CN106572511A - Cell switching or reselection method in heterogeneous network and apparatus thereof - Google Patents
Cell switching or reselection method in heterogeneous network and apparatus thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种异构网络中小区切换或重选的方法和装置。该方法包括:设置异构网络中小区进行切换或重选的参数浮动范围;预测移动终端用户的行为轨迹;根据移动终端用户的行为轨迹判断移动终端是否即将进行异构网络的小区切换或重选;若确定移动终端即将进行异构网络的小区切换或重选,则控制移动终端根据切换参数浮动范围或重选参数浮动范围及是否正在进行高优先级业务进行小区切换或重选。由于将切换或重选的参数设置为一个浮动范围,能够控制移动终端相较于现有技术能够提前或延后进行小区重选或切换,尽量减少用户正在进行高优先级业务进行小区切换,进而提高了用户进行高优先级业务的用户体验。
The invention provides a method and device for switching or reselecting a cell in a heterogeneous network. The method includes: setting the floating range of parameters for handover or reselection of cells in the heterogeneous network; predicting the behavior track of the mobile terminal user; judging whether the mobile terminal is about to perform cell handover or reselection of the heterogeneous network according to the behavior track of the mobile terminal user ; If it is determined that the mobile terminal is about to perform cell handover or reselection of the heterogeneous network, then control the mobile terminal to perform cell handover or reselection according to the floating range of the handover parameter or the floating range of the reselection parameter and whether a high priority service is in progress. Since the handover or reselection parameters are set to a floating range, it is possible to control the mobile terminal to perform cell reselection or handover in advance or later than in the prior art, so as to minimize the number of users performing cell handover for high-priority services. The user experience of the user performing high-priority services is improved.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明实施例涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种异构网络中小区切换或重选的方法和装置。The embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communication technologies, and in particular to a method and device for cell handover or reselection in a heterogeneous network.
背景技术Background technique
飞速发展的移动互联网产业,一方面作为移动网络业务发展的源动力,推动了移动网络建设加速前进;另一方面多样化的移动业务也使得用户对移动网络质量提出了丰富的要求,进而对移动网络建设和网络运营提出多方面挑战。与此同时,在2G和3G网络时代已经存在的业务分布不均问题更为突出,由于人口密度分布不均,不同年龄段、不同地区用户对移动业务的需求差异较大,不仅不同小区的移动业务承载需求有“冷”有“热”,同一小区内部不同地理位置的业务量需求也有所不同。The rapid development of the mobile Internet industry, on the one hand, as the driving force for the development of mobile network services, has accelerated the construction of mobile networks; Network construction and network operation pose challenges in many aspects. At the same time, the problem of uneven service distribution that already existed in the era of 2G and 3G networks is even more prominent. Due to the uneven distribution of population density, users of different age groups and different regions have greatly different needs for mobile services. Not only mobile services in different communities There are "cold" and "hot" service bearer requirements, and the service volume requirements of different geographical locations in the same community are also different.
因此,微基站开始快速进入了移动网络建设之中。尤其是令微基站与宏基站异频组网,微基站吸收宏基站热点区域业务量,从而形成异构网络架构的方案被越来越广泛的应用。Therefore, micro base stations began to rapidly enter the construction of mobile networks. In particular, it is more and more widely used to form a heterogeneous network architecture by making the micro base station and the macro base station different frequency networking, and the micro base station absorbs the traffic in the hot spot area of the macro base station, thereby forming a heterogeneous network architecture.
现有技术中进行异构网络中小区间切换的方法,还是沿袭了传统的小区切换方法。即配置一个标量切换参数,当标量切换参数达到切换门限则进行切换。由于异构网络中微基站用于为宏基站吸热的场景中,宏网络作为底层覆盖网络建立了基本的网络覆盖保障,若仍采用传统小区切换方法,导致无法充分适应用户的业务体验需求,当用户进行高优先级业务时移动终端在宏小区和微小区之间切换,导致用户业务体验在切换瞬时降低。The method for inter-cell handover in the heterogeneous network in the prior art still follows the traditional cell handover method. That is, a scalar switching parameter is configured, and switching is performed when the scalar switching parameter reaches a switching threshold. Since the micro base station in the heterogeneous network is used to absorb heat for the macro base station, the macro network has established a basic network coverage guarantee as the underlying coverage network. If the traditional cell handover method is still used, it will not be able to fully meet the service experience needs of users. When the user performs high-priority services, the mobile terminal switches between the macro cell and the micro cell, resulting in an instantaneous degradation of the user's service experience during the switch.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种异构网络中小区切换或重选的方法,该方法解决了现有技术中,在异构网络中仍然采用传统的小区切换方法导致用户在进行高优先级业务时进行小区切换用户业务体验瞬时降低的问题。An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for cell handover or reselection in a heterogeneous network. The problem of instantaneous degradation of user service experience during cell handover.
