CN106576665A - Verbena hybrida cultivation method - Google Patents
Verbena hybrida cultivation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106576665A CN106576665A CN201510663359.1A CN201510663359A CN106576665A CN 106576665 A CN106576665 A CN 106576665A CN 201510663359 A CN201510663359 A CN 201510663359A CN 106576665 A CN106576665 A CN 106576665A
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- temperature
- soil
- river sand
- cuttage
- cutting
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 244000211317 Glandularia x hybrida Species 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000004247 hand Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000153158 Ammi visnaga Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010585 Ammi visnaga Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 2
- AIMMVWOEOZMVMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopropanecarboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1CC1 AIMMVWOEOZMVMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000297179 Syringa vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004338 Syringa vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The method provides a Verbena hybrida cultivation method. The Verbena hybrida cultivation method is characterized in that a matrix is nutrient soil or river sand, peat soil and other materials for cutting; household cutting lacks the condition so that the ideal cutting matrix is difficult to get; the cutting matrix which has been prepared and sterilized is suggested to be used, and median-coarse river sand can also be a choice for matrix, but before using the median-coarse river sand, the median-coarse river sand should be washed by clean water; sea sand and river sand in a saline-alkaline region cannot be used because the sea sand and the river sand in a saline-alkaline region are not suitable for growth of flower plants; the most suitable temperature for cuttage rooting is 18DEG C to 25 DEG C; cuttage rooting is difficult and slow when the temperature is lower than 18DEG C; when the temperature is higher than 25 DEG C, the cuts of cuttings are easily infected by pathogen and are decayed; the higher the temperature becomes, the higher the decayed proportion becomes; when meeting low temperature after cuttage, using a thin film to package a flowerpot or a container for cuttage is the main measure for heat retaining; when the temperature becomes too high after cuttage, the main measure for cooling is shading for cuttings so as to shade 50-80% of sunlight, and at the same time, spraying on the cuttings is also performed for 3-5 times every day; and the spraying times are larger when the temperature is higher on a sunny day, and the spraying times are smaller or no spraying is performed when the temperature is lower on a rainy day.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant planting field, specifically a kind of cultural method of verbena hybrida.
Background technology
Verbena hybrida is annual herb flowers, and its comfortable state is graceful, and pattern enriches, beautiful in colour, when in full bloom as spent sea, make us so enchanted by the scenery as to forget to return.Beauty cherry strain clump is short close, spends numerous color gorgeous, and flowering parts are in umbrella room shape, and pattern has white, red, blue, lilac, pink etc., and the florescence is the 5-11 months, and property is very strong, can be used as flower bed, flower border material, is adapted to potted plant view and admire or arrange flower stand flower border.Also can transplant in gardens unoccupied place, tree altar into large area to make potted flower.Belonging to common cultigen together has Canadian beauty cherry, red autumnal leaves verbena hybrida, spire beauty cherry etc..Herb can be used as medicine, the effect for having clearing away heat and cooling blood.
The content of the invention
Happiness sunlight, non-shade tolerant, relatively cold-resistant, resistance to shade are poor, not drought-enduring, and the north makees annual showy flowers of herbaceous plants cultivation, can normally bloom in torridity summer.Grow in sunny, loose fertile soil, it is in great numbers that the flowers are in blossom.Happiness warm and moist weather, happiness sun is not drought-resistant, soil is required not sternly, but can take root successively in loose fertile, relatively moistening neutral soil, robust growth is bloomed in great numbers.
Method and step：
First, sow.
