CN106604337A - RRC connection rebuilding method and system - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种RRC连接重建立方法及系统,涉及无线通信技术领域,用于解决S1切换失败后RRC连接重建立成功率低的问题。所述方法包括:MME根据源基站通过S1口发送的切出请求消息生成切入请求消息并通过S1口发送给目标基站;在S1切换失败后,当切入请求消息和UE发送的RRC连接重建立请求消息匹配成功时,目标基站在切入请求消息中检索UE在源小区的上下文信息,并根据所述上下文信息完成UE在目标小区的RRC连接重建立流程,所述切出请求消息、切入请求消息和RRC连接重建立请求消息均包括源小区的PCI和UE在源小区中使用的C‑RNTI。本发明应用于LTE无线网络中。
The invention discloses an RRC connection re-establishment method and system, relates to the technical field of wireless communication, and is used for solving the problem of low success rate of RRC connection re-establishment after S1 handover failure. The method includes: the MME generates a handover request message according to the handover request message sent by the source base station through the S1 interface and sends it to the target base station through the S1 interface; after the S1 handover fails, when the handover request message and the RRC connection re-establishment request sent by the UE When the message matches successfully, the target base station retrieves the context information of the UE in the source cell in the handover request message, and completes the RRC connection re-establishment process of the UE in the target cell according to the context information. The handover request message, handover request message and Each RRC connection re-establishment request message includes the PCI of the source cell and the C-RNTI used by the UE in the source cell. The invention is applied in LTE wireless network.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及无线通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种RRC连接重建立方法及系统。The present invention relates to the technical field of wireless communication, in particular to a method and system for re-establishing an RRC connection.
背景技术Background technique
无线通信系统中的蜂窝小区,比如长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)小区,均有一定的覆盖范围。当处于连接态的用户设备(User Equipment,UE)从一个LTE小区进入另外一个LTE小区时,需要将该UE从离开的LTE小区切换至该UE进入的LTE小区,以便保持通信的连续性,上述过程称为小区切换。其中,UE离开的LTE小区称为源小区(Source Cell),UE进入的小区称为目标小区(Object Cell)。若源小区与目标小区受控于不同的基站(eNB),上述小区切换过程为跨基站切换,其中控制源小区的基站为源基站(Source eNB),控制目标小区的基站为目标基站(Obeject eNB)。A cell in a wireless communication system, such as a Long Term Evolution (LTE) cell, has a certain coverage. When a user equipment (User Equipment, UE) in the connected state enters another LTE cell from one LTE cell, the UE needs to be handed over from the LTE cell it left to the LTE cell the UE entered in order to maintain the continuity of communication, the above The process is called cell handover. Wherein, the LTE cell that the UE leaves is called a source cell (Source Cell), and the cell that the UE enters is called a target cell (Object Cell). If the source cell and the target cell are controlled by different base stations (eNB), the above-mentioned cell handover process is a cross-base station handover, wherein the base station controlling the source cell is the source base station (Source eNB), and the base station controlling the target cell is the target base station (Obeject eNB). ).
根据LTE协议,如图1所示,LTE无线网络系统包括UE、移动性管理实体(MobilityManagement Entity,MME)、源基站和目标基站,其中MME与源基站之间或者MME与目标基站之间通过S1口连接,源基站与目标基站之间通过X2口连接,UE与源基站之间或者UE与目标基站之间通过Uu口连接。当基站之间存在X2口的情况下,跨基站切换一般通过X2口进行,以便节省S1口资源,提高LTE无线网络的效率。但是,当源基站与目标基站之间不存在X2口,或者X2口发生故障时,跨基站切换只能通过S1口进行,此时的跨基站切换称为S1切换。According to the LTE protocol, as shown in Figure 1, the LTE wireless network system includes a UE, a Mobility Management Entity (MME), a source base station, and a target base station. The connection between the source base station and the target base station is through the X2 port, and the connection between the UE and the source base station or between the UE and the target base station is through the Uu port. When there are X2 ports between base stations, inter-base station handover is generally performed through the X2 port, so as to save S1 port resources and improve the efficiency of the LTE wireless network. However, when there is no X2 interface between the source base station and the target base station, or when the X2 interface fails, the inter-base station handover can only be performed through the S1 interface, and the inter-base station handover at this time is called S1 handover.
在实际应用中,许多原因会导致S1切换失败,例如目标小区没有足够的无线资源用于承载UE切换前的业务。当S1切换失败时,UE首先会发起无线资源控制(Radio ResourceControl,RRC)连接重建立流程,尝试恢复UE与LTE无线网络之间的RRC连接。当源小区收到RRC连接重建立请求消息(RRCConnectionReestablishmentRequest)时,由于源基站在本地资源中保存了该UE在源小区的身份信息和上下文信息,源基站很容易识别出该UE并查找到UE在源小区的上下文信息,进而在源小区重建UE与LTE无线网络之间的RRC连接。In practical applications, S1 handover may fail due to many reasons, for example, the target cell does not have enough radio resources to bear the services of the UE before the handover. When the S1 handover fails, the UE will first initiate a radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) connection re-establishment process, trying to restore the RRC connection between the UE and the LTE wireless network. When the source cell receives the RRCConnectionReestablishmentRequest message (RRCConnectionReestablishmentRequest), since the source base station saves the identity information and context information of the UE in the source cell in the local resource, the source base station can easily identify the UE and find the UE in the The context information of the source cell, and then the RRC connection between the UE and the LTE wireless network is reestablished in the source cell.
