CN106584586A - Automatic discharging machine - Google Patents
Automatic discharging machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106584586A CN106584586A CN201611171599.0A CN201611171599A CN106584586A CN 106584586 A CN106584586 A CN 106584586A CN 201611171599 A CN201611171599 A CN 201611171599A CN 106584586 A CN106584586 A CN 106584586A
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- Prior art keywords
- drive mechanism
- plate
- roller
- live
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D9/00—Cutting apparatus combined with punching or perforating apparatus or with dissimilar cutting apparatus
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
- B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
- B26D1/08—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates of the guillotine type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/14—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/08—Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
- B26D5/086—Electric, magnetic, piezoelectric, electro-magnetic means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/08—Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
- B26D5/16—Cam means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/20—Cutting beds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/26—Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
- B26D7/2628—Means for adjusting the position of the cutting member
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
- B26D7/28—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for counting the number of cuts or measuring cut lenghts
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
- Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic discharging machine. The automatic discharging machine comprises a rack, a feeding port, a discharging port, a transmission mechanism, a leather-clamping mechanism and a leather-cutting mechanism. The feeding port is formed in one end of the rack, and the discharging port is formed in the other end of the rack. The transmission mechanism is arranged on the rack, the leather-clamping mechanism is arranged on upper portion of the transmission mechanism, and the leather-cutting mechanism is arranged on one side of the leather-clamping mechanism. The leather-cutting mechanism comprises a fixing plate, a supporting plate, supporting frames, a knife plate, a cutting blade, a cutting plate, a cutting plate fixing plate, eccentric wheels, eccentric wheel supports, hinge pins and transmission shafts. A gear is arranged at the shaft end of each transmission shaft, every two adjacent transmission shafts are engaged with each other through the corresponding gear, and the transmission shafts penetrate through the eccentric wheels. The eccentric wheel supports are arranged on the outer sides of the eccentric wheels and fixedly connected to the knife plate through the hinge pins, and the cutting blade is arranged on the lower portion of the knife plate. According to the automatic discharging machine, leather cushions are synchronously cut off, and meanwhile the leather cushions are effectively trimmed; and cuts are smooth and complete, cutting-off efficiency is high, and labor intensity of workers is lowered.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to leather packing processing technique field, more particularly to a kind of automatic blanking machine.
Background technology
At present, ground cushion is used primarily in numerous senior places such as hotel, hotel, restaurant, office building etc., the maintenance on soft ground
Also just it is particularly important with protection, if the Main Function of carpet is decoration, then the function of ground cushion is more practical, except
Have as carpet outside decoration functions, ground cushion shoulder from entering, just dedusting, absorb water, desilt, the task such as anti-skidding, at some
Special occasion also plays a part of resisting fatigue, antistatic.
Ground cushion is divided into domestic callosity, commercial affairs callosity, automobile-used foot mat etc. according to its actual use occasion, easy for washable
Dry, environment friendly and pollution-free environment-friendly type ground cushion, callosity deeply by user accreditation, PVC callosities, PVC wire drawing callosities, PVC napping callosities,
EVA foaming callosities, elasticity are good, and feel is suitable, superpower toughness, and firmly crimping there will not be folding line, prevent side without crimping technique
It is toward involute, durable in use.
In the production process of the PVC callosities such as wire drawing callosity, napping callosity, PVC callosity blankings are requisite together
One procedure, existing callosity cutting mode are to produce pressing mold according to product Outside Dimensions, and callosity is sent on workbench and puts
Put, then pushed by the pressing mold on top, after pressing, workman is cut according to the Outside Dimensions of pressing mold with knife again, easily produce compared with
Big error, generates substandard products；In cutting process, wire drawing callosity, napping callosity are difficult cut-out, and otch is difficult flat smooth, work
Intensity is big, inefficiency, unsuitable large-scale production.
