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CN106590301A - Antiaging, flame-retardant, expansible-graphite, waterborne and ultrathin steel-structure fireproof coating and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Antiaging, flame-retardant, expansible-graphite, waterborne and ultrathin steel-structure fireproof coating and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106590301A
CN106590301A CN201611143589.6A CN201611143589A CN106590301A CN 106590301 A CN106590301 A CN 106590301A CN 201611143589 A CN201611143589 A CN 201611143589A CN 106590301 A CN106590301 A CN 106590301A
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water
coating
graphite
expansible
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汪鹏程
孙巨福
戴宇钧
祝盆鑫
祝秀凤
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TIANCHANG YINHU PAINT Co Ltd
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TIANCHANG YINHU PAINT Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D133/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C09D133/06Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
    • C09D133/10Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
    • C09D133/12Homopolymers or copolymers of methyl methacrylate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/10Esters
    • C08F220/12Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
    • C08F220/14Methyl esters, e.g. methyl (meth)acrylate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/16Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
    • C09D5/1656Antifouling paints; Underwater paints characterised by the film-forming substance
    • C09D5/1662Synthetic film-forming substance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/16Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
    • C09D5/1687Use of special additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/18Fireproof paints including high temperature resistant paints
    • C09D5/185Intumescent paints
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/02Flame or fire retardant/resistant
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/08Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses antiaging, flame-retardant, expansible-graphite, waterborne and ultrathin steel-structure fireproof coating. The antiaging, flame-retardant, expansible-graphite, waterborne and ultrathin steel-structure fireproof coating is prepared by, by weight, 20-22 parts of ammonium polyphosphate, 7-8 parts of pentaerythritol, 7-8 parts of melamine, 4-5 parts of expansible graphite, 3-3.5 parts of chlorinated paraffin, 23-25 parts of 0.1Mol/L zinc nitrate aqueous solution, 23-25 parts of 0.1Mol/L hexamethylene tetramine aqueous solution, 0.8-1 part of tetraethyl orthosilicate, 1.6-1.8 parts of lithium silicate, an appropriate amount of water, 2.3-2.6 parts of diphenyl dihydroxy silane, 3-4 parts of tetrabutyl titanate, 3-4 parts of potassium fluotitanate and 1.2-1.5 parts of amino silicone. The antiaging, flame-retardant, expansible-graphite, waterborne and ultrathin steel-structure fireproof coating has the advantages that the diphenyl dihydroxy silane and the tetrabutyl titanate are used to perform reaction to tightly combine with the potassium fluotitanate and the amino silicone, the products react and combine with the coating, and accordingly the flame retardance and thermal stability of the coating are increased, the coating is easy to spray and even and compact in coating film, and the anti-aging performance of the coating is also increased.

Description

A kind of aging-resistant flame-proof expansible graphite water super-thin steel structure fire-proof paint and its Preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to fireproof coating technical field, more particularly to a kind of aging-resistant flame-proof expansible graphite water super-thin Fire-resistant coating for steel structure and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Solvent-borne type super-thin steel structure fireproof coating contains substantial amounts of volatile organic matter(VOC), which is applied and is increasingly subject to Limit, or even disabled by developed country.Water super-thin steel structure fire-proof paint is reduced using waterborne polymeric as film forming matter The discharge capacity of VOC, reduces the coating harm to human body and pollution to environment in the links such as production, construction, application, symbol Energy-saving and emission-reduction, the development trend of environmental protection are closed, is the emphasis of fireproof coating research.This paper is directed to water super-thin steel structure The fire protecting performance of fireproof coating is poor, expansion multiplying power is low, low expanding layer structural strength, poor water resistance the problems such as deeply ground Study carefully, and to film forming matter(The tertiary polymer of vinegar)Thermal decomposition process and charcoal forming machine reason, APP to the thermal decomposition of vinegar tertiary polymer The impact of process is discussed;Nano zirconium dioxide and aqueouss phosphorous polymer are have studied exploratoryly in fireproof coating Using.Main research work is as follows:(1)Film forming be have studied from the angle of thermal decomposition characteristic, Dynamic Rheological Properties and compound viscosity Impact of the material to fireproof coating expansible fireproof performance.Result of study shows:Pure third and the storage modulu of cinepazid polymer melt (G ')More than loss moduluses(G "), based on elasticity flowing, it is combined viscosity high(>1000Pa·s);The G " of the tertiary polymer melt of vinegar More than G ', based on VISCOUS FLOW, viscosity is combined low(33Pa·s).With heat stability is good, char forming ability strong, compound viscosity The polymer of low, viscous fluid characteristics is suitable as the film forming matter of fireproof coating, is conducive to expansion and the fire protecting performance of coating Raising.