CN106608488A - Packaging method of full-automatic PTP aluminum foil medicine packaging machine - Google Patents
Packaging method of full-automatic PTP aluminum foil medicine packaging machine Download PDFInfo
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- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 title abstract description 19
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 18
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种全自动PTP铝箔包药机的包装方法,尤指医疗服务机构的计算机主机可将处方信息发送至药房中的控制计算机主机,并由药品调配机取出预定数量的泡壳包装药品后,再输送至包装机构以包装袋来进行封装及裁切,便完成泡壳包装药品的自动包装。The invention relates to a packaging method of a fully automatic PTP aluminum foil packaging machine, especially a computer host computer of a medical service institution that can send prescription information to a control computer host computer in a pharmacy, and a predetermined quantity of blister-packed medicines can be taken out by the medicine blending machine Finally, it is transported to the packaging mechanism for packaging and cutting in packaging bags, and the automatic packaging of blister packaging drugs is completed.
背景技术Background technique
现今人们在日常生活作息中,由于饮食、环境或气候等影响,偶而会导致身体产生病痛,即必须通过药物治疗,以解除身体的病痛,随着医药技术日新月异的进步以及医疗质量不断的提升,药物能够给予病患更好的医疗功效,且医疗用品、药品、注射用针剂等的种类繁多、疗效也各有不同,故病患在求医就诊时必须经由医师开立处方签及药师进行调配,以取得适合的药物才可以获得良好的治疗,但正因为医药用品种类很多,所以在保存、取用及调配等的过程中,各种医药用品的管理与监控成为相当重要的课题。Nowadays, in people's daily life, due to the influence of diet, environment or climate, etc., they will occasionally cause physical ailments, that is, they must be treated with drugs to relieve physical ailments. With the rapid advancement of medical technology and the continuous improvement of medical quality, Drugs can give patients better medical effects, and there are many types of medical supplies, drugs, injections, etc., and their curative effects are also different. Therefore, when patients seek medical treatment, they must be prescribed by a doctor and prepared by a pharmacist. , Only by obtaining suitable medicines can good treatment be obtained, but because there are many types of medical supplies, the management and monitoring of various medical supplies has become a very important issue in the process of storage, access and deployment.
另外,一般药品中的固体制剂多是以片剂、药锭、胶囊、栓剂、粉剂或药丸等为主,并且用来包装这类药品的材料大致上可分为玻璃瓶、塑料瓶及一次性使用的泡壳(Blister Packing)或可称为PTP(Press ThroughPackaging,通过压力进行包装)铝箔的泡壳包装等,由于塑料瓶主要是以承装锭剂、粉剂、液剂等为主,并具有可焚烧销毁或自然分解等优点,因此塑料瓶已开始取代玻璃瓶被广泛使用,泡壳包装方式主要是在真空吸泡(或吹泡)或模压成型的泡壳基材内填装好药品后,使用铝箔作为覆盖的材料,并通过压力在一定温度和时间条件下与泡壳进行热压密封,由于泡壳大都为透明材质使其包装药品清晰可见,并于铝箔表面上可以印上容易辨识的图案、商标及文字说明等,且因铝箔的阻隔效果很好、重量轻及具有一定的强度等,使用时只要稍加压力于泡壳或铝箔上,便可通过泡壳挤压药品来将铝箔压破,或者是可直接将铝箔压破后取出药品,所以具有取药便利、携带方便的优势,现今药品大多是由药师根据处方签进行配药,为了方便药师检视药品及清点数量,故PTP泡壳包装也逐渐超越塑料瓶成为固体制剂的最佳选择而得到广泛的应用。In addition, the solid preparations in general medicines are mostly tablets, tablets, capsules, suppositories, powders or pills, etc., and the materials used to package such medicines can be roughly divided into glass bottles, plastic bottles and disposable bottles. The used blister (Blister Packing) or PTP (Press Through Packaging, packaging by pressure) aluminum foil blister packaging, etc., because plastic bottles are mainly used to hold tablets, powders, liquids, etc., and have It can be incinerated, destroyed or decomposed naturally, so plastic bottles have begun to replace glass bottles and are widely used. The blister packaging method is mainly after filling the drug in the vacuum-absorbed (or blown) or molded blister substrate. , use aluminum foil as the covering material, and heat-press seal with the blister under certain temperature and time conditions by pressure. Since most of the blisters are made of transparent materials, the packaged medicines are clearly visible, and can be printed on the surface of the aluminum foil for easy identification patterns, trademarks and text descriptions, etc., and because the aluminum foil has a good barrier effect, light weight, and certain strength, you only need to put a little pressure on the blister or aluminum foil during use, and the medicine can be squeezed through the blister. The aluminum foil is crushed, or the aluminum foil can be directly crushed and the medicine can be taken out, so it has the advantages of convenient taking and carrying. Nowadays, most medicines are dispensed by the pharmacist according to the prescription. In order to facilitate the pharmacist to inspect the medicine and count the quantity, PTP Blister packaging has gradually surpassed plastic bottles to become the best choice for solid preparations and has been widely used.
然而,由于医药用品关乎病患的治疗与病情的控制,所以从医师开立处方签到调剂药师调配药剂,以及核对药师检视后,再转交到病患手中的过程中需要层层把关,以避免取错药品、针剂等,从而防止发生病患错食药品、误注射针剂等情况,而目前接诊方式为病患先挂号然后至诊间看诊,医师则根据病患的病情开立处方签,并于病患拿着药单到批价柜台缴费的同时,处方内容被送至药房,药师便会根据处方签打印药袋后,再进行药剂调配与包装,并确认包装的药物与药袋上的信息无误后,便可置入于药袋内转交给病患以完成取药。However, since medical supplies are related to the treatment of patients and the control of their disease, it is necessary to check at various levels in the process from the doctor's prescription to the pharmacist's dispensing of the medicine, and the check of the pharmacist's inspection before handing over to the patient. Wrong medicines, injections, etc., so as to prevent patients from taking wrong medicines and injecting injections by mistake. The current way of receiving patients is to register first and then go to the clinic to see a doctor. The doctor writes a prescription according to the patient's condition. At the same time that the patient takes the medicine list to the price approval counter to pay, the prescription content is sent to the pharmacy, and the pharmacist will print the medicine bag according to the prescription, and then carry out the preparation and packaging of the medicine, and confirm the packaged medicine and medicine bag. After the information is correct, it can be placed in the medicine bag and handed over to the patient to complete the medicine collection.
