A kind of lift base formation
Technical field
The present invention relates to urban infrastructures, and in particular to the design of city water storage and drainage equipment.
Background technique
In city, topography builds house on lower ground.Rainfall is big, and urban ground is flooded, and house will also be flooded, and influences
The life of resident, and, the rainwater on urban ground is not used.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem solved by the invention: the house on the lower ground of topography how is avoided to be flooded.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of lift base formation, including open up
Dell on the ground, the side wall of dell and bottom surface are equipped with waterproof layer, and house foundation is arranged in dell;It opens up on ground into water
Mouthful, water inlet is opened up on the side wall of dell, water inlet is connected to water inlet by water-filled pipe;Driving mechanism is buried in ground,
Driving mechanism drives house foundation lifting.
According to the above technical scheme, house is built in house foundation, and house and house foundation are tightly connected.Work as urban ground
It is flooded, the water level on ground rises, and the water on ground enters dell bottom through water guide pipeline and water inlet by water inlet.It is same with this
When, driving mechanism movement, driving house foundation rises, and dell bottom surface and house foundation bottom surface are separate, forms water storage space.
According to the above technical scheme, it in the ponding injection dell on ground, is formed between dell bottom surface and house foundation bottom surface
Water storage space, house is elevated, and while avoiding house from being flooded, rainwater is stored, for future use.
The driving mechanism is located at the side of dell, and driving mechanism is close to ground surface.Driving mechanism acts on room from side
Room ground makes it make lifting action with respect to dell.Driving mechanism facilitates maintenance personal to protect driving mechanism close to ground surface
Support maintenance.
The quantity of the driving mechanism is two or more, and more than two driving mechanisms are located at by the two sides of dell.By two sides
Driving mechanism synchronization lifting house foundation, improve house lifting stability.
The side wall of the house foundation is equipped with rack gear, and the driving mechanism includes the driving gear being engaged with rack.Tooth
Item is vertically fixed in house foundation, and driving mechanism drives house foundation lifting by the engagement of driving wheel and rack.
The driving mechanism includes rotary components, latch components, driving assembly;
The rotary components include rotating seat, the fixed brake disc and second gear for being set in rotating seat periphery;
The latch components include being fixed at the intracorporal basal disc of shell, a pair of of the brake(-holder) block being mounted on basal disc, sliding
Solution lock slide on basal disc is set;The pair of brake(-holder) block is symmetrical set in the periphery of brake disc, a pair of of brake(-holder) block
One end is hinged and other end elastic connection;Solution lock slide is equipped with a pair and slides bar, and one end of a pair of of brake(-holder) block elastic connection is opened
If a pair of of slide slot, slide slot are in bending, a pair of of slide slot is symmetrical set, and a pair slides bar and is slidably fitted in a pair of of cunning
In row slot;
The driving component includes the annulus for being driven by driving device and being rotated, and the center line of annulus rotation deviates rotating seat
The center line of rotation, the inner sidewall of annulus are equipped with tooth section and unlocked state, and unlocked state includes a unlock rod, and the unlock is slided
Block opens up the guide groove of S-shaped, and the annulus of rotation can drive unlock rod to slide into guide groove, and the unlock rod slided in guide groove can drive
Make to solve lock slide to basal disc center translation, when unlock rod starts to drive solution lock slide to basal disc center translation, second gear with
Tooth section starts to engage, and when unlock rod, which is detached from, to be contacted with guide groove, solution lock slide resets and second gear is disengaged with tooth section;
The rotating seat is connected with gear set, and gear set is engaged with horizontal tooth bar, and horizontal tooth bar is equipped with capping, and capping is used
In closure water inlet;
Worm gear is arranged on the lateral wall of the annulus, worm gear is engaged with worm screw, and the driving gear is mounted on worm screw.
By the above-mentioned explanation to driving mechanism, the working principle of the driving mechanism is as follows:
First, the driving device driving annulus rotation in driving mechanism, annulus drives tooth section and unlocked state rotation thereon
Turn.
Second, when the unlock rod being fixed on annulus slides into guide groove and drives solution center of the lock slide to basal disc
When translation, a pair on solution lock slide slides bar and translates in a pair of of slide slot in a manner of one-to-one, since slide slot is in curved
Shape is rolled over, therefore, a pair translated to basal disc central line, which slides bar, can drive one end of a pair of of brake(-holder) block elastic connection to be opened, such as
This, rotating seat is changed into rotatable state by the initial state by a pair of of brake(-holder) block friction catch.