Through retrieval, a kind of multi-functional automatic cutting skin machine of Application No. 2014105150575, wherein shear are main
Be made up of gripper shoe, rotary shaft, cutter, knife rest, shear plate and motor, motor is provided with the outside of supported on both sides plate, motor
Top is provided with rotary shaft, and both are connected by coupling system；Bearing and capacity eccentric bearing are provided with the rotating shaft, and bearing is by horizontal stroke
Plate is fixed on the supporting plate, and connective pole under capacity eccentric bearing, connecting rod are fixed by a pin on the knife rest of bottom；The two ends of knife rest set
Have under guide rail, knife rest and connect cutter, capacity eccentric bearing and connecting rod, knife rest, cutter, guide rail constitute a toggle, and one electric
Machine drives a toggle job；But as the outside of supported on both sides plate arranges motor, dividing on same power transmission shaft
The eccentric rotating torque of cloth diverse location is different, i.e. the one end of power transmission shaft away from motor, as motor is rotated, power transmission shaft away from
End occurs swing, and with the increase away from motor distance, power transmission shaft swings bigger, and rotary inertia is bigger, so as to cause crank
The force position time that linkage falls is different, near the first contact leather packing of motor, away from the rear contact leather packing of motor, so
Cause leather packing otch uneven, or leather packing one end does not cut off, and has adhesion；If after the lower knife amount of adjustment, prolonged to use meeting
Cause the tool wear for being close to motor serious, blunt knife occur, so that the otch width of leather packing is inconsistent after blunt knife, otch is unsmooth,
Affect attractive in appearance.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome deficiency in prior art, there is provided a kind of automatic blanking machine, leather packing is synchronized and is cut
Disconnected, while effectively being cut to leather packing, otch is smooth complete, cuts off efficiency high, reduces the labor intensity of workman.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is：
A kind of automatic blanking machine, including frame, charging aperture, discharging opening, drive mechanism, bark pocket mechanism, skin-removing mechanism, it is described
Frame one end is provided with charging aperture, and the frame other end is provided with discharging opening, and frame is provided with drive mechanism, and drive mechanism is lived by bearing
Dynamic to be linked in frame, drive mechanism top is provided with bark pocket mechanism, and bark pocket mechanism side is provided with slicing mechanism, and frame is used to carry
Drive mechanism, bark pocket mechanism, skin-removing mechanism；
The drive mechanism includes feed end drive mechanism, discharge end drive mechanism, and feed end drive mechanism, discharge end are passed
Motivation structure includes conveyer belt, live-roller, bearing, motor, sprocket wheel, chain respectively, and the transmission shaft end is provided with rotary encoder,
Rotary encoder is used to measure the length that transmission belt transmits material, is accurately positioned；The live-roller is provided with some conveyer belts, passes
Dynamic roller is flexibly connected in frame by bearing；Motor shaft end is provided with sprocket wheel, passes in feed end drive mechanism, discharge end drive mechanism
Action roller shaft end is provided with sprocket wheel, motor shaft end sprocket wheel and live-roller shaft end sprocket wheel in feed end drive mechanism, discharge end drive mechanism
Connected by chain, motor provides power so that feed end drive mechanism and the synchronous operation of discharge end drive mechanism；
Feed end drive mechanism top is provided with bark pocket mechanism, and the bark pocket mechanism includes conveyer belt, live-roller, bearing, tooth
Wheel, the live-roller are provided with some conveyer belts, and live-roller is flexibly connected in frame by bearing, and live-roller shaft end is provided with tooth
Wheel, in feed end drive mechanism, live-roller shaft end is provided with gear, bark pocket mechanism driving roller shaft end gear engagement feed end driver
In structure, live-roller shaft end is provided with gear, and bark pocket mechanism forms V-type feed zone with feed end drive mechanism so that skin to be cut
Rapid wedging skin-removing mechanism is padded, motor provides power so that feed end drive mechanism, discharge end drive mechanism, bark pocket mechanism are same
Step operation, stable and reliable operation；
The skin-removing mechanism includes fixed plate, gripper shoe, bracing frame, knife plate, cutting edge, chopping block, chopping block fixed plate, bias
Wheel, eccentric wheel support, bearing pin, power transmission shaft, are provided with a pair of supporting between the fixed plate and fixed plate, support frame as described above with
Some power transmission shafts between support, power transmission shaft are movably connected on bracing frame by bearing, and transmission shaft end is provided with gear, adjacent biography
Moving axis is intermeshed by gear, and the power transmission shaft passes through eccentric, and eccentric wheel support, eccentric wheel support are provided with the outside of eccentric
It is fixedly connected on knife plate by bearing pin, transmission shaft end connection motor, the motor are fixedly connected on the supporting plate, the knife
Plate bottom is provided with cutting edge, and cutting edge is fixedly connected on knife plate by screw, and the cutting edge bottom is provided with chopping block, under chopping block
Portion is provided with chopping block fixed plate, and motor provides power, and motor is rotated and drives drive axis, so as to band movable eccentric wheel is rotated, so as to
So that eccentric supporting band moving knife plate is moved up and down, realize cutting the disconnected of leather packing by cutting edge；Adjacent drive axle passes through gear
Intermeshing so that the dynamical stability of motor transmission, drive axis inertia are consistent, so that eccentric is synchronously transported when falling
OK, cut-out is synchronized to leather packing, while effectively being cut to leather packing, otch is smooth complete, cuts off efficiency high.
