CN106577554A - Pond breeding method for opisthoplatia orientalis - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a pond breeding method of Phnom Penh wood beetle, which belongs to the technical field of ground beetle cultivation. The pond cultivation method uses a self-made multi-layer three-dimensional culture pond for cultivation. The multi-layer three-dimensional culture pond uses an indoor wall as the rear wall , It is built on the ground and has no front wall; the breeding pond is divided into several layers with cement boards, each layer is 22-26cm high, and each layer is equipped with a movable door for sealing or opening each layer, and the movable door is made of breathable material Manufacture; the cement board of each layer is embedded with ventilation pipes, and several ventilation holes are arranged on the ventilation pipes at intervals, and are connected to the inside of the layer through the ventilation holes. The ventilation pipes also extend from the cement board to the outside of the cement board and connect with the outside The temperature and humidity adjustment device is connected; each layer of culture pond is also equipped with a temperature and humidity sensor to detect the temperature and humidity in each layer of culture pond. In addition, the present invention also utilizes self-made breeding soil and breeding feed for breeding, thereby improving the survival rate and quality of the ground beetle.

Description

A kind of pond culture method of Phnom Penh wood beetle

【Technical field】

The invention relates to the technical field of wood beetle cultivation, in particular to a pond breeding method for the Phnom Penh wood beetle.

【Background technique】

Ground beetle is a traditional Chinese medicine, also known as dustpan worm, ground beetle, and soil yuan. It is all the females of the soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled turtle or the soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shelled soft-shell turtle; Wild people catch in summer and autumn, and artificial breeders catch at any time, scald to death with boiling water after catching, and dry or dry in the sun. Under natural environmental conditions, ground beetles prefer to inhabit dark, moist, organic matter-rich, alkaline loose soil layers. They hide in the dark during the day and come out to look for food at night. The daily foraging time is between 7:00 pm and 12:00 pm. After the activity peaks at 8:00 pm, there are few activities, and most of them return to their original habitats. Ground soft-shelled turtles are omnivorous insects with various foods, such as leaves, roots, stems and flowers of various vegetables, sprouts and fruits of beans and melons, young leaves and seeds in weeds, rice, flour, etc. Dry and fresh products such as , bran, rice bran, livestock, poultry residues, insects, etc. The medicinal function of ground beetle is mainly used for breaking blood stasis and renewing muscles and bones. For tendons and fractures, amenorrhea due to blood stasis, abdominal mass in the abdomen. Due to the increase in the medicinal use of wood beetles, the demand has increased, and the wild wood beetles can no longer meet the demand. Breeding wood beetles has become the main way to solve the problem.

【Content of invention】

In view of the foregoing, it is necessary to provide a method for raising the pond beetle in Phnom Penh. This pond cultivation method can be widely used in artificial breeding. The cultivated ground beetle is large and of good quality, and the survival rate of the wood beetle during the breeding process is high.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:

A kind of pond raising method of Phnom Penh wood beetle, comprises the steps:

(1) Construction of breeding grounds

Build a multi-layer three-dimensional culture pond: the culture pond is arranged indoors, and it is built with a wall in the room as the back wall and the ground as the base, and has no front wall; the culture pond is divided into several layers with cement boards, and each The floor height is 22-26cm, and each floor is equipped with movable doors for sealing or opening each floor. The movable doors are made of breathable materials; the cement boards of each floor are embedded with ventilation pipes, and the ventilation pipes are spaced apart. A plurality of ventilation holes, and communicate with the inside of the layer through the ventilation holes, the ventilation pipe also extends from the cement board to the outside of the cement board, and communicates with the temperature and humidity adjustment device on the outside of the cement board; The humidity sensor is used to detect the temperature and humidity in each layer of culture pond;

(2) Place feeding soil

Place rearing soil in the multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation pond, and spread the cultivation soil on the bottom surface of each layer of cultivation pond, and spread the thickness of 8-12cm; wherein, the cultivation soil is mainly made of the raw materials of the following parts by weight Ingredients: 60-70 parts of fine soil, 15-20 parts of coconut peat, 12-16 parts of straw powder, 12-15 parts of biogas residue, 8-12 parts of activated carbon, 8-12 parts of attapulgite powder and 10-15 parts of talcum powder ;

