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CN106588613A - Method for preparing 3,4,5-triethoxy-3',4'-dimethoxy chalcone - Google Patents

Method for preparing 3,4,5-triethoxy-3',4'-dimethoxy chalcone Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106588613A
CN106588613A CN201611117585.0A CN201611117585A CN106588613A CN 106588613 A CN106588613 A CN 106588613A CN 201611117585 A CN201611117585 A CN 201611117585A CN 106588613 A CN106588613 A CN 106588613A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
reaction
dimethoxy
chalcone
trimethoxies
triethoxy
Prior art date
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Application number
CN201611117585.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张奉志
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Zaozhuang Runan Pharmaceutical New Material Co Ltd
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Zaozhuang Runan Pharmaceutical New Material Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611117585.0A priority Critical patent/CN106588613A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/61Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups
    • C07C45/67Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton
    • C07C45/68Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms
    • C07C45/72Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms by reaction of compounds containing >C = O groups with the same or other compounds containing >C = O groups
    • C07C45/74Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms by reaction of compounds containing >C = O groups with the same or other compounds containing >C = O groups combined with dehydration

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a method for preparing 3,4,5-triethoxy-3',4'-dimethoxy chalcone. The method comprises the following steps: dissolving 3,4-dimethoxyacetophenone and 3,4,5-triethoxy benzaldehyde in a strong basic ionic liquid, stirring at room temperature, after completing the reaction, leaving to stand a reaction liquid, filtering, washing with water, and drying, thereby obtaining the 3,4,5-triethoxy-3',4'-dimethoxy chalcone. The method is gentle in reaction condition, relatively low in reaction equipment requirement, low in reaction cost and convenient in on-scale production, in addition, environmental pollution caused by organic solvents can be effectively avoided, the yield and the purity of a product prepared with the method are relatively high, and the reaction efficiency can be greatly improved.