Preferably, the eccentric wheel support is provided with upper and lower a pair of adjustment blocks, and adjustment block is arranged at bearing pin both sides, in adjustment block
Screw is provided with, by tightening screw so that the position at knife plate bearing pin relative to eccentric adjusts relatively so that dropcut under knife plate
Pi Shi, cutting edge keep level consistent with leather packing, and cutting edge cuts off leather packing simultaneously, protect cutting edge, extend the use of cutting edge
Life-span.
Preferably, the chopping block bottom is provided with backing plate, and the backing plate is elastomeric pad, and chopping block side is provided with spring, spring
One end connects chopping block, and the spring other end connects chopping block fixed plate, and when cutting edge cuts off leather packing, the elasticity of backing plate causes chopping block to enter
The capable knife that allows so that cutting edge carries out soft contact, can not only be effectively protected cutting edge, and cause leather packing otch smooth complete,
Spring prevents chopping block from flying out under pad elastic acting force, and the operation of skin is cut in impact.
Preferably, the knife plate top is provided with spring, and the spring other end is overlapped on spring dead plate, and spring dead plate leads to
Cross screw to be fixedly connected on bracing frame, by the pulling force of spring so that backwardness is quickly upspring under knife plate, reduce the work of motor
Load, extends the service life of motor.
Preferably, the knife plate both sides are provided with guide groove, and rail wheel is provided with guide groove, and rail wheel center is provided with rotating shaft, track
Wheel is outside to be provided with pressing plate, and pressing plate is connected by screw in fixed plate, and knife plate is entered by the rail wheel at two ends when whereabouts cuts
Row correcting so that cutting edge prevents skew, impact from cutting the size of leather packing during cutting.
Preferably, the knife plate side is provided with cylinder, and cylinder head is provided with cutting ring, and the cutting ring is just corresponding to side and is being provided with circle
Ring block, the annulus block are arranged on live-roller, cylinder ejector, and cutting ring falls, and can carry out longitudinally cutting to leather packing so that skin
After pad laterally cuts, longitudinally cutting is then carried out, processed so as to be rapidly completed the sizing to leather packing.
Preferably, in the skin-removing mechanism, motor one end is provided with shutter, and shutter top is provided with photoelectric sensor, passes through
Shutter blocks photoelectric sensor so that motor carries out batch (-type) rotation, coordinates the transfer rate of drive mechanism, leather packing is carried out
Sizing length, completes the sizing processing of leather packing.
Preferably, in the skin-removing mechanism, gripper shoe side is provided with range finding gripper shoe, is set in the range finding gripper shoe in front and back
There are a pair of photoelectric sensors, the photoelectric sensor near skin-removing mechanism when leather packing is blocked, start working by skin-removing mechanism, completes to cut out
Cut, when the length for finally cutting leather packing is inadequate, does not have leather packing to block away from end photoelectric sensor in range finding gripper shoe, provide letter
Number, cylinder shrinks, and drives, realize that tail knife is not cut, slit shearing does not occur, saves leather packing.
Preferably, charging adjustment mechanism is provided with the charging aperture, the charging adjustment mechanism includes carrying roller, pull bar, company
Fishplate bar, photoelectric sensor, guide roller, the carrying roller side are provided with pull bar, and the pull bar two ends are provided with connecting plate, on the pull bar
Photoelectric sensor is provided with, photoelectric sensor side is provided with guide roller, the feed entrance point of leather packing, photoelectric sensor are adjusted by pull bar
After being blocked by leather packing, drive mechanism running carries out correcting by guide roller and enters drive mechanism.