但是,药房大多采用开放柜来放置药物,并搭配调药桌以人工方式配药,药袋打印完成后,便可由药师对照药袋上的药物名称,从开放柜上寻找对应的药剂,再利用包药纸或塑料袋进行包装,但因药物种类繁多,不乏名称或外观相近的药物,加上相同的药物名称也会有剂型上不同的差异,药师除了需要尽快调配医师开出的处方签,还得三度核对、评估、再确认处方的内容,最后由护理师给药或药师转交给门诊病患,连续工作几个小时下来不免疲倦,偶有分心,这种人工调配药剂及取药的方式不但花费大量时间,造成人力负荷沉重且成本相对提高,并容易发生配药上的疏失且出错的几率大增,甚至发生药剂调配错误或给错药物的情况,导致病患误食药物而影响到病情或产生副作用等严重不足,必须更加的重视与改善,以大大减少药剂调配错误率发生,即为有待从事此行业者所亟欲研究改善的关键。However, most pharmacies use open cabinets to store medicines, and use dispensing tables to dispense medicines manually. After the medicine bag is printed, the pharmacist can compare the name of the medicine on the medicine bag to find the corresponding medicine from the open cabinet, and then use the package medicine However, due to the wide variety of drugs, there are many drugs with similar names or appearances, and the same drug name will also have different dosage forms. In addition to the need to prepare the prescription issued by the doctor as soon as possible, the pharmacist also has to Check, evaluate, and reconfirm the contents of the prescription three times, and finally give the medicine by the nurse or the pharmacist to the outpatient. After working for several hours, you will be tired and occasionally distracted. This method of manually preparing medicine and taking medicine Not only does it take a lot of time, it causes a heavy manpower load and relatively high costs, but it is also prone to negligence in dispensing and the probability of mistakes is greatly increased, and even the wrong medicine is dispensed or the wrong medicine is given, causing patients to take medicine by mistake and affecting their condition. Serious deficiencies such as side effects or side effects must be paid more attention to and improved, so as to greatly reduce the error rate of pharmaceutical preparations, which is the key to be studied and improved by those who are engaged in this industry.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本案发明人有鉴于上述现有的人工包装方式花费时间较长、成本相对提高并容易出错产生配药疏失的问题与不足,乃搜集相关数据经由多方评估及考虑,并利用从事于此行业多年研发经验不断试作与修改,始设计出此种可对泡壳包装药品进行自动包装的全自动PTP铝箔包药机的包装方法。In view of the problems and deficiencies of the above-mentioned existing manual packaging methods that take a long time, relatively increase the cost, and are prone to errors and errors in dispensing, the inventor of this case collected relevant data after multiple evaluations and considerations, and used years of experience in research and development in this industry Continuous trial and modification, the packaging method of this kind of automatic PTP aluminum foil packaging machine that can automatically package blister packaging medicines has been designed.
本发明的主要目的在于医疗服务机构的计算机主机可将看诊后的处方信息发送至药房的远程控制计算机主机进行分析处理,并将分析后的处方信息发送至药品调配机的主控制电路装置,主控制电路装置驱动X轴水平移动机构及Y轴垂直移动机构分别移动至药品置放部上,通过取物机构取出预定数量的泡壳包装药品,且待返回至原点位置后,便可将泡壳包装药品放置于输送平台上水平输送至包装机构的供药部内进行迭置,供药部上下两侧处的供带部便会分别带动包装袋包覆于泡壳包装药品外部,并由封口装置将水平通过的包装袋进行封装及由裁切机构进行裁切,便完成泡壳包装药品的自动包装,此种泡壳包装药品自动包装可避免人工多次包装花费较长时间及容易出错产生配药上的疏失,并可方便药师检视泡壳包装药品及清点数量,以降低出错几率,进而提升病患用药的安全性及包装作业的效率且可有效节省时间与成本。The main purpose of the present invention is that the host computer of the medical service institution can send the prescription information after seeing a doctor to the remote control computer host computer of the pharmacy for analysis and processing, and send the analyzed prescription information to the main control circuit device of the medicine blending machine, The main control circuit device drives the X-axis horizontal movement mechanism and the Y-axis vertical movement mechanism to move to the drug placement part respectively, and take out a predetermined number of blister-packed medicines through the pick-up mechanism, and after returning to the original position, the blisters can be removed. The shell-packed drugs are placed on the conveying platform and transported horizontally to the drug supply part of the packaging mechanism for stacking. The belt supply parts on the upper and lower sides of the drug supply part will respectively drive the packaging bags to cover the outside of the blister-packed drugs, and the sealing The device seals the packaging bags passing horizontally and cuts them by the cutting mechanism to complete the automatic packaging of blister-packed medicines. This kind of automatic packaging of blister-packed medicines can avoid manual multiple packaging that takes a long time and is prone to errors. Omissions in dispensing can make it easier for pharmacists to inspect blister-packed medicines and count the quantity, so as to reduce the chance of errors, thereby improving the safety of patients' medication and the efficiency of packaging operations, and can effectively save time and cost.
本发明的次要目的在于当药品调配机的取物机构移动至药品置放部的出料口处时,主控制电路装置便会发送信息至置物机构一侧处的驱动控制电路,并由驱动控制电路驱动置物机构将其输送路径上的栅栏开启,再驱动置物机构上的输送带运转来将泡壳包装药品送出至取物机构,当驱动控制电路接收传感器所侦测到的泡壳包装药品通过的数量信息已达到所需的预定数量时,便会停止输送带运转并驱动分割机构来对泡壳包装药品的泡壳与铝箔压合处进行裁切,而驱动控制电路便会关闭栅栏以阻挡后方输送的泡壳包装药品,并由驱动输送带运转将预定数量的泡壳包装药品送出至取物机构中后再停止工作,通过取物机构达到取出所需预定数量的药品的目的。The secondary purpose of the present invention is that when the fetching mechanism of the medicine dispensing machine moves to the discharge port of the medicine placement part, the main control circuit device will send information to the drive control circuit at one side of the placement mechanism, and the drive The control circuit drives the storage mechanism to open the fence on the delivery path, and then drives the conveyor belt on the storage mechanism to send the blister-packed medicines to the pick-up mechanism. When the drive control circuit receives the blister-packaged medicines detected by the sensor When the passed quantity information has reached the required predetermined quantity, the conveyor belt will stop running and the dividing mechanism will be driven to cut the blister and aluminum foil pressing part of the blister packaged medicine, and the drive control circuit will close the fence to Block the blister-packed medicines conveyed in the rear, and drive the conveyor belt to run to send a predetermined amount of blister-packaged medicines to the retrieval mechanism, and then stop working, and achieve the purpose of taking out the required predetermined quantity of medicines through the retrieval mechanism.