但是,当目标小区收到RRC连接重建立请求消息时,由于目标基站本地资源中没有保存UE在源小区的身份信息,目标基站无法识别出该UE,也无法获取UE在源小区的上下文信息,因此目标小区会拒绝UE的RRC连接重建立请求,导致RRC连接重建立失败。However, when the target cell receives the RRC connection re-establishment request message, since the target base station does not store the identity information of the UE in the source cell in the local resources of the target base station, the target base station cannot identify the UE, nor can it obtain the context information of the UE in the source cell. Therefore, the target cell will reject the RRC connection re-establishment request of the UE, resulting in RRC connection re-establishment failure.
由上,现有技术存在S1切换失败后,RRC连接重建立成功率低的问题。From the above, there is a problem in the prior art that the success rate of RRC connection re-establishment is low after the S1 handover fails.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供了一种RRC连接重建立方法及系统,用于解决在S1切换失败后,RRC连接重建立成功率低的问题。The present invention provides an RRC connection re-establishment method and system, which are used to solve the problem of low success rate of RRC connection re-establishment after S1 handover failure.
为达到上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
第一方面,本发明提供了一种RRC连接重建立方法,包括:In a first aspect, the present invention provides a method for re-establishing an RRC connection, including:
MME接收并保存源基站通过S1口发送的切出请求消息(HandOver Required),所述切出请求消息包括源小区的物理层小区标识(Physical Cell Identifier,PCI)和UE在源小区中使用的小区无线网络临时标识(Cell Radio Network Temmporary Identify,C-RNTI);The MME receives and saves the handover request message (HandOver Required) sent by the source base station through the S1 interface. The handover request message includes the physical cell identifier (Physical Cell Identifier, PCI) of the source cell and the cell used by the UE in the source cell Cell Radio Network Temporary Identify (C-RNTI);
MME根据所述切出请求消息生成切入请求消息(HandOver Request),并通过S1口发送给目标基站,所述切入请求消息包括源小区的PCI和UE在源小区中使用的C-RNTI;The MME generates a HandOver Request message (HandOver Request) according to the HandOver Request message, and sends it to the target base station through the S1 interface, and the HandOver Request message includes the PCI of the source cell and the C-RNTI used by the UE in the source cell;
目标基站接收并保存所述切入请求消息;The target base station receives and saves the hand-in request message;
在S1切换失败后,UE向目标基站发送RRC连接重建立请求消息,所述RRC连接重建立请求消息包括源小区的PCI和UE在源小区中使用的C-RNTI;After the S1 handover fails, the UE sends an RRC connection re-establishment request message to the target base station, and the RRC connection re-establishment request message includes the PCI of the source cell and the C-RNTI used by the UE in the source cell;
当所述切入请求消息和所述RRC连接重建立请求消息匹配成功时,目标基站在所述切入请求消息中检索UE在源小区的上下文信息,并根据所述上下文信息完成UE在目标小区的RRC连接重建立流程。When the handover request message and the RRC connection re-establishment request message match successfully, the target base station retrieves the context information of the UE in the source cell from the handover request message, and completes the RRC of the UE in the target cell according to the context information Connection re-establishment process.
在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,切入请求消息和RRC连接重建立请求消息匹配成功,包括:In the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the handover request message and the RRC connection re-establishment request message match successfully, including:
所述切入请求消息中的源小区的PCI与所述RRC连接重建立请求消息中的源小区的PCI相等,且所述切入请求消息中的UE在源小区中使用的C-RNTI与所述RRC连接重建立请求消息中的UE在源小区中使用的C-RNTI相等。The PCI of the source cell in the handover request message is equal to the PCI of the source cell in the RRC connection re-establishment request message, and the C-RNTI used by the UE in the source cell in the handover request message is the same as the RRC The C-RNTI used by the UE in the source cell in the connection re-establishment request message is equal.
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第二种可能的实现方式中,在源基站通过S1口向MME发送切出请求消息之前,所述方法还包括:With reference to the first aspect or the first possible implementation of the first aspect, in the second possible implementation, before the source base station sends the handover request message to the MME through the S1 interface, the method further includes:
UE向源基站发送目标小区的测量报告,所述测量报告包括目标小区的PCI、RSRP和RSRQ;The UE sends a measurement report of the target cell to the source base station, where the measurement report includes the PCI, RSRP and RSRQ of the target cell;
源基站接收并保存所述测量报告,然后根据所述测量报告判断目标小区是否为源小区的邻区以及目标小区是否满足切换条件,其中The source base station receives and saves the measurement report, and then judges according to the measurement report whether the target cell is a neighbor cell of the source cell and whether the target cell satisfies the handover condition, wherein
当目标小区的PCI与源小区的邻区配置中的一个邻区的PCI相等时,目标小区为源小区的邻区;当目标小区的RSRP高于源小区的RSRP且持续时间超过第一阈值和/或当目标小区的RSRQ高于源小区的RSRQ且持续时间超过第二阈值时,目标小区满足切换条件。When the PCI of the target cell is equal to the PCI of a neighboring cell in the neighboring cell configuration of the source cell, the target cell is a neighboring cell of the source cell; when the RSRP of the target cell is higher than the RSRP of the source cell and the duration exceeds the first threshold and /or when the RSRQ of the target cell is higher than the RSRQ of the source cell and the duration exceeds the second threshold, the target cell meets the handover condition.
