CN106612755A - Method for accelerating germination of potatoes - Google Patents
Method for accelerating germination of potatoes Download PDFInfo
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- CN106612755A CN106612755A CN201611002383.1A CN201611002383A CN106612755A CN 106612755 A CN106612755 A CN 106612755A CN 201611002383 A CN201611002383 A CN 201611002383A CN 106612755 A CN106612755 A CN 106612755A
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- block
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- fine sand
- potato
- potato blocks
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/02—Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for accelerating germination of potatoes. The method comprises a first step of performing sterilization: placing two knives in alcohol with a concentration of 75%, and using a knife replacing cutting method; a second step of performing corrosion prevention: using plant ash and metalaxyl and adding water; a third step of performing preparation before accelerating germination: placing fine sand under the sun to perform exposure; a fourth step of performing accelerating germination, adjusting the temperature of a greenhouse to 15-17 DEG C, using 3 layers of bricks to lay a square pool, laying a layer of potato blocks well aired in the second step at the bottom of the square pool, and using water to wet the bagged fine sand in the third step, scattering the fine sand on the potato blocks until the fine sand just covers the potato blocks, scattering a layer of wet sand each time one layer of potato blocks is laid, laying 4-6 layers of potato blocks, and then using straw to cover the square pool; a fifth step of performing accelerating germination management: throwing away rotten potato blocks, digging up good potato blocks, and airing the good potato blocks in a greenhouse for 30-40 min and then performing accelerating germination once again; and a sixth step of taking the potato blocks out of the greenhouse when the buds grow to 1.7-2.2 cm and sowing the potato blocks. The method has the advantages of being high in survival rate and large in yield and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of germination accelerating method of potato, is applied to the Stratification technique field of potato.
Background technology
Potato protein is of high nutritive value.Potato tubers contains 2% or so protein, protein content during potato is dry
For 8%～9%.It was found that the protein nutritive value of potato is very high, its quality equivalent to egg protein, easily digestion,
Absorb, better than the protein of other crops.And the protein of potato contains 18 kinds of amino acid, including human body can not synthesize
Various essential amino acids.The nutritive value of high evaluation potato, is to contain high-grade protein and required ammonia with its stem tuber
The lysine of base acid, tryptophan, histidine, arginine, phenylalanine, valine, leucine, isoleucine and methionine are deposited
It is being undivided.
Potato tubers contains multivitamin and inorganic salts.Food potato is good for one's health with the effect of vitamin
It is inseparable.Particularly vitamin C can prevent scurvy, stimulate hematopoietic function etc., be do not have in the daily rice eaten, fine flour
, and potato can provide substantial amounts of vitamin c.Also contain vitamin A (carrotene), vitamin B1, (thiamines in stem tuber
Element), vitamin B2 (riboflavin), pellagra preventive factor (nicotinic acid), vitamin E (tocopherol), vitamin B3 (pantothenic acid), vitamin B6
(pyridoxol), vitamine M (folic acid) and biotin H etc., are all beneficial to health.Additionally, the inorganic salts in stem tuber are such as
Calcium, phosphorus, iron, potassium, sodium, zinc, manganese etc., are also the health to people and the indispensable element of early children development growth.
Potato is rich in substantial amounts of nutriment, is very important food on dining table, therefore occurs increasingly in the north
Many potato planting families, with the progress of science and technology, plantation potato tends to large-scale plantation, increasing plantation
Large area soil plantation potato is contracted at family, therefore the plantation problem of potato is increasingly concerned, in the plantation of potato
Vernalization in journey becomes very important one, and the quality of vernalization determines the survival rate and yield of potato, and existing vernalization
Technology is simultaneously immature, and to Planting household huge cost pressure is brought.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned technical problem, the invention discloses a kind of germination accelerating method of the potato that survival rate is high, yield is high.