(3) Seed selection and delivery

Select the good and healthy Phnom Penh ground beetle larvae of the species, and put it into the breeding soil of each layer of breeding pond;

(4) Feeding management

Put 1 feed into the multi-layer net cage every day, and the feed can cover the upper surface of the breeding soil; wherein, in the larvae stage of the Phnom Penh wood beetle, put in the larvae feed, and the larvae feed is mainly made of the following raw materials in parts by weight : 8-12 parts of sugarcane dregs, 10-15 parts of bean curd residue, 12-16 parts of meat and bone meal, 8-13 parts of shell powder, 9-12 parts of oats, 6-8 parts of sprouts, 8-12 parts of pumpkin, 9 -15 parts of sweet potato leaves and 6-10 parts of eggs; in the mid-worm stage of the Phnom Penh wood beetle, put in the mid-worm feed mainly made of mixing 20-25 parts of wheat bran, 15-20 parts of green fodder and 12-18 parts of rice bran ; During the spawning period of the Phnom Penh ground beetle, put in the concentrated feed, and the concentrated feed is mainly made of the raw materials of the following parts by weight: 20-25 parts of earthworm powder, 20-25 parts of fish meal, 12-16 parts of animal meat leftovers, 6-9 parts of corn germ meal, 5-8 parts of pumpkin, 5-8 parts of watermelon kernels, 15-20 parts of soybean flour, 5-8 parts of banana juice, 5-8 parts of apple juice and 16-22 parts of milk;

(5) Pest management

Every 20-30 days, replace the breeding soil in the multi-layer three-dimensional culture pond, and during the use of the breeding soil once, every 2-3 days carry out deworming treatment to each layer of culture pond, the deworming treatment The specific operation is as follows: scrape off a layer of breeding soil with a thickness of 0.2-0.5mm from the top of each layer of breeding ponds, and then treat the remaining breeding soil with acaricide.

Further, the multi-layer three-dimensional culture pond is also provided with a controller and a display; the controller is respectively connected to a temperature and humidity sensor, a temperature and humidity adjustment device and a display, which can receive the temperature and humidity signals detected by the temperature and humidity sensor , and transmit the temperature and humidity signals to the display and control the operation of the temperature and humidity regulating device according to the temperature and humidity signals; and humidity signals.

Further, in the step (3), before the larvae of the Phnom Penh ground beetle are placed, a grid plate is placed on the rearing soil, and then the larvae of the Phnom Penh ground beetle are placed on the grid plate.

Further, in the step (5), before scraping off a layer of feeding soil, the grid plate is removed from the feeding soil, and then the deworming treatment is carried out.

Further, the breeding soil is mainly made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 62-68 parts of fine soil, 16-18 parts of coconut peat, 13-15 parts of straw powder, 13-14 parts of biogas residue, 7-8 parts of sugarcane Slag, 9-11 parts of activated carbon, 9-11 parts of attapulgite powder and 12-14 parts of talcum powder.

Further, the larval feed is mainly made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 9-11 parts of sugarcane dregs, 12-14 parts of bean curd residue, 13-15 parts of meat and bone meal, 9-12 parts of shell powder, 10-11 parts Oats, 6.5-7.5 sprouts, 9-11 pumpkins, 11-13 sweet potato leaves, and 7-9 eggs.

Further, the concentrated feed is mainly made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 21-24 parts of earthworm meal, 22-24 parts of fish meal, 13-15 parts of animal meat leftovers, 7-8 parts of corn germ meal, 6- 7 parts of pumpkin, 6-7 parts of watermelon seeds, 17-19 parts of soybean powder, 6-7 parts of banana juice, 6-7 parts of apple juice and 18-20 parts of milk.

Further, in the step (3), the larvae feed and concentrated feed are heated to 25-30°C before feeding.

Further, the acaricide is 16-20 parts by weight of dicofol, 10-15 parts of mite egg ester powder with a concentration of 20%, 8-12 parts of sulfur powder and 6-9 parts of vinegar after mixing at 350 -450 times dilution.

Further, the acaricide is mixed with 17-19 parts by weight of dicofol, 12-14 parts of mite egg ester powder with a concentration of 20%, 9-11 parts of sulfur powder and 7-8 parts of vinegar before adding water Dilute to 380-420 times dilution.

