CN106618920A - Novel medicine cart - Google Patents
Novel medicine cart Download PDFInfo
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- CN106618920A CN106618920A CN201611175457.1A CN201611175457A CN106618920A CN 106618920 A CN106618920 A CN 106618920A CN 201611175457 A CN201611175457 A CN 201611175457A CN 106618920 A CN106618920 A CN 106618920A
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- medicine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G12/00—Accommodation for nursing, e.g. in hospitals, not covered by groups A61G1/00 - A61G11/00, e.g. trolleys for transport of medicaments or food; Prescription lists
- A61G12/001—Trolleys for transport of medicaments, food, linen, nursing supplies
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
- A61G2203/70—General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种新型摆药车。The invention relates to a novel medicine dispensing cart.
背景技术Background technique
2015年3月11号授权公告的实用新型专利201420581218.6揭示了一种彩色半片摆药车,包括车身、设置在车身底部的车轮和设置在车身外侧的推手。车身内部空间设置有用于放置药品的放置槽、抽屉、置物格。实际在使用过程中发现,摆药车在推送移动过程中,药品在放置槽、抽屉、置物格内容易晃动,一不小心就会相互撞击甚至倾倒,影响使用,即便是同一位病人的药品,三餐的用药也容易相互混淆在一起无法分清。The utility model patent 201420581218.6 issued on March 11, 2015, discloses a colored half-dispensing drug cart, which includes a body, wheels arranged at the bottom of the body, and push handles arranged outside the body. The interior space of the vehicle body is provided with a placement slot, a drawer, and a storage compartment for placing medicines. In the actual use process, it was found that during the pushing and moving process of the medicine loading cart, the medicines are easy to shake in the storage slots, drawers, and storage compartments. If you are not careful, they will collide with each other or even fall over, which will affect the use. Even if the medicines of the same patient, Medications for three meals are also easily confused with each other and cannot be distinguished.
因此,现有的摆药车存在着药品放置不稳、药品容易相互撞击甚至倾倒、药品相互混淆在一起无法分清的缺陷。Therefore, there are the defects that the medicines are not placed stably in the existing medicine trolleys, the medicines are easy to collide with each other or even topple over, and the medicines are mixed together and cannot be distinguished.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供了一种新型摆药车,其克服了背景技术所存在的不足。本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The invention provides a novel medicine dispensing cart, which overcomes the shortcomings of the background technology. The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is:
一种新型摆药车,包括车架,该车架底部设有车轮,该车架顶部设有摆药台,该车架当中设有多个抽屉,该抽屉包括移动底板及设置在移动底板上方的多个药盒,所述药盒内设有n个隔板,所述隔板将该药盒的内部空间划分成n+1个用于放置药品的置药区间,所述隔板可滑动地设置在该药盒内从而可以通过调整所述置药区间的大小来夹持住药品,n≧1。A new medicine dispensing cart, including a vehicle frame, wheels are provided at the bottom of the vehicle frame, a medicine dispensing table is provided at the top of the vehicle frame, and a plurality of drawers are arranged in the vehicle frame, and the drawers include a movable bottom plate and a a plurality of medicine boxes, the medicine box is provided with n partitions, and the partitions divide the inner space of the medicine box into n+1 medicine-setting intervals for placing medicines, and the partitions can slide It is arranged in the medicine box so that the medicine can be clamped by adjusting the size of the medicine placement interval, n≧1.
一较佳实施例之中:所述隔板底端设有向前延的第一水平支撑面和向后延伸的第二水平支撑面。In a preferred embodiment: the bottom end of the partition is provided with a first horizontal support surface extending forward and a second horizontal support surface extending backward.
一较佳实施例之中:该移动底板上的药盒从该移动底板左侧排列到移动底板右侧形成一整排,该药盒前、后侧壁上朝向使用者的一面分别设有标签。In a preferred embodiment: the medicine boxes on the mobile base are arranged in a whole row from the left side of the mobile base to the right side of the mobile base, and the front and rear side walls of the medicine boxes facing the user are respectively provided with labels .
一较佳实施例之中:该抽屉一体成型,或者,该药盒可从该移动底板上单独取下。In a preferred embodiment: the drawer is integrally formed, or the medicine box can be removed from the movable bottom plate separately.