(2)With the tertiary polymer of vinegar(VAc-VeoVa)As film forming matter, APP/tetramethylolmethane/tripolycyanamide/can be swollen Swollen graphite(APP/PER/MEL/EG)As Intumescent Retardant System(IFR), have studied IFR and its with VAc-VeoVa with comparing The impact of Properties of Fire-Proofing Coatings.Orthogonal experiment analysis result directly perceived shows that impact of each component to Properties of Fire-Proofing Coatings is suitable in IFR Sequence is followed successively by:APP > EG > PER > MEL, optimum proportioning is APP:PER:MEL:EG=22:8:8:4.5.When VAc-VeoVa is used Measure for 30%, IFR consumptions be 40% when, the fire protecting performance of fire resistant coating is optimal(After burning 30min, steel plate back of the body temperature is 262 DEG C).(3) Have studied impact of the factors such as composition, granular size and the form of inorganic filler to fireproof coating.TG, capillary rheology test, The results of study such as fire protecting performance test show:With TiO2/SAp/HNTs(8/1/1)As during inorganic filler, fireproof coating it is anti- Fiery excellent performance(3327s), expansion multiplying power is higher(28.14), expansion Rotating fields are good, intensity is high.Inorganic filler is by being constrained to Membrane polymer strand lax and rotate, and APP is reduced on the catalytic dehydration efficiency of PER and VAc-VeoVa to affect to prevent The expansion multiplying power and fire protecting performance of fiery coating.Simultaneously when viscosity is higher, inorganic filler is difficult to move to expanding layer surface aggregation Inorganic thermal insulation layer is formed, causes the fire protecting performance of fireproof coating to decline.By formulation optimization, the performance of aqueous fire-proof coating is made by oneself Famous foreign brand is exceeded.(4)Have studied nano zirconium dioxide(nano-ZrO2)Effect in fireproof coating.Research knot Fruit shows:Silane coupler γ-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxy silane(Z-6030)Modified nano-ZrO2 There is in VAc-VeoVa emulsions good dispersibility.In the halogen-free flameproof coating without EG, nano-ZrO is added2After expand Layer no longer has continuous fine and close structure, and structural strength is reduced, and fire protecting performance is with nano-ZrO2Under consumption ground increases on the contrary Drop.There is halogen fireproof coating containing EG, EG is interspersed in expanding layer, play a part of structural support;ZrO2In expanding layer In play a part of heat-insulated and prevent thermal oxide from decomposing, the fire prevention time reaches 3837s.XRD results are generated in showing expanding layer Titanium pyrophosphate(TiP2O7), zirconium pyrophosphate(ZrP2O7)With zirconium pyrophosphate magnesium-titanium solid solution(Ti0.8Zr0.2P2O7).(5)Have studied Impact of the thermal decomposition process and APP of Vac-VeoVa to VAc-VeoVa thermal decomposition processes.Result of study shows:In air atmosphere The thermal oxide catabolic process of middle VAc-VeoVa is divided into three phases:(1)Removing acetic acid and tertiary carbon acid groups, generate unsaturated carbon Chain;(2)The oxidative dehydrogenation of unsaturated carbon chains, cyclisation, aromatisation, generate hexagonal crystal system carbon;(3)The thermal oxide of hexagonal crystal system carbon. In nitrogen atmosphere, VAc-VeoVa thermal decomposition processes are divided into two stages:(1)Removing acetic acid and tertiary carbon acid groups, generate insatiable hunger And carbochain;(2)The chain rupture or cyclisation of unsaturated carbon chains, aromatisation, generate hexagonal crystal system carbon.Density functional theory(DFT)Meter Calculate relation of the removing for competition fracture that result shows versatic acid and acetic acid group in VAc-VeoVa molecules.TG and FTIR results Show, APP reduces the heat decomposition temperature of VAc-VeoVa, accelerate the removing speed of VAc-VeoVa side-chain radicals.Additionally, The pendant hydroxyl group reaction that the polyphosphoric acid that APP is thermally decomposed to generate is generated after removing ketenes with VAc-VeoVa molecules generates P-O-C Key.The product generated after ethylenic unsaturation hydrocarbon aromatizing is connected to become cross-linked network shape structure by P-O-C keys, has charcoal residue More preferable heat stability.(6)The phosphorous cinepazid polymer P of aqueouss is synthesized(MMA/St/BA/MAA/PAM100), and in this, as Film forming matter, have studied its application in fireproof coating.Result of study shows, vinyl alkoxy phosphate ester(PAM100)Carry The high heat stability of polymer, belongs to the condensed phase mechanism of action.Fire protecting performance test result shows, using StA-P1.5 as into The fire protecting performance of fireproof coating prepared by membrane substance is optimal.Flymn-Wall-Ozawa(FWO)Method and Kissinger- Akahira-Sunose(KAS)Method result of calculation shows that PAM100 considerably increases the thermal degradation activation energy of polymer, but Activation energy increasing with PAM100 consumptions and reducing.The mechanism function of polymer thermal decomposition is respectively g(α)=-ln(1-α), f(α) =1- α, order of reaction n=1, rhermal decomposition rate expression formula are ddtAexpE/RT1.