Description

A kind of 3,4,5- trimethoxies -3 ', the preparation method of 4 '-dimethoxy chalcone
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of antitumor drug, more particularly, to 3,4,5- trimethoxies -3 ', 4 '-two The preparation method of methoxyl group chalcone.
Background technology
Malignant tumor is the major disease for seriously threatening people's life and health, and the chemotherapys of tumor remain swollen Tumor treats indispensable important means.For effective antitumour target spot, Development of Novel effective antitumour medicine is then real Existing tumor effectively chemotherapeutical important channel.
Chalcone compounds are widely present in nature, and its basic skeleton structure is 1,3- diphenylprop ketenes.Mesh Front research finds to introduce various substituent groups on basic skeleton structure, and chalcone compounds can be made to show new physiology And pharmaceutically active.Being related to the activity of chalcone compounds includes anti-inflammatory activity, antiangiogenic activity, antimicrobial Activity, antibacterial activity, optical recording material, antidepressants, pesticide, antitumor etc..Such as Chinese patent CN200710037570.8 Disclose the chalcone compounds with suppression tumor or suppression cell hyperproliferation effect of a type.
Chinese patent 201610317261.5 discloses 3,4,5- trimethoxies -3 ', 4 '-dimethoxy chalcone, the change Compound has stronger inhibitory activity to human lung cancer cell A549, human colon carcinoma SW620 and human liver cancer cell HepG2, and the patent is led to 3,4- dimethoxy-acetophenones and TMB are crossed, under the catalysis of sodium hydroxide, 3,4,5- trimethoxies is prepared Base -3 ', 4 '-dimethoxy chalcone, however, the patent catalysts alkalescence is strong, and it is big to equipment corrosion, it is unfavorable for scale Metaplasia is produced, simultaneously as using sodium hydroxide catalyst, the by-product of reaction is more, Reaction Separation is difficult, and reaction yield is relatively low, Highest response yield is only 44.3%, and reaction cost valency is high.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of 3,4,5- trimethoxies Base -3 ', the preparation method of 4 '-dimethoxy chalcone, the method reaction condition is gentle, requires consersion unit relatively low, saving Reaction cost, and organic solvent pollution on the environment is effectively prevent, it is easy to large-scale production, the method product Yield and purity are higher, substantially increase the efficiency of reaction.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
3,4,5- of one kind trimethoxies -3 ', the preparation method of 4 '-dimethoxy chalcone, it is characterised in that:By 3,4- dimethoxies Benzoylformaldoxime and 3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzaldehyde are dissolved in strong basic ion liquid, are stirred at room temperature, after question response terminates, will be anti- Answer liquid to stand, filter, after washing, drying 3,4,5- trimethoxies -3 obtained ', 4 '-dimethoxy chalcone.
Further, described 3,4- dimethoxy-acetophenones and the mol ratio of 3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzaldehyde is 1:5 ~5:1, preferably 1:2~2:1.
Further, described 3,4- dimethoxy-acetophenones and the mol ratio of strong basic ion liquid is 1:1~10, it is excellent Elect 1 as:2~5.
Further, described alkali ionic liquid is:
Or
Further, described alkali ionic liquid is:
Compared to prior art, the solution have the advantages that:
1st, reaction substrate of the invention is 3,4- dimethoxy-acetophenones and 3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzaldehyde, due to raw material phenyl ring Present on multiple methoxyl groups it is unstable in the presence of inorganic acid and inorganic strong alkali, cause the condensation reaction to produce greatly The by-product of amount, while the aldehyde radical in the active methyl and benzaldehyde in 1-Phenylethanone. is also unstable in inorganic acid and inorganic strong alkali It is fixed, cause the generation of a large amount of by-products, it is unfavorable for the separation and post processing of product, the alkali ion resin used by the present invention The generation of a large amount of by-products is avoided, post-reaction treatment is simple, and product purity is high;
2nd, the catalyst adopted in prior art is inorganic base sodium hydroxide, easily causes the generation of byproduct of reaction, while hydrogen-oxygen Change sodium is highly basic, strong to the corrosivity of equipment, and reaction has high demands to equipment, and reaction cost is high, is unfavorable for that scale chemical conversion is produced, and The present invention do not need reaction dissolvent, strong basic ion liquid both to do reaction dissolvent or done catalysts, it is to avoid to environment Pollution, while using strong basic ion liquid, the efficiency of reaction is substantially improved, response speed is fast, and reaction yield is high, highest yield Up to 88.3%, purity can be to 99.2%.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The preparation of strong basic ion liquid:
By N- Methylimidazole .s and excessive chloro-normal butane in reflux in toluene 45 hours, the chlorine of 1- butyl -3- Methylimidazole .s is obtained Salt.With this villaumite and NH4OH is carried out after ion-exchange reactionss in acetonitrile solution, filter, except solvent, vacuum drying respectively obtain Corresponding alkali ionic liquid 1, is shown below:
1。
Embodiment 2
By N- Methylimidazole .s and excessive chloro-normal butane in reflux in toluene 45 hours, the chlorine of 1- butyl -3- Methylimidazole .s is obtained Salt.With this villaumite and NH4HCO3Carry out in acetonitrile solution after ion-exchange reactionss, filter, except solvent, vacuum drying respectively To corresponding alkali ionic liquid 2, it is shown below:
2。
Embodiment 3
To in reaction bulb, 0.5mol alkali ionic liquids 1,0.1mol3,4- dimethoxy-acetophenones and 0.1mol3 are added, 4,5- TMB, stirring reaction under room temperature, after reacting 8 hours, reactant liquor is stood, is filtered by stopping stirring, is washed, is done 3,4,5- trimethoxies -3 are obtained after dry ', 4 '-dimethoxy chalcone crude product, gained crude product ethyl alcohol recrystallization obtains 3,4, 5- trimethoxies -3 ', 4 '-dimethoxy chalcone, yield 88.3%, purity 98.8%.
Embodiment 4
To in reaction bulb, 0.5mol alkali ionic liquids 1,0.2mol3,4- dimethoxy-acetophenones and 0.3mol3 are added, 4,5- TMB, stirring reaction under room temperature, after reacting 6 hours, reactant liquor is stood, is filtered by stopping stirring, is washed, is done 3,4,5- trimethoxies -3 are obtained after dry ', 4 '-dimethoxy chalcone crude product, gained crude product ethyl alcohol recrystallization obtains 3,4, 5- trimethoxies -3 ', 4 '-dimethoxy chalcone, yield 86.9%, purity 99.2%.
Embodiment 5
To in reaction bulb, 0.5mol alkali ionic liquids 2,0.1mol3,4- dimethoxy-acetophenones and 0.1mol3 are added, 4,5- TMB, stirring reaction under room temperature, after reacting 8 hours, reactant liquor is stood, is filtered by stopping stirring, is washed, is done 3,4,5- trimethoxies -3 are obtained after dry ', 4 '-dimethoxy chalcone crude product, gained crude product ethyl alcohol recrystallization obtains 3,4, 5- trimethoxies -3 ', 4 '-dimethoxy chalcone, yield 80.5%, purity 99.1%.