本发明第一方面提供的RRC连接重建立方法与现有技术相比,具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the RRC connection re-establishment method provided by the first aspect of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
在现有技术中,S1切换失败后,由于无法识别UE身份,也无法根据UE身份获取切入请求消息中的UE在源小区的上下文信息,目标小区会拒绝UE的RRC连接重建立请求,导致X2切换失败后,RRC连接重建立成功率较低。In the prior art, after the S1 handover fails, since the identity of the UE cannot be identified, and the context information of the UE in the source cell in the handover request message cannot be obtained according to the identity of the UE, the target cell will reject the RRC connection re-establishment request of the UE, resulting in X2 After the handover fails, the success rate of RRC connection re-establishment is low.
而在本发明提供的RRC连接重建立方法中,切出请求消息、切入请求消息和RRC连接重建立请求消息都包括源小区的PCI和UE在源小区中使用的C-RNTI。在S1切换失败之后,当切入请求消息中的源小区的PCI与RRC连接重建立请求消息中的源小区的PCI相等,且所述切入请求消息中的UE在源小区中使用的C-RNTI与所述RRC连接重建立请求消息中的UE在源小区中使用的C-RNTI相等时,目标基站据此确定RRC连接重建立请求消息中的源小区与切入请求消息中的源小区为同一个小区,且RRC连接重建立请求消息中的UE与切入请求消息中的UE为同一个UE,相当于成功识别了UE的身份;然后目标基站将切入请求消息中的UE在源小区的上下文信息用于UE在目标小区的RRC连接重建立中,目标基站可以更为准确地为UE调度合适的资源,从而提高了UE在目标小区的RRC连接重建立的成功率。However, in the RRC connection re-establishment method provided by the present invention, the switch-out request message, the switch-in request message and the RRC connection re-establishment request message all include the PCI of the source cell and the C-RNTI used by the UE in the source cell. After the S1 handover fails, when the PCI of the source cell in the handover request message is equal to the PCI of the source cell in the RRC connection re-establishment request message, and the C-RNTI used by the UE in the source cell in the handover request message is the same as When the C-RNTI used by the UE in the source cell in the RRC connection re-establishment request message is equal, the target base station determines that the source cell in the RRC connection re-establishment request message is the same cell as the source cell in the hand-in request message , and the UE in the RRC connection re-establishment request message and the UE in the handover request message are the same UE, which is equivalent to successfully identifying the identity of the UE; then the target base station uses the context information of the UE in the source cell in the handover request message for During the RRC connection re-establishment of the UE in the target cell, the target base station can more accurately schedule appropriate resources for the UE, thereby improving the success rate of the RRC connection re-establishment of the UE in the target cell.
并且,与现有技术相比,本发明提供的RRC连接重建立方法只是在切出请求消息、切入请求消息中包括了源小区的PCI和UE在源小区中使用的C-RNTI,没有增加S1口的信令交互,而且由于RRC连接重建立成功率提高,也不再需要RRC连接重建立失败后,UE重新搜网、尝试接入无线网络等流程,提高了LTE无线网络的效率。Moreover, compared with the prior art, the RRC connection re-establishment method provided by the present invention only includes the PCI of the source cell and the C-RNTI used by the UE in the source cell in the handover request message and the handover request message, without adding S1 In addition, due to the increased success rate of RRC connection re-establishment, there is no need for the UE to re-search the network and try to access the wireless network after the RRC connection re-establishment fails, which improves the efficiency of the LTE wireless network.
此外,本发明提供的S1切换失败后的RRC连接重建立方法只需要升级软件即可实现,无需增加硬件,升级操作方便。In addition, the method for re-establishing the RRC connection after the S1 handover failure provided by the present invention can be realized only by upgrading the software, without adding hardware, and the upgrading operation is convenient.