A kind of germination accelerating method of potato of the present invention, comprises the following steps that：
Step one：Sterilization：Two knives are placed in 75% alcohol, according to per kilogram potato seed 23-28 blocks are cut, the weight 37-42g per block,
It is standard stripping and slicing that 2-4 sound eye is carried per block, using tool changing cutting method；
Step 2：Anti-corrosion：Add water 2 kilograms to mix with 1-2 kilogram of plant ash and 90-100g metalaxyls according to administration's block per 50 kilograms and stir
It is uniformly standard to mix, and then the administration's block for stirring is placed on flooring and is dried in the air 3-4 days；
Step 3：Prepare before vernalization：Fine sand is put and is exposed to the sun in the sun, and each 30-60 minute stirs once, is exposed to the sun one day,
Then fine sand is packed standby, then warmhouse booth is set；
Step 4：Vernalization：By the temperature adjustment in booth to 15-17 DEG C, then a square pond is built in booth with 3 layers of brick,
Administration's block that step 2 is dried well lays one layer in square bottom of pond portion, then drenches the fine sand that step 3 is packed with water, by fine sand
It is sprinkling upon on administration's block and has just covered administration's block up to fine sand, then often spread one layer of administration's block and spread one layer of wet sand, then administration's block paving 4-6 layers uses rice
Grass is covered on square pond；
Step 5：Vernalization is managed：Check every a week after step 4 and once affix one's name to block, throw away rotten administration's block, and good administration's block is clawed
30-40 minutes are dried in booth, the vernalization of step 4 is then carried out again；
Step 6：Go out canopy：Canopy sowing can be gone out when the bud length of block is affixed one's name to 1.7-2.2cm；
Further：Described tool changing cutting method is that every being used the knife is placed in alcohol once knife is cut through a potato seed, changes another
Knife is cut next potato seed, then knife is placed in alcohol again and is changed a knife and cut, circulated with this.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The present invention to cutter, fine sand sterilization by controlling the microorganisms such as bacterium, fungi to administration
The erosion of block, and control to affix one's name to the germination temperature of block by booth so that administration's block can stablize sprouting for health, be conducive to strong sprout
Cultivate, be later stage yield size basis.
Specific embodiment
A kind of germination accelerating method of potato of the present invention, comprises the following steps that：
Step one：Sterilization：Two knives are placed in 75% alcohol, according to per kilogram potato seed 23-28 blocks are cut, the weight 37-42g per block,
It is standard stripping and slicing that 2-4 sound eye is carried per block, using tool changing cutting method；
Step 2：Anti-corrosion：Add water 2 kilograms to mix with 1-2 kilogram of plant ash and 90-100g metalaxyls according to administration's block per 50 kilograms and stir
It is uniformly standard to mix, and then the administration's block for stirring is placed on flooring and is dried in the air 3-4 days；
Step 3：Prepare before vernalization：Fine sand is put and is exposed to the sun in the sun, and each 30-60 minute stirs once, is exposed to the sun one day,
Then fine sand is packed standby, then warmhouse booth is set；
Step 4：Vernalization：By the temperature adjustment in booth to 15-17 DEG C, then a square pond is built in booth with 3 layers of brick,
Administration's block that step 2 is dried well lays one layer in square bottom of pond portion, then drenches the fine sand that step 3 is packed with water, by fine sand
It is sprinkling upon on administration's block and has just covered administration's block up to fine sand, then often spread one layer of administration's block and spread one layer of wet sand, then administration's block paving 4-6 layers uses rice
Grass is covered on square pond；
Step 5：Vernalization is managed：Check every a week after step 4 and once affix one's name to block, throw away rotten administration's block, and good administration's block is clawed
30-40 minutes are dried in booth, the vernalization of step 4 is then carried out again；
Step 6：Go out canopy：Canopy sowing can be gone out when the bud length of block is affixed one's name to 1.7-2.2cm；
Further：Described tool changing cutting method is that every being used the knife is placed in alcohol once knife is cut through a potato seed, changes another
Knife is cut next potato seed, then knife is placed in alcohol again and is changed a knife and cut, circulated with this.
