CN106605627A - Novel loach culture pond - Google Patents
Novel loach culture pond Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106605627A CN106605627A CN201510712184.9A CN201510712184A CN106605627A CN 106605627 A CN106605627 A CN 106605627A CN 201510712184 A CN201510712184 A CN 201510712184A CN 106605627 A CN106605627 A CN 106605627A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pond
- loach
- oxygen increasing
- oxygen
- increasing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000252185 Cobitidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002155 anti-virotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
Disclosed is a novel loach culture pond. A loach pond, oxygen increasing pipes, hanging type oxygen increasing pipes, an oxygen-increasing machine, a pot-bottom-shaped base, a protective net, a sewage draining pipeline and a sewage draining switch are involved. A main body of the loach pond serves as the pot-bottom-shaped base which is made of concrete. The multiple oxygen-increasing pipes are arranged on the surface of the pot-bottom-shaped base, and the multiple hanging type oxygen increasing pipes are arranged on each oxygen-increasing pipe. Each hanging oxygen-increasing pipe is of a two-section structure. The lower ends of the hanging type oxygen increasing pipes are immersed into pond water. The oxygen increasing pipes are connected with the oxygen-increasing machine. The protective net is arranged around a drainage hole of the bottom of the pot-bottom-shaped base. The drainage hole is downward connected to the sewage draining pipeline which stretches out of the culture pond. The sewage draining switch is arranged on the corner of the sewage draining pipeline, and the sewage draining switch is a plastic pipe column with the upper end port being higher than the culture pond. The novel loach culture pond is simple and reasonable in structure and convenient to control. The cost of culture facilities is low. The survival rate of the novel loach culture pond reaches up to 95%. Meanwhile, the structure in the pond is simple, pond cleaning and disinfecting are convenient, capturing after maturing of loaches is easy, application and popularization are facilitated, and the culture effect is good.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquaculture technology, particularly a kind of loach fish Novel cultivation pond.
Background technology
Since reform and opening-up, national economy obtains rapid growth, and " scientific and technical innovation, autonomous innovation " has become current domestic industry and sent out
The main flow of exhibition, China's industry just progressively develops to intensive style, energy-saving and emission-reduction, low-carbon (LC), efficient direction.Loach belongs to small-sized bottom
Layer fish, lives in the static or slow flow water bodies at mud bottom, and adaptability is stronger, intestinal respiration can be carried out when anoxic, during water shortage
Can pierce in mud and hide.Its delicious meat, it is nutritious, rich in protein and multivitamin, have " ginseng in water "
Laudatory title, and with medical value, is aquatic products that people are liked, possesses wide market prospects.At present, loach fish adopts
Cultural method can be roughly divided into two kinds, and one kind is that pond cultivates naturally, and this kind of breeding way benefit is that water body environment possesses from net work
Can, without the need for frequently changing water, initial stage input is relatively low, need to only buy oxygen increasing equipment and feed, but such environmental effects compared with
Greatly, not easily-controllable, survival rate is generally 75%-80% or so, and easy gaps and omissions is captured after growing up to, while needing to spend per antivirus of cleaning up the pond in season
Time-consuming for a large amount of manpower and materials.Another kind, is cultivated, this kind of breeding way, although advanced, it is easy to management and control using factory, but just
Phase need to put into a large amount of funds with purchase of equipment and build place, and cost is too high for individual raiser, bear weight, is not suitable for
Promote.In addition, also there are the modes such as paddy field aquaculture, but this these method raises the loach fish for coming, and oppresses more stiff, mouthfeel
Poor, market is a problem.In the urgent need to one kind is with low cost, practicality is high, can be that the loach fish that numerous raisers bear is supported
Grow method.In order to solve the above problems, the scientific and technical personnel of R＆D institution constantly research and discovery researches and develops new-type loach fish culture side
Formula, although technically make some progress, but the technical barrier for not yet overcoming is remained in practice.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the above not enough, there is provided a kind of loach fish Novel cultivation pond.The pond structure is simple, reasonable,
It is easy to manipulation, advanced technology to overcome the shortcoming that above two cultivates loach fish mode, breeding facility low cost, survival rate 95%
More than, while environment is simple in pond, it is convenient that pond is cleared and sterilized, and capture is easy after loach fish maturation, easy to utilize, culture efficiency
It is good.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：Loach fishpond, oxygen increasing tube, hanging oxygen increasing tube, aerator,
Pot bottom-shape basis, protection network, blow-off line, scum cock, loach fishpond main body is pot bottom-shape basis, and pot bottom-shape basis is by coagulation
Soil is made, and on pot bottom-shape basis a plurality of oxygen increasing tube is provided with, and is provided with multiple hanging oxygen increasing tubes on each oxygen increasing tube again, and hanging increases
Oxygen pipe is one or two section type structure, and not in water, oxygen increasing tube is connected with aerator for hanging oxygen increasing tube lower end, on pot bottom-shape basis
It is formed around being connected to blow-off line under protection network, scupper on the scupper of bottom, blow-off line is stretched out outside culturing pool, blow-off pipe
Road corner is provided with scum cock, and scum cock is plastic risers, and its upper port is higher than culturing pool, constitutes a kind of loach fish new foster
Grow pond.
