CN106593332A - Installation and recovery device of underwater vertical Christmas tree tubing hanger - Google Patents
Installation and recovery device of underwater vertical Christmas tree tubing hanger Download PDFInfo
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- CN106593332A CN106593332A CN201710028314.6A CN201710028314A CN106593332A CN 106593332 A CN106593332 A CN 106593332A CN 201710028314 A CN201710028314 A CN 201710028314A CN 106593332 A CN106593332 A CN 106593332A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B23/00—Apparatus for displacing, setting, locking, releasing or removing tools, packers or the like in boreholes or wells
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B23/00—Apparatus for displacing, setting, locking, releasing or removing tools, packers or the like in boreholes or wells
- E21B23/01—Apparatus for displacing, setting, locking, releasing or removing tools, packers or the like in boreholes or wells for anchoring the tools or the like
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及海洋石油装备领域,具体是一种水下立式采油树油管悬挂器的安装回收装置。The invention relates to the field of offshore oil equipment, in particular to an installation and recovery device for an underwater vertical Christmas tree tubing hanger.
背景技术Background technique
在海洋油气开采中,水下立式采油树是水下生产系统中重要的组成部分。而油管悬挂器作为支撑油管柱,并密封油管和套管间环形空间的装置,是立式采油树系统中的关键部件。同时,它还起到悬挂油管重量,提供油流通道等作用。安全安装油管悬挂器,有着十分重要的意义。In offshore oil and gas production, the subsea vertical Christmas tree is an important part of the subsea production system. The tubing hanger is a device that supports the tubing string and seals the annular space between the tubing and the casing, and is a key component in the vertical tree system. At the same time, it also plays the role of hanging the weight of the oil pipe and providing oil flow channels. It is very important to install the tubing hanger safely.
目前的立式采油树油管悬挂器安装回收装置,多由两个液压系统及两个驱动套组成。分别用于油管悬挂器与安装装置的锁紧与解锁,以及用于驱动油管悬挂器与井口的锁紧与解锁。这使得安装回收装置操作、结构复杂,并且安装时间长,风险大,可靠性低。The current vertical Christmas tree tubing hanger is equipped with a recovery device, which is mostly composed of two hydraulic systems and two drive sleeves. They are respectively used for locking and unlocking of the tubing hanger and installation device, and for driving the locking and unlocking of the tubing hanger and the wellhead. This makes the operation and structure of the installation recovery device complicated, and the installation time is long, the risk is high, and the reliability is low.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供了一种水下立式采油树油管悬挂器的安装回收装置,以简化安装回收装置的结构,节约安装时间。The invention provides an installation and recovery device of an underwater vertical oil pipe hanger for an underwater oil production tree, which simplifies the structure of the installation and recovery device and saves installation time.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种水下立式采油树油管悬挂器的安装回收装置,水下立式采油树油管悬挂器的安装回收装置包括:安装回收装置本体;卡爪,卡爪为多个,沿安装回收装置本体周向设置,卡爪的一端能够相对于安装回收装置本体摆动;驱动套,套设在安装回收装置本体外,驱动套能够沿安装回收装置本体的轴向移动,驱动套的内壁上设置有环形凸起,环形凸起与卡爪抵靠并能够驱动卡爪摆动。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a device for installing and recovering an underwater vertical oil tubing hanger of an underwater oil tree. The device for installing and recovering an underwater vertical oil tree oil tube hanger includes: There are multiple claws, which are arranged along the circumference of the installation recovery device body. One end of the claw can swing relative to the installation recovery device body; the drive sleeve is set outside the installation recovery device body, and the drive sleeve can be installed along the installation recovery device body. The inner wall of the driving sleeve is provided with an annular projection, which abuts against the claw and can drive the claw to swing.
进一步地,安装回收装置本体上设置有环形限位卡接凸起,卡爪的一端设置在环形限位卡接凸起的下方并能够与油管悬挂器卡接,卡爪的另一端与环形限位卡接凸起上部卡接,卡爪的中部与环形限位卡接凸起的外表面抵靠,卡爪的两端均能够相对于卡爪的中部摆动。Further, the body of the installation and recovery device is provided with an annular limit engagement protrusion, one end of the claw is arranged below the annular limit engagement protrusion and can be engaged with the tubing hanger, and the other end of the claw is connected to the ring limit engagement protrusion. The upper part of the clamping protrusion is clamped, the middle part of the claw is against the outer surface of the annular limit clamping protrusion, and both ends of the claw can swing relative to the middle part of the claw.
进一步地,卡爪面对环形凸起的一侧表面的截面形状为两端翘起、中部凹陷的外凹形,环形凸起沿安装回收装置本体轴向的高度为a,卡爪沿安装回收装置本体轴向的高度为b,其中a小于b。Further, the cross-sectional shape of the side surface of the claw facing the annular protrusion is an outer concave shape with both ends raised and the middle part sunken. The height of the annular protrusion along the axial direction of the installation recovery device body is a, and the claw is recovered along the installation The axial height of the device body is b, where a is smaller than b.
