CN106572756A - Mattress components including mattress coverings and multilayer covers - Google Patents
Mattress components including mattress coverings and multilayer covers Download PDFInfo
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- CN106572756A CN106572756A CN201580041837.3A CN201580041837A CN106572756A CN 106572756 A CN106572756 A CN 106572756A CN 201580041837 A CN201580041837 A CN 201580041837A CN 106572756 A CN106572756 A CN 106572756A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/001—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with several cushions, mattresses or the like, to be put together in one cover
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/002—Mattress or cushion tickings or covers
- A47C27/008—Mattress or cushion tickings or covers protecting against wear or damage
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/002—Mattress or cushion tickings or covers
- A47C27/005—Mattress or cushion tickings or covers liquid-impermeable
- A47C27/006—Mattress or cushion tickings or covers liquid-impermeable breathable
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/04—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with spring inlays
- A47C27/05—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with spring inlays with padding material, e.g. foamed material, in top, bottom, or side layers
- A47C27/053—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with spring inlays with padding material, e.g. foamed material, in top, bottom, or side layers with only one layer of foamed material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/04—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with spring inlays
- A47C27/06—Spring inlays
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/08—Fluid mattresses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/08—Fluid mattresses
- A47C27/10—Fluid mattresses with two or more independently-fillable chambers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/14—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
- A47C27/15—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays consisting of two or more layers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/14—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
- A47C27/18—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays in combination with inflatable bodies
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C31/00—Details or accessories for chairs, beds, or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass, e.g. upholstery fasteners, mattress protectors, stretching devices for mattress nets
- A47C31/001—Fireproof means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C31/00—Details or accessories for chairs, beds, or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass, e.g. upholstery fasteners, mattress protectors, stretching devices for mattress nets
- A47C31/10—Loose or removable furniture covers
- A47C31/105—Loose or removable furniture covers for mattresses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
- A47G9/02—Bed linen; Blankets; Counterpanes
- A47G9/0238—Bed linen
- A47G9/0246—Fitted sheets
Landscapes
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
相关申请related application
本申请要求2014年7月28日提交的美国临时申请序列号62/029,871的优先权,其全部公开内容通过该引用并入于此。This application claims priority to US Provisional Application Serial No. 62/029,871, filed July 28, 2014, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及包括床垫覆盖物和多层罩的床垫组件。特别地,本发明涉及使用用于封装床垫的第一罩和用于覆盖床垫覆盖物和第一罩的至少顶部面板的第二罩的床垫组件。The present invention relates to a mattress assembly including a mattress topper and a multilayer cover. In particular, the present invention relates to a mattress assembly using a first cover for enclosing the mattress and a second cover for covering the mattress topper and at least the top panel of the first cover.
背景技术Background technique
为了保护床垫并且防止床垫变得受污染、被撕破或者以其它方式受损,床垫通常由完全覆盖床垫的顶部、侧面和底部的床垫罩围绕。在大多数床垫罩中,使用拉链或者其它类似的紧固件,以在床垫的单侧上或者绕床垫的底部封装床垫罩。这样的床垫罩通常足以保护床垫。然而,在床垫罩变得受污染、被撕破或者以其它方式受损的情况下,可能极其难以将床垫罩从床垫移除并且然后以新的或者清洁的床垫罩替换它。另外,床垫罩几乎始终都由保护性材料制成,所述保护性材料诸如防止底层床垫变得受污染、被撕破或者以其它方式受损、但是能够刺激开始接触这种床垫罩的用户的皮肤或者使其不适的塑料或者粗织物。To protect a mattress and prevent it from becoming soiled, torn, or otherwise damaged, mattresses are typically surrounded by a mattress topper that completely covers the top, sides, and bottom of the mattress. In most mattress covers, zippers or other similar fasteners are used to enclose the mattress cover on one side of the mattress or around the bottom of the mattress. Such a mattress topper is usually sufficient to protect the mattress. However, in the event a mattress cover becomes soiled, torn, or otherwise damaged, it can be extremely difficult to remove the mattress cover from the mattress and then replace it with a new or clean one. Additionally, mattress covers are almost always made of protective materials such as those that prevent the underlying mattress from becoming soiled, torn, or otherwise damaged, but that can irritate people who come into contact with such a mattress cover. The user's skin or plastic or coarse fabrics that make it uncomfortable.
在这一方面,床垫罩通常被覆盖以完全覆盖床垫罩的顶部、床垫罩的侧面和床垫罩的小部分底部边缘的床笠(由于床笠的下边缘被藏在床垫之下)。那些床笠通常提供用户的身体在其上接触的较软表面,并且也通常提供在床笠变得受污染、被撕破或者以其它方式受损时能够被易于移除然后清洁或者替换的材料层。然而,通常情况是,尤其是在使用床垫覆盖物时,床笠从床垫罩和下层床垫滑落,因而潜在地不能提供足够的另外层。此外,这种床笠通常由最终不能保护下层床垫罩或者床垫覆盖物的材料制成,因为对床笠的任何污染或者损伤通常也将影响床垫罩、床垫覆盖物或两者。因而,如下的罩组件是高度期望的且有益的,所述罩组件能够与床垫覆盖物一起使用,并且能够被稳固地紧固至床垫或者其它支撑垫,并且提供更充分的保护和功能层。In this respect, the mattress cover is usually covered with a fitted sheet that completely covers the top of the mattress cover, the sides of the mattress cover and a small portion of the bottom edge of the mattress cover (since the lower edge of the fitted sheet is hidden between the mattress Down). Those fitted sheets typically provide a softer surface on which the user's body comes into contact, and also typically provide a material that can be easily removed and then cleaned or replaced should the fitted sheet become soiled, torn, or otherwise damaged Floor. However, it is often the case, especially when using a mattress topper, that the fitted sheet slides off the mattress topper and underlying mattress, potentially not providing enough additional layer. Furthermore, such fitted sheets are often made of materials that ultimately do not protect the underlying mattress topper or mattress topper, since any soiling or damage to the fitted sheet will usually also affect the mattress topper, mattress topper, or both. Thus, a cover assembly that can be used with a mattress cover and that can be securely fastened to a mattress or other support pad and that provides more adequate protection and function would be highly desirable and beneficial Floor.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明包括床垫组件,所述床垫组件包括床垫覆盖物和多层罩。特别地,本发明包括床垫组件,所述床垫组件使用用于封装床垫的第一罩和用于覆盖床垫覆盖物和第一罩的至少顶部面板的第二罩。The present invention includes a mattress assembly including a mattress topper and a multilayer cover. In particular, the present invention includes a mattress assembly using a first cover for enclosing the mattress and a second cover for covering the mattress topper and at least the top panel of the first cover.
在本发明的一个例证性实施例中,提供床垫组件,所述床垫组件包括床垫和具有顶部面板、底部面板以及连续的侧面板的第一罩。第一罩的连续侧面板的特征能够在于包括与顶部面板和底部面板共同地限定用于封装床垫的空腔的头部面板、脚部面板以及两个相对侧面板。第一罩还包括沿一部分脚部面板垂直延伸的品牌标签,以及绕底部面板的外围延伸并且用于绕床垫固定第一罩的拉链。In one illustrative embodiment of the present invention, a mattress assembly is provided that includes a mattress and a first cover having a top panel, a bottom panel, and continuous side panels. The continuous side panels of the first cover can be characterized as comprising a head panel, a foot panel, and two opposing side panels that together define with the top and bottom panels a cavity for enclosing the mattress. The first cover also includes a brand label extending vertically along a portion of the foot panel, and a zipper extending around a periphery of the bottom panel and for securing the first cover around the mattress.