本发明的另一目的在于包装机构中的两个供带部分别具有透明包装袋供带器及数据报装袋供带器,且数据报装袋供带器侧边处装设有可对包装袋(如数据报装袋)印制医药信息的印刷机具,便可将两个供带部的包装袋经由各导引轮杆的导引分别沿着供药部输送路径包覆于泡壳包装药品外部,并水平移动至封口装置、裁切机构处以快速进行泡壳包装药品包装作业,且可方便药师根据包装袋上印制的医药信息检视泡壳包装药品及清点数量等,以降低出错几率与配药上的疏失,同时改善可能发生的人工调配药剂错误或给错药物的情况。Another object of the present invention is that the two tape supply parts in the packaging mechanism respectively have a transparent packaging bag tape supply device and a datagram bagging tape supply device, and the side of the datagram bagging tape supply device is equipped with a The printing machine for printing medical information on bags (such as datagram bags) can wrap the packaging bags of the two belt supply parts on the blister packaging along the delivery path of the medicine supply part through the guidance of the guide wheel rods. Outside the medicine, and move horizontally to the sealing device and cutting mechanism to quickly carry out the packaging operation of blister packaging medicines, and it is convenient for pharmacists to check the medicines in blister packaging and count the quantity according to the medical information printed on the packaging bags, so as to reduce the probability of error In addition to negligence in dispensing medicines, it can also improve the situation of possible manual preparation of medicines or giving wrong medicines.
为了达到上述目的,本发明提供了一种全自动PTP铝箔包药机的包装方法,该方法通过医疗服务机构中的计算机主机、药房中的控制计算机主机、药品调配机及包装机构而实施,该全自动PTP铝箔包药机的包装方法包括以下步骤:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a packaging method of a full-automatic PTP aluminum foil packaging machine, which is implemented by a computer host computer in a medical service institution, a control computer host computer in a pharmacy, a medicine dispensing machine and a packaging mechanism. The packaging method of the automatic PTP aluminum foil packaging machine includes the following steps:
(a01)医疗服务机构中的计算机主机将处方信息发送至药房中的远程控制计算机主机,并通过处方分析系统分析处理该处方信息;(a01) The computer host in the medical service institution sends the prescription information to the remote control computer host in the pharmacy, and analyzes and processes the prescription information through the prescription analysis system;
(a02)远程控制计算机主机将分析后的处方信息发送至药品调配机中的主控制电路装置,并由主控制电路装置驱动X轴水平移动机构及Y轴垂直移动机构分别移动至药品置放部上的X轴与Y轴位置,再通过Y轴垂直移动机构上的取物机构于药品置放架上取出预定数量的泡壳包装药品;(a02) Remotely control the host computer to send the analyzed prescription information to the main control circuit device in the drug blending machine, and the main control circuit device drives the X-axis horizontal movement mechanism and the Y-axis vertical movement mechanism to move to the medicine placement part respectively The X-axis and Y-axis positions on the top, and then take out a predetermined number of blister-packed medicines on the medicine placement rack through the pick-up mechanism on the Y-axis vertical movement mechanism;
(a03)主控制电路装置驱动X轴水平移动机构及Y轴垂直移动机构分别返回至X轴与Y轴的原点位置,并将取物机构中的泡壳包装药品放置于输送平台上,再由输送平台水平输送至包装机构的供药部内进行迭置;(a03) The main control circuit device drives the X-axis horizontal movement mechanism and the Y-axis vertical movement mechanism to return to the origin positions of the X-axis and Y-axis respectively, and places the blister-packed medicines in the pick-up mechanism on the delivery platform, and then the The conveying platform is horizontally conveyed to the drug supply part of the packaging mechanism for stacking;
(a04)当对一种泡壳包装药品完成取药后,检查是否尚有下一种泡壳包装药品需要取药,若为是,即重复执行步骤(a02),若为否,则继续执行步骤(a05);(a04) After taking medicine for one blister-packed drug, check whether there is still another blister-packed drug that needs to be taken, if yes, repeat step (a02), if not, continue to execute Step (a05);
(a05)包装机构中的驱动系统驱动供药部上侧和下侧的供带部分别带动包装袋包覆于泡壳包装药品外部,并通过供药部前方的封口装置对水平通过的包装袋进行封口以完成封装,再由裁切机构对包装袋封口处进行裁切;(a05) The driving system in the packaging mechanism drives the upper and lower belt supply parts of the drug supply part to respectively drive the packaging bag to cover the outside of the blister packaged medicine, and the packaging bag that passes horizontally through the sealing device in front of the drug supply part Sealing is carried out to complete the packaging, and then the sealing part of the packaging bag is cut by the cutting mechanism;
(a06)主控制电路装置回传完成工作信息至远程控制计算机主机,并等待医疗服务机构的计算机主机发送下一个处方信息。(a06) The main control circuit device returns the work completion information to the remote control computer host, and waits for the next prescription information sent by the computer host of the medical service institution.
