Fan assembly
Technical field
The present invention relates to vehicular field, in particular to a kind of fan assembly and vehicle.
Background technique
The fan and engine of the fan assembly of vehicle in the prior art are rigidly connected, and wind scooper rigidly connects with radiator
It connects, the solar or lunar halo of wind scooper is located at the radial outside of fan.To prevent the solar or lunar halo of fan and wind scooper from occurring during the work time
Interfere, gap is equipped between the solar or lunar halo of the Ye Dingyu wind scooper of fan.
But between the solar or lunar halo of Ye Dingyu wind scooper near existing blade tip clearance, between pressure face and suction surface
Pressure difference can generate leakage stream, be mutually mixed with mainstream, influence fan interior flow field and aeroperformance, and then will affect fan
Working efficiency.In addition, leakage stream can generate leakage vortex, and then it will increase the work noise of fan assembly.
Therefore there are ineffective problems for the fan assembly of vehicle in the prior art.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of fan assembly and vehicles, so that fan assembly can be improved fan assembly
Working efficiency.
First aspect present invention provides a kind of fan assembly, including fan, tail ring and wind scooper, and fan includes blade, leaf
The inner circumferential of the Ye Dingyu tail ring of piece is abutted and is fixed, and tail ring can be rotatably set relative to wind scooper.
Further, there is gap between tail ring and wind scooper.
Further, tail ring includes annular body and the first solar or lunar halo for being connected in annular body, and wind scooper includes fan housing
Main body and the second solar or lunar halo being connected in fan housing main body, the inner circumferential of Ye Dingyu annular body are abutted and are fixed, and gap is located at first
Between solar or lunar halo and the second solar or lunar halo.
Further, the first solar or lunar halo includes the first annular of the radial outside set on close wind scooper one end of annular body
Flange, fan housing main body include the circular open with the coaxial arrangement of tail ring, and the second solar or lunar halo includes the radially inner side set on circular open
The second annular flange.
Further, the radial outside of first annular flange is equipped with first annular groove, and the second annular flange is set to first
In annular groove;Alternatively, the radially inner side of the second annular flange is equipped with second annular groove, first annular flange is set to the second ring
In connected in star.
Further, first annular flange the fan the separate blade for being located axially at the second annular flange one
Side, the radius of the outer circle of first annular flange are greater than the radius of the inner circle of the second annular flange, and gap is located at first annular flange
And second between the opposite side of annular flange.
Further, the surface for forming gap with the second solar or lunar halo of the first solar or lunar halo is wearing face;And/or second solar or lunar halo
With the first solar or lunar halo formed gap surface be wearing face.
Further, the surface for forming gap with the second solar or lunar halo of the first solar or lunar halo is made of rubber material;And/or second
The surface for forming gap with the first solar or lunar halo of solar or lunar halo is made of rubber material.
Further, the first solar or lunar halo and annular body are detachably connected;And/or second solar or lunar halo and fan housing main body it is removable
It connects with unloading.
Further, gap is 0~2mm.
Second aspect of the present invention provides a kind of vehicle, including engine, cooling fan and radiator, and cooling fan is this hair
The fan assembly that bright first aspect provides, fan are connect with engine, and wind scooper is connect with radiator.
Based on fan assembly provided by the invention and vehicle, fan assembly includes that fan, tail ring and wind scooper, fan include
The inner circumferential of blade, the Ye Dingyu tail ring of blade is abutted and is fixed, and tail ring can be rotatably set relative to wind scooper.The leaf top of blade
It abuts and is fixed so that the blade tip clearance between blade and tail ring is zero with the inner circumferential of tail ring, reduce leakage stream, improve wind
The working efficiency of fan device.Further, tail ring is can be rotatably set relative to wind scooper so that tail ring and blade are relative to leading
Fan housing is freely rotated, and therefore, fan assembly of the invention can also improve wind on the basis of preferably can guarantee working efficiency
The problem of fanning the movement interference between wind scooper.
By referring to the drawings to the detailed description of exemplary embodiment of the present invention, other feature of the invention and its
Advantage will become apparent.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes part of this application, this hair
Bright illustrative embodiments and their description are used to explain the present invention, and are not constituted improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the fan assembly of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of the fan assembly in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the fan and tail ring in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the tail ring in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the wind scooper in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the tail ring and wind scooper in Fig. 1.
Each appended drawing reference respectively represents:
11- fan;111- blade;12- tail ring;121- annular body;The first solar or lunar halo of 122-;13- wind scooper;131- fan housing
Main body;The second solar or lunar halo of 132-.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Below
Description only actually at least one exemplary embodiment be it is illustrative, never as to the present invention and its application or make
Any restrictions.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise
Under every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Unless specifically stated otherwise, positioned opposite, the digital table of the component and step that otherwise illustrate in these embodiments
It is not limited the scope of the invention up to formula and numerical value.Simultaneously, it should be appreciated that for ease of description, each portion shown in attached drawing
The size divided not is to draw according to actual proportionate relationship.For technology, side known to person of ordinary skill in the relevant
Method and equipment may be not discussed in detail, but in the appropriate case, and the technology, method and apparatus should be considered as authorizing explanation
A part of book.In shown here and discussion all examples, any occurrence should be construed as merely illustratively, and
Not by way of limitation.Therefore, the other examples of exemplary embodiment can have different values.It should also be noted that similar label
Similar terms are indicated in following attached drawing with letter, therefore, once it is defined in a certain Xiang Yi attached drawing, then subsequent attached
It does not need that it is further discussed in figure.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the fan assembly of the embodiment of the present invention includes fan 11, tail ring 12 and wind scooper 13.Such as figure
Shown in 3, fan 11 includes blade 111.The inner circumferential of the Ye Dingyu tail ring 12 of blade 111 is abutted and is fixed.Tail ring 12 is relative to leading
Fan housing 13 can be rotatably set.
