A kind of rainwater catching device
Technical field
The present invention relates to urban infrastructures, and in particular to the design of city water storage and drainage equipment.
Background technique
Water storage container is used to accept rainwater very unexpectedly, and water storage container top opening is excessive, although can hold in large area
Rainwater is connect, still, the sundries in air is also easily accessible water storage container, pollutes water storage source.If water storage container top opening is too small,
Then water storage container water storage efficiency is lower.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem solved by the invention: how to improve water storage container collect rainwater efficiency while, prevent sundries into
Enter water storage container.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of rainwater catching device, is arranged in water storage
On the side wall of container, rainwater catching device includes substrate, and on the rotary shaft, rotation axis connection rotates for the one side edge installation of substrate
Component, rotary components are arranged on the side wall of water storage container;The substrate is equipped with stretching board, under the driving of driving assembly,
Stretching board is overhanging along substrate.
According to the above technical scheme, when raining, rotary components drive rotary shaft rotation, and substrate is to the outside of water storage container side wall
Overturning, meanwhile, driving assembly drives stretching board overhanging (length for being equivalent to substrate) along substrate, falls in inclination under rainwater
Stretching board and substrate, and flow under stretching board and substrate the water inlet on water storage container side wall, through water inlet, rainwater enters
Water storage container.
When not raining, rotary components are reversely rotated by rotary shaft drive substrate, meanwhile, stretching board retracts substrate.Finally,
Substrate is fitted on the side wall of water storage container, and blocks the water inlet on water storage container side wall.
According to the above technical scheme, the top of water storage container is salable, that is, when not raining, water storage container can be at totally-enclosed
State, when raining, substrate turns up to accept the rainwater declined from day.
Two pieces or more stretching boards are superimposed on substrate, the side of stretching board is limited plate limit, and limit plate is located at substrate peace
The side of dress on the rotary shaft;Driving assembly is folded outside the stretching board of stretching board bottommost by a pair of of friction wheel drive one of driving
It stretches;A pair of of friction pulley is mounted on the side wall of substrate, distribution, a pair of of friction pulley and a folded stretching board most bottom before and after a pair of of friction pulley
The bottom surface CONTACT WITH FRICTION of the stretching board in portion;The front end face of the stretching board is equipped with inserted block, opens up on the rear end face of stretching board slotting
Hole, the size of inserted block are matched with the size of jack.Substrate is in upright state, and a folded stretching board is limited plate limit.With base
Plate turns up, and driving assembly drives a pair of of friction wheel from rotation, and a pair of of friction pulley makes a folded stretching board bottommost stretching board along base first
Plate is overhanging.It (is in and faces when the friction pulley in a pair of of friction pulley in the outer part will be disengaged with the bottommost stretching board
When boundary's state), the bottommost stretching board has run the distance of a stretching board length along substrate, at this point, the bottommost is stretched
Stretching board (being set as the second stretching board) above panel is fallen on substrate down completely, the friction pulley in a pair of of friction pulley in the inner part
(i.e. close to the friction pulley of rotary shaft) contacts with the bottom surface of the second stretching board, and friction the second stretching board of wheel drive is overhanging along substrate,
Inserted block in second stretching board is inserted into the jack of above-mentioned bottommost stretching board, and the second stretching board is with above-mentioned bottommost stretching board
Substrate is stretched out, together with the length of expansion substrate.Substrate is stretched out by above-mentioned second stretching board and above-mentioned bottommost stretching board
Mode, a folded stretching board block-by-block stretch out substrate.Final position of the substrate after flipping outward is still inclined.
Above-mentioned, a pair of of friction pulley is connected by belt, to realize the linkage of two friction pulleys.