Third no longer brakes rotating seat synchronously with a pair of of brake(-holder) block, the tooth section on annulus inner sidewall, i.e. annulus inner sidewall
On one section of tooth, start to engage with second gear, and drive second gear and be firmly connected with it rotating seat rotation;Work as rotation
Seat rotation fixed angle, when such as 180 degree, tooth section is disengaged with second gear, meanwhile, unlock rod and solution lock slide
Guide groove disengages, since guide groove is S-shaped, when unlock rod and guide groove disengage, solution lock slide resets, and one
It is resetted therewith to bar is slided, one end of a pair of of brake(-holder) block elastic connection also resets therewith, a pair of of brake(-holder) block friction catch system again
Moving plate, and then brake rotating seat.
4th, original state, capping blocks water inlet, in case dirt enters water-filled pipe.
5th, excess surface water, annulus starts to rotate, and annulus drives worm gear rotation, and worm gear drives worm screw rotation, and worm screw drives
Gear rotation is driven, driving gear driving rack rises, and rack drives house foundation rises, the bottom surface of house foundation and dell
Water storage space is formed between bottom surface.Later, annulus drives tooth section thereon to engage with second gear, and second gear drives rotating seat
Rotation, rotating seat drive gear set, gear set drive horizontal tooth bar, and horizontal tooth bar drives capping transverse shifting, and capping is no longer sealed
Water inlet is blocked up, the ponding on ground enters water-filled pipe through water inlet, reinjects water storage space.
6th, the rising of premises ground, and the transverse shifting of capping, it is complete during annulus rotates a circle
At.
7th, after water inlet is opened in above-mentioned capping, rotating seat is snapped component locking, and in turn, the position of capping is locked
It is fixed.
The horizontal tooth bar is embedded in ground, and close to ground surface, the water inlet is vertically arranged for the capping, and capping is horizontal
To closure water inlet.Specifically, horizontal tooth bar is slidably fitted in cross slide way, and cross slide way is fixed in ground;Envelope
Lid blocks vertically arranged water inlet in a manner of laterally intercepting.
Detailed description of the invention
Following further describes the present invention with reference to the drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of lift base formation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that driving mechanism 60 and capping 72, rack gear 31 link in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of driving mechanism 60 in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the combining structure schematic diagram of rotary components 61 and latch components 62 in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 be Fig. 4 in the composite structure of rotary components 61 and latch components 62 be cut after schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram that lock slide 623 is solved in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of brake(-holder) block 622 in Fig. 5;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of driving assembly 63 in Fig. 3.
Symbol description in figure:
10, ground;
20, dell;
30, house foundation;31, rack gear;
41, water inlet;42, water-filled pipe;
50, gear is driven;
60, driving mechanism;
61, rotary components;611, rotating seat;612, brake disc;613, second gear;
62, latch components;621, basal disc;622, brake(-holder) block;6221, the first adjustable spring;6222, location hole;623, it solves
Lock slide;6230, guide groove;6231, the first arc guide groove;6232, the second arc guide groove;6233, third arcuate guide
Slot;624, bar is slided;626, pillar;627, positioning pin;629, slide slot;6291, first straight line type slide slot;6292, second
Linear type slide slot;
63, driving assembly;631, annulus;632, tooth section;633, unlocked state;6331, unlock rod;635, ring gear;636,
Third gear;638, radial bars;
64, worm gear;65, worm screw;
70, gear set;701, the first transmission gear;702, the second transmission gear;71, horizontal tooth bar;710, cross slide way;
72, it covers.
Specific embodiment
Following specific embodiments are referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 8.
A kind of lift base formation, including the dell 20 being provided on ground 10, the side wall of dell and bottom surface are equipped with and prevent
Water layer, house foundation 30 are arranged in dell;Water inlet 41 is opened up on ground, and water inlet, water inlet are opened up on the side wall of dell
It is connected to water inlet by water-filled pipe 42;Driving mechanism 60 is buried in ground, driving mechanism drives house foundation lifting.
The driving mechanism 60 is located at the side of dell 20, and driving mechanism is close to ground surface.
The quantity of the driving mechanism 60 is two, and two driving mechanisms are located at by the two sides of dell 20.
The side wall of the house foundation 30 is equipped with rack gear 31, and the driving mechanism 60 includes the sliding tooth being engaged with rack
Wheel 50.