一较佳实施例之中:这些抽屉排成两列并对称设置在车架的前部和后部,车架前部的抽屉可向前抽出车架,车架后部的抽屉可向后抽出车架。In a preferred embodiment: these drawers are arranged in two rows and arranged symmetrically at the front and rear of the vehicle frame, the drawers at the front of the vehicle frame can be drawn out from the vehicle frame forward, and the drawers at the rear of the vehicle frame can be drawn out backward frame.
一较佳实施例之中:还包括长条状的挡板,该挡板的侧边通过合页铰接在车架侧边,该摆药台下方设有锁杆,该挡板可转动并盖住所述抽屉侧边位置,该锁杆伸出时挡住该挡板从而防止所述抽屉被拉出。In a preferred embodiment: it also includes a strip-shaped baffle, the side of the baffle is hinged on the side of the vehicle frame through a hinge, a lock bar is provided under the medicine table, the baffle can be rotated and covered Hold the position of the side of the drawer, and block the baffle plate when the lock bar is stretched out so as to prevent the drawer from being pulled out.
一较佳实施例之中:该摆药台的顶面设有凹槽;该摆药台顶部在该凹槽的后侧及左右两侧都设有围栏。In a preferred embodiment: the top surface of the medicine dispensing table is provided with a groove; the top of the medicine dispensing table is provided with fences on the rear side and left and right sides of the groove.
一较佳实施例之中:所述凹槽右侧的围栏上设有用于扣住另一辆摆药车摆药台左侧围栏的连接扣。In a preferred embodiment: the fence on the right side of the groove is provided with a connecting buckle for buckling the fence on the left side of the medicine table of another drug-dispensing cart.
一较佳实施例之中:所述车轮与车架之间通过减震器连接。In a preferred embodiment: the wheel is connected to the vehicle frame through a shock absorber.
一较佳实施例之中:所述车架上还设有钢丝锁和推手。In a preferred embodiment: the frame is also provided with a wire lock and a push handle.
本技术方案与背景技术相比,它具有如下优点:Compared with the background technology, this technical solution has the following advantages:
每位病人一天所需的用药可以独立放置在一个药盒当中,避免混淆,而且,不同时间段的用药可以放置在不同的置药区间内,使用更方便。更重要的是,隔板可滑动地设置在该药盒内,可针对药品的大小随时调整置药区间的大小,并使隔板与隔板、或者隔板与药盒侧壁能够夹持住药品,防止药品在运送过程当中晃动、混淆、倾倒,药品运送更安全。The medication required by each patient for one day can be placed independently in a medicine box to avoid confusion. Moreover, medications for different periods of time can be placed in different medication intervals, which is more convenient to use. More importantly, the partition is slidably arranged in the medicine box, and the size of the medicine-setting area can be adjusted at any time according to the size of the medicine, and the partition and the partition, or the partition and the side wall of the medicine box can be clamped Drugs, prevent drugs from shaking, mixing, and dumping during transportation, and drug delivery is safer.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and embodiments.
图1绘示了本发明一种新型摆药车的立体示意图。Fig. 1 depicts a schematic perspective view of a new type of medicine dispensing cart according to the present invention.
图2绘示了图1所示新型摆药车的抽屉的示意图。Fig. 2 depicts a schematic diagram of the drawer of the novel medicine dispensing cart shown in Fig. 1 .
图3绘示了图1所示一种新型摆药车的挡板的示意图。Fig. 3 depicts a schematic diagram of a baffle of a novel medicine dispensing cart shown in Fig. 1 .
具体实施方式detailed description
请参照图1至图3,本发明的一种新型摆药车,包括车架10,该车架10底部设有车轮12,该车架10顶部设有摆药台14。还包括设置在该车架10当中的多个抽屉20,该抽屉20包括移动底板22及设置在移动底板22上方的多个药盒24,所述药盒24内设有n个隔板26,n个隔板26能够将该药盒24的内部空间划分成n+1个独立的用于放置药品的置药区间242,n≧1。如图中,药盒24内设置一个隔板26,划分出两个置药区间242。所述隔板26可滑动地设置在该药盒24内从而可以通过调整所述置药区间242的大小来夹持住药品,这样可以使药品平稳地放置在摆药车内。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , a novel medicine dispensing vehicle of the present invention includes a vehicle frame 10 , wheels 12 are provided at the bottom of the vehicle frame 10 , and a medicine dispensing platform 14 is provided at the top of the vehicle frame 10 . It also includes a plurality of drawers 20 arranged in the vehicle frame 10, the drawer 20 includes a mobile base plate 22 and a plurality of medicine boxes 24 arranged above the mobile base plate 22, and n partitions 26 are arranged in the medicine box 24, The n partitions 26 can divide the inner space of the medicine box 24 into n+1 independent medicine placement areas 242 for placing medicines, where n≧1. As shown in the figure, a partition 26 is arranged inside the medicine box 24 , which divides two medicine storage areas 242 . The partition plate 26 is slidably arranged in the medicine box 24 so that the medicine can be clamped by adjusting the size of the medicine setting area 242, so that the medicine can be placed in the medicine trolley smoothly.