床垫组件还包括位于第一罩的顶部面板顶部上的床垫覆盖物。在床垫组件中另外地包括第二罩。第二罩具有顶部表面和底部表面,并且也限定边界。床垫组件的第二罩通常位于床垫覆盖物和第一罩的顶部面板的上方,并且按尺寸成型以覆盖至少床垫覆盖物和第一罩的顶部面板。例如,在一些实施例中,第二罩按尺寸成型以覆盖床垫覆盖物以及顶部面板、每个相对侧面板的上半部、脚部面板的上边缘以及第一罩的头部面板的上边缘。通过在例证性床垫组件中包括这种第二罩,因而第二罩被配置成覆盖和保护床垫覆盖物和底层的第一罩的多个部分,并且因此覆盖和保护将暴露于过量磨损并且变得受污染或者受损的风险将更大的第一罩之下的任何床垫的部分。此外,通过在床垫组件中包括这种第二罩,第二罩引起每个相对侧面板的上半部在将第二罩附接至第一罩时呈现更加圆滑的构造。The mattress assembly also includes a mattress cover positioned on top of the top panel of the first cover. A second cover is additionally included in the mattress assembly. The second enclosure has a top surface and a bottom surface, and also defines a boundary. The second cover of the mattress assembly is generally positioned over the mattress cover and the top panel of the first cover and is sized to cover at least the mattress cover and the top panel of the first cover. For example, in some embodiments, the second cover is sized to cover the mattress topper as well as the top panel, the upper half of each opposing side panel, the upper edge of the foot panel, and the upper edge of the head panel of the first cover. edge. By including such a second cover in the exemplary mattress assembly, the second cover is thus configured to cover and protect portions of the first cover of the mattress topper and bottom layer, and thus the cover and protection will be exposed to excessive wear and tear. And the risk of becoming contaminated or damaged will be greater for any part of the mattress under the first cover. Furthermore, by including such a second cover in the mattress assembly, the second cover causes the upper half of each opposing side panel to assume a more rounded configuration when the second cover is attached to the first cover.
关于能够被包括在本发明的床垫组件中的床垫和覆盖物,根据本发明,能够使用各种类型的床垫和床垫覆盖物,包括但是不限于:由柔性泡沫组成的床垫和床垫覆盖物,包括若干内部弹簧的床垫和床垫覆盖物,包括一个或者更多个气囊(例如,稳固泡沫壳内所含的一个或者更多个气囊)的床垫和床垫覆盖物,以及每个上述床垫和床垫覆盖物的组合。然而,与本发明的例证性床垫组件内所含的床垫或者床垫覆盖物的类型无关地,一种例证性床垫组件还包括紧固件,例如沿第二罩的周界将第二罩连接至第一罩的双向开尾拉链。通过在床垫组件中包括这种双向开尾拉链,不仅能够通过在相反方向中移动拉链的拉头和滑块主体并且将第二罩从第一罩拉开(例如,以清洁或者替换第二罩)而易于从第一罩移除第二罩,而且也能够易于将第二罩再次附接至第一罩。With regard to mattresses and toppers that can be included in the mattress assembly of the present invention, various types of mattresses and mattress toppers can be used in accordance with the present invention, including but not limited to: mattresses composed of flexible foam and Mattress coverings, including mattresses and mattress coverings of a number of innersprings, mattresses and mattress coverings including one or more air cells (e.g., one or more air cells contained within a firm foam shell) , and combinations of each of the foregoing mattresses and mattress coverings. However, regardless of the type of mattress or mattress cover contained within an exemplary mattress assembly of the present invention, an exemplary mattress assembly further includes fasteners, such as fastening the second cover along the perimeter of the second cover. The second cover is connected to the first cover with a two-way open-end zipper. By including this two-way open-end zipper in the mattress assembly, not only can the slider and slider body of the zipper be moved in opposite directions and the second cover is pulled away from the first cover (for example, to clean or replace the second cover). ) while easily removing the second cover from the first cover, and also enabling easy reattachment of the second cover to the first cover.
为了进一步利用第二罩的构造,并且向床垫覆盖物和第一罩以及第一罩封装的任何底层床垫提供更高水平的保护,在一些实施例中,第二罩的底部表面也能够包括不透水而透汽的材料,不透水而透汽的材料防止液体穿过第二罩的顶部表面和底部表面进入床垫覆盖物、第一罩和任何底层床垫,但是仍允许第一罩中或任何底层床垫中的蒸汽或者湿气蒸发并且穿过第二罩。在这一点上,为了提供充分的“可呼吸”并且允许空气、热和湿气穿过床垫组件、但是仍足够柔软和耐用,使得罩能够易于清洁并且用于帮助防止对任何一部分床垫组件的损伤的第一罩和第二罩,第一罩、第二罩或者两者通常由纺织品组成。例如,在一些实施例中,第二罩由棉组成,以便使得第二罩足够耐用并且能够保护床垫覆盖物和第一罩,但是仍可机洗并且易于护理,使得第二罩能够被从第一罩移除、清洁并且然后重新连接至第一罩。除了使用纺织品以向底层床垫提供一定水平的保护之外,第一罩和第二罩通常也将一种或者更多种阻燃材料包含在第一罩和第二罩中,以提供完全围绕底层床垫的阻燃屏障。In order to further take advantage of the configuration of the second cover and provide a higher level of protection to the mattress cover and the first cover and any underlying mattress enclosed by the first cover, in some embodiments the bottom surface of the second cover can also be Consists of a water-impermeable and vapor-permeable material that prevents liquids from passing through the top and bottom surfaces of the secondary cover into the mattress cover, primary cover, and any underlying mattress, but still allows the primary cover to Steam or moisture in the mattress or any underlying mattress evaporates and passes through the second cover. In this regard, in order to be sufficiently "breathable" and allow air, heat and moisture to pass through the mattress component, yet still be soft and durable enough that the cover can be easily cleaned and used to help prevent damage to any part of the mattress component The first and second covers of the lesion, the first cover, the second cover, or both are usually composed of textiles. For example, in some embodiments, the second cover is composed of cotton so that the second cover is durable enough to protect the mattress cover and the first cover, but is still machine washable and easy to care for so that the second cover can be removed from the The first cover is removed, cleaned and then reattached to the first cover. In addition to using textiles to provide some level of protection to the underlying mattress, the first and second covers typically also incorporate one or more flame retardant materials into the first and second covers to provide a complete surround. Fire retardant barrier for underlying mattresses.