《The preparation of water super-thin steel structure fire-proof paint and fireproofing function study mechanism》The fireproof coating that one text is obtained Containing substantial amounts of phosphate group, water absorption rate is big, easily causes coating and metal erosion, expansible graphite and organic macromolecule phase Capacitive is poor, the insufficient strength of coating, needs to improve, in addition it is also necessary to improve aging resistance, the fire resistance of coating.
The content of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly for the defect for making up prior art, there is provided a kind of aging-resistant flame-proof expansible graphite aqueouss Super-thin steel structure fire-proof paint and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of aging-resistant flame-proof expansible graphite water super-thin steel structure fire-proof paint, is prepared by the raw materials in: APP 20-22, tetramethylolmethane 7-8, tripolycyanamide 7-8, expansible graphite 4-5, chlorinated paraffin 3-3.5,0.1Mol/L nitre Sour zinc aqueous solution 23-25,0.1Mol/L hexamethylene tetramine aqueous solution 23-25, tetraethyl orthosilicate 0.8-1, Lithium metasilicate 1.6- 1.8th, appropriate amount of water, methyl methacrylate 42-43, styrene 42-43, butyl acrylate 58-60, methacrylic acid 4-5, ethylene Base alkyl oxy phosphate ester 1.5-1.8, nonyl phenyl polyethoxy ether 0.3-0.4, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 1.1-1.5, carbon Sour hydrogen sodium 1.3-1.5, potassium peroxydisulfate 1.2-1.5, appropriate ammonia, hexichol dihydroxy silane 2.3-2.6, butyl titanate 3-4, fluorine titanium Sour potassium 3-4, amodimethicone 1.2-1.5.
The preparation method of the aging-resistant flame-proof expansible graphite water super-thin steel structure fire-proof paint, including following step Suddenly:
(1)Expansible graphite, dehydrated alcohol and 12-14 weight portions water are mixed, 45-48 DEG C is heated with stirring in a water bath, plus Enter ammonia to adjust pH is 8-9, continues stirring 10-15min, then is slowly added dropwise tetraethyl orthosilicate, permanent at 45-48 DEG C after completion of dropping Warm stirring reaction 4-4.5h, is cooled to room temperature, carry out washing, sucking filtration, drying, obtain modified expansible graphite;
(2)By 0.1Mol/L zinc nitrate aqueous solutions, 0.1Mol/L hexamethylene tetramine aqueous solution, ultrasonic disperse 6- 8min, reacts two hours in 94-97 DEG C of water-bath, obtains slurry;
(3)By methyl methacrylate, styrene, butyl acrylate, methacrylic acid mix homogeneously, mix monomer is obtained, will During dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate, sodium bicarbonate add the water of 50-52 weight portions, stir, be heated to 80-83 in a water bath DEG C, 1/3 potassium peroxydisulfate is added under 240-260rmin stirrings, is stirred 20-23 minutes, then the mixing list of Deca 1/3 Body, is incubated 20-23 minutes, then remaining mix monomer, potassium peroxydisulfate is mixed with the water of 50-52 weight portions and the slurry of stating Uniformly, it is added dropwise in reactant, then by vinyl alkyl epoxide phosphate ester, nonyl phenyl polyethoxy ether mix homogeneously, Deca Enter in reactant, dropwise operation is completed in 3-3.2 hours, be cooled to less than 50 DEG C, filter, obtain glue;
(4)Hexichol dihydroxy silane, butyl titanate are mixed, 72-76 DEG C is heated to, 20-25 minutes is ground, is added fluotitanic acid Potassium, amodimethicone continue grinding 15-18 minutes, obtain mixed material;
(5)The water of 7-8 weight portions is mixed with modified expansible graphite, mixed material, tripolycyanamide, is uniformly dispersed, added The glue of 30-32 weight portions and other residual componentss, are uniformly dispersed, obtain final product.