The present invention carries out cultivation through self-made multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation pond, and this multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation pond can monitor the temperature and humidity in the cultivation pond in real time, and if the temperature and humidity in the cultivation pond do not conform to the preset temperature and humidity value, the set controller Can automatically drive the temperature and humidity regulator to adjust, so that the temperature and humidity in the multi-layer three-dimensional culture pond can always be in the pre-set temperature and humidity range value, and then provide a living environment with constant temperature and humidity for the Phnom Penh wood beetle, which is beneficial to the Phnom Penh wood beetle Furthermore, in the multi-layer three-dimensional breeding pond, the feeding environment of the Phnom Penh wood beetle is further improved by placing self-made feeding soil. The feeding soil is loose and fertile, and is suitable for the Phnom Penh wood beetle to live in. Among them, In the breeding soil, the biogas residue used is comprehensive in nutrition, and it can increase the organic matter, crude protein and other mineral content of the fine soil after being mixed with the fine soil, and the humic acid contained in it can activate the nutrients of the fine soil , increase the water and fertilizer retention capacity of the fine soil, and coconut peat can further increase the organic matter content of the fine soil, and can improve the infiltration capacity of the fine soil, and make the fine soil more loose, and at the same time can reduce the damage of saline-alkali and reduce the fine soil The growth of parasites (mite); the addition of activated carbon, attapulgite powder and talcum powder, in addition to releasing beneficial substances in the soil, can further remove organic pollutants in the fine soil, improve the quality of the growth environment of wood beetles, and reduce wood beetles. In addition, the activated carbon used can also improve the air permeability and water holding capacity of the fine soil, which further enhances the moisture retention capacity of the fine soil; and the addition of straw powder and bagasse brings The nutrients further improve the fertility of the fine soil, and make the fine soil looser, which is beneficial to the growth of ground beetles.

According to above-mentioned culture method as can be known, compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:

1. The present invention utilizes the multi-layer three-dimensional culture pond as the culture pond, and controls the temperature and humidity in the multi-layer three-dimensional culture pond by the controller, thereby guarantees the temperature and humidity of the Phnom Penh wood beetle culture environment, and then is beneficial to the growth and the reproduction of the Phnom Penh wood beetle Furthermore, the feeding soil used is self-made feeding soil, which can improve the feeding environment of the Phnom Penh wood beetle, thereby reducing the possibility of the Phnom Penh wood beetle being polluted and diseased, and improving the quality and survival rate of the Phnom Penh wood beetle; On the basis of different growth period ground beetle habits to configure the Phnom Penh wood beetle feed, to ensure the Phnom Penh wood beetle food intake and improve its digestion and absorption rate of food, and then improve the utilization of feed, wherein, in Phnom Penh wood beetle larvae The feed for larvae in the stage is mainly high-protein bean curd residue, meat and bone meal, and eggs, supplemented by adding raw materials rich in crude fiber, fat, vitamins, and minerals such as oats, sprouts, and sweet potato leaves to improve the nutrition of the feed. ingredients, and the palatability of the feed is improved by adding sugarcane sugar residue, thereby promoting the eating of the Phnom Penh wood beetle. Digestion and absorption, and can improve the disease resistance of wood beetles, thereby promoting the healthy growth of wood beetles; the concentrated feed fed during the egg laying stage of Phnom Penh wood beetles is based on the balance of nutrients such as protein, fat, amino acids, and crude fiber , and by adding the earthworm powder that the Phnom Penh wood beetle loves to promote the wood beetle to eat, through the pumpkin to improve the disease resistance of the wood beetle, and through banana juice, apple juice and milk to increase the nutrient content of the feed and promote the absorption and transformation of the ground beetle into Its own nutritional components, thereby promoting the production of healthy eggs of the wood beetle and increasing the number of eggs laid by the wood beetle; in addition, during the feeding period of the wood beetle, the living environment of the wood beetle is also cleaned regularly to reduce the incidence of disease and disease of the wood beetle Possibility and improving the quality of ground beetles.

2. The cultivation method provided by the present invention is simple and easy, and the Phnom Penh wood beetle raised is large in size, good in quality, and has a high survival rate and reproduction rate, which is beneficial to large-scale promotion.

【Description of drawings】

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a multi-layer three-dimensional culture pond of the present invention.