作为对本发明的床垫组件的进一步改进,在一些实施例中,一种例证性床垫组件也包括被固定至第一罩的脚部面板的品牌标签。一种例证性床垫组件也能够包括第一罩或者第二罩、或者第一罩和第二罩两者上的标记,标记指示并且允许用户视觉识别床垫组件内所包括的特殊床垫和/或床垫覆盖物的特征。这种标记能够包括图案、颜色或者图案和颜色的组合,并且能够被定位在第一和第二罩上的多个不同位置处。然而,与标记的类型或者位置无关地,优选地使用标记,以指示被包括在本发明的床垫组件内的特殊床垫和/或床垫覆盖物的特征。这些特征包括但是不限于所包括的特殊床垫或者床垫覆盖物的硬度或者类型。此外,在一些实施例中,能够包括多个标记,以指示床垫或者覆盖物的多个特征。As a further improvement to the mattress assembly of the present invention, in some embodiments, an illustrative mattress assembly also includes a brand label secured to the foot panel of the first cover. An exemplary mattress assembly can also include markings on either the first cover or the second cover, or both, that indicate and allow the user to visually identify the particular mattress and mattress included within the mattress assembly. and/or characteristics of the mattress covering. Such indicia can include a pattern, color, or a combination of pattern and color, and can be positioned at a number of different locations on the first and second covers. Regardless of the type or location of the indicia, however, it is preferred to use the indicia to indicate the particular mattress and/or mattress cover characteristics included within the mattress assembly of the present invention. These characteristics include, but are not limited to, the firmness or type of particular mattress or mattress covering included. Additionally, in some embodiments, indicia can be included to indicate various features of the mattress or covering.
通过将标记放置在本发明的罩上,本文所述的罩每个都能够被用作标记床垫组件以允许视觉识别床垫和/或床垫覆盖物的特征的方法的一部分。在一些实施中,一种标记床垫组件以允许视觉识别床垫和/或床垫覆盖物的特征的方法包括:首先提供床垫组件,床垫组件具有用于封装床垫的第一罩和位于床垫覆盖物和第一罩的至少顶部面板之上并且按尺寸成型以覆盖床垫覆盖物和第一罩的至少顶部面板的第二罩。然后,第二罩的顶部表面被标记以指示床垫和/或床垫覆盖物的第一特征的第一标记,使得然后用户能够通过简单地观察床垫并且将标记与特征(例如,床垫和/或床垫覆盖物的硬度或者类型)相关联而视觉识别床垫和/或床垫覆盖物的特征。在一些实施中,然后第二标记能够被标在第一罩的脚部面板、两个相对侧面板、或者脚部面板和两个相对侧面板两者上,其中第二标记指示床垫和/或床垫覆盖物的第一特征,或者指示床垫和/或床垫覆盖物的第二特征。Each of the covers described herein can be used as part of a method of marking mattress components to allow visual identification of features of the mattress and/or mattress covering by placing markings on the covers of the present invention. In some implementations, a method of marking a mattress assembly to allow visual identification of features of a mattress and/or mattress covering includes first providing a mattress assembly having a first cover for enclosing the mattress and A second cover is positioned over the mattress topper and at least the top panel of the first cover and is sized to cover the mattress topper and at least the top panel of the first cover. The top surface of the second cover is then marked with a first indicia indicating a first feature of the mattress and/or mattress covering, so that the user can then simply observe the mattress and compare the indicia to the feature (e.g., mattress and/or the firmness or type of mattress covering) to visually identify features of the mattress and/or mattress covering. In some implementations, a second marking can then be marked on the foot panel, the two opposing side panels, or both of the foot panel and the two opposing side panels of the first cover, wherein the second marking indicates the mattress and/or Either a first characteristic of a mattress covering, or a second characteristic indicative of a mattress and/or mattress covering.
本领域普通技术人员在研究了本文件的说明书、附图和非限制性示例后将明白本发明的进一步特征和优点。Further features and advantages of the invention will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art after a study of the specification, drawings and non-limiting examples of this document.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是根据本发明做出的例证性床垫组件的透视图;Figure 1 is a perspective view of an illustrative mattress assembly made in accordance with the present invention;
图2是图1的例证性床垫组件的分解透视图,其示出被从第一罩移除并且位于床垫覆盖物之上的第二罩;2 is an exploded perspective view of the illustrative mattress assembly of FIG. 1 showing a second cover removed from the first cover and positioned over the mattress covering;
图3是图1的例证性床垫组件的另一透视图,其示出被部分地从第一罩移除并且在床垫覆盖物上折回的第二罩;3 is another perspective view of the illustrative mattress assembly of FIG. 1 showing the second cover partially removed from the first cover and folded back over the mattress covering;
图4是图1的床垫组件的右侧立面图;Figure 4 is a right side elevational view of the mattress assembly of Figure 1;
图5是图1的床垫组件的局部的放大右侧立面图;并且5 is an enlarged right side elevation view of a portion of the mattress assembly of FIG. 1; and
图6是图1的床垫组件的底视图。6 is a bottom view of the mattress assembly of FIG. 1 .
具体实施方式detailed description
本发明包括床垫组件,该床垫组件包括床垫覆盖物和多层罩。特别地,本发明包括床垫组件,该床垫组件使用用于封装床垫的第一罩和用于覆盖床垫覆盖物和第一罩的至少顶部面板的第二罩。The present invention includes a mattress assembly including a mattress topper and a multilayer cover. In particular, the present invention includes a mattress assembly using a first cover for enclosing the mattress and a second cover for covering the mattress topper and at least the top panel of the first cover.
参考图1-图6,在本发明的一个例证性实施例中,提供一种床垫组件10,床垫组件10包括具有顶部面板22、底部面板24和连续侧面板30的第一罩20。第一罩20的连续侧面板30的特征能够在于包括:与顶部面板22和底部面板24共同地限定用于封装床垫(未示出)的空腔的头部面板32、脚部面板34和两个相对侧面板36、38。第一罩20还包括:沿一部分脚部面板34垂直地延伸的品牌标签62。在第一罩20上还包括拉链60,拉链60绕底部面板24的边界25延伸,并且用于如图6中最佳示出地绕床垫固定第一罩20。Referring to FIGS. 1-6 , in an illustrative embodiment of the present invention, a mattress assembly 10 is provided that includes a first cover 20 having a top panel 22 , a bottom panel 24 and continuous side panels 30 . The continuous side panels 30 of the first enclosure 20 can be characterized as comprising: a head panel 32, a foot panel 34 and a Two opposing side panels 36,38. The first cover 20 also includes a branding label 62 extending vertically along a portion of the foot panel 34 . Also included on the first cover 20 is a zipper 60 that extends around the border 25 of the bottom panel 24 and serves to secure the first cover 20 about the mattress as best shown in FIG. 6 .