The rotary components include rotating seat, the fixed brake disc and second gear for being set in rotating seat periphery;
Rotary components are configured with latch components, and the latch components include being fixed at the intracorporal basal disc of shell, being mounted on
A pair of of brake(-holder) block on basal disc, the solution lock slide being slidably arranged on basal disc;The pair of brake(-holder) block, which is symmetrical set, to be made
The periphery of Moving plate, one end of a pair of of brake(-holder) block is hinged and other end elastic connection;Solution lock slide is equipped with a pair and slides bar, a pair of
One end of brake(-holder) block elastic connection opens up a pair of of slide slot, and slide slot is in bending, and a pair of of slide slot is symmetrical set, a pair of
Bar is slided to be slidably fitted in a pair of of slide slot;
The driving component includes the annulus for being driven by driving device and being rotated, and the center line of annulus rotation deviates rotating seat
The center line of rotation, the inner sidewall of annulus are equipped with tooth section and unlocked state, and unlocked state includes a unlock rod, and the unlock is slided
Block opens up the guide groove of S-shaped, and the annulus of rotation can drive unlock rod to slide into guide groove, and the unlock rod slided in guide groove can drive
Make to solve lock slide to basal disc center translation, when unlock rod starts to drive solution lock slide to basal disc center translation, second gear with
Tooth section starts to engage, and when unlock rod, which is detached from, to be contacted with guide groove, solution lock slide resets and second gear is disengaged with tooth section;
The rotary shaft is arranged on rotating seat, and rotary shaft and rotating seat are coaxially disposed;
Friction pulley in a pair of of friction pulley close to rotary shaft is coaxially arranged with sheave;It is opened up on the outer circumference surface of the annulus
Wire casing, sheave is setting up and down with annulus, and first burst of bracing wire forward direction is wrapped on sheave and annulus, and second strand of bracing wire reverse-winding exists
On sheave and annulus.
Above-mentioned driving assembly, rotary components, latch components constitute driving mechanism.
By the above-mentioned explanation to driving mechanism, the working principle of the driving mechanism is as follows:
First, the driving device driving annulus rotation in driving mechanism, annulus drives tooth section and unlocked state rotation thereon
Turn.
Second, when the unlock rod being fixed on annulus slides into guide groove and drives solution center of the lock slide to basal disc
When translation, a pair on solution lock slide slides bar and translates in a pair of of slide slot in a manner of one-to-one, since slide slot is in curved
Shape is rolled over, therefore, a pair translated to basal disc central line, which slides bar, can drive one end of a pair of of brake(-holder) block elastic connection to be opened, such as
This, rotating seat is changed into rotatable state by the initial state by a pair of of brake(-holder) block friction catch.
Third no longer brakes rotating seat synchronously with a pair of of brake(-holder) block, the tooth section on annulus inner sidewall, i.e. annulus inner sidewall
On one section of tooth, start to engage with second gear, and drive second gear and be firmly connected with it rotating seat rotation;Work as rotation
Seat rotation fixed angle, when such as 90 degree, tooth section is disengaged with second gear, meanwhile, the guiding of unlock rod and solution lock slide
Slot disengages, since guide groove is S-shaped, when unlock rod and guide groove disengage, solution lock slide resets, and a pair is sliding
Row bar resets therewith, and one end of a pair of of brake(-holder) block elastic connection also resets therewith, a pair of of brake(-holder) block friction catch brake disc again,
And then brake rotating seat.
4th, the every rotation fixed angle of rotating seat, that is, drive rotary shaft to rotate fixed angle, rotary shaft drives substrate rotation
Turn fixed angle, substrate is tilted to the outside of water storage container side wall, or is gradually drawn close to water storage container side wall.
5th, while annulus driving rotating seat rotation, annulus drives first burst of bracing wire forward direction to be wrapped on annulus, into
And sheave is driven to rotate in the forward direction, sheave drives friction pulley to rotate in the forward direction, alternatively, annulus drives second strand of bracing wire reverse-winding in circle
On ring, and then sheave is driven to reversely rotate, sheave drives friction pulley to reversely rotate.Above-mentioned friction pulley rotates in the forward direction, driving stretching, extension
Plate is overhanging, and friction pulley reversely rotates, and drives stretching, extension sheet reset.