在本发明点一实施例中,该步骤(a02)中的取物机构于药品置放部上取出泡壳包装药品的步骤如下:In an embodiment of the present invention, the step (a02) in which the fetching mechanism takes out the medicine in the blister package from the medicine placement part is as follows:
(b01)主控制电路装置发送信息至药品置放部位于置物机构一侧的驱动控制电路,并由驱动控制电路驱动置物机构将其输送路径上的栅栏开启;(b01) The main control circuit device sends information to the drive control circuit on the side of the storage mechanism in the drug placement part, and the drive control circuit drives the storage mechanism to open the fence on the delivery path;
(b02)驱动控制电路驱动置物机构上的输送带运转,以将泡壳包装药品传输至取物机构中;(b02) The drive control circuit drives the conveyor belt on the storage mechanism to run, so as to transfer the blister-packaged medicines to the retrieval mechanism;
(b03)驱动控制电路接收传感器所侦测到的泡壳包装药品通过的数量信息,并判断是否已达到取药所需的预定数量,若为是,即继续执行步骤(b04),若为否,则重复执行步骤(b02);(b03) The drive control circuit receives the information on the quantity of blister packaged medicines detected by the sensor, and judges whether the predetermined quantity required for taking medicine has been reached, if yes, proceed to step (b04), if not , then repeat step (b02);
(b04)驱动控制电路驱动置物机构中的输送带停止运转,并驱动置物机构输送路径上的分割机构对泡壳包装药品的泡壳与铝箔压合处进行裁切,直至裁切完成所需的预定数量;(b04) The drive control circuit drives the conveyor belt in the storage mechanism to stop running, and drives the dividing mechanism on the delivery path of the storage mechanism to cut the blister and aluminum foil of the blister packaged medicine until the cutting is completed. predetermined quantity;
(b05)驱动控制电路驱动输送带运转,输送带将预定数量的泡壳包装药品送出至取物机构中后停止工作,并关闭栅栏以阻挡后方泡壳包装药品输出。(b05) The drive control circuit drives the conveyor belt to run, and the conveyor belt stops working after sending out a predetermined amount of blister-packed medicines to the retrieval mechanism, and closes the fence to block the output of the rear blister-packaged medicines.
在本发明点一实施例中,该药品调配机中的X轴水平移动机构与Y轴垂直移动机构分别具有X轴步进马达和Y轴步进马达,并由主控制电路装置驱动X轴步进马达、Y轴步进马达分别带动X轴水平移动机构与Y轴垂直移动机构使取物机构移动至药品置放部或返回至原点位置。In an embodiment of the present invention, the X-axis horizontal movement mechanism and the Y-axis vertical movement mechanism in the drug blending machine respectively have an X-axis stepping motor and a Y-axis stepping motor, and the X-axis stepping motor is driven by the main control circuit device. The feed motor and the Y-axis stepping motor respectively drive the X-axis horizontal movement mechanism and the Y-axis vertical movement mechanism to make the pick-up mechanism move to the medicine placement part or return to the original position.
在本发明点一实施例中,该包装机构中的两个供带部分别具有可提供带体状包装袋的透明包装袋供带器及数据报装袋供带器,并于透明包装袋供带器与数据报装袋供带器相对内侧处设有可分别导引包装袋沿着供药部输送路径移动至封口装置处的多个导引轮杆。In one embodiment of the present invention, the two tape supply units in the packaging mechanism respectively have a transparent packaging bag tape supply device and a datagram bag tape supply device that can provide a tape body-shaped packaging bag, and the transparent packaging bag supplies A plurality of guide wheel rods are provided on the opposite inner side of the tape device and the datagram bagging tape supply device, which can respectively guide the packaging bag to move along the conveying path of the medicine supply part to the sealing device.
在本发明点一实施例中,该数据报装袋供带器侧边处装设有可在包装袋上印制医药信息的印刷机具。In an embodiment of the present invention, a printing machine capable of printing medical information on the packaging bag is installed at the side of the datagram bagging tape feeder.
在本发明点一实施例中,该包装机构的封口装置包括上下相对设置的两个热熔封口机,两个熔封口机用于将通过的两个包装袋进行封口以完成泡壳包装药品封装。In an embodiment of the present invention, the sealing device of the packaging mechanism includes two hot-melt sealing machines arranged up and down oppositely, and the two melt-sealing machines are used to seal the two packaging bags passing through to complete the packaging of blister packaging medicines .
在本发明点一实施例中,该包装机构中的裁切机构包括上下相对设置的两个刀座,两个刀座用于对包装袋封口处进行裁切。In an embodiment of the present invention, the cutting mechanism in the packaging mechanism includes two knife seats arranged up and down oppositely, and the two knife seats are used for cutting the sealing part of the packaging bag.
在本发明点一实施例中,该包装机构中的裁切机构下方设有可供包装袋裁切后掉落至其上并将裁切后的包装袋送出的输出设备。In an embodiment of the present invention, an output device is provided below the cutting mechanism in the packaging mechanism for cutting the packaging bag and dropping it thereon, and sending out the cut packaging bag.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的方块图;Fig. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明的步骤流程图;Fig. 2 is a flow chart of steps of the present invention;
图3为本发明较佳实施例的立体外观图;Figure 3 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明中的药品调配机的工作示意图(一);Fig. 4 is the working schematic diagram (1) of the medicine dispensing machine among the present invention;
图5为本发明中的药品调配机的工作示意图(二);Fig. 5 is the working schematic diagram (2) of the medicine dispensing machine among the present invention;
图6为本发明中的药品调配机进行取药时的步骤流程图;Fig. 6 is a flow chart of steps when the medicine dispensing machine in the present invention takes medicine;
图7为本发明中的泡壳包装药品进行预定数量裁切的工作示意图;Fig. 7 is a working schematic diagram of cutting a predetermined number of blister-packed medicines in the present invention;
图8为本发明较佳实施例中的包装机构的工作示意图。Fig. 8 is a working diagram of the packaging mechanism in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明:1-医疗服务机构;11-计算机主机;2-控制计算机主机;21-处方分析系统;3-药品调配机;31-主控制电路装置;32-X轴水平移动机构;321-X轴步进马达;33-Y轴垂直移动机构;331-Y轴步进马达;34-取物机构;35-药品置放部;351-置物机构;352-驱动控制电路;353-栅栏;354-输送带;355-传感器;356-分割机构;36-输送平台;4-包装机构;41-驱动系统;42-供药部;43-供带部;431-透明包装袋供带器;432-数据报装袋供带器;433-导引轮杆;434-印刷机具;4341-打印头;44-封口装置;441-热熔封口机;45-裁切机构;451-刀座;46-输出设备;461-输送带;5-泡壳包装药品;51-泡壳;52-铝箔;6-包装袋。Explanation of reference signs: 1-medical service organization; 11-computer host; 2-control computer host; 21-prescription analysis system; 3-medicine blending machine; 31-main control circuit device; 32-X-axis horizontal movement mechanism; -X-axis stepping motor; 33-Y-axis vertical movement mechanism; 331-Y-axis stepping motor; 34-fetching mechanism; ;354-Conveyor belt; 355-Sensor; 356-Separation mechanism; 36-Conveyor platform; 4-Packaging mechanism; 41-Drive system; ;432-datagram bagging belt supply device; 433-guide wheel lever; 434-printing machine tool; 4341-print head; 44-sealing device; ; 46-output equipment; 461-conveyor belt; 5-blister packaging medicine; 51-blister; 52-aluminum foil;
具体实施方式detailed description
为达成上述目的及功效,本发明所采用的技术手段及其构造,兹绘图就本发明的较佳实施例详加说明其构造与功能如下。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose and effect, the technical means and the structure adopted by the present invention are hereby illustrated in detail with respect to the preferred embodiments of the present invention. Its structure and function are as follows.
