CN106572657B - Pest control composition and application thereof - Google Patents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/02—Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/74—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/74—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及用于防治有害生物的组合物和用于防治有害生物的方法。The present invention relates to compositions for controlling pests and methods for controlling pests.
背景技术Background technique
迄今,已经知道许多化合物作为用于防治有害生物的组合物的活性成分(参见专利文献1至3,以及非专利文献1)。Heretofore, many compounds have been known as active ingredients of compositions for controlling pests (see Patent Documents 1 to 3, and Non-Patent Document 1).
引用清单Citation List
专利文献Patent Literature
专利文献1:WO 2013/018928小册子Patent Document 1: WO 2013/018928 pamphlet
专利文献2:WO 2012/092115小册子Patent Document 2: WO 2012/092115 pamphlet
专利文献3:WO 2014/104407小册子Patent Document 3: WO 2014/104407 Pamphlet
非专利文献Non-patent literature
非专利文献1:农药手册(THE Pesticide Manual)–第16版,由BCPC出版,ISBN9781901396867Non-Patent Document 1: THE Pesticide Manual - 16th Edition, published by BCPC, ISBN9781901396867
发明概述SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
(本发明要解决的技术问题)(Technical problem to be solved by the present invention)
本发明的一个目的是提供对于有害生物具有优异防治效力的用于防治有害生物的组合物。An object of the present invention is to provide a composition for controlling pests having excellent controlling efficacy against pests.
(解决问题的手段)(means to solve the problem)
本发明的发明人深入研究以找到一种对有害生物具有优异防治效力的用于防治有害生物的组合物。作为结果,他们已发现这样的一种组合物对有害生物具有优异的防治效力,所述组合物包含由以下提及的式(1)表示的化合物,和The inventors of the present invention have intensively studied to find a composition for controlling pests having excellent controlling effect on pests. As a result, they have found that a composition comprising the compound represented by the formula (1) mentioned below has an excellent controlling effect against pests, and
2,4-二氧代-1-(5-嘧啶基甲基)-3-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]-2H-吡啶并[1,2-a]嘧啶内盐(下文中,称为"Triflumezopyrim")。2,4-Dioxo-1-(5-pyrimidinylmethyl)-3-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidine Inner salt (hereinafter, referred to as "Triflumezopyrim").
本发明提供例如以下实施方案。The present invention provides, for example, the following embodiments.
[1]一种用于防治有害生物的组合物,所述用于防治有害生物的组合物包含[1] A composition for controlling harmful organisms, the composition for controlling harmful organisms comprising
由式(1)表示的化合物:Compounds represented by formula (1):
其中,in,
A1表示-NR7-、氧原子或硫原子,A 1 represents -NR 7 -, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom,
A2表示=N-、=N(→O)-或=CR8-,A 2 means =N-, =N(→O)- or =CR 8 -,
Q表示=N-或=N(→O)-,Q means =N- or =N(→O)-,
R1表示任选地具有一个或多个选自X组的原子或基团的C1-C6烷基,R 1 represents a C1-C6 alkyl optionally having one or more atoms or groups selected from group X,
R2、R3和R4彼此相同或不同,并且各自表示任选地具有一个或多个选自X组的原子或基团的C1-C6烷基、-OR10、-S(O)mR10、-S(O)2NR10R11、-NR10R11、-NR10CO2R11、-NR10C(O)R11、-CO2R10、-C(O)R10、-C(O)NR10R11、-SF5、氰基、硝基、卤素原子或氢原子,R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are the same or different from each other, and each represents a C1-C6 alkyl group optionally having one or more atoms or groups selected from the X group, -OR 10 , -S(O) m R 10 , -S(O) 2 NR 10 R 11 , -NR 10 R 11 , -NR 10 CO 2 R 11 , -NR 10 C(O)R 11 , -CO 2 R 10 , -C(O)R 10 , -C(O)NR 10 R 11 , -SF 5 , cyano group, nitro group, halogen atom or hydrogen atom,
R5和R6彼此相同或不同,并且各自表示任选地具有一个或多个选自X组的原子或基团的C1-C6烷基、-OR10、-S(O)mR10、-S(O)2NR10R11、-NR10R11、-NR10CO2R11、-NR10C(O)R11、-CO2R10、-C(O)R10、-C(O)NR10R11、-OC(O)R10、-SF5、氰基、硝基、卤素原子或氢原子(条件是:R5和R6不同时表示氢原子),R 5 and R 6 are the same or different from each other, and each represents a C1-C6 alkyl group optionally having one or more atoms or groups selected from group X, -OR 10 , -S(O) m R 10 , -S(O) 2 NR 10 R 11 , -NR 10 R 11 , -NR 10 CO 2 R 11 , -NR 10 C(O)R 11 , -CO 2 R 10 , -C(O)R 10 , - C(O)NR 10 R 11 , -OC(O)R 10 , -SF 5 , a cyano group, a nitro group, a halogen atom or a hydrogen atom (provided that R 5 and R 6 do not simultaneously represent a hydrogen atom),
R7表示任选地具有一个或多个选自W组的原子或基团的C1-C6烷基、-CO2R10、-C(O)R10、-CH2CO2R10、C3-C6环烷基或氢原子,R 7 represents C1-C6 alkyl optionally having one or more atoms or groups selected from group W, -CO 2 R 10 , -C(O)R 10 , -CH 2 CO 2 R 10 , C3 -C6 cycloalkyl or hydrogen atom,
R8表示任选地具有一个或多个卤素原子的C1-C6烷基、-OR10、-S(O)mR10、-NR10R11、-CO2R10、-C(O)R10、氰基、硝基、卤素原子或氢原子,R 8 represents C1-C6 alkyl optionally having one or more halogen atoms, -OR 10 , -S(O) m R 10 , -NR 10 R 11 , -CO 2 R 10 , -C(O) R 10 , a cyano group, a nitro group, a halogen atom or a hydrogen atom,
R10和R11彼此相同或不同,并且各自表示任选地具有一个或多个选自X组的原子或基团的C1-C6烷基或氢原子(条件是:在-S(O)mR10中,当m是1或2时,R10不表示氢原子),R 10 and R 11 are the same or different from each other, and each represents a C1-C6 alkyl group or a hydrogen atom optionally having one or more atoms or groups selected from the group X (provided: at -S(O) m In R 10 , when m is 1 or 2, R 10 does not represent a hydrogen atom),
m彼此独立地表示0、1或2,并且m independently of each other represents 0, 1 or 2, and
n表示0、1或2,n represents 0, 1 or 2,
X组:由任选地具有一个或多个卤素原子的C1-C6烷氧基、任选地具有一个或多个卤素原子或者一个或多个C1-C3烷基的C3-C6环烷基、氰基、羟基和卤素原子组成的组,Group X: consisting of C1-C6 alkoxy optionally having one or more halogen atoms, C3-C6 cycloalkyl optionally having one or more halogen atoms or one or more C1-C3 alkyl, the group of cyano, hydroxyl and halogen atoms,
W组:任选地具有一个或多个卤素原子的C1-C6烷氧基、任选地具有一个或多个卤素原子的C3-C6环烷基、羟基、卤素原子或氰基],和Group W: C1-C6 alkoxy optionally having one or more halogen atoms, C3-C6 cycloalkyl optionally having one or more halogen atoms, hydroxy, halogen atom or cyano], and
2,4-二氧代-1-(5-嘧啶基甲基)-3-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]-2H-吡啶并[1,2-a]嘧啶内盐(triflumezopyrim)(下文中,称为"本发明的组合物")。2,4-Dioxo-1-(5-pyrimidinylmethyl)-3-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidine Inner salt (triflumezopyrim) (hereinafter, referred to as "the composition of the present invention").
[2]在[1]中所述的用于防治有害生物的组合物,其中A1表示-NMe-、氧原子或硫原子,A2表示=N-、=N(→O)-或=CH-,R1表示任选地具有一个或多个卤素原子的C1-C6烷基,R2和R4表示氢原子,R3表示任选地具有一个或多个卤素原子的C1-C3烷基或氢原子,R5表示任选地具有一个或多个卤素原子的C1-C3烷基、-OR10或-S(O)mR10,R6表示-NR10R11或氢原子,并且R10和R11彼此独立地表示任选地具有一个或多个卤素原子的C1-C3烷基。[2] The composition for controlling pests described in [1], wherein A 1 represents -NMe-, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, and A 2 represents =N-, =N(→O)- or = CH-, R 1 represents a C1-C6 alkyl group optionally having one or more halogen atoms, R 2 and R 4 represent a hydrogen atom, and R 3 represents a C1-C3 alkane optionally having one or more halogen atoms radical or a hydrogen atom, R 5 represents a C1-C3 alkyl group optionally having one or more halogen atoms, -OR 10 or -S(O) m R 10 , R 6 represents -NR 10 R 11 or a hydrogen atom, And R 10 and R 11 independently of each other represent a C1-C3 alkyl group optionally having one or more halogen atoms.
[3]在[1]或[2]中所述的用于防治有害生物的组合物,其中A1表示-NMe-。[3] The composition for controlling pests described in [1] or [2], wherein A 1 represents -NMe-.
[4]在[1]或[2]中所述的用于防治有害生物的组合物,其中A1表示氧原子。[4] The composition for controlling pests described in [1] or [2], wherein A 1 represents an oxygen atom.
[5]在[1]至[4]任一项中所述的用于防治有害生物的组合物,其中所述由式(1)表示的化合物与2,4-二氧代-1-(5-嘧啶基甲基)-3-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]-2H-吡啶并[1,2-a]嘧啶内盐的比率按重量计在100∶1至1∶100的范围内。[5] The composition for controlling pests described in any one of [1] to [4], wherein the compound represented by the formula (1) is combined with 2,4-dioxo-1-( 5-pyrimidinylmethyl)-3-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidine The ratio of the inner salt is in the range of 100:1 to 1:100 by weight.
[6]在[1]至[4]任一项中所述的用于防治有害生物的组合物,其中所述由式(1)表示的化合物与2,4-二氧代-1-(5-嘧啶基甲基)-3-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]-2H-吡啶并[1,2-a]嘧啶内盐的比率按重量计在10∶1至1∶10的范围内。[6] The composition for controlling pests described in any one of [1] to [4], wherein the compound represented by the formula (1) is combined with 2,4-dioxo-1-( 5-pyrimidinylmethyl)-3-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidine The ratio of the inner salt is in the range of 10:1 to 1:10 by weight.
[7]一种用于防治有害生物的方法,所述方法包括向有害生物或有害生物生活的栖息地施用有效量的在[1]至[6]任一项中所述的用于防治有害生物的组合物。[7] A method for controlling harmful organisms, the method comprising applying an effective amount of the method for controlling harmful organisms described in any one of [1] to [6] to the harmful organisms or a habitat where the harmful organisms live biological composition.
[8]一种用于防治有害生物的方法,所述方法包括向植物、植物种子、鳞茎或用于栽培所述植物的土壤施用有效量的在[1]至[6]任一项中所述的用于防治有害生物的组合物。[8] A method for controlling pests, the method comprising applying an effective amount of any of [1] to [6] to a plant, plant seed, bulb or soil for cultivating the plant The described compositions for controlling pests.
[9]一种植物的种子或鳞茎,所述植物的种子或鳞茎附着了有效量的在[1]至[6]任一项中所述的用于防治有害生物的组合物。[9] A seed or bulb of a plant to which an effective amount of the composition for controlling pests described in any one of [1] to [6] is attached.
[发明的效果][Effect of invention]
本发明可以防治有害生物。The present invention can control harmful organisms.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明的用于防治有害生物的组合物包含以上提及的由式(1)表示的化合物(下文中,称为"本发明化合物")和triflumezopyrim。The composition for controlling pests of the present invention comprises the above-mentioned compound represented by formula (1) (hereinafter, referred to as "the present compound") and triflumezopyrim.
如本文所述的基团解释如下。Groups as described herein are explained below.
如本文使用的,表述"Ca-Cb烷基"表示具有"a"至"b"个碳原子的直链或支链烃基。As used herein, the expression "Ca-Cb alkyl" refers to a straight or branched chain hydrocarbon group having "a" to "b" carbon atoms.
表述"Ca-Cb卤代烷基"表示具有"a"至"b"个碳原子的直链或支链烃基,其中与碳原子连接的一个或多个氢原子被一个或多个卤素原子替代。当存在两个以上卤素原子时,所述卤素原子彼此可以相同或不同。The expression "Ca-Cb haloalkyl" denotes a straight or branched chain hydrocarbon group having "a" to "b" carbon atoms, wherein one or more hydrogen atoms attached to the carbon atoms are replaced by one or more halogen atoms. When two or more halogen atoms are present, the halogen atoms may be the same or different from each other.
表述"Ca-Cb烷氧基"表示具有"a"至"b"个碳原子的直链或支链烷基-O-基团。The expression "Ca-Cb alkoxy" denotes a straight or branched chain alkyl-O- group having "a" to "b" carbon atoms.
表述"Ca-Cb环烷基"表示具有"a"至"b"个碳原子的饱和环状烃基。The expression "Ca-Cb cycloalkyl" denotes a saturated cyclic hydrocarbon group having "a" to "b" carbon atoms.
如本文使用的,表述"任选地具有一个或多个选自X组的原子或基团"表示当存在两个以上原子或基团时,选自X组的原子或基团彼此可以相同或不同。As used herein, the expression "optionally having one or more atoms or groups selected from group X" means that when more than two atoms or groups are present, the atoms or groups selected from group X may be the same as each other or different.
如本文使用的,表述"任选地具有一个或多个选自W组的原子或基团"表示当存在两个以上选自W组的原子或基团时,所述原子或基团彼此可以相同或不同。As used herein, the expression "optionally having one or more atoms or groups selected from group W" means that when two or more atoms or groups selected from group W are present, the atoms or groups may be mutually same or different.
如本文使用的,表述"任选地具有一个或多个卤素原子"表示当存在两个以上卤素原子时,所述卤素原子彼此可以相同或不同。As used herein, the expression "optionally having one or more halogen atoms" means that when two or more halogen atoms are present, the halogen atoms may be the same or different from each other.
在本发明化合物中,如本文使用的,术语"卤素原子"表示氟原子、氯原子、溴原子和碘原子。In the compounds of the present invention, as used herein, the term "halogen atom" refers to a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom and an iodine atom.
在本发明化合物中,表述"任选地具有一个或多个选自X组的原子或基团的C1-C6烷基"表示具有1至6个碳原子的直链或支链饱和烃基,其中与碳原子连接的氢原子可以任选地被选自X组的原子或基团替代。当存在两个以上原子或基团时,选自X组的原子或基团彼此可以相同或不同。In the compounds of the present invention, the expression "C1-C6 alkyl optionally having one or more atoms or groups selected from the group X" denotes a straight-chain or branched saturated hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, wherein The hydrogen atom attached to the carbon atom can be optionally replaced by an atom or group selected from group X. When two or more atoms or groups are present, the atoms or groups selected from group X may be the same or different from each other.