进一步地,卡爪的一端能够与油管悬挂器卡接,卡爪的另一端的铰接固定在安装回收装置本体上,水下立式采油树油管悬挂器的安装回收装置还包括复位弹簧,复位弹簧一端与安装回收装置本体固定,复位弹簧另一端与卡爪的一端固定。Further, one end of the claw can be clamped with the tubing hanger, and the other end of the claw is hinged and fixed on the body of the installation and recovery device. The installation and recovery device of the underwater vertical oil tree tubing hanger also includes a return spring, and the return spring One end is fixed to the main body of the installation recovery device, and the other end of the return spring is fixed to one end of the claw.
进一步地,驱动套的内壁上固定设置有环形活塞部,环形活塞部的内壁与安装回收装置本体的外壁密封连接,环形活塞部的上方设置有用于驱动环形活塞部下行的第一注液空间,环形活塞部的下方设置有用于驱动环形活塞部上行的第二注液空间。Further, an annular piston part is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the driving sleeve, and the inner wall of the annular piston part is in sealing connection with the outer wall of the recovery device body, and a first liquid injection space for driving the annular piston part downward is provided above the annular piston part. A second liquid injection space for driving the annular piston part upward is provided below the annular piston part.
进一步地,环形活塞部与驱动套的上端具有一段距离,驱动套的上部、环形活塞部的上端面和安装回收装置本体的部分外壁共同形成第一注液空间。Further, there is a certain distance between the annular piston part and the upper end of the driving sleeve, and the upper part of the driving sleeve, the upper end surface of the annular piston part and part of the outer wall where the recovery device body is installed together form a first liquid injection space.
进一步地,安装回收装置本体的外壁上设置有环形限位组件,环形限位组件位于环形活塞部的下方,环形限位组件的外壁与驱动套的内壁密封连接。Further, the outer wall of the installation recovery device body is provided with an annular limiting assembly, the annular limiting assembly is located below the annular piston part, and the outer wall of the annular limiting assembly is in sealing connection with the inner wall of the driving sleeve.
进一步地,驱动套的部分内壁、环形活塞部的下端面、安装回收装置本体的部分外壁和环形限位组件的上端面共同形成第二注液空间。Furthermore, a part of the inner wall of the driving sleeve, a lower end surface of the annular piston part, a part of the outer wall where the body of the recovery device is installed, and an upper end surface of the annular limiting assembly jointly form the second liquid injection space.
进一步地,环形限位组件包括固定在安装回收装置本体的外壁上的止动环,止动环的外壁与驱动套的内壁密封连接。Further, the annular limit assembly includes a stop ring fixed on the outer wall of the installation recovery device body, and the outer wall of the stop ring is sealingly connected with the inner wall of the drive sleeve.
进一步地,油管悬挂器上设置有上凹槽和下凹槽,卡爪的一端能够与上凹槽卡接,下凹槽内设置有C形环,在卡爪与上凹槽处于卡接状态时,驱动套的下端能够将C形环压入下凹槽内。Further, the tubing hanger is provided with an upper groove and a lower groove, one end of the claw can be engaged with the upper groove, and a C-shaped ring is arranged in the lower groove, and the claw and the upper groove are in a state of engagement , the lower end of the drive sleeve can press the C-shaped ring into the lower groove.
进一步地,安装回收装置本体包括第一内套筒和固定套筒,固定套筒设置在第一内套筒的上端,驱动套套设在第一内套筒和固定套筒外。Further, the installation recovery device body includes a first inner sleeve and a fixed sleeve, the fixed sleeve is arranged on the upper end of the first inner sleeve, and the driving sleeve is arranged outside the first inner sleeve and the fixed sleeve.
本发明的有益效果是,通过设置卡爪,能够将驱动套与油管悬挂器进行锁定,便于通过水下立式采油树油管悬挂器的安装回收装置对油管悬挂器进行下放,当下放到设定位置时,驱动套上移,使卡爪与油管悬挂器解锁。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that, by setting the claws, the driving sleeve and the tubing hanger can be locked, so that the tubing hanger can be lowered through the installation and recovery device of the underwater vertical Christmas tree tubing hanger, and then lowered to the setting position, the drive sleeve moves up to unlock the jaws and the tubing hanger.