本发明实施例提供一种异构网络中小区切换或重选的方法,包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for cell handover or reselection in a heterogeneous network, including:
设置异构网络中小区进行切换或重选的参数浮动范围;Set the floating range of parameters for cell handover or reselection in a heterogeneous network;
预测移动终端用户的行为轨迹;Predict the behavior trajectory of mobile terminal users;
根据所述移动终端用户的行为轨迹判断所述移动终端是否即将进行异构网络的小区切换或重选;judging whether the mobile terminal is about to perform cell handover or reselection in a heterogeneous network according to the behavior trajectory of the mobile terminal user;
若确定所述移动终端即将进行异构网络的小区切换或重选,则控制所述移动终端根据切换参数浮动范围或重选参数浮动范围及是否正在进行高优先级业务进行小区切换或重选。If it is determined that the mobile terminal is about to perform cell handover or reselection in a heterogeneous network, the mobile terminal is controlled to perform cell handover or reselection according to the floating range of the handover parameter or the floating range of the reselection parameter and whether high-priority services are in progress.
本发明实施例提供一种异构网络中小区切换或重选的装置,包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a device for cell handover or reselection in a heterogeneous network, including:
设置模块,用于设置异构网络中小区进行切换或重选的参数浮动范围;The setting module is used to set the floating range of parameters for cell handover or reselection in the heterogeneous network;
预测模块,用于预测移动终端用户的行为轨迹;Prediction module, used to predict the behavior trajectory of mobile terminal users;
判断模块,用于根据所述移动终端用户的行为轨迹判断所述移动终端是否即将进行异构网络的小区切换或重选;A judging module, configured to judge whether the mobile terminal is about to perform cell handover or reselection in a heterogeneous network according to the behavior trajectory of the mobile terminal user;
控制模块,用于若确定所述移动终端即将进行异构网络的小区切换或重选,则控制所述移动终端根据切换参数浮动范围或重选参数浮动范围及是否正在进行高优先级业务进行小区切换或重选。A control module, configured to control the mobile terminal to perform cell switching according to the floating range of switching parameters or the floating range of reselection parameters and whether high-priority services are in progress if it is determined that the mobile terminal is about to perform cell switching or reselection in a heterogeneous network. Switch or reselect.
本发明实施例提供一种异构网络中小区切换或重选的方法和装置,通过设置异构网络中小区进行切换或重选的参数浮动范围;预测移动终端用户的行为轨迹;根据移动终端用户的行为轨迹判断移动终端是否即将进行异构网络的小区切换或重选;若确定移动终端即将进行异构网络的小区切换或重选,则控制移动终端根据切换参数浮动范围或重选参数浮动范围及是否正在进行高优先级业务进行小区切换或重选。由于将切换或重选的参数设置为一个浮动范围,能够控制移动终端相较于现有技术能够提前或延后进行小区重选或切换,尽量减少用户正在进行高优先级业务进行小区切换,进而提高了用户进行高优先级业务的用户体验。Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and device for cell handover or reselection in a heterogeneous network, by setting the floating range of parameters for cell handover or reselection in a heterogeneous network; predicting the behavior track of a mobile terminal user; Judging whether the mobile terminal is about to perform cell handover or reselection in a heterogeneous network based on the behavior trajectory; if it is determined that the mobile terminal is about to perform cell handover or reselection in a heterogeneous network, then control the mobile terminal according to the floating range of the handover parameter or the floating range of the reselection parameter And whether high-priority business is performing cell handover or reselection. Since the handover or reselection parameters are set to a floating range, it is possible to control the mobile terminal to perform cell reselection or handover in advance or later than in the prior art, so as to minimize the number of users performing cell handover for high-priority services. The user experience of the user performing high-priority services is improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本发明异构网络中小区切换或重选的方法实施例一的流程图;FIG. 1 is a flow chart of Embodiment 1 of a method for cell handover or reselection in a heterogeneous network according to the present invention;
图2为本发明异构网络中小区切换或重选的方法实施例二的流程图;FIG. 2 is a flow chart of Embodiment 2 of a method for cell handover or reselection in a heterogeneous network according to the present invention;
图3为本发明异构网络中小区切换或重选的装置实施例一的结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of an apparatus for cell handover or reselection in a heterogeneous network according to the present invention;
图4为本发明异构网络中小区切换或重选的装置实施例二的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of an apparatus for cell handover or reselection in a heterogeneous network according to the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
应当理解,本文中使用的术语“和/或”仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本文中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。It should be understood that the term "and/or" used herein is only an association relationship describing associated objects, which means that there may be three relationships, for example, A and/or B, which may mean that A exists alone, and A and B exist simultaneously. B, there are three situations of B alone. In addition, the character "/" in this article generally indicates that the contextual objects are an "or" relationship.
取决于语境,如在此所使用的词语“如果”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”或“响应于检测”。类似地,取决于语境,短语“如果确定”或“如果检测(陈述的条件或事件)”可以被解释成为“当确定时”或“响应于确定”或“当检测(陈述的条件或事件)时”或“响应于检测(陈述的条件或事件)”。Depending on the context, the word "if" as used herein may be interpreted as "at" or "when" or "in response to determining" or "in response to detecting". Similarly, depending on the context, the phrases "if determined" or "if detected (the stated condition or event)" could be interpreted as "when determined" or "in response to the determination" or "when detected (the stated condition or event) )" or "in response to detection of (a stated condition or event)".
图1为本发明异构网络中小区切换或重选的方法实施例一的流程图,如图1所示,本实施例中的执行主体为异构网络中小区切换或重选的装置,该异构网络中小区切换或重选的装置集成在宏基站和微基站中,则本实施例提供的风电场的无功优化方法包括以下几个步骤。Fig. 1 is a flow chart of Embodiment 1 of a method for cell switching or reselection in a heterogeneous network according to the present invention. As shown in Fig. 1 , the execution subject in this embodiment is a device for cell switching or reselection in a heterogeneous network. The device for cell handover or reselection in the heterogeneous network is integrated in the macro base station and the micro base station, so the reactive power optimization method for the wind farm provided in this embodiment includes the following steps.