如图1、图2、图3、图4、图5所示,分别为本发明的方块图、步骤流程图、较佳实施例的立体外观图、药品调配机的工作示意图(一)及工作示意图(二),由图中可清楚看出,本发明提供的全自动PTP铝箔包药机的包装方法通过医疗服务机构1中的计算机主机11、控制计算机主机2、药品调配机3及包装机构4进行实施,该自动包装方法包括以下步骤:As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, and Fig. 5, they are respectively a block diagram of the present invention, a flow chart of steps, a stereoscopic appearance diagram of a preferred embodiment, a schematic diagram of the work of a medicine dispensing machine (1) and a working Schematic diagram (two), as can be clearly seen from the figure, the packaging method of the automatic PTP aluminum foil medicine packaging machine provided by the present invention passes through the main computer 11 in the medical service institution 1, the main computer 2 of the control computer, the medicine dispensing machine 3 and the packaging mechanism 4 is implemented, and this automatic packing method comprises the following steps:
(a01)医疗服务机构1中的计算机主机11将处方信息发送至药房的远程控制计算机主机2,并通过处方分析系统21分析处理该处方信息。(a01) The computer host 11 in the medical service institution 1 sends the prescription information to the remote control computer host 2 of the pharmacy, and the prescription analysis system 21 analyzes and processes the prescription information.
(a02)远程控制计算机主机2将分析后的处方信息发送至药品调配机3中的主控制电路装置31,并由主控制电路装置31驱动X轴水平移动机构32及Y轴垂直移动机构33分别移动至药品置放部35上的X轴与Y轴位置,再通过Y轴垂直移动机构33上的取物机构34于药品置放部35上取出预定数量的泡壳包装药品5。(a02) The remote control computer mainframe 2 sends the analyzed prescription information to the main control circuit device 31 in the drug compounding machine 3, and the main control circuit device 31 drives the X-axis horizontal movement mechanism 32 and the Y-axis vertical movement mechanism 33 respectively Move to the X-axis and Y-axis positions on the medicine placement part 35, and then take out a predetermined number of blister-packed medicines 5 on the medicine placement part 35 through the pick-up mechanism 34 on the Y-axis vertical movement mechanism 33.
(a03)主控制电路装置31驱动X轴水平移动机构32及Y轴垂直移动机构33分别返回至X轴与Y轴的原点位置,并将取物机构34中的泡壳包装药品5放置于输送平台36上,再由输送平台36水平输送至包装机构4的供药部42内进行迭置。(a03) The main control circuit device 31 drives the X-axis horizontal movement mechanism 32 and the Y-axis vertical movement mechanism 33 to return to the origin positions of the X-axis and the Y-axis respectively, and places the blister-packed medicine 5 in the pick-up mechanism 34 on the conveying On the platform 36, the delivery platform 36 is then horizontally transported to the drug supply part 42 of the packaging mechanism 4 for stacking.
(a04)当对一种泡壳包装药品5完成取药后,检查是否尚有下一种泡壳包装药品5需要取药,若为是,即重复执行步骤(a02),若为否,则继续执行步骤(a05)。(a04) After taking medicine for one blister-packed medicine 5, check whether there is still the next blister-packaged medicine 5 that needs to be taken, if yes, repeat step (a02), if not, then Proceed to step (a05).
(a05)包装机构4中的驱动系统41驱动供药部42上下两侧处的供带部43分别带动包装袋6包覆于泡壳包装药品5外部,并由供药部42前方处的封口装置44来将水平通过的两个包装袋6进行封口以完成封装,再由裁切机构45对包装袋6封口处进行裁切。(a05) The driving system 41 in the packaging mechanism 4 drives the belt supply parts 43 at the upper and lower sides of the drug supply part 42 to respectively drive the packaging bags 6 to wrap the blister-packed medicines 5 outside, and the seals at the front of the drug supply part 42 The device 44 seals the two packaging bags 6 passing horizontally to complete the packaging, and then the cutting mechanism 45 cuts the sealing of the packaging bags 6 .
(a06)主控制电路装置31回传完成工作信息至远程控制计算机主机2,并等待医疗服务机构1的计算机主机11发送下一个处方信息,直至完成全部泡壳包装药品5的自动包装。(a06) The main control circuit device 31 returns the work completion information to the remote control computer host 2, and waits for the next prescription information sent by the computer host 11 of the medical service institution 1 until the automatic packaging of all blister-packed medicines 5 is completed.
