As shown in Figure 4, the upper bottom wall 405 is located above the lower bottom wall 606, and the upper bottom wall 405 serves as a second partition separating the second cavity and the third cavity, and the upper bottom wall 405 and the lower bottom wall 606 A cavity is formed between them. The spring mounting plate also has a connection surface 607 connected to the connection surface 603 and the first connection end 602, the connection surface 607 is vertically connected to the lower end of the connection surface 603, and the connection surface 607 is attached and welded to the upper bottom wall 405 to close the second Three chambers.

如图4所示,后纵梁5、横梁连接板4以及弹簧安装板6的水平法兰面均与后地板7进行贴合并焊接连接。As shown in FIG. 4 , the horizontal flange surfaces of the rear longitudinal beam 5 , the beam connecting plate 4 and the spring mounting plate 6 are all bonded and welded to the rear floor 7 .

通过以上零件连接,围绕着螺纹管构成了一个环状笼式结构,当螺纹管成受后减振器带来的冲击力时,通过其周边构成的环状笼式结构有效将力分解至若干个通道,从而起到由大化小的作用。Through the connection of the above parts, a ring-shaped cage structure is formed around the threaded pipe. When the threaded pipe is subjected to the impact force brought by the rear shock absorber, the ring-shaped cage structure formed around its periphery effectively decomposes the force into several parts. channel, thus playing the role of changing from large to small.

采用上述结构,本发明的汽车后减振器安装结构具有以下有益效果:Adopt above-mentioned structure, automobile rear shock absorber installation structure of the present invention has following beneficial effect:

1、结构牢固,螺纹管布置在后纵梁内部,充分利用车身最牢固部位来承担受力,而以前布置在后轮罩上方的方案(图10),则离后纵梁较远,结构不如其牢固;1. The structure is solid. The threaded pipe is arranged inside the rear longitudinal beam, making full use of the strongest part of the body to bear the force, while the previous scheme (Figure 10) arranged above the rear wheel house is far away from the rear longitudinal beam, and the structure is not as good as its firmness;

2、节约空间,由于其布置在后纵梁处而非后轮罩上方,省去了后轮罩上方的布置空间(见图8上圆圈处标识),从而可以为乘客舱内提供更大的布置及活动空间;2. Space-saving, because it is arranged at the rear longitudinal beam instead of above the rear wheel house, it saves the layout space above the rear wheel house (see the mark on the circle in Figure 8), thus providing a larger space for the passenger compartment. layout and activity space;

3、轻量化,相对于后减振器安装点布置在后轮罩上方的传统方案,放在后纵梁内部的方案,有效借助后纵梁这个车身最牢固的零件,省去了额外的大型加强板用于分解力,从而达到了降低车身重量的目的;3. Lightweight. Compared with the traditional scheme in which the rear shock absorber installation point is arranged above the rear wheel cover, the scheme placed inside the rear longitudinal beam effectively uses the rear longitudinal beam, the strongest part of the car body, and saves additional large The reinforcement plate is used to break down the force, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing the weight of the vehicle body;

4、由于后减振器安装结构布置在了车身外侧(见图8、图10对比),无需进行密封处理,故相对于常规车型的后减振器固定结构,本发明的密封可靠性非常高,出现漏水、漏声的几率为0;4. Since the installation structure of the rear shock absorber is arranged on the outside of the vehicle body (see Fig. 8 and Fig. 10 for comparison), no sealing treatment is required, so compared with the fixed structure of the rear shock absorber of conventional vehicles, the sealing reliability of the present invention is very high , the probability of water leakage and sound leakage is 0;

5、第一腔体、第二腔体和第三腔体三处封闭空腔结构的设置,可以有效提高后减振器安装螺纹管处对Y向、Z向的载荷冲击能力,并可以通过后纵梁和横梁连接板4将受力向四周分解减弱。5. The setting of the three closed cavity structures of the first cavity, the second cavity and the third cavity can effectively improve the load impact capacity of the threaded pipe where the rear shock absorber is installed on the Y direction and Z direction, and can pass through The rear longitudinal beam and the cross beam connecting plate 4 decompose and weaken the force to the surroundings.

以上结合附图对本发明进行了示例性描述。显然,本发明具体实现并不受上述方式的限制。只要是采用了本发明的方法构思和技术方案进行的各种非实质性的改进;或未经改进,将本发明的上述构思和技术方案直接应用于其它场合的,均在本发明的保护范围之内。The present invention has been exemplarily described above with reference to the accompanying drawings. Apparently, the specific implementation of the present invention is not limited by the above methods. As long as various insubstantial improvements are made using the method concept and technical solution of the present invention; or without improvement, the above-mentioned concept and technical solution of the present invention are directly applied to other occasions, all within the protection scope of the present invention within.