步骤101,设置异构网络中小区进行切换或重选的参数浮动范围。Step 101, setting a parameter floating range for cell handover or reselection in a heterogeneous network.
其中,切换参数或重选参数分别可以为:参考信号接收功率(英文为:ReferenceSignal Received Power,简称:RSRP)。切换参数和重选参数均为一个浮动范围,即在现有技术中的标量切换或重选参数x的基础上,将切换参数和重选参数均扩展为一个区间范围。如切换参数为[x-a,x+b]。其中,x为标量切换参数,a>0,b>0a和b的取值可以不等,其可以根据用户平均移动速度、小区容量和用户体验的权衡策略进行设定。Wherein, the handover parameter or the reselection parameter may respectively be: Reference Signal Received Power (English: Reference Signal Received Power, RSRP for short). Both the switching parameter and the reselection parameter are in a floating range, that is, on the basis of the scalar switching or reselection parameter x in the prior art, both the switching parameter and the reselection parameter are expanded into an interval range. For example, the switching parameter is [x-a,x+b]. Wherein, x is a scalar handover parameter, and the values of a>0, b>0a and b can be different, which can be set according to the trade-off strategy of user average moving speed, cell capacity and user experience.
步骤102,预测移动终端用户的行为轨迹。Step 102, predicting the behavior track of the mobile terminal user.
具体地,基站中的异构网络中小区切换或重选的装置可根据终端反馈的服务小区或邻近小区的测量信息,来预测移动终端用户的行为轨迹。Specifically, the device for cell switching or reselection in the heterogeneous network in the base station can predict the behavior track of the mobile terminal user according to the measurement information of the serving cell or neighboring cells fed back by the terminal.
其中,若服务小区为宏小区,则邻近小区为微小区。或者服务小区为微小区,则邻近小区为宏小区。以满足异构网络的架构。Wherein, if the serving cell is a macro cell, the neighboring cell is a micro cell. Or the serving cell is a micro cell, and the neighboring cell is a macro cell. To meet the heterogeneous network architecture.
步骤103,根据移动终端用户的行为轨迹判断移动终端是否即将进行异构网络的小区切换或重选。Step 103, judging whether the mobile terminal is about to perform cell handover or reselection in a heterogeneous network according to the behavior track of the mobile terminal user.
具体地,本实施例中,若移动终端用户的行为轨迹为从宏小区向微小区移动,并移动到了即将进行异构网络小区切换或重选的位置,则确定移动终端即将进行异构网络的小区切换或重选,否则并没有即将进行异构网络的小区切换或重选。Specifically, in this embodiment, if the behavior track of the mobile terminal user is moving from the macro cell to the micro cell, and moves to a location where a heterogeneous network cell handover or reselection is about to take place, it is determined that the mobile terminal is about to perform heterogeneous network cell switching or reselection. Cell handover or reselection, otherwise there is no cell handover or reselection in the heterogeneous network.
步骤104,若确定移动终端即将进行异构网络的小区切换或重选,则控制移动终端根据切换参数浮动范围或重选参数浮动范围及是否正在进行高优先级业务进行小区切换或重选。Step 104, if it is determined that the mobile terminal is about to perform cell handover or reselection in a heterogeneous network, control the mobile terminal to perform cell handover or reselection according to the floating range of the handover parameter or the floating range of the reselection parameter and whether high-priority services are in progress.
具体地,本实施例中,若确定移动终端即将进行异构网络的小区切换或重选,则判断移动终端的状态,若移动终端为连接态,则判断移动终端是否正在进行高优先级业务,若移动终端正在进行高优先级业务,则在移动终端停止高优先级业务后进行小区切换,或者用户持续进行高优先级业务,但当前切换参数已到达切换参数浮动范围的左右门限,则仍控制移动终端进行小区切换。以尽可能使移动终端进行高优先级业务时,不进行小区切换,尽可能的提高用户进行高优先级业务的用户体验。若移动终端为空闲态,即未进行任务业务,则判断移动终端的重选参数是否落入到重选参数浮动范围,若落入到重选参数浮动范围,则控制移动终端进行小区重选。以提前使移动终端进行小区重选,避免移动终端由空闲态转变为连接态进行高优先级业务时的时间与进行小区切换的时间相同,使用户进行高优先级业务的体验下降。Specifically, in this embodiment, if it is determined that the mobile terminal is about to perform cell handover or reselection in a heterogeneous network, the state of the mobile terminal is judged, and if the mobile terminal is in a connected state, it is judged whether the mobile terminal is performing a high-priority service, If the mobile terminal is performing high-priority services, cell handover will be performed after the mobile terminal stops high-priority services, or the user continues to perform high-priority services, but the current handover parameters have reached the left and right thresholds of the handover parameter floating range, then control The mobile terminal performs cell handover. In order to ensure that the mobile terminal does not perform cell switching when performing high-priority services as much as possible, and improve the user experience of users performing high-priority services as much as possible. If the mobile terminal is in an idle state, that is, no task service is performed, it is judged whether the reselection parameter of the mobile terminal falls within the floating range of the reselection parameter, and if it falls within the floating range of the reselection parameter, then the mobile terminal is controlled to perform cell reselection. In order to make the mobile terminal perform cell reselection in advance, it is avoided that the time when the mobile terminal transitions from the idle state to the connected state for high-priority services is the same as the time for cell handover, so that the user experience of high-priority services is reduced.
