CN106576752A - Purple yam water cultivation and seedling nursing method - Google Patents
Purple yam water cultivation and seedling nursing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106576752A CN106576752A CN201611037062.5A CN201611037062A CN106576752A CN 106576752 A CN106576752 A CN 106576752A CN 201611037062 A CN201611037062 A CN 201611037062A CN 106576752 A CN106576752 A CN 106576752A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seedbed
- seedling
- taro
- sowing
- purple yam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 244000205754 Colocasia esculenta Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000006481 Colocasia esculenta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- WEEMDRWIKYCTQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethoxybenzenecarbothioamide Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1C(N)=S WEEMDRWIKYCTQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003501 hydroponics Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002385 streptomycin sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000653689 Xanthosoma wendlandii Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000004879 dioscorea Nutrition 0.000 abstract 6
- 244000281702 Dioscorea villosa Species 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010025482 malaise Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241001232787 Epiphragma Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002752 Konjac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a purple yam water cultivation and seedling nursing method. The method comprises the steps that purple yam seed selection, disinfection and sowing are carried out; a seedbed is arranged, the seedbed is 1-1.5 meters wide, the length of the seedbed is determined by the seed quantity, fine soil preparation is carried out, the application amount of compound fertilizers to each mu is 50 kg, and the compound fertilizers and seedbed soil are mixed evenly; and sowing is carried out on a sunny day in the mid-February through an inverted planting method, that is, the top ends of the purple yam seeds are placed at the soil bottom, the tail ends of the purple yam seeds are placed upwards by 45 degrees, the sowing quantity of the seedbed is 7000-10000 seedlings per mu, the seeds are covered with fine soil after being sown, then 500 kg of plant ash is spread to each mu, a mulching film covers the seeds in a low-arch mode after sowing, the film is removed for seedling hardening before the vernal equinox, an available nitrogen fertilizer is applied thinly once 5-7 days before transplanting to serve as a grafting fertilizer, the nursing work is completed when each purple yam seedling has one leaf and one bud, and the seedlings can be transplanted to be planted in a field. Through the seedling breeding and nursing method, the seedling rate of purple yams is high, morbidity is low, transplanting and field planting are convenient, and the labor density is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods, particularly Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae water plant method for culturing seedlings.
Background technology
Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae is a kind of elite crop, is planted using soil at present, and soil plantation growth restriction is big, and harvests tired
Difficulty, should try to explore its good quality and high output, time saving and energy saving implantation methods.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae water plants method for culturing seedlings.
Specifically, the technical scheme of present invention offer is：A kind of Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae water plants method for culturing seedlings, including step：A. taro kind
Selection, sterilization and sowing, select stalwartness, and taro body is intact, fully ripe, and weight is planted for 75-200 gram of sub- taro, and plantation is front will
Taro kind 3000 times of 72% agricultural streptomycin sulfate immersion 1 day, carries out taro kind sterilization prevention soft rot；B. preparing seedbed, seedbed width
1-1.5 rice, depending on application rate, compound fertilizer is mixed length by fine site preparation, 50 kilograms of Mu Shi compound fertilizer with nursery soil
It is even；C. sow, select mid-February fine day to sow, sowing is placed in native bottom using hydroponics, i.e. taro kind top, tail end is in 45 degree upward
Oblique angle is sowed, and per mu of seeding in nursery bed amount 7000-10000 strain is broadcast bonnet fine earth, then spreads 500 kilograms per mu of plant ash, after planting
Film depressed arch is covered, and takes off film seedling exercising before the Spring Equinox, 5-7 days before transplanting, is applied thin quick-acting nitrogenous fertilizer and is once sent and transfer fertilizer, when taro Seedling has one
Leaf wholeheartedly when, you can survival after transplant.
Further technical scheme is the present invention：Send described in step C fertilizer is transferred for 3 kilograms per mu of carbamide.
The present invention obtain beneficial effect be：By the method for above-mentioned breeding, raising seedling so that Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae planting percent is high, sickness rate
Less, facilitate survival after transplant, work density little.
Specific embodiment
A kind of Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae water plants method for culturing seedlings, and Caulis et Folium Hyptidis suaveolentiss taro more slightly gives birth to seedlings, not strong to the selectivity of soil, but soil layer is deep,
Retain water and nutrients ability is strong, and preferably, pH value 5.5～7.0 is advisable for the abundant loam of organic matter or clay loam;It is required that plot is smooth, row
Fill convenient, plantation must ensure that water source is clean, and irrigation water is not contaminated. nearby without " three wastes " polluter, air cleaner, ring
Where border quality indices meet non-polluted farm product Regional environmental quality requirement.Should not be with tuber crops continuous cropping.
