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CN106613327A - Method for standing wine cellar with mycelial culture medium and cooperative cultivation of edible fungi - Google Patents

Method for standing wine cellar with mycelial culture medium and cooperative cultivation of edible fungi Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106613327A
CN106613327A CN201611020409.5A CN201611020409A CN106613327A CN 106613327 A CN106613327 A CN 106613327A CN 201611020409 A CN201611020409 A CN 201611020409A CN 106613327 A CN106613327 A CN 106613327A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
container
wine
culture base
mycelium culture
cellar
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Pending
Application number
CN201611020409.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨应林
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Yimen County Everlight Industry Ltd Co
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Yimen County Everlight Industry Ltd Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yimen County Everlight Industry Ltd Co filed Critical Yimen County Everlight Industry Ltd Co
Priority to CN201611020409.5A priority Critical patent/CN106613327A/en
Publication of CN106613327A publication Critical patent/CN106613327A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12HPASTEURISATION, STERILISATION, PRESERVATION, PURIFICATION, CLARIFICATION OR AGEING OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; METHODS FOR ALTERING THE ALCOHOL CONTENT OF FERMENTED SOLUTIONS OR ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
    • C12H1/00Pasteurisation, sterilisation, preservation, purification, clarification, or ageing of alcoholic beverages
    • C12H1/22Ageing or ripening by storing, e.g. lagering of beer

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for standing wine cellar with mycelial culture medium and cooperative cultivation of edible fungi, which includes the steps of packing the wine to be stored into a container with a top cover, covering the outer periphery of the container with an open housing with mesh, filling the mycelial culture medium between the container and the housing and covering the top of the container so as to ensure that the mycelial culture medium is coated with the entire container, and padding a paper or film between the mycelial culture medium and the housing. The wine in the container is stored under the cover of the mycelial culture medium, and the edible fungi are gradually growing on the mycelial culture medium along the surface of the housing. The container is a cask or a jar. The method for standing wine cellar with mycelial culture medium and cooperative cultivation of edible fungi has the advantages of ingeniously combining the wine cellar and the cooperative cultivation of the edible fungi, achieving the win-win situation of the wine cellar and the cultivation of the edible fungi, and meanwhile, obtaining the richer flavor of wine cellar and the higher nutritional value of edible fungi.