其中,高优先级业务是指QCI等级或扩展QCI等级较高的业务。高优先级业务可提前进行设定,具体可根据市场策略和用户业务习惯设定。Wherein, the high-priority service refers to a service with a higher QCI level or extended QCI level. High-priority services can be set in advance, specifically according to market strategies and user business habits.
其中,切换参数浮动范围的左右门限是指在切换参数范围的最左和最右的数值。如在上述举例中,切换参数浮动范围的左门限和右门限分别为:x-a,x+b。Wherein, the left and right thresholds of the floating range of the switching parameter refer to the leftmost and rightmost values within the switching parameter range. As in the above example, the left threshold and right threshold of the floating range of the switching parameter are: x-a, x+b respectively.
本实施例提供的异构网络中小区切换或重选的方法,通过设置异构网络中小区进行切换或重选的参数浮动范围;预测移动终端用户的行为轨迹;根据移动终端用户的行为轨迹判断移动终端是否即将进行异构网络的小区切换或重选;若确定移动终端即将进行异构网络的小区切换或重选,则控制移动终端根据切换参数浮动范围或重选参数浮动范围及是否正在进行高优先级业务进行小区切换或重选。由于将切换或重选的参数设置为一个浮动范围,能够控制移动终端相较于现有技术能够提前或延后进行小区重选或切换,尽量减少用户正在进行高优先级业务进行小区切换,进而提高了用户进行高优先级业务的用户体验。The method for cell handover or reselection in a heterogeneous network provided in this embodiment is to set the floating range of parameters for cell handover or reselection in a heterogeneous network; predict the behavior track of a mobile terminal user; judge according to the behavior track of a mobile terminal user Whether the mobile terminal is about to perform cell handover or reselection of the heterogeneous network; if it is determined that the mobile terminal is about to perform cell handover or reselection of the heterogeneous network, then control the mobile terminal according to the floating range of the handover parameter or the floating range of the reselection parameter and whether it is in progress High-priority services undergo cell switching or reselection. Since the handover or reselection parameters are set to a floating range, it is possible to control the mobile terminal to perform cell reselection or handover in advance or later than in the prior art, so as to minimize the number of users performing cell handover for high-priority services. The user experience of the user performing high-priority services is improved.
图2为本发明异构网络中小区切换或重选的方法实施例二的流程图,如图2所示,本实施例提供的异构网络中小区切换或重选的方法,是在本发明异构网络中小区切换或重选的方法实施例一的基础上,对步骤102-步骤104的进一步细化,则本实施例提供的异构网络中小区切换或重选的方法包括以下步骤。Figure 2 is a flow chart of Embodiment 2 of the method for cell switching or reselection in a heterogeneous network according to the present invention. As shown in Figure 2, the method for cell switching or reselection in a heterogeneous network provided by this embodiment is in the Method for cell switching or reselection in a heterogeneous network Based on the first embodiment, step 102 to step 104 are further refined, and the method for cell switching or reselection in a heterogeneous network provided in this embodiment includes the following steps.
步骤201,统计当前负载情况,判断负载的上下行门限是否均小于告警门限,若是,则执行步骤202,否则,结束。Step 201, counting the current load situation, and judging whether both the uplink and downlink thresholds of the load are lower than the alarm threshold, if yes, execute step 202, otherwise, end.
进一步地,本实施例中,宏基站和微基站中的异构网络中小区切换或重选的装置分别统计当前负载情况,若宏基站的上行和下行负载门限均小于告警门限,且微基站上行和下行负载门限均小于告警门限,则说明进行小区切换或重选的宏基站和微基站的负载情况满足本实施例中进行小区切换或重选的条件,宏基站和微基站有能力执行本实施例中提供的异构网络中小区切换或重选的方法。Further, in this embodiment, the devices for cell switching or reselection in the heterogeneous network in the macro base station and the micro base station respectively count the current load situation, if the uplink and downlink load thresholds of the macro base station are both less than the alarm threshold, and the uplink of the micro base station and the downlink load threshold are less than the alarm threshold, it means that the load conditions of the macro base station and micro base station for cell switching or reselection meet the conditions for cell switching or reselection in this embodiment, and the macro base station and micro base station have the ability to perform this implementation The method for cell handover or reselection in the heterogeneous network provided in the example.
其中,告警门限可根据运营商策略和网络平均负载情况设定。其代表了基站负载能力,当基站的负载情况高于该告警门限时,若用户业务需求进一步增加则该基站将无法保障用户业务体验。Among them, the alarm threshold can be set according to the operator's policy and the average load of the network. It represents the load capacity of the base station. When the load of the base station is higher than the alarm threshold, if the user's service demand further increases, the base station will not be able to guarantee the user's service experience.
步骤202,设置异构网络中小区进行切换或重选的参数浮动范围。Step 202, setting a floating range of parameters for cell handover or reselection in the heterogeneous network.
本实施例中,步骤202的实现方式与本发明异构网络中小区切换或重选的方法实施例一中的步骤101的实现方式相同,在此不再一一赘述。In this embodiment, the implementation manner of step 202 is the same as the implementation manner of step 101 in Embodiment 1 of the method for cell handover or reselection in a heterogeneous network of the present invention, and will not be repeated here.