Preferably, the feed end drive mechanism, discharge end drive mechanism, be respectively equipped with conveyer belt in bark pocket mechanism and lead
Positive frame, prevents transmission belt from shifting in transmission process, affects the operation of leather packing transmission and cutting for skin-removing mechanism.
Beneficial effect shows the present invention compared with prior art：
1) motor provides power, and motor is rotated and drives drive axis, so as to band movable eccentric wheel is rotated, so that eccentric
Wheel support drives knife plate to move up and down, and realizes cutting the disconnected of leather packing by cutting edge；Adjacent drive axle is intermeshed by gear,
So that the dynamical stability of motor transmission, drive axis inertia is consistent, so that run simultaneously when eccentric falls, to leather packing
Cut-out is synchronized, while effectively being cut to leather packing, otch is smooth complete, cuts off efficiency high；
2) eccentric wheel support is provided with upper and lower a pair of adjustment blocks, and adjustment block is arranged at bearing pin both sides, and adjustment block is provided with screw,
By tightening screw so that the position at knife plate bearing pin relative to eccentric adjusts relatively so that under knife plate during dropcut skin, cutting knife
Piece keeps level consistent with leather packing, and cutting edge cuts off leather packing simultaneously, protects cutting edge, extends the service life of cutting edge；
3) elasticity of backing plate causes chopping block to carry out allowing knife so that cutting edge carries out soft contact, can not only be effectively protected and cut
Blade, and cause leather packing otch smooth complete, spring prevents chopping block from flying out under pad elastic acting force, and the fortune of skin is cut in impact
OK；
4) in skin-removing mechanism, gripper shoe side is provided with range finding gripper shoe, is provided with a pair of photoelectricity in front and back in the range finding gripper shoe
Sensor, when the length for finally cutting leather packing is inadequate, does not have leather packing to block away from end photoelectric sensor in range finding gripper shoe, gives
Go out signal, cylinder shrinks, drive, realize that tail knife is not cut, slit shearing does not occur, save leather packing.
Description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is a kind of automatic blanking machine structural representation of the invention；
Accompanying drawing 2 is a kind of automatic blanking machine opposite side structural representation of the invention；
Accompanying drawing 3 is a kind of automatic blanking machine internal structure schematic diagram of the invention；
Accompanying drawing 4 is drive mechanism structural representation in a kind of automatic blanking machine of the invention；
Accompanying drawing 5 is skin-removing mechanism structural representation in a kind of automatic blanking machine of the invention；
Accompanying drawing 6 is skin-removing mechanism internal structure schematic diagram in a kind of automatic blanking machine of the invention；
Accompanying drawing 7 is synchronous gear structure schematic diagram in a kind of automatic blanking machine of the invention；
Accompanying drawing 8 is eccentric wheel structure schematic diagram in a kind of automatic blanking machine of the invention；
In figure：11- frames, 12- charging apertures, 13- discharging openings, 14- drive mechanisms, 141- bark pockets mechanism, 15- dermatomes
Structure, 16- charging adjustment mechanisms, 17- correcting framves, 101- carrying rollers, 102- pull bars, 103- connecting plates, 104- photoelectric sensors, 105-
Guide roller, 201- conveyer belts, 202- live-rollers, 203- bearings, 204- motors, 205- sprocket wheels, 206- chains, 207- gears,
301- fixed plates, 302- gripper shoes, 303- bracing frames, 304- knife plates, 305- cutting edges, 306- chopping blocks, 307- chopping block fixed plates,
308- backing plates, 309- springs, 310- shutters, 311- range finding gripper shoes, 312- guide grooves, 313- rail wheels, 314- pressing plates, 315-
Eccentric, 316- bias wheel supports, 317- bearing pins, 318- power transmission shafts, 319- spring dead plates, 320- adjustment blocks, 321- screws,
322- cylinders, 323- cutting rings, 324- annulus blocks.
Specific embodiment
For convenience of the understanding of those skilled in the art, 1-8, further has to technical scheme below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings
Body explanation.