The substrate is equipped with bending part, and bending part is installed on the rotary shaft, close to the friction of rotary shaft in a pair of of friction pulley
Wheel is located at the bending place of bending part;It is close in a pair of of friction pulley during rotary components drive substrate rotates around the axis of rotation
The friction pulley of rotary shaft is always in the periphery of annulus.The effect of the bending part is: in rotary shaft rotary course, i.e. substrate
In rotary course, the friction pulley (close to that friction pulley of rotary shaft) on substrate is set to be always positioned at the periphery of annulus, to justify
Ring normally drives friction wheel from rotation by bracing wire.
The substrate is equipped with gib block, opens up and the matched guide groove of gib block size on the bottom surface of stretching board;Stretching, extension
The second gib block is set on the top surface of plate, the size of the second gib block is matched with the size of guide groove.On substrate in a folded stretching board,
Gib block cooperation on the guide groove and substrate of the stretching board of bottommost.After bottommost stretching board is pushed out substrate, under fall in
Guide groove in the second stretching board on substrate is detached from the second gib block of bottommost stretching board and matches with the gib block on substrate
It closes.
In driving assembly, the annulus is articulated in shell, and the driving device includes that fixation is set in annulus inner sidewall
On ring gear, engaged with ring gear third gear, couple with third gear and be mounted on the intracorporal first motor of shell.By above stating
Bright, first motor drives the rotation of third gear, and third gear is by driving ring gear that annulus is driven to rotate.
Detailed description of the invention
Following further describes the present invention with reference to the drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of rainwater catching device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of substrate 20 in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of stretching board 40 in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the combining structure schematic diagram of driving mechanism 60 and the second sheave 64 in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of driving mechanism 60 in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the combining structure schematic diagram of rotary components 61 and latch components 62 in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 be Fig. 6 in the composite structure of rotary components 61 and latch components 62 be cut after schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram that lock slide 623 is solved in Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of brake(-holder) block 622 in Fig. 7;
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of driving assembly 63 in Fig. 5;
Figure 11 is the combining structure schematic diagram of rainwater catching device and water storage container side wall 10 of the present invention;Wherein, rain
Water catching device is in original state;
Figure 12 is the combining structure schematic diagram of rainwater catching device and water storage container side wall 10 of the present invention;Wherein, rain
Water catching device is in extended state.
Symbol description in figure:
10, the side wall of water storage container;100, water inlet;
20, substrate;21, limit plate;22, bending part;23, gib block;
30, rotary shaft;
40, stretching board;41, inserted block;42, jack;43, guide groove;44, the second gib block;
50, sheave;51, bracing wire;
60, driving mechanism;
61, rotary components;611, rotating seat;612, brake disc;613, second gear;
62, latch components;621, basal disc;622, brake(-holder) block;6221, the first adjustable spring;6222, location hole;623, it solves
Lock slide;6230, guide groove;6231, the first arc guide groove;6232, the second arc guide groove;6233, third arcuate guide
Slot;624, bar is slided;626, pillar;627, positioning pin;629, slide slot;6291, first straight line type slide slot;6292, second
Linear type slide slot;
63, driving assembly;631, annulus;632, tooth section;633, unlocked state;6331, unlock rod;635, ring gear;636,
Third gear;638, radial bars;64, the second sheave;
71, the first friction pulley in a pair of of friction pulley;72, the second friction pulley in a pair of of friction pulley.
Specific embodiment
Following specific embodiments are referring to figs. 1 to Figure 12.
A kind of rainwater catching device, is arranged on the side wall 10 of water storage container, and rainwater catching device includes substrate 20, substrate
One side edge be mounted in rotary shaft 30, rotate axis connection rotary components 61, the side wall of water storage container is arranged in rotary components
On;The substrate is equipped with stretching board 40, and under the driving of driving assembly 63, stretching board is overhanging along substrate.