由上述实施步骤可清楚得知,当病患或伤者于各大医疗服务机构1(如医学中心、医院或诊所等)看诊时,医疗服务机构1内部所设置的计算机主机11便会将病患看诊后的处方信息发送至医疗服务机构1内部或独立的药房中的远程控制计算机主机2,并通过控制计算机主机2内建的处方分析系统21分析处理该处方信息,再将分析后的处方信息发送至药品调配机3中的主控制电路装置31,便可通过药品调配机3处理所必须取出的泡壳包装药品5信息,并根据泡壳包装药品5信息依照顺序将泡壳包装药品5分别取出,主控制电路装置31便会驱动X轴步进马达321带动X轴水平移动机构32移动至药品置放部35上所放置的泡壳包装药品5X轴位置区(即横列位置),以及Y轴步进马达331带动Y轴垂直移动机构33移动至接近药品置放部35的泡壳包装药品5Y轴位置区(即垂直位置),再通过Y轴垂直移动机构33上方处所设置的取物机构34于相对位置的药品置放部35上取出预定数量的泡壳包装药品5,之后主控制电路装置31便会驱动X轴步进马达331、Y轴步进马达331分别带动X轴水平移动机构32与Y轴垂直移动机构33返回至X轴与Y轴的原点位置,且取物机构34将泡壳包装药品5放置于输送平台36上后,再由输送平台36水平输送至包装机构4的供药部42内进行迭置,以利于后续的包装作业。It can be clearly seen from the above-mentioned implementation steps that when a patient or an injured person sees a doctor in a major medical service institution 1 (such as a medical center, hospital or clinic, etc.), the computer mainframe 11 provided inside the medical service institution 1 will The prescription information of the patient after seeing a doctor is sent to the remote control computer host 2 inside the medical service institution 1 or in the independent pharmacy, and the prescription analysis system 21 built in the control computer host 2 is used to analyze and process the prescription information, and then the analyzed The prescription information of the prescription is sent to the main control circuit device 31 in the medicine compounding machine 3, and the medicine compounding machine 3 can process the information of the blister packaged medicines 5 that must be taken out, and according to the information of the blister packaged medicines 5, the blister packs will be packed in sequence. The medicines 5 are taken out respectively, and the main control circuit device 31 will drive the X-axis stepping motor 321 to drive the X-axis horizontal moving mechanism 32 to move to the X-axis position area (ie, row position) of the medicine 5 placed in the blister pack on the medicine placement part 35 , and the Y-axis stepping motor 331 drives the Y-axis vertical movement mechanism 33 to move to the Y-axis position area (that is, the vertical position) of the blister packaged medicine 5 close to the medicine placement part 35, and then passes through the Y-axis vertical movement mechanism 33 top. The pick-up mechanism 34 takes out a predetermined amount of blister-packed medicines 5 on the medicine placement part 35 at the opposite position, and then the main control circuit device 31 will drive the X-axis stepping motor 331 and the Y-axis stepping motor 331 to drive the X-axis respectively. The horizontal moving mechanism 32 and the Y-axis vertical moving mechanism 33 return to the original position of the X-axis and the Y-axis, and the pick-up mechanism 34 places the medicine 5 in the blister package on the delivery platform 36, and then the delivery platform 36 horizontally transports the drug 5 to the package Stacking is carried out in the medicine supply part 42 of the mechanism 4, so as to facilitate the subsequent packaging operation.
如图6、图7、图8所示,分别为本发明中的药品调配机进行取药时的步骤流程图、泡壳包装药品进行预定数量裁切的工作示意图及较佳实施例包装机构的工作示意图,由图中可清楚看出,本发明中的药品调配机3中的药品置放部35位于置物机构351输送路径上并设有栅栏353、输送带354、传感器355及分割机构356,当步骤(a02)中的取物机构34于药品置放部35上进行取出时,依照下列步骤实施:As shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, they are respectively the flow chart of the steps when the medicine dispensing machine takes medicine in the present invention, the working schematic diagram of cutting the predetermined quantity of medicines in blister packaging, and the packaging mechanism of the preferred embodiment. It can be clearly seen from the figure that the medicine placement part 35 in the medicine blending machine 3 of the present invention is located on the delivery path of the storage mechanism 351 and is provided with a fence 353, a conveyor belt 354, a sensor 355 and a dividing mechanism 356, When the fetching mechanism 34 in the step (a02) is taken out on the medicine placement part 35, implement according to the following steps:
(b01)主控制电路装置31发送信息至药品置放部35位于置物机构351一侧处的驱动控制电路352,并由驱动控制电路352驱动置物机构351将其输送路径上的栅栏353开启。(b01) The main control circuit device 31 sends information to the drive control circuit 352 of the drug placement part 35 located on one side of the storage mechanism 351, and the drive control circuit 352 drives the storage mechanism 351 to open the barrier 353 on the delivery path.
(b02)驱动控制电路352驱动置物机构351上的输送带354运转,以将泡壳包装药品5输送至取物机构34中。(b02) The drive control circuit 352 drives the conveyor belt 354 on the object placing mechanism 351 to run, so as to transport the medicine 5 in the blister pack to the object picking mechanism 34 .
(b03)驱动控制电路352接收传感器355所侦测到的泡壳包装药品5通过的数量信息,并判断是否已达到取药所需的预定数量,若为是,即继续执行步骤(b04),若为否,则重复执行步骤(b02)。(b03) The driving control circuit 352 receives the quantity information of the blister packaged medicine 5 detected by the sensor 355, and judges whether the predetermined quantity required for taking medicine has been reached, and if yes, proceed to step (b04), If not, repeat step (b02).
(b04)驱动控制电路352驱动置物机构351中的输送带354停止运转,并驱动置物机构351输送路径上的分割机构356对泡壳包装药品5的泡壳51与铝箔52压合处进行裁切,直至裁切完成所需的预定数量。(b04) The drive control circuit 352 drives the conveyer belt 354 in the storage mechanism 351 to stop running, and drives the dividing mechanism 356 on the conveying path of the storage mechanism 351 to cut the blister 51 and the aluminum foil 52 of the blister package medicine 5 at the joint. , until the required predetermined quantity is cut.
(b05)驱动控制电路352驱动输送带354运转,输送带将预定数量的泡壳包装药品5送出至取物机构34中后停止工作,并关闭栅栏353以阻挡后方泡壳包装药品5输出。(b05) The drive control circuit 352 drives the conveyor belt 354 to run, and the conveyor belt stops working after sending a predetermined amount of blister-packed medicines 5 to the fetching mechanism 34, and closes the barrier 353 to block the output of the rear blister-packaged medicines 5.