床垫组件10还包括床垫覆盖物70以及第二罩40。第二罩40具有顶部表面42和底部表面44,并且也限定边界46。床垫组件10的第二罩40通常位于床垫覆盖物70和第一罩20的顶部面板22之上,并且按尺寸成型以至少覆盖床垫覆盖物70和第一罩20的顶部面板22,其面积由图2中部分示出并且对第一罩20的顶部面板22指定蓝色的阴影指示。特别地,在床垫组件10中,第二罩40按尺寸成型,以覆盖床垫覆盖物70、顶部面板22、每个相对侧面板36、38的上半部37、39、脚部面板34的上边缘35、以及头部面板32的上边缘33。通过在床垫组件10中包括这种第二罩40,因而第二罩40被配置成覆盖并且保护床垫覆盖物70和底层的第一罩20的多个部分,并且因此覆盖并且保护将暴露于过量磨损并且变得受到污染或者损伤的风险更高的第一罩20之下的任何床垫部分,即,顶部面板22、每个相对侧面板36、38的上半部37、39、脚部面板34的上边缘35以及头部面板32的上边缘33。此外,通过在床垫组件10中包括这种第二罩40,第二罩40引起床垫覆盖物70的多个部分和每个相对侧面板36、38的上半部37、39在将第二罩40附接至第一罩20时呈现更圆滑的构造。当然,在不偏离本文描述的主旨的精神和范围的情况下,第二罩40的许多其它尺寸和构造也能够被视需要地易于选择,并且能够被并入特殊床垫组件中,以防止对床垫和/或床垫覆盖物的损伤或者污染,或者改变床垫和/或床垫覆盖物的外观。对于关于类似地包括多层罩的罩组件的另外信息,例如参见每个都在2013年12月31日提交的美国专利申请序列号14/145,876、14/145,863、14/145,854和14/145,867,其每个都在此通过引用以其整体并入。The mattress assembly 10 also includes a mattress cover 70 and a second cover 40 . The second shroud 40 has a top surface 42 and a bottom surface 44 and also defines a boundary 46 . The second cover 40 of the mattress assembly 10 generally overlies the mattress cover 70 and the top panel 22 of the first cover 20 and is sized to cover at least the mattress cover 70 and the top panel 22 of the first cover 20, Its area is indicated by the shade of blue which is partially shown in FIG. 2 and assigned to the top panel 22 of the first shroud 20 . In particular, in the mattress assembly 10, the second cover 40 is sized to cover the mattress cover 70, the top panel 22, the upper half 37, 39 of each opposing side panel 36, 38, the foot panel 34 The upper edge 35, and the upper edge 33 of the head panel 32. By including such a second cover 40 in the mattress assembly 10, the second cover 40 is thus configured to cover and protect portions of the mattress cover 70 and the underlying first cover 20, and thus cover and protect portions of the first cover 20 that would be exposed. Any portion of the mattress under the first cover 20 that is at a higher risk of excessive wear and becoming soiled or damaged, i.e., the top panel 22, the upper half 37, 39 of each opposing side panel 36, 38, the foot The upper edge 35 of the front panel 34 and the upper edge 33 of the head panel 32. Furthermore, by including such a second cover 40 in the mattress assembly 10, the second cover 40 causes the portions of the mattress cover 70 and the upper half 37, 39 of each opposing side panel 36, 38 to align with the second cover 40. The second shroud 40 assumes a more rounded configuration when attached to the first shroud 20 . Of course, many other sizes and configurations of the second cover 40 can also be readily selected as desired, and can be incorporated into a particular mattress assembly, without departing from the spirit and scope of the spirit and scope described herein, to prevent damage to Damage or contamination of the mattress and/or mattress covering, or altering the appearance of the mattress and/or mattress covering. For additional information on shroud assemblies that similarly include multilayer shrouds, see, e.g., U.S. Patent Application Serial Nos. 14/145,876, 14/145,863, 14/145,854, and 14/145,867, each filed December 31, 2013, Each of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
关于能够被包括在本发明的床垫组件内的床垫和床垫覆盖物,能够根据本发明使用各种类型的床垫和床垫覆盖物,并且各种类型的床垫和床垫覆盖物由本文描述的例证性床垫罩覆盖。这些类型的床垫和床垫覆盖物包括但是不限于:由柔性泡沫组成的床垫和床垫覆盖物,包括若干内部弹簧的床垫和床垫覆盖物,包括一个或者更多个气囊(例如,稳固泡沫壳内所含的一个或者更多个气囊)的床垫和床垫覆盖物,以及各个上述床垫和床垫覆盖物的组合。例如,在图1-图9中所示的例证性实施例中,覆盖物由柔性粘弹性泡沫组成,而被第一罩20覆盖的床垫(未示出)为内部弹簧床垫。With regard to mattresses and mattress coverings that can be included in the mattress assembly of the present invention, various types of mattresses and mattress coverings can be used in accordance with the present invention, and various types of mattresses and mattress coverings Covered by the exemplary mattress cover described herein. These types of mattresses and mattress toppers include, but are not limited to: mattresses and mattress toppers composed of flexible foam, mattresses and mattress toppers that include several innersprings, and include one or more air cells (such as , to stabilize one or more air cells contained within a foam shell), mattresses and mattress coverings, and combinations of each of the foregoing mattresses and mattress coverings. For example, in the illustrative embodiment shown in FIGS. 1-9, the cover is composed of flexible viscoelastic foam, while the mattress (not shown) covered by the first cover 20 is an innerspring mattress.
关于在本发明的床垫和床垫覆盖物中使用的柔性泡沫,在采用柔性泡沫的程度上,床垫和覆盖物通常由柔性泡沫组成,柔性泡沫具有低弹性和足够的密度和硬度,其允许压力被均匀地吸收并且跨各种床垫和覆盖物均匀分布。这些柔性泡沫包括但是不限于:乳胶泡沫;网状或者非网状的粘弹性泡沫(有时称为记忆泡沫或者低弹性泡沫);网状或者非网状的非粘弹性泡沫;高弹性聚氨酯泡沫;膨胀聚合物泡沫(例如,膨胀乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯或者聚乙烯);等等。With regard to the flexible foams used in the mattresses and mattress coverings of the present invention, to the extent flexible foams are employed, mattresses and coverings generally consist of flexible foams that have low resiliency and sufficient density and hardness that they Allows pressure to be evenly absorbed and distributed across a variety of mattresses and covers. These flexible foams include, but are not limited to: latex foam; reticulated or non-reticulated viscoelastic foam (sometimes called memory foam or low-elasticity foam); reticulated or non-reticulated non-viscoelastic foam; highly elastic polyurethane foam; expanded polymer foam (eg, expanded ethylene vinyl acetate, polypropylene, polystyrene, or polyethylene); and the like.
关于在特定床垫和柔性泡沫层中使用的粘弹性泡沫的硬度,适当的粘弹性泡沫通常具有至少约10N至不大于约80N的硬度,这是在近似室温(即,21℃至23℃)下通过从靠在样品材料上的板压缩至少40%的原始材料厚度而施加压力测量的,其中保持40%的压缩由国际标准化组织(ISO)2439硬度测量标准确定的一段设定时间。在一些实施例中,粘弹性泡沫能够具有约10N、约20N、约30N、约40N、约50N、约60N、约70N或者约80N的硬度,从而提供期望的舒适度和身体顺应质量。With regard to the hardness of the viscoelastic foams used in particular mattresses and flexible foam layers, suitable viscoelastic foams generally have a hardness of at least about 10N to no greater than about 80N, which is at approximately room temperature (i.e., 21°C to 23°C) Measured by applying pressure by compressing at least 40% of the original material thickness from a plate against the sample material, wherein the 40% compression is maintained for a set period of time as determined by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 2439 hardness measurement standard. In some embodiments, the viscoelastic foam can have a hardness of about 10N, about 20N, about 30N, about 40N, about 50N, about 60N, about 70N, or about 80N to provide desired comfort and body conforming qualities.