Description

The method for standing cellar for storing things wine and collaboration culturing edible fungus using Mycelium culture base
Technical field
The invention belongs to store up wine and fungus growing technique field.
Background technology
Cellar for storing things wine has long history in China, is by wine is contained based on pig or other suitably store sth. in a cellar container It is interior, it is housed in underground, grotto, in semi-underground wine cellar, removal of impurities flavouring is preserved to aging, makes the volatilization in the former wine for just having steamed Property the strong volatile materials of excitant such as sulfide, aldehydes slowly vapor away, reduce the excitant of wine, and become the mouthfeel of wine It is soft, soft, while generating new esters, make giving off a strong fragrance for wine.For a long time, the technique for storing wine is substantially using tradition Method, wine base this holding stored out is the taste for storing liquor raw material, former fragrant and nutrition.
Edible mushroom is rich in protein, multivitamin, mineral matter, nutritious and with unique fragrance, if it is possible to The unique fragrance of edible mushroom and nutrition are incorporated in wine, it will provide a kind of nutritious, mouthfeel for consumers in general excellent New varieties wine, enriches the life of people.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of utilization Mycelium culture base stands the side of cellar for storing things wine and collaboration culturing edible fungus Method, makes to store sth. in a cellar that the wine for obtaining integrates aroma and bacterium perfume (or spice), nutritious, mouthfeel are excellent, enriches the life of people.Meanwhile, borrow Help the wine for storing sth. in a cellar to improve the growing environment of edible mushroom, promote edible fungi growth, improve edible mushroom yield and quality.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The method for standing cellar for storing things wine and collaboration culturing edible fungus using Mycelium culture base, is that the wine that will be stored loads band top In the container of lid, in the open outer cover of the outer shroud upper band mesh of container, Mycelium culture base is packed between container and outer cover And container top is covered, make Mycelium culture base coat whole container, and between Mycelium culture base and outer cover Paper or film on pad;Wine in container is stored under the encirclement of Mycelium culture base, while along outer on Mycelium culture base Cover surface gradually grows edible mushroom;The container is wooden barrel or crock.
Mycelium culture base of the present invention is edible mushroom bacterium bag, by edible mushroom bacterium bag around the radial successively code of container Put, pile up always to covering container cap.The Mycelium culture base can also be from the beginning of container bottom, spread one layer and ferment Material, spreads one layer of bacterial classification, repaves one layer of fermentation material, spreads one layer of bacterial classification, until be taped against that container cap is covered, on top layer fermentation material again Bacterial classification is sprinkled, paper or film is covered.Can be with covered plastic on top layer Mycelium culture base.The outer cover is to be woven with bamboo The bamboo trailing plants with mesh.For need on Mycelium culture base earthing could fruiting edible fungus variety, outside outer cover again One layer of mesh cover of cover, pours between outer cover and outer layer net escutcheon and mixes wet soil, and the paper or film pad are in outer layer mesh cover Inwall.
Using the inventive method, in the wine that the beneficial bacterium in Mycelium culture base can be penetrated into container, wine is made from edible mushroom Some elite are absorbed in culture medium, the nutrient content of the bacterium pastil edible mushroom of uniqueness is dissolved in, store sth. in a cellar that the aroma for obtaining is dense to overflow, The wine that conventional method is stored sth. in a cellar is compared, fragrance is stronger and unique, and excellent taste, nutritive value gets a promotion.Meanwhile, fill wine Container just as a thermostat, the Mycelium culture base around container can be made to keep the temperature of suitable strain development growth, It is unlikely to because temperature is too low not fruiting, improves the Cultivation condition of edible mushroom, promote the growth of edible mushroom, improves edible mushroom Yield and quality.In the aroma immersion culture medium for distributing, make the fragrance of edible mushroom more prominent.
The inventive method dexterously organically combines cellar for storing things wine and edible mushroom culture, realizes the double of cellar for storing things wine and edible fungus culturing Win, and while obtained that fragrance is stronger, the wine that nutritive value is higher and edible mushroom, with preferable market prospects.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that wine and culturing edible fungus are stored using the inventive method;
The schematic diagram of the outer cover of Fig. 2 tyre mesh;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram for covering one layer of mesh cover again outside outer cover.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figure 1, the method that utilization Mycelium culture base of the present invention stands cellar for storing things wine and collaboration culturing edible fungus, is The wine that will be stored is fitted into the container 1 with top cover 2, in the open outer cover 3 of the outer shroud upper band mesh of container, by Mycelium culture Base 4 is packed between container and outer cover and covers container top, makes Mycelium culture base coat whole container, and Upper paper or film 5 are padded between Mycelium culture base and outer cover;Wine in container is stored under the encirclement of Mycelium culture base, together When gradually grow edible mushroom along shroud surface on Mycelium culture base.The outer cover is as shown in Fig. 2 be to be woven using bamboo Bamboo trailing plants with mesh.The Mycelium culture base is edible mushroom bacterium bag, as shown in figure 1, it is in put that edible mushroom bacterium bag 4 is surround into container Penetrate shape successively to pile up, pile up always to covering container cap.Mycelium culture base can also be adopted from the beginning of container bottom, paving one Layer fermentation material, spreads one layer of bacterial classification, repaves one layer of fermentation material, spreads one layer of bacterial classification, until be taped against that container cap is covered, in top layer fermentation Sprinkle bacterial classification on material again, cover paper or film.The container of dress wine is preferably wooden barrel, next to that crock, covers top cover, lid should not The too critical gap for having fume to come in and go out, cover rim will all shelter from vessel port, in case water is flowed into container.With bamboo strip knitting one The open outer cover that 40~50 centimeters bigger than wine container diameter of diameter, the mesh on outer cover is more slightly larger than egg, by Mycelium culture base Successively it is packed in outer cover, outer cover inwall is good with two or three layer of paper washer, clogs to covering container cap, then cover paper, then lid one Layer plastics above, notes plastics hide should not be too tight, to have enough air entrance.
Mycelium culture base can be with oneself making, it is also possible to directly purchase.Culture medium will have vigorous mycelium.Culture medium Making material mostly be cotton seed hull, wood chip, peanut shell, various crops leftovers, soil, various farmers''s excrement etc..Raw material shape can be used Into, grog firing system, fermentation material is formed, can made by the requirement of oneself variously-shaped.The kind of edible mushroom can select high temperature Kind, middle temperature kind and low temperature kind, high temperature kind such as T.lobayense Heim, clitocybe maxima, agrocybe, black chicken are vertical etc., and middle temperature kind is as flat Mushroom, coprinus comatus, Pleurotus citrinopileatus etc., low temperature kind such as asparagus, seafood mushroom, pleurotus eryngii etc..The wine of cellar for storing things can be white wine, fruit wine, Grape wine, yellow rice wine, low wine, high wine etc..Thickness between wine container and outer cover is typically at 20 centimeters or so.For mycelia Body can naturally walk the kind in burying, and one layer of fermentation material of paving preferably spreads the culture medium mode of one layer of bacterial classification, every layer of fermentation material 30 centimeters or so of thickness.For grog kind culture medium, the polybag for being wrapped must be opened after mycelium length is good, it is also possible to two Head is cut off standby, and many kinds of edible mushroom have been opened after bag, it will from opening fruiting, simply time length, so During cellar for storing things, the space of fruiting is reserved between adjacent outer cover.Whole charge levels can be just covered with later within general 20 days.
Due to the edible fungus variety that has need on Mycelium culture base earthing could fruiting, therefore can with as shown in figure 3, Method using one layer of mesh cover 6 is covered again outside outer cover, pours between two layers of mesh escutcheon and mixes wet soil 7, paper or film 5 Pad is in outmost mesh cover inwall.The effect one of paper or film is that the bulk cargo blocked such as fermentation material, a native class is not dropped out, more Main purpose is moisture-heat preservation, and makes the Mycelium culture base i.e. fruiting time of service life longer.After fruiting, by paper Or film is disclosed out or torn, to prevent from stopping the growth of edible mushroom.When find culture medium not fruiting and black when, remove change New Mycelium culture base.
Using the inventive method, wine can substantially keep constant temperature in container with Natural regulation mycelia temperature, and mycelium is old Change slowly, mycelium can ensure that wine temperature change of wine in seasonal variations is less, and composition is more stable, it is often more important that when wine is long Between it is exuberant by mycelia fragrance, what wine also can be light has kind of a bacterium fragrance, and it is stronger that fragrance stores wine than tradition.Culture medium obtains wine Regulation, fruiting has more mushroom two or three times than potted plant growth, and effect is much better than existing all edible fungus culturing patterns, particularly applies Wooden cask wine stores up wine, and mycelium is contacted for a long time with wooden barrel, and mycelia is deeper into basic to want bacterium wine to be connected.Fruit wine adopts present invention side Method is easily fermented, and grape wine effect is best.