A kind of automatic blanking machine, including frame 11, charging aperture 12, discharging opening 13, drive mechanism 14, bark pocket mechanism 141, cut
Skin mechanism 15,11 one end of the frame are provided with charging aperture 12, and 11 other end of frame is provided with discharging opening 13, and frame 11 is provided with transmission
Mechanism 14, by 203 active link of bearing in frame 11,14 top of drive mechanism is provided with bark pocket mechanism 141 to drive mechanism 14,
141 side of bark pocket mechanism is provided with slicing mechanism 15, and frame is used to carry drive mechanism 14, bark pocket mechanism 141, skin-removing mechanism 15.
The drive mechanism 14 includes feed end drive mechanism, discharge end drive mechanism, feed end drive mechanism, discharge end
Drive mechanism includes conveyer belt 201, live-roller 202, bearing 203, motor 204, sprocket wheel 205, chain 206, the transmission respectively
202 shaft end of axle is provided with rotary encoder, and rotary encoder is used to measure the length that transmission belt transmits material, is accurately positioned；It is described
Live-roller 202 is provided with some conveyer belts 201, and live-roller 202 is flexibly connected in frame 11 by bearing 203；204 shaft end of motor
Sprocket wheel 205 is provided with, 202 shaft end of live-roller is provided with sprocket wheel 205,204 axle of motor in feed end drive mechanism, discharge end drive mechanism
End sprocket wheel 205 is connected by chain 206 with 202 shaft end sprocket wheel 205 of live-roller in feed end drive mechanism, discharge end drive mechanism
Connect, motor provides power so that feed end drive mechanism and the synchronous operation of discharge end drive mechanism.
Feed end drive mechanism top is provided with bark pocket mechanism 141, and the bark pocket mechanism 141 includes conveyer belt 201, live-roller
202nd, bearing 203, gear 207, the live-roller 202 are provided with some conveyer belts 201, and live-roller 202 is movable by bearing 203
On connection frame 11,202 shaft end of live-roller is provided with gear 207, and in feed end drive mechanism, 202 shaft end of live-roller is provided with gear
207, in the engagement feed end drive mechanism of 202 shaft end gear of bark pocket mechanism driving roller 207,202 shaft end of live-roller is provided with gear 207,
Bark pocket mechanism 141 forms V-type feed zone with feed end drive mechanism so that the rapid wedging skin-removing mechanism of leather packing to be cut
15, motor provide power so that feed end drive mechanism, discharge end drive mechanism, bark pocket mechanism synchronous operation, it is stable can
Lean on.
The skin-removing mechanism 15 includes fixed plate 301, gripper shoe 302, bracing frame 303, knife plate 304, cutting edge 305, anvil
Plate 306, chopping block fixed plate 307, eccentric 315, eccentric wheel support 316, bearing pin 317, power transmission shaft 318, the fixed plate 301 with
A pair of supporting 303 is provided between fixed plate 301, some power transmission shafts 318 between support frame as described above 303 and bracing frame 303, transmission
Axle 318 is movably connected on bracing frame 303 by bearing, and 318 shaft end of power transmission shaft is provided with gear 207, and adjacent drive axle 318 passes through
Gear 207 is intermeshed, and the power transmission shaft 318 passes through eccentric 315, is provided with eccentric wheel support 316, partially on the outside of eccentric 315
Heart wheel support 316 is fixedly connected on knife plate 304 by bearing pin 317,318 shaft end of power transmission shaft connection motor 204, the motor
204 are fixedly connected in gripper shoe 302, and 304 bottom of the knife plate is provided with cutting edge 305, and cutting edge 305 is solid by screw 321
Surely it is connected on knife plate 304,305 bottom of the cutting edge is provided with chopping block 306,306 bottom of chopping block is provided with chopping block fixed plate 307,
Motor 204 provides power, and motor 204 is rotated and drives power transmission shaft 318 to rotate, so as to band movable eccentric wheel 315 is rotated, so that partially
Heart wheel support 316 drives knife plate 304 to move up and down, and realizes cutting the disconnected of leather packing by cutting edge 305；Adjacent drive axle 318 leads to
Cross gear 207 to be intermeshed so that the dynamical stability of the transmission of motor 204,318 rotary inertia of power transmission shaft are consistent, so that partially
Run simultaneously when heart wheel 315 falls, cut-out is synchronized to leather packing, while effectively being cut to leather packing, otch has been smoothed
It is whole, cut off efficiency high.