The driving mechanism 60 includes rotary components 61, latch components 62, driving assembly 63;
The rotary components 61 include rotating seat 611, the fixed brake disc 612 and second gear for being set in rotating seat periphery
613;
The latch components 62 include being fixed at the intracorporal basal disc 621 of shell, a pair of of the brake(-holder) block being mounted on basal disc
622, the solution lock slide 623 being slidably arranged on basal disc;The pair of brake(-holder) block is symmetrical set in the periphery of brake disc, and one
And other end elastic connection hinged to one end of brake(-holder) block;The a pair that solution lock slide is equipped with slides bar 624, a pair of of brake(-holder) block elasticity
One end of connection opens up a pair of of slide slot 629, and slide slot is in bending, and a pair of of slide slot is symmetrical set, and a pair slides bar
It is slidably fitted in a pair of of slide slot;
The driving component 63 includes the annulus 631 for being driven by driving device and being rotated, and the center line of annulus rotation deviates
The center line of rotating seat rotation, the inner sidewall of annulus are equipped with tooth section 632 and unlocked state 633, and unlocked state includes a unlock
Bar 6331, the solution lock slide open up the guide groove 6230 of S-shaped, and the annulus of rotation can drive unlock rod to slide into guide groove, lead
The unlock rod slided into slot can drive solution lock slide to basal disc center translation, when unlock rod starts to drive solution lock slide to basal disc
When center translation, second gear starts to engage with tooth section, and when unlock rod, which is detached from, to be contacted with guide groove, solution lock slide resets and the
Two gears are disengaged with tooth section;
The rotating seat 611 is connected with gear set 70, and the first transmission gear 701 in gear set is coaxially set with rotating seat
It sets, the second transmission gear 702 is engaged with the first transmission gear in gear set, and the second transmission gear 702 is engaged with horizontal tooth bar 71,
Horizontal tooth bar is slided in cross slide way 710, and horizontal tooth bar is equipped with capping 72, is covered for blocking water inlet 41;
Worm gear 64 is arranged on the lateral wall of the annulus 631, worm gear is engaged with worm screw 65, two driving gear 50 difference
It is mounted on the both ends of worm screw.
In latch components 62, the basal disc 621 is equipped with a pillar 626, and pillar is equipped with swivel pin;The pair of braking
Piece 622 includes the second brake(-holder) block positioned at first brake(-holder) block in left side and positioned at right side, the left end of the first brake(-holder) block and the second system
The left end of movable plate is hinged on swivel pin, and the right end of the right end of the first brake(-holder) block and the second brake(-holder) block passes through the first adjustable spring bullet
Property 6221 connection;The right end of first brake(-holder) block is equipped with the first top pillar, and the right end of the second brake(-holder) block is equipped with the second top pillar, the first top pillar
It is oppositely arranged with the second top pillar, the first top pillar and the second top pillar are located in the first adjustable spring;First brake(-holder) block and second
The equal semicircular in shape of brake(-holder) block, the first brake(-holder) block and the second brake(-holder) block surround brake disc 612.As described above, the first adjustable spring
With the trend for closing up the first brake(-holder) block and the second brake(-holder) block, and the setting of the first top pillar and the second top pillar then has blocking should
The effect of kind trend.
In latch components 62, the pair of slide slot 629 includes the first slide slot and the second slide slot, and the first slide slot is opened
It is located at the right end of the first brake(-holder) block, the second slide slot is provided with the right end of the second brake(-holder) block, the first slide slot and the second slide slot
It is symmetrical set, wherein the first slide slot includes the first straight line type slide slot 6291 and second straight line type slide slot of connection
6292, angle circle between first straight line type slide slot and second straight line type slide slot is between 90 degree and 180 degree.
As described above, when solving lock slide to when the translation of the central line of basal disc, a pair slided in a pair of of slide slot slides bar tool
Have the tendency that separating the right end of the right end of the first brake(-holder) block and the second brake(-holder) block.
In latch components 62, the solution lock slide 623 is equipped with a pair of of positioning pin 627, and the pair of positioning pin includes a left side
Right symmetrically arranged first positioning pin and the second positioning pin, the right end of first brake(-holder) block are equipped with first positioning hole 6222, the
The right end of two brake(-holder) blocks is equipped with second location hole, when the first top pillar and the second top pillar offset, the solved on lock slide of translation
One positioning pin and the second positioning pin can be correspondingly inserted into first positioning hole and second location hole;The pair of bar that slides includes the
One slides bar and second slides bar, and first slides the top that bar is fixed at the first positioning pin, and second slides bar fixed setting
The central axis of the center line of bar and the first positioning pin is slided in the top of the second positioning pin, first.As described above, work as solution
When locking bar pushes the center translation for solving lock slide to basal disc, first slides bar translates in first straight line type slide slot first, when
When first positioning pin and the second positioning pin are detached from first positioning hole and second location hole, second, which slides bar, just enters second straight line type
Slide slot, a pair slide bar and open the right end of the right end of the first brake(-holder) block and the second brake(-holder) block;In unlock rod with annulus
It rotates after leaving away, solution lock slide resets, and a pair slides bar and resets therewith, and the first positioning pin and the second positioning pin are correspondingly inserted into
First positioning hole and second location hole, to lock a pair of of brake(-holder) block.
