CN106588897A - New preparation method of Pranlukast - Google Patents
New preparation method of Pranlukast Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106588897A CN106588897A CN201710110643.5A CN201710110643A CN106588897A CN 106588897 A CN106588897 A CN 106588897A CN 201710110643 A CN201710110643 A CN 201710110643A CN 106588897 A CN106588897 A CN 106588897A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- pranlukast
- phenol
- alkali
- benzamido
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- UAJUXJSXCLUTNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pranlukast Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCCCCC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1C(=O)NC(C=1)=CC=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C=1N=NNN=1 UAJUXJSXCLUTNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 229960004583 pranlukast Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 18
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 18
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000000043 benzamido group Chemical group [H]N([*])C(=O)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 hydrogen Sodium oxide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- WHJQJCCPKCLSOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N BBCBC Chemical compound BBCBC WHJQJCCPKCLSOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Natural products CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- MOMFXATYAINJML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Acetylthiazole Chemical group CC(=O)C1=NC=CS1 MOMFXATYAINJML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960004756 ethanol Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- MNQBSPOORMAKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-acetamido-4-acetyloxybenzenesulfonic acid Chemical class C(C)(=O)NC=1C=C(C=CC=1OC(C)=O)S(=O)(=O)O MNQBSPOORMAKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960000549 4-dimethylaminophenol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- GSNUFIFRDBKVIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N DMF Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)O1 GSNUFIFRDBKVIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC=O WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1O CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000935 dehydrated alcohol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical group [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007171 acid catalysis Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001263 acyl chlorides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005815 base catalysis Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-APPZFPTMSA-N phenylpropanolamine Chemical compound C[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-APPZFPTMSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium amide Chemical compound [NH2-].[Na+] ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PFUQSACCWFVIBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [C].C1=CC=CC=C1 PFUQSACCWFVIBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- NLLYXOVHEQVWJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3-amino-2-hydroxyphenyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC(N)=C1O NLLYXOVHEQVWJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005618 Fries rearrangement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- ULUIMLJNTCECJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-amino-4-hydroxybenzenesulfonate;hydron Chemical compound NC1=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=C1O ULUIMLJNTCECJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XWCWFMQMZZPALR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-phenylbutoxy)benzoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1OCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 XWCWFMQMZZPALR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- NAOHMNNTUFFTBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-(2h-tetrazol-5-yl)acetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC=1N=NNN=1 NAOHMNNTUFFTBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical class NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 3
- NLBWINJZZZZZHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCC)OC1=C(C(=O)O)C=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C(CCC)OC1=C(C(=O)O)C=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1 NLBWINJZZZZZHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005915 ammonolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1 QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium butane Chemical compound [Li+].CCC[CH2-] DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;palladium Chemical compound C.[Pd] UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003541 multi-stage reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Butyllithium Substances [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- XMVJITFPVVRMHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N roxarsone Chemical group OC1=CC=C([As](O)(O)=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O XMVJITFPVVRMHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MLNKXLRYCLKJSS-RMKNXTFCSA-N (2e)-2-hydroxyimino-1-phenylethanone Chemical compound O\N=C\C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MLNKXLRYCLKJSS-RMKNXTFCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJUGUADJHNHALS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-tetrazole Chemical compound C=1N=NNN=1 KJUGUADJHNHALS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUNAPQMUUHSYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2h-tetrazol-5-yl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC=1N=NNN=1 JUNAPQMUUHSYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXDFMCSFCUAQDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2-iodo-1-phenylethanone Chemical class OC(I)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 AXDFMCSFCUAQDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZFGOTFRPZRKDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 GZFGOTFRPZRKDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003836 4-phenylbutoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Natural products CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000006474 Brain Ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010008120 Cerebral ischaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000005171 Dysmenorrhea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JFBZPFYRPYOZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[Al] Chemical compound [Li].[Al] JFBZPFYRPYOZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJAHZJNEIMTVKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-].C1=NN=NN1 Chemical group [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-].C1=NN=NN1 BJAHZJNEIMTVKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical class [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001409 amidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000043 antiallergic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFNONBGXNFCTMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butoxybenzene Chemical compound CCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 YFNONBGXNFCTMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYENZPVVYFUOGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butoxybenzene formamide Chemical compound C(=O)N.C(CCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 KYENZPVVYFUOGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010008118 cerebral infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007256 debromination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003810 ethyl acetate extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine monohydrate Substances O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004880 oxines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RDRCCJPEJDWSRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine;1h-pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1.C1=CC=NC=C1 RDRCCJPEJDWSRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003556 thioamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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Abstract
The invention provides a new preparation method of drug Pranlukast for treating asthma. The new preparation method includes the specific steps that with 2-aminophenol-4-sulfonic acid as a starting material, a key intermediate 3-amino-2-hydroxyacetophenone is prepared by means of acylation, Fries rearrangement and deprotection, then reacts with 4-(phenylbutoxy)benzoic acid, and then is subjected to condensation with ethyl 1H-tetrazole-5-acetate, and finally preparation is achieved through ring closing under the acidic condition. Compared with the prior art, the raw material used for the new preparation method is low in price and easy to obtain, industrialization of a process can be achieved easily, and the obtained final product is high in purity; and no dangerous process exists, equipment is simple, and the route is novel.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of medicaments, specifically a kind of new preparation process of pranlukast.