Example one：
Step one：Sterilization：Two knives are placed in 75% alcohol, according to per kilogram potato seed 25 pieces are cut, the weight 40g per block, per block band
There are 2 sound eyes to be standard stripping and slicing, using tool changing cutting method；
Step 2：Anti-corrosion：Add water 2 kilograms according to administration block 2 kilograms of plant ash and 100g metalaxyls per 50 kilograms and mix
It is even for standard, then the administration's block for stirring is placed on flooring and is dried in the air 3 days；
Step 3：Prepare before vernalization：Fine sand is put and is exposed to the sun in the sun, and every stirring in 60 minutes once, be exposed to the sun one day, then
Fine sand is packed standby, then warmhouse booth is set；
Step 4：Vernalization：By the temperature adjustment in booth to 16 DEG C, then a square pond is built in booth with 3 layers of brick, will be walked
The rapid two administration's blocks for drying well lay one layer in square bottom of pond portion, then drench the fine sand that step 3 is packed with water, and fine sand is sprinkling upon
Until fine sand has just covered administration's block on administration's block, then often spread one layer of administration's block and spread one layer of wet sand, administration's block spreads 5 layers, then uses rice straw mulching
On square pond；
Step 5：Vernalization is managed：Check every a week after step 4 and once affix one's name to block, throw away rotten administration's block, and good administration's block is clawed
Dry 35 minutes in booth, the vernalization of step 4 is then carried out again；
Step 6：Go out canopy：Canopy sowing can be gone out when the bud length of block is affixed one's name to 2cm；
The general principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry
It should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, described in above-described embodiment and specification is only the excellent of the present invention
Example is selected, the present invention is not intended to limit, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various change
And improvement, these changes and improvements are both fallen within scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended
Claims and its equivalent thereof.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of germination accelerating method of potato, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps that：
Step one：Sterilization：Two knives are placed in 75% alcohol, according to per kilogram potato seed 23-28 blocks are cut, the weight 37-42g per block,
It is standard stripping and slicing that 2-4 sound eye is carried per block, using tool changing cutting method；
Step 2：Anti-corrosion：Add water 2 kilograms to mix with 1-2 kilogram of plant ash and 90-100g metalaxyls according to administration's block per 50 kilograms and stir
It is uniformly standard to mix, and then the administration's block for stirring is placed on flooring and is dried in the air 3-4 days；
Step 3：Prepare before vernalization：Fine sand is put and is exposed to the sun in the sun, and each 30-60 minute stirs once, is exposed to the sun one day,
Then fine sand is packed standby, then warmhouse booth is set；
Step 4：Vernalization：By the temperature adjustment in booth to 15-17 DEG C, then a square pond is built in booth with 3 layers of brick,
Administration's block that step 2 is dried well lays one layer in square bottom of pond portion, then drenches the fine sand that step 3 is packed with water, by fine sand
It is sprinkling upon on administration's block and has just covered administration's block up to fine sand, then often spread one layer of administration's block and spread one layer of wet sand, then administration's block paving 4-6 layers uses rice
Grass is covered on square pond；
Step 5：Vernalization is managed：Check every a week after step 4 and once affix one's name to block, throw away rotten administration's block, and good administration's block is clawed
30-40 minutes are dried in booth, the vernalization of step 4 is then carried out again；
Step 6：Go out canopy：Canopy sowing can be gone out when the bud length of block is affixed one's name to 1.7-2.2cm.
2. the germination accelerating method of a kind of potato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described tool changing cutting method is every use
One knife cuts through a potato seed and just the knife is placed in alcohol, change it is another knife is cut next potato seed, then again knife is placed on into wine
A knife is changed in essence to cut, and is circulated with this.
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| CN201611002383.1A CN106612755A (en) | 2016-11-15 | 2016-11-15 | Method for accelerating germination of potatoes |
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| CN201611002383.1A CN106612755A (en) | 2016-11-15 | 2016-11-15 | Method for accelerating germination of potatoes |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107926207A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-04-20 | 和县绿源蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Germination accelerating method in a kind of seed potato room |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104956910A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-10-07 | 李翔 | High-quality and high-efficiency cultivation method of potatoes in winter and summer |
| CN105746034A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-07-13 | 王春晓 | Seed potato treatment method |
| CN105850478A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-08-17 | 许洪富 | Autumn potato high-yield planting method |
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2016
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104956910A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-10-07 | 李翔 | High-quality and high-efficiency cultivation method of potatoes in winter and summer |
| CN105746034A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-07-13 | 王春晓 | Seed potato treatment method |
| CN105850478A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-08-17 | 许洪富 | Autumn potato high-yield planting method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107926207A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-04-20 | 和县绿源蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Germination accelerating method in a kind of seed potato room |
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