关于在特定床垫和柔性泡沫层中使用的粘弹性泡沫的密度,适当的粘弹性泡沫具有如下密度,该密度也有助于提供期望舒适度和身体顺应质量,以及更高材料耐久度。在一些实施例中,床垫和覆盖物中使用的粘弹性泡沫的密度不小于约30kg/m3至不大于约150kg/m3。在一些实施例中,所使用的粘弹性泡沫的密度为约30kg/m3、约40kg/m3、约50kg/m3、约60kg/m3、约70kg/m3、约80kg/m3、约90kg/m3、约100kg/m3、约110kg/m3、约120kg/m3、约130kg/m3、约140kg/m3或者约150kg/m3。当然,对具有特殊密度的粘弹性泡沫的选择将影响泡沫的其它特性,其包括其硬度、泡沫响应压力的方式,以及泡沫的整体质感,但是,应明白,视需要,能够易于对特定应用或者组件选择具有期望密度和硬度的粘弹性泡沫。With regard to the density of the viscoelastic foam used in a particular mattress and flexible foam layer, a suitable viscoelastic foam has a density that also helps provide the desired comfort and body conforming qualities, as well as greater material durability. In some embodiments, the viscoelastic foam used in mattresses and coverings has a density of not less than about 30 kg/m 3 to not greater than about 150 kg/m 3 . In some embodiments, the viscoelastic foam used has a density of about 30 kg/m 3 , about 40 kg/m 3 , about 50 kg/m 3 , about 60 kg/m 3 , about 70 kg/m 3 , about 80 kg/m 3 , about 90kg/m 3 , about 100kg/m 3 , about 110kg/m 3 , about 120kg/m 3 , about 130kg/m 3 , about 140kg/m 3 or about 150kg/m 3 . Of course, the selection of a viscoelastic foam with a particular density will affect other properties of the foam, including its hardness, the way the foam responds to pressure, and the overall texture of the foam, but it will be appreciated that specific applications or Components Select a viscoelastic foam with the desired density and hardness.
另外,应明白,在所述的用于与本发明的床垫组件一起使用的床垫和覆盖物中使用的粘弹性泡沫不需要由单件粘弹性泡沫组成,而是能够由具有不同密度和硬度的多层的多层粘弹性泡沫组成。例如,在一些实施例中,能够采用粘弹性泡沫床垫,粘弹性泡沫床垫包括密度约80kg/m3以及硬度约13N的下部粘弹性泡沫支撑层,和密度约35kg/m3以及硬度约10N的上部粘弹性泡沫舒适层。Additionally, it should be understood that the viscoelastic foam used in the described mattresses and covers for use with the mattress assembly of the present invention need not consist of a single piece of viscoelastic foam, but can be made of different densities and Multilayer viscoelastic foam consisting of multiple layers of hardness. For example, in some embodiments, a viscoelastic foam mattress comprising a lower viscoelastic foam support layer with a density of about 80 kg/m 3 and a hardness of about 13 N, and a density of about 35 kg/m 3 and a hardness of about 10N upper viscoelastic foam comfort layer.
与本发明的例证性床垫组件中所包括的床垫或者床垫覆盖物的类型无关,并且仍参考图1-图6,床垫组件10还包括将第二罩40沿第二罩40的边界46连接至第一罩20的双向开尾拉链50形式的紧固件。如图4-图5中最佳示出的,双向开尾拉链50包括每个都被连接至拉链拉头53a、53b的两个滑块主体52a、52b。拉链拉头53a、53b优选地具有相对于用于传统床垫罩的其它拉链拉头更大的尺寸,从而允许滑块主体52a、52b易于沿第二罩40的边界46移动。滑块主体52a、52b每个也都被连接至双向开尾拉链50的轨道,使得滑块主体52a、52b能够绕拉链50的轨道滑动,并且能够被用于使第二罩40在沿双向开尾拉链50的长度的任何期望位置处与第一罩20分离。在这一点上,通过将这种双向开尾拉链50并入床垫组件10内,不仅通过在相反方向中移动拉链拉头53a、53b和滑块主体52a、52b并且将第二罩40从第一罩20拉开(例如,从而清洁或者替换第二罩40)能够易于从第一罩20移除第二罩40,而且第二罩40也能够被易于再次附接至第一罩20。Regardless of the type of mattress or mattress cover included in the exemplary mattress assembly of the present invention, and still referring to FIGS. The border 46 is connected to a fastener in the form of a two-way zip 50 of the first cover 20 . As best shown in FIGS. 4-5 , the two-way open end zipper 50 includes two slider bodies 52a, 52b each connected to a zipper pull 53a, 53b. The zipper pulls 53a, 53b preferably have larger dimensions relative to other zipper pulls used in conventional mattress covers, allowing the slider bodies 52a, 52b to move easily along the border 46 of the second cover 40 . Each slider body 52a, 52b is also connected to the track of the two-way open end zipper 50, so that the slider body 52a, 52b can slide around the track of the zipper 50 and can be used to make the second cover 40 open in the two-way direction. The tail zipper 50 is separated from the first shroud 20 at any desired location along its length. In this regard, by incorporating such a two-way open-end zipper 50 into the mattress assembly 10, not only by moving the zipper pullers 53a, 53b and slider bodies 52a, 52b in opposite directions and moving the second cover 40 from the first Pulling the cover 20 apart (eg, to clean or replace the second cover 40 ) can easily remove the second cover 40 from the first cover 20 , and the second cover 40 can also be easily reattached to the first cover 20 .
此外,通过使用双向开尾拉链50,滑块主体52a、52b和拉链拉头53b、53b能够被定位在双向开尾拉链50上,使得当不使用时,滑块主体52a、52b和拉链拉头53a、53b能够被从视线隐藏,或者能够被沿第二罩40的边界46定位,在此处滑块主体52a、52b和拉链拉头53b、53b引起对床垫组件10或者任何底层床垫损伤的风险被最小化。例如,如图5中最佳示出的,滑块主体52a、52b能够被定位成与第二罩40的边界46上的加固织物面板54相邻。加固织物面板54有助于在用户抓握一个或者两个拉链拉头53b、53b并且开始使滑块主体52a、52b沿拉链50的轨道移动时保护第二罩40,并且也有助于识别滑块主体52a、52b和拉链拉头53b、53b的位置。In addition, by using the two-way open end zipper 50, the slider bodies 52a, 52b and the zipper pulls 53b, 53b can be positioned on the two-way open end zipper 50 such that when not in use, the slider bodies 52a, 52b and the zipper pulls 53a, 53b can be hidden from view, or can be positioned along the border 46 of the second cover 40 where the slider bodies 52a, 52b and zipper pulls 53b, 53b cause damage to the mattress assembly 10 or any underlying mattress risk is minimized. For example, as best shown in FIG. 5 , the slider bodies 52a, 52b can be positioned adjacent to the reinforcing fabric panels 54 on the border 46 of the second shroud 40 . The reinforced fabric panel 54 helps to protect the second cover 40 when the user grasps one or both zipper pulls 53b, 53b and begins to move the slider body 52a, 52b along the track of the zipper 50, and also helps to identify the slider The position of the main body 52a, 52b and the zipper puller 53b, 53b.
为了进一步利用第二罩40的构造,并且对床垫覆盖物70和第一罩20以及被第一罩20封装的任何底层床垫的更高水平的保护,并且大致再次参考图1-图6,第二罩40的底部表面44也能够包括不透水而透汽的材料。第二罩40的底部表面44中所包括的不透水而透汽的材料能够包括诸如膨胀聚四氟乙烯(ePTFE,例如特拉华州纽瓦克市W.L.戈尔公司的)的材料。在这一点上,因而第二罩40的底部表面44中所包括的不透水而透汽的材料防止液体穿过第二罩40的顶部表面42和底部表面44进入床垫覆盖物70、第一罩20和任何底层床垫,但是仍允许第一罩20中或者任何底层床垫中的蒸汽或者湿气蒸发并且穿过第二罩40。To further utilize the configuration of the second cover 40 and provide a higher level of protection for the mattress cover 70 and the first cover 20 and any underlying mattress encapsulated by the first cover 20, and generally refer again to FIGS. 1-6 , the bottom surface 44 of the second cover 40 can also comprise a water-impermeable and vapor-permeable material. The water-impermeable, vapor-permeable material included in the bottom surface 44 of the second cover 40 can include materials such as expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE, for example, available from WL Gore, Newark, Delaware). )s material. In this regard, the water-impermeable and vapor-permeable material included in the bottom surface 44 of the second cover 40 thus prevents liquid from passing through the top surface 42 and the bottom surface 44 of the second cover 40 into the mattress cover 70, the first Cover 20 and any bottom mattress, but still allow steam or moisture in the first cover 20 or any bottom mattress to evaporate and pass through the second cover 40.