Background technology
Pranlukast (pranlukast, 1), chemical entitled N- [4- oxo -2- (1H-TETRAZOLE -5- bases) -4H-1- benzo pyrroles
Mutter -8- bases] -4- (4- phenylbutoxies) Benzoylamide, it is the LTRA of Japanese Ono companies research and development, nineteen ninety-five
First in Japan's listing, clinic is mainly used as asthma and antiallergic agent.To preventing and treating Zhong Er Yan ﹑ dysmenorrheas and psoriasises etc.
There is good efficacy;Simultaneously animal cerebral ischemia is significantly improved, and Central nervous system untoward reaction is light.
The synthesis of existing pranlukast has following several:
1st, patent:WO2005077942 reports the synthesis of pranlukast with the iodo- 2- hydroxy acetophenones of 3- as initiation material, with four nitrogen
Azoles ethyl ester is condensed, and then dehydration condensation is condensed to yield pranlukast with to benzene butyl phenyl ether Methanamide.Initiation material in the technique
Synthesis difficulty is larger, relatively costly.Concrete route is as follows:
2nd, patent:The synthesis of EP0173516 report pranlukasts is with 8- amino -4- oxo -2-(5-1H-4 oxazolyls)- 4H-1- benzene
And pyrans and compound to the chloride compounds of benzene butoxybenzoic acid through acylation reaction, one-step synthesis pranlukast.The work
Skill route is only completed through a step, but the Material synthesis step needed for the technique is more, and route is long, and yield is low, high cost.Specifically
Route is as follows:
And 8- amino -4- oxo -2-(5-1H-4 oxazolyls)The synthetic route of -4H-1- .alpha.-5:6-benzopyrans is as follows, and which is with 3- nitro -2-
Hydroxy acetophenone is raw material, and Jing condensations, dehydration condensation, ammonolysis are dehydrated into nitrile, and cyano compound is being synthesized with reaction of sodium azide
Tetrazole ring, is preparing 8- amino -4- oxo -2- through hydro-reduction(5-1H-4 oxazolyls)- 4H-1- .alpha.-5:6-benzopyrans.Such as
Document:Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 1988,31(1).84-91.
In addition, the synthesis of 3- nitro -2- hydroxy acetophenones has two lines.Scheme one, such as patent WO 2009085256 is with 2- hydroxyls
Benzoylformaldoxime is that raw material Jing nitrifications are obtained, but yield is relatively low;Scheme two, such as document Synthesis, 2004,11:1789-
1792 with adjacent nitro acetophenol as raw material, the radiation synthesis under microwave, although yield is higher, but is not suitable for big production.