Two pieces or more stretching boards 40 are superimposed on substrate 20, the side of stretching board is limited the limit of plate 21, and limit plate is located at
The side of substrate installation on the rotary shaft;Driving assembly 63 folds stretching for stretching board bottommost by a pair of of friction wheel drive one of driving
Panel is overhanging;A pair of of friction pulley is mounted on the side wall of substrate, distribution before and after a pair of of friction pulley, a pair of of friction pulley and a folded stretching, extension
The bottom surface CONTACT WITH FRICTION of the stretching board of plate bottommost;The front end face of the stretching board is equipped with inserted block 41, the rear end face of stretching board
On open up jack 42, the size of inserted block is matched with the size of jack.
The rotary components 61 include rotating seat 611, the fixed brake disc 612 and second gear for being set in rotating seat periphery
613;Rotary components are configured with latch components, and the latch components 62 include being fixed at the intracorporal basal disc 621 of shell, being mounted on
A pair of of brake(-holder) block 622 on basal disc, the solution lock slide 623 being slidably arranged on basal disc;The pair of brake(-holder) block bilateral symmetry is set
It sets in the periphery of brake disc, one end of a pair of of brake(-holder) block is hinged and other end elastic connection;Solution lock slide is slided equipped with a pair
Bar 624, one end of a pair of of brake(-holder) block elastic connection open up a pair of of slide slot 629, and slide slot is in bending, a pair of of slide slot or so
It is symmetrical arranged, a pair slides bar and is slidably fitted in a pair of of slide slot;The driving component 63 include by driving device driving and
The annulus 631 of rotation, the center line of annulus rotation deviate the center line of rotating seat rotation, and the inner sidewall of annulus is equipped with tooth section
632 and unlocked state 633, unlocked state includes a unlock rod 6331, and the solution lock slide opens up the guide groove 6230 of S-shaped, rotation
The annulus turned can drive unlock rod to slide into guide groove, and the unlock rod slided in guide groove can drive solution lock slide to basal disc center
Translation, when unlock rod starts to drive solution lock slide to basal disc center translation, second gear starts to engage with tooth section, works as unlock rod
When disengaging is contacted with guide groove, solution lock slide resets and second gear is disengaged with tooth section.
Above-mentioned rotary components 61, latch components 62, driving assembly 63 constitute driving mechanism 60.
In latch components 62, the basal disc 621 is equipped with a pillar 626, and pillar is equipped with swivel pin;The pair of braking
Piece 622 includes the second brake(-holder) block positioned at first brake(-holder) block in left side and positioned at right side, the left end of the first brake(-holder) block and the second system
The left end of movable plate is hinged on swivel pin, and the right end of the right end of the first brake(-holder) block and the second brake(-holder) block passes through the first adjustable spring bullet
Property 6221 connection;The right end of first brake(-holder) block is equipped with the first top pillar, and the right end of the second brake(-holder) block is equipped with the second top pillar, the first top pillar
It is oppositely arranged with the second top pillar, the first top pillar and the second top pillar are located in the first adjustable spring;First brake(-holder) block and second
The equal semicircular in shape of brake(-holder) block, the first brake(-holder) block and the second brake(-holder) block surround brake disc 612.As described above, the first adjustable spring
With the trend for closing up the first brake(-holder) block and the second brake(-holder) block, and the setting of the first top pillar and the second top pillar then has blocking should
The effect of kind trend.
In latch components 62, the pair of slide slot 629 includes the first slide slot and the second slide slot, and the first slide slot is opened
It is located at the right end of the first brake(-holder) block, the second slide slot is provided with the right end of the second brake(-holder) block, the first slide slot and the second slide slot
It is symmetrical set, wherein the first slide slot includes the first straight line type slide slot 6291 and second straight line type slide slot of connection
6292, angle circle between first straight line type slide slot and second straight line type slide slot is between 90 degree and 180 degree.
As described above, when solving lock slide to when the translation of the central line of basal disc, a pair slided in a pair of of slide slot slides bar tool
Have the tendency that separating the right end of the right end of the first brake(-holder) block and the second brake(-holder) block.