步骤203,根据移动终端反馈的服务小区或邻近小区的测量信息,预测移动终端用户的行为轨迹。Step 203, predicting the behavior track of the mobile terminal user according to the measurement information of the serving cell or neighboring cells fed back by the mobile terminal.
进一步地,若服务小区为宏小区,邻近小区为微小区,则根据移动终端反馈的服务小区或邻近小区的测量信息,预测移动终端用户的行为轨迹,具体包括:根据移动终端反馈的邻近小区的测量信息,统计邻近小区的测量信息中的信号强度是否持续增加,若信号强度持续增加,则确定移动终端用户的行为轨迹为从宏小区向微小区移动并到达即将进行异构网络的小区切换的位置。Further, if the serving cell is a macro cell and the neighboring cell is a micro cell, predict the behavior trajectory of the mobile terminal user according to the measurement information of the serving cell or neighboring cells fed back by the mobile terminal, specifically including: according to the measurement information of the neighboring cells fed back by the mobile terminal Measurement information, counting whether the signal strength in the measurement information of adjacent cells continues to increase. If the signal strength continues to increase, determine that the behavior track of the mobile terminal user is moving from a macro cell to a micro cell and arriving at a cell that is about to be handed over to a heterogeneous network Location.
若服务小区为微小区,邻近小区为宏小区,则根据移动终端反馈的服务小区或邻近小区的测量信息,预测移动终端用户的行为轨迹,具体包括:根据移动终端反馈的服务小区的测量信息,统计服务小区的测量信息中的信号强度是否持续减小,若信号强度持续减小,则确定移动终端用户的行为轨迹为从微小区向宏小区移动并到达即将进行异构网络的小区切换的位置。If the serving cell is a micro cell and the adjacent cell is a macro cell, predict the behavior trajectory of the mobile terminal user according to the measurement information of the serving cell or adjacent cell fed back by the mobile terminal, specifically including: according to the measurement information of the serving cell fed back by the mobile terminal, Statistics on whether the signal strength in the measurement information of the serving cell continues to decrease. If the signal strength continues to decrease, determine that the mobile terminal user's behavior track is moving from the micro cell to the macro cell and arriving at the location where the cell handover of the heterogeneous network is about to take place .
其中,判断邻近小区的信号强度是否持续增加的方法可以为:持续统计连续两次移动终端反馈的邻近小区的测量信息,若较晚一次比较早一次邻区的信号强度高的次数占全部次数的比例超过门限,则判断邻近小区的信号强度持续增加,门限可根据实际网络部署情况和环境因素制定,例如可以设置为80%。判断服务小区的信号强度是否持续减小的方法可以为:持续统计连续两次移动终端反馈的服务小区的测量信息,若较晚一次比较早一次服务小区的信号强度低的次数占全部次数的比例超过门限,则判断服务小区的信号强度持续减小,门限可根据实际网络部署情况和环境因素制定,例如设置为80%。Wherein, the method for judging whether the signal strength of the adjacent cell continues to increase may be: continuously counting the measurement information of the adjacent cell fed back by the mobile terminal for two consecutive times, if the signal strength of the adjacent cell is higher in the later one than in the earlier one, it accounts for 10% of the total number of times If the ratio exceeds the threshold, it is judged that the signal strength of the adjacent cell continues to increase. The threshold can be set according to actual network deployment and environmental factors, for example, it can be set to 80%. The method for judging whether the signal strength of the serving cell continues to decrease can be as follows: continuously count the measurement information of the serving cell fed back by the mobile terminal for two consecutive times, if the later one is compared to the earlier one, the ratio of the number of times the signal strength of the serving cell is low to the total number of times If the threshold is exceeded, it is judged that the signal strength of the serving cell continues to decrease. The threshold can be determined according to actual network deployment and environmental factors, for example, it is set to 80%.
本实施例中,由于宏小区远远大于微小区,所以在服务小区为宏小区,邻近小区为微小区时,统计邻近小区的测量信息中的信号强度是否持续增加的方法预测移动终端用户的行为轨迹,而在服务小区为微小区,邻近小区为宏小区时,统计服务小区的测量信息中的信号强度是否持续减小的方法预测移动终端用户的行为轨迹,使预测的结果更加精确。In this embodiment, since the macro cell is far larger than the micro cell, when the serving cell is a macro cell and the neighboring cell is a micro cell, the method of counting whether the signal strength in the measurement information of the neighboring cells continues to increase is used to predict the behavior of mobile terminal users trajectory, and when the serving cell is a micro cell and the adjacent cell is a macro cell, the method of counting whether the signal strength in the measurement information of the serving cell continues to decrease predicts the behavior trajectory of the mobile terminal user, making the prediction result more accurate.
步骤204,根据移动终端用户的行为轨迹判断移动终端是否即将进行异构网络的小区切换或重选,若是,则执行步骤205,否则,结束。Step 204, judge whether the mobile terminal is about to perform cell handover or reselection in a heterogeneous network according to the behavior trajectory of the mobile terminal user, if yes, execute step 205, otherwise, end.