Protection network totally using stainless steel material made by cylindrical shape, is left a circle 15-20mm in nozzle and is not covered stainless (steel) wire
Aperture.
The present invention adopt know-why be：Made using the principle of siphon and hydraulic pressure, the pot bottom-shape basis in loach fishpond makes it have
Automatically poly- dirt function, by fish residue is eaten, and loach fish excrement and dead fish are gathered in bottom of pond scupper surrounding, and protection network prevents loach fish from piercing
Blow-off pipe is escaped, and when in use, after finding water degradation, stops aerator work, because loach is to occupy bottom of pond bottom fish more,
Can float during water-bed anoxic and be breathed using coelenteron, after waiting certain hour, loach fish can emerge mostly, it is to avoid during effluent sewerage
Hydraulic pressure, suction are pressed in the loach fish near protection network on stainless (steel) wire, damage loach fish.Scum cock is now extracted, hydraulic pressure will
The residue and dead fish of bottom of pond is gone out by the low space of protection network, and into sedimentation basin, the water surface is down to after half, inserts drainage switch,
Running water is refilled, completes to change water conservancy project work.The space blocked under protection network after loach fish maturation, bleeds off water and is captured, and completes
After be exposed to the sun sterilization, remove bottom of pond, pool wall drift, be to put in a suitable place to breed in lower season to prepare.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：A kind of loach fish culture pond is provided.The pond structure is simple, reasonable, is easy to manipulation, collection
The advantage of above two mode is closed, i.e., low relative to industrial aquaculture initial stage input, while environment is simple in pond, pond is cleared and sterilized
Convenient, capture is easy after loach fish maturation, and easy to utilize, culture efficiency is good.
Description of the drawings
It is presented herein below the present invention is further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments：
Fig. 1 is a kind of loach fish Novel cultivation pool structure schematic diagram.
In FIG：1. loach fishpond, 2. oxygen increasing tube, 3. hanging oxygen increasing tube, 4. aerator, 5. pot bottom-shape basis, 6. protection network,
7. blow-off line, 8. scum cock.
Specific embodiment
In FIG, loach fishpond main body is pot bottom-shape basis 5, and pot bottom-shape basis 5 is made up of concrete, on the basis of pot bottom-shape
Face is provided with a plurality of oxygen increasing tube 2, and multiple hanging oxygen increasing tubes 3 are provided with again on each oxygen increasing tube 2, and the lower end of hanging oxygen increasing tube 3 is not in water
In, oxygen increasing tube 2 is connected with aerator 4, and on the scupper of 5 bottoms of pot bottom-shape basis protection network 6, draining are formed around
Blow-off line 7 is connected under hole, blow-off line 7 is stretched out outside culturing pool, the corner of blow-off line 7 is provided with scum cock 8, and blowdown is opened
It is plastic risers to close 8, and its upper port is higher than culturing pool.
The overall cylindrical shape of protection network 6 is made using stainless steel material, leaves a circle 15-20mm in nozzle and does not cover stainless (steel) wire
Aperture.
Change culturing pool to make using the principle of siphon and hydraulic pressure, the pot bottom-shape basis 5 in loach fishpond 1 makes it have poly- dirt function automatically,
Fish is eaten into residue, loach fish excrement and dead fish are gathered in bottom of pond scupper surrounding, and protection network 7 prevents loach fish from piercing blow-off pipe escape,
When in use, find after water degradation, stop aerator 4 and work, because loach is to occupy bottom of pond, water-bed anoxic bottom fish more
When can float and breathed using coelenteron, after waiting certain hour, loach fish can emerge mostly, it is to avoid hydraulic pressure during effluent sewerage, inhale
Power is pressed in the loach fish near protection network 7 on stainless (steel) wire, damages loach fish.Now extract scum cock 8, hydraulic pressure is by bottom of pond
Residue and dead fish gone out by the low space of protection network, into sedimentation basin, the water surface is down to after half, insert drainage switch 8,
Running water is refilled, completes to change water conservancy project work.The space blocked under protection network 6 after loach fish maturation, bleeds off water and is captured, complete
It is exposed to the sun into after sterilization, removes bottom of pond, pool wall drift, is to put in a suitable place to breed in lower season to prepare.The pond structure is simple, reasonable, just
In manipulation, gathered the advantage of above two mode, i.e., it is low relative to industrial aquaculture initial stage input, while environment is simple in pond,
It is convenient that pond is cleared and sterilized, and capture is easy after loach fish maturation, and easy to utilize, culture efficiency is good.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of loach fish Novel cultivation pond, loach fishpond, oxygen increasing tube, hanging oxygen increasing tube, aerator, pot bottom-shape basis, protection network,
Blow-off line, scum cock, is characterized in that：Loach fishpond main body is pot bottom-shape basis, and pot bottom-shape basis is made up of concrete,
Pot bottom-shape basis is provided with a plurality of oxygen increasing tube above, is provided with multiple hanging oxygen increasing tubes on each oxygen increasing tube again, and hanging oxygen increasing tube is one or two
Section type structure, not in water, oxygen increasing tube is connected with aerator for hanging oxygen increasing tube lower end, in the draining of pot bottom-shape foundation bottom
It is formed around being connected to blow-off line under protection network, scupper on hole, blow-off line is stretched out outside culturing pool, is set on blow-off line corner
There is scum cock, scum cock is plastic risers, its upper port is higher than culturing pool, constitutes a kind of loach fish Novel cultivation pond.