为了提供充分的“可透气”并且允许空气、热和湿气穿过床垫组件10、但是仍足够柔软和耐用,使得罩20、40能够易于清洁和使用从而帮助防止对床垫组件10的任何部分的损伤的第一罩20和第二罩40,第一罩20、第二罩40或者两者通常由纺织品组成。例如,在图1-图9中所示的实施例中,第二罩40由棉组成,以便使第二罩40足够耐用并且能够保护床垫覆盖物70和第一罩20,但是仍可机洗并且易于护理,使得第二罩40能够被从第一罩20移除,清洁,并且然后被重新连接至第一罩20。当然,在本文所述的任何床垫组件中也能够易于使用并且能够视需要对特殊床垫组件或者特殊应用或者床垫类型选择100%棉的材料,以及各种其它纺织品,其包括具有改变的比例的棉的纺织物和丝绸。To provide sufficient "breathability" and allow air, heat and moisture to pass through the mattress assembly 10, but still be soft and durable enough so that the covers 20, 40 can be easily cleaned and used to help prevent any damage to the mattress assembly 10. The partially damaged first cover 20 and second cover 40, either the first cover 20, the second cover 40, or both are typically composed of textiles. For example, in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1-9, the second cover 40 is composed of cotton so that the second cover 40 is durable enough to protect the mattress cover 70 and the first cover 20, but still machine Washable and easy to care for, the second cover 40 can be removed from the first cover 20 , cleaned, and then reattached to the first cover 20 . Of course, 100% cotton materials can also be readily used in any of the mattress components described herein and can be selected as desired for a particular mattress component or particular application or mattress type, as well as a variety of other textiles, including Proportion of cotton textiles and silk.
除了使用纺织物以提供对底层床垫的一定水平的保护之外,第一罩20和第二罩40通常也将一种或更多种阻燃材料包含在第一罩20和第二罩40中。通过将阻燃材料(例如防火布)包含在第一罩20中,因而第一罩20和第二罩40提供完全围绕底层床垫、诸如粘弹性泡沫床垫的阻燃屏障。此外,通过将阻燃材料包含在第二罩40中,第二罩40有助于防止接触第二罩40的任何火焰或者热材料损伤底层床垫覆盖物70和第一罩20。In addition to using textiles to provide some level of protection to the underlying mattress, the first cover 20 and the second cover 40 typically also incorporate one or more flame retardant materials into the first cover 20 and the second cover 40. middle. By incorporating a fire resistant material, such as a fire resistant cloth, in the first cover 20, the first cover 20 and the second cover 40 thus provide a fire resistant barrier completely surrounding the underlying mattress, such as a viscoelastic foam mattress. Additionally, by including the flame retardant material in the second cover 40 , the second cover 40 helps prevent any flames or hot materials that contact the second cover 40 from damaging the bottom mattress cover 70 and the first cover 20 .
作为对提高用户舒适度的床垫组件10的进一步可能添加,第一罩20还能够包括炭片,该炭片被并入第一罩20的顶部面板22中,因而被定位成消除或者减轻存在于床垫组件10中的或者从床垫组件10发出的或者特别是在由第一罩20封装的床垫中的存在的任何化学物质或气味。例如,在其中使用第一罩20以围绕由柔性泡沫组成的新生产床垫的一些实施例中,炭片提供对消除或者减轻最初存在于这种床垫中的气体和气味的有效措施。当然,在不偏离本文所述的主旨的精神和范围的情况下,这种炭片也能够被并入本发明的例证性床垫组件的第二罩中。另外,虽然优选地结合本发明的床垫组件使用炭片,因为其充分无毒并且能够易于被并入床垫的罩中,但是预期本床垫组件也能够易于包含其它除味和除气剂,包括用于消除气味或者气体的更多基于化学物质的涂层。As a further possible addition to the mattress assembly 10 for enhanced user comfort, the first cover 20 can also include charcoal sheets incorporated into the top panel 22 of the first cover 20 and thus positioned to eliminate or mitigate the presence of Any chemicals or odors present in or emanating from the mattress assembly 10 , or particularly in the mattress enclosed by the first cover 20 . For example, in some embodiments where the first cover 20 is used to surround a newly produced mattress composed of flexible foam, the charcoal sheets provide an effective measure for eliminating or mitigating the gases and odors originally present in such mattresses. Of course, such charcoal sheets could also be incorporated into the second cover of the exemplary mattress assembly of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the teachings described herein. Additionally, while it is preferred to use charcoal sheets in conjunction with the mattress components of the present invention because they are sufficiently non-toxic and can be readily incorporated into the cover of the mattress, it is contemplated that the present mattress components can also readily contain other odor and degassing agents , including more chemical-based coatings to eliminate odors or gases.
在本发明的又进一步例证性实施例中,床垫组件10的第二罩40也能够包括被包含在第二罩40的顶部表面42中的一定量的相变材料。被包含在第二罩40的顶部表面42中的相变材料通常由微球体组成,微球体包括如下物质,该物质具有高熔化热,并且随着物质在固体和液体形式之间来回变化(即,相变材料)而储存热量或者释放热量。随着第二罩40的顶部表面42中所包括的相变材料由于躺在床垫组件10上的用户产生的热而从固体变为液体形式(即,熔化),因而相变材料连续地吸收热量,并且向用户提供冷却效果,直到全部相变材料都已经从固体变形为液体形式。在第二罩40的顶部表面42中,能够通过使用相变材料微球体浸渍并且涂覆第二罩40的顶部表面42将相变材料包含在顶部表面42中。然而,当然,预期相变材料不需要被浸渍和/或使用以仅涂覆第二罩40的顶部表面42,而且能够被浸渍和/或使用以涂覆第二罩40的底部表面44或者第一罩20的顶部面板22,从而向躺在床垫组件10上的用户的身体提供足够的冷却量。In yet a further exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the second cover 40 of the mattress assembly 10 can also include an amount of phase change material contained in the top surface 42 of the second cover 40 . The phase change material contained in the top surface 42 of the second enclosure 40 typically consists of microspheres comprising a substance that has a high heat of fusion and changes as the substance changes back and forth between solid and liquid forms (i.e. , phase change material) to store heat or release heat. As the phase change material included in the top surface 42 of the second cover 40 changes from a solid to a liquid form (i.e., melts) due to the heat generated by the user lying on the mattress assembly 10, the phase change material continuously absorbs heat, and provide a cooling effect to the user, until all of the phase change material has transformed from solid to liquid form. In the top surface 42 of the second enclosure 40 , the phase change material can be incorporated in the top surface 42 by impregnating and coating the top surface 42 of the second enclosure 40 with phase change material microspheres. However, of course, it is contemplated that the phase change material need not be impregnated and/or applied to only coat the top surface 42 of the second enclosure 40, but could be impregnated and/or applied to either the bottom surface 44 of the second enclosure 40 or the second enclosure 40. A top panel 22 of the cover 20 provides sufficient cooling to the body of the user lying on the mattress assembly 10 .