Taro kind selects, sterilizes and sowing：Select healthy and strong, taro body is intact, fully ripe sub- taro is planted.Ganoid konjaku taro (removes taro handle)
Weight is advisable with 75～200g.By taro kind 3000 times of 72% agricultural streptomycin sulfate immersion 1 day before plantation, taro kind sterilization is carried out
Prevention soft rot.Whole good seedbed.It is advisable with the vegetable garden soil of well-drained sandy loam or Around the house to seedbed, 1.2 meters of bedside
Left and right, length is depending on application rate.Fine site preparation, uses sufficient bed fertilizer.General 50 kilograms of Mu Shi compound fertilizer is mixed with bed soil.Sowing, 2
The middle of the month selects fine day to sow.It is that taro kind top is placed in native bottom using hydroponics, tail end is in 45 degree of oblique angles upward.Seeding in nursery bed amount
7000-10000 plant/acre, bonnet fine earth is broadcast, then spreads 500 kgs/acre of plant ash.Epiphragma, after planting mulch film depressed arch covering, the Spring Equinox
Before take off film seedling exercising.Apply " send and transfer fertilizer ", 5-7 days before transplanting, apply thin quick-acting nitrogenous fertilizer once（3 kgs/acre of carbamide）, send and transfer
Fertilizer.When taro Seedling has a leaf wholeheartedly, you can transplanting.
Fine site preparation, is colonized in good time：Taro field must be smooth, is beneficial to water, fertilizer management. 20～25cm of taro field is ploughed deeply before transplanting,
Preferably dry field 20～30 days, need carefully rake 2～3 times of deep ploughing before the transplanting of land for growing field crops, keep shoaling layer for planting after raking for the last time.Knot
Site preparation is closed, every mu of organic fertilizer 500kg is affixed by 50 kilograms of calcium superphosphate.Transplant in good time.The Spring Equinox is to clear and bright mean daily temperature up to 12
Survival after transplant by when more than DEG C, because nursery is planted, still falls to plant by the bending of bud upside down during transplanting, hill spacing 40-45 centimetre upward,
With burnt dust-ashes lid kind.
By the method for above-mentioned breeding, raising seedling so that Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae planting percent is high, sickness rate is few, facilitate survival after transplant, work close
Degree is little.
Specific embodiment be it is exemplary present invention is described, be not intended to limit the present invention be included in claim
Other embodiment.
Claims (2)
1. Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae water plants method for culturing seedlings, it is characterised in that：Including step：
A. taro kind selects, sterilizes and sowing, selects healthy and strong, and taro body is intact, abundant ripe, and weight is made for 75-200 gram of sub- taro
Kind, by taro kind 3000 times of 72% agricultural streptomycin sulfate immersion 1 day before plantation, carry out taro kind sterilization prevention soft rot；
B. preparing seedbed, seedbed width 1-1.5 rice, length depending on application rate, fine site preparation, 50 kilograms of Mu Shi compound fertilizer will be multiple
Mix homogeneously with nursery soil in Hefei；
C. sow, select mid-February fine day to sow, sowing is placed in native bottom using hydroponics, i.e. taro kind top, tail end is in 45 degree upward
Oblique angle is sowed, and per mu of seeding in nursery bed amount 7000-10000 strain is broadcast bonnet fine earth, then spreads 500 kilograms per mu of plant ash, after planting
Film depressed arch is covered, and takes off film seedling exercising before the Spring Equinox, 5-7 days before transplanting, is applied thin quick-acting nitrogenous fertilizer and is once sent and transfer fertilizer, when taro Seedling has one
Leaf wholeheartedly when, that is, complete nursery work, can survival after transplant.
2. Rhizoma Steudnerae Henryanae water as claimed in claim 1 plants method for culturing seedlings, it is characterised in that：It is that carbamide 3 is public to send described in step C and transfer fertilizer
Per mu of jin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611037062.5A CN106576752A (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2016-11-23 | Purple yam water cultivation and seedling nursing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611037062.5A CN106576752A (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2016-11-23 | Purple yam water cultivation and seedling nursing method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106576752A true CN106576752A (en) | 2017-04-26 |
Family
ID=58592774
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611037062.5A Pending CN106576752A (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2016-11-23 | Purple yam water cultivation and seedling nursing method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106576752A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107318442A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-11-07 | 合浦县安农农业发展有限公司 | Blue or green taro cultural method |
| CN109220663A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2019-01-18 | 祁阳县天子龙蔬菜专业合作社 | Betel nut taro film-covering cultivation method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103430733A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-12-11 | 刘海珍 | Sweet potato growing method |
| CN103947398A (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-07-30 | 曾建 | High-yield henry steudnera tuber cultivation method |
| CN103999646A (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2014-08-27 | 林天国 | Taro inverted cultivating method |
| CN104380936A (en) * | 2013-11-17 | 2015-03-04 | 蒙柳宁 | Planting method for pinang taros |
| CN105684697A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-06-22 | 和县绿源蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Seedling culture method of taros |
-
2016
- 2016-11-23 CN CN201611037062.5A patent/CN106576752A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103999646A (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2014-08-27 | 林天国 | Taro inverted cultivating method |
| CN103430733A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-12-11 | 刘海珍 | Sweet potato growing method |
| CN104380936A (en) * | 2013-11-17 | 2015-03-04 | 蒙柳宁 | Planting method for pinang taros |
| CN103947398A (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-07-30 | 曾建 | High-yield henry steudnera tuber cultivation method |
| CN105684697A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-06-22 | 和县绿源蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Seedling culture method of taros |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 加庆阳等: "旱芋水植高效栽培技术及效益分析", 《蔬菜》 * |
| 徐永好等: "宁化槟榔芋高产栽培技术", 《福建农业》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109220663A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2019-01-18 | 祁阳县天子龙蔬菜专业合作社 | Betel nut taro film-covering cultivation method |
| CN107318442A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-11-07 | 合浦县安农农业发展有限公司 | Blue or green taro cultural method |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170426 |