In latch components 62, the solution lock slide 623 is equipped with a pair of of positioning pin 627, and the pair of positioning pin includes a left side
Right symmetrically arranged first positioning pin and the second positioning pin, the right end of first brake(-holder) block are equipped with first positioning hole 6222, the
The right end of two brake(-holder) blocks is equipped with second location hole, when the first top pillar and the second top pillar offset, the solved on lock slide of translation
One positioning pin and the second positioning pin can be correspondingly inserted into first positioning hole and second location hole;The pair of bar that slides includes the
One slides bar and second slides bar, and first slides the top that bar is fixed at the first positioning pin, and second slides bar fixed setting
The central axis of the center line of bar and the first positioning pin is slided in the top of the second positioning pin, first.As described above, work as solution
When locking bar pushes the center translation for solving lock slide to basal disc, first slides bar translates in first straight line type slide slot first, when
When first positioning pin and the second positioning pin are detached from first positioning hole and second location hole, second, which slides bar, just enters second straight line type
Slide slot, a pair slide bar and open the right end of the right end of the first brake(-holder) block and the second brake(-holder) block;In unlock rod with annulus
It rotates after leaving away, solution lock slide resets, and a pair slides bar and resets therewith, and the first positioning pin and the second positioning pin are correspondingly inserted into
First positioning hole and second location hole, to lock a pair of of brake(-holder) block.
In latch components 62, solving the guide groove 6230 on lock slide 623 includes the first arc guide groove 6231 of connection, the
Two arc guide grooves 6232, third arc guide groove 6233, wherein the arc center of circle of the second arc guide groove is located at annulus 631
Center line on;In driving assembly 63, the unlocked state 633 include be fixed on convex block in the radial direction on 631 inner sidewall of annulus,
It is fixed in radial direction on convex block and is directed toward the radial bars 638 in the annulus center of circle;The unlock rod 6331 is mounted on the end of radial bars.
With the rotation of annulus, unlock rod is first slipped into the first arc guide groove, and drives solution lock slide flat to the center of basal disc 621
Move, meanwhile, second gear 613 starts to engage with tooth section 632, later, unlock rod enter the second arc guide groove, solve lock slide and
The distance at basal disc center remains unchanged, and later, unlock rod enters third arc guide groove, and drives solution lock slide to far from basal disc
The direction at center translates, and when unlock rod is detached from third arc guide groove, second gear is disengaged with tooth section.
As described above, under the premise of annulus rotates, when unlock rod moves in the first arc guide groove, unlock rod
Solution lock slide is pushed to translate to the central line of basal disc, during unlock rod is mobile in the first arc guide groove, first
It slides bar to translate in first straight line type slide slot first, be translated in second straight line type slide slot later, the first brake(-holder) block is right
End and the second brake(-holder) block right end are separated from each other, and synchronously, the first positioning pin and the second positioning pin are gradually from first positioning hole and the
It is extracted in two location holes;When unlock rod moves in the second arc guide groove, since radial boom end is directed toward the center of circle of annulus
And second the arc center of circle of arc guide groove be located on the center line of annulus, therefore, when unlock rod is in the second arc guide groove
When mobile, the centre distance for solving lock slide and annulus is remained unchanged, and in turn, solution lock slide is kept not at a distance from basal disc center
Become, a pair of of brake(-holder) block keeps open configuration, rotates freely rotating seat;When unlock rod moves in third arc guide groove,
Unlock rod is to push solution lock slide to the direction rectilinear translation far from basal disc center, and unlock rod moves in third arc guide groove
During, first, which slides bar, travels in first straight line type slide slot by second straight line type slide slot, the first brake(-holder) block right end and
Second brake(-holder) block right end is mutually drawn close to lock brake disc, and synchronously, the first positioning pin and the second positioning pin are gradually inserted into first
Location hole and second location hole are to lock the first brake(-holder) block and the second brake(-holder) block.In above description, when unlock rod is in the first arc
When moving in guide groove, second gear is engaged with tooth section, when unlock rod, which is detached from, to be contacted with third arc guide groove, second gear
It is disengaged with tooth section, starts to contact to unlock rod to be detached to contact with guide groove with guide groove in unlock rod, second gear driving
Rotating seat rotates fixed angle, such as 180 degree.
