CN106560096A - 一种冻干赋形制剂的递送和溶解装置 - Google Patents
一种冻干赋形制剂的递送和溶解装置 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种新型的冻干赋形制剂的递送和溶解装置,特别是一种应用于食品、保健食品、口服药品、外用药品以及化妆品的,辅助冻干赋形制剂溶解的时即配