Claims (6)

1. the method for standing cellar for storing things wine and collaboration culturing edible fungus using Mycelium culture base, it is characterised in that method is as follows:Will The wine of storage is fitted into the container with top cover, in the open outer cover of the outer shroud upper band mesh of container, by the filling of Mycelium culture base Between container and outer cover and container top is covered, make Mycelium culture base coat whole container, and in mycelium Upper paper or film are padded between culture medium and outer cover;Wine in container is stored under the encirclement of Mycelium culture base, while in bacterium Edible mushroom is gradually grown on filament culture medium along shroud surface;The container is wooden barrel or crock.
2. the method that utilization Mycelium culture base according to claim 1 stands cellar for storing things wine and collaboration culturing edible fungus, it is special Levy and be, the Mycelium culture base is edible mushroom bacterium bag, edible mushroom bacterium bag is successively piled up around container is radial, always Pile up to covering container cap.
3. the method that utilization Mycelium culture base according to claim 1 stands cellar for storing things wine and collaboration culturing edible fungus, it is special Levy and be, the Mycelium culture base is from the beginning of container bottom, to spread one layer of fermentation material, spreads one layer of bacterial classification, repaves one layer of fermentation Material, spreads one layer of bacterial classification, until be taped against covering container cap, sprinkles bacterial classification again on top layer fermentation material, covers paper or film.
4. the utilization Mycelium culture base according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 stands the side of cellar for storing things wine and collaboration culturing edible fungus Method, it is characterised in that the covered plastic on top layer Mycelium culture base.
5. the utilization Mycelium culture base according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 stands the side of cellar for storing things wine and collaboration culturing edible fungus Method, it is characterised in that the outer cover is the bamboo trailing plants with mesh woven with bamboo.
6. the utilization Mycelium culture base according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 stands the side of cellar for storing things wine and collaboration culturing edible fungus Method, it is characterised in that cover one layer of mesh cover again outside outer cover, pours between outer cover and outer layer net escutcheon and mixes wet soil, institute Paper or film pad are stated in outer layer mesh cover inwall.
CN201611020409.5A 2016-11-17 2016-11-17 Method for standing wine cellar with mycelial culture medium and cooperative cultivation of edible fungi Pending CN106613327A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201611020409.5A CN106613327A (en) 2016-11-17 2016-11-17 Method for standing wine cellar with mycelial culture medium and cooperative cultivation of edible fungi

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611020409.5A CN106613327A (en) 2016-11-17 2016-11-17 Method for standing wine cellar with mycelial culture medium and cooperative cultivation of edible fungi

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106613327A true CN106613327A (en) 2017-05-10

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1201823A (en) * 1998-04-10 1998-12-16 杨光辉 Series of wines
CN102839107A (en) * 2012-09-20 2012-12-26 中华全国供销合作总社昆明食用菌研究所 Preparation method of truffle wine
CN205491874U (en) * 2016-02-24 2016-08-24 贵州思烤者酒业有限公司 Cultivating container of white spirit is buried to upper portion serike, middle part and lower part
CN106085781A (en) * 2016-08-18 2016-11-09 张应江 A kind of sauce incense liquor continues mud grain organic-biological burying storage

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1201823A (en) * 1998-04-10 1998-12-16 杨光辉 Series of wines
CN102839107A (en) * 2012-09-20 2012-12-26 中华全国供销合作总社昆明食用菌研究所 Preparation method of truffle wine
CN205491874U (en) * 2016-02-24 2016-08-24 贵州思烤者酒业有限公司 Cultivating container of white spirit is buried to upper portion serike, middle part and lower part
CN106085781A (en) * 2016-08-18 2016-11-09 张应江 A kind of sauce incense liquor continues mud grain organic-biological burying storage

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Application publication date: 20170510

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