It is an advantage of the invention that:The present invention uses zinc nitrate and hexamethylene tetramine reaction to generate the oxidation of Herba Taraxaci shape Zinc, carries out polyreaction with monomer, improves thermostability, non-oxidizability and the antifouling resistance to water of glue, improves the strong of coating Degree, fire line, prevent cracking, it is aging, extend service life;Expansible graphite is changed by using tetraethyl orthosilicate Property so that expansible graphite is improved with the interface interaction of glue, is dispersed in coating, improves intensity and the densification of coating Property, the hole even compact of expanding layer after being heated, fire protecting performance are improved;Entered by using hexichol dihydroxy silane, butyl titanate Row reaction, is formed and is combined closely with potassium fluotitanate, amodimethicone, then is combined with coating reaction, improve the anti-flammability of coating with Heat stability, easily sprays, and film even compact also improves the ageing resistace of coating.
Specific embodiment
A kind of aging-resistant flame-proof expansible graphite water super-thin steel structure fire-proof paint, by following weight portion(Kilogram)'s Raw material is made:APP 20, tetramethylolmethane 7, tripolycyanamide 7, expansible graphite 4, chlorinated paraffin 3,0.1Mol/L zinc nitrates Aqueous solution 23,0.1Mol/L hexamethylene tetramines aqueous solution 23, tetraethyl orthosilicate 0.8, Lithium metasilicate 1.6, appropriate amount of water, methyl-prop E pioic acid methyl ester 42, styrene 42, butyl acrylate 58, methacrylic acid 4, vinyl alkyl epoxide phosphate ester 1.5, nonyl phenyl Polyethoxy ether 0.3, dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate 1.1, sodium bicarbonate 1.3, potassium peroxydisulfate 1.2, appropriate ammonia, hexichol dihydroxy silicon Alkane 2.3, butyl titanate 3, potassium fluotitanate 3, amodimethicone 1.2.
The preparation method of the aging-resistant flame-proof expansible graphite water super-thin steel structure fire-proof paint, including following step Suddenly:
(1)Expansible graphite, dehydrated alcohol and 12 weight portion water are mixed, 45 DEG C are heated with stirring in a water bath, ammonia is added It is 8 to adjust pH, continues stirring 10min, then is slowly added dropwise tetraethyl orthosilicate, in 45 DEG C of constant temperature stirring reactions 4h after completion of dropping, Be cooled to room temperature, carry out washing, sucking filtration, drying, obtain modified expansible graphite;
(2)By 0.1Mol/L zinc nitrate aqueous solutions, 0.1Mol/L hexamethylene tetramine aqueous solution, ultrasonic disperse 6min, Two hours are reacted in 94 DEG C of water-baths, slurry is obtained;
(3)By methyl methacrylate, styrene, butyl acrylate, methacrylic acid mix homogeneously, mix monomer is obtained, will During dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate, sodium bicarbonate add the water of 50 weight portions, stir, be heated to 80 DEG C in a water bath, 1/3 potassium peroxydisulfate is added under 240rmin stirrings, is stirred 20 minutes, then the mix monomer of Deca 1/3,20 minutes are incubated, Again remaining mix monomer, potassium peroxydisulfate are mixed homogeneously with the water of 50 weight portions and the slurry of stating, are added dropwise in reactant, Again by vinyl alkyl epoxide phosphate ester, nonyl phenyl polyethoxy ether mix homogeneously, it is added dropwise in reactant, dropwise operation exists Complete in 3 hours, be cooled to less than 50 DEG C, filter, obtain glue;
(4)Hexichol dihydroxy silane, butyl titanate are mixed, 72 DEG C are heated to, is ground 20 minutes, is added potassium fluotitanate, ammonia Base silicone continues grinding 15 minutes, obtains mixed material;
(5)The water of 7 weight portions is mixed with modified expansible graphite, mixed material, tripolycyanamide, is uniformly dispersed, add 30 The glue of weight portion and other residual componentss, are uniformly dispersed, obtain final product.