作为对本发明的床垫组件的进一步改进,床垫组件10也包括被固定至第一罩20的脚部面板34的品牌标签62。品牌标签62具有的尺寸足够显示徽标,并且能够使用各种措施固定至脚部面板34,所述各种措施包括胶水、魔术贴紧固件、缝纫等等。在一些实施例中,与其中织物徽标被缝到罩或者床垫上的传统的品牌标签不同,品牌标签62通常由足够刚性的材料(例如,塑料)制成,并且包括内部口袋。在这一点上,品牌标签62也能够被用于在内部口袋中储存可能与床垫组件10相关联的各种材料,包括例如用于底层床垫的保修信息。As a further improvement to the mattress assembly of the present invention, the mattress assembly 10 also includes a brand label 62 secured to the foot panel 34 of the first cover 20 . The branding tag 62 is of sufficient size to display the logo and can be secured to the foot panel 34 using various means including glue, Velcro fasteners, sewing, and the like. In some embodiments, brand tag 62 is typically made of a sufficiently rigid material (eg, plastic) and includes an interior pocket, unlike traditional brand tags in which a fabric logo is sewn onto the cover or mattress. In this regard, the brand tag 62 can also be used to store various materials that may be associated with the mattress assembly 10 in the interior pocket, including, for example, warranty information for the underlying mattress.
作为对本发明的床垫组件的另外改进,床垫组件也能够包括第一罩或者第二罩上的、或者第一罩和第二罩两者上的标记,标记指示并且允许用户视觉识别床垫组件内所包括的特殊床垫和/或床垫覆盖物的特征。这些标记能够包括图案、颜色或者图案和颜色的组合,并且能够被设置在第一和第二罩上的多个不同位置处。例如,图1-图6中所示的床垫组件10包括位于第二罩40的顶部表面42上的联锁圆形图案80形式的标记。As an additional improvement to the mattress assembly of the present invention, the mattress assembly can also include markings on either the first cover or the second cover, or both, that indicate and allow the user to visually identify the mattress Features of the particular mattress and/or mattress topper included in the kit. These indicia can include a pattern, a color, or a combination of pattern and color, and can be provided at a number of different locations on the first and second covers. For example, the mattress assembly 10 shown in FIGS. 1-6 includes indicia in the form of an interlocking circular pattern 80 on the top surface 42 of the second cover 40 .
与标记的类型或者位置无关地,如所述的,优选地,标记被用于指示本发明的床垫组件内包括的特殊床垫和/或床垫覆盖物的特征。这些特征包括但是不限于:所包括的特殊床垫或者床垫覆盖物的硬度或者类型(例如,弹簧、泡沫等等)。此外,在一些实施例中,能够包括多个标记,以指示床垫或者覆盖物的多个特征。Regardless of the type or location of the indicia, as noted, indicia are preferably used to indicate features of the particular mattress and/or mattress cover included within the mattress assembly of the present invention. These characteristics include, but are not limited to, the firmness or type (eg, springs, foam, etc.) of the particular mattress or mattress covering included. Additionally, in some embodiments, indicia can be included to indicate various features of the mattress or covering.
通过将标记放置在本发明的罩上,本文所述的每个罩也都能够被用作标记床垫组件以允许视觉识别床垫和/或床垫覆盖物的特征的方法的一部分。在一些实施中,一种标记床垫组件以允许视觉识别床垫和/或床垫覆盖物的特征的方法包括:首先提供床垫组件,床垫组件具有用于封装床垫的第一罩和位于床垫覆盖物和第一罩的至少顶部面板之上并且按尺寸成型以覆盖床垫覆盖物和第一罩的至少顶部面板的第二罩。然后,第二罩的顶部表面被标记以指示床垫和/或床垫覆盖物的第一特征的第一标记,使得然后用户能够通过简单地观察床垫并且将标记与特征(例如,床垫和/或床垫覆盖物的硬度或者类型)相关联而视觉识别床垫和/或床垫覆盖物的特征。在一些实施中,然后第二标记能够被标在第一罩的脚部面板、两个相对侧面板、或者脚部面板和两个相对侧面板两者上,其中第二标记指示床垫和/或床垫覆盖物的第一特征,或者指示床垫和/或床垫覆盖物的第二特征。Each of the covers described herein can also be used as part of a method of marking mattress components to allow visual identification of features of the mattress and/or mattress covering by placing markings on the covers of the present invention. In some implementations, a method of marking a mattress assembly to allow visual identification of features of a mattress and/or mattress covering includes first providing a mattress assembly having a first cover for enclosing the mattress and A second cover is positioned over the mattress topper and at least the top panel of the first cover and is sized to cover the mattress topper and at least the top panel of the first cover. The top surface of the second cover is then marked with a first indicia indicating a first feature of the mattress and/or mattress covering, so that the user can then simply observe the mattress and compare the indicia to the feature (e.g., mattress and/or the firmness or type of mattress covering) to visually identify features of the mattress and/or mattress covering. In some implementations, a second marking can then be marked on the foot panel, the two opposing side panels, or both of the foot panel and the two opposing side panels of the first cover, wherein the second marking indicates the mattress and/or Either a first characteristic of a mattress covering, or a second characteristic indicative of a mattress and/or mattress covering.
贯穿本文提及了各种参考文献。所有这些参考文献都通过引用并入于此,其包括下文列表中提出的参考文献:Various references are mentioned throughout this text. All of these references are hereby incorporated by reference, including those references set forth in the following list:
参考文献references
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3. 2011年7月12日出版的Landvik的标题为“产品展示系统及其使用方法”的美国专利号7,979,374。3. US Patent No. 7,979,374 to Landvik, entitled "Product Display System and Method of Use," issued July 12, 2011.
4. 2010年6月15日出版的Wassilefsky的标题为“舒适枕”的美国专利号7,735,169。4. US Patent No. 7,735,169 to Wassilefsky, entitled "Comfort Pillow," issued June 15, 2010.
5. 2010年5月4日出版的Fogg的标题为“用于垫的枕头垫”的美国专利号7,707,670。5. US Patent No. 7,707,670 to Fogg, entitled "Pillow Pads for Cushions," issued May 4, 2010.
6. 2009年6月30日出版的Landvik的标题为“产品展示系统及其使用方法”的美国专利号7,555,615。6. US Patent No. 7,555,615 to Landvik, entitled "Product Display System and Method of Use," issued June 30, 2009.
7. 2009年3月24日出版的Landvik等人的标题为“层压粘弹性支撑”的美国专利号7,507,468。7. US Patent No. 7,507,468, Landvik et al., entitled "Laminated Viscoelastic Supports," issued March 24, 2009.
8. 2008年12月30日出版的Mikkelsen等人的标题为“网状材料身体支撑和方法”的美国专利号7,469,437。8. US Patent No. 7,469,437, entitled "Mesh Material Body Support and Method," to Mikkelsen et al., published December 30, 2008.
9. 2008年11月4日出版的Fogg的标题为“用于垫的枕头垫”的美国专利号7,444,702。9. US Patent No. 7,444,702 to Fogg, entitled "Pillow Cushions for Cushions," issued Nov. 4, 2008.