附图说明Description of drawings
构成本申请的一部分的说明书附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings constituting a part of the present application are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and the schematic embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are used to explain the present invention, and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the attached picture:
图1为本发明水下立式采油树油管悬挂器的安装回收装置实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structure schematic diagram of the installation recovery device embodiment of underwater vertical Christmas tree tubing hanger of the present invention;
图2为本发明水下立式采油树油管悬挂器的安装回收装置油管悬挂器处于解锁位置的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the tubing hanger in the unlocked position of the installation and recovery device of the underwater vertical Christmas tree tubing hanger of the present invention;
图3为图2中A部放大图;Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of part A in Fig. 2;
图4为图2中B部放大图;Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of part B in Fig. 2;
图5为本发明水下立式采油树油管悬挂器的安装回收装置与油管悬挂器处于锁定位置的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the installation and recovery device of the underwater vertical Christmas tree tubing hanger and the tubing hanger in the locking position of the present invention;
图6为图5中C部放大图;Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of part C in Fig. 5;
图7为图5中D部放大图;Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of part D in Fig. 5;
图8为本发明水下立式采油树油管悬挂器的安装回收装置与油管悬挂器的俯视结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a top view structure schematic diagram of the installation recovery device and the tubing hanger of the underwater vertical Christmas tree tubing hanger of the present invention;
图9为本发明水下立式采油树油管悬挂器的安装回收装置另一实施例中卡爪处于锁定位置的结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of the installation and recovery device of the underwater vertical Christmas tree tubing hanger of the present invention, in which the claws are in the locked position;
图10为本发明水下立式采油树油管悬挂器的安装回收装置另一实施例中卡爪处于解锁位置的结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of the installation and recovery device of the underwater vertical tree tubing hanger of the present invention, where the claw is in the unlocked position.
图中附图标记:12、卡爪;13、C形环;131、倾斜面;132、卡接平面;14、上凹槽;15、下凹槽;16、油管悬挂器外套筒;17、第二内套筒;21、第一内套筒;22、固定套筒;30、驱动套;31、环形凸起;32、环形活塞部;33、第一注液空间;34、第二注液空间;42、止动环;51、复位弹簧。Reference signs in the figure: 12, claw; 13, C-ring; 131, inclined surface; 132, clamping plane; 14, upper groove; 15, lower groove; 16, tubing hanger outer sleeve; 17 , the second inner sleeve; 21, the first inner sleeve; 22, the fixed sleeve; 30, the drive sleeve; 31, the annular protrusion; 32, the annular piston part; 33, the first liquid injection space; 34, the second Liquid injection space; 42, stop ring; 51, return spring.
具体实施方式detailed description
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
如图1至图8所示,本发明实施例提供了一种水下立式采油树油管悬挂器的安装回收装置,水下立式采油树油管悬挂器的安装回收装置包括安装回收装置本体、卡爪12和驱动套30。卡爪12为多个,沿安装回收装置本体周向设置,卡爪12的一端能够相对于安装回收装置本体摆动。驱动套30套设在安装回收装置本体外,驱动套30能够沿安装回收装置本体的轴向移动,驱动套30的内壁上设置有环形凸起31,环形凸起31与卡爪12抵靠并能够驱动卡爪12摆动。As shown in Figures 1 to 8, an embodiment of the present invention provides an installation and recovery device for an underwater vertical Christmas tree tubing hanger. The installation and recovery device for an underwater vertical oil Christmas tree tubing hanger includes an installation and recovery device body, Jaw 12 and drive sleeve 30. There are a plurality of claws 12, which are arranged along the circumferential direction of the installation and recovery device body, and one end of the claws 12 can swing relative to the installation and recovery device body. The drive sleeve 30 is sleeved outside the installation recovery device body, and the drive sleeve 30 can move along the axial direction of the installation recovery device body. The inner wall of the drive sleeve 30 is provided with an annular protrusion 31, which abuts against the claw 12 and The claw 12 can be driven to swing.
通过设置卡爪12,能够将驱动套30与油管悬挂器进行锁定,便于通过水下立式采油树油管悬挂器的安装回收装置对油管悬挂器进行下放,当下放到设定位置时,驱动套30上移,使卡爪12与油管悬挂器解锁。本发明实施例中,上述卡爪12为十二个,沿安装回收装置本体周向间隔均布。By setting the claw 12, the driving sleeve 30 can be locked with the tubing hanger, so that the tubing hanger can be lowered through the installation and recovery device of the underwater vertical tree tubing hanger. When lowered to the set position, the driving sleeve 30 30 moves up, and claw 12 is unlocked with tubing hanger. In the embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned claws 12 are twelve, and are evenly spaced along the circumferential direction of the body of the installation and recovery device.
本发明实施例中,安装回收装置本体上设置有环形限位卡接凸起,卡爪12的一端设置在环形限位卡接凸起的下方并能够与油管悬挂器卡接,卡爪12的另一端与环形限位卡接凸起上部卡接,卡爪12的中部与环形限位卡接凸起的外表面抵靠,卡爪12的两端均能够相对于卡爪12的中部摆动。In the embodiment of the present invention, the body of the installation and recovery device is provided with a ring-shaped limit engagement protrusion, and one end of the claw 12 is arranged below the ring-shaped limit engagement protrusion and can be engaged with the tubing hanger. The other end is engaged with the upper part of the annular limit snap-fitting protrusion, and the middle part of the claw 12 abuts against the outer surface of the annular limit snap-fit protrusion, and both ends of the claw 12 can swing relative to the middle part of the snap claw 12 .