第二方面,本发明提供了一种RRC连接重建立系统,所述系统包括:In a second aspect, the present invention provides an RRC connection re-establishment system, the system comprising:
源基站,用于通过S1口向MME发送切出请求消息,所述切出请求消息包括源小区的PCI和UE在源小区中使用的C-RNTI;The source base station is configured to send a handover request message to the MME through the S1 interface, where the handover request message includes the PCI of the source cell and the C-RNTI used by the UE in the source cell;
MME,用于接收并保存所述切出请求消息;MME, configured to receive and store the handover request message;
所述MME,还用于根据所述切出请求消息生成切入请求消息,并通过S1口发送给目标基站,所述切入请求消息包括源小区的PCI和UE在源小区中使用的C-RNTI;The MME is further configured to generate a handover request message according to the handover request message, and send it to the target base station through the S1 interface, where the handover request message includes the PCI of the source cell and the C-RNTI used by the UE in the source cell;
UE,用于在S1切换失败后,向目标基站发送RRC连接重建立请求消息,所述RRC连接重建立请求消息包括源小区的PCI和UE在源小区中使用的C-RNTI;以及The UE is configured to send an RRC connection re-establishment request message to the target base station after the S1 handover fails, and the RRC connection re-establishment request message includes the PCI of the source cell and the C-RNTI used by the UE in the source cell; and
目标基站,用于接收并保存所述切入请求消息;a target base station, configured to receive and store the hand-in request message;
所述目标基站,还用于在S1切换失败后,接收并保存所述RRC连接重建立请求消息;The target base station is further configured to receive and store the RRC connection re-establishment request message after the S1 handover fails;
所述目标基站,还用于当所述切入请求消息和所述RRC连接重建立请求消息匹配成功时,在所述切入请求消息中检索UE在源小区的上下文信息,并根据所述上下文信息完成UE在目标小区的RRC连接重建立流程。The target base station is further configured to retrieve context information of the UE in the source cell in the handover request message when the handover request message and the RRC connection re-establishment request message match successfully, and complete the process according to the context information The RRC connection re-establishment process of the UE in the target cell.
在第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,所述切入请求消息和所述RRC连接重建立请求消息匹配成功,包括:In a first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the matching of the handover request message and the RRC connection re-establishment request message successfully includes:
所述切入请求消息中的源小区的PCI与所述RRC连接重建立请求消息中的源小区的PCI相等,且所述切入请求消息中的UE在源小区中使用的C-RNTI与所述RRC连接重建立请求消息中的UE在源小区中使用的C-RNTI相等。The PCI of the source cell in the handover request message is equal to the PCI of the source cell in the RRC connection re-establishment request message, and the C-RNTI used by the UE in the source cell in the handover request message is the same as the RRC The C-RNTI used by the UE in the source cell in the connection re-establishment request message is equal.
结合第二方面或第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式中,In combination with the second aspect or the first possible implementation of the second aspect, in the second possible implementation of the second aspect,
所述UE,还用于向源基站发送目标小区的测量报告,所述测量报告包括目标小区的PCI、RSRP和RSRQ;以及The UE is further configured to send a measurement report of the target cell to the source base station, where the measurement report includes the PCI, RSRP and RSRQ of the target cell; and
所述源基站,还用于在通过S1口向MME发送切出请求消息之前,接收并保存所述测量报告,然后根据所述测量报告判断目标小区是否为源小区的邻区以及目标小区是否满足切换条件,其中The source base station is further configured to receive and save the measurement report before sending a handover request message to the MME through the S1 interface, and then judge whether the target cell is a neighboring cell of the source cell and whether the target cell satisfies the following requirements according to the measurement report. switching conditions, where
当目标小区的PCI与源小区的邻区配置中的一个邻区的PCI相等时,目标小区为源小区的邻区;当目标小区的RSRP高于源小区的RSRP且持续时间超过第一阈值和/或当目标小区的RSRQ高于源小区的RSRQ且持续时间超过第二阈值时,目标小区满足切换条件。When the PCI of the target cell is equal to the PCI of a neighboring cell in the neighboring cell configuration of the source cell, the target cell is a neighboring cell of the source cell; when the RSRP of the target cell is higher than the RSRP of the source cell and the duration exceeds the first threshold and /or when the RSRQ of the target cell is higher than the RSRQ of the source cell and the duration exceeds the second threshold, the target cell meets the handover condition.
本发明第二方面提供的RRC连接重建立系统与第一方面所述的RRC连接重建立方法相对于现有技术所具有的优势相同,在此不再赘述。The RRC connection re-establishment system provided by the second aspect of the present invention has the same advantages as the RRC connection re-establishment method described in the first aspect over the prior art, and details are not repeated here.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为本发明背景技术提供的跨基站切换场景示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a cross-base station handover scenario provided by the background technology of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例一提供的RRC连接重建立方法流程图;FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the RRC connection re-establishment method provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例二提供的RRC连接重建立系统结构图。FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of an RRC connection re-establishment system provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
实施例一Embodiment one
如图2所示,本发明实施例一提供了一种RRC连接重建立方法,该方法包括:As shown in Figure 2, Embodiment 1 of the present invention provides a method for re-establishing an RRC connection, the method comprising:
步骤201、MME接收并保存源基站通过S1口发送的切出请求消息,所述切出请求消息包括源小区的PCI和UE在源小区中使用的C-RNTI。Step 201, MME receives and saves the handover request message sent by the source base station through the S1 interface, the handover request message includes the PCI of the source cell and the C-RNTI used by the UE in the source cell.
