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CN106609333A - Industrial titanium alloy and preparation method - Google Patents

Industrial titanium alloy and preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106609333A
CN106609333A CN201611157725.7A CN201611157725A CN106609333A CN 106609333 A CN106609333 A CN 106609333A CN 201611157725 A CN201611157725 A CN 201611157725A CN 106609333 A CN106609333 A CN 106609333A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
middle base
titanium
titanium alloy
rhenium
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Pending
Application number
CN201611157725.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曾凡跃
戚玉如
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qinnan Qinzhou District Science And Technology Information Institute
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Qinnan Qinzhou District Science And Technology Information Institute
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Priority to CN201611157725.7A priority Critical patent/CN106609333A/en
Publication of CN106609333A publication Critical patent/CN106609333A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C30/00Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/02Making non-ferrous alloys by melting
    • C22C1/03Making non-ferrous alloys by melting using master alloys
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/06Making non-ferrous alloys with the use of special agents for refining or deoxidising
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C14/00Alloys based on titanium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22FCHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C22F1/00Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
    • C22F1/16Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of other metals or alloys based thereon
    • C22F1/18High-melting or refractory metals or alloys based thereon
    • C22F1/183High-melting or refractory metals or alloys based thereon of titanium or alloys based thereon

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Forging (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses industrial titanium alloy and a preparation method. The industrial titanium alloy is composed of the following components in parts by mass:40-45 parts of titanium, 10-15 parts of aluminum, 5-10 parts of iron, 5-8 parts of molybdenum, 5-6 parts of niobium, 3-5 parts of tantalum, 3-4 parts of vanadium, 1-2 parts of chromium, 1-2 parts of zirconium, 1-2 parts of rhenium, 1-2 parts of hafnium, 5-6 parts of glycerinum and 1-2 parts of an adhesive. The titanium alloy disclosed by the invention is relatively good in mechanical property and suitable for industrial application.