Claims (7)

1.汽车后减振器安装结构,包括后纵梁和后地板,其特征在于,还包括用于与后减振器的上端连接且与所述后纵梁连接的支座总成、容纳支座总成的第一腔体、位于第一腔体一侧的第二腔体以及位于第一腔体和第二腔体下方的第三腔体,支座总成位于所述后地板的下方;1. The installation structure of the rear shock absorber of the automobile, including the rear longitudinal beam and the rear floor, is characterized in that it also includes a support assembly for connecting with the upper end of the rear shock absorber and the rear longitudinal beam, accommodating support The first cavity of the seat assembly, the second cavity located on one side of the first cavity, and the third cavity located below the first cavity and the second cavity, and the support assembly is located below the rear floor ; 所述的汽车后减振器安装结构还包括与所述支座总成和所述后纵梁连接的后纵梁加强板;The installation structure of the automobile rear shock absorber also includes a rear longitudinal beam reinforcement plate connected with the support assembly and the rear longitudinal beam; 所述第一腔体由所述后纵梁和所述后地板包围形成,所述后纵梁加强板位于第一腔体中;The first cavity is surrounded by the rear longitudinal beam and the rear floor, and the rear longitudinal beam reinforcement plate is located in the first cavity; 所述的汽车后减振器安装结构还包括位于所述后地板下方且与所述后纵梁连接的横梁连接板,横梁连接板与后纵梁和后地板包围形成所述第二腔体。The automobile rear shock absorber installation structure further includes a crossbeam connecting plate located under the rear floor and connected to the rear longitudinal beam, and the crossbeam connecting plate surrounds the rear longitudinal beam and the rear floor to form the second cavity. 2.根据权利要求1所述的汽车后减振器安装结构,其特征在于,所述第一腔体与所述第二腔体由第一隔板分隔,所述第二腔体与所述第三腔体由第二隔板分隔,所述第一腔体与所述第三腔体由第三隔板分隔。2. The automobile rear shock absorber installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, the first cavity is separated from the second cavity by a first partition, and the second cavity is separated from the second cavity. The third cavity is separated by a second partition, and the first cavity and the third cavity are separated by a third partition. 3.根据权利要求1所述的汽车后减振器安装结构,其特征在于,还包括与所述后纵梁和所述横梁连接板连接的弹簧安装板,弹簧安装板与后纵梁和横梁连接板包围形成所述第三腔体。3. The automobile rear shock absorber mounting structure according to claim 1, further comprising a spring mounting plate connected with the rear longitudinal beam and the cross beam connecting plate, the spring mounting plate is connected with the rear longitudinal beam and the cross beam The connecting plate surrounds and forms the third cavity. 4.根据权利要求1至3任一所述的汽车后减振器安装结构,其特征在于,所述支座总成包括与所述后减振器连接的减振器螺纹管以及与减振器螺纹管和所述后纵梁连接的螺纹管安装板。4. The automobile rear shock absorber installation structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that, the support assembly includes a shock absorber threaded pipe connected with the rear shock absorber and a shock absorber Connector threaded pipe and the rear longitudinal member to the threaded pipe mounting plate. 5.根据权利要求4所述的汽车后减振器安装结构,其特征在于,所述螺纹管安装板包括依次连接的第一连接部、第二连接部和第三连接部,第二连接部为圆弧形结构以形成容纳所述减振器螺纹管的容置槽。5. The automobile rear shock absorber mounting structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, the threaded pipe mounting plate comprises a first connecting portion, a second connecting portion and a third connecting portion connected in sequence, and the second connecting portion It is an arc-shaped structure to form an accommodating groove for accommodating the threaded pipe of the shock absorber. 6.根据权利要求5所述的汽车后减振器安装结构,其特征在于,所述螺纹管安装板还包括设置于所述第一连接部和所述第三连接部上且与所述后纵梁和所述后纵梁加强板连接的翻边。6. The automobile rear shock absorber installation structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, the threaded pipe installation plate also includes a mounting plate arranged on the first connecting portion and the third connecting portion and connected to the rear The flange connecting the longitudinal beam and the reinforcement plate of the rear longitudinal beam. 7.根据权利要求5所述的汽车后减振器安装结构,其特征在于,所述第二连接部具有避让孔,所述减振器螺纹管嵌入所述容置槽中与第二连接部焊接连接且在避让孔处与第二连接部焊接连接。7. The automobile rear shock absorber installation structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, the second connecting part has an avoidance hole, and the threaded pipe of the shock absorber is embedded in the accommodating groove and is connected with the second connecting part. Welding connection and welding connection with the second connection part at the avoidance hole.
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US11459035B1 (en) 2021-03-16 2022-10-04 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Shock absorber assembly structures
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