The eccentric wheel support 316 is provided with upper and lower a pair of adjustment blocks 320, and adjustment block 320 is arranged at 317 both sides of bearing pin, adjusts
Monoblock 320 is provided with screw 321, by tightening screw 321 so that at 304 bearing pin of knife plate relative to eccentric 315 position phase
To adjustment so that during 304 times dropcut skins of knife plate, cutting edge 305 keeps level consistent with leather packing, and cutting edge 305 cuts off skin simultaneously
Pad, protects cutting edge, extends the service life of cutting edge.
306 bottom of the chopping block is provided with backing plate 308, and the backing plate 308 is elastomeric pad, and 306 side of chopping block is provided with spring
309,309 one end of spring connection chopping block 306,309 other end of spring connection chopping block fixed plate 307, when cutting edge 305 cuts off leather packing
When, the elasticity of backing plate 308 causes chopping block 306 to carry out allowing knife so that cutting edge 305 carries out soft contact, can not only be effectively protected
Cutting edge 305, and cause leather packing otch smooth complete, spring 309 prevents chopping block 306 from flying out under pad elastic acting force,
The operation of skin is cut in impact.
304 top of the knife plate is provided with spring 309, and 309 other end of spring is overlapped on spring dead plate 319, and spring is solid
Fixed board 319 is fixedly connected on bracing frame 303 by screw 321, by the pulling force of spring 309 so that 304 times backwardnesss of knife plate are fast
Speed is upspring, and reduces the workload of motor 204, extends the service life of motor.
304 both sides of the knife plate are provided with guide groove 312, and rail wheel 313 is provided with guide groove 312, and 313 center of rail wheel is provided with and turns
Axle, is provided with pressing plate 314 outside rail wheel 313, pressing plate 314 is connected in fixed plate 301 by screw 321, and knife plate 304 is falling
When cutting, correcting is carried out by the rail wheel 313 at two ends so that cutting edge 305 prevents skew during cutting, affect to cut out
Cut the size of leather packing.
304 side of the knife plate is provided with cylinder 322, and 322 head of cylinder is provided with cutting ring 323, and the cutting ring 323 is just corresponding to one
Side is provided with annulus block 324, and the annulus block 324 is arranged on live-roller 202, and cylinder 322 is ejected, and cutting ring 323 falls, can be right
Leather packing carries out longitudinally cutting so that after leather packing laterally cuts, and then carries out longitudinally cutting, so as to be rapidly completed the scale to leather packing
Very little processing.
In the skin-removing mechanism 15,204 one end of motor is provided with shutter 310, and 310 top of shutter is provided with photoelectric sensor
104, photoelectric sensor 104 is blocked by shutter 310 so that motor 204 carries out batch (-type) rotation, coordinate drive mechanism 14
Transfer rate, carries out sizing length to leather packing, completes the sizing processing of leather packing.
In the skin-removing mechanism 15,302 side of gripper shoe is provided with range finding gripper shoe 311, and the range finding gripper shoe 311 is gone forward
After be provided with a pair of photoelectric sensors 104, near skin-removing mechanism 15 photoelectric sensor 104 when leather packing is blocked, skin-removing mechanism is opened
Beginning work, completes to cut；When the length for finally cutting leather packing is inadequate, away from end photoelectric sensor 104 in range finding gripper shoe 311
Block without leather packing, provide signal, cylinder 322 shrinks, drive, realize that tail knife is not cut, longitudinal direction does not occur and cuts
It is disconnected, save leather packing.
Charging adjustment mechanism 16 is provided with the charging aperture 12, the charging adjustment mechanism 16 includes carrying roller 101, pull bar
102nd, connecting plate 103, photoelectric sensor 104, guide roller 105,101 side of the carrying roller is provided with pull bar 102, the pull bar 102
Two ends are provided with connecting plate 103, and the pull bar 103 is provided with photoelectric sensor 104, and 104 side of photoelectric sensor is provided with guide roller
105, the feed entrance point of leather packing is adjusted by pull bar 102, after photoelectric sensor 104 is blocked by leather packing, drive mechanism 14 is operated,
Correcting is carried out into drive mechanism 14 by guide roller 105.