In driving assembly 63, the annulus 631 is articulated in shell 600, and the driving device includes that fixation is set in circle
Ring gear 635 on ring inner sidewall, couples with third gear and is mounted on shell intracorporal the third gear 636 engaged with ring gear
One motor.As described above, first motor driving third gear rotation, third gear is by driving ring gear that annulus is driven to revolve
Turn.
The rotary shaft 30 is arranged on rotating seat 611, and rotary shaft and rotating seat are coaxially disposed;It is close in a pair of of friction pulley
This friction pulley is set as the first friction pulley 71 by the friction pulley of rotary shaft, the present embodiment, and another friction pulley in a pair of of friction pulley is set
For the second friction pulley 72, the first friction pulley is coaxially arranged with sheave 50;Second slot is installed on the outer circumference surface of the annulus 631
Wheel 64, sheave and the second sheave are setting up and down, and first burst of bracing wire forward direction is wrapped on sheave and the second sheave, and second burst of bracing wire is anti-
To being wrapped on sheave and the second sheave.
The substrate 20 is equipped with bending part 22, and bending part is mounted in rotary shaft 30, close to rotary shaft in a pair of of friction pulley
Friction pulley be located at the bending place of bending part;During 61 drive substrate of rotary components rotates around the axis of rotation, a pair of friction
Friction pulley in wheel close to rotary shaft is always in the periphery of annulus 631.
The substrate 20 is equipped with gib block 23, opens up and the matched guide groove of gib block size on the bottom surface of stretching board 40
43;The second gib block 44 is set on the top surface of stretching board, the size of the second gib block is matched with the size of guide groove.
In practical operation, driving assembly 63 by the engagement drive substrate 20 of tooth section 632 thereon and second gear 613 to
Outer overturning fixed angle, meanwhile, the second sheave 64 on driving assembly 63 is rotated by bracing wire driving sheave 50, and sheave drives one
To friction wheel from rotation, the folded stretching board 40 that a pair of friction wheel drive is superimposed on the base plate 20 up and down is stretched in a manner of tandem array
Substrate 20 out, with the length of expansion substrate.With turning up for substrate 20, stretching board 40 is overhanging along substrate 20, with expand substrate and
Stretching board connects rain area, improves the water storage efficiency of water storage container.
About the reset issues of rainwater catching device, technical way is as follows: in the end of substrate (far from rotary shaft
One end) two sides installation clamping device and sensing element, jacking apparatus, clamping device and jacking apparatus connection are installed in the bottom of substrate
It is dynamic.Operate as follows: two pieces of adjacent stretching boards pass through the mating connection of inserted block and jack, and when resetting, sense element senses are arrived
The joint gap of adjacent two pieces of stretching boards, clamping device movement, clamps the stretching board for being located at outside, and stretching board in the inner part continues
It resets, until contacting limit plate, at this point, the inserted block of above-mentioned adjacent two pieces of stretching boards and jack are detached from;Later, jacking apparatus jacks
Stretching board in the inner part makes it have gap between substrate;Later, clamping device resets, and stretching board in the outer part continues multiple
Position, protrudes into the gap in the inner part between stretching board and substrate, in this way, stretching board in the inner part is superimposed upon the upper of stretching board in the outer part
Side.The driving unit of above-mentioned clamping device can be motor-driven screw body, and gripping block is mounted on screw rod;Above-mentioned jacking
Device can be motor-driven screw body, and jacking block is mounted on the screw rod for being upward through substrate.
The above content is only better embodiment of the invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the present invention
Thought, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range, and the content of the present specification should not be construed as to this hair
Bright limitation.