In latch components 62, solving the guide groove 6230 on lock slide 623 includes the first arc guide groove 6231 of connection, the
Two arc guide grooves 6232, third arc guide groove 6233, wherein the arc center of circle of the second arc guide groove is located at annulus 631
Center line on;In driving assembly 63, the unlocked state 633 include be fixed on convex block in the radial direction on 631 inner sidewall of annulus,
It is fixed in radial direction on convex block and is directed toward the radial bars 638 in the annulus center of circle;The unlock rod 6331 is mounted on the end of radial bars.
With the rotation of annulus, unlock rod is first slipped into the first arc guide groove, and drives solution lock slide flat to the center of basal disc 621
Move, meanwhile, second gear 613 starts to engage with tooth section 632, later, unlock rod enter the second arc guide groove, solve lock slide and
The distance at basal disc center remains unchanged, and later, unlock rod enters third arc guide groove, and drives solution lock slide to far from basal disc
The direction at center translates, and when unlock rod is detached from third arc guide groove, second gear is disengaged with tooth section.
As described above, under the premise of annulus rotates, when unlock rod moves in the first arc guide groove, unlock rod
Solution lock slide is pushed to translate to the central line of basal disc, during unlock rod is mobile in the first arc guide groove, first
It slides bar to translate in first straight line type slide slot first, be translated in second straight line type slide slot later, the first brake(-holder) block is right
End and the second brake(-holder) block right end are separated from each other, and synchronously, the first positioning pin and the second positioning pin are gradually from first positioning hole and the
It is extracted in two location holes;When unlock rod moves in the second arc guide groove, since radial boom end is directed toward the center of circle of annulus
And second the arc center of circle of arc guide groove be located on the center line of annulus, therefore, when unlock rod is in the second arc guide groove
When mobile, the centre distance for solving lock slide and annulus is remained unchanged, and in turn, solution lock slide is kept not at a distance from basal disc center
Become, a pair of of brake(-holder) block keeps open configuration, rotates freely rotating seat;When unlock rod moves in third arc guide groove,
Unlock rod is to push solution lock slide to the direction rectilinear translation far from basal disc center, and unlock rod moves in third arc guide groove
During, first, which slides bar, travels in first straight line type slide slot by second straight line type slide slot, the first brake(-holder) block right end and
Second brake(-holder) block right end is mutually drawn close to lock brake disc, and synchronously, the first positioning pin and the second positioning pin are gradually inserted into first
Location hole and second location hole are to lock the first brake(-holder) block and the second brake(-holder) block.In above description, when unlock rod is in the first arc
When moving in guide groove, second gear is engaged with tooth section, when unlock rod, which is detached from, to be contacted with third arc guide groove, second gear
It is disengaged with tooth section, starts to contact to unlock rod to be detached to contact with guide groove with guide groove in unlock rod, second gear driving
Rotating seat rotates fixed angle, such as 180 degree.
In driving assembly 63, the annulus 631 is articulated in shell 600, and the driving device includes that fixation is set in circle
Ring gear 635 on ring inner sidewall, couples with third gear and is mounted on shell intracorporal the third gear 636 engaged with ring gear
One motor.As described above, first motor driving third gear rotation, third gear is by driving ring gear that annulus is driven to revolve
Turn.
The horizontal tooth bar 71 is embedded in ground 10, and described to cover 72 close to ground surface, the water inlet 41 is vertically set
It sets, covers 72 lateral sealing water inlets.
In practice, when the water level on ground 10 rises, the water level inductor installed on the ground incudes, driving mechanism 60
It acts, the annulus 631 in driving assembly 63 starts to rotate, and annulus drives the rotation of 64 worm screw 65 of worm gear, and worm screw drives driving gear
50 rotations, sliding tooth wheel drive house foundation 30 rise, and it is empty that water storage is formed between the bottom surface of house foundation and the bottom surface of dell 20
Between.
Later, annulus 631 drives tooth section 632 thereon to engage with second gear 613, and second gear drives rotating seat 611
Rotation, rotating seat by gear set drive horizontal tooth bar 71, horizontal tooth bar drive capping 72 transverse shiftings, cover no longer block into
The mouth of a river 41, the ponding on ground 10 enter water-filled pipe 42 through water inlet, reinject water storage space.
The above content is only better embodiment of the invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the present invention
Thought, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range, and the content of the present specification should not be construed as to this hair
Bright limitation.