Additionally, 8- amino -4- oxo -2-(5-1H-4 oxazolyls)The synthesis of -4H-1- .alpha.-5:6-benzopyrans can also by 3- amino -
2- hydroxy acetophenones are raw material, with tetrazoleacetic acid ester condensation in the presence of two silicon substrate amine of hexamethyl and n-BuLi, are reset,
Cyclization is prepared.The process overall yields 41.3%, but the hazardous agents such as the n-BuLi of costliness are used, and reaction condition is severe
Carve.3- amino -2- hydroxy acetophenone market prices are more expensive simultaneously.Concrete route is as follows:
3rd, patent WO9532199 is also with 8- amino -4- oxo -2-(5-1H-4 oxazolyls)- 4H-1- .alpha.-5:6-benzopyrans are former for starting
Material.Simultaneously under the reagent such as palladium catalyst and DBU, CO (carbon monoxide converter) gas are passed through, with bromobenzene butyl phenyl ether through being condensed to yield
Pranlukast.The technique has gone out Material synthesis difficulty greatly, on the other hand uses the palladium catalyst of costliness and a poisonous oxidation
Carbon gas, therefore it is unfavorable for industrialized production.Concrete route is as follows:
4th, with p bromophenol as raw material, Jing is acylated patent WO9734885, and Fries resets, nitrification, condensation simultaneously cyclization, then palladium carbon
Catalysis reduction-debromination, obtains 2- Ethyl formate -8- nitro -4- oxo -4H-1- .alpha.-5:6-benzopyrans.But the yield of this step debrominate
Only 55%.Product after debrominate produces 8- amino -4- oxo -2- (5-1H- with reaction of sodium azide through ammonolysis, dehydration
Tetrazole radical) -4H-1- .alpha.-5:6-benzopyrans.The process route is long, uses palladium carbon catalysis reduction, complex operation, cost in route twice
Height, is unfavorable for large-scale production.Concrete route is as follows:
5th, the preparation method of the pranlukast of patent WO9412492 report is with N- (3- acetyl group -2- hydroxy phenyls) -4- (4-
Butoxy phenyl) this Methanamide and tetrazoleacetic acid ester condensation, then cyclization is into the preparation method of pranlukast.The technique is not given
Go out the synthetic route of initiation material, also do not provide the yield of each step reaction.Its synthetic route is as follows:
6th, the method for the synthesis pranlukast of patent WO9725040 report is with intermediate 8- amino -4- oxo -2- (5-1H- tetra-
Oxazolyl) protection of -4H-1- .alpha.-5:6-benzopyrans and acetal the acyl chlorides compound Jing condensation reaction to benzene butoxybenzoic acid, then slough guarantor
Shield base, synthetically prepared pranlukast.The initiation material that the technique is used needs multistep reaction synthesis to obtain, relatively costly.
7th, the synthetic method of the pranlukast of patent WO9734885 report is with N- (3- acetyl group -2- hydroxy benzeness second
Base) -4- (4- butoxy phenyls) this Methanamide and tetrazoleacetic acid sodium is condensed, and after rearrangement, cyclization obtains pranlukast again.The work
There is no the synthetic method for reporting two initiation materials in skill, according to the report of other pertinent literatures, the conjunction of the two initiation materials
Obtain into multistep reaction is needed.Concrete route is as follows:
8. the method for the synthesis pranlukast of patent WO9600225 report is the tetrazoleacetic acid ester and N- to protect(3- acetyl
Base -2- hydroxy phenyls)-4-(4- butoxy phenyls)This Methanamide is condensed, and takes off the synthesis of amino protecting group after cyclization dehydration again
Method.The technique is larger in the tetrazole difficulty of synthetic nitrogen upper band substituent group, and final deprotection reaction uses tetrahydrochysene lithium aluminium etc.
Expensive hazardous agents, complex operation, high cost are unfavorable for large-scale production.Concrete route is as follows:
9th, patent WO9531445 is with 8- [4- with regard to the synthesis of pranlukast(4- butoxy phenyls)This Methanamide] amine -4- oxygen
Generation -4H-1- .alpha.-5:6-benzopyran -2- nitriles are raw material, under the catalysis of triethylamine, produce one similar to the knot narrowed with hydrazine hydrate effect
Structure is passed through H2S gases, generate thioamides, then the amidine structural compounds with hydrazine effect production project, and the compound exists again
React with sodium nitrite in aqueous acetic acid, cyclization production tetrazole is obtained pranlukast.The synthesis technique reactions steps are more,
Also need to hydrazine reaction same at low temperature, expensive, complex operation.With hydrogen sulfide gas, also it is unfavorable for operating and keeping the safety in production.
The synthetic method of initiation material is not reported simultaneously.Concrete synthetic route is as follows:
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of new preparation process of pranlukast, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technology
Problem.
Synthetic route of the present invention is as follows:
The present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of preparation method for treating asthmatic medicament pranlukast, comprises the following steps:
The first step:The preparation of 3- acetamido -4- acetyloxybenzenesulfonic acids(I)
With Ortho-Aminophenol -4- sulfonic acid and acetic anhydride as raw material, mol ratio is 1:2.1, in polar solvent, exist in alkali or acid
Under 3- acetamido -4- acetyloxybenzenesulfonic acids are synthesized(I).