其中,切出请求消息是指当UE离开源小区进入目标小区需要执行跨基站切换流程,且X2口不存在或者X2口由于故障不可用时,源基站上报给MME的切入请求信令,包括UE在源小区的上下文信息,例如最大数据速率、MME标识、UE能力,用于通过MME转发给目标基站、并在目标小区中重建UE与LTE无线网络的RRC连接,以恢复通信业务。Among them, the handover request message refers to the handover request signaling reported by the source base station to the MME when the UE leaves the source cell and enters the target cell and needs to perform a handover process across base stations, and the X2 interface does not exist or the X2 interface is unavailable due to a fault, including The context information of the source cell, such as the maximum data rate, MME identity, and UE capability, is used to forward to the target base station through the MME, and re-establish the RRC connection between the UE and the LTE wireless network in the target cell to restore communication services.
并且,除上述上下文信息之外,切出请求消息还包括源小区的PCI和UE在源小区中使用的C-RNTI。PCI为LTE小区的物理层小区标识,包括与辅同步序列一一对应的物理层小区识别组号,以及与主同步序列一一对应的组内识别号。PCI用于区分不同的LTE小区。Moreover, in addition to the above context information, the handover request message also includes the PCI of the source cell and the C-RNTI used by the UE in the source cell. The PCI is the physical layer cell identity of the LTE cell, including a physical layer cell identification group number corresponding to the secondary synchronization sequence one-to-one, and an intra-group identification number corresponding to the primary synchronization sequence one-to-one. PCI is used to distinguish different LTE cells.
C-RNTI是由基站分配给UE的一个动态标识,唯一标识了一个小区空口下的UE,但是只有处于连接态下的UE,C-RNTI才有效。The C-RNTI is a dynamic identifier assigned to the UE by the base station, which uniquely identifies the UE under the air interface of a cell. However, the C-RNTI is valid only for the UE in the connected state.
步骤202、MME根据所述切出请求消息生成切入请求消息,并通过S1口发送给目标基站,所述切入请求消息包括源小区的PCI和UE在源小区中使用的C-RNTI。Step 202, MME generates a handover request message according to the handover request message, and sends it to the target base station through the S1 interface. The handover request message includes the PCI of the source cell and the C-RNTI used by the UE in the source cell.
其中,切入请求消息包括UE在源小区的上下文信息、源小区的PCI和UE在源小区中使用的C-RNTI,上述上下文信息、源小区的PCI和UE在源小区中使用的C-RNTI分别与切出请求消息中的UE在源小区的上下文信息、源小区的PCI和UE在源小区中使用的C-RNTI相同,在此不再赘述。Wherein, the handover request message includes the context information of the UE in the source cell, the PCI of the source cell, and the C-RNTI used by the UE in the source cell. The context information, the PCI of the source cell, and the C-RNTI used by the UE in the source cell are respectively It is the same as the context information of the UE in the source cell, the PCI of the source cell, and the C-RNTI used by the UE in the source cell in the handover request message, and will not be repeated here.
步骤203、目标基站接收并保存所述切入请求消息;Step 203, the target base station receives and stores the switch-in request message;
步骤204、在S1切换失败后,UE向目标基站发送RRC连接重建立请求消息,所述RRC连接重建立请求消息包括源小区的PCI和UE在源小区中使用的C-RNTI。Step 204, after the S1 handover fails, the UE sends an RRC connection re-establishment request message to the target base station, and the RRC connection re-establishment request message includes the PCI of the source cell and the C-RNTI used by the UE in the source cell.
其中,RRC连接重建立请求消息是指在S1切换失败后,为了恢复与LTE无线网络的RRC连接,UE主动发送给目标基站的信令,包括源小区的PCI。Wherein, the RRC connection re-establishment request message refers to the signaling sent by the UE to the target base station actively in order to restore the RRC connection with the LTE wireless network after the S1 handover fails, including the PCI of the source cell.
步骤205、当切入请求消息和RRC连接重建立请求消息匹配成功时,目标基站在切入请求消息中检索UE在源小区的上下文信息,并根据所述上下文信息完成UE在目标小区的RRC连接重建立流程。Step 205, when the handover request message and the RRC connection re-establishment request message match successfully, the target base station retrieves the context information of the UE in the source cell in the handover request message, and completes the RRC connection re-establishment of the UE in the target cell according to the context information process.
切入请求消息和RRC连接重建立请求消息匹配成功是指,切入请求消息中的源小区的PCI与RRC连接重建立请求消息中的源小区的PCI相等,且所述切入请求消息中的UE在源小区中使用的C-RNTI与所述RRC连接重建立请求消息中的UE在源小区中使用的C-RNTI相等。The successful match between the handover request message and the RRC connection re-establishment request message means that the PCI of the source cell in the hand-in request message is equal to the PCI of the source cell in the RRC connection re-establishment request message, and the UE in the hand-in request message is at the source The C-RNTI used in the cell is equal to the C-RNTI used by the UE in the source cell in the RRC connection re-establishment request message.