"任选地具有一个或多个选自X组的原子或基团的C1-C6烷基"的实例包括由以下各项组成的任选地具有一个或多个选自X组的原子或基团的C1-C6烷基:甲基、乙基、丙基、异丙基、丁基、异丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基、戊基、新戊基、己基、甲氧基甲基、乙氧基甲基、丙氧基甲基、异丙氧基甲基、丁氧基甲基、仲丁氧基甲基、叔丁氧基甲基、2-甲氧基乙基、2-乙氧基乙基、2-丙氧基乙基、2-异丙氧基乙基、2-丁氧基乙基、2-仲丁氧基乙基、2-叔丁氧基乙基、三氟甲基、三氯甲基、2-氟乙基、2,2-二氟乙基、2,2,2-三氟乙基和五氟乙基、2-羟基乙基、环丙基甲基、1-甲基环丙基甲基、2,2-二氟环丙基甲基、三甲氧基甲基、三乙氧基甲基等,其根据所指定的碳原子数进行选择。Examples of "C1-C6 alkyl optionally having one or more atoms or groups selected from Group X" include optionally having one or more atoms or groups selected from Group X consisting of C1-C6 alkyl groups: methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, neopentyl, hexyl, methoxymethyl , ethoxymethyl, propoxymethyl, isopropoxymethyl, butoxymethyl, sec-butoxymethyl, tert-butoxymethyl, 2-methoxyethyl, 2- Ethoxyethyl, 2-propoxyethyl, 2-isopropoxyethyl, 2-butoxyethyl, 2-sec-butoxyethyl, 2-tert-butoxyethyl, tris Fluoromethyl, trichloromethyl, 2-fluoroethyl, 2,2-difluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl and pentafluoroethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, cyclopropylmethyl group, 1-methylcyclopropylmethyl, 2,2-difluorocyclopropylmethyl, trimethoxymethyl, triethoxymethyl, etc., which are selected according to the number of carbon atoms specified.
在本发明化合物中,表述"任选地具有一个或多个卤素原子的C1-C6烷基"表示具有1至6个碳原子的直链或支链饱和烃基,其中与碳原子连接的氢原子可以任选地被卤素原子替代,并且当存在两个以上卤素原子时,所述卤素原子彼此可以相同或不同。In the compounds of the present invention, the expression "C1-C6 alkyl optionally having one or more halogen atoms" denotes a straight-chain or branched saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, wherein a hydrogen atom is attached to the carbon atom. It may be optionally replaced by a halogen atom, and when two or more halogen atoms are present, the halogen atoms may be the same or different from each other.
"任选地具有一个或多个卤素原子的C1-C6烷基"的实例包括选自以下各项的任选地具有一个或多个卤素原子的C1-C6烷基:甲基、乙基、丙基、异丙基、丁基、异丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基、戊基、新戊基、己基、三氟甲基、三氯甲基、2-氟乙基、2,2-二氟乙基、2,2,2-三氟乙基和五氟乙基或七氟异丙基等,其根据所指定的碳原子数进行选择。Examples of "C1-C6 alkyl optionally having one or more halogen atoms" include C1-C6 alkyl optionally having one or more halogen atoms selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, Propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, neopentyl, hexyl, trifluoromethyl, trichloromethyl, 2-fluoroethyl, 2,2 - Difluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl and pentafluoroethyl or heptafluoroisopropyl, etc., which are selected according to the number of carbon atoms specified.
在本发明化合物中,"任选地具有一个或多个选自W组的原子或基团的C1-C6烷基"的实例包括由以下各项组成的任选地具有一个或多个选自W组的原子或基团的C2-C6烷基:甲基、乙基、丙基、异丙基、丁基、异丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基、戊基、新戊基、己基、三氟甲基、三氯甲基、2-氟乙基、2,2-二氟乙基、2,2,2-三氟乙基、五氟乙基、甲氧基甲基、乙氧基甲基、丙氧基甲基、异丙氧基甲基、丁氧基甲基、仲丁氧基甲基、异丁氧基甲基、叔丁氧基甲基、甲氧基乙基、乙氧基乙基、丙氧基乙基、异丙氧基乙基、丁氧基乙基、仲丁氧基乙基、异丁氧基乙基、叔丁氧基乙基等。当存在两个以上选自W组的原子或基团时,所述选自W组的原子或基团彼此可以相同或不同。In the compounds of the present invention, examples of "C1-C6 alkyl groups optionally having one or more atoms or groups selected from Group W" include C1-C6 alkyl groups optionally having one or more atoms or groups selected from the group consisting of: C2-C6 alkyl of atoms or groups of group W: methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, neopentyl, hexyl , trifluoromethyl, trichloromethyl, 2-fluoroethyl, 2,2-difluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, pentafluoroethyl, methoxymethyl, ethoxy methyl, propoxymethyl, isopropoxymethyl, butoxymethyl, sec-butoxymethyl, isobutoxymethyl, tert-butoxymethyl, methoxyethyl, Ethoxyethyl, propoxyethyl, isopropoxyethyl, butoxyethyl, sec-butoxyethyl, isobutoxyethyl, tert-butoxyethyl and the like. When there are two or more atoms or groups selected from group W, the atoms or groups selected from group W may be the same or different from each other.
在本发明化合物中,"任选地具有一个或多个卤素原子的C1-C6烷氧基"的实例包括甲氧基、三氟甲氧基、乙氧基、2,2,2-三氟乙氧基、丙氧基、异丙氧基、丁氧基、异丁氧基、仲丁氧基、叔丁氧基、戊氧基和己氧基。In the compound of the present invention, examples of "C1-C6 alkoxy optionally having one or more halogen atoms" include methoxy, trifluoromethoxy, ethoxy, 2,2,2-trifluoro Ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, isobutoxy, sec-butoxy, tert-butoxy, pentoxy and hexyloxy.
在本发明化合物中,"任选地具有一个或多个卤素原子的C3-C6环烷基"的实例包括环丙基、2,2-二氟环丙基、2,2-二氯环丙基、2,2-二溴环丙基、环丁基、环戊基和环己基。In the compounds of the present invention, examples of "C3-C6 cycloalkyl optionally having one or more halogen atoms" include cyclopropyl, 2,2-difluorocyclopropyl, 2,2-dichlorocyclopropyl cyclopropyl, 2,2-dibromocyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl.
在本发明化合物中,"任选地具有一个或多个卤素原子或者一个或多个C1-C3烷基的C3-C6环烷基"的实例包括环丙基、1-甲基环丙基、2-甲基环丙基、1-氟环丙基、2,2-二氟环丙基、2,2-二氯环丙基、2,2-二溴环丙基、环丁基、环戊基和环己基。In the compounds of the present invention, examples of "C3-C6 cycloalkyl optionally having one or more halogen atoms or one or more C1-C3 alkyl groups" include cyclopropyl, 1-methylcyclopropyl, 2-methylcyclopropyl, 1-fluorocyclopropyl, 2,2-difluorocyclopropyl, 2,2-dichlorocyclopropyl, 2,2-dibromocyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopropyl pentyl and cyclohexyl.
在本发明化合物中,表述"C1-C3卤代烷基"表示具有1至3个碳原子的直链或支链烃基,其中与碳原子连接的一个或多个氢原子被一个或多个卤素原子替代,并且当存在两个以上卤素原子时,所述卤素原子彼此可以相同或不同。In the compounds of the present invention, the expression "C1-C3 haloalkyl" denotes a straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, wherein one or more hydrogen atoms attached to the carbon atoms are replaced by one or more halogen atoms , and when there are two or more halogen atoms, the halogen atoms may be the same or different from each other.
"C1-C3卤代烷基"的实例包括氟甲基、氯甲基、溴甲基、碘甲基、二氟甲基、二氯甲基、三氟甲基、氯二氟甲基、溴二氟甲基、三氯甲基、2-氟乙基、2-氯乙基、2-溴乙基、2,2-二氟乙基、2,2,2-三氟乙基、五氟乙基、七氟丙基、七氟异丙基等。Examples of "C1-C3 haloalkyl" include fluoromethyl, chloromethyl, bromomethyl, iodomethyl, difluoromethyl, dichloromethyl, trifluoromethyl, chlorodifluoromethyl, bromodifluoro Methyl, trichloromethyl, 2-fluoroethyl, 2-chloroethyl, 2-bromoethyl, 2,2-difluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, pentafluoroethyl , Heptafluoropropyl, Heptafluoroisopropyl, etc.
在本发明化合物中,"C1-C3烷基"的实例包括甲基、乙基、丙基和异丙基。In the compounds of the present invention, examples of "C1-C3 alkyl" include methyl, ethyl, propyl and isopropyl.
在本发明化合物中,"C1-C3全氟烷基"的实例包括三氟甲基、五氟乙基、七氟丙基和七氟异丙基。In the compounds of the present invention, examples of "C1-C3 perfluoroalkyl" include trifluoromethyl, pentafluoroethyl, heptafluoropropyl and heptafluoroisopropyl.
在某一实施方案中,本发明化合物的实例包括如在以下[表1]至[表20]中所列的由式(1)表示的化合物。In a certain embodiment, examples of the compound of the present invention include compounds represented by formula (1) as listed in the following [Table 1] to [Table 20].
[表1][Table 1]
[表2][Table 2]
[表3][table 3]
[表4][Table 4]
[表5][table 5]
[表6][Table 6]
[表7][Table 7]
[表8][Table 8]
[表9][Table 9]
[表10][Table 10]
[表11][Table 11]
[表12][Table 12]
[表13][Table 13]
[表14][Table 14]
[表15][Table 15]
[表16][Table 16]
[表17][Table 17]
[表18][Table 18]
[表19][Table 19]
[表20][Table 20]
在本文中,如在以上提及的[表1]至[表20]中所列出的在本发明化合物中的符号"*"表示N-氧化物。其具体实例包括以下。Herein, the symbol "*" in the compounds of the present invention as listed in the above-mentioned [Table 1] to [Table 20] represents an N-oxide. Specific examples thereof include the following.
在以上提及的[表1]至[表20]中,Me表示甲基,Et表示乙基,Pr表示丙基,Bu表示丁基,tBu表示叔丁基,iPr表示异丙基,CycPr表示环丙基,并且CycBu表示环丁基。In the above-mentioned [Table 1] to [Table 20], Me represents methyl, Et represents ethyl, Pr represents propyl, Bu represents butyl, tBu represents tert-butyl, iPr represents isopropyl, CycPr represents Cyclopropyl, and CycBu represents cyclobutyl.
这些化合物可以根据在WO 2013/018928小册子或WO 2014/104407小册子中所述的方法制备。关于它们之中的一些化合物,其制备方法在以下描述。These compounds can be prepared according to the methods described in the WO 2013/018928 pamphlet or the WO 2014/104407 pamphlet. Regarding some of them, the preparation methods thereof are described below.
制备例1(1)Preparation Example 1 (1)
将2-(3-乙硫基-吡啶-2-基)-6-碘-3-甲基-3H-咪唑并[4,5-b]吡啶1.1g、碘化铜(1)160mg、硫酸钠9水合物2.7g和N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(下文中,称为DMF)10mL的混合物在110℃搅拌5小时。向反应混合物中加入水,并将混合物用乙酸乙酯萃取。有机层用硫酸钠干燥并在减压下浓缩。使残余物经过硅胶柱色谱,得到由以下提及的式表示的化合物:2-(3-Ethylthio-pyridin-2-yl)-6-iodo-3-methyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine 1.1 g, copper iodide (1) 160 mg, sulfuric acid A mixture of 2.7 g of sodium 9-hydrate and 10 mL of N,N-dimethylformamide (hereinafter, referred to as DMF) was stirred at 110° C. for 5 hours. To the reaction mixture was added water, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography to obtain a compound represented by the formula mentioned below:
(下文中,称为化合物(1-1))710mg。(hereinafter, referred to as compound (1-1)) 710 mg.
1H-NMR(DMSO-D6)δ:8.56-8.55(2H,m),8.53-8.50(2H,m),8.38-8.36(2H,m),8.04(2H,d),7.61-7.56(2H,m),3.87(6H,brs),3.00(4H,q),1.23-1.16(6H,m)。 1 H-NMR (DMSO-D 6 )δ: 8.56-8.55(2H,m), 8.53-8.50(2H,m), 8.38-8.36(2H,m), 8.04(2H,d), 7.61-7.56( 2H,m), 3.87(6H,brs), 3.00(4H,q), 1.23-1.16(6H,m).
制备例1(2)Preparation Example 1 (2)
将化合物(1-1)710mg和DMF 12mL的混合物冷却至-60℃,并向其中加入三氟碘甲烷10g。在-40℃,向混合物中逐滴加入四(二甲基氨基)乙烯1.2mL。将混合物温热至-10℃并在-10℃搅拌5小时。向反应混合物中加入水,并将混合物用乙酸乙酯萃取。有机层用硫酸钠干燥并在减压下浓缩。使残余物经过硅胶柱色谱,得到2-(3-乙硫基-吡啶-2-基)-3-甲基-6-三氟甲硫基-3H-咪唑并[4,5-b]吡啶(下文中,称为"本发明化合物13")530mg。A mixture of 710 mg of compound (1-1) and 12 mL of DMF was cooled to -60°C, and 10 g of trifluoroiodomethane was added thereto. At -40°C, 1.2 mL of tetrakis(dimethylamino)ethylene was added dropwise to the mixture. The mixture was warmed to -10°C and stirred at -10°C for 5 hours. To the reaction mixture was added water, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography to give 2-(3-ethylsulfanyl-pyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-trifluoromethylsulfanyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (hereinafter, referred to as "the present compound 13") 530 mg.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:8.67(1H,d),8.52(1H,dd),8.46(1H,d),7.79(1H,dd),7.39(1H,dd),4.03(3H,s),2.97(2H,q),1.36(3H,t)。 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 )δ: 8.67(1H,d), 8.52(1H,dd), 8.46(1H,d), 7.79(1H,dd), 7.39(1H,dd), 4.03(3H,s ), 2.97(2H,q), 1.36(3H,t).
制备例2Preparation Example 2
将本发明化合物13 200mg、间氯过苯甲酸(纯度65%以上)230mg和氯仿10mL的混合物在冰冷却下搅拌5小时。向反应混合物中加入饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液并将混合物用氯仿萃取。有机层用硫酸钠干燥并在减压下浓缩。使残余物经过硅胶柱色谱,得到2-(3-乙硫基-吡啶-2-基)-3-甲基-6-三氟甲硫基-3H-咪唑并[4,5-b]吡啶(下文中,称为"本发明化合物14")89mg和2-(3-乙基磺酰基-吡啶-2-基)-3-甲基-6-三氟甲硫基-3H-咪唑并[4,5-b]吡啶(下文中,称为"本发明化合物15")130mg。A mixture of 200 mg of the present compound 13, 230 mg of m-chloroperbenzoic acid (purity of 65% or more) and 10 mL of chloroform was stirred under ice-cooling for 5 hours. To the reaction mixture was added saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution and the mixture was extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography to give 2-(3-ethylsulfanyl-pyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-trifluoromethylsulfanyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (hereinafter, referred to as "the present compound 14") 89 mg and 2-(3-ethylsulfonyl-pyridin-2-yl)-3-methyl-6-trifluoromethylthio-3H-imidazo[ 4,5-b]pyridine (hereinafter, referred to as "the present compound 15") 130 mg.