Description

A kind of industrial titanium alloy and preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to metal alloy compositions field, in particular to a kind of industrial titanium alloy and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
At present, many countries all recognize the importance of titanium alloy material in the world, and in succession which is researched and developed, and It is applied.First practical titanium alloy is the Ti-6Al-4V alloys that the U.S. in 1954 succeeds in developing, due to it Thermostability, intensity, plasticity, toughness, formability, solderability, corrosion resistance and biocompatibility are preferable, and become titanium alloy industry In trump alloy, the alloy usage amount accounted for the 75%~85% of whole titanium alloys.Other many titanium alloys can be seen as It is the remodeling of Ti-6Al-4V alloys.50~sixties of 20th century, mainly develop the high-temperature titanium alloy and machine of aero-engine The structural titanium alloy of body, develops a collection of corrosion resistant Ti alloy the seventies, since the eighties, corrosion resistant Ti alloy and high-strength titanium alloy It is further developed.The use temperature of heat-resistant titanium alloy has brought up to 600~650 DEG C of the nineties from the 400 of the fifties DEG C. The appearance of A2 (Ti3Al) and r (TiAl) based alloy, make titanium the use position of electromotor just by electromotor cold end (fan and Compressor) advance to hot junction (turbine) direction of electromotor.Structural titanium alloy is to high-strength, high-plastic, high-strength and high ductility, high-moduluss and height Damage tolerance direction is developed.Titanium alloy also has certain shortcoming in mechanical performance and tensile property at present.
The content of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of industrial titanium alloy and preparation method.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
40~45 parts of titanium, 10~15 parts of aluminum, 5~10 parts of ferrum, 5~8 parts of molybdenum, 5~6 parts of niobium, 3~5 parts of tantalum, 3~4 parts of vanadium, 1~2 part of chromium, 1~2 part of zirconium, 1~2 part of rhenium, 1~2 part of hafnium, 5~6 parts of glycerol, 1~2 part of binding agent.
Further, it is made up of following mass fraction formula components:40 parts of titanium, 10 parts of aluminum, 5 parts of ferrum, 5 parts of molybdenum, 5 parts of niobium, tantalum 3 Part, 3 parts of vanadium, 1 part of chromium, 1 part of zirconium, 1 part of rhenium, 1 part of hafnium, 5 parts of glycerol, 1 part of binding agent.
Further, it is made up of following mass fraction formula components:45 parts of titanium, 15 parts of aluminum, 10 parts of ferrum, 8 parts of molybdenum, 6 parts of niobium, tantalum 5 parts, 4 parts of vanadium, 2 parts of chromium, 2 parts of zirconium, 2 parts of rhenium, 2 parts of hafnium, 6 parts of glycerol, 2 parts of binding agent.
Further, it is made up of following mass fraction formula components:42 parts of titanium, 12 parts of aluminum, 7 parts of ferrum, 7 parts of molybdenum, 5 parts of niobium, tantalum 4 Part, 3 parts of vanadium, 1 part of chromium, 2 parts of zirconium, 1 part of rhenium, 2 parts of hafnium, 5 parts of glycerol, 2 parts of binding agent.
Further:Preparation method of the present invention has following steps:
Titanium, ferrum are melted and are made intermediate alloy 1 by step one, and aluminum, molybdenum are melted and intermediate alloy 2 is made, then refine Intermediate alloy 1 and 2 makes intermediate alloy 3;
Step 2, niobium, tantalum, vanadium, chromium, zirconium, rhenium, hafnium is melted and adds that intermediate alloy 3 mixes and melting is made from power consumption Pole;
The consutrodes are carried out cogging casting by step 3, and temperature is 1000~1200 DEG C, makes middle base 1;
Step 4, middle base 1 is forged, and forging temperature is 700~750 DEG C, makes middle base 2;
Middle base 2 is carried out cured, makes middle base 3 by step 5.
Step 6, middle base 3 is added in container 1, adds glycerol and binding agent, is subsequently adding distilled water and was not had powder Till, stirred 2 hours using motor stirrer, after stirring, add heating in baking oven, 1 hour heat time heating time of 100 DEG C of heating-up temperature, Obtain middle base 4;
Step 7, by middle base 4 dry-mixed 5~6 hours, makes middle base 5;
Step 8, middle base 5 is poured into a mould, and pouring temperature is 1250 DEG C, makes finished product.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1st, titanium alloy mechanical strength of the invention is big;
2nd, titanium alloy of the invention has certain draftability;
3rd, titanium alloy preparation method of the invention is simple.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.Based in the present invention Embodiment, the every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made by those of ordinary skill in the art, all Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment one:
A kind of industrial titanium alloy, is made up of following mass fraction formula components:40~45 parts of titanium, 10~15 parts of aluminum, ferrum 5 ~10 parts, 5~8 parts of molybdenum, 5~6 parts of niobium, 3~5 parts of tantalum, 3~4 parts of vanadium, 1~2 part of chromium, 1~2 part of zirconium, 1~2 part of rhenium, hafnium 1~2 Part, 5~6 parts of glycerol, 1~2 part of binding agent.
Embodiment two:
A kind of industrial titanium alloy, is made up of following mass fraction formula components:40 parts of titanium, 10 parts of aluminum, 5 parts of ferrum, molybdenum 5 Part, 5 parts of niobium, 3 parts of tantalum, 3 parts of vanadium, 1 part of chromium, 1 part of zirconium, 1 part of rhenium, 1 part of hafnium, 5 parts of glycerol, 1 part of binding agent.
Embodiment three:
A kind of industrial titanium alloy, is made up of following mass fraction formula components:45 parts of titanium, 15 parts of aluminum, 10 parts of ferrum, molybdenum 8 Part, 6 parts of niobium, 5 parts of tantalum, 4 parts of vanadium, 2 parts of chromium, 2 parts of zirconium, 2 parts of rhenium, 2 parts of hafnium, 6 parts of glycerol, 2 parts of binding agent.
Example IV:
A kind of industrial titanium alloy, is made up of following mass fraction formula components:42 parts of titanium, 12 parts of aluminum, 7 parts of ferrum, molybdenum 7 Part, 5 parts of niobium, 4 parts of tantalum, 3 parts of vanadium, 1 part of chromium, 2 parts of zirconium, 1 part of rhenium, 2 parts of hafnium, 5 parts of glycerol, 2 parts of binding agent.
Embodiment five:
A kind of industrial titanium alloy its preparation method comprises the steps:
Titanium, ferrum are melted and are made intermediate alloy 1 by step one, and aluminum, molybdenum are melted and intermediate alloy 2 is made, then refine Intermediate alloy 1 and 2 makes intermediate alloy 3;
Step 2, niobium, tantalum, vanadium, chromium, zirconium, rhenium, hafnium is melted and adds that intermediate alloy 3 mixes and melting is made from power consumption Pole;
The consutrodes are carried out cogging casting by step 3, and temperature is 1000~1200 DEG C, makes middle base 1;
Step 4, middle base 1 is forged, and forging temperature is 700~750 DEG C, makes middle base 2;
Middle base 2 is carried out cured, makes middle base 3 by step 5.
Step 6, middle base 3 is added in container 1, adds glycerol and binding agent, is subsequently adding distilled water and was not had powder Till, stirred 2 hours using motor stirrer, after stirring, add heating in baking oven, 1 hour heat time heating time of 100 DEG C of heating-up temperature, Obtain middle base 4;
Step 7, by middle base 4 dry-mixed 5~6 hours, makes middle base 5;
Step 8, middle base 5 is poured into a mould, and pouring temperature is 1250 DEG C, makes finished product.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although this specification is been described by according to embodiment, not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of description is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity Using description as an entirety, the technical scheme in each embodiment can also Jing it is appropriately combined, form those skilled in the art Understandable other embodiment.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of industrial titanium alloy, it is characterised in that:It is made up of following mass fraction formula components:
40~45 parts of titanium, 10~15 parts of aluminum, 5~10 parts of ferrum, 5~8 parts of molybdenum, 5~6 parts of niobium, 3~5 parts of tantalum, 3~4 parts of vanadium, chromium 1~ 2 parts, 1~2 part of zirconium, 1~2 part of rhenium, 1~2 part of hafnium, 5~6 parts of glycerol, 1~2 part of binding agent.
2. a kind of industrial titanium alloy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:By following mass fraction formula components group Into:
40 parts of titanium, 10 parts of aluminum, 5 parts of ferrum, 5 parts of molybdenum, 5 parts of niobium, 3 parts of tantalum, 3 parts of vanadium, 1 part of chromium, 1 part of zirconium, 1 part of rhenium, 1 part of hafnium, glycerol 5 Part, 1 part of binding agent.
3. a kind of industrial titanium alloy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:By following mass fraction formula components group Into:
45 parts of titanium, 15 parts of aluminum, 10 parts of ferrum, 8 parts of molybdenum, 6 parts of niobium, 5 parts of tantalum, 4 parts of vanadium, 2 parts of chromium, 2 parts of zirconium, 2 parts of rhenium, 2 parts of hafnium, glycerol 6 parts, 2 parts of binding agent.
4. a kind of industrial titanium alloy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:By following mass fraction formula components group Into:
42 parts of titanium, 12 parts of aluminum, 7 parts of ferrum, 7 parts of molybdenum, 5 parts of niobium, 4 parts of tantalum, 3 parts of vanadium, 1 part of chromium, 2 parts of zirconium, 1 part of rhenium, 2 parts of hafnium, glycerol 5 Part, 2 parts of binding agent.
5. a kind of a kind of preparation method of industrial titanium alloy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Including following step Suddenly:
Titanium, ferrum are melted and are made intermediate alloy 1 by step one, aluminum, molybdenum are melted and intermediate alloy 2 is made, then in the middle of refine Alloy 1 and 2 makes intermediate alloy 3;
Step 2, niobium, tantalum, vanadium, chromium, zirconium, rhenium, hafnium is melted and adds that intermediate alloy 3 mixes and consutrodes are made in melting;
The consutrodes are carried out cogging casting by step 3, and temperature is 1000~1200 DEG C, makes middle base 1;
Step 4, middle base 1 is forged, and forging temperature is 700~750 DEG C, makes middle base 2;
Middle base 2 is carried out cured, makes middle base 3 by step 5.
Step 6, middle base 3 is added in container 1, adds glycerol and binding agent, is subsequently adding distilled water and was not had the powder to be Only, stirred 2 hours using motor stirrer, heating, 1 hour heat time heating time of 100 DEG C of heating-up temperature in baking oven are added after stirring, is obtained To middle base 4;
Step 7, by middle base 4 dry-mixed 5~6 hours, makes middle base 5;
Step 8, middle base 5 is poured into a mould, and pouring temperature is 1250 DEG C, makes finished product.
CN201611157725.7A 2016-12-15 2016-12-15 Industrial titanium alloy and preparation method Pending CN106609333A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107775287A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-03-09 宝鸡金恒瑞金属科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of titanium alloy bicycle frame
CN109338158A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-02-15 南通金源智能技术有限公司 3D printing titanium alloy powder and its atomization production
CN115652141A (en) * 2022-11-18 2023-01-31 厦门九牧研发有限公司 Low-cost free-cutting antibacterial titanium alloy and preparation method of titanium alloy faucet