如图2所示,上述卡爪12朝向环形凸起31的一侧表面的形状为上下两端翘起、中部凹陷的外凹形(例如V形),该卡爪12的两端均沿图2中水平方向朝向远离安装回收装置本体的方向延伸,上述卡爪12的中部与环形限位卡接凸起抵靠并能在该环形限位卡接凸起上作为铰接点转动。上述环形凸起31与卡爪12的中部凹陷对应。即当卡爪12的一端被压下时,卡爪12的另一端翘起,当卡爪12的另一端被压下时,卡爪12的一端翘起。上述环形凸起31沿安装回收装置本体轴向的高度为a(即图3中标注高度),上述卡爪12沿安装回收装置本体轴向的高度为b(图3中标注高度),其中a小于b,即环形凸起31在沿安装回收装置本体轴向移动时,环形凸起31能够使卡爪12的其中一端向安装回收装置本体方向压下并使卡爪12的另外一端朝向远离安装回收装置本体方向翘起,以保证卡爪12的两端均能够相对于卡爪12的中部摆动。需要说明的是,b大于或者等于2a。As shown in Figure 2, the shape of the side surface of the above-mentioned claw 12 facing the annular protrusion 31 is an outer concave shape (such as a V shape) with the upper and lower ends upturned and the middle part sunken. 2. The horizontal direction extends away from the main body of the installation recovery device. The middle part of the claw 12 abuts against the annular limit engagement protrusion and can rotate on the annular limit engagement protrusion as a hinge point. The above-mentioned annular protrusion 31 corresponds to the depression in the middle of the claw 12 . That is, when one end of the claw 12 is pressed down, the other end of the claw 12 is lifted, and when the other end of the claw 12 is pressed down, one end of the claw 12 is lifted. The height of the above-mentioned annular projection 31 along the axial direction of the installation recovery device body is a (that is, the height marked in Figure 3), and the height of the above-mentioned claw 12 along the axial direction of the installation recovery device body is b (marked height in Figure 3), where a It is less than b, that is, when the annular protrusion 31 moves axially along the body of the installation recovery device, the annular protrusion 31 can make one end of the claw 12 press down toward the direction of the body of the installation recovery device and make the other end of the claw 12 face away from the installation The direction of the recovery device body is tilted to ensure that both ends of the claw 12 can swing relative to the middle of the claw 12 . It should be noted that b is greater than or equal to 2a.
当然,本发明并不限于上述实施例,如图9和图10所示,本发明另一实施例中卡爪12的一端能够与油管悬挂器卡接,卡爪12的另一端的铰接固定在安装回收装置本体上,水下立式采油树油管悬挂器的安装回收装置还包括复位弹簧51,复位弹簧51一端与安装回收装置本体固定,复位弹簧51另一端与卡爪12的固定。其中,本发明实施例中,上述复位弹簧51的另一端与卡爪12的内侧表面固定连接。Certainly, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment. As shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. On the installation recovery device body, the installation recovery device of the underwater vertical oil tree tubing hanger also includes a return spring 51, one end of the return spring 51 is fixed to the installation recovery device body, and the other end of the return spring 51 is fixed to the claw 12. Wherein, in the embodiment of the present invention, the other end of the return spring 51 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the claw 12 .
当驱动套30沿竖直方向向下运动时,驱动套30的环形凸起31将卡爪12朝向安装回收装置本体方向挤压,并压缩复位弹簧51,此时卡爪12能够与对应的油管悬挂器卡接固定。当驱动套30沿竖直方向向上运动时,驱动套30的环形凸起31与卡爪12脱离,在复位弹簧51的弹力作用下,卡爪12复位使卡爪12与油管悬挂器解锁。When the driving sleeve 30 moves downwards in the vertical direction, the annular protrusion 31 of the driving sleeve 30 squeezes the claw 12 towards the direction of the installation and recovery device body, and compresses the return spring 51. At this time, the claw 12 can be aligned with the corresponding oil pipe. The hanger is clamped and fixed. When the driving sleeve 30 moves upwards in the vertical direction, the annular protrusion 31 of the driving sleeve 30 disengages from the claw 12 , and under the elastic force of the return spring 51 , the claw 12 resets to unlock the claw 12 and the tubing hanger.