Description of main component symbols

In the figure, the wall body 1, the bottom surface 2, the multi-layer three-dimensional culture pond 3, the cement board 4, the dodge door 5, the ventilation pipe 6, the temperature and humidity adjustment device 7, the temperature and humidity sensor 8, the grid plate 9, the breeding soil 10, and the display 11.

The following specific embodiments will further illustrate the present invention in conjunction with the above-mentioned drawings.

【detailed description】

The following examples can help those skilled in the art to understand the present invention more comprehensively, but cannot limit the present invention in any way.

Example 1

A kind of pond raising method of Phnom Penh wood beetle, comprises the steps:

(1) Construction of breeding grounds

Set up a multi-layer three-dimensional culture pond 3: please refer to Fig. 1, the culture pond is arranged indoors, it is built with a wall body 1 in the room as the back wall, the ground 2 is the base, and there is no front wall; the culture pond is used The cement board 4 is divided into several layers, each layer is 22cm high, and each layer is provided with a dodge door 5 for sealing or opening each layer, and the dodge door 5 is made of a breathable material; the cement board 4 of each layer is embedded with a vent Air pipe 6, on the air pipe 6, there are several air holes at intervals, and communicate with the inside of the layer through the air holes, and the air pipe 6 also extends from the cement board 4 to the outside of the cement board 4, and connects with the cement board 4 The outside temperature and humidity adjustment device 7 communicates; each layer of culture pond is also provided with a temperature and humidity sensor 8, in order to detect the temperature and humidity in each layer of culture pond; said multi-layer three-dimensional culture pond 3 is also provided with a controller and a display 11 The controller is respectively connected to the temperature and humidity sensor 8, the temperature and humidity adjustment device 7 and the display 11, which can receive the temperature and humidity signals detected by the temperature and humidity sensor 8, and pass the temperature and humidity signals to the display 11 and Control the operation of the temperature and humidity adjustment device 7 according to the temperature and humidity signals; the display 11 is arranged on the outer wall of the multi-layer three-dimensional culture pond 3 for displaying the temperature and humidity signals it receives;

(2) Place feeding soil 10

Place rearing soil 10 in described multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation pond 3, and described cultivation soil 10 spreads on the bottom surface of every layer of cultivation pond, spreads and spreads thickness and is 8cm; Wherein, described cultivation soil 10 is mainly composed of following parts by weight (each 1kg) raw material: 60 parts of fine soil, 15 parts of coconut peat, 12 parts of straw powder, 12 parts of biogas residue, 8 parts of activated carbon, 8 parts of attapulgite powder and 10 parts of talcum powder;

(3) Seed selection and delivery

Select the good and healthy Phnom Penh ground beetle larvae of the species, then place a grid plate 9 on the feeding soil 10 of each layer of culture pond, then put the Phnom Penh ground beetle larvae on the grid plate 9;

(4) Feeding management

Put in 1 feed every day in the multi-layer net cage, and the feed can cover the upper surface of the breeding soil 10; wherein, in the larval stage of the Phnom Penh wood beetle, put in the larval feed heated to 25°C, and the larval feed is mainly composed of the following: Made from the raw materials in parts by weight (1kg per part): 8 parts of sugarcane dregs, 10 parts of bean curd residue, 12 parts of meat and bone meal, 8 parts of shell powder, 9 parts of oats, 6 parts of sprouts, 8 parts of pumpkin, 9 parts of sweet potato leaves and 6 parts of eggs; in the middle worm stage of the Phnom Penh ground beetle, put in the middle worm feed mainly made of the mixture of 20 parts of wheat bran, 15 parts of green feed and 12 parts of rice bran by weight (every part of 1kg); , put in concentrated feed heated to 25°C, and the concentrated feed is mainly made of the following raw materials in parts by weight (1 kg per part): 20 parts of earthworm powder, 20 parts of fish meal, 12 parts of animal meat leftovers, 6 parts of corn germ meal, 5 parts of pumpkin, 5 parts of watermelon kernels, 15 parts of soybean flour, 5 parts of banana juice, 5 parts of apple juice and 16 parts of milk;

(5) Pest management

The rearing soil 10 in the multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation pond 3 is changed every 20 days, and during the use of the cultivation soil 10 once, each layer of cultivation pond is dewormed every 2 days, and the specific deworming treatment is carried out. The operation is as follows: first remove the grid plate 9 of each layer from the feeding soil 10, then scrape off a layer of feeding soil 10 with a thickness of 0.2mm from the top of each layer of breeding pool, and then treat the remaining feeding soil 10 with acaricide Wherein, the acaricide is mixed with 16 parts by weight (1g per part) of dicofol, 10 parts of 20% mite egg ester powder, 8-12 parts of sulfur powder and 6 parts of vinegar 350-fold dilution.