所述隔板26底端设有向前延的第一水平支撑面262和向后延伸的第二水平支撑面264。第一水平支撑面262在中部,第二水平支撑面264的数量是两个并对称设置在第一水平支撑面262两侧。第一水平支撑面262和第二水平支撑面264能够使隔板26平稳地放置在药盒24内。The bottom of the partition 26 is provided with a first horizontal support surface 262 extending forward and a second horizontal support surface 264 extending backward. The first horizontal support surface 262 is in the middle, and the number of the second horizontal support surface 264 is two and symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first horizontal support surface 262 . The first horizontal support surface 262 and the second horizontal support surface 264 enable the partition plate 26 to be placed in the medicine box 24 stably.
该移动底板22上的药盒24从该移动底板左侧排列到移动底板右侧形成一整排,该药盒24前、后侧壁上朝向使用者的一面分别设有标签244。所述标签244是一串数据,用于代表不同病房、不同床号。The medicine boxes 24 on the mobile base plate 22 are arranged in a whole row from the left side of the mobile base plate to the right side of the mobile base plate. The front and rear side walls of the medicine boxes 24 are respectively provided with labels 244 on one side facing the user. The tag 244 is a string of data used to represent different wards and different bed numbers.
该抽屉20中以是一体成型。或者,该药盒24可从该移动底板22上单独取下进行摆药,使用更方便。车架10底部还设有普通的抽屉,用于放置一些配药用的工具。The drawer 20 is integrally formed. Or, the medicine box 24 can be separately removed from the movable bottom plate 22 to place the medicine, which is more convenient to use. The bottom of the vehicle frame 10 is also provided with a common drawer for placing some instruments for dispensing medicine.
这些抽屉排20成两列并对称设置在车架10的前部和后部,车架10前部的抽屉20可向前抽出车架10,车架10后部的抽屉20可向后抽出车架10。车架10内设置两列抽屉,抽屉数量更多,装药量更多。These drawer rows 20 are arranged in two rows and symmetrically at the front and rear of the vehicle frame 10. The drawer 20 at the front of the vehicle frame 10 can be drawn out of the vehicle frame 10 forward, and the drawer 20 at the rear of the vehicle frame 10 can be drawn out of the vehicle backward. Rack 10. Two rows of drawers are arranged in the vehicle frame 10, the number of drawers is more, and the charge amount is more.
还包括长条状的挡板30,该挡板30的侧边通过合页铰接在车架10侧边。该摆药台14下方设有锁杆16,该挡板30可转动并盖住所述抽屉20侧边位置,此时,该锁杆16伸出时挡住该挡板30从而防止所述抽屉20被拉出,起到防止药品被盗的作用。It also includes a strip-shaped baffle 30 whose side is hinged to the side of the vehicle frame 10 through a hinge. The lower side of the medicine table 14 is provided with a lock bar 16, and the baffle plate 30 can rotate and cover the side position of the drawer 20. At this time, the lock bar 16 blocks the baffle plate 30 when stretching out so as to prevent the drawer 20 from It is pulled out to prevent medicine from being stolen.
该摆药台14的顶面设有凹槽142。该摆药台14顶部在该凹槽142的后侧及左右两侧都设有围栏18。所述凹槽142右侧的围栏18上设有用于扣住另一辆摆药车摆药台左侧围栏的连接扣11。连接扣11数量可以是多个,可以将两辆摆药车串接在一起便可。A groove 142 is provided on the top surface of the medicine dispensing table 14 . The top of the medicine dispensing table 14 is provided with fences 18 on the rear side and both sides of the groove 142 . The fence 18 on the right side of the groove 142 is provided with a connecting buckle 11 for buckling the left side fence of another drug-dispensing cart. The number of connecting buckles 11 can be multiple, and two medicine-dispensing carts can be connected in series.