For be difficult to pick up with handss or other instruments come tiny seed, one end of toothpick can be bedewed with water, ground of seed one is glued and is put on the surface of the substrate, cover 1 centimeter of thickness of substrate, then the flowerpot of sowing is put in water, the depth of water is the 1/2～2/3 of height of flowerpot, allows water to soak up at leisure（This method is referred to as " basin leaching method "）；For the larger seed of grain can be planted with what handss or other tool kit were got up, directly seed is put in substrate, by 3 × 3 centimeters of spacing program request.Substrate is covered after broadcasting, cladding thickness is 2～3 times of kind of grain.Can use aerosol apparatus, pore gondola water faucet that sowing media is drenched after broadcasting, later the water drenching again when basin soil is slightly dry, still it is noted that the dynamics watered can not be too big, in order to avoid seed punching is got up；
2nd, cutting propagation
1. substrate：It is exactly the material such as Nutrition Soil or fluvial sand, peat soil for cuttage.Family's cuttage is limited to condition and is difficult to get preferable cutting medium, it is proposed that using having prepared and sterilized cutting medium；Thick fluvial sand is good with, but is being rinsed several times with clear water using before.The fluvial sand of sea sand and varieties in saline-alkali areas should not be used, and they are not suitable for the growth of flower plant.
2. temperature：The optimum temperature of cuttage rooting is 18 DEG C～25 DEG C, and less than 18 DEG C, cuttage rooting is difficult, slow；Higher than 25 DEG C, the clip of cutting is easily subject to infection process and rots, and temperature is higher, and rotten ratio is bigger.When running into low temperature after cuttage, the measure of insulation mainly wraps the flowerpot or container for cuttage with thin film；After cuttage temperature too high temperature when, cutting shade is mainly given in the measure of cooling, to be screened off to the 50～80% of sunlight, meanwhile, sprayed to cutting, daily 3～5 times, the number of times of the higher spray of fine day temperature is also more, and overcast and rainy temperature lower temperature is larger, and the number of times of spray then sprays less or not.
3. humidity：The relative humidity of air must be kept after cuttage 75～85%.Humidity can be increased by carrying out spraying to cutting, daily 1～3 time, the number of times of the higher spray of fine day temperature is more, the number of times of the lower spray of overcast and rainy temperature then sprays less or not.But exceedingly spray, cutting is easily rotted by infection process, because number of types of pathogenic bacteria is present in water.
4. illumination：Cutting propagation be unable to do without the irradiation of sunlight, but, illumination is stronger, then the temperature in cutting body is higher, and the transpiration of cutting is more vigorous, and the moisture of consumption is more, is unfavorable for surviving for cutting.Therefore, sunlight must be covered 50～80% after cuttage, after root system grows, then progressively removes shading net：Every afternoon 4 during fine day：00 removes lower shading net, the next morning 9：Shading net on 00 protecgulum.
5. basin or transplanting are gone up：During seedling dress basin; the coarse grain substrate or haydite for being first put into 2～2 centimeters of thickness at basin bottom is used as drainage layer; organic fertilizer that last layer fully becomes thoroughly decomposed is spread thereon as base manure; thickness is about 1～2 centimeter; again lid last layer substrate, thick about 1～2 centimeter, is then placed in plant; so that fertilizer is separated with root system, it is to avoid burn root.
The substrate of upper basin can select following one kind.Vegetable garden soil：Slag=3：1；Or garden mould：Mild-crude river sand：Sawdust（Eat slag）=4：1：2；Or the one kind in rice soil, pond sludge, leaf mould.Or turf+perlite++ 1 part of haydite=2 part+2 part；Vegetable garden soil++ 1 part of slag=3 part；Turf+slag++ 1 part of haydite=2 part+2 part；Sawdust+Vermiculitum++ 1 part of mild-crude river sand=2 part+2 part.Go up and pour after basin once permeable, and be placed on slightly shady environment and conserve one week.
During little transplantation of seedlings, first dig and plant plant hole, last layer organic fertilizer is spread as base fertilizer in kind of a plant hole bottom（Base manure）, thickness is about 4～6 centimeters, then covers last layer soil and be put into nursery stock, so that fertilizer is separated with root system, it is to avoid burn root.After being put into nursery stock, soil is backfilled, root system is covered, and soil is treaded with foot, poured once permeable.