Example 2

A kind of pond raising method of Phnom Penh wood beetle, comprises the steps:

(1) Construction of breeding grounds

With embodiment 1, wherein, the thickness of every layer of culture pond is 23cm;

(2) Place feeding soil 10

Place rearing soil 10 in described multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation pond 3, and described cultivation soil 10 spreads on the bottom surface of every layer of cultivation pond, spreads and sprinkles thickness and is 9cm; Wherein, described cultivation soil 10 is mainly composed of following parts by weight (each 1kg) raw material: 62 parts of fine soil, 16 parts of coconut peat, 13 parts of straw powder, 13 parts of biogas residue, 7 parts of bagasse, 9 parts of activated carbon, 9 parts of attapulgite powder and 12 parts of talcum powder;

(3) Seed selection and delivery

With embodiment 1;

(4) Feeding management

Put 1 feed into the multi-layer net cage every day, and the feed can cover the upper surface of the breeding soil 10; wherein, in the larval stage of the Phnom Penh wood beetle, put in the larval feed heated to 26 ° C, and the larval feed is mainly composed of the following Made from the raw materials in parts by weight (1kg per part): 9 parts of sugarcane dregs, 12 parts of bean curd residue, 13 parts of meat and bone meal, 9 parts of shell powder, 10 parts of oats, 6.5 parts of sprouts, 9 parts of pumpkin, 11 parts of sweet potato leaves and 7 parts of eggs; in the middle worm stage of the Phnom Penh ground beetle, put in the middle worm feed mainly made of the mixture of 20 parts of wheat bran, 15 parts of green feed and 12 parts of rice bran by weight (every part of 1kg); , put in the concentrated feed heated to 26°C, and the concentrated feed is mainly made of the following raw materials in parts by weight (1 kg per part): 21 parts of earthworm meal, 22 parts of fish meal, 13 parts of animal meat leftovers, 7 parts of corn germ meal, 6 parts of pumpkin, 6 parts of watermelon kernels, 17 parts of soybean flour, 6 parts of banana juice, 6 parts of apple juice and 18 parts of milk;

(5) Pest management

The rearing soil 10 in the multi-layer three-dimensional culture pond 3 is changed every 23 days, and during the use of the rearing soil 10 once, every 3 days is carried out to each layer of the culture pond for deworming treatment, the specific deworming treatment The operation is as follows: first remove the grid plate 9 of each layer from the feeding soil 10, then scrape off a layer of feeding soil 10 with a thickness of 0.3mm from the top of each layer of breeding pool, and then treat the remaining feeding soil 10 with acaricide Wherein, the acaricide is 17 parts by weight (1g per part), 17 parts of dicofol, 12 parts of 20% mite egg ester powder, 9 parts of sulfur powder and 7 parts of vinegar mixed and then diluted with water to a 380-fold dilution.

Example 3

A kind of pond raising method of Phnom Penh wood beetle, comprises the steps:

(1) Construction of breeding grounds

With embodiment 1, wherein, the thickness of every layer of culture pond is 24cm;

(2) Place feeding soil 10

Place rearing soil 10 in described multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation pond 3, and described rearing soil 10 spreads on the bottom surface of every layer of cultivation pond, spreads and sprinkles thickness is 11cm; Wherein, described rearing soil 10 is mainly composed of following parts by weight (each 1kg) raw material is made into 68 parts of fine soil, 18 parts of coconut peat, 15 parts of straw powder, 14 parts of biogas residue, 8 parts of bagasse, 11 parts of activated carbon, 11 parts of attapulgite powder and 14 parts of talcum powder;

(3) Seed selection and delivery

With embodiment 1;