The feed end drive mechanism, discharge end drive mechanism, it is respectively equipped with conveyer belt 201 in bark pocket mechanism 141 and leads
Positive frame 17, prevents transmission belt 201 from shifting in transmission process, affects the operation of leather packing transmission and the sanction of skin-removing mechanism
Cut.
A kind of automatic blanking machine, the course of work are as follows：Transmission leather packing is carried out by drive mechanism, bark pocket mechanism, by passing
Action roller shaft end rotary encoder is accurately positioned, and then in skin-removing mechanism, motor provides power, and motor is rotated and drives drive axis,
So as to band movable eccentric wheel is rotated, so that eccentric supporting band moving knife plate is moved up and down, realized to leather packing by cutting edge
It is disconnected to cut；Adjacent drive axle is intermeshed by gear so that the dynamical stability of motor transmission, drive axis inertia are consistent, from
And eccentric is run simultaneously when falling, and cut-out is synchronized to leather packing, while effectively being cut to leather packing, otch is put down
It is sliding complete, cut off efficiency high.
A kind of automatic blanking machine, cutting mode are as follows：One group of headstock drives one group of horizontal cutting knife, and (headstock refers to electricity
Machine, power transmission shaft, the dynamical system of gear train composition, horizontal cutting knife refer to that knife plate is provided with cutting edge), skin-removing mechanism is by arranging
The one group of knife plate in left and right, knife plate are provided with cutting edge, and live-roller shaft end arranges rotary encoder and is accurately positioned, and motor one end is provided with screening
Baffle plate, shutter top are provided with photoelectric sensor, block photoelectric sensor by shutter so that motor carries out batch-type rotary
It is dynamic, some groups of cylinders can be set in gripper shoe, cylinder head is provided with cutting ring, and the cutting ring is just corresponding to side and is being provided with annulus block；
Concrete condition is as follows：1) width of material is oriented by rotary encoder, the horizontal cutting knife in two groups of left and right falls simultaneously, one group of ring
Knife falls, and cutting ring splits the length of material so that material is divided into two；2) length of material is oriented by rotary encoder,
The horizontal cutting knife in two groups of left and right falls simultaneously, and some groups of cutting rings fall, and some groups of cutting rings split the width of material so that one point of material
It is several；3) width of material is oriented by rotary encoder, the horizontal cutting knife different time in two groups of left and right falls, under one group of cutting ring
Fall, cutting ring splits the length of material so that material is divided into two, and material cuts and is in staggered distribution；
To sum up, user can carry out stock layout to raw material according to the size (length X width) of whereabouts raw material, and then adjustment is passed
The orientation distance of encoder on moving axis, and in cutter mechanism motor rotating speed, photoelectric sensor blocks the adjustment of time, so as to
Meet the blanking of different modes so that the utilization rate of raw material is greatly improved, reduce production cost.