6. pinching：Pinching twice was usually carried out before blooming, to promote to sprout branch of more blooming：After the upper week of basin one to two, or when 6～10 centimeters of height of seedling and after have the blade of more than six, top tip was removed, and retained 3～4 leaves of bottom, promote branch.After first time pinching 3～5 weeks, or when side shoot grows to 6～8 centimeters long, second pinching is carried out, i.e., the top tip of side shoot is removed, retain 4 leaves below side shoot.After carrying out pinching twice, plant type can be more preferable, and quantity of blooming is also more.
Specific embodiment
First, sow.
For be difficult to pick up with handss or other instruments come tiny seed, one end of toothpick can be bedewed with water, ground of seed one is glued and is put on the surface of the substrate, cover 1 centimeter of thickness of substrate, then the flowerpot of sowing is put in water, the depth of water is the 1/2～2/3 of height of flowerpot, allows water to soak up at leisure（This method is referred to as " basin leaching method "）；For the larger seed of grain can be planted with what handss or other tool kit were got up, directly seed is put in substrate, by 3 × 3 centimeters of spacing program request.Substrate is covered after broadcasting, cladding thickness is 2～3 times of kind of grain.Can use aerosol apparatus, pore gondola water faucet that sowing media is drenched after broadcasting, later the water drenching again when basin soil is slightly dry, still it is noted that the dynamics watered can not be too big, in order to avoid seed punching is got up；
2nd, cutting propagation
1. substrate：It is exactly the material such as Nutrition Soil or fluvial sand, peat soil for cuttage.Family's cuttage is limited to condition and is difficult to get preferable cutting medium, it is proposed that using having prepared and sterilized cutting medium；Thick fluvial sand is good with, but is being rinsed several times with clear water using before.The fluvial sand of sea sand and varieties in saline-alkali areas should not be used, and they are not suitable for the growth of flower plant.
2. temperature：The optimum temperature of cuttage rooting is 18 DEG C～25 DEG C, and less than 18 DEG C, cuttage rooting is difficult, slow；Higher than 25 DEG C, the clip of cutting is easily subject to infection process and rots, and temperature is higher, and rotten ratio is bigger.When running into low temperature after cuttage, the measure of insulation mainly wraps the flowerpot or container for cuttage with thin film；After cuttage temperature too high temperature when, cutting shade is mainly given in the measure of cooling, to be screened off to the 50～80% of sunlight, meanwhile, sprayed to cutting, daily 3～5 times, the number of times of the higher spray of fine day temperature is also more, and overcast and rainy temperature lower temperature is larger, and the number of times of spray then sprays less or not.
3. humidity：The relative humidity of air must be kept after cuttage 75～85%.Humidity can be increased by carrying out spraying to cutting, daily 1～3 time, the number of times of the higher spray of fine day temperature is more, the number of times of the lower spray of overcast and rainy temperature then sprays less or not.But exceedingly spray, cutting is easily rotted by infection process, because number of types of pathogenic bacteria is present in water.
4. illumination：Cutting propagation be unable to do without the irradiation of sunlight, but, illumination is stronger, then the temperature in cutting body is higher, and the transpiration of cutting is more vigorous, and the moisture of consumption is more, is unfavorable for surviving for cutting.Therefore, sunlight must be covered 50～80% after cuttage, after root system grows, then progressively removes shading net：Every afternoon 4 during fine day：00 removes lower shading net, the next morning 9：Shading net on 00 protecgulum.
5. basin or transplanting are gone up：During seedling dress basin; the coarse grain substrate or haydite for being first put into 2～2 centimeters of thickness at basin bottom is used as drainage layer; organic fertilizer that last layer fully becomes thoroughly decomposed is spread thereon as base manure; thickness is about 1～2 centimeter; again lid last layer substrate, thick about 1～2 centimeter, is then placed in plant; so that fertilizer is separated with root system, it is to avoid burn root.