需要说明的是,上述油管悬挂器包括第二内套筒17和套设在第二内套筒17外的油管悬挂器外套筒16。其中,油管悬挂器外套筒16套设固定在第二内套筒17的上端,并且油管悬挂器外套筒16的一部分置于第二内套筒17的上端上方,如图2所示。在油管悬挂器外套筒16上沿轴向方向(图2中竖直方向与油管悬挂器外套筒16的轴向平行)平行间隔设置有上凹槽14和下凹槽15,上凹槽14与卡爪12的一端卡接,下凹槽15内设置有C形环13。It should be noted that the above tubing hanger includes a second inner sleeve 17 and an outer tubing hanger sleeve 16 sleeved outside the second inner sleeve 17 . Wherein, the tubing hanger outer sleeve 16 is sheathed and fixed on the upper end of the second inner sleeve 17 , and a part of the tubing hanger outer sleeve 16 is placed above the upper end of the second inner sleeve 17 , as shown in FIG. 2 . On the outer sleeve 16 of the tubing hanger, an upper groove 14 and a lower groove 15 are arranged in parallel and spaced along the axial direction (the vertical direction in FIG. 2 is parallel to the axial direction of the outer sleeve 16 of the tubing hanger). 14 is engaged with one end of the jaw 12 , and a C-shaped ring 13 is arranged in the lower groove 15 .
具体地,上述C形环13朝向驱动套30的一侧具有沿竖直方向延伸并向外侧倾斜的倾斜面131,该倾斜面131与C形环13外侧壁之间设置有沿水平方向设置的卡接平面132,该C形环13的下表面为水平面。由于上述C形环13具有一定弹性,上述驱动套30的下端能够与上述倾斜面配合并将上述C形环13压入下凹槽15内。Specifically, the side of the C-shaped ring 13 facing the drive sleeve 30 has an inclined surface 131 extending in the vertical direction and inclined to the outside. The clamping plane 132, the lower surface of the C-ring 13 is a horizontal plane. Since the C-ring 13 has certain elasticity, the lower end of the driving sleeve 30 can cooperate with the inclined surface and press the C-ring 13 into the lower groove 15 .
具体地,C型环13在常态时,倾斜面131及卡接平面132均位于下凹槽15外侧,当驱动环30沿竖直方向向下移动时,驱动环30的下端与倾斜面131配合,使C形环13向下凹槽15内收缩,并使上述C形环13的外侧壁至少与下凹槽15的槽顶部平齐,以保证C形环13完全解锁。当驱动环30沿竖直方向向上移动时,驱动环30的下端与C形环13脱离,C形环13在自身弹力的作用下恢复常态,即使倾斜面131及卡接平面132均位于下凹槽15外侧。Specifically, when the C-shaped ring 13 is in a normal state, both the inclined surface 131 and the engagement plane 132 are located outside the lower groove 15. When the driving ring 30 moves downward in the vertical direction, the lower end of the driving ring 30 cooperates with the inclined surface 131. , make the C-shaped ring 13 shrink into the lower groove 15, and make the outer wall of the above-mentioned C-shaped ring 13 be at least flush with the groove top of the lower groove 15, so as to ensure that the C-shaped ring 13 is completely unlocked. When the drive ring 30 moves upwards in the vertical direction, the lower end of the drive ring 30 is separated from the C-shaped ring 13, and the C-shaped ring 13 returns to its normal state under the action of its own elastic force, even if the inclined surface 131 and the clamping plane 132 are located in the concave groove 15 outside.
其中,本发明实施例中环形凸起31与驱动套30下端具有一段距离,该间隔距离与上凹槽14和下凹槽15的间隔距离相适配。即当环形凸起31将卡爪12压入上凹槽14后,上述驱动套30的下端也将C形环13压入至下凹槽15中。Wherein, in the embodiment of the present invention, there is a certain distance between the annular protrusion 31 and the lower end of the driving sleeve 30 , and this distance is adapted to the distance between the upper groove 14 and the lower groove 15 . That is, after the annular protrusion 31 presses the claw 12 into the upper groove 14 , the lower end of the driving sleeve 30 also presses the C-shaped ring 13 into the lower groove 15 .
本发明实施例中的驱动套30的内壁上固定设置有环形活塞部32,环形活塞部32的内壁与安装回收装置本体的外壁密封连接,环形活塞部32的上方设置有用于驱动环形活塞部32下行的第一注液空间33,环形活塞部32的下方设置有用于驱动环形活塞部32上行的第二注液空间34。The inner wall of the driving sleeve 30 in the embodiment of the present invention is fixedly provided with an annular piston part 32, the inner wall of the annular piston part 32 is in sealing connection with the outer wall of the installation recovery device body, and the top of the annular piston part 32 is provided with a ring-shaped piston part 32 for driving. In the downward first liquid injection space 33 , a second liquid injection space 34 for driving the annular piston portion 32 upward is provided below the annular piston portion 32 .