Solvent therein selects acetic acid, methanol, ethanol, pyridine, DMF, dichloromethane, chloroform etc..It is preferred that methanol, ethanol.
Alkali selects pyridine, DMAP, triethylamine, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, diisopropylethylamine etc., preferred pyrrole
Pyridine, triethylamine.Acid selects concentrated sulphuric acid, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, PPA etc..It is preferred that concentrated sulphuric acid.
I
Second step:The preparation of 3- amino -2- hydroxy acetophenones(II)
One pot process 3- amino -2- hydroxy acetophenones.3- acetamido -4- acetoxy acetophenones in aprotic solvent,
Jing Catalyzed by Anhydrous Aluminium Chloride carries out Fries rearrangements, acid hydrolysis one pot process 3- amino -2- hydroxy acetophenones.
Solvent therein selects Nitrobenzol.Acid selects dilute sulfuric acid, dilute hydrochloric acid.It is preferred that dilute hydrochloric acid.
II
3rd step:The preparation (III) of 2- acetyl group -6- [4- (4- benzene butoxy) benzamido] phenol
The quality reaction synthesis acyl chlorides such as 4- (benzene butoxy) benzoic acid and thionyl chloride, reaction temperature room temperature-backflow, response time
2-8h, then the complete thionyl chloride of recovered under reduced pressure unreacted, is then synthesized with 3- amino -2- hydroxy acetophenones at low temperature
2- acetyl group -6- [4- (4- benzene butoxy) benzamido] phenol (III).
Chloride can select thionyl chloride, oxalyl chloride, preferred thionyl chloride.Acylated solvent selects dichloromethane, chlorine
Imitative, ethyl acetate, tetrahydrofuran etc..It is preferred that dichloromethane.Alkali inorganic base or organic base, such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, carbon
Sour sodium, potassium carbonate, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, pyridine, DMAP etc., preferred pyridine, triethylamine.Reaction temperature is controlled at 5 DEG C
Below.Response time 2-3h.
III
4th step:The preparation of 2- [4- (4- benzene butoxy) benzamido] -6- (1,3- dicarbapentaborane -3- tetrazole bases) phenol
(IV)
It is molten that 2- acetyl group -6- [4- (4- benzene butoxy) benzamido] phenol is dissolved in aprotic, polar with tetrazole Ethyl formate
In agent, mol ratio is 1:(1.05-1.1), condensation reaction is carried out under base catalysiss synthesize 2- [4- (4- benzene butoxy) benzoyls
Amino] -6- (1,3- dicarbapentaborane -3- tetrazole bases) phenol (IIII).Temperature control room temperature is to 90 DEG C.Response time 1-2h.
Solvent selects methanol, ethanol, DMF.Alkali select Feldalat NM, Sodium ethylate, potassium tert-butoxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide,
Sodamide. etc..It is preferred that potassium tert-butoxide.
IV
5th step:The preparation (V) of pranlukast
2- [4- (4- benzene butoxy) benzamido] -6- (1,3- dicarbapentaborane -3- tetrazole bases) phenol is dissolved in dehydrated alcohol,
Under acid catalysiss, back flow reaction synthesis pranlukast (V) is to slowly warm up to.Acid concentrated sulphuric acid, it is 1 that consumption is mol ratio:1.
V
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:Raw materials used low price is easy to get, and technique easily realizes industry
Change, gained final products purity is high.Without dangerous technique, equipment is simple, and route is novel.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment is only
Only it is a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ordinary skill
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made by personnel, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1:The preparation (I) of 3- acetamido -4- acetyloxybenzenesulfonic acids
Take Ortho-Aminophenol -4- sulfonic acid (189g), acetic anhydride(224g), methanol 400g, 10 milliliters of concentrated sulphuric acid, back flow reaction 4h.
After reaction terminates, recovered under reduced pressure methanol is cooled to room temperature, adds saturated sodium bicarbonate solution to adjust to pH9- in reaction system
10,400 milliliters of ethyl acetate extractions, are washed to neutrality, and anhydrous sodium sulfate drying is filtered, and decompression and solvent recovery obtains light yellow solid
Body 264g, yield 97%.
Embodiment 2:The synthesis of 3- amino -2- hydroxy acetophenones.