当切入请求消息和RRC连接重建立请求消息匹配成功时,目标基站据此确定切入请求消息中的上下文信息是发起RRC连接重建立请求的UE在源小区的上下文信息,从而可以根据上述上下文信息,更准确地为UE调度合适的无线资源,完成UE在目标小区的RRC连接重建立流程,从而提高了UE在目标小区的RRC连接重建立的成功率。When the handover request message and the RRC connection re-establishment request message match successfully, the target base station determines that the context information in the hand-in request message is the context information of the UE that initiated the RRC connection re-establishment request in the source cell, so that according to the above context information, It more accurately schedules suitable radio resources for the UE, and completes the RRC connection re-establishment process of the UE in the target cell, thereby improving the success rate of the RRC connection re-establishment of the UE in the target cell.
本发明实施例一提供的RRC连接重建立方法与现有技术相比,具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the RRC connection re-establishment method provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
在现有技术中,在S1切换失败后,由于无法识别UE身份,也无法根据UE身份获取切入请求消息中的UE在源小区的上下文信息,目标小区会拒绝UE的RRC连接重建立请求,导致X2切换失败后,RRC连接重建立成功率较低。In the prior art, after the S1 handover fails, since the identity of the UE cannot be identified, and the context information of the UE in the source cell in the handover request message cannot be obtained according to the identity of the UE, the target cell will reject the RRC connection re-establishment request of the UE, resulting in After X2 handover fails, the success rate of RRC connection re-establishment is low.
而在本发明实施例一提供的RRC连接重建立方法中,切出请求消息、切入请求消息和RRC连接重建立请求消息都包括源小区的PCI和UE在源小区中使用的C-RNTI。在S1切换失败之后,当切入请求消息中的源小区的PCI与RRC连接重建立请求消息中的源小区的PCI相等,且所述切入请求消息中的UE在源小区中使用的C-RNTI与所述RRC连接重建立请求消息中的UE在源小区中使用的C-RNTI相等时,目标基站据此确定RRC连接重建立请求消息中的源小区与切入请求消息中的源小区为同一个小区,且RRC连接重建立请求消息中的UE与切入请求消息中的UE为同一个UE,相当于成功识别了UE的身份;目标基站根据切入请求消息中的UE在源小区的上下文信息,更为准确地为UE调度合适的资源,从而有效地提高了RRC连接重建立的成功率。In the RRC connection re-establishment method provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention, the hand-out request message, the hand-in request message and the RRC connection re-establishment request message all include the PCI of the source cell and the C-RNTI used by the UE in the source cell. After the S1 handover fails, when the PCI of the source cell in the handover request message is equal to the PCI of the source cell in the RRC connection re-establishment request message, and the C-RNTI used by the UE in the source cell in the handover request message is the same as When the C-RNTI used by the UE in the source cell in the RRC connection re-establishment request message is equal, the target base station determines that the source cell in the RRC connection re-establishment request message is the same cell as the source cell in the hand-in request message , and the UE in the RRC connection re-establishment request message is the same UE as the UE in the handover request message, which is equivalent to successfully identifying the identity of the UE; the target base station is more Accurately schedule appropriate resources for the UE, thereby effectively improving the success rate of RRC connection re-establishment.
并且,与现有技术相比,本发明提供的RRC连接重建立方法只是在切出请求消息、切入请求消息中携带了源小区的PCI和UE在源小区中使用的C-RNTI,没有增加S1口的信令交互,而且由于RRC连接重建立成功率提高,也不再需要RRC连接重建立失败后,UE重新搜网、接入LTE无线网络等流程,提高了LTE无线网络的效率。Moreover, compared with the prior art, the RRC connection re-establishment method provided by the present invention only carries the PCI of the source cell and the C-RNTI used by the UE in the source cell in the handover request message and the handover request message, without adding S1 In addition, due to the increased success rate of RRC connection re-establishment, there is no need for the UE to re-search the network and access the LTE wireless network after the RRC connection re-establishment fails, which improves the efficiency of the LTE wireless network.
此外,本发明实施例一提供的S1切换失败后的RRC连接重建立方法只需要升级软件即可实现,无需增加硬件,升级操作方便。In addition, the method for re-establishing the RRC connection after the S1 handover failure provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention can be realized only by upgrading the software, without adding hardware, and the upgrading operation is convenient.
此外,在源基站通过S1口向MME发送切出请求消息之前,所述RRC连接重建立方法还可以包括:In addition, before the source base station sends a handover request message to the MME through the S1 interface, the RRC connection re-establishment method may further include:
UE向源基站发送目标小区的测量报告,所述测量报告包括目标小区的PCI、RSRP和RSRQ;The UE sends a measurement report of the target cell to the source base station, where the measurement report includes the PCI, RSRP and RSRQ of the target cell;
当目标小区为源小区的邻区且目标小区满足切换条件时,源基站通过S1口向MME发送切出请求消息,目标小区为源小区的邻区包括目标小区的PCI与源小区的邻区配置中的一个邻区的PCI相等;目标小区满足切换条件包括目标小区的RSRP高于源小区的RSRP且持续时间超过第一阈值和/或目标小区的RSRQ高于源小区的RSRQ且持续时间超过第二阈值。When the target cell is the neighbor cell of the source cell and the target cell meets the handover conditions, the source base station sends a handover request message to the MME through the S1 interface. The target cell is the neighbor cell of the source cell, including the PCI of the target cell and the configuration of the neighbor cell of the source cell. The PCI of one of the neighboring cells is equal; the target cell meets the handover conditions, including that the RSRP of the target cell is higher than the RSRP of the source cell and the duration exceeds the first threshold and/or the RSRQ of the target cell is higher than the RSRQ of the source cell and the duration exceeds the first threshold Two thresholds.
