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CN106607899A - Simple pneumatic manipulator - Google Patents

Simple pneumatic manipulator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106607899A
CN106607899A CN201510695147.1A CN201510695147A CN106607899A CN 106607899 A CN106607899 A CN 106607899A CN 201510695147 A CN201510695147 A CN 201510695147A CN 106607899 A CN106607899 A CN 106607899A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
pitching
manipulator
base
telescopic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510695147.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢晋全
刘冰
李欣
贾梓镔
刘应军
刘卉
姜华骏
其他发明人请求不公开姓名
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Guangxi University
Original Assignee
Guangxi University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangxi University filed Critical Guangxi University
Priority to CN201510695147.1A priority Critical patent/CN106607899A/en
Publication of CN106607899A publication Critical patent/CN106607899A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种简易型气动机械手,由底座、廻转气缸、廻转台、俯仰气缸、立柱、伸缩气缸、手爪组成,立柱及俯仰气缸安装在回转台上,伸缩气缸通过铰链与立柱及俯仰气缸相连接,形成四连杆机构,手爪安装在伸缩气缸的气缸杆上,回转台与底座中的回转气缸相连接。控制气缸的运动和停止,可以实现机械手定位的需要,从而使本发明具有成本低、结构简单的特点。

The invention relates to a simple pneumatic manipulator, which is composed of a base, a revolving cylinder, a revolving table, a pitching cylinder, a column, a telescopic cylinder, and a claw. The cylinders are connected to form a four-bar linkage mechanism, the claws are installed on the cylinder rod of the telescopic cylinder, and the rotary table is connected with the rotary cylinder in the base. Controlling the movement and stop of the cylinder can realize the requirement of manipulator positioning, so that the present invention has the characteristics of low cost and simple structure.

Description

一种简易型气动机械手A Simple Pneumatic Manipulator

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及机械手技术领域,特别是一种简易型气动机械手。The invention relates to the technical field of manipulators, in particular to a simple pneumatic manipulator.

背景技术Background technique

随着机械手技术的广泛应用,具有独立控制器、动作灵活、适用于中小批量自动化生产的通用机械手得到迅速发展,但目前通用机械手的结构比较复杂。而具有成本低,结构简单的气动机械手符合当今社会高效、低成本、安全、环保的发展理念,因此在现代工业中的中小批量自动化生产的作用越来越重要。With the wide application of manipulator technology, general-purpose manipulators with independent controllers, flexible movements, and suitable for automatic production of small and medium batches have been developed rapidly, but the structure of general-purpose manipulators is relatively complicated at present. The pneumatic manipulator with low cost and simple structure conforms to the development concept of high efficiency, low cost, safety and environmental protection in today's society, so the role of small and medium batch automated production in modern industry is becoming more and more important.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于:针对现有机械手结构复杂的不足,提出一种简易气动机械手,可实现俯仰、伸缩、廻转三个自由度的运动,具有成本低,结构简单特点,可用于现代制造业中的中小批量自动化生产。The purpose of the present invention is to propose a simple pneumatic manipulator for the complex structure of the existing manipulator, which can realize the motion of three degrees of freedom of pitching, telescopic and turning, and has the characteristics of low cost and simple structure, and can be used in modern manufacturing Medium and small batch automated production.

本发明提供的技术方案是:一种简易型气动机械手,由底座、廻转气缸、廻转台、俯仰气缸、立柱、伸缩气缸、手爪组成,立柱及俯仰气缸安装在回转台上,伸缩气缸通过铰链与立柱及俯仰气缸相连接,形成四连杆机构,手爪安装在伸缩气缸的气缸杆上,回转台与底座中的回转气缸相连接。The technical solution provided by the present invention is: a simple pneumatic manipulator, which is composed of a base, a revolving cylinder, a revolving table, a pitching cylinder, a column, a telescopic cylinder, and a claw. The column and the pitching cylinder are installed on the rotary table, and the telescopic cylinder passes through The hinge is connected with the column and the pitch cylinder to form a four-bar linkage mechanism, the gripper is installed on the cylinder rod of the telescopic cylinder, and the rotary table is connected with the rotary cylinder in the base.