本发明化合物14Compound 14 of the present invention
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:8.87-8.83(1H,m),8.73-8,64(2H,m),8.41(1H,d),7.72-7.66(1H,m),4.34(3H,s),3.72-3.62(1H,m),3.17-3.05(1H,m),1.47(3H,t)。 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 )δ: 8.87-8.83(1H,m), 8.73-8,64(2H,m), 8.41(1H,d), 7.72-7.66(1H,m), 4.34(3H, s), 3.72-3.62(1H,m), 3.17-3.05(1H,m), 1.47(3H,t).
本发明化合物15Compound 15 of the present invention
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:9.01-8.98(1H,m),8.71(1H,d),8.55-8.52(1H,m),8.39(1H,d),7.72(1H,dd),3.90-3.81(5H,m),1.36(3H,t)。 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 )δ: 9.01-8.98(1H,m), 8.71(1H,d), 8.55-8.52(1H,m), 8.39(1H,d), 7.72(1H,dd), 3.90 -3.81(5H,m), 1.36(3H,t).
制备例3(1)Preparation Example 3(1)
在冰冷却下,向3-氯-2-氰基吡啶1.39g、乙硫醇0.9mL和DMF 10mL的混合物中加入氢化钠(60%,油状物料)0.52g,并将混合物在室温搅拌1小时。向反应混合物中加入水,并将混合物用乙酸乙酯萃取。有机层用饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液和饱和盐水洗涤,并将混合物用无水硫酸钠干燥并在减压下浓缩。使所得的残余物经过硅胶柱色谱,得到2-氰基-3-乙硫基吡啶1.52g。To a mixture of 3-chloro-2-cyanopyridine 1.39 g, ethanethiol 0.9 mL and DMF 10 mL was added 0.52 g of sodium hydride (60%, oily matter) under ice cooling, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. To the reaction mixture was added water, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution and saturated brine, and the mixture was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography to obtain 1.52 g of 2-cyano-3-ethylthiopyridine.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:8.49(1H,dd),7.75(1H,dd),7.43(1H,dd),3.06(2H,q),1.38(3H,t)。 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ: 8.49 (1H, dd), 7.75 (1 H, dd), 7.43 (1 H, dd), 3.06 (2H, q), 1.38 (3H, t).
制备例3(2)Preparation Example 3(2)
向浓硫酸15mL和水5mL的混合物中加入2-氰基-3-乙硫基吡啶1.4g,并将混合物在130℃搅拌2小时。允许反应混合物冷却至室温,并向其中加入氢氧化钾水溶液,并将混合物用乙酸乙酯萃取。向所得的水层中加入浓盐酸,并将混合物用氯仿萃取并用无水硫酸钠干燥,然后在减压下浓缩,得到3-乙硫基吡啶甲酸1.15g。To a mixture of 15 mL of concentrated sulfuric acid and 5 mL of water was added 1.4 g of 2-cyano-3-ethylthiopyridine, and the mixture was stirred at 130° C. for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature, and an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution was added thereto, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. To the obtained aqueous layer was added concentrated hydrochloric acid, and the mixture was extracted with chloroform, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 1.15 g of 3-ethylthiopicolinic acid.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:8.31(1H,d),7.75(1H,d),7.49(1H,dd),2.97(2H,q),1.44(3H,t)。 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ: 8.31 (1H,d), 7.75 (1H,d), 7.49 (1H,dd), 2.97 (2H,q), 1.44 (3H,t).
制备例3(3)Preparation Example 3(3)
将2-氨基-4-(三氟甲硫基)苯酚(通过在WO 2009/131237小册子中所述的方法制备)1.0g、3-乙硫基吡啶甲酸0.87g、1-乙基-3-(3-二甲甲基氨基丙基)碳二亚胺盐酸盐1.10g和氯仿10mL的混合物在室温搅拌30分钟。向反应混合物中加入水,并将混合物用乙酸乙酯萃取。有机层用饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液和饱和盐水洗涤,并用无水硫酸镁干燥,并在减压下浓缩。使所得的残余物经过硅胶柱色谱,得到3-乙硫基-N-[2-羟基-5-(三氟甲硫基)苯基]吡啶酰胺(下文中,称为"化合物3-3")1.32g。2-Amino-4-(trifluoromethylthio)phenol (prepared by the method described in WO 2009/131237 pamphlet) 1.0 g, 3-ethylthiopicolinic acid 0.87 g, 1-ethyl-3 A mixture of 1.10 g of -(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride and 10 mL of chloroform was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. To the reaction mixture was added water, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution and saturated brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography to obtain 3-ethylthio-N-[2-hydroxy-5-(trifluoromethylthio)phenyl]pyridineamide (hereinafter, referred to as "Compound 3-3" ) 1.32g.
化合物3-3Compound 3-3
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:10.40(1H,brs),9.63(1H,s),8.36(1H,dd),7.75(1H,dd),7.53(1H,d),7.45(1H,dd),7.41(1H,dd),7.08(1H,d),2.97(2H,q),1.44(3H,t)。 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 )δ: 10.40(1H,brs), 9.63(1H,s), 8.36(1H,dd), 7.75(1H,dd), 7.53(1H,d), 7.45(1H,dd) ), 7.41 (1H, dd), 7.08 (1H, d), 2.97 (2H, q), 1.44 (3H, t).
制备例3(4)Preparation Example 3(4)
将化合物3-3 1.23g、二-2-甲氧基乙基偶氮二甲酸酯1.28g、三苯基膦1.39g和四氢呋喃30mL的混合物在室温搅拌1小时并在50℃搅拌1小时。允许反应混合物冷却至室温,然后在减压下浓缩,并向其中加入水,并将混合物用乙酸乙酯萃取。有机层用饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液和饱和盐水洗涤,并用无水硫酸镁干燥并在减压下浓缩。使所得的残余物经过硅胶柱色谱,得到2-(3-乙硫基吡啶-2-基)-5-(三氟甲硫基)苯并唑(下文中,称为"本发明化合物441")1.21g。A mixture of compound 3-3 1.23 g, di-2-methoxyethylazodicarboxylate 1.28 g, triphenylphosphine 1.39 g and tetrahydrofuran 30 mL was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour and at 50°C for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature, then concentrated under reduced pressure, water was added thereto, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution and saturated brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography to give 2-(3-ethylsulfanylpyridin-2-yl)-5-(trifluoromethylsulfanyl)benzo azole (hereinafter, referred to as "the present compound 441") 1.21 g.
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:8.59(1H,dd),8.27(1H,s),7.78(1H,dd),7.75-7.69(2H,m),7.42(1H,dd),3.07(2H,q),1.47(3H,t)。 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 )δ: 8.59(1H,dd), 8.27(1H,s), 7.78(1H,dd), 7.75-7.69(2H,m), 7.42(1H,dd), 3.07(2H ,q),1.47(3H,t).
制备例4Preparation Example 4
在冰冷却下,向本发明化合物441(1.06g)和氯仿30mL的混合物中加入间氯过苯甲酸(纯度65%以上)1.47g,并将混合物在室温搅拌6小时。向反应混合物中加入10%亚硫酸钠水溶液,并将混合物用氯仿萃取。有机层用饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液洗涤,并用无水硫酸镁干燥,然后在减压下浓缩。使所得的残余物经过硅胶柱色谱,得到2-(3-乙基磺酰基吡啶-2-基)-5-(三氟甲硫基)苯并唑(下文中,称为"本发明化合物443")0.87g和2-(3-乙基磺酰基吡啶-2-基)-5-(三氟甲基亚磺酰基)苯并唑(下文中,称为"本发明化合物444")0.17g。To a mixture of the present compound 441 (1.06 g) and 30 mL of chloroform was added 1.47 g of m-chloroperbenzoic acid (purity 65% or higher) under ice cooling, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 6 hours. To the reaction mixture was added a 10% aqueous sodium sulfite solution, and the mixture was extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography to give 2-(3-ethylsulfonylpyridin-2-yl)-5-(trifluoromethylthio)benzol azole (hereinafter, referred to as "the present compound 443") 0.87 g and 2-(3-ethylsulfonylpyridin-2-yl)-5-(trifluoromethylsulfinyl)benzoyl azole (hereinafter, referred to as "the present compound 444") 0.17 g.
本发明化合物443Compound 443 of the present invention
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:9.03(1H,dd),8.60(1H,dd),8.19(1H,d),7.80-7.71(3H,m),4.02(2H,q),1.43(3H,t)。 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 )δ: 9.03(1H,dd), 8.60(1H,dd), 8.19(1H,d), 7.80-7.71(3H,m), 4.02(2H,q), 1.43(3H ,t).
本发明化合物444Compound 444 of the present invention
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:9.04(1H,dd),8.61(1H,dd),8.35(1H,d),7.96-7.86(2H,m),7.77(1H,dd),4.01(2H,q),1.44(3H,t)。 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 )δ: 9.04(1H,dd), 8.61(1H,dd), 8.35(1H,d), 7.96-7.86(2H,m), 7.77(1H,dd), 4.01(2H ,q),1.44(3H,t).
制备例5Preparation Example 5
在冰冷却下,向本发明化合物443 0.35g和氯仿8mL的混合物中加入间氯过苯甲酸(纯度65%以上)0.43g,并将混合物在40℃搅拌6小时。允许反应混合物冷却至室温,并向其中加入10%亚硫酸钠水溶液,并将混合物用氯仿萃取。有机层用饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液洗涤,并用无水硫酸镁干燥,然后在减压下浓缩。向所得的残余物中加入乙腈4mL、钨酸钠2水合物30mg和过氧化氢溶液(30%)4mL,并将混合物在80℃搅拌6小时。允许反应混合物冷却至室温,并向其中加入水,并通过过滤收集沉淀的固体,并向滤液中加入10%亚硫酸钠水溶液,并将混合物用乙酸乙酯萃取。有机层用水和饱和盐水洗涤,用无水硫酸镁干燥并在减压下浓缩。使所得的残余物经过硅胶柱色谱,得到2-(3-乙基磺酰基吡啶-2-基)-5-(三氟甲基磺酰基)苯并唑(下文中,称为"本发明化合物445")0.35g。To a mixture of 0.35 g of the present compound 443 and 8 mL of chloroform was added 0.43 g of m-chloroperbenzoic acid (purity 65% or higher) under ice cooling, and the mixture was stirred at 40°C for 6 hours. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature, and thereto was added a 10% aqueous sodium sulfite solution, and the mixture was extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. To the obtained residue were added 4 mL of acetonitrile, 30 mg of sodium tungstate dihydrate, and 4 mL of a hydrogen peroxide solution (30%), and the mixture was stirred at 80°C for 6 hours. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature, and water was added thereto, and the precipitated solid was collected by filtration, and to the filtrate was added a 10% aqueous sodium sulfite solution, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and saturated brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography to give 2-(3-ethylsulfonylpyridin-2-yl)-5-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)benzol azole (hereinafter, referred to as "the present compound 445") 0.35 g.
本发明化合物445Compound 445 of the present invention
1H-NMR(CDCl3)δ:9.05(1H,dd),8.61(1H,dd),8.59(1H,d),8.17(1H,dd),7.96(1H,d),7.80(1H,dd),3.98(2H,q),1.45(3H,t)。 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 )δ: 9.05(1H,dd), 8.61(1H,dd), 8.59(1H,d), 8.17(1H,dd), 7.96(1H,d), 7.80(1H,dd) ), 3.98 (2H, q), 1.45 (3H, t).
本发明中使用的Triflumezopyrim为介离子内盐的形式,并且通过以下六个结构式表示。Triflumezopyrim used in the present invention is in the form of a mesoionic inner salt, and is represented by the following six structural formulas.
Triflumezopyrim可以根据在WO 2012/092115小册子中所述的方法制备,并且在该文献中,将其描述为2-羟基-4-氧代-1-(5-嘧啶基甲基)-3-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]-4H-吡啶并[1,2-a]吡啶分子内盐(intermolecular salt)。Triflumezopyrim can be prepared according to the method described in the pamphlet WO 2012/092115, and in this document it is described as 2-hydroxy-4-oxo-1-(5-pyrimidinylmethyl)-3-[ 3-(Trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyridine Intermolecular salt.
在某一实施方案中,本发明组合物的实例包括以下。In a certain embodiment, examples of compositions of the present invention include the following.
一种用于防治有害生物的组合物,其包含由式(1)表示的化合物,其中A1表示-NMe-、氧原子或硫原子,A2表示=N-、=N(→O)-或=CH-,R1表示任选地具有一个或多个卤素原子的C1-C6烷基,R2和R4各自表示氢原子,R3表示任选地具有一个或多个卤素原子的C1-C3烷基或氢原子,R5表示任选地具有一个或多个卤素原子的C1-C3烷基、-OR10或-S(O)mR10,R6表示-NR10R11或氢原子,并且R10和R11彼此独立地表示任选地具有一个或多个卤素原子的C1-C3烷基;和triflumezopyrim。A composition for controlling pests, comprising a compound represented by formula (1), wherein A 1 represents -NMe-, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, and A 2 represents =N-, =N(→O)- or =CH-, R 1 represents a C1-C6 alkyl group optionally having one or more halogen atoms, R 2 and R 4 each represent a hydrogen atom, and R 3 represents C1 optionally having one or more halogen atoms -C3 alkyl or hydrogen atom, R 5 represents C1-C3 alkyl optionally having one or more halogen atoms, -OR 10 or -S(O) m R 10 , R 6 represents -NR 10 R 11 or a hydrogen atom, and R 10 and R 11 independently of each other represent a C1-C3 alkyl group optionally having one or more halogen atoms; and triflumezopyrim.
一种用于防治有害生物的组合物,其包含由式(1)表示的化合物,其中A1表示-NMe-或氧原子,A2表示=N-、=N(→O)-或=CH-,R1表示任选地具有一个或多个卤素原子的C1-C6烷基,R2和R4各自表示氢原子,R3表示任选地具有一个或多个卤素原子的C1-C3烷基或氢原子,R5表示任选地具有一个或多个卤素原子的C1-C3烷基、-OR10或-S(O)mR10,R6表示-NR10R11或氢原子,并且R10和R11彼此独立地表示任选地具有一个或多个卤素原子的C1-C3烷基;和triflumezopyrim。A composition for controlling pests, comprising a compound represented by formula (1), wherein A 1 represents -NMe- or an oxygen atom, and A 2 represents =N-, =N(→O)- or =CH- , R 1 represents a C1-C6 alkyl group optionally having one or more halogen atoms, R 2 and R 4 each represent a hydrogen atom, and R 3 represents a C1-C3 alkyl group optionally having one or more halogen atoms or a hydrogen atom, R 5 represents a C1-C3 alkyl optionally having one or more halogen atoms, -OR 10 or -S(O) m R 10 , R 6 represents -NR 10 R 11 or a hydrogen atom, and R 10 and R 11 independently of one another represent a C1-C3 alkyl group optionally having one or more halogen atoms; and triflumezopyrim.