设置第一注液空间33和第二注液空间34,通过改变第一注液空间33和第二注液空间34的大小,从而驱动环形活塞部32带动驱动套30整体沿着安装回收装置本体的轴向(竖直方向)上下移动,进而实现锁紧和解锁操作。Set the first liquid injection space 33 and the second liquid injection space 34, by changing the size of the first liquid injection space 33 and the second liquid injection space 34, the annular piston part 32 is driven to drive the drive sleeve 30 to install the recovery device body as a whole The axis (vertical direction) moves up and down to realize locking and unlocking operations.
本发明实施例中,第一注液空间33和第二注液空间34均具有注油孔和回油孔,当通过第一注液空间33的注油口进行注油时,第二注液空间34内的油液通过第二注液空间的回油孔排油;当通过第二注液空间34的注油孔向第二注液空间34内注油时,第一注液空间33内的油液通过第一注液空间的回油孔排油。当然根据需要,上述第一注液空间33的注油孔和回油孔可以采用同一个油孔,上述第二注液空间34的注油孔和回油孔可以采用同一个油孔。In the embodiment of the present invention, both the first liquid injection space 33 and the second liquid injection space 34 have an oil injection hole and an oil return hole. When oil is injected through the oil injection port of the first liquid injection space 33, The oil in the second liquid injection space is discharged through the oil return hole; when the oil is injected into the second liquid injection space 34 through the oil injection hole of the second liquid injection space 34, the oil in the first liquid injection space 33 passes through the second liquid injection space An oil return hole in the liquid injection space drains oil. Of course, according to needs, the oil injection hole and the oil return hole of the first liquid injection space 33 can use the same oil hole, and the oil injection hole and the oil return hole of the second liquid injection space 34 can use the same oil hole.
如图1所示,环形活塞部32与驱动套30的上端具有一段距离,驱动套30的上部、环形活塞部32的上端面和安装回收装置本体的部分外壁共同形成第一注液空间33。As shown in FIG. 1 , there is a certain distance between the annular piston part 32 and the upper end of the driving sleeve 30 , and the upper part of the driving sleeve 30 , the upper end surface of the annular piston part 32 and part of the outer wall where the recovery device body is installed together form a first liquid injection space 33 .
本发明实施例中的安装回收装置本体包括第一内套筒21和固定套筒22,固定套筒22设置在第一内套筒21的上端,驱动套30套设在第一内套筒21和固定套筒22外。驱动套30的上端与固定套筒22的下端密封连接。上述第一注液空间33由驱动套30的上部、环形活塞部32的上端面、第一内套筒21的上部的部分外部以及固定套筒22的下端部共同形成。The installation and recovery device body in the embodiment of the present invention includes a first inner sleeve 21 and a fixed sleeve 22, the fixed sleeve 22 is arranged on the upper end of the first inner sleeve 21, and the driving sleeve 30 is sleeved on the first inner sleeve 21 And fixing sleeve 22 outside. The upper end of the driving sleeve 30 is sealingly connected with the lower end of the fixed sleeve 22 . The first liquid injection space 33 is jointly formed by the upper part of the driving sleeve 30 , the upper end surface of the annular piston part 32 , the upper part of the first inner sleeve 21 and the lower end of the fixed sleeve 22 .
需要说明的是,第一内套筒21的外径与第二内套筒17的外径相同,第一内套筒21的外径小于油管悬挂器外套筒16的内径。上述固定套筒22的上端用于连接下放工具,例如钻杆等。It should be noted that the outer diameter of the first inner sleeve 21 is the same as that of the second inner sleeve 17 , and the outer diameter of the first inner sleeve 21 is smaller than the inner diameter of the outer sleeve 16 of the tubing hanger. The upper end of the above-mentioned fixing sleeve 22 is used for connecting a lowering tool, such as a drill pipe and the like.
优选地,第一内套筒21的外壁上设置有环形限位组件,环形限位组件位于环形活塞部32的下方,环形限位组件的外壁与驱动套30的内壁密封连接。设置环形限位组件,能够对驱动套30的纵向移动距离进行限位,保证驱动套30不会脱出。Preferably, an annular limiting assembly is provided on the outer wall of the first inner sleeve 21 , the annular limiting assembly is located below the annular piston portion 32 , and the outer wall of the annular limiting assembly is in sealing connection with the inner wall of the driving sleeve 30 . An annular limit assembly is provided to limit the longitudinal movement distance of the drive sleeve 30 to ensure that the drive sleeve 30 will not fall out.
具体地,环形限位组件包括固定在安装回收装置本体的外壁上的止动环42,止动环42的外壁与驱动套30的内壁密封连接。本发明实施例中,上述止动环42为固定在安装回收装置本体的外壁上的环形结构,该止动环42与安装回收装置本体的固定方式可以采用螺纹连接或者焊接形式。Specifically, the annular limit assembly includes a stop ring 42 fixed on the outer wall of the installation recovery device body, and the outer wall of the stop ring 42 is in sealing connection with the inner wall of the driving sleeve 30 . In the embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned stop ring 42 is an annular structure fixed on the outer wall of the body of the recovery device, and the fixing method of the stop ring 42 and the body of the recovery device can be screwed or welded.