(4) Feeding management

Put 1 feed into the multilayer net cage every day, and the feed can cover the upper surface of the breeding soil 10; wherein, in the larval stage of the Phnom Penh wood beetle, put in the larval feed heated to 28 ° C, and the larval feed is mainly composed of the following The raw material of parts by weight (1kg per part) is made: 11 parts of sugarcane dregs, 14 parts of bean curd dregs, 15 parts of meat and bone meal, 12 parts of shell powder, 11 parts of oats, 7.5 parts of sprouts, 11 parts of pumpkin, 13 parts of sweet potato leaves and 9 parts of eggs; in the middle worm stage of the Phnom Penh ground beetle, put in the middle worm feed mainly made of the mixture of 25 parts of wheat bran, 20 parts of green feed and 18 parts of rice bran by weight (every part of 1kg); , put in the concentrated feed heated to 28°C, and the concentrated feed is mainly made of the following raw materials in parts by weight (1 kg per part): 24 parts of earthworm powder, 24 parts of fish meal, 15 parts of animal meat leftovers, 8 parts of corn germ meal, 7 parts of pumpkin, 7 parts of watermelon kernels, 19 parts of soybean flour, 7 parts of banana juice, 7 parts of apple juice and 20 parts of milk;

(5) Pest management

The rearing soil 10 in the multi-layer three-dimensional culture pond 3 is changed every 28 days, and during the use of the breeding soil 10 once, every 2 days is carried out to each layer of the culture pond. The specific details of the deworming treatment The operation is as follows: first remove the grid plate 9 of each layer from the feeding soil 10, then scrape off a layer of feeding soil 10 with a thickness of 0.4mm from the top of each layer of breeding pool, and then treat the remaining feeding soil 10 with acaricide Wherein, the acaricide is 19 parts by weight (1 g per part), 19 parts of dicofol, 14 parts of mite egg ester powder with a concentration of 20%, 11 parts of sulfur powder and 8 parts of vinegar mixed and then diluted with water to a 420-fold dilution.

Example 4

A kind of pond raising method of Phnom Penh wood beetle, comprises the steps:

(1) Construction of breeding grounds

With embodiment 1;

(2) Place feeding soil 10

Place rearing soil 10 in described multi-layer three-dimensional cultivation pond 3, and described cultivation soil 10 spreads on the bottom surface of every layer of cultivation pond, spreads and sprinkles thickness and is 12cm; Wherein, described cultivation soil 10 is mainly composed of following parts by weight (each 1kg) raw material: 70 parts of fine soil, 20 parts of coconut peat, 16 parts of straw powder, 15 parts of biogas residue, 12 parts of activated carbon, 12 parts of attapulgite powder and 15 parts of talcum powder;

(3) Seed selection and delivery

With embodiment 1, wherein, the thickness of every layer of culture pond is 26cm;

(4) Feeding management

Put 1 feed into the multi-layer net cage every day, and the feed can cover the upper surface of the breeding soil 10; wherein, in the larval stage of the Phnom Penh wood beetle, put in the larval feed heated to 30°C, and the larval feed is mainly composed of the following: The raw material of parts by weight (1kg per part) is made: 12 parts of sugarcane dregs, 15 parts of bean curd residue, 16 parts of meat and bone meal, 13 parts of shell powder, 12 parts of oats, 8 parts of sprouts, 12 parts of pumpkin, 15 parts of sweet potato leaves and 10 parts of eggs; in the middle worm stage of the Phnom Penh ground beetle, put in the middle worm feed mainly made of 25 parts of wheat bran, 20 parts of green fodder and 18 parts of rice bran by weight (every part 1kg); , put in concentrated feed heated to 30°C, and the concentrated feed is mainly made of the following raw materials in parts by weight (1 kg per part): 25 parts of earthworm powder, 25 parts of fish meal, 16 parts of animal meat leftovers, 9 parts of corn germ meal, 8 parts of pumpkin, 8 parts of watermelon seeds, 20 parts of soybean flour, 8 parts of banana juice, 8 parts of apple juice and 22 parts of milk;

(5) Pest management

The rearing soil 10 in the multi-layer three-dimensional culture pond 3 is changed every 30 days, and during the use of the rearing soil 10 once, every 3 days is carried out to each layer of the culture pond for deworming treatment, the specific deworming treatment The operation is as follows: first remove the grid plate 9 of each layer from the feeding soil 10, then scrape off a layer of feeding soil 10 with a thickness of 0.5mm from the top of each layer of breeding pool, and then treat the remaining feeding soil 10 with acaricide Wherein, the acaricide is 450 times after mixing 20 parts of dicofol in parts by weight (1g per part), 15 parts of concentration of 20% mite egg ester powder, 12 parts of sulfur powder and 9 parts of vinegar diluent.