3- acetamido -4- acetyloxybenzenesulfonic acid 136g are taken, is dissolved in 300 milliliters of Nitrobenzol, add anhydrous tri-chlorination
Aluminum 133g, is heated to reflux 5h, and after reaction terminates, recovered under reduced pressure major part solvent is cooled to room temperature, and under ice bath, reactant liquor is slow
It is added in 30% dilute hydrochloric acid, 2h is stirred at room temperature, be to slowly warm up to backflow, react 4h, after reaction terminates, reactant liquor is cooled to
Room temperature, adds 20% sodium hydroxide solution to adjust pH9-10 in reaction system.300 milliliters of chloroform extractions are added, in being washed to
Property, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filtration, filtrate decompression recovery, residue petroleum ether:Ethyl acetate=1:3 recrystallization it is light yellow solid
Body 65.7g, yield 87%.
Embodiment 3:The preparation (III) of 2- acetyl group -6- [4- (4- benzene butoxy) benzamido] phenol
4- (benzene butoxy) benzoic acid 270g is taken, adds 270g thionyl chlorides, 50 DEG C of insulation reaction 3h after reaction terminates, to reduce pressure
Reclaim the complete thionyl chloride of unreacted.It is passed through nitrogen and blows off thionyl chloride.Being cooled to room temperature adds 270g dichloromethane standby.Claim
Take 151g 3- amino -2- hydroxy acetophenones to be dissolved in 200g dichloromethane, add pyridine 160g, Deca 4- (benzene fourth under ice bath
Epoxide) Benzenecarbonyl chloride. dichloromethane solution, during Deca temperature be less than 10 DEG C, completion of dropping, 10 DEG C of insulation reaction 2h,
After reaction terminates, dilute hydrochloric acid is added in reaction system, pH is adjusted to 2-3, point liquid, dichloromethane layer is washed to neutrality, anhydrous
Sodium sulfate is dried, and filters, and concentration obtains red brown solid, petroleum ether:Ethyl acetate=1:1 is recrystallized to give 334g, yield
84%.
Embodiment 4:2- [4- (4- benzene butoxy) benzamido] -6- (1,3- dicarbapentaborane -3- tetrazole bases) phenol
Prepare (IV)
2- acetyl group -6- [4- (4- benzene butoxy) benzamido] phenol 202g is taken, is dissolved in 300 milliliters of DMF, delayed under ice bath
It is slow add potassium tert-butoxide 224g, addition to finish after, react 1h under ice bath, backward system in Deca tetrazole Ethyl formate 80g
DMF solution(DMF, 100 milliliters), completion of dropping, system are to slowly warm up to 80 DEG C of reaction 1h.After reaction terminates, recovered under reduced pressure
Most of solvent, afterwards residue be cooled to room temperature, be poured slowly in 500 milliliters of frozen water, adjusted to pH2-3 with dilute hydrochloric acid, in a large number
Yellow solid is separated out, and is filtered, and filter cake is washed to neutrality, is vacuum dried to obtain crude product 232g, yield 91%.
Embodiment 5:The preparation (V) of pranlukast
4.2- [4- (4- benzene butoxy) benzamido] -6- (1,3- dicarbapentaborane -3- tetrazole bases) phenol 232g is taken, is dissolved in
In 400 milliliters of dehydrated alcohol, 90g concentrated sulphuric acids under ice bath, are slowly added dropwise, after completion of dropping, are to slowly warm up to backflow, after reaction 2h,
Reaction terminates, and is cooled to room temperature, and a large amount of white solids are separated out, and are filtered, and filter cake ice washing with alcohol, 70% ethyl alcohol recrystallization are obtained
White solid 207g, yield 93%.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of spirit or essential attributes without departing substantially from the present invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit is required rather than described above is limited, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.Any reference in claim should not be considered as and limit involved claim.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although this specification is been described by according to embodiment, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of description is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity
Using description as an entirety, the technical scheme in each embodiment can also Jing it is appropriately combined, form those skilled in the art
Understandable other embodiment.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of new preparation process of pranlukast, it is characterised in that including following synthesis steps:
(1)The preparation of 3- acetamido -4- acetyloxybenzenesulfonic acids(I):
With Ortho-Aminophenol -4- sulfonic acid and acetic anhydride as raw material, mol ratio is 1:2.1, in polar solvent, exist in alkali or acid
Under 3- acetamido -4- acetyloxybenzenesulfonic acids are synthesized(I), reaction equation is:
(I)
Wherein, polar solvent is acetic acid, methanol, ethanol, pyridine, DMF, dichloromethane or chloroform, and alkali is pyridine, DMAP, three second