一种用于防治有害生物的组合物,其包含由式(1)表示的化合物,其中A1表示-NMe-或氧原子,A2表示=N-、=N(→O)-或=CH-,R1表示C1-C6烷基,R2、R4和R6各自表示氢原子,R3表示任选地具有一个或多个卤素原子的C1-C3烷基或卤素原子,R5表示任选地具有一个或多个卤素原子的C1-C3烷基、-OR10或-S(O)mR10,并且R10表示任选地具有一个或多个卤素原子的C1-C3烷基;和triflumezopyrim。A composition for controlling pests, comprising a compound represented by formula (1), wherein A 1 represents -NMe- or an oxygen atom, and A 2 represents =N-, =N(→O)- or =CH -, R 1 represents a C1-C6 alkyl group, R 2 , R 4 and R 6 each represent a hydrogen atom, R 3 represents a C1-C3 alkyl group or a halogen atom optionally having one or more halogen atoms, and R 5 represents C1-C3 alkyl optionally having one or more halogen atoms, -OR 10 or -S(O) m R 10 , and R 10 represents C1-C3 alkyl optionally having one or more halogen atoms ; and triflumezopyrim.
一种用于防治有害生物的组合物,其包含由式(1)表示的化合物,其中A1表示-NMe-,A2表示=N-或=N(→O)-,R1表示C1-C6烷基,R2、R4和R6各自表示氢原子,R3表示任选地具有一个或多个卤素原子的C1-C3烷基或氢原子,R5表示任选地具有一个或多个卤素原子的C1-C3烷基或-S(O)mR10,并且R10表示任选地具有一个或多个卤素原子的C1-C3烷基;和triflumezopyrim。A composition for controlling pests, comprising a compound represented by formula (1), wherein A 1 represents -NMe-, A 2 represents =N- or =N(→O)-, and R 1 represents C1- C6 alkyl, R 2 , R 4 and R 6 each represent a hydrogen atom, R 3 represents a C1-C3 alkyl group or a hydrogen atom optionally having one or more halogen atoms, and R 5 represents optionally having one or more halogen atoms a C1-C3 alkyl group of halogen atoms or -S(O) m R 10 , and R 10 represents a C1-C3 alkyl group optionally having one or more halogen atoms; and triflumezopyrim.
一种用于防治有害生物的组合物,其包含由式(1)表示的化合物,其中A1表示氧原子,A2表示=N-、=N(→O)-或=CH-,R1表示C1-C6烷基,R2、R4和R6各自表示氢原子,R3表示任选地具有一个或多个卤素原子的C1-C3烷基或氢原子,R5表示任选地具有一个或多个卤素原子的C1-C3烷基、-OR10或S(O)mR10,并且R10表示任选地具有一个或多个卤素原子的C1-C3烷基;和triflumezopyrim。A composition for controlling pests, comprising a compound represented by formula (1), wherein A 1 represents an oxygen atom, A 2 represents =N-, =N(→O)- or =CH-, R 1 represents a C1-C6 alkyl group, R 2 , R 4 and R 6 each represent a hydrogen atom, R 3 represents a C1-C3 alkyl group or a hydrogen atom optionally having one or more halogen atoms, and R 5 represents an optionally having C1-C3 alkyl of one or more halogen atoms, -OR 10 or S(O) m R 10 , and R 10 represents C1-C3 alkyl optionally having one or more halogen atoms; and triflumezopyrim.
一种用于防治有害生物的组合物,其包含由式(1)表示的化合物,其中A1表示氧原子,A2表示=N-或=N(→O)-,R1表示任选地具有一个或多个卤素原子的C1-C6烷基,R2、R3、R4和R6各自表示氢原子,R5表示任选地具有一个或多个卤素原子的C1-C3烷基或-S(O)mR10,并且R10表示任选地具有一个或多个卤素原子的C1-C3烷基;和triflumezopyrim。A composition for controlling pests, comprising a compound represented by formula (1), wherein A 1 represents an oxygen atom, A 2 represents =N- or =N(→O)-, and R 1 represents optionally A C1-C6 alkyl group having one or more halogen atoms, R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 6 each represent a hydrogen atom, and R 5 represents a C1-C3 alkyl group optionally having one or more halogen atoms or -S(O) m R 10 , and R 10 represents a C1-C3 alkyl group optionally having one or more halogen atoms; and triflumezopyrim.
一种用于防治有害生物的组合物,其包含由式(1)表示的化合物,其中A1表示氧原子,A2表示=N-,R1表示C1-C6烷基,R2、R3、R4和R6各自表示氢原子,R5表示任选地具有一个或多个卤素原子的C1-C3烷基或-S(O)mR10,并且R10表示任选地具有一个或多个卤素原子的C1-C3烷基;和triflumezopyrim。A composition for controlling pests, comprising a compound represented by formula (1), wherein A 1 represents an oxygen atom, A 2 represents =N-, R 1 represents a C1-C6 alkyl group, R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 6 each represent a hydrogen atom, R 5 represents a C1-C3 alkyl group optionally having one or more halogen atoms or -S(O) m R 10 , and R 10 represents optionally having one or more halogen atoms C1-C3 alkyl groups of multiple halogen atoms; and triflumezopyrim.
一种用于防治有害生物的组合物,其包含由式(1)表示的化合物,其中A1表示氧原子,A2表示=CH-,R1表示任选地具有一个或多个卤素原子的C1-C6烷基,R2、R3、R4和R6各自表示氢原子,R5表示任选地具有一个或多个卤素原子的C1-C3烷基或-S(O)mR10,并且R10表示任选地具有一个或多个卤素原子的C1-C3烷基;和triflumezopyrim。A composition for controlling pests, comprising a compound represented by formula (1), wherein A 1 represents an oxygen atom, A 2 represents =CH-, and R 1 represents a compound optionally having one or more halogen atoms C1-C6 alkyl, R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 6 each represent a hydrogen atom, R 5 represents C1-C3 alkyl optionally having one or more halogen atoms or -S(O) m R 10 , and R 10 represents a C1-C3 alkyl group optionally having one or more halogen atoms; and triflumezopyrim.
一种用于防治有害生物的组合物,其包含由式(1)表示的化合物,其中A1表示氧原子,A2表示=CH-,R1表示C1-C6烷基,R2、R3、R4和R6各自表示氢原子,R5表示任选地具有一个或多个卤素原子的C1-C3烷基或-S(O)mR10,并且R10表示任选地具有一个或多个卤素原子的C1-C3烷基;和triflumezopyrim。A composition for controlling pests, comprising a compound represented by formula (1), wherein A 1 represents an oxygen atom, A 2 represents =CH-, R 1 represents a C1-C6 alkyl group, R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 6 each represent a hydrogen atom, R 5 represents a C1-C3 alkyl group optionally having one or more halogen atoms or -S(O) m R 10 , and R 10 represents optionally having one or more halogen atoms C1-C3 alkyl groups of multiple halogen atoms; and triflumezopyrim.
一种用于防治有害生物的组合物,其包含由式(1)表示的化合物,其中R1表示任选地具有一个或多个选自Y组的原子或基团的C1-C6烷基(Y组:由任选地具有一个或多个卤素原子的C3-C6环烷基,和卤素原子组成的组),R2和R4各自表示氢原子,R3表示任选地具有一个或多个卤素原子的C1-C3烷基、-C(OR10)3、卤素原子或氢原子,R5表示任选地具有一个或多个卤素原子的C1-C3烷基、-OR10、-S(O)mR10、-CO2R10、-SF5或卤素原子,R6表示-OR10、-NR10R11、-CO2R10、-C(O)NR10R11、-OC(O)R10、氰基、卤素原子或氢原子,R7表示任选地具有一个或多个卤素原子的C1-C6烷基、-CH2CO2R10、C3-C6环烷基或氢原子,R8表示任选地具有一个或多个卤素原子的C1-C3烷基、-OR10、-S(O)mR10、氰基、卤素原子或氢原子,R10和R11彼此独立地表示任选地具有一个或多个卤素原子的C1-C3烷基或氢原子(条件是:在-S(O)mR10中,当m是1或2时,R10不表示氢原子);和triflumezopyrim。A composition for controlling pests, comprising a compound represented by formula (1), wherein R 1 represents a C1-C6 alkyl group optionally having one or more atoms or groups selected from the Y group ( Group Y: a group consisting of a C3-C6 cycloalkyl group optionally having one or more halogen atoms, and a halogen atom), R 2 and R 4 each represent a hydrogen atom, and R 3 represents optionally having one or more C1-C3 alkyl, -C(OR 10 ) 3 , halogen atom or hydrogen atom of halogen atoms, R 5 represents C1-C3 alkyl optionally having one or more halogen atoms, -OR 10 , -S (O) m R 10 , -CO 2 R 10 , -SF 5 or a halogen atom, R 6 represents -OR 10 , -NR 10 R 11 , -CO 2 R 10 , -C(O)NR 10 R 11 , - OC(O)R 10 , a cyano group, a halogen atom or a hydrogen atom, R 7 represents a C1-C6 alkyl group optionally having one or more halogen atoms, -CH 2 CO 2 R 10 , a C3-C6 cycloalkyl group or a hydrogen atom, R 8 represents a C1-C3 alkyl group optionally having one or more halogen atoms, -OR 10 , -S(O) m R 10 , a cyano group, a halogen atom or a hydrogen atom, R 10 and R 11 independently of each other represent a C1-C3 alkyl group or a hydrogen atom optionally with one or more halogen atoms (provided that in -S(O) m R 10 , when m is 1 or 2, R 10 is not represents a hydrogen atom); and triflumezopyrim.
一种用于防治有害生物的组合物,其包含由式(1)表示的化合物,其中R1表示任选地具有一个或多个卤素原子的C1-C3烷基,R2和R4各自表示氢原子,R3表示任选地具有一个或多个卤素原子的C1-C3烷基、-C(OR10)3、卤素原子或氢原子,R5表示任选地具有一个或多个卤素原子的C1-C3烷基、-OR10、-S(O)mR10或卤素原子,R6表示氰基、-NR10R11、卤素原子或氢原子,R7表示任选地具有一个或多个卤素原子的C1-C6烷基,R8表示-S(O)mR10、氰基、卤素原子或氢原子,并且R10和R11各自彼此独立地表示氰基、卤素原子或氢原子,并且R10和R11各自彼此独立地表示任选地具有一个或多个卤素原子的C1-C3烷基;和triflumezopyrim。A composition for controlling pests, comprising a compound represented by formula (1), wherein R 1 represents a C1-C3 alkyl group optionally having one or more halogen atoms, and R 2 and R 4 each represent A hydrogen atom, R 3 represents a C1-C3 alkyl group optionally having one or more halogen atoms, -C(OR 10 ) 3 , a halogen atom or a hydrogen atom, R 5 represents optionally having one or more halogen atoms C1-C3 alkyl, -OR 10 , -S(O) m R 10 or halogen atom, R 6 represents cyano, -NR 10 R 11 , halogen atom or hydrogen atom, R 7 represents optionally having one or C1-C6 alkyl of a plurality of halogen atoms, R 8 represents -S(O) m R 10 , cyano group, halogen atom or hydrogen atom, and R 10 and R 11 each independently of each other represent cyano group, halogen atom or hydrogen atom, and R 10 and R 11 each independently of one another represent a C1-C3 alkyl group optionally having one or more halogen atoms; and triflumezopyrim.
一种用于防治有害生物的组合物,其包含由式(1)表示的化合物,其中R1表示乙基,R2和R4各自表示氢原子,R3表示任选地具有一个或多个卤素原子的C1-C3烷基、-C(OR10)3、卤素原子或氢原子,R5表示C1-C3卤代烷基、-OR20、-S(O)mR20或卤素原子(该R20表示C1-C3卤代烷基),R6表示氰基、-NR10R11、卤素原子或氢原子,R7表示任选地具有一个或多个卤素原子的C1-C6烷基,R8表示-S(O)mR10、氰基、卤素原子或氢原子,并且R10和R11彼此独立地表示任选地具有一个或多个卤素原子的C1-C3烷基;和triflumezopyrim。A composition for controlling pests, comprising a compound represented by formula (1), wherein R 1 represents an ethyl group, R 2 and R 4 each represent a hydrogen atom, and R 3 represents optionally having one or more C1-C3 alkyl group, -C(OR 10 ) 3 , halogen atom or hydrogen atom of halogen atom, R 5 represents C1-C3 halogenated alkyl group, -OR 20 , -S(O) m R 20 or halogen atom (the R 20 represents a C1-C3 haloalkyl group), R 6 represents a cyano group, -NR 10 R 11 , a halogen atom or a hydrogen atom, R 7 represents a C1-C6 alkyl group optionally having one or more halogen atoms, and R 8 represents -S(O) m R 10 , a cyano group, a halogen atom or a hydrogen atom, and R 10 and R 11 independently of each other represent a C1-C3 alkyl group optionally having one or more halogen atoms; and triflumezopyrim.
一种用于防治有害生物的组合物,其包含由式(1)表示的化合物,其中A1表示-NR7-;和triflumezopyrim。A composition for controlling pests, comprising a compound represented by formula (1), wherein A 1 represents -NR 7 -; and triflumezopyrim.
一种用于防治有害生物的组合物,其包含由式(1)表示的化合物,其中A1表示氧原子;和triflumezopyrim。A composition for controlling pests, comprising a compound represented by formula (1), wherein A 1 represents an oxygen atom; and triflumezopyrim.
一种用于防治有害生物的组合物,其包含由式(1)表示的化合物,其中A1表示-NR7-,R1表示C1-C3烷基,R2和R4各自表示氢原子,R3表示任选地具有一个或多个卤素原子的C1-C3烷基R3表示任选地具有一个或多个卤素原子的C1-C3烷基、-C(OR10)3、卤素原子或氢原子,R5表示C1-C3卤代烷基、-OR20、-S(O)mR20或卤素原子,R6表示氰基、-NR10R11、卤素原子或氢原子,R7表示任选地具有一个或多个卤素原子的C1-C6烷基,R8表示-S(O)mR10、氰基、卤素原子或氢原子,并且R10和R11彼此独立地表示任选地具有一个或多个卤素原子的C1-C3烷基,并且R20表示C1-C3卤代烷基;和triflumezopyrim。A composition for controlling pests, comprising a compound represented by formula (1), wherein A 1 represents -NR 7 -, R 1 represents a C1-C3 alkyl group, and R 2 and R 4 each represent a hydrogen atom, R 3 represents a C1-C3 alkyl group optionally having one or more halogen atoms R 3 represents a C1-C3 alkyl group optionally having one or more halogen atoms, -C(OR 10 ) 3 , a halogen atom or Hydrogen atom, R 5 represents C1-C3 haloalkyl, -OR 20 , -S(O) m R 20 or halogen atom, R 6 represents cyano group, -NR 10 R 11 , halogen atom or hydrogen atom, R 7 represents any C1-C6 alkyl optionally having one or more halogen atoms, R 8 represents -S(O) m R 10 , cyano, halogen atom or hydrogen atom, and R 10 and R 11 independently of each other represent optionally a C1-C3 alkyl group having one or more halogen atoms, and R 20 represents a C1-C3 haloalkyl group; and triflumezopyrim.