Experimental verification

In order to verify the cultivation effect of the present invention, the applicant has carried out a 7-month cultivation comparative test to the present invention. In this test, adopt the Phnom Penh ground beetle raised by the embodiment of the present invention 1-4 to be the experimental group, totally four groups, adopt the Phnom Penh ground beetle cultured by the existing culture method to be the control group, totally one group; As in the control group, each group was reared at the same density, that is, 9 golden beetle larvae per square centimeter, and 270 were reared in each group in this experiment. After the test, check the size and mildew of each group of Phnom Penh beetles, and record the number of mildew of each group of Phnom Penh wood beetles, and score the size of each group of Phnom Penh wood beetles. The situation is summarized in Table 1. Among them, the scoring standard for the size of the Phnom Penh wood beetle is shown in Table 2.

Table 1

Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 control group Total initial quantity/piece 270 270 270 270 270 The number of mildew / only 2 1 3 2 33 Average size score (out of 10 points) 9 9 10 9 7

Table 2

project score/point Large in size and heavy in quality 9-10 Large in size and slightly heavy in quality 6-8 medium size, heavy 6-8 Small size and light weight 0-5

As can be seen from Table 1, adopt the Phnom Penh wood beetle raised by the feeding method provided by the embodiment of the present invention 1-4, compared with the Phnom Penh wood beetle of the control group, the Phnom Penh wood beetle is big, the quality is heavier, and the number of mildew few.

In addition, the present invention also records the surviving quantity of each group of Phnom Penh beetles after the end of the test, and calculates the average weight of each Phnom Penh beetle in each group, and records relevant information in Table 3.

table 3

Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 control group Total initial quantity/piece 270 270 270 270 270 Quantity at the end / only 254 257 256 253 228 Survival rate/% 94.07 95.19 94.81 93.70 84.44 Weight of ground beetle/g/piece 0.85 0.83 0.87 0.82 0.56

As can be seen from Table 3, the ground beetle raised by the feeding method provided by the embodiments of the present invention 1-4 has a higher survival rate than the wood beetle of the control group, and the weight of a single wood beetle is heavier , this illustrates, adopts the culture method provided by the present invention to raise the survival rate of the Phnom Penh ground beetle, and size is big, and quality is heavy.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with general descriptions and specific embodiments above, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made on the basis of the present invention. Therefore, the modifications or improvements made on the basis of not departing from the spirit of the present invention all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. method is supported in a kind of pond of OPISTHOPLATIA worm, it is characterised in that comprised the steps：

(1) structure on cultivation ground

Set up layer stereo culturing pool：The culturing pool is disposed in the interior, and it is with an indoor body of wall as Hou Qiang, with ground as base Bottom is set up, and without front wall；If the culturing pool cement plate is divided into dried layer, per floor height 22-26cm, and per layer is equipped with for close Per layer of dodge gate is closed or opens, the dodge gate is made using gas permeable material；Per layer of cement plate is embedded with breather pipe, described Interval offers some passages on breather pipe, and connects this layer of inside by the passage, and the breather pipe is also from cement Extend cement plate outside in plate, and connect with the temp and humidity regulator on the outside of cement plate；Temperature is additionally provided with every layer of culturing pool Humidity sensor, to detect the temperature and humidity in every layer of culturing pool；

(2) feeding soil is placed

Feeding soil is placed into the layer stereo culturing pool, the feeding soil paving is sprinkled upon on the bottom surface of every layer of culturing pool, and paving is spilt Thickness is 8-12cm；Wherein, the feeding soil is mainly made up of the raw material of following weight portion：60-70 part fine earths, 15-20 parts Coconut palm chaff, 12-16 part stalk powders, 12-15 part Methane fermented sludges, 8-12 part activated carbons, 8-12 parts attapulgite and 10-15 part talcums Powder；

(3) seed selection is thrown in

The OPISTHOPLATIA worm larva for selecting kind excellent, healthy, and be thrown on the feeding soil of every layer of culturing pool；