Amine, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate or diisopropylethylamine, acid are concentrated sulphuric acid, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid or PPA;
(2)The preparation of 3- amino -2- hydroxy acetophenones(II):
In atent solvent, under Catalyzed by Anhydrous Aluminium Chloride, compound I occur Fries reset, Jing acid hydrolysis, obtain 3- amino-
2- hydroxy acetophenones, reaction equation is:
(II)
Wherein, solvent is Nitrobenzol, and acid is dilute sulfuric acid or dilute hydrochloric acid;
(3)The preparation (III) of 2- acetyl group -6- [4- (4- benzene butoxy) benzamido] phenol:
4- (benzene butoxy) benzoic acid and thionyl chloride are synthesized acyl chlorides, reaction temperature room temperature-backflow, response time 2-8h,
Then the complete thionyl chloride of recovered under reduced pressure unreacted, is then synthesized 2- second with 3- amino -2- hydroxy acetophenones at low temperature
Acyl group -6- [4- (4- benzene butoxy) benzamido] phenol (III), response time 2-3h, reaction equation is:
(III)
Wherein, acylated solvent is dichloromethane, chloroform, ethyl acetate or tetrahydrofuran, and alkali is inorganic base or organic base, is hydrogen
Sodium oxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, pyridine or DMAP;
(4)The preparation (IV) of 2- [4- (4- benzene butoxy) benzamido] -6- (1,3- dicarbapentaborane -3- tetrazole bases) phenol:
It is molten that 2- acetyl group -6- [4- (4- benzene butoxy) benzamido] phenol is dissolved in aprotic, polar with tetrazole Ethyl formate
In agent, mol ratio is 1:1.05-1.1, carries out condensation reaction synthesis 2- [4- (4- benzene butoxy) benzene carbon amides under base catalysiss
Base] -6- (1,3- dicarbapentaborane -3- tetrazole bases) phenol (IIII), to 90 DEG C, response time 1-2h reacts temperature control room temperature
Formula is:
(IV)
Wherein, solvent be methanol, ethanol or DMF, alkali be Feldalat NM, Sodium ethylate, potassium tert-butoxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide or
Sodamide.;
(5)The preparation (V) of pranlukast:
2- [4- (4- benzene butoxy) benzamido] -6- (1,3- dicarbapentaborane -3- tetrazole bases) phenol is dissolved in dehydrated alcohol,
Under acid catalysiss, back flow reaction synthesis pranlukast (V) is to slowly warm up to, reaction equation is:
(V)
Wherein acid concentrated sulphuric acid, consumption is and 2- [4- (4- benzene butoxy) benzamido] -6- (1,3- dicarbapentaborane -3-, four nitrogen
Oxazolyl) phenol mol ratio 1:1.
2. the new preparation process of pranlukast according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step(1)In polar solvent
For methanol or ethanol, alkali is pyridine or triethylamine, and acid is concentrated sulphuric acid.
3. the new preparation process of pranlukast according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step(2)In acid be dilute salt
Acid.
4. the new preparation process of pranlukast according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step(3)In acylation it is molten
Agent is dichloromethane, and alkali is pyridine or triethylamine.
5. the new preparation process of pranlukast according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step(3)In low temperature for control
System is below 5 DEG C.
6. the new preparation process of pranlukast according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step(4)Middle alkali is the tert-butyl alcohol
Potassium.
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CN106995366A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-08-01 | 上海微巨实业有限公司 | A kind of novel preparation method of the hydroxy acetophenone of 3 amino 2 |
CN107098822A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-08-29 | 上海微巨实业有限公司 | A kind of preparation method for preparing the hydroxy acetophenone of 3 amino of Pranlukast key intermediate 2 |
CN108947984A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2018-12-07 | 烟台万润药业有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of Pranlukast |
CN109824537A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-05-31 | 重庆医药高等专科学校 | A kind of preparation method of N-(3-acetyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) acetamide |
CN110423204A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-11-08 | 昆山力田医化科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of Pranlukast intermediate |
CN110423206A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-11-08 | 天津大学 | The method of cyclohexanone oxime, cyclohexanone and toluene is separated from Ammoximation reaction product |
CN110938052A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2020-03-31 | 重庆圣华曦药业股份有限公司 | Industrial preparation method of intermediate of pranlukast as anti-asthma drug |
CN111960957A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2020-11-20 | 太仓康源化建医药有限公司 | Preparation method of pranlukast intermediate |
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CN108947984A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2018-12-07 | 烟台万润药业有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of Pranlukast |
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