一种用于防治有害生物的组合物,其包含由式(1)表示的化合物,其中A1表示氧原子,R1表示乙基,R2、R4和R6各自表示氢原子,R3表示任选地具有一个或多个卤素原子的C1-C3烷基、-C(OR10)3、卤素原子或氢原子,R5表示C1-C3卤代烷基、-OR20、-S(O)mR20或卤素原子,R8表示-S(O)mR10、氰基、卤素原子或氢原子,R10表示任选地具有一个或多个卤素原子的C1-C3烷基,并且R20表示C1-C3卤代烷基;和triflumezopyrim。A composition for controlling pests, comprising a compound represented by formula (1), wherein A 1 represents an oxygen atom, R 1 represents an ethyl group, R 2 , R 4 and R 6 each represent a hydrogen atom, and R 3 represents a C1-C3 alkyl group optionally having one or more halogen atoms, -C(OR 10 ) 3 , a halogen atom or a hydrogen atom, and R 5 represents a C1-C3 haloalkyl group, -OR 20 , -S(O) m R 20 or a halogen atom, R 8 represents -S(O) m R 10 , a cyano group, a halogen atom or a hydrogen atom, R 10 represents a C1-C3 alkyl group optionally having one or more halogen atoms, and R 20 represents C1-C3 haloalkyl; and triflumezopyrim.
一种用于防治有害生物的组合物,其包含由式(1)表示的化合物,其中A1表示氧原子,R1表示乙基,R2、R4和R6各自表示氢原子,R3表示卤素原子或氢原子,R5表示C1-C3全氟烷基、-OR30或-S(O)mR30,R30表示C1-C3全氟烷基,并且R8表示卤素原子或氢原子;和triflumezopyrim。A composition for controlling pests, comprising a compound represented by formula (1), wherein A 1 represents an oxygen atom, R 1 represents an ethyl group, R 2 , R 4 and R 6 each represent a hydrogen atom, and R 3 represents a halogen atom or a hydrogen atom, R 5 represents a C1-C3 perfluoroalkyl group, -OR 30 or -S(O)mR 30 , R 30 represents a C1-C3 perfluoroalkyl group, and R 8 represents a halogen atom or a hydrogen atom ; and triflumezopyrim.
本发明的组合物可以仅为本发明化合物与triflumezopyrim的混合物,然而,通常通过将本发明化合物和triflumezopyrim与惰性载体混合来制备,并且如果需要,添加表面活性剂和用于配制的其他辅助剂,以配制成油溶液、乳油(emulsifiable concentrate)、可流动剂(flowables)、可湿性粉剂、粒状可湿性粉剂、粉状制剂(dust formulations)、颗粒剂等。The composition of the present invention may simply be a mixture of the compound of the present invention and triflumezopyrim, however, it is generally prepared by admixing the compound of the present invention and triflumezopyrim with an inert carrier, and if desired, adding surfactants and other auxiliaries for formulation, It can be formulated into oil solutions, emulsifiable concentrates, flowables, wettable powders, granular wettable powders, dust formulations, granules and the like.
而且,以上配制的用于防治有害生物的组合物可以以其自身或通过添加其他惰性成分使用。Moreover, the composition for controlling pests formulated above can be used by itself or by adding other inert ingredients.
在本发明的组合物中,本发明化合物和triflumezopyrim的总量通常在0.1重量%至100重量%的范围内,优选在0.2重量%至90重量%的范围内,并且更优选在1至80重量%的范围内。In the composition of the present invention, the total amount of the compound of the present invention and triflumezopyrim is generally in the range of 0.1% to 100% by weight, preferably in the range of 0.2% to 90% by weight, and more preferably in the range of 1 to 80% by weight %In the range.
制剂中使用的惰性载体的实例包括固体载体和液体载体。固体载体的实例包括以下各项的细粉和颗粒:粘土(例如高岭土、硅藻土、膨润土、Fubasami粘土或酸性白土)、合成水合氧化硅、滑石、陶瓷、其他无机矿物(例如绢云母、石英、硫磺、活性炭、碳酸钙或水合二氧化硅)或化学肥料(例如,硫酸铵、磷酸铵、硝酸铵、尿素或氯化铵)等;以及合成树脂(例如,聚酯树脂如聚丙烯、聚丙烯腈、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯和聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯;尼龙树脂(例如,尼龙-6、尼龙-11和尼龙-66);聚酰胺树脂;聚氯乙烯、聚偏二氯乙烯、氯乙烯-丙烯共聚物等等。Examples of inert carriers used in the formulation include solid carriers and liquid carriers. Examples of solid carriers include fine powders and granules of clays (eg, kaolin, diatomaceous earth, bentonite, Fubasami clay, or acid clay), synthetic hydrated silica, talc, ceramics, other inorganic minerals (eg, sericite, quartz) , sulfur, activated carbon, calcium carbonate or hydrated silica) or chemical fertilizers (for example, ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, urea or ammonium chloride), etc.; and synthetic resins (for example, polyester resins such as polypropylene, Acrylonitrile, polymethylmethacrylate, and polyethylene terephthalate; nylon resins (eg, nylon-6, nylon-11, and nylon-66); polyamide resins; polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride Ethylene, vinyl chloride-propylene copolymer, etc.
液体载体的实例包括水、醇(例如,甲醇、乙醇、异丙醇、丁醇、己醇、苄醇、乙二醇、丙二醇或苯氧基乙醇);酮(例如,丙酮、甲乙酮或环己酮);芳族烃(例如,甲苯、二甲苯、乙苯、十二烷基苯、苯基二甲苯基乙烷或甲基萘);脂族烃(例如,己烷、环己烷、煤油或轻油);酯(例如,乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、肉豆蔻酸异丙酯、油酸乙酯、己二酸二异丙酯、己二酸二异丁酯或丙二醇单甲醚乙酸酯);腈(例如乙腈或异丁腈);醚(例如,二异丙基醚、1,4-二烷、乙二醇二甲醚、二甘醇二甲醚、二丙二醇单甲醚或3-甲氧基-3-甲基-1-丁醇);酰胺(例如,N,N-二甲基甲酰胺或N,N-二甲基乙酰胺);卤代烃(例如,二氯甲烷、三氯乙烷或四氯化碳);亚砜(例如,二甲亚砜);碳酸丙烯酯;和植物油(例如,大豆油或棉籽油)。Examples of liquid carriers include water, alcohols (eg, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, butanol, hexanol, benzyl alcohol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, or phenoxyethanol); ketones (eg, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, or cyclohexane) ketones); aromatic hydrocarbons (eg, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene, dodecylbenzene, phenylxylylethane, or methylnaphthalene); aliphatic hydrocarbons (eg, hexane, cyclohexane, kerosene) or light oil); esters (for example, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, isopropyl myristate, ethyl oleate, diisopropyl adipate, diisobutyl adipate, or ethyl propylene glycol monomethyl ether esters); nitriles (eg, acetonitrile or isobutyronitrile); ethers (eg, diisopropyl ether, 1,4-diisopropyl ether) alkane, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diglyme, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, or 3-methoxy-3-methyl-1-butanol); amides (eg, N,N-dimethyl formamide or N,N-dimethylacetamide); halogenated hydrocarbons (eg, dichloromethane, trichloroethane, or carbon tetrachloride); sulfoxides (eg, dimethyl sulfoxide); propylene carbonate; and vegetable oils (eg, soybean oil or cottonseed oil).
表面活性剂的实例包括非离子型表面活性剂如聚氧乙烯化烷基醚、聚氧乙烯化烷基芳基醚和聚乙二醇脂肪酸酯;和阴离子型表面活性剂如烷基磺酸盐、烷基苯磺酸盐和烷基硫酸盐。Examples of surfactants include nonionic surfactants such as polyoxyethylated alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylated alkyl aryl ethers, and polyethylene glycol fatty acid esters; and anionic surfactants such as alkyl sulfonic acids salts, alkylbenzene sulfonates and alkyl sulfates.
其他用于配制的辅助剂的实例包括粘合剂、分散剂、着色剂和稳定剂。具体实例包括酪蛋白、明胶、多糖(例如,淀粉、阿拉伯树胶、纤维素衍生物和海藻酸)、膨润土、水溶性合成聚合物(例如,聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮和聚丙烯酸)、PAP(酸式异丙基磷酸盐)、BHT(2,6-二-叔丁基-4-甲酚)、BHA(2-叔丁基-4-甲氧基苯酚和3-叔丁基-4-甲氧基苯酚的混合物)。Examples of other adjuvants for formulation include binders, dispersants, colorants and stabilizers. Specific examples include casein, gelatin, polysaccharides (eg, starch, gum arabic, cellulose derivatives, and alginic acid), bentonite, water-soluble synthetic polymers (eg, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, and polyacrylic acid), PAP ( Acid isopropyl phosphate), BHT (2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-cresol), BHA (2-tert-butyl-4-methoxyphenol and 3-tert-butyl-4- mixture of methoxyphenols).
本发明的用于防治有害生物的方法通过向有害生物或有害生物生活的栖息地、植物、土壤等施用有效量的本发明的组合物实施。在本发明的用于防治有害生物的方法中,本发明的组合物通常以对其配制本发明的组合物的用于防治有害生物的药剂形式施用。The method for controlling pests of the present invention is carried out by applying an effective amount of the composition of the present invention to pests or habitats, plants, soils, and the like where pests live. In the method for controlling pests of the present invention, the composition of the present invention is usually applied in the form of an agent for controlling pests to which the composition of the present invention is formulated.
施用本发明的组合物的具体实例包括向茎干和叶、花、幼苗或穗(植物)施用;向种植植物之前的土壤或种植植物之后的土壤(用于栽培植物的土壤)施用;向植物种子(例如,种子消毒、种子浸泡或种子包覆)或鳞茎如种子块茎施用。而且,本发明化合物和triflumezopyrim可以单独施用,并且例如,将本发明化合物和triflumezopyrim中的任一种沉积至植物的种子或鳞茎,然后将另一种施用至该植物的所述种子或所述鳞茎,或者在种植之前或之后用于栽培该植物的所述种子或所述鳞茎的土壤。Specific examples of applying the composition of the present invention include application to stems and leaves, flowers, seedlings or ears (plants); application to soil before planting plants or soil after planting plants (soil for growing plants); application to plants Seeds (eg, seed sterilization, seed soaking, or seed coating) or bulbs such as seed tubers are applied. Furthermore, the compounds of the present invention and triflumezopyrim can be applied separately, and, for example, either one of the compounds of the present invention and triflumezopyrim is deposited to a seed or bulb of a plant and then the other is applied to said seed or said bulb of the plant , or the soil used to grow said seeds or said bulbs of the plant before or after planting.
用于施用至植物的茎干和叶、花、幼苗、穗的方法的具体实例包括用于施用至植物的表面的方法如叶面施用和树干施用,以及用于在开花时(包括在开花之前、开花期间和开花之后)施用至花或整个植物的方法,和用于在谷物发芽季节施用至穗或整个植物的方法。Specific examples of the method for application to the stem and leaves of plants, flowers, seedlings, ears include methods for application to the surface of plants such as foliar application and trunk application, and methods for application at the time of flowering (including before flowering) , during and after flowering) to flowers or whole plants, and methods for application to ears or whole plants during the grain germination season.
而且,用施用至在种植植物之前或在种植植物之后的土壤(用于栽培植物的土壤)的方法的实例包括将本发明的组合物施用至待被保护免于损害如被有害生物吃食的作物的根部的方法,和通过将本发明的组合物从根和/或地下茎干吸收和转移到植物内部来防治吃食该植物的有害生物的方法。Also, examples of the method with application to soil before or after planting plants (soil for growing plants) include applying the composition of the present invention to crops to be protected from damage such as being eaten by pests and methods of controlling pests that eat plants by absorbing and transferring the compositions of the present invention from the roots and/or underground stems to the interior of the plant.
施用处理的具体实例包括对植穴的处理(喷雾到植穴中,在对植穴处理之后的土壤混合)、对植物底部的处理(对植物底部喷雾、在对植物底部处理之后的土壤混合、对植物底部的灌溉、在幼苗后期对植物底物的处理)、犁沟内处理(喷雾到犁沟中、在犁沟内处理之后的土壤混合)、对种植行的处理(对种植行喷雾、在对种植行处理之后的土壤混合、在生长期中对种植行喷雾)、在播种时对种植行的处理(在播种时对种植行喷雾、在播种时对种植行处理之后的土壤混合)、撒施处理(总体土壤表面喷雾、在撒施处理之后的土壤混合)、对侧行(lateral row)的处理、水面的处理(对水面的施用、在灌溉后对水面的施用)、其他土壤喷雾处理(在生长期将颗粒剂在叶上喷雾、喷雾至树冠之下或在树主干周围、在土壤表面上喷雾、与表面土壤混合、喷雾至播种穴中、在犁沟的地面上喷雾、在植物之间喷雾)、其他灌溉处理(土壤灌溉、在幼苗期灌溉、溶液注入、对刚好在地面上的植物部分灌溉、溶液滴加灌溉、化学灌溉)、育苗箱处理(对育苗箱喷雾、育苗箱灌溉、用化学溶液灌溉到育苗箱中)、育苗盘处理(对育苗盘喷雾、育苗盘灌溉、和用化学溶液灌溉到育苗盘中)、苗床处理(对苗床喷雾、苗床灌溉、对灌溉后的秧床喷雾、浸泡幼苗)、苗床土壤掺入处理(与苗床土壤混合、在播种前与苗床土壤混合、在播种时在用土壤覆盖前喷雾、与覆盖土壤混合,以及其他处理(与培养土壤混合、犁耕翻下(plowing under)、与表面土壤混合、与雨滴落下的地方出的土壤混合、种植位置的处理、将颗粒剂喷雾到花簇上、与浆状肥料混合)。Specific examples of the application treatments include treatment of planting holes (spraying into the planting holes, soil mixing after the treatment of the planting holes), treatment of the bottom of plants (spraying of the bottom of plants, soil mixing after the treatment of the bottom of plants, Irrigation of plant bases, treatment of plant substrates at late seedling stage), in-furrow treatment (spraying into furrow, soil mixing after in-furrow treatment), treatment of planting rows (spraying of planting rows, Soil mix after planting row treatment, spraying planting row during growing season), treatment of planting row at sowing (soil mixing after planting row spraying at sowing, soil mix after planting row treatment at sowing), Spreading treatments (overall soil surface spray, soil mixing after spreading treatments), treatments to lateral rows, treatments to water surfaces (applications to water surfaces, applications to water surfaces after irrigation), other soil sprays Treatment (spraying granules on foliage during growing season, spraying under canopy or around tree trunks, spraying on soil surface, mixing with surface soil, spraying into seeding holes, spraying on the ground in furrows, Spray between plants), other irrigation treatments (soil irrigation, irrigation at seedling stage, solution injection, partial irrigation of plants just above the ground, solution drip irrigation, chemical irrigation), nursery box treatments (spray to nursery boxes, nursery box irrigation, irrigation with chemical solution into the nursery box), nursery tray treatment (spray the nursery tray, irrigate the nursery tray, and irrigate the nursery tray with a chemical solution), seedbed treatment (spray the seedbed, irrigate the seedbed, irrigate the nursery tray) seedling bed spraying, soaking seedlings), seedbed soil incorporation treatments (mixing with seedbed soil, mixing with seedbed soil before sowing, spraying before mulching with soil at sowing, mixing with mulching soil, and other treatments (with culturing soil) Mixing, plowing under, mixing with surface soil, mixing with soil from where raindrops fell, treatment of planting site, spraying granules on flower clusters, mixing with slurry fertilizer).