优选地,所述车轮12与车架10之间通过减震器40连接。车轮12上还可以设置驻车器。Preferably, the wheel 12 is connected to the frame 10 through a shock absorber 40 . Also can be provided with parking device on the wheel 12.
优选地,所述车架10上还设有钢丝锁50和推手60。钢丝锁50可以和其他固定物锁在一起,防止摆药车被盗。Preferably, the frame 10 is further provided with a wire lock 50 and a push handle 60 . The wire lock 50 can be locked together with other fixtures to prevent the drug storage cart from being stolen.
使用时,按下面的步骤操作:To use, follow the steps below:
摆药:药师取来1台摆药车,打开锁杆16,识别标签244上的患者病床号标签。拉出抽屉20,按医嘱分别将患者的药品摆放于病床号对应的药盒24内,一日多次用药者,按次放置在置药区间242内。特殊规格的药品可摆放于车架最底层的抽屉当中。每位患者的药品摆好后,利用隔板26将药品推至摆药盒的一侧,固定住药品。推回抽屉20,锁上挡板30。摆好药品而未及时送至病区的摆药车,利用钢丝锁50锁于指定位置。Placing medicine: the pharmacist fetches a medicine trolley, opens the lock bar 16, and identifies the patient bed number label on the label 244. Pull out the drawer 20, place the patient's medicines in the medicine box 24 corresponding to the bed number according to the doctor's order, and place the medicines of the patient in the medicine storage interval 242 one by one for those who take medicine for many times a day. Medicines of special specifications can be placed in the bottom drawer of the frame. After the medicine of each patient is put, utilize dividing plate 26 to push medicine to the side of putting medicine box, fix medicine. Push back the drawer 20 and lock the shutter 30 . The drug carts that have placed medicines but are not delivered to the ward in time are locked in designated positions by wire locks 50.
送药:借助连接扣11将2台或多台摆药车连接起来,推摆药车至对应病区。Medicine delivery: use the connection buckle 11 to connect 2 or more medicine trolleys, and push the medicine trolleys to the corresponding wards.
发药:护士接收摆药车后,打开锁杆16,按患者病床号标签分人、分次发药。每次该病区患者药品发完后,锁上挡板30,利用钢丝锁50锁于指定位置。Dispensing medicine: After receiving the medicine dispensing cart, the nurse opens the lock bar 16, and distributes medicines in batches according to the patient's bed number label. After the patient's medicine in this ward is sent out every time, lock the baffle plate 30 and utilize the wire lock 50 to be locked in the designated position.
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳实施例而已,故不能依此限定本发明实施的范围,即依本发明专利范围及说明书内容所作的等效变化与修饰,皆应仍属本发明涵盖的范围内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, so the scope of implementation of the present invention cannot be limited accordingly, that is, equivalent changes and modifications made according to the patent scope of the present invention and the content of the specification should still be covered by the present invention within range.
Claims (10)
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110897814A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-03-24 | 漯河医学高等专科学校 | Medicine safety protection device and installation method thereof |
CN112754827A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-05-07 | 侯博 | Two-gland surgical nursing multifunctional nursing vehicle |
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CN104687799A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2015-06-10 | 毕伟 | Foldable book end |
CN205494520U (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2016-08-24 | 郑州颐和医院 | Configuration is used medicine with special light -resistant medicine box to vein |
CN206934273U (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2018-01-30 | 厦门大学附属第一医院 | Novel medicine placing car |
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US3915526A (en) * | 1974-04-01 | 1975-10-28 | William Weiman | Drug delivery method and apparatus |
US20030201697A1 (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2003-10-30 | Richardson William R. | Storage device for health care facility |
TWM394105U (en) * | 2010-04-08 | 2010-12-11 | Kuo-Yuan Chang | A kind of e-nursing cart with a modified structure |
CN104687799A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2015-06-10 | 毕伟 | Foldable book end |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110897814A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-03-24 | 漯河医学高等专科学校 | Medicine safety protection device and installation method thereof |
CN112754827A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-05-07 | 侯博 | Two-gland surgical nursing multifunctional nursing vehicle |
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