Experimental data:
The fireproof coating of embodiment is placed into 24h, is brushed on clean steel plate, was brushed once every 8 hours, coating thickness is 1mm, is dried 20d under aeration-drying environment, and film water absorption rate is 9.5%, and the decomposition temperature in nitrogen atmosphere is 476 DEG C, aobvious The coating of micro- Microscopic observation Jing high-temperature expansions contains the uniform cell of 3-4 microns.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of aging-resistant flame-proof expansible graphite water super-thin steel structure fire-proof paint, it is characterised in that:By following weight The raw material of part is made:APP 20-22, tetramethylolmethane 7-8, tripolycyanamide 7-8, expansible graphite 4-5, chlorinated paraffin 3- 3.5th, 0.1Mol/L zinc nitrate aqueous solutions 23-25,0.1Mol/L hexamethylene tetramines aqueous solution 23-25, tetraethyl orthosilicate 0.8-1, Lithium metasilicate 1.6-1.8, appropriate amount of water, methyl methacrylate 42-43, styrene 42-43, butyl acrylate 58-60, first Base acrylic acid 4-5, vinyl alkyl epoxide phosphate ester 1.5-1.8, nonyl phenyl polyethoxy ether 0.3-0.4, detergent alkylate Sodium sulfonate 1.1-1.5, sodium bicarbonate 1.3-1.5, potassium peroxydisulfate 1.2-1.5, appropriate ammonia, hexichol dihydroxy silane 2.3-2.6, titanium Four butyl ester 3-4 of acid, potassium fluotitanate 3-4, amodimethicone 1.2-1.5.
2. the preparation side of aging-resistant flame-proof expansible graphite water super-thin steel structure fire-proof paint according to claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1)Expansible graphite, dehydrated alcohol and 12-14 weight portions water are mixed, 45-48 DEG C is heated with stirring in a water bath, plus Enter ammonia to adjust pH is 8-9, continues stirring 10-15min, then is slowly added dropwise tetraethyl orthosilicate, permanent at 45-48 DEG C after completion of dropping Warm stirring reaction 4-4.5h, is cooled to room temperature, carry out washing, sucking filtration, drying, obtain modified expansible graphite;
(2)By 0.1Mol/L zinc nitrate aqueous solutions, 0.1Mol/L hexamethylene tetramine aqueous solution, ultrasonic disperse 6- 8min, reacts two hours in 94-97 DEG C of water-bath, obtains slurry;
(3)By methyl methacrylate, styrene, butyl acrylate, methacrylic acid mix homogeneously, mix monomer is obtained, will During dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate, sodium bicarbonate add the water of 50-52 weight portions, stir, be heated to 80-83 in a water bath DEG C, 1/3 potassium peroxydisulfate is added under 240-260rmin stirrings, is stirred 20-23 minutes, then the mixing list of Deca 1/3 Body, is incubated 20-23 minutes, then remaining mix monomer, potassium peroxydisulfate is mixed with the water of 50-52 weight portions and the slurry of stating Uniformly, it is added dropwise in reactant, then by vinyl alkyl epoxide phosphate ester, nonyl phenyl polyethoxy ether mix homogeneously, Deca Enter in reactant, dropwise operation is completed in 3-3.2 hours, be cooled to less than 50 DEG C, filter, obtain glue;
(4)Hexichol dihydroxy silane, butyl titanate are mixed, 72-76 DEG C is heated to, 20-25 minutes is ground, is added fluotitanic acid Potassium, amodimethicone continue grinding 15-18 minutes, obtain mixed material;
(5)The water of 7-8 weight portions is mixed with modified expansible graphite, mixed material, tripolycyanamide, is uniformly dispersed, added The glue of 30-32 weight portions and other residual componentss, are uniformly dispersed, obtain final product.
CN201611143589.6A 2016-12-13 2016-12-13 Antiaging, flame-retardant, expansible-graphite, waterborne and ultrathin steel-structure fireproof coating and preparation method thereof Pending CN106590301A (en)

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CN108441043A (en) * 2018-03-12 2018-08-24 武汉工程大学 A kind of self-repair type intumescent fire-retardant coating material and the preparation method and application thereof
CN108951271A (en) * 2018-08-17 2018-12-07 枣庄市天龙纸业有限公司 A kind of novel environment friendly facing paper and preparation method thereof
CN112500653A (en) * 2020-11-24 2021-03-16 台春节能新材料(苏州)有限公司 Preparation method of high-strength xps extrusion molding insulation board
CN118127713A (en) * 2024-05-07 2024-06-04 金华市华尔汽车饰件有限公司 Automobile sunshade flame-retardant non-woven fabric and processing method thereof

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CN103435736A (en) * 2013-08-22 2013-12-11 华南理工大学 Emulsion for water-based intumescent fire-retardant coating and preparation method thereof
CN105778755A (en) * 2016-03-08 2016-07-20 杨超 Method for preparing ultrathin formed steel structure fireproof coating

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Application publication date: 20170426