施用至植物的种子或鳞茎的实例也可以通过将本发明的组合物施用至该植物的种子或鳞茎实施。本文中所述的植物的种子表示处于在播种到土壤或用于栽培种子的培养基之前的状态的植物的种子,并且本文中所述的鳞茎表示处于在种植到土壤或用于栽培的培养基中之前的状态的植物的盘状茎、球茎、根状茎、块茎、块茎状、种子块茎和块茎状根。用于通过将本发明的组合物施用到植物的种子或鳞茎中来防治有害生物的方法的实例包括将本发明的组合物直接施用到待保护免于损害如被有害生物摄取的植物的种子或鳞茎中的方法;和通过将本发明的组合物使用在植物的种子或鳞茎附近来防治摄取种子的有害生物的方法;和通过将本发明的组合物从植物的种子或鳞茎渗透入和转移到植物体的内部来防治摄取植物的有害生物的方法。将本发明的组合物施用至植物的种子或鳞茎的方法的实例包括喷雾处理、喷涂处理、浸泡处理、浸渍处理、涂覆处理、涂膜处理和颗粒涂覆处理。Examples of application to the seed or bulb of a plant can also be carried out by applying the composition of the present invention to the seed or bulb of the plant. The seeds of plants described herein refer to the seeds of plants in a state prior to sowing into soil or a medium for cultivating seeds, and the bulbs described herein refer to seeds that are in a state before being sown into soil or a medium for cultivating seeds Discoid stems, bulbs, rhizomes, tubers, tubers, seed tubers and tuberous roots of plants in the previous state. Examples of methods for controlling pests by applying the compositions of the present invention to seeds or bulbs of plants include applying the compositions of the present invention directly to the seeds of plants to be protected from damage such as ingested by pests or A method in a bulb; and a method of controlling seed-ingesting pests by using the composition of the present invention near the seed or bulb of a plant; and by infiltrating and transferring the composition of the present invention from the seed or bulb of a plant to A method of controlling the interior of a plant body against a pest ingesting a plant. Examples of the method of applying the composition of the present invention to seeds or bulbs of plants include spraying treatment, spraying treatment, soaking treatment, dipping treatment, coating treatment, film coating treatment and particle coating treatment.
当本发明的组合物用于防治有害生物时,施用剂量可以取决于施用时间、施用地点、施用方式等宽泛地改变。本发明化合物和triflumezopyrim的总量通常在1至10,000g/10,000m2的范围内。当本发明的组合物配制成乳油、可湿性粉剂、可流动制剂等时,本发明化合物和triflumezopyrim通常通过用水稀释它们来施用,以使本发明化合物和triflumezopyrim的总浓度在0.01至10,000ppm的范围内。在颗粒制剂或尘状制剂等情况下,这些制剂通常按原样使用而无需将其稀释。When the composition of the present invention is used for controlling pests, the application dose may vary widely depending on the application time, application site, application mode, and the like. The total amount of the compound of the present invention and triflumezopyrim is generally in the range of 1 to 10,000 g/10,000 m 2 . When the compositions of the present invention are formulated as emulsifiable concentrates, wettable powders, flowable formulations, etc., the compounds of the present invention and triflumezopyrim are usually applied by diluting them with water so that the total concentration of the compounds of the present invention and triflumezopyrim is in the range of 0.01 to 10,000 ppm Inside. In the case of granular formulations or dust-like formulations and the like, these formulations are usually used as they are without their dilution.
而且,当本发明的组合物施用至水稻时,本发明的组合物可以通过育苗箱处理使用。通过育苗箱处理施用本发明的组合物的时间可以为从播种时间至移植时间。而且,本发明的组合物可以用于水稻的直接播种栽培或移植栽培。当本发明的组合物对于水稻用于直接播种栽培时,本发明的组合物可以在灌溉后的稻田上直接播种之前、在灌溉后的稻田上直接播种之后、在干稻田上直接播种之前或在干稻田上直接播种之后施用,并且也可以是在播种之前至播种后21天的时间。当本发明的组合物对于水稻用于移植栽培时,水稻可以是在移植之后,并且施用的时间可以是移植之前至移植后21天的时间。Also, when the composition of the present invention is applied to rice, the composition of the present invention can be used by a nursery box treatment. The time of application of the composition of the present invention by the nursery box treatment may be from the time of sowing to the time of transplantation. Furthermore, the composition of the present invention can be used for direct seeding cultivation or transplantation cultivation of rice. When the composition of the present invention is used for direct sowing cultivation of rice, the composition of the present invention may be used before direct sowing on irrigated paddy fields, after direct sowing on irrigated paddy fields, before direct sowing on dry paddy fields, or at The application is applied directly after sowing on dry paddy fields, and can also be from before sowing to 21 days after sowing. When the composition of the present invention is used for transplanting cultivation of rice, the rice may be after transplanting, and the time of application may be from before transplanting to 21 days after transplanting.
本发明的组合物对其具有一些效力的有害生物的实例包括有害节肢动物如有害昆虫和有害螨虫。所述有害生物的具体实例包括以下。Examples of pests for which the compositions of the present invention have some efficacy include noxious arthropods such as noxious insects and noxious mites. Specific examples of the harmful organisms include the following.
半翅目有害生物:Hemipteran pests:
飞虱科(Delphacidae)(例如,灰飞虱(Laodelphax striatellus)、褐飞虱(Nilaparvata lugens)或白背稻飞虱(Sogatella furcifera)),Delphacidae (for example, Laodelphax striatellus, Nilaparvata lugens or Sogatella furcifera),
角顶叶蝉科(Deltocephalidae)(例如,黑尾叶蝉(Nephotettix cincticeps)、二点黑尾叶蝉(Nephotettix virescens)、茶绿叶蝉(Empoasca onukii)),Deltocephalidae (for example, Nephotettix cincticeps, Nephotettix virescens, Empoasca onukii),
蚜科(Aphididae)(例如,棉蚜(Aphis gossypii)、桃蚜(Myzus persicae)、甘蓝蚜(Brevicoryne brassicae)、异绣线菊蚜(Aphis spiraecola)、马铃薯长管蚜(Macrosiphumeuphorbiae)、土豆沟无网蚜(Aulacorthum solani)、禾谷缢管蚜(Rhopalosiphum padi)、褐橘声蚜(Toxoptera citricidus)或梅大尾蚜(Hyalopterus pruni)),Aphididae (eg, cotton aphid (Aphis gossypii), green peach aphid (Myzus persicae), cabbage aphid (Brevicoryne brassicae), spiraea aphid (Aphis spiraecola), potato aphid (Macrosiphumeuphorbiae), potato furrow Aulacorthum solani, Rhopalosiphum padi, Toxoptera citricidus or Hyalopterus pruni),
蝽科(Pentatomidae)(例如,花角绿蝽(Nezara antennata)、豆蜂缘蝽(Riptortusclavetus)、豆蜂缘蝽(Riptortus clavetus)、中稻缘蝽(Leptocorisa chinensis)、尖角二星蝽(Eysarcoris parvus)或混茶翅蝽(Halyomorpha mista)),Pentatomidae (eg, Nezara antennata, Riptortus clavetus, Riptortus clavetus, Leptocorisa chinensis, Eysarcoris parvus) or Halyomorpha mista),
粉虱科(Aleyrodidae)(例如,温室粉虱(Trialeurodes vaporariorum)、甘薯粉虱(Bemisia tabaci)、柑橘粉虱(Dialeurodes citri)、橘刺粉虱(Aleurocanthusspiniferus))。Family Aleyrodidae (eg, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Bemisia tabaci, Dialeurodes citri, Aleurocanthus spiniferus).
鳞翅目(Lepidoptera)有害生物:Lepidoptera pests:
螟蛾科(Pyralidae)(例如,二化螟(Chilo suppressalis)、三化螟(Tryporyzaincertulas)、稻纵卷叶野螟(Cnaphalocrocis medinalis)、棉卷叶野螟(Notarchaderogata)、印度谷斑螟(Plodia interpunctella)、亚洲玉米螟(Ostrinia furnacalis)、菜心野螟(Hellula undalis)或蓝草螟蛾(Pediasia teterrellus)),Pyralidae (eg, Chilo suppressalis, Tryporyzaincertulas, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, Notarchaderogata, Plodia interpunctella), Asian corn borer (Ostrinia furnacalis), cabbage wild borer (Hellula undalis) or blue grass borer moth (Pediasia teterrellus),
夜蛾科(Noctuidae)(例如,斜纹贪夜蛾(Spodoptera litura)、贪夜蛾(Spodoptera exigua)、粘虫(Pseudaletia separata)、甘蓝夜蛾(Mamestra brassicae)、小地老虎(Agrotis ipsilon)、黑点弧翅夜蛾(Plusia nigrisigna)、粉夜蛾属(Trichoplusia spp.)、实夜蛾属(Heliothis spp.)或铃夜蛾属(Helicoverpa spp.)),Noctuidae (eg, Spodoptera litura, Spodoptera exigua, armyworm (Pseudaletia separata), cabbage armyworm (Mamestra brassicae), small cutworm (Agrotis ipsilon), black Plusia nigrisigna, Trichoplusia spp., Heliothis spp. or Helicoverpa spp.),
粉蝶科(Pieridae)(例如,菜粉蝶(Pieris rapae)),Pieridae (for example, Pieris rapae),
卷蛾科(Tortricidae)(例如,梨小食心虫(Grapholita molesta)、大豆食心虫(Leguminivora glycinivorella)、日豆小卷蛾(Matsumuraeses azukivora)、棉褐带卷蛾(Adoxophyes orana fasciata)、茶小卷蛾(Adoxophyes honmai.)、茶长卷蛾(Homonamagnanima)、苹果黄卷蛾(Archips fuscocupreanus)或苹果皮小卷蛾(Cydiapomonella)),Tortricidae (e.g., Grapolita molesta, Leguminivora glycinivorella, Matsumuraeses azukivora, Adoxophyes orana fasciata) Adoxophyes honmai.), tea long roll moth (Homonamagnanima), apple yellow roll moth (Archips fuscocupreanus) or apple peel moth (Cydiapomonella)),
细蛾科(Gracillariidae)(例如,茶细蛾(Caloptilia theivora)或金纹小潜细蛾(Phyllonorycter ringoneella)),Gracillariidae (for example, Caloptilia theivora or Phyllonorycter ringoneella),
蛀果蛾科(Carposinidae)(例如,桃柱果蛾(Carposina niponensis)),Carposinidae (for example, Carposina niponensis),
潜蛾科(Lyonetiidae)(例如,潜蛾属(Lyonetia spp.)),Lyonetiidae (for example, Lyonetia spp.),
毒蛾科(Lymantriidae)(例如,毒蛾属(Lymantria spp.)或黄毒蛾属(Euproctisspp.)),Lymantriidae (for example, Lymantria spp. or Euproctisspp.),
巢蛾科(Yponomeutidae)(例如,小菜蛾(Plutella xylostella)),Yponomeutidae (for example, Plutella xylostella),
麦蛾科(Gelechiidae)(例如,红铃麦蛾(Pectinophora gossypiella)或马铃薯麦蛾(Phthorimaea operculella)),Gelechiidae (for example, Pectinophora gossypiella or Phthorimaea operculella),
灯蛾科(Arctiidae)(例如,美国白蛾(Hyphantria cunea));Arctiidae (for example, Hyphantria cunea);
谷蛾科(Tinea)(例如,衣蛾(Tinea translucens))。Tinea (eg, Tinea translucens).
缨翅目(Thysanoptera)有害生物:Pests of the order Thysanoptera:
缨翅科(Thysanopterae)(例如,西花蓟马(Frankliniella occidentalis)、南黄蓟马(Thrips parmi)、茶黄硬蓟马(Scirtothrips dorsalis)、烟蓟马(Thrips tabaci)或丽花蓟马(Frankliniella intonsa))。Thysanopterae (for example, Frankliniella occidentalis, Thrips parmi, Scirtothrips dorsalis, Thrips tabaci, or Thrips Frankliniella intonsa)).
双翅目(Diptera)有害生物:Diptera pests:
花蝇科(Anthomyiidae)(例如,灰地种蝇(Delia platura)或葱地种蝇(Deliaantiqua)),Anthomyiidae (for example, Delia platura or Deliaantiqua),
潜蝇科(Agromyzidae)(例如,日本稻潜蛾(Agromyza oryzae)、大麦毛眼水蝇(Hydrellia griseola)、蔬菜斑潜蝇(Liriomyza sativae)、三叶草斑潜蝇(Liriomyzatrifolii)或豌豆彩潜蝇(Chromatomyia horticola)),Agromyzidae (for example, Agromyza oryzae, Hydrellia griseola, Liriomyza sativae, Liriomyzatrifolii, or Liriomyzatrifolii) Chromatomyia horticola)),
秆蝇科(Chloropidae)(例如,稻秆蝇(Chlorops oryzae)),Chloropidae (for example, Chlorops oryzae),
实蝇科(Tephritidae)(例如,瓜寡鬃实蝇(Dacus cucurbitae)或地中海实蝇(Ceratitis capitata)),和Tephritidae (for example, Dacus cucurbitae or Ceratitis capitata), and
果蝇科(Drosophilidae)。Drosophilidae.
鞘翅目(Coleoptera)有害生物:Coleoptera pests:
叶甲科(Chrysomelidae)(例如,玉米根萤叶甲(Diabrotica virgiferavirgifera)、黄瓜十一星叶甲(Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi)),Chrysomelidae (for example, Diabrotica virgiferavirgifera, Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi),
金龟科(Scarabaeidae)(例如,古铜异丽金龟(Anomala cuprea)、多色异丽金龟(Anomala rufocuprea)或日本弧丽金龟(Popillia japonica)),Scarabaeidae (for example, Anomala cuprea, Anomala rufocuprea, or Popillia japonica),
象甲科(Curculionidae)(例如,玉米象(Sitophilus zeamais)、稻水象(Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus)、稻象甲(Echinocnemus squameus)、棉铃象甲(Anthonomusgrandis)或猎象甲(Sphenophorus venatus)),Curculionidae (for example, Sitophilus zeamais, Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus, Echinocnemus squameus, Anthonomus grandis or Sphenophorus venatus),
拟步甲科(Tenebrionidae)(例如,黄粉虫(Tenebrio molitor)或赤拟谷盗(Tribolium castaneum)),Tenebrionidae (for example, Tenebrio molitor or Tribolium castaneum),
叶甲科(Chrysomelidae)(例如,水稻负泥虫(Oulema oryzae)、黄守瓜(Aulacophora femoralis)、黄曲条跳甲(Phyllotreta striolata)或马铃薯甲虫(Leptinotarsa decemlineata)),Chrysomelidae (for example, Oulema oryzae, Aulacophora femoralis, Phyllotreta striolata or potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata)),
食植瓢虫属(Epilachna)(例如,茄二十八星瓢虫(Epilachnavigintioctopunctata)),Epilachna (eg, Epilachnavigintioctopunctata),
小蠹科(Scolytidae)(例如,褐粉蠹(Lyctus brunneus)或纵坑切梢小蠹(Tomicuspiniperda)),of the family Scolytidae (for example, Lyctus brunneus or Tomicuspiniperda),
长蠹科(Bostrichidae),Bostrichidae,
蛛甲科(Ptinidae),Spider family (Ptinidae),
天牛科(Cerambycidae)(例如,白斑星天牛(Anoplophora malasiaca)),Cerambycidae (for example, Anoplophora malasiaca),
叩甲科(Elateridae)(叩甲属(Agriotes spp.)或金针虫(Limonius spp.)),和Elateridae (Agriotes spp. or Limonius spp.), and
毒隐翅虫(Paederus fuscipes)。Paederus fuscipes.