当Y轴垂直移动机构33带动取物机构34移动至药品置放部35的置物机构351出料口处时,主控制电路装置31便会发送信息至置物机构351一侧处的驱动控制电路352,并由驱动控制电路352驱动置物机构351将其输送路径上的栅栏353开启,之后驱动控制电路352再驱动置物机构351上的输送带354运转,并将泡壳包装药品5向外输送出至取物机构34中,当驱动控制电路352接收到置物机构351输送路径上的传感器355所侦测出的泡壳包装药品5通过的数量信息,并判断已达到取药所需的预定数量时,驱动控制电路352便会驱动输送带354停止运转,并驱动置物机构351输送路径上的分割机构356对泡壳包装药品5的泡壳51与铝箔52压合处进行裁切,直至裁切完成取药所需的预定数量,此时,驱动控制电路352便会关闭栅栏353,以阻挡后方输送的泡壳包装药品5,并由驱动输送带354运转将预定数量的泡壳包装药品5输送出至取物机构34中后再停止工作。When the Y-axis vertical movement mechanism 33 drives the pick-up mechanism 34 to move to the discharge port of the storage mechanism 351 of the medicine placement part 35, the main control circuit device 31 will send a message to the drive control circuit 352 at the side of the storage mechanism 351 , and the drive control circuit 352 drives the storage mechanism 351 to open the fence 353 on the delivery path, and then the drive control circuit 352 drives the conveyor belt 354 on the storage mechanism 351 to run, and the blister packaged medicine 5 is delivered to the outside In the fetching mechanism 34, when the driving control circuit 352 receives the information on the quantity of the blister packaged medicine 5 detected by the sensor 355 on the conveying path of the putting mechanism 351, and judges that the predetermined quantity required for taking the medicine has been reached, The driving control circuit 352 will drive the conveyor belt 354 to stop running, and drive the dividing mechanism 356 on the conveying path of the storage mechanism 351 to cut the blister 51 and the aluminum foil 52 of the blister packaged medicine 5 until the cutting is completed. At this time, the drive control circuit 352 will close the barrier 353 to block the blister packaged medicines 5 conveyed from the rear, and the predetermined quantity of blister packaged medicines 5 will be delivered to the Get thing mechanism 34 and stop working again.
藉上,当药品调配机3中的取物机构34内放置有正确的取药数量后,主控制电路装置31便会驱动X轴水平移动机构32及Y轴垂直移动机构33带动Y轴位置上的取物机构34分别返回至X轴与Y轴的原点位置,并由取物机构34通过容置盒旋动倾斜、滚筒旋转、伸缩夹臂、真空吸盘等方式来将所有的泡壳包装药品5放置于输送平台36上,以完成取药,再由输送平台36水平输送至包装机构4中的供药部42内进行迭置,当对一种泡壳包装药品5完成取药后,主控制电路装置31便会判断是否尚有下一种泡壳包装药品5需要进行取药,若为是,主控制电路装置31便会响应消息至远程控制计算机主机2,并由控制计算机主机2将分析后的处方信息发送至主控制电路装置31,再对另一种泡壳包装药品5进行取药,若为否,主控制电路装置31便会响应消息至远程控制计算机主机2已经完成所有取药过程。Borrowing, when the correct amount of medicine is placed in the fetching mechanism 34 in the medicine compounding machine 3, the main control circuit device 31 will drive the X-axis horizontal movement mechanism 32 and the Y-axis vertical movement mechanism 33 to drive the Y-axis position. The pick-up mechanism 34 returns to the original position of the X-axis and the Y-axis respectively, and the pick-up mechanism 34 takes all the blister-packed medicines through the rotation and tilt of the storage box, the rotation of the drum, the telescopic clamp arm, the vacuum suction cup, etc. 5 is placed on the conveying platform 36 to complete the medicine taking, and then transported horizontally by the conveying platform 36 to the medicine supply part 42 in the packaging mechanism 4 for stacking. The control circuit device 31 will judge whether there is still the next type of blister-packed medicine 5 that needs to be taken. If yes, the main control circuit device 31 will respond to the message to the remote control computer host 2, and the control computer host 2 will The analyzed prescription information is sent to the main control circuit device 31, and then another blister packaged drug 5 is taken, if not, the main control circuit device 31 will respond with a message to the remote control computer host 2 that all the medicines have been taken. medicine process.
之后,包装机构4中的驱动系统41便会驱动供药部42上下两侧处的供带部43通过多个导引轮杆433分别带动包装袋6(如透明包装袋与数据报装袋)包覆于泡壳包装药品5外部,并连动两个包装袋6之间的泡壳包装药品5水平移动至供药部42前方一距离的封口装置44处,便可通过驱动系统41驱动封口装置44中上下相对设置的热熔封口机441,以将通过的两个包装袋6进行封口,以完成封装,使泡壳包装药品5可完全封装于包装袋6内部所形成的空间中,再由裁切机构45中上下相对设置的刀座451来对包装袋6的封口处进行裁切,使包装袋6掉落至下方输出设备46的输送带461上后,便可将完成预定数量泡壳包装药品5封装的包装袋6朝出口处送出,药师只需核对处方与包装袋6内的泡壳包装药品5的正确性即可将药袋拿给病患,之后包装机构4中的驱动系统41则可通过主控制电路装置31响应消息至远程控制计算机主机2已经完成整个自动包装工作,并等待医疗服务机构1内的病患看诊后经由计算机主机11发送的处方信息再依照上述步骤重复实施,便可完成泡壳包装药品5的自动包装,此种泡壳包装药品5自动包装的方式可避免人工多次包装花费大量时间所造成的人力负荷沉重及容易出错而产生配药上的疏失,并可方便药师检视泡壳包装药品5及清点数量,以降低出错几率,亦可防止发生药剂调配错误或给错药物的情况,使医护人力运用上更为弹性,以确保病患权益及可获得更佳的医疗质量,进而提升病患用药的安全性及泡壳包装药品5包装作业的效率且可有效节省时间与成本。Afterwards, the driving system 41 in the packaging mechanism 4 will drive the belt supply section 43 at the upper and lower sides of the medicine supply section 42 to drive the packaging bag 6 (such as transparent packaging bag and data packet bagging) respectively through a plurality of guide wheel bars 433 Coated on the outside of the blister packaged medicine 5, and the blister packaged medicine 5 between the two packaging bags 6 is moved horizontally to the sealing device 44 at a distance in front of the medicine supply part 42, and the sealing can be driven by the drive system 41 The hot-melt sealing machine 441 that is arranged up and down oppositely in the device 44 is to seal the two packaging bags 6 passing through to complete the packaging, so that the blister packaged medicine 5 can be completely encapsulated in the space formed inside the packaging bag 6, and then The sealing portion of the packaging bag 6 is cut by the knife seat 451 which is arranged up and down in the cutting mechanism 45, so that the packaging bag 6 is dropped onto the conveyor belt 461 of the output device 46 below, and a predetermined number of blisters can be finished. The packaging bag 6 packaged with the shell-packed medicine 5 is sent out toward the exit, and the pharmacist only needs to check the correctness of the prescription and the blister-packed medicine 5 in the packaging bag 6 to take the medicine bag to the patient, and then the drive in the packaging mechanism 4 The system 41 can respond to the message through the main control circuit device 31 to the remote control computer host 2 that the entire automatic packaging work has been completed, and wait for the prescription information sent by the computer host 11 after the patient in the medical service institution 1 sees a doctor, and then follow the above steps Repeated implementation can complete the automatic packaging of the blister-packed medicine 5. This automatic packaging of the blister-packed medicine 5 can avoid the heavy manpower load caused by manual multiple packaging and the error-prone and negligence in dispensing. , and it is convenient for the pharmacist to inspect the medicines in blister packs 5 and count the quantity, so as to reduce the probability of errors, and prevent the occurrence of wrong medicine dispensing or giving wrong medicines, and make the use of medical manpower more flexible, so as to ensure the rights and interests of patients and ensure the safety of patients. Obtain better medical quality, thereby improving the safety of patients' medication and the efficiency of packaging operations for blister packaging drugs, and can effectively save time and cost.