如图5所示,驱动套30的部分内壁、环形活塞部32的下端面、第一内套筒21的部分外壁和环形限位组件的上端面共同形成第二注液空间34。As shown in FIG. 5 , a part of the inner wall of the driving sleeve 30 , a lower end surface of the annular piston part 32 , a part of the outer wall of the first inner sleeve 21 and an upper end surface of the annular limiting assembly jointly form a second liquid injection space 34 .
如图8所示,上述第一内套筒21上开设有两条平行间隔设置的油气输送管道,上述油气输送管道沿竖直方向设置。上述第二内套筒17上也对应开设有两条平行间隔设置的油气输送管道,第一内套筒21上的油气输送管道与第二内套筒17上的油气输送管道对应连通。As shown in FIG. 8 , two parallel and spaced oil and gas delivery pipelines are provided on the first inner sleeve 21 , and the above oil and gas delivery pipelines are arranged in a vertical direction. The second inner sleeve 17 is correspondingly provided with two parallel and spaced oil and gas delivery pipes, and the oil and gas delivery pipes on the first inner sleeve 21 communicate with the oil and gas delivery pipes on the second inner sleeve 17 correspondingly.
优选地,在第一内套筒21下端和第二内套筒17的上端对应位置可以设置有定位装置,从而便于第一内套筒21下端和第二内套筒17进行对接安装。Preferably, a positioning device may be provided at the corresponding position between the lower end of the first inner sleeve 21 and the upper end of the second inner sleeve 17 , so as to facilitate the docking installation of the lower end of the first inner sleeve 21 and the second inner sleeve 17 .
应用本发明实施例中的水下立式采油树油管悬挂器的安装回收装置工作时,When using the installation and recovery device of the underwater vertical Christmas tree tubing hanger in the embodiment of the present invention to work,
如图2至图4所示,在平台上连接水下立式采油树油管悬挂器的安装回收装置及油管悬挂器,开启水下立式采油树油管悬挂器的安装回收装置中的液压回路,向第一注液空间33中注入液压油,从而驱动上述驱动套30向下运动,驱动套30的下端运动到C形环13处,并使C形环13收缩,此时,卡爪12在环形凸起31的作用下与上凹槽14卡紧,从而使水下立式采油树油管悬挂器的安装回收装置与油管悬挂器达到锁紧状态。As shown in Figures 2 to 4, the installation and recovery device of the underwater vertical oil tree tubing hanger and the oil pipe hanger are connected on the platform, and the hydraulic circuit in the installation and recovery device of the underwater vertical oil Christmas tree tubing hanger is opened, Inject hydraulic oil into the first liquid injection space 33, thereby driving the above-mentioned drive sleeve 30 to move downward, the lower end of the drive sleeve 30 moves to the C-shaped ring 13, and makes the C-shaped ring 13 shrink. At this time, the claw 12 is in the Under the action of the annular protrusion 31, it is clamped with the upper groove 14, so that the installation and recovery device of the underwater vertical tree tubing hanger and the tubing hanger are in a locked state.
如图5至图7所示,将水下立式采油树油管悬挂器的安装回收装置和油管悬挂器一起下放至井口后,解锁水下立式采油树油管悬挂器的安装回收装置,具体过程如下:开启水下立式采油树油管悬挂器的安装回收装置中的液压回路,使液压油进入第二注液空间34,驱动套30在液压的驱动下向上运动。此时,油管悬挂器的卡爪12与上凹槽14分离并实现解锁。驱动套30继续向上运动,驱动套30的下端与C形环13脱离,从而使C形环13从下凹槽15中依靠自身弹力脱出。此时,完成水下立式采油树油管悬挂器的安装回收装置与油管悬挂器的解锁。As shown in Figures 5 to 7, after lowering the installation and recovery device of the subsea vertical Christmas tree tubing hanger together with the tubing hanger to the wellhead, unlock the installation and recovery device of the underwater vertical Christmas tree tubing hanger, the specific process As follows: open the hydraulic circuit in the installation and recovery device of the underwater vertical oil tree tubing hanger, so that the hydraulic oil enters the second liquid injection space 34, and the driving sleeve 30 moves upward under the hydraulic drive. At this time, the claw 12 of the tubing hanger is separated from the upper groove 14 and unlocked. The driving sleeve 30 continues to move upwards, and the lower end of the driving sleeve 30 is disengaged from the C-shaped ring 13 , so that the C-shaped ring 13 is disengaged from the lower groove 15 by its own elastic force. At this point, the installation recovery device of the underwater vertical tree tubing hanger and the unlocking of the tubing hanger are completed.