以上提及的有害生物还包括对于传统药剂获得抗性的有害生物种群,并且因此本发明的组合物对于该抗性种群是有效的。The above-mentioned pests also include pest populations that have acquired resistance to conventional agents, and therefore the compositions of the present invention are effective against such resistant populations.
本发明组合物可以对其施用的植物的实例包括以下。Examples of plants to which the composition of the present invention may be applied include the following.
作物:玉米、稻、小麦、大麦、黑麦、燕麦、高粱、棉花、大豆、花生、荞麦、甜菜、油菜籽、向日葵、甘蔗和烟草等;Crops: corn, rice, wheat, barley, rye, oats, sorghum, cotton, soybean, peanut, buckwheat, sugar beet, rapeseed, sunflower, sugarcane and tobacco, etc.;
蔬菜:茄类蔬菜(茄子、西红柿、甜椒、辣椒和马铃薯等)、葫芦类蔬菜(黄瓜、南瓜、绿皮西葫芦、西瓜、甜瓜和南瓜等)、十字花科类蔬菜(日本萝卜、白萝卜、辣根、大头菜、大白菜、卷心菜、芥菜、椰菜和花椰菜等)、菊科类蔬菜(牛蒡、茼蒿、朝鲜蓟和莴苣等)、百合科类蔬菜(大葱、洋葱、大蒜和芦笋)、伞形科类蔬菜(胡萝卜、欧芹、旱芹和欧防风等)、藜科类蔬菜(菠菜和牛皮菜等)、唇形科类蔬菜(紫苏、薄荷和罗勒等)、草莓、甘薯、糯米山药和芋头等;Vegetables: nightshade vegetables (eggplant, tomatoes, bell peppers, peppers and potatoes, etc.), gourd vegetables (cucumber, pumpkin, green zucchini, watermelon, melon and pumpkin, etc.), cruciferous vegetables (Japanese radish, white radish, etc.) , horseradish, kohlrabi, Chinese cabbage, cabbage, mustard greens, broccoli and cauliflower, etc.), Compositae vegetables (burdock, chrysanthemum, artichoke and lettuce, etc.), Liliaceae vegetables (green onions, onions, garlic and asparagus), Umbelliferae vegetables (carrot, parsley, celery and parsnips, etc.), Chenopodiaceae vegetables (spinach and chard, etc.), labiata vegetables (perilla, mint and basil, etc.), strawberries, sweet potatoes, Glutinous rice yam and taro, etc.;
开花植物;flowering plant;
观叶植物;foliage plants;
草坪草;lawn grass;
果实:梨果类(苹果、梨、日本梨、木瓜和榅桲等),核果类(桃、洋李、桃驳李、日本梅(Prunus mume)、樱桃、杏和李等),柑果类(温州蜜柑、橘、柠檬、来檬和葡萄柚等),坚果类(栗、胡桃、榛、杏仁、阿月浑子、腰果和澳洲坚果等),浆果类(越橘、蔓越莓、黑莓和复盆子等),葡萄,日本柿子,橄榄,枇杷(Japanese plum),香蕉,咖啡,椰枣和椰子等;以及Fruits: Pears (apples, pears, Japanese pears, papaya and quince, etc.), stone fruits (peaches, plums, peach plums, Japanese plums (Prunus mume), cherries, apricots and plums, etc.), citrus fruits (Wonshu, tangerine, lemon, lemon and grapefruit, etc.), nuts (chestnut, walnut, hazel, almond, pistachio, cashew and macadamia, etc.), berries (bilberry, cranberry, blackberry, etc.) and raspberries, etc.), grapes, Japanese persimmons, olives, Japanese plum, bananas, coffee, dates and coconuts, etc.; and
除果树外的其他树木:茶、桑、赏花植物、行道树(梣、桦木、梾木、桉、银杏(ginkgobiloba)、丁香、枫树、栎(quercus)、杨、紫荆、枫香树(Liquidambar formosana)、悬铃木、榉树、日本香柏(Thuja standishii)、冷杉、日本铁杉、刺柏、松、云杉和紫杉(Taxuscuspidate))等。Trees other than fruit trees: tea, mulberry, ornamental plants, street trees (ash, birch, ash, eucalyptus, ginkgo (ginkgobiloba), lilac, maple, oak (quercus), poplar, redbud, liquidambar formosana), sycamore, zelkova, Japanese cedar (Thuja standishii), fir, Japanese hemlock, juniper, pine, spruce and yew (Taxuscuspidate), etc.
以上所述的植物可以是通过杂交技术繁殖的植物。The plants described above may be plants propagated by hybridization techniques.
即,通过杂交技术繁殖的植物是具有杂种优势的植物(通常,例如,其导致产量潜力的增强和对生物和非生物胁迫因素的抗性的改善)。That is, plants propagated by hybridization techniques are plants with heterosis (generally, for example, which results in enhanced yield potential and improved resistance to biotic and abiotic stress factors).
前述"植物"可以包括已通过遗传重组赋予抗性的植物。The aforementioned "plants" may include plants to which resistance has been conferred by genetic recombination.
例如,以上所述的植物还包括具有对除草剂具有抗性的植物,所述除草剂包括HPPD抑制剂如异唑草酮(isoxaflutole);ALS抑制剂如咪唑乙烟酸(imazethapyr)和噻吩磺隆(thifensulfuron methyl);EPSP抑制剂;谷氨酰胺合成酶抑制剂;溴苯腈(bromoxynil);麦草畏(dicamba)等,所述抗性通过经典繁殖方法或遗传修饰技术赋予。For example, the plants described above also include plants having resistance to herbicides, including HPPD inhibitors such as Isoxaflutole; ALS inhibitors such as imazethapyr and thifensulfuron methyl; EPSP inhibitors; glutamine synthase inhibitors; bromoxynil; dicamba, etc., The resistance is conferred by classical propagation methods or genetic modification techniques.
以上所述的植物可以包括通过使用遗传修饰技术产生的,已经成为能够合成选择性毒素等(例如杆菌属)的植物。The above-mentioned plants may include plants that have been made capable of synthesizing selective toxins and the like (eg, Bacillus spp.), produced by using genetic modification techniques.
此外,以上所述的植物包括具有与如上述除草剂抗性、有害生物抗性、病害抗性等相关的两种以上类型的特征的品系(所述特征使用经典繁殖技术或遗传修饰技术赋予),和具有两种以上类型的母系所拥有的性质的品系(所述性质通过将具有相同或不同类型性质的遗传修饰的植物杂交而赋予)。这样的植物的实例包括Smart stax(注册商标)。In addition, the above-mentioned plants include lines having two or more types of characteristics associated with the above-mentioned herbicide resistance, pest resistance, disease resistance, etc. (the characteristics are imparted using classical propagation techniques or genetic modification techniques) , and lines having properties possessed by two or more types of maternal lines (the properties are conferred by crossing genetically modified plants with the same or different types of properties). Examples of such plants include Smart stax (registered trademark).
在本发明的组合物中,本发明化合物与triflumezopyrim比率按重量计通常在100∶1至1∶100的范围内,并且优选在10∶1至1∶10的范围内。In the compositions of the present invention, the ratio of the compound of the present invention to triflumezopyrim is generally in the range of 100:1 to 1:100, and preferably in the range of 10:1 to 1:10, by weight.
本发明的组合物还可以包含一种或多种选自如以下提及的(A)组的化合物。The composition of the present invention may also comprise one or more compounds selected from group (A) as mentioned below.
(A)组:由以下化合物组成的组:噻虫胺(clothianidin)、呋虫胺(dinotefuran)、噻虫嗪(thiamethoxam)、吡虫啉(imidacloprid)、烯啶虫胺(nitenpyram)、噻虫啉(thiacloprid)、氟虫腈(fipronil)、乙虫腈(ethiprole)、依芬普司(etofenprox)、氟硅菊酯(silafluofen)、氯虫苯甲酰胺(chlorantraniliprole)、溴氰虫酰胺(cyantraniliprole)、杀螟丹(cartap)、氟吡呋喃酮(flupyradifurone)、吡蚜酮(pymetrozine)、异噻菌胺(isotianil)、嘧菌酯(azoxystrobin)、肟醚菌胺(orysastrobin)、噻菌灵(probenazole)、噻酰菌胺(tiadinil)、三环唑(tricyclazole)、咯喹酮(pyroquilon)、双氯氰菌胺(diclocymet)、嘧菌腙(ferimzone)、苯酞(phthalide)、春雷霉素盐酸盐水合物(kasugamycin hydrochloride hydrate)、tebufloquin、戊菌隆(pencycuron)、有效霉素(validamycin)、己唑醇(hexaconazole)、福多宁(flutolanil)、环丙酰菌胺(carpropamid)、氟吡菌胺(furametpyr)、氟唑菌苯(penflufen)和tolprocarb。Group (A): Group consisting of the following compounds: clothianidin, dinotefuran, thiamethoxam, imidacloprid, nitenpyram, thiacloprid ( thiacloprid), fipronil, ethiprole, etofenprox, silafluofen, chlorantraniliprole, cyantraniliprole, Cartap, flupyradifurone, pymetrozine, isotianil, azoxystrobin, orysastrobin, probenazole ), tiadinil, tricyclazole, pyroquilon, diclocymet, ferimzone, phthalide, kasugamycin hydrochloride kasugamycin hydrochloride hydrate, tebufloquin, pencycuron, validamycin, hexaconazole, flutolanil, carpropamid, flupirtine Furametpyr, penflufen and tolprocarb.
组合的实例包括以下。Examples of combinations include the following.
"本发明化合物1至481中的任一种"、triflumezopyrim和异噻菌胺(isotianil)的组合;A combination of "any one of compounds 1 to 481 of the present invention", triflumezopyrim and isotianil;
"本发明化合物1至481中的任一种"、triflumezopyrim和肟醚菌胺(orysastrobin)的组合;"Any one of Compounds 1 to 481 of the present invention", a combination of triflumezopyrim and orysastrobin;
"本发明化合物1至481中的任一种"、triflumezopyrim和噻菌灵(probenazole)的组合;"Any one of Compounds 1 to 481 of the present invention", a combination of triflumezopyrim and probenazole;
"本发明化合物1至481中的任一种"、triflumezopyrim和三环唑(tricyclazole)的组合;"Any one of Compounds 1 to 481 of the present invention", a combination of triflumezopyrim and tricyclazole;
"本发明化合物1至481中的任一种"、triflumezopyrim和双氯氰菌胺(diclocymet)的组合;"Any one of Compounds 1 to 481 of the present invention", a combination of triflumezopyrim and diclocymet;
"本发明化合物1至481中的任一种"、triflumezopyrim和环丙酰菌胺(carpropamid)的组合;"Any one of Compounds 1 to 481 of the present invention", a combination of triflumezopyrim and carpropamid;
"本发明化合物1至481中的任一种"、triflumezopyrim和噻酰菌胺(tiadinil)的组合;"Any one of Compounds 1 to 481 of the present invention", a combination of triflumezopyrim and tiadinil;
"本发明化合物1至481中的任一种"、triflumezopyrim和咯喹酮(pyroquilon)的组合;"Any one of Compounds 1 to 481 of the present invention", a combination of triflumezopyrim and pyroquilon;
"本发明化合物1至481中的任一种"、triflumezopyrim和tolprocarb的组合;A combination of "any one of Compounds 1 to 481 of the present invention", triflumezopyrim and tolprocarb;
"本发明化合物1至481中的任一种"、triflumezopyrim和氟吡菌胺(furametpyr)的组合;"Any one of Compounds 1 to 481 of the present invention", a combination of triflumezopyrim and furametpyr;
"本发明化合物1至481中的任一种"、triflumezopyrim和氟唑菌苯胺(penflufen)的组合;A combination of "any one of Compounds 1 to 481 of the present invention", triflumezopyrim and penflufen;
"本发明化合物1至481中的任一种”、triflumezopyrim、异噻菌胺(isotianil)和氟吡菌胺(furametpyr)的组合;"Any one of Compounds 1 to 481 of the present invention", a combination of triflumezopyrim, isotianil and furametpyr;
"本发明化合物1至481中的任一种”、triflumezopyrim、异噻菌胺(isotianil)和氟唑菌苯胺(penflufen)的组合;"Any one of Compounds 1 to 481 of the present invention", a combination of triflumezopyrim, isotianil and penflufen;
"本发明化合物1至481中的任一种”、triflumezopyrim、噻菌灵(probenazole)和氟吡菌胺(furametpyr)的组合;"Any one of Compounds 1 to 481 of the present invention", a combination of triflumezopyrim, probenazole and furametpyr;
"本发明化合物1至481中的任一种”、triflumezopyrim、噻菌灵(probenazole)和氟唑菌苯胺(penflufen)的组合;"Any one of Compounds 1 to 481 of the present invention", a combination of triflumezopyrim, probenazole and penflufen;
"本发明化合物1至481中的任一种”、triflumezopyrim、三环唑(tricyclazole)和氟吡菌胺(furametpyr)的组合;"Any one of Compounds 1 to 481 of the present invention", a combination of triflumezopyrim, tricyclazole and furametpyr;
"本发明化合物1至481中的任一种”、triflumezopyrim、三环唑(tricyclazole)和氟唑菌苯胺(penflufen)的组合;"Any one of Compounds 1 to 481 of the present invention", a combination of triflumezopyrim, tricyclazole and penflufen;
"本发明化合物1至481中的任一种”、triflumezopyrim、噻酰菌胺(tiadinil)和氟吡菌胺(furametpyr)的组合;"Any one of Compounds 1 to 481 of the present invention", a combination of triflumezopyrim, tiadinil and furametpyr;
"本发明化合物1至481中的任一种”、triflumezopyrim、噻酰菌胺(tiadinil)和氟唑菌苯胺(penflufen)的组合;"Any one of the compounds 1 to 481 of the present invention", a combination of triflumezopyrim, tiadinil and penflufen;
"本发明化合物1至481中的任一种”、triflumezopyrim、咯喹酮(pyroquilon)和氟吡菌胺(furametpyr)的组合;"Any one of Compounds 1 to 481 of the present invention", a combination of triflumezopyrim, pyroquilon and furametpyr;
"本发明化合物1至481中的任一种”、triflumezopyrim、咯喹酮(pyroquilon)和氟唑菌苯胺(penflufen)的组合;"Any one of Compounds 1 to 481 of the present invention", a combination of triflumezopyrim, pyroquilon and penflufen;
"本发明化合物1至481中的任一种”、triflumezopyrim、tolprocarb和氟吡菌胺(furametpyr)的组合;A combination of "any one of Compounds 1 to 481 of the present invention", triflumezopyrim, tolprocarb and furametpyr;
"本发明化合物1至481中的任一种”、triflumezopyrim、tolprocarb和氟唑菌苯胺(penflufen)的组合;A combination of "any one of compounds 1 to 481 of the present invention", triflumezopyrim, tolprocarb and penflufen;
实施例Example
下文中,通过使用制剂例和试验例来更详细地解释本发明。然而,本发明不应局限于这些实施例。除非另有说明,“份”表示"重量份"。Hereinafter, the present invention is explained in more detail by using formulation examples and test examples. However, the present invention should not be limited to these Examples. "Parts" means "parts by weight" unless otherwise specified.