Claims (5)

1. one kind 3,4,5- trimethoxies -3 ', the preparation method of 4 '-dimethoxy chalcone, it is characterised in that:By 3,4- diformazans Epoxide 1-Phenylethanone. and 3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzaldehyde are dissolved in strong basic ion liquid, are stirred at room temperature, after question response terminates, will Reactant liquor stands, filters, and after washing, drying 3,4,5- trimethoxies -3 are obtained ', 4 '-dimethoxy chalcone.
2. 3,4,5- trimethoxies -3 of one kind as claimed in claim 1 ', the preparation method of 4 '-dimethoxy chalcone, it is special Levy and be:Described 3,4- dimethoxy-acetophenones and the mol ratio of TMB is 1:5~5:1.
3. 3,4,5- trimethoxies -3 of one kind as claimed in claim 1 ', the preparation method of 4 '-dimethoxy chalcone, it is special Levy and be:Described 3,4- dimethoxy-acetophenones and the mol ratio of strong basic ion liquid is 1:1~10.
4. 3,4,5- trimethoxies -3 of one kind as claimed in claim 1 ', the preparation method of 4 '-dimethoxy chalcone, it is special Levy and be:Described strong basic ion liquid is: Or
5. 3,4,5- trimethoxies -3 of one kind as claimed in claim 1 ', the preparation method of 4 '-dimethoxy chalcone, it is special Levy and be:Described strong basic ion liquid is:.
CN201611117585.0A 2016-12-07 2016-12-07 Method for preparing 3,4,5-triethoxy-3',4'-dimethoxy chalcone Pending CN106588613A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110078606A (en) * 2019-06-05 2019-08-02 郑州大学 A method of chalcone is catalyzed and synthesized based on alkali ionic liquid is solvent-free

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003002502A1 (en) * 2001-06-26 2003-01-09 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Process for conducting aldol condensation reactions in ionic liquid media
CN101289378A (en) * 2007-04-18 2008-10-22 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 A method for synthesizing chalcones and derivatives thereof using ionic liquids
CN105967991A (en) * 2016-05-12 2016-09-28 哈尔滨医科大学 Compound with antitumor activity and preparation method and application of compound

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003002502A1 (en) * 2001-06-26 2003-01-09 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Process for conducting aldol condensation reactions in ionic liquid media
CN101289378A (en) * 2007-04-18 2008-10-22 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 A method for synthesizing chalcones and derivatives thereof using ionic liquids
CN105967991A (en) * 2016-05-12 2016-09-28 哈尔滨医科大学 Compound with antitumor activity and preparation method and application of compound

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
SÒNIA ABELLÓ等: "Supported choline hydroxide (ionic liquid) as heterogeneous catalyst for aldol condensation reactions", 《CHEM. COMMUN.》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110078606A (en) * 2019-06-05 2019-08-02 郑州大学 A method of chalcone is catalyzed and synthesized based on alkali ionic liquid is solvent-free

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Application publication date: 20170426