本实施例中,若移动终端用户的行为轨迹为从宏小区向微小区移动并到达即将进行异构网络的小区切换的位置,则确定移动终端即将从宏小区向微小区进行切换或重选,或者,若移动终端用户的行为轨迹为从微小区向宏小区移动并到达即将进行异构网络的小区切换的位置,则确定移动终端即将从微小区向宏小区进行切换或重选。In this embodiment, if the behavior trajectory of the mobile terminal user is to move from the macro cell to the micro cell and arrive at the location where the cell handover of the heterogeneous network is about to take place, it is determined that the mobile terminal is about to switch or reselect from the macro cell to the micro cell, Or, if the behavior track of the mobile terminal user is moving from the micro cell to the macro cell and arrives at a location where the cell handover of the heterogeneous network is about to take place, it is determined that the mobile terminal is about to switch or reselect from the micro cell to the macro cell.
步骤205,判断移动终端的状态是否为空闲态,若是,则执行步骤206,否则,执行步骤207。Step 205, judging whether the state of the mobile terminal is idle, if yes, execute step 206, otherwise, execute step 207.
本实施例中,可根据移动终端是否正在进行业务来判断移动终端的状态。若移动终端的状态未进行业务,则移动终端处于空闲态,否则移动终端处于连接态。In this embodiment, the state of the mobile terminal can be judged according to whether the mobile terminal is running a service. If the state of the mobile terminal is not performing services, the mobile terminal is in an idle state, otherwise the mobile terminal is in a connected state.
步骤206,向移动终端发送重选参数浮动范围,以在移动终端确定重选参数落入到重选参数浮动范围后控制移动终端进行小区重选。Step 206, sending the floating range of the reselection parameter to the mobile terminal, so as to control the mobile terminal to perform cell reselection after the mobile terminal determines that the reselection parameter falls within the floating range of the reselection parameter.
进一步地,本实施例中,可通过向移动终端发送寻呼消息来发送重选参数浮动范围,即可将重选参数浮动范围携带在寻呼消息中发送给移动终端。移动终端判断重选参数是否落入到重选参数浮动范围,若确定重选参数落入到重选参数浮动范围,则异构网络中小区切换或重选的装置控制移动终端进行小区重选。Further, in this embodiment, the floating range of the reselection parameter may be sent by sending a paging message to the mobile terminal, that is, the floating range of the reselection parameter may be carried in the paging message and sent to the mobile terminal. The mobile terminal judges whether the reselection parameter falls within the floating range of the reselection parameter, and if it is determined that the reselection parameter falls within the floating range of the reselection parameter, the device for cell handover or reselection in the heterogeneous network controls the mobile terminal to perform cell reselection.
优选地,可在移动终端确定重选参数等于重选参数浮动范围的左右门限时,即可控制移动终端进行小区重选。同理,重选参数浮动范围的左右门限为重选参数浮动范围的最左数值和最右数值。Preferably, when the mobile terminal determines that the reselection parameter is equal to the left and right thresholds of the floating range of the reselection parameter, the mobile terminal can be controlled to perform cell reselection. Similarly, the left and right thresholds of the floating range of the reselection parameter are the leftmost value and the rightmost value of the floating range of the reselection parameter.
步骤207,向移动终端发送切换参数浮动范围。Step 207, sending the handover parameter floating range to the mobile terminal.
进一步地,本实施例中,可通过RRC重配置消息向移动终端发送切换参数浮动范围,即将切换参数浮动范围携带在RRC重配置消息中。Further, in this embodiment, the handover parameter floating range may be sent to the mobile terminal through an RRC reconfiguration message, that is, the handover parameter floating range is carried in the RRC reconfiguration message.
步骤208,判断移动终端是否正在进行高优先级业务,若是,则执行步骤209,否则执行步骤210。Step 208, judge whether the mobile terminal is performing high-priority services, if yes, execute step 209, otherwise execute step 210.
进一步地,可将移动终端正在进行的业务与预先设置的高优先级业务进行比较,若正在进行的业务存在于预先设置的高优先级业务中,则确定移动终端正在进行高优先级业务。Further, the ongoing service of the mobile terminal may be compared with the preset high-priority service, and if the ongoing service exists in the preset high-priority service, it is determined that the mobile terminal is performing the high-priority service.
步骤209,在移动终端停止进行高优先级业务后或切换参数达到切换参数范围的左右门限时控制移动终端进行小区切换。Step 209, control the mobile terminal to perform cell handover after the mobile terminal stops performing high-priority services or when the handover parameter reaches the left and right thresholds of the handover parameter range.
进一步地,本实施例中,判断移动终端是否停止进行高优先级业务,并同时监测移动终端的切换参数是否在切换参数范围内。若移动终端停止进行高优先级业务,则进行小区切换。或者用户持续进行高优先级业务,但当前切换参数已到达切换参数浮动范围的左右门限,则仍控制移动终端进行小区切换。Further, in this embodiment, it is judged whether the mobile terminal stops performing high-priority services, and at the same time, it is monitored whether the handover parameter of the mobile terminal is within the range of the handover parameter. If the mobile terminal stops performing high-priority services, cell handover is performed. Or the user continues to perform high-priority services, but the current handover parameter has reached the left and right thresholds of the handover parameter floating range, and the mobile terminal is still controlled to perform cell handover.
执行完步骤209后,结束。After step 209 is executed, end.
步骤210,控制移动终端进行小区切换。Step 210, controlling the mobile terminal to perform cell handover.