本发明突出优点在于:俯仰气缸通过连杆机构将气缸的直线运动转化为机械手绕水平轴的仰俯动作,实现手臂仰俯运动的结构比较简单,从而使本发明具有成本低,结构简单的特点。The outstanding advantage of the present invention is that the pitching cylinder converts the linear motion of the cylinder into the pitching motion of the manipulator around the horizontal axis through the connecting rod mechanism, and the structure for realizing the pitching motion of the arm is relatively simple, so that the present invention has the characteristics of low cost and simple structure .

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明所述一种简易型气动驱动机械手示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a simple pneumatically driven manipulator according to the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

以下通过附图对本发明的技术方案作进一步说明。The technical solution of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

一种简易型气动驱动机械手,由1底座、2廻转气缸、3廻转台、4俯仰气缸、6立柱、7伸缩气缸、8手爪组成,立柱及俯仰气缸安装在回转台上,伸缩气缸与立柱及俯仰气缸通过铰链连接,形成四连杆机构,手爪安装在伸缩气缸的气缸杆上,回转台与底座中的回转气缸相连接。A simple pneumatically driven manipulator consists of 1 base, 2 swivel cylinders, 3 swivel turntables, 4 pitch cylinders, 6 columns, 7 telescopic cylinders, and 8 claws. The columns and pitch cylinders are installed on the turntable, and the telescopic cylinders and The upright column and the pitching cylinder are connected by hinges to form a four-bar linkage mechanism, the claws are installed on the cylinder rod of the telescopic cylinder, and the rotary table is connected with the rotary cylinder in the base.

俯仰气缸通过连杆机构将气缸的直线运动转化为机械手绕水平轴的仰俯动作,实现手臂仰俯运动的结构比较简单;然后控制气缸的运动和停止,可以实现机械手定位的需要,从而使本发明具有成本低、结构简单的特点。The pitching cylinder converts the linear motion of the cylinder into the pitching motion of the manipulator around the horizontal axis through the connecting rod mechanism, and the structure of realizing the pitching motion of the arm is relatively simple; then controlling the movement and stop of the cylinder can realize the positioning of the manipulator, so that this The invention has the characteristics of low cost and simple structure.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of simple type Pneumatic manipulator, by base, rotation rotaring cylinder, rotation turntables, pitching cylinder, column, stretches Contracting cylinder, paw composition, column and pitching cylinder are arranged on rotary table, and telescopic cylinder passes through hinge and stands Post and pitching cylinders connect, and form quadric chain, and paw is arranged on the cylinder rod of telescopic cylinder, is returned Turntable is connected with the rotary cylinder in base.
CN201510695147.1A 2015-10-26 2015-10-26 Simple pneumatic manipulator Pending CN106607899A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510695147.1A CN106607899A (en) 2015-10-26 2015-10-26 Simple pneumatic manipulator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510695147.1A CN106607899A (en) 2015-10-26 2015-10-26 Simple pneumatic manipulator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106607899A true CN106607899A (en) 2017-05-03

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510695147.1A Pending CN106607899A (en) 2015-10-26 2015-10-26 Simple pneumatic manipulator

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN106607899A (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3428189A (en) * 1965-06-22 1969-02-18 Atomic Energy Authority Uk Remote-control manipulator
JPS5483270A (en) * 1977-12-15 1979-07-03 Toshiba Corp Device for rocking arm of industrial robot
CN104647375A (en) * 2015-01-09 2015-05-27 广西大学 Three-degree-of-freedom polar-coordinate hydraulic drive manipulator
CN104723337A (en) * 2013-12-20 2015-06-24 广西大学 Three-degree-of-freedom polar coordinate type pneumatic manipulator

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3428189A (en) * 1965-06-22 1969-02-18 Atomic Energy Authority Uk Remote-control manipulator
JPS5483270A (en) * 1977-12-15 1979-07-03 Toshiba Corp Device for rocking arm of industrial robot
CN104723337A (en) * 2013-12-20 2015-06-24 广西大学 Three-degree-of-freedom polar coordinate type pneumatic manipulator
CN104647375A (en) * 2015-01-09 2015-05-27 广西大学 Three-degree-of-freedom polar-coordinate hydraulic drive manipulator

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Application publication date: 20170503

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