首先,描述制剂例。First, formulation examples are described.
制剂例1Formulation Example 1
将五(5)份的本发明化合物1至481中的任一种、10份的triflumezopyrim、35份的白炭黑和聚氧乙烯烷基醚硫酸铵盐(重量比为1∶1)的混合物以及水混合以制得作为总重量份的100份,接着利用湿磨法细磨获得各个制剂。A mixture of five (5) parts of any one of the compounds 1 to 481 of the present invention, 10 parts of triflumezopyrim, 35 parts of silica and polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate ammonium salt (1:1 by weight) and water were mixed to make 100 parts as a total weight part, followed by fine pulverization using a wet milling method to obtain each formulation.
制剂例2Formulation Example 2
将十(10)份的本发明化合物1至481中的任一种、2份的triflumezopyrim、1.5份的失水山梨醇三油酸酯、28份的含有2份聚乙烯醇的溶液混合并利用湿磨法研磨,然后向混合物中加入含有0.05份黄原胶的溶液和0.1份的硅酸镁铝,以制得作为总重量份的90份。向混合物中,加入10份的丙二醇,并将混合物搅拌和混合,获得各个制剂。Ten (10) parts of any one of the compounds 1 to 481 of the present invention, 2 parts of triflumezopyrim, 1.5 parts of sorbitan trioleate, 28 parts of a solution containing 2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol were mixed and utilized After wet milling, a solution containing 0.05 parts of xanthan gum and 0.1 part of magnesium aluminum silicate was added to the mixture to make 90 parts by weight as a total. To the mixture, 10 parts of propylene glycol was added, and the mixture was stirred and mixed to obtain respective formulations.
制剂例3Formulation Example 3
将十(10)份的本发明化合物1至481中的任一种、10份的triflumezopyrim、3份的木质素磺酸钙、2份的月桂基磺酸钠和剩余份的合成水合氧化硅良好研磨并混合,获得100份的各个可湿性粉剂。Ten (10) parts of any one of the compounds 1 to 481 of the present invention, 10 parts of triflumezopyrim, 3 parts of calcium lignosulfonate, 2 parts of sodium lauryl sulfonate and the remaining parts of synthetic hydrated silica well Grind and mix to obtain 100 parts of each wettable powder.
制剂例4Formulation Example 4
加入一(1)份的本发明化合物1至481中的任一种、0.5份的triflumezopyrim、1份的合成水合氧化硅细粉、2份的木质素磺酸钙、30份的膨润土和剩余份的高岭粘土并混合。然后,向混合物中,加入适量的水,并将混合物搅拌,利用制粒机造粒并通过强迫通风干燥,获得100份的各个颗粒制剂。Add one (1) part of any one of compounds 1 to 481 of the present invention, 0.5 part of triflumezopyrim, 1 part of synthetic hydrated silica fine powder, 2 parts of calcium lignosulfonate, 30 parts of bentonite and the remainder kaolin clay and mix. Then, to the mixture, an appropriate amount of water was added, and the mixture was stirred, granulated using a granulator and dried by forced air to obtain 100 parts of each granule preparation.
制剂例5Formulation Example 5
将一百(100)份的2份本发明化合物1至481中的任一种、0.75份triflumezopyrim、2份异噻菌胺(isotianil)、1份合成水合氧化硅、2份木质素磺酸钙、30份的膨润土和剩余份的高岭粘土的混合物充分研磨地混合,并向其中加入水,并将混合物很好捏合,并造粒和干燥,获得100份的各个颗粒制剂。One hundred (100) parts of 2 parts of any of the present compounds 1 to 481, 0.75 parts of triflumezopyrim, 2 parts of isotianil, 1 part of synthetic hydrated silica, 2 parts of calcium lignosulfonate , a mixture of 30 parts of bentonite and the remaining part of kaolin clay were well ground and mixed, and water was added thereto, and the mixture was well kneaded, granulated and dried to obtain 100 parts of each granule preparation.
制剂例6至15Formulation Examples 6 to 15
除了使用在[表A]中所述的相应化合物及其用量代替2份的异噻菌胺(isotianil),根据制剂例5的类似程序获得各个颗粒制剂。Each granule formulation was obtained according to the similar procedure of Formulation Example 5, except that the corresponding compounds and their amounts described in [Table A] were used instead of 2 parts of isotianil.
[表A][Table A]
接下来,描述本发明的组合物至植物种子的应用例。Next, application examples of the composition of the present invention to plant seeds are described.
应用例1Application example 1
通过使用旋转式种子处理机(拌种机(seed dresser),由Hans-Ulrich Hege GmbH制造),将根据制剂例1或2中所述的方法制备的各个制剂以200ml/100kg干燥高粱种子的量用于涂抹处理,获得经处理的各个种子。Each formulation prepared according to the method described in Formulation Example 1 or 2 was prepared in an amount of 200 ml/100 kg of dry sorghum seeds by using a rotary seed treater (seed dresser, manufactured by Hans-Ulrich Hege GmbH). For smear treatment, individual seeds treated were obtained.
而且,向在以上提及的制剂中获得的各个制剂200mL中加入解草腈(oxabetrinil)180g或肟草安(fluxofenim)40g,并且所得的制剂可以用于在上述干燥的高粱种子中的涂抹处理,获得经处理的各个种子。Also, 180 g of oxabetrinil or 40 g of fluxofenim was added to 200 mL of each of the preparations obtained in the above-mentioned preparations, and the resulting preparations could be used for smearing treatment in the above-mentioned dried sorghum seeds , to obtain the treated individual seeds.
应用例2Application example 2
通过使用旋转式种子处理机(拌种机(seed dresser),由Hans-Ulrich Hege GmbH制造),将根据制剂例1或2中所述的方法制备的各个制剂以40ml/10kg干燥玉米种子的量用于涂抹处理,获得经处理的各个种子。By using a rotary seed treatment machine (seed dresser, manufactured by Hans-Ulrich Hege GmbH), each formulation prepared according to the method described in Formulation Example 1 or 2 was prepared in an amount of 40 ml/10 kg of dry corn seeds For smear treatment, individual seeds treated were obtained.
应用例3Application example 3
将根据制剂例3中所述的方法制备的各个可湿性粉剂以50g/10kg干燥玉米种子的量用于粉剂涂覆处理,获得经处理的各个种子。Each of the wettable powders prepared according to the method described in Formulation Example 3 was used in the powder coating treatment in an amount of 50 g/10 kg of dry corn seeds to obtain treated individual seeds.
应用例4Application example 4
通过使用旋转式种子处理机(拌种机(seed dresser),由Hans-Ulrich Hege GmbH制造),将根据制剂例1或2中所述的方法制备的各个制剂以20ml/10kg干燥大豆种子的量用于涂抹处理,获得经处理的各个种子。Each formulation prepared according to the method described in Formulation Example 1 or 2 was prepared in an amount of 20 ml/10 kg of dry soybean seeds by using a rotary seed treatment machine (seed dresser, manufactured by Hans-Ulrich Hege GmbH). For smear treatment, individual seeds treated were obtained.
应用例5Application example 5
通过使用旋转式种子处理机(拌种机(seed dresser),由Hans-Ulrich Hege GmbH制造),将根据制剂例3中所述的方法制备的各个可湿性粉剂以30g/10kg干燥大豆种子的量用于粉剂涂覆处理,获得经处理的各个种子。By using a rotary seed treatment machine (seed dresser, manufactured by Hans-Ulrich Hege GmbH), each wettable powder prepared according to the method described in Formulation Example 3 was prepared in an amount of 30 g/10 kg of dry soybean seeds For powder coating treatment, treated individual seeds were obtained.
应用例6Application example 6
通过使用旋转式种子处理机(拌种机(seed dresser),由Hans-Ulrich Hege GmbH制造),将根据制剂例1或2中所述的方法制备的各个制剂以50ml/10kg干燥棉花种子的量用于涂抹处理,获得经处理的各个种子。By using a rotary seed treatment machine (seed dresser, manufactured by Hans-Ulrich Hege GmbH), each formulation prepared according to the method described in Formulation Example 1 or 2 was prepared in an amount of 50 ml/10 kg of dry cotton seeds For smear treatment, individual seeds treated were obtained.
应用例7Application example 7
通过使用旋转式种子处理机(拌种机(seed dresser),由Hans-Ulrich Hege GmbH制造),将根据制剂例1或2中所述的方法制备的各个制剂以150ml/10kg干燥葡萄种子的量用于涂抹处理,获得经处理的各个种子。By using a rotary seed treatment machine (seed dresser, manufactured by Hans-Ulrich Hege GmbH), each formulation prepared according to the method described in Formulation Example 1 or 2 was prepared in an amount of 150 ml/10 kg of dried grape seeds For smear treatment, individual seeds treated were obtained.
应用例8Application example 8
通过使用旋转式种子处理机(拌种机(seed dresser),由Hans-Ulrich Hege GmbH制造),将根据制剂例1或2中所述的方法制备的各个制剂以20ml/10kg干燥水稻种子的量用于涂抹处理,获得经处理的各个种子。By using a rotary seed treatment machine (seed dresser, manufactured by Hans-Ulrich Hege GmbH), each formulation prepared according to the method described in Formulation Example 1 or 2 was dried in an amount of 20 ml/10 kg of rice seeds For smear treatment, individual seeds treated were obtained.
应用例9Application example 9
通过使用旋转式种子处理机(拌种机(seed dresser),由Hans-Ulrich Hege GmbH制造),将根据制剂例3中所述的方法制备的各个可湿性粉剂以60g/10kg干燥水稻种子的量用于粉剂涂覆处理,获得经处理的各个种子。By using a rotary seed treatment machine (seed dresser, manufactured by Hans-Ulrich Hege GmbH), each wettable powder prepared according to the method described in Formulation Example 3 was dried in an amount of 60 g/10 kg of rice seeds For powder coating treatment, treated individual seeds were obtained.
接下来,通过以下试验例显示本发明的效果。Next, the effects of the present invention are shown by the following test examples.
试验例1Test Example 1
分别将各个1mg的本发明化合物3、15、19、20、48、50、72、81、85、99、130、421、444、445、464和467或triflumezopyrim溶解到10μL的二甲苯、二甲基甲酰胺和表面活性剂(商品名:Sorpol 3005X,由TOHO CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO.LTD制造)(4∶4∶1(体积比))的混合溶液中。向其中加入含有0.02%(v/v)的铺展剂(商品名:Sindain,由住友化学株式会社(Sumitomo Chemical Company,Limited)制造)的水,以制得如[表21]至[表22]中指示的各个规定浓度,从而制备各个测试化学溶液。Dissolve 1 mg of each of the present compounds 3, 15, 19, 20, 48, 50, 72, 81, 85, 99, 130, 421, 444, 445, 464 and 467 or triflumezopyrim into 10 μL of xylene, dimethyl Formamide and a surfactant (trade name: Sorpol 3005X, manufactured by TOHO CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO.LTD) (4:4:1 (volume ratio)) in a mixed solution. Thereto was added water containing 0.02% (v/v) of a spreading agent (trade name: Sindain, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited) to obtain products such as [Table 21] to [Table 22] Each of the specified concentrations indicated in to prepare each test chemical solution.
将黄瓜(Cucumis sativus)的子叶的叶盘(长度1.5cm)放入24孔板(由BectonDickinson制造)的各个孔中并且每1个孔释放2只棉蚜(Aphis gossypii)的无翅成虫和8只棉蚜幼虫,并以20μL/1个孔的比率喷雾试验化学溶液,将其称为处理组。Cotyledon leaf discs (1.5 cm in length) of cucumber (Cucumis sativus) were placed into individual wells of a 24-well plate (manufactured by Becton Dickinson) and 2 wingless adults of cotton aphid (Aphis gossypii) and 8 were released per 1 well. Cotton aphid larvae were sprayed with the test chemical solution at a rate of 20 μL/1 well, which was called a treatment group.
而代替试验化学溶液,将20μL含有0.02%(v/v)的铺展剂(商品名:Sindain,由住友化学株式会社制造)的水喷雾到孔中,将其称为未处理组。Instead of the test chemical solution, 20 μL of water containing a spreading agent (trade name: Sindain, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) of 0.02% (v/v) was sprayed into the wells, and this was referred to as an untreated group.
在空气干燥之后,将微板的上部用透气性薄膜片(产品名:AeraSeal,由ExcelScientific Inc.制造)覆盖,并在昆虫释放后5天,考察各个孔的存活昆虫的数量。After air drying, the upper part of the microplate was covered with a breathable film sheet (product name: AeraSeal, manufactured by ExcelScientific Inc.), and 5 days after insect release, the number of surviving insects in each well was examined.
分别地,对于处理组或未处理组的各个防治值,通过以下公式计算。For each control value of the treated group or the untreated group, respectively, it was calculated by the following formula.
公式(1)Formula 1)
防治值(%)={1-(Tai)/(Cai)}×100Control value (%)={1-(Tai)/(Cai)}×100
其中该公式中的符号代表以下描述。where the symbols in the formula represent the following description.
Cai:未处理组中在考察时存活昆虫的数量;Cai: the number of surviving insects in the untreated group at the time of investigation;
Tai:处理组中在考察时存活昆虫的数量;Tai: the number of surviving insects in the treatment group at the time of investigation;
作为结果,如[表21]至[表22]中所显示的,分别包含本发明化合物3、15、19、20、48、50、72、81、85、99、130、421、444、445、464和467以及triflumezopyrim的本发明的组合物显示优异的防治效力。As a result, as shown in [Table 21] to [Table 22], compounds of the present invention 3, 15, 19, 20, 48, 50, 72, 81, 85, 99, 130, 421, 444, 445 were contained, respectively , 464 and 467 and the compositions of the present invention of triflumezopyrim showed excellent control efficacy.
这里,分别地,在类似于上述实验进行的试验中观察到的triflumezopyrim或本发明化合物单独的各个防治值在以下显示。对于triflumezopyrim,4(浓度0.1ppm)和30(浓度1ppm);对于本发明化合物15、28(浓度1ppm);对于本发明化合物20、12(浓度0.01ppm);对于本发明化合物72、32(浓度10ppm);对于本发明化合物444、32(浓度1ppm);对于本发明化合物445、30(浓度0.1ppm)和37(浓度1ppm)。Here, the respective control values of triflumezopyrim or the compounds of the present invention alone, observed in experiments similar to those described above, are shown below. For triflumezopyrim, 4 (concentration 0.1 ppm) and 30 (concentration 1 ppm); for inventive compounds 15, 28 (concentration 1 ppm); for inventive compounds 20, 12 (concentration 0.01 ppm); for inventive compounds 72, 32 (concentration 10ppm); for compounds of the invention 444, 32 (concentration 1 ppm); for compounds of the invention 445, 30 (concentration 0.1 ppm) and 37 (concentration 1 ppm).
[表21][Table 21]
[表22][Table 22]
工业实用性Industrial Applicability
本发明可以防治有害生物。The present invention can control harmful organisms.
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