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101921930A (en) * 2010-09-16 2010-12-22 上海交通大学 Multi-component microalloyed titanium alloy and preparation method thereof
CN102936673A (en) * 2012-12-04 2013-02-20 西北有色金属研究院 Titanium alloy for spring parts and preparation method of alloy
CN105925845A (en) * 2016-07-11 2016-09-07 东北大学 High-strength, high-plasticity and corrosion-resistant titanium alloy, preparation method thereof and application thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101921930A (en) * 2010-09-16 2010-12-22 上海交通大学 Multi-component microalloyed titanium alloy and preparation method thereof
CN102936673A (en) * 2012-12-04 2013-02-20 西北有色金属研究院 Titanium alloy for spring parts and preparation method of alloy
CN105925845A (en) * 2016-07-11 2016-09-07 东北大学 High-strength, high-plasticity and corrosion-resistant titanium alloy, preparation method thereof and application thereof

Non-Patent Citations (2)

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Title
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马宏声: "《钛及难熔金属真空熔炼》", 31 December 2010 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107775287A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-03-09 宝鸡金恒瑞金属科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of titanium alloy bicycle frame
CN109338158A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-02-15 南通金源智能技术有限公司 3D printing titanium alloy powder and its atomization production
CN115652141A (en) * 2022-11-18 2023-01-31 厦门九牧研发有限公司 Low-cost free-cutting antibacterial titanium alloy and preparation method of titanium alloy faucet
CN115652141B (en) * 2022-11-18 2023-09-01 厦门九牧研发有限公司 Preparation method of low-cost free-cutting antibacterial titanium alloy and titanium alloy faucet

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Application publication date: 20170503

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