10. 2008年8月26日出版的Wassilefsky的标题为“舒适枕”的美国专利号7,415,742。10. US Patent No. 7,415,742 to Wassilefsky, entitled "Comfort Pillow," issued Aug. 26, 2008.
11. 2008年1月1日出版的Maarbjerg的标题为“枕头”的美国设计专利号D558,499。11. Maarbjerg's US Design Patent No. D558,499 entitled "Pillows," published Jan. 1, 2008.
12. 2007年1月2日出版的Fogg的标题为“用于垫的枕头垫”的美国专利号7,155,765。12. US Patent No. 7,155,765 to Fogg, entitled "Pillow Pads for Cushions," issued Jan. 2, 2007.
13. 2006年10月3日出版的Maarbjerg的标题为“枕头”的美国设计专利号D529,325。13. Maarbjerg's US Design Patent No. D529,325, entitled "Pillow", published October 3, 2006.
14. 2006年8月1日出版的Maarbjerg的标题为“枕头”的美国专利号7,082,633。14. US Patent No. 7,082,633 to Maarbjerg, published Aug. 1, 2006, entitled "Pillows."
15. 2006年5月30日出版的Wassilefsky的标题为“舒适枕”的美国专利号7,051,389。15. US Patent No. 7,051,389 to Wassilefsky, entitled "Comfort Pillow," issued May 30, 2006.
16. 2005年3月15日出版的Landvik的标题为“垫子”的美国专利号6,866,915。16. US Patent No. 6,866,915 to Landvik, entitled "Mats," issued March 15, 2005.
17. 2003年8月5日出版的Landvik的标题为“垫子”的美国专利号6,602,579。17. US Patent No. 6,602,579 to Landvik, entitled "Mats," issued Aug. 5, 2003.
18. 2003年6月17日出版的Wassilefsky的标题为“腿垫枕”的美国专利号6,578,218。18. US Patent No. 6,578,218 to Wassilefsky, entitled "Leg Cushion," issued June 17, 2003.
19. 2003年4月1日出版的Landvik等人的标题为“层压粘弹性支撑”的美国专利号6,541,094。19. US Patent No. 6,541,094, Landvik et al., entitled "Laminated Viscoelastic Supports," issued April 1, 2003.
20. 2002年5月7日出版的Landvik的标题为“带轮廓头枕”的美国设计专利号D456,660。20. Landvik's US Design Patent No. D456,660, entitled "Contoured Headrest," published May 7, 2002.
21. 2011年10月20日公开的Mikkelsen等人的标题为“可调硬度身体支撑和方法”的美国专利申请公开号2011/0252562。21. US Patent Application Publication No. 2011/0252562, entitled "Adjustable Firmness Body Support and Method," published Oct. 20, 2011, by Mikkelsen et al.
22. 2007年5月3日公开的Fogg的标题为“用于垫的枕头垫”的美国专利申请公开号2007/0094803。22. US Patent Application Publication No. 2007/0094803, entitled "Pillow Pads for Cushions," published May 3, 2007, by Fogg.
23. 2006年12月28日公开的Mikkelsen等人的标题为“网状材料身体支撑和方法”的美国专利申请公开号2006/0288490。23. US Patent Application Publication No. 2006/0288490, entitled "Mesh Material Body Support and Method," published December 28, 2006, by Mikkelsen et al.
24. 2006年12月14日公开的Wassilefsky的标题为“舒适枕”的美国专利申请公开号2006/0277684。24. US Patent Application Publication No. 2006/0277684, entitled "Comfort Pillow," published December 14, 2006 to Wassilefsky.
25. 2006年8月10日公开的Maarbjerg的标题为“枕头”的美国专利申请公开号2006/0174414。25. Maarbjerg, US Patent Application Publication No. 2006/0174414, entitled "Pillows," published Aug. 10, 2006.
26. 2005年9月15日公开的Landvik的标题为“垫子”的美国专利申请公开号US2005/0202214。26. US Patent Application Publication No. US2005/0202214, entitled "Mats," published Sep. 15, 2005 to Landvik.
27. 2005年4月21日公开的Landvik等人的标题为“层压粘弹性支撑”的美国专利申请公开号2005/0084667。27. US Patent Application Publication No. 2005/0084667, entitled "Laminated Viscoelastic Supports," published April 21, 2005, by Landvik et al.
28. 2005年4月14日公开的Fogg的标题为“用于垫的枕头垫”的美国专利申请公开号2005/0076446。28. US Patent Application Publication No. 2005/0076446, entitled "Pillow Pads for Cushions," published April 14, 2005, by Fogg.
29. 2004年4月15日公开的Trussel等人的标题为“互动床显示器”的美国专利申请公开号2004/0073931。29. US Patent Application Publication No. 2004/0073931, entitled "Interactive Bed Display," published April 15, 2004, by Trussel et al.
30. 2004年2月19日公开的Landvik等人的标题为“层压粘弹性支撑”的美国专利申请公开号2004/0033351。30. US Patent Application Publication No. 2004/0033351, entitled "Laminated Viscoelastic Supports," published February 19, 2004, by Landvik et al.
31. 2003年9月11日公开的Guerin等人的标题为“管理健康护理的供应的方法及其实现系统”的美国专利申请公开号2003/0171954。31. US Patent Application Publication No. 2003/0171954 to Guerin et al., published September 11, 2003, entitled "Methods of Managing the Provision of Health Care and Systems for Implementing the Same."
32. 2001年9月13日公开的Landvik的标题为“垫子”的美国专利申请公开号2001/0021438。32. US Patent Application Publication No. 2001/0021438 to Landvik, published September 13, 2001, entitled "Mats."
本领域普通技术人员将会认识到,在不偏离本发明的教导或者下文权利要求的范围的情况下,可能存在另外的实施例或者实施。给出本文公开的这种详细说明,并且特别是例证性实施例和实施的特定细节,主要是为了使理解清晰,并且,不应从其中理解出不必要的限制,因为本领域普通技术人员阅读本公开后将明白多种变型,并且在不偏离所要求的发明的精神或范围的情况下可以做出多种变型。Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that additional embodiments or implementations are possible without departing from the teachings of the present invention or the scope of the following claims. This detailed description disclosed herein, and particularly specific details of the illustrative embodiments and implementations, are given primarily for clarity of understanding and no unnecessary limitations should be understood therefrom as those of ordinary skill in the art reading this Numerous modifications will be apparent from the disclosure and may be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the claimed invention.
Claims (20)
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| PCT/US2015/041655 WO2016018703A1 (en) | 2014-07-28 | 2015-07-23 | Mattress assembly including mattress overlay and multiple covers |
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| US (1) | US20170238717A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP3174437A4 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2017522131A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN106572756A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2956140A1 (en) |
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| WO2021073597A1 (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2021-04-22 | 厦门新技术集成有限公司 | Elastic pad for furniture |
| GB2604063A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2022-08-24 | New Tec Integration Xiamen Co Ltd | Elastic pad for furniture |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20170238717A1 (en) | 2017-08-24 |
| JP2017522131A (en) | 2017-08-10 |
| EP3174437A4 (en) | 2018-03-07 |
| WO2016018703A1 (en) | 2016-02-04 |
| EP3174437A1 (en) | 2017-06-07 |
| CA2956140A1 (en) | 2016-02-04 |
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