然而,上述包装机构4中的两个供带部43分别具有可提供带体状包装袋6(如透明包装袋或数据报装袋)的透明包装袋供带器431及数据报装袋供带器432,并于透明包装袋供带器431与数据报装袋供带器432相对内侧处设有可分别导引包装袋6沿着供药部42输送路径移动至封口装置44处的多个导引轮杆433,且数据报装袋供带器432侧边处装设有印刷机具434的打印头4341,用以对包装袋6(如数据报装袋)印制相关的医药信息(如姓名及病历号、医师、药师、科别、调剂日期、药名、使用方法、临床用途、注意事项、药品外观、药品效期等),便可将两个包装袋6(如透明包装袋或数据报装袋)经由各导引轮杆433的导引分别沿着供药部42输送路径来包覆于泡壳包装药品5外部,并水平移动至封口装置44、裁切机构45处快速进行泡壳包装药品5包装作业,且可方便药师根据包装袋6上印制的医药信息检视泡壳包装药品5及清点数量等,以降低出错几率与配药上的疏失,同时改善可能发生的人工调配药剂错误或给错药物的情况,进而提升其整体使用上的机能与效果,更具产品的竞争力。However, the two tape supply units 43 in the above-mentioned packaging mechanism 4 have respectively a transparent bag tape feeder 431 and a datagram bag tape feeder 431 that can provide a tape-shaped packaging bag 6 (such as a transparent bag or a datagram bag). Device 432, and at the relative inner side of transparent packaging bag tape supply device 431 and datagram bag tape supply device 432, there are a plurality of devices that can respectively guide packaging bag 6 to move to sealing device 44 along the delivery path of medicine supply part 42 Guide wheel bar 433, and the printing head 4341 of printing tool 434 is installed at the side of datagram bagging tape feeder 432, in order to printing relevant medical information (as datagram bagging) to packaging bag 6 (as datagram bagging) Name and medical record number, physician, pharmacist, department, dispensing date, drug name, method of use, clinical use, precautions, drug appearance, drug expiration date, etc.), then two packaging bags 6 (such as transparent packaging bags or Datagram bagging) through the guidance of each guide wheel bar 433 respectively along the delivery path of the drug supply part 42 to wrap the outside of the blister packaged medicine 5, and move horizontally to the sealing device 44 and the cutting mechanism 45 to quickly carry out Blister-packed medicines 5 are packaged, and it is convenient for pharmacists to check the blister-packed medicines 5 and check the quantity according to the medical information printed on the packaging bag 6, so as to reduce the probability of errors and omissions in dispensing, and at the same time improve possible manual dispensing In case of wrong medicine or wrong drug administration, the overall function and effect of its use can be improved, making the product more competitive.
所以,本发明主要通过医疗服务机构1中的计算机主机11将处方信息发送至药房的远程控制计算机主机2进行分析处理,并将分析后的处方信息发送至药品调配机3中的主控制电路装置31,主控制电路装置31驱动X轴水平移动机构32及Y轴垂直移动机构33分别移动至药品置放部35,通过取物机构34取出预定数量的泡壳包装药品53,再将泡壳包装药品5放置于输送平台36,输送平台36将泡壳包装药品5水平输送至包装机构4的供药部42内进行迭置,供药部42上下两侧处的供带部43便会带动包装袋6包覆于泡壳包装药品5外部,并由封口装置44将水平通过的两个包装袋6进行封口以完成封装及由裁切机构45对包装袋6封口处进行裁切,此种泡壳包装药品5自动包装可避免人工多次包装花费大量时间及容易出错产生配药上的疏失,并可方便药师检视泡壳包装药品5及清点数量,以降低出错几率,进而提升病患用药的安全性及包装作业的效率且可有效节省时间与成本。Therefore, the present invention mainly sends the prescription information to the remote control computer host 2 of the pharmacy through the computer host 11 in the medical service institution 1 for analysis and processing, and sends the analyzed prescription information to the main control circuit device in the drug compounding machine 3 31, the main control circuit device 31 drives the X-axis horizontal movement mechanism 32 and the Y-axis vertical movement mechanism 33 to move to the medicine placement part 35 respectively, and takes out a predetermined number of blister-packed medicines 53 through the pick-up mechanism 34, and then packs the blister The medicine 5 is placed on the conveying platform 36, and the conveying platform 36 horizontally conveys the blister-packed medicine 5 to the medicine supply part 42 of the packaging mechanism 4 for stacking, and the belt supply parts 43 at the upper and lower sides of the medicine supply part 42 will drive the packaging The bag 6 is wrapped on the outside of the blister packaged medicine 5, and the two packaging bags 6 passing horizontally are sealed by the sealing device 44 to complete the packaging, and the sealing part of the packaging bag 6 is cut by the cutting mechanism 45. The automatic packaging of shell-packed medicines 5 can avoid manual packaging that takes a lot of time and is prone to errors, resulting in mistakes in dispensing, and it is convenient for pharmacists to check the blister-packed medicines 5 and count the quantity, so as to reduce the probability of errors and improve the safety of patients' medication. The efficiency of sex and packaging operations can effectively save time and cost.
上述详细说明为针对本发明一种较佳的可行实施例说明而已,但是,该实施例并非用以限定本发明的保护范围,凡其它未脱离本发明所揭示的技艺精神下所完成的均等变化与修饰变更,均应包含于本发明所涵盖的保护范围内。The above detailed description is just a description of a preferred feasible embodiment of the present invention. However, this embodiment is not used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All modifications and modifications shall be included in the scope of protection covered by the present invention.
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