Above content is only to structure example of the invention and explanation, affiliated those skilled in the art
Various modifications are made to described specific embodiment or is supplemented or is substituted using similar mode, without departing from invention
Structure or surmount scope defined in the claims, protection scope of the present invention all should be belonged to.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of automatic blanking machine, including frame, charging aperture, discharging opening, drive mechanism, bark pocket mechanism, skin-removing mechanism, its feature
It is that described frame one end is provided with charging aperture, the frame other end is provided with discharging opening, and frame is provided with drive mechanism, and drive mechanism leads to
Bearing active link is crossed in frame, drive mechanism top is provided with bark pocket mechanism, bark pocket mechanism side is provided with slicing mechanism；
The drive mechanism includes feed end drive mechanism, discharge end drive mechanism, feed end drive mechanism, discharge end driver
Structure includes conveyer belt, live-roller, bearing, motor, sprocket wheel, chain respectively, and the transmission shaft end is provided with rotary encoder, described
Live-roller is provided with some conveyer belts, and live-roller is flexibly connected in frame by bearing；Motor shaft end is provided with sprocket wheel, and feed end is passed
In motivation structure, discharge end drive mechanism, live-roller shaft end is provided with sprocket wheel, motor shaft end sprocket wheel and feed end drive mechanism, discharge end
In drive mechanism, live-roller shaft end sprocket wheel is connected by chain；
Feed end drive mechanism top is provided with bark pocket mechanism, and the bark pocket mechanism includes conveyer belt, live-roller, bearing, gear, institute
State live-roller and be provided with some conveyer belts, live-roller is flexibly connected in frame by bearing, and live-roller shaft end is provided with gear, charging
In the drive mechanism of end, live-roller shaft end is provided with gear, is driven in bark pocket mechanism driving roller shaft end gear engagement feed end drive mechanism
Roll shaft end is provided with gear, and bark pocket mechanism forms V-type feed zone with feed end drive mechanism；
The skin-removing mechanism include fixed plate, gripper shoe, bracing frame, knife plate, cutting edge, chopping block, chopping block fixed plate, eccentric,
Eccentric wheel support, bearing pin, power transmission shaft, are provided with a pair of supporting, support frame as described above and support between the fixed plate and fixed plate
Some power transmission shafts between frame, power transmission shaft are movably connected on bracing frame by bearing, and transmission shaft end is provided with gear, adjacent drive
Axle is intermeshed by gear, and the power transmission shaft passes through eccentric, and eccentric wheel support is provided with the outside of eccentric, and eccentric wheel support leads to
Cross bearing pin to be fixedly connected on knife plate, transmission shaft end connection motor, the motor are fixedly connected on the supporting plate, the knife plate
Bottom is provided with cutting edge, and cutting edge is fixedly connected on knife plate by screw, and the cutting edge bottom is provided with chopping block, chopping block bottom
It is provided with chopping block fixed plate.
2. a kind of automatic blanking machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the eccentric wheel support is provided with upper and lower a pair
Adjustment block, adjustment block are arranged at bearing pin both sides, and adjustment block is provided with screw.
3. a kind of automatic blanking machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the chopping block bottom is provided with backing plate, the pad
Plate is elastomeric pad, and chopping block side is provided with spring, spring one end connection chopping block, spring other end connection chopping block fixed plate.
4. a kind of automatic blanking machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the knife plate top is provided with spring, and spring is another
One end is overlapped on spring dead plate, and spring dead plate is fixedly connected on bracing frame by screw.
5. a kind of automatic blanking machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the knife plate both sides are provided with guide groove, in guide groove
Rail wheel is provided with, rail wheel center is provided with rotating shaft, and pressing plate is provided with outside rail wheel, and pressing plate is connected by screw in fixed plate.
6. a kind of automatic blanking machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the knife plate side is provided with cylinder, cylinder head
Portion is provided with cutting ring, and the cutting ring is just corresponding to side and is being provided with annulus block, and the annulus block is arranged on live-roller.
7. a kind of automatic blanking machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that gripper shoe side sets in the skin-removing mechanism
There is range finding gripper shoe, in the range finding gripper shoe, be provided with a pair of photoelectric sensors in front and back.
8. a kind of automatic blanking machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that motor one end is provided with the skin-removing mechanism
Shutter, shutter top are provided with photoelectric sensor.
9. a kind of automatic blanking machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that charging adjustment machine is provided with the charging aperture
Structure, the charging adjustment mechanism include carrying roller, pull bar, connecting plate, photoelectric sensor, guide roller, and the carrying roller side is provided with drawing
Bar, the pull bar two ends are provided with connecting plate, and the pull bar is provided with photoelectric sensor, and photoelectric sensor side is provided with guide roller.
10. a kind of automatic blanking machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the feed end drive mechanism, discharge end
Correcting frame is respectively equipped with conveyer belt in drive mechanism, bark pocket mechanism.
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| CN201611171599.0A CN106584586B (en) | 2016-12-17 | 2016-12-17 | A kind of automatic blanking machine |
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| CN201611171599.0A CN106584586B (en) | 2016-12-17 | 2016-12-17 | A kind of automatic blanking machine |
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| CN106584586A true CN106584586A (en) | 2017-04-26 |
| CN106584586B CN106584586B (en) | 2018-10-12 |
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| CN113059704A (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2021-07-02 | 陈颂 | Chalk production is with surely getting device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN106584586B (en) | 2018-10-12 |
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