油管悬挂器与井口连接的过程:在驱动套30向上运动的同时,油管悬挂器上的C形环13与驱动套30的下端脱离后,C形环13恢复自由状态,C形环13在自身弹力的作用下向外张开至井口上的凹槽(图中未示出)中,将油管悬挂器锁紧到井口上。The process of connecting the tubing hanger to the wellhead: while the driving sleeve 30 is moving upwards, after the C-ring 13 on the tubing hanger is separated from the lower end of the driving sleeve 30, the C-ring 13 returns to a free state, and the C-ring 13 is on its own. Under the action of elastic force, it expands outwards into the groove (not shown in the figure) on the wellhead, and locks the tubing hanger to the wellhead.
油管悬挂器的回收过程:将水下立式采油树油管悬挂器的安装回收装置下放至与油管悬挂器相接触后,开启水下立式采油树油管悬挂器的安装回收装置中的液压回路,液压油进入第一注液空间33,驱动套30向下运动,当驱动套30的下端与油管悬挂器的C形环13接触后,上述C形环13受到轴向作用力向内收缩,完成油管悬挂器与井口的解锁。同时,油管悬挂器的卡爪12与上凹槽14卡接,完成水下立式采油树油管悬挂器的安装回收装置与油管悬挂器的锁紧。此时向上提升水下立式采油树油管悬挂器的安装回收装置即可回收油管悬挂器。The recovery process of the tubing hanger: after the installation and recovery device of the subsea vertical oil tree tubing hanger is lowered to contact with the tubing hanger, the hydraulic circuit in the installation and recovery device of the underwater vertical oil tree tubing hanger is opened, The hydraulic oil enters the first liquid injection space 33, and the driving sleeve 30 moves downward. When the lower end of the driving sleeve 30 contacts the C-shaped ring 13 of the tubing hanger, the above-mentioned C-shaped ring 13 shrinks inwardly under the axial force, completing Unlocking of tubing hanger and wellhead. At the same time, the claw 12 of the tubing hanger is engaged with the upper groove 14, and the installation recovery device of the underwater vertical tree tubing hanger and the locking of the tubing hanger are completed. At this time, the oil tubing hanger can be recovered by lifting up the installed recovery device of the underwater vertical tree tubing hanger.
从以上的描述中,可以看出,本发明上述的实施例实现了如下技术效果:通过环形凹槽与卡爪配合卡接,可以将驱动套与油管悬挂器进行锁定,便于通过水下立式采油树油管悬挂器的安装回收装置对油管悬挂器进行下放,当下放到设定位置时,驱动套上移,使卡爪与油管悬挂器解锁。From the above description, it can be seen that the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention have achieved the following technical effects: the driving sleeve and the tubing hanger can be locked through the engagement of the annular groove and the claw, which is convenient to pass through the underwater vertical The installation and recovery device of the oil tubing hanger of the Christmas tree lowers the tubing hanger. When it is lowered to the set position, the driving sleeve moves up to unlock the claw and the tubing hanger.
减少了液压回路,结构简单;操作简便,能同时完成油管悬挂器与水下立式采油树油管悬挂器的安装回收装置的解锁以及油管悬挂器与井口的锁紧两个动作,减少了安装时间与风险,提高了安装效率,保证了安装的可靠性。The hydraulic circuit is reduced, the structure is simple; the operation is simple, and the two actions of the installation and recovery device of the tubing hanger and the underwater vertical tree tubing hanger and the locking of the tubing hanger and the wellhead can be completed at the same time, reducing the installation time And risk, improve the installation efficiency and ensure the reliability of the installation.
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施例,不能以其限定发明实施的范围,所以其等同组件的置换,或依本发明专利保护范围所作的等同变化与修饰,都应仍属于本专利涵盖的范畴。另外,本发明中的技术特征与技术特征之间、技术特征与技术方案之间、技术方案与技术方案之间均可以自由组合使用。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, and cannot limit the scope of the invention, so the replacement of its equivalent components, or the equivalent changes and modifications made according to the patent protection scope of the present invention, should still fall within the scope of this patent. category. In addition, the technical features and technical features, technical features and technical solutions, and technical solutions and technical solutions in the present invention can be used in free combination.
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CN107217996A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-09-29 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | A kind of ocean compliant riser quick-release system |
CN107217996B (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2019-01-01 | 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 | A kind of ocean compliant riser quick-release system |
CN112324371A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-02-05 | 重庆前卫科技集团有限公司 | Tool for feeding and recovering tubing hanger of underwater Christmas tree |
CN116556871A (en) * | 2023-06-26 | 2023-08-08 | 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 | Recovery tool of spare locking device for tubing hanger of underwater Christmas tree |
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