The substrate of upper basin can select following one kind.Vegetable garden soil：Slag=3：1；Or garden mould：Mild-crude river sand：Sawdust（Eat slag）=4：1：2；Or the one kind in rice soil, pond sludge, leaf mould.Or turf+perlite++ 1 part of haydite=2 part+2 part；Vegetable garden soil++ 1 part of slag=3 part；Turf+slag++ 1 part of haydite=2 part+2 part；Sawdust+Vermiculitum++ 1 part of mild-crude river sand=2 part+2 part.Go up and pour after basin once permeable, and be placed on slightly shady environment and conserve one week.
During little transplantation of seedlings, first dig and plant plant hole, last layer organic fertilizer is spread as base fertilizer in kind of a plant hole bottom（Base manure）, thickness is about 4～6 centimeters, then covers last layer soil and be put into nursery stock, so that fertilizer is separated with root system, it is to avoid burn root.After being put into nursery stock, soil is backfilled, root system is covered, and soil is treaded with foot, poured once permeable.
6. pinching：Pinching twice was usually carried out before blooming, to promote to sprout branch of more blooming：After the upper week of basin one to two, or when 6～10 centimeters of height of seedling and after have the blade of more than six, top tip was removed, and retained 3～4 leaves of bottom, promote branch.After first time pinching 3～5 weeks, or when side shoot grows to 6～8 centimeters long, second pinching is carried out, i.e., the top tip of side shoot is removed, retain 4 leaves below side shoot.After carrying out pinching twice, plant type can be more preferable, and quantity of blooming is also more.
Claims (7)
1. during seedling dress basin; the coarse grain substrate or haydite for being first put into 2～2 centimeters of thickness at basin bottom is used as drainage layer; organic fertilizer that last layer fully becomes thoroughly decomposed is spread thereon as base manure; thickness is about 1～2 centimeter; again lid last layer substrate, thick about 1～2 centimeter, is then placed in plant; so that fertilizer is separated with root system, it is to avoid burn root.
2. going up the substrate of basin can select following one kind.
3. vegetable garden soil：Slag=3：1；Or garden mould：Mild-crude river sand：Sawdust（Eat slag）=4：1：2；Or the one kind in rice soil, pond sludge, leaf mould.
4. or turf+perlite++ 1 part of haydite=2 part+2 part；Vegetable garden soil++ 1 part of slag=3 part；Turf+slag++ 1 part of haydite=2 part+2 part；Sawdust+Vermiculitum++ 1 part of mild-crude river sand=2 part+2 part.
5. gone up and pour after basin once permeable, and be placed on slightly shady environment and conserve one week.
6. during little transplantation of seedlings, first dig and plant plant hole, last layer organic fertilizer is spread as base fertilizer in kind of a plant hole bottom（Base manure）, thickness is about 4～6 centimeters, then covers last layer soil and be put into nursery stock, so that fertilizer is separated with root system, it is to avoid burn root.
7. it is put into after nursery stock, backfills soil, root system is covered, and soil is treaded with foot, pours once permeable.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510663359.1A CN106576665A (en) | 2015-10-15 | 2015-10-15 | Verbena hybrida cultivation method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510663359.1A CN106576665A (en) | 2015-10-15 | 2015-10-15 | Verbena hybrida cultivation method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106576665A true CN106576665A (en) | 2017-04-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510663359.1A Pending CN106576665A (en) | 2015-10-15 | 2015-10-15 | Verbena hybrida cultivation method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107251743A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-10-17 | 成都苗夫现代苗木科技有限公司 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture propagation method of verbena hybrida |
-
2015
- 2015-10-15 CN CN201510663359.1A patent/CN106576665A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107251743A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-10-17 | 成都苗夫现代苗木科技有限公司 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture propagation method of verbena hybrida |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170426 |
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