(4) management is fed

Throw in 1 feed in the multilayer net cage daily, feed covers feeding soil upper surface；Wherein, in OPISTHOPLATIA Worm larval phase, larvae feeds are thrown in, the larvae feeds are mainly made up of the raw material of following weight portion：8-12 part cane sugers Slag, 10-15 part soybean residues, 12-16 part meat meal tankages, 8-13 part oyster shell whitings, 9-12 part oats, 6-8 part bean sprouts, 8-12 part pumpkins, 9-15 parts sweet potato leaves and 6-10 part eggs；The worm phase in OPISTHOPLATIA worm, throw in mainly by weight portion 20-25 part wheat bran, 15-20 The middle worm feed that part greenfeed and 12-18 part rice brans are mixed；In the OPISTHOPLATIA worm egg-laying season, concentrated feed, the essence are thrown in Feed is mainly made up of the raw material of following weight portion：20-25 part earthworm powders, 20-25 part fish meal, 12-16 parts animal meat are got a foothold Material, 6-9 part corn germ cakes, 5-8 part pumpkins, 5-8 part watermelon seeds, 15-20 part analysis for soybean powder, 5-8 part bananas juices, 5-8 part apples Fruit juice and 16-22 part milk；

(5) deinsectization management

The feeding soil in the once layer stereo culturing pool was changed per 20-30 days, and in the feeding soil using once period, Per deinsectization process being carried out to every layer of culturing pool within 2-3 days, the concrete operations of the deinsectization process are：Every layer of culturing pool wipes one off from above Thickness degree is the feeding soil of 0.2-0.5mm, then processes remaining feeding soil with except mite agent.

2. pond as claimed in claim 1 support method, it is characterised in that the layer stereo culturing pool be additionally provided with controller and Display；The controller connects respectively Temperature Humidity Sensor, temp and humidity regulator and display, and it can receive the temperature The temperature and humidity signal that humidity sensor is detected, and by the temperature and humidity signal pass to display and according to the temperature and Moisture signal controls the operation of temp and humidity regulator；The display is arranged on the outer pool wall of layer stereo culturing pool, is used In show its received by temperature and humidity signal.

3. method is supported in pond as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (3), and the OPISTHOPLATIA worm larva is thrown Before putting, first a flase floor is placed on feeding soil, then OPISTHOPLATIA worm larva is thrown on the flase floor again.

4. method is supported in pond as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that in the step (5), before one layer of feeding soil is wiped off, First by flase floor take from feeding soil, after carry out deinsectization process.

5. method is supported in pond as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the feeding soil is mainly by following raw material system Into：62-68 part fine earths, 16-18 part coconut palm chaffs, 13-15 part stalk powders, 13-14 part Methane fermented sludges, 7-8 part bagasse, 9-11 parts Activated carbon, 9-11 parts attapulgite and 12-14 part talcum powder.

6. method is supported in pond as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the larvae feeds are mainly by the original of following weight portion Material is made：9-11 part sugarcane sugar residues, 12-14 part soybean residues, 13-15 part meat meal tankages, 9-12 part oyster shell whitings, 10-11 part oats, 6.5-7.5 part bean sprouts, 9-11 part pumpkins, 11-13 parts sweet potato leaves and 7-9 part eggs.

7. method is supported in pond as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the concentrated feed is mainly by the raw material system of following weight portion Into：21-24 part earthworm powders, 22-24 part fish meal, 13-15 part animal meat leftover bits and pieces, 7-8 part corn germ cakes, 6-7 part pumpkins, 6-7 part watermelon seeds, 17-19 part analysis for soybean powder, 6-7 part bananas juices, 6-7 parts cider and 18-20 part milk.

8. method is supported in pond as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (3), the larvae feeds and concentrated feed It is heated to 25-30 DEG C of rear to throw in.

9. method is supported in pond as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described except mite agent is the chlorbenside of weight portion 16-20 parts three 350-450 times of dilution after the mixing of mite sulfone, the chlorfenson pulvis that 10-15 part concentration is 20%, 8-12 parts Cosan and 6-9 parts vinegar Liquid.

10. method is supported in pond as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that described except mite agent is the chlorbenside of weight portion 17-19 parts three 380- is diluted with water to after the mixing of mite sulfone, the chlorfenson pulvis that 12-14 part concentration is 20%, 9-11 parts Cosan and 7-8 parts vinegar 420 times of dilution.