值得说明的是,源基站是根据UE提供的测量报告判断目标小区是否为源小区的邻区以及目标小区是否满足切换条件的。当目标小区为源小区的邻区且满足上述切换条件时,源基站才会将UE切换至该目标小区,这样可以有效避免盲切,提高切换的成功率。并且,源基站通过S1口向目标基站发送的切入请求消息,包括UE在源小区的上下文信息、源小区的PCI和/或UE在源小区中使用的C-RNTI。It is worth noting that the source base station judges whether the target cell is a neighboring cell of the source cell and whether the target cell satisfies the handover condition according to the measurement report provided by the UE. When the target cell is a neighboring cell of the source cell and satisfies the above handover conditions, the source base station will handover the UE to the target cell, which can effectively avoid blind handover and improve handover success rate. Moreover, the handover request message sent by the source base station to the target base station through the S1 interface includes context information of the UE in the source cell, PCI of the source cell and/or C-RNTI used by the UE in the source cell.
实施例二Embodiment two
如图3所示,本发明实施例二提供了一种RRC连接重建立系统30,该系统包括:As shown in FIG. 3, Embodiment 2 of the present invention provides an RRC connection re-establishment system 30, which includes:
源基站,用于通过S1口向MME发送切出请求消息,所述切出请求消息包括源小区的PCI和UE在源小区中使用的C-RNTI。The source base station is configured to send a handover request message to the MME through the S1 interface, where the handover request message includes the PCI of the source cell and the C-RNTI used by the UE in the source cell.
MME,用于接收并保存所述切出请求消息;MME, configured to receive and store the handover request message;
所述MME,还用于根据所述切出请求消息生成切入请求消息,并通过S1口发送给目标基站,所述切入请求消息包括源小区的PCI和UE在源小区中使用的C-RNTI。The MME is further configured to generate a handover request message according to the handover request message, and send it to the target base station through the S1 interface, the handover request message includes the PCI of the source cell and the C-RNTI used by the UE in the source cell.
UE,用于在S1切换失败后,向目标基站发送RRC连接重建立请求消息,所述RRC连接重建立请求消息包括源小区的PCI和UE在源小区中使用的C-RNTI。The UE is configured to send an RRC connection re-establishment request message to the target base station after the S1 handover fails, and the RRC connection re-establishment request message includes the PCI of the source cell and the C-RNTI used by the UE in the source cell.
目标基站,用于接收并保存所述切入请求消息。The target base station is configured to receive and store the hand-in request message.
所述目标基站,还用于在S1切换失败后,接收并保存所述RRC连接重建立请求消息。The target base station is further configured to receive and store the RRC connection re-establishment request message after the S1 handover fails.
所述目标基站,还用于当所述切入请求消息和所述RRC连接重建立请求消息匹配成功时,在所述切入请求消息中检索UE在源小区的上下文信息,并根据所述上下文信息完成UE在目标小区的RRC连接重建立流程。The target base station is further configured to retrieve context information of the UE in the source cell in the handover request message when the handover request message and the RRC connection re-establishment request message match successfully, and complete the process according to the context information The RRC connection re-establishment process of the UE in the target cell.
其中,所述切入请求消息和所述RRC连接重建立请求消息匹配成功,包括:Wherein, the match between the cut-in request message and the RRC connection re-establishment request message is successful, including:
所述切入请求消息中的源小区的PCI与所述RRC连接重建立请求消息中的源小区的PCI相等,且所述切入请求消息中的UE在源小区中使用的C-RNTI与所述RRC连接重建立请求消息中的UE在源小区中使用的C-RNTI相等。The PCI of the source cell in the handover request message is equal to the PCI of the source cell in the RRC connection re-establishment request message, and the C-RNTI used by the UE in the source cell in the handover request message is the same as the RRC The C-RNTI used by the UE in the source cell in the connection re-establishment request message is equal.