2., according to a kind of loach fish Novel cultivation pond of claim 1, it is characterized in that：Totally cylindrical shape is adopted above-mentioned protection network
Stainless steel material is made, and in nozzle the aperture that a circle 15-20mm does not cover stainless (steel) wire is left.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510712184.9A CN106605627A (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2015-10-21 | Novel loach culture pond |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510712184.9A CN106605627A (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2015-10-21 | Novel loach culture pond |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106605627A true CN106605627A (en) | 2017-05-03 |
Family
ID=58614421
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510712184.9A Pending CN106605627A (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2015-10-21 | Novel loach culture pond |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106605627A (en) |
Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20080110572A (en) * | 2008-11-30 | 2008-12-18 | 손영호 | Live fish tank |
| CN201204863Y (en) * | 2008-04-09 | 2009-03-11 | 金发强 | Double-oxygenation double-blowdown good fishpond |
| CN102884994A (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2013-01-23 | 吴为国 | Aquatic greenhouse culture pond with all-directional feeding function |
| CN103036481A (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2013-04-10 | 万松柏 | Multifunctional solar photovoltaic water surface electric generator |
| CN104012456A (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2014-09-03 | 天津乾海源水产养殖有限公司 | Water circulation system for fish fry culture pond |
| CN104012454A (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2014-09-03 | 天津乾海源水产养殖有限公司 | Water circulation system for adult fish culture pond |
| CN104012451A (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2014-09-03 | 天津乾海源水产养殖有限公司 | Sewerage system for adult fish culture pond |
| CN203884437U (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2014-10-22 | 天津市益多利来水产养殖有限公司 | Cultivation system for Litopenaeus vannamei |
| CN104110010A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-10-22 | 胡盼成 | Water retention method and structure for water areas in water-deficient regions |
| CN104585119A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2015-05-06 | 天津鸿晟海水养殖有限公司 | Fish fry culturing pond oxygenation system |
| CN204560641U (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-08-19 | 江苏省农业科学院泰州农科所 | Intelligent fish culture pond |
| CN205071902U (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-03-09 | 江苏银宝生物科技有限公司 | Pond is bred to loach fish |
-
2015
- 2015-10-21 CN CN201510712184.9A patent/CN106605627A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201204863Y (en) * | 2008-04-09 | 2009-03-11 | 金发强 | Double-oxygenation double-blowdown good fishpond |
| KR20080110572A (en) * | 2008-11-30 | 2008-12-18 | 손영호 | Live fish tank |
| CN102884994A (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2013-01-23 | 吴为国 | Aquatic greenhouse culture pond with all-directional feeding function |
| CN103036481A (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2013-04-10 | 万松柏 | Multifunctional solar photovoltaic water surface electric generator |
| CN104012456A (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2014-09-03 | 天津乾海源水产养殖有限公司 | Water circulation system for fish fry culture pond |
| CN104012454A (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2014-09-03 | 天津乾海源水产养殖有限公司 | Water circulation system for adult fish culture pond |
| CN104012451A (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2014-09-03 | 天津乾海源水产养殖有限公司 | Sewerage system for adult fish culture pond |
| CN104585119A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2015-05-06 | 天津鸿晟海水养殖有限公司 | Fish fry culturing pond oxygenation system |
| CN203884437U (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2014-10-22 | 天津市益多利来水产养殖有限公司 | Cultivation system for Litopenaeus vannamei |
| CN104110010A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-10-22 | 胡盼成 | Water retention method and structure for water areas in water-deficient regions |
| CN204560641U (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-08-19 | 江苏省农业科学院泰州农科所 | Intelligent fish culture pond |
| CN205071902U (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-03-09 | 江苏银宝生物科技有限公司 | Pond is bred to loach fish |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20170503 |