The inner circumferential of the Ye Dingyu tail ring 12 of blade 111 is abutted and is fixed so that between leaf top between blade 111 and tail ring 12
Gap is zero, reduces leakage stream, improves the working efficiency of fan assembly.Further, tail ring 12 can relative to wind scooper 13
Rotationally setting is so that tail ring 12 and blade 111 are freely rotated relative to wind scooper 13, and therefore, the fan of the embodiment of the present invention fills
Set the problem of can also improving the movement interference between fan and wind scooper on the basis of preferably can guarantee working efficiency.Separately
Outside, the blade tip clearance between fan 11 and tail ring 12 is zero, reduces aerial drainage whirlpool, reduces noise.
The fixed form of blade 111 and tail ring 12 can have different form, such as welding, bonding, riveting etc., this implementation
The leaf top of blade 111 is bonded in the inner circumferential of tail ring 12 by hot melt adhesive in example.
Preferably, there is gap between tail ring 12 and wind scooper 13.The setting can make between tail ring 12 and wind scooper 13
Relative motion do not interfere substantially.Preferably, the gap between tail ring 12 and wind scooper 13 is 0~2mm.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, in the present embodiment, tail ring 12 includes annular body 121 and is connected in annular body 121
The first solar or lunar halo 122.Wind scooper 13 includes fan housing main body 131 and the second solar or lunar halo 132 being connected in fan housing main body 131.Fan
The inner circumferential of 11 Ye Dingyu annular body 121 is abutted and is fixed.Gap is between the first solar or lunar halo 122 and the second solar or lunar halo 132.Tail
Ring 12 passes through the gap being equipped between the first solar or lunar halo 122 and the second solar or lunar halo 132 can be rotatably set relative to wind scooper 13, and first
Gap between solar or lunar halo 122 and the second solar or lunar halo 132 is conducive to guarantee that tail ring 12 and blade 111 are freely rotated relative to wind scooper 13.
Specifically in the present embodiment, as shown in figure 4, the first solar or lunar halo 122 includes the close wind scooper set on annular body 121
The first annular flange of the radial outside of 13 one end.As shown in figure 5, fan housing main body 131 includes the circle being coaxially disposed with tail ring 12
Shape opening.Second solar or lunar halo 132 includes the second annular flange of the radially inner side set on the circular open.
As shown in fig. 6, the separate blade 111 that is located axially at second annular flange of the first annular flange in fan 11
Side.The radius of the outer circle of first annular flange is greater than the radius of the inner circle of the second annular flange, first annular flange and second
There is gap between the opposite side of annular flange.The radius of the outer circle of first annular flange is greater than the interior of the second annular flange
Round radius, and first annular flange is located at the side of the separate blade 111 of the second annular flange, so that tail ring 12 is in the axial direction
It is blocked by the second annular flange, without departing from wind scooper 13, and the gap between first annular flange and the second annular flange
Conducive to ensure that tail ring 12 is freely rotated with blade 111 relative to wind scooper 13.
In a unshowned embodiment of attached drawing, it can be equipped in the radial outside of first annular flange first annular recessed
Slot, and it is set to the second annular flange in first annular groove;Alternatively, the side of the radially inner side of the second annular flange can be made
Equipped with second annular groove, and it is set to first annular flange in second annular groove.By taking the latter as an example, first annular flange is set
In making first annular flange and the second annular flange have gap, 12 He of tail ring on axially and radially in second annular groove
Blade 111 is freely rotated relative to wind scooper 13, and the cell wall of second annular groove can limit first annular flange in axis
Upward movement.
In the relative rotational motion of the first solar or lunar halo 122 and the second solar or lunar halo 132, the first solar or lunar halo 122 and 132 shape of the second solar or lunar halo
Abrasion can be generated at the surface in gap.Therefore the surface for forming gap with the second solar or lunar halo 132 of the first solar or lunar halo 122 is set as wear-resisting
Surface, the second solar or lunar halo 132 with the first solar or lunar halo 122 formed gap surface be set as wearing face.
In the present embodiment, the surface for forming gap with the second solar or lunar halo 132 of the first solar or lunar halo 122 is made of rubber material.The
The surface for forming gap with the first solar or lunar halo 122 of two solar or lunar halo 132 is made of rubber material.First solar or lunar halo 122 and the second solar or lunar halo 132
It can be part to be made of rubber material, can also be all made of rubber material.
Preferably, the first solar or lunar halo 122 and annular body 121 are detachably connected.Second solar or lunar halo 132 and fan housing main body 131
It is detachably connected.Since the relative rotation between the first solar or lunar halo 122 and the second solar or lunar halo 132 can bring abrasion, removably set
It sets so that the first solar or lunar halo 122 and the second solar or lunar halo 132 are conveniently replaceable.
Preferably, the fan housing main body 131 in above embodiments is metalwork.Annular body 121 is plastic part.
Finally it should be noted that: the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical scheme of the present invention and are not intended to be limiting thereof;To the greatest extent
The present invention is described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments for pipe, it should be understood by those ordinary skilled in the art that: still
It can modify to a specific embodiment of the invention or some technical features can be equivalently replaced;Without departing from this hair
The spirit of bright technical solution should all cover within the scope of the technical scheme claimed by the invention.