当切入请求消息中的源小区的PCI与RRC连接重建立请求消息中的源小区的PCI相等,且所述切入请求消息中的UE在源小区中使用的C-RNTI与所述RRC连接重建立请求消息中的UE在源小区中使用的C-RNTI相等时,目标基站据此确定RRC连接重建立请求消息中的源小区与切入请求消息中的源小区为同一个小区,且RRC连接重建立请求消息中的UE与切入请求消息中的UE为同一个UE,相当于成功识别了UE的身份;目标基站根据切入请求消息中的UE在源小区的上下文信息,可以更为准确地为UE调度合适的资源,从而有效地提高了RRC连接重建立的成功率。When the PCI of the source cell in the hand-in request message is equal to the PCI of the source cell in the RRC connection re-establishment request message, and the C-RNTI used by the UE in the source cell in the hand-in request message is the same as the RRC connection re-establishment When the C-RNTI used by the UE in the source cell in the request message is equal, the target base station determines that the source cell in the RRC connection re-establishment request message is the same cell as the source cell in the hand-in request message, and the RRC connection is re-established The UE in the request message and the UE in the hand-in request message are the same UE, which is equivalent to successfully identifying the identity of the UE; the target base station can more accurately schedule the UE for the UE based on the context information of the UE in the source cell in the hand-in request message Appropriate resources, thereby effectively improving the success rate of RRC connection re-establishment.
本发明实施例二所述的RRC连接重建立系统与本发明实施例一所述的RRC连接重建立方法相对于现有技术所具有的优势相同,在此不再赘述。The RRC connection re-establishment system described in the second embodiment of the present invention has the same advantages as the RRC connection re-establishment method described in the first embodiment of the present invention over the prior art, and will not be repeated here.
在实际应用中,为了避免UE在源小区和目标小区之间乒乓切换,提高RRC连接的稳定性,在本发明实施例二所述的RRC连接重建立系统的基础上,In practical applications, in order to avoid UE ping-pong switching between the source cell and the target cell and improve the stability of the RRC connection, on the basis of the RRC connection re-establishment system described in Embodiment 2 of the present invention,
所述UE,还用于向源基站发送目标小区的测量报告,所述测量报告包括目标小区的PCI、RSRP和RSRQ;以及The UE is further configured to send a measurement report of the target cell to the source base station, where the measurement report includes the PCI, RSRP and RSRQ of the target cell; and
所述源基站,还用于在通过S1口向MME发送切出请求消息之前,接收并保存所述测量报告,然后根据所述测量报告判断目标小区是否为源小区的邻区以及目标小区是否满足切换条件,其中The source base station is further configured to receive and save the measurement report before sending a handover request message to the MME through the S1 interface, and then judge whether the target cell is a neighboring cell of the source cell and whether the target cell satisfies the following requirements according to the measurement report. switching conditions, where
当目标小区的PCI与源小区的邻区配置中的一个邻区的PCI相等时,目标小区为源小区的邻区;当目标小区的RSRP高于源小区的RSRP且持续时间超过第一阈值和/或当目标小区的RSRQ高于源小区的RSRQ且持续时间超过第二阈值时,目标小区满足切换条件。When the PCI of the target cell is equal to the PCI of a neighboring cell in the neighboring cell configuration of the source cell, the target cell is a neighboring cell of the source cell; when the RSRP of the target cell is higher than the RSRP of the source cell and the duration exceeds the first threshold and /or when the RSRQ of the target cell is higher than the RSRQ of the source cell and the duration exceeds the second threshold, the target cell meets the handover condition.
值得说明的是,设定第一阈值和第二阈值的目的在于:当UE在源小区和目标小区之间的边缘地带移动时,目标小区的RSRP与源小区的RSRP之间的大小关系,以及目标小区的RSRQ与源小区的RSRQ之间的大小关系都是动态变化的,当不设定第一阈值和第二阈值时,UE会在目标小区和源小区之间频繁地乒乓切换,导致UE与无线网络之间没有稳定的RRC连接而无法正常通信。当设定了第一阈值和第二阈值后,UE不会在目标小区的RSRP与源小区的RSRP之间的大小关系和/或目标小区的RSRQ与源小区的RSRQ之间的大小关系一发生变化就立即切换,而是延迟一段设定的时间之后,等待UE接收的信号稳定了之后再切换,有效地降低了上述乒乓切换的概率,从而增强了LTE无线网络的稳定性和可靠性。当然了,第一阈值和第二阈值的取值可以相同,也可以不同,本发明实施例二对此不作限定。It is worth noting that the purpose of setting the first threshold and the second threshold is: when the UE moves in the edge region between the source cell and the target cell, the size relationship between the RSRP of the target cell and the RSRP of the source cell, and The size relationship between the RSRQ of the target cell and the RSRQ of the source cell changes dynamically. When the first threshold and the second threshold are not set, the UE will frequently ping-pong between the target cell and the source cell, causing the UE to There is no stable RRC connection with the wireless network and cannot communicate normally. When the first threshold and the second threshold are set, the UE will not have a large or small relationship between the RSRP of the target cell and the RSRP of the source cell and/or the size relationship between the RSRQ of the target cell and the RSRQ of the source cell. Changes are switched immediately, but after a set period of delay, the signal received by the UE is stable before switching, which effectively reduces the probability of the above-mentioned ping-pong switching, thereby enhancing the stability and reliability of the LTE wireless network. Of course, the values of the first threshold and the second threshold may be the same or different, which is not limited in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何在本发明揭露的技术范围内的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or replacements within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention shall be covered within the protection scope of the present invention . Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.
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