若移动终端没有正在进行高优先级业务,而进行低优先级业务,小区切换对低优先级业务的用户体验影响不大,所以只要移动终端的切换参数在切换参数浮动范围内,则控制移动终端进行小区切换。If the mobile terminal is not performing high-priority services but low-priority services, cell handover has little impact on the user experience of low-priority services, so as long as the handover parameters of the mobile terminal are within the floating range of the handover parameters, control the mobile terminal Perform cell handover.
本实施例提供的异构网络中小区切换或重选的方法,通过统计当前负载情况,若负载的上下行门限均小于告警门限,则设置异构网络中小区进行切换或重选的参数浮动范围,根据移动终端反馈的服务小区或邻近小区的测量信息,预测移动终端用户的行为轨迹,根据移动终端用户的行为轨迹判断移动终端是否即将进行异构网络的小区切换或重选,若是,则判断移动终端的状态是否为空闲态,若是,则向移动终端发送重选参数浮动范围,以在移动终端确定重选参数落入到重选参数浮动范围后控制移动终端进行小区重选。否则,向移动终端发送切换参数浮动范围,判断移动终端是否正在进行高优先级业务,若是,则在移动终端停止进行高优先级业务后或切换参数达到切换参数范围的左右门限时控制移动终端进行小区切换。提高了用户进行高优先级业务的业务体验。并且在根据移动终端反馈的服务小区或邻近小区的测量信息,预测移动终端用户的行为轨迹时,若服务小区为宏小区,邻近小区为微小区,则根据移动终端反馈的邻近小区的测量信息,统计邻近小区的测量信息中的信号强度是否持续增加,若信号强度持续增加,则确定移动终端用户的行为轨迹为从宏小区向微小区移动并到达即将进行异构网络的小区切换的位置。若服务小区为微小区,邻近小区为宏小区,则根据移动终端反馈的服务小区的测量信息,统计服务小区的测量信息中的信号强度是否持续减小,若信号强度持续减小,则确定移动终端用户的行为轨迹为从微小区向宏小区移动并到达即将进行异构网络的小区切换的位置。使对用户行为轨迹的预测更加精确,对是否即将进行小区切换或重选进行了更精确的判断。The method for cell handover or reselection in a heterogeneous network provided in this embodiment, by counting the current load situation, if the uplink and downlink thresholds of the load are both smaller than the alarm threshold, set the parameter floating range for handover or reselection of the cell in the heterogeneous network According to the measurement information of the serving cell or neighboring cells fed back by the mobile terminal, predict the behavior trajectory of the mobile terminal user, and judge whether the mobile terminal is about to perform cell handover or reselection of the heterogeneous network according to the behavior trajectory of the mobile terminal user, and if so, judge Whether the state of the mobile terminal is idle state, if so, then send the reselection parameter floating range to the mobile terminal, so as to control the mobile terminal to perform cell reselection after the mobile terminal determines that the reselection parameter falls within the reselection parameter floating range. Otherwise, send the handover parameter floating range to the mobile terminal, and judge whether the mobile terminal is carrying out high-priority business, if so, then control the mobile terminal to carry out after the mobile terminal stops carrying out the high-priority business or when the handover parameter reaches the left and right thresholds of the handover parameter range. Cell switching. The service experience for users performing high-priority services is improved. And when predicting the behavior track of the mobile terminal user according to the measurement information of the serving cell or the neighboring cell fed back by the mobile terminal, if the serving cell is a macro cell and the neighboring cell is a micro cell, then according to the measurement information of the neighboring cell fed back by the mobile terminal, Count whether the signal strength in the measurement information of adjacent cells continues to increase. If the signal strength continues to increase, determine that the mobile terminal user's behavior trajectory is moving from the macro cell to the micro cell and arriving at the location where the cell handover of the heterogeneous network is about to take place. If the serving cell is a micro cell and the adjacent cell is a macro cell, according to the measurement information of the serving cell fed back by the mobile terminal, it is counted whether the signal strength in the measurement information of the serving cell continues to decrease. The behavior trajectory of the terminal user is to move from the micro cell to the macro cell and arrive at the location where the cell handover of the heterogeneous network is about to take place. It makes the prediction of the user's behavior trajectory more accurate, and makes a more accurate judgment on whether cell switching or reselection is about to be performed.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解:实现上述各方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成。前述的程序可以存储于一可读取存储介质中。该程序在执行时,执行包括上述各方法实施例的步骤;而前述的存储介质包括:ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps for implementing the above method embodiments can be completed by program instructions and related hardware. The aforementioned program can be stored in a readable storage medium. When the program is executed, it executes the steps of the above-mentioned method embodiments; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: ROM, RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk and other various media that can store program codes.
图3为本发明异构网络中小区切换或重选的装置实施例一的结构示意图,如图3所示,本实施例提供的异构网络中小区切换或重选的装置包括:设置模块31,预测模块32,判断模块33和控制模块34。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a device for cell switching or reselection in a heterogeneous network according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3 , the device for cell switching or reselection in a heterogeneous network provided by this embodiment includes: a setting module 31 , a prediction module 32 , a judgment module 33 and a control module 34 .
其中,设置模块31,用于设置异构网络中小区进行切换或重选的参数浮动范围。预测模块32,用于预测移动终端用户的行为轨迹。判断模块33,用于根据移动终端用户的行为轨迹判断移动终端是否即将进行异构网络的小区切换或重选。控制模块34,用于若确定移动终端即将进行异构网络的小区切换或重选,则控制移动终端根据切换参数浮动范围或重选参数浮动范围及是否正在进行高优先级业务进行小区切换或重选。Wherein, the setting module 31 is used to set the floating range of the parameter for handover or reselection of the cell in the heterogeneous network. The prediction module 32 is used to predict the behavior track of the mobile terminal user. The judging module 33 is configured to judge whether the mobile terminal is about to perform cell handover or reselection in a heterogeneous network according to the behavior trajectory of the mobile terminal user. The control module 34 is configured to control the mobile terminal to perform cell handover or reselection according to the floating range of the handover parameter or the floating range of the reselection parameter and whether high-priority services are in progress if it is determined that the mobile terminal is about to perform cell handover or reselection of the heterogeneous network. select.
本实施例提供的异构网络中小区切换或重选的装置可以执行图1所示方法实施例的技术方案,其实现原理和技术效果类似,此处不再赘述。The device for cell handover or reselection in a heterogeneous network provided in this embodiment can execute the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , and its implementation principle and technical effect are similar, and will not be repeated here.
图4为本发明异构网络中小区切换或重选的装置实施例二的结构示意图,如图4所示,本实施例在本发明异构网络中小区切换或重选的装置实施例一的基础上,进一步地,控制模块34,具体包括:判断子模块341,控制子模块342和发送子模块343。Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of the device for cell switching or reselection in a heterogeneous network of the present invention. Based on this, further, the control module 34 specifically includes: a judgment submodule 341 , a control submodule 342 and a sending submodule 343 .
其中,判断子模块341,用于若确定移动终端即将进行异构网络的小区切换或重选,则判断移动终端的状态。控制子模块342,用于若移动终端为空闲态,则向移动终端发送重选参数浮动范围,以在移动终端确定重选参数落入到重选参数浮动范围后控制移动终端进行小区重选。发送子模块343,用于若移动终端为连接态,则向移动终端发送切换参数浮动范围。判断子模块341,还用于判断移动终端是否正在进行高优先级业务。控制子模块342,还用于若确定移动终端正在进行高优先级业务,则在移动终端停止进行高优先级业务后或切换参数达到切换参数范围的左右门限时控制移动终端进行小区切换。Wherein, the judging sub-module 341 is configured to judge the state of the mobile terminal if it is determined that the mobile terminal is about to perform cell handover or reselection in a heterogeneous network. The control sub-module 342 is configured to send the floating range of the reselection parameter to the mobile terminal if the mobile terminal is idle, so as to control the mobile terminal to perform cell reselection after the mobile terminal determines that the reselection parameter falls within the floating range of the reselection parameter. The sending sub-module 343 is configured to send the floating range of the handover parameter to the mobile terminal if the mobile terminal is in a connected state. The judging sub-module 341 is also used to judge whether the mobile terminal is performing high-priority services. The control sub-module 342 is also used to control the mobile terminal to perform cell switching if it is determined that the mobile terminal is performing high-priority services, after the mobile terminal stops performing high-priority services or when the handover parameter reaches the left and right thresholds of the handover parameter range.
进一步地,预测模块32,具体用于:根据移动终端反馈的服务小区或邻近小区的测量信息,预测移动终端用户的行为轨迹。Further, the predicting module 32 is specifically configured to: predict the behavior trajectory of the mobile terminal user according to the measurement information of the serving cell or neighboring cells fed back by the mobile terminal.
优选地,若服务小区为宏小区,邻近小区为微小区,则预测模块32,具体用于:根据移动终端反馈的邻近小区的测量信息,统计邻近小区的测量信息中的信号强度是否持续增加,若信号强度持续增加,则确定移动终端用户的行为轨迹为从宏小区向微小区移动并到达即将进行异构网络的小区切换的位置。Preferably, if the serving cell is a macro cell and the adjacent cell is a micro cell, the prediction module 32 is specifically configured to: according to the measurement information of the adjacent cell fed back by the mobile terminal, count whether the signal strength in the measurement information of the adjacent cell continues to increase, If the signal strength continues to increase, it is determined that the behavior track of the mobile terminal user is moving from the macro cell to the micro cell and arriving at a location where a cell handover of a heterogeneous network is about to be performed.
优选地,若服务小区为微小区,邻近小区为宏小区,则预测模块32,具体用于:根据移动终端反馈的服务小区的测量信息,统计服务小区的测量信息中的信号强度是否持续减小,若信号强度持续减小,则确定移动终端用户的行为轨迹为从微小区向宏小区移动并到达即将进行异构网络的小区切换的位置。Preferably, if the serving cell is a micro cell and the adjacent cell is a macro cell, the predicting module 32 is specifically configured to: according to the measurement information of the serving cell fed back by the mobile terminal, count whether the signal strength in the measurement information of the serving cell continues to decrease , if the signal strength continues to decrease, it is determined that the behavior trajectory of the mobile terminal user is moving from the micro cell to the macro cell and arriving at the location where the cell handover of the heterogeneous network is about to take place.
本实施例提供的异构网络中小区切换或重选的装置可以执行图2所示方法实施例的技术方案,其实现原理和技术效果类似,此处不再赘述。The device for cell handover or reselection in a heterogeneous network provided in this embodiment can implement the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 2 , and its implementation principle and technical effect are similar, and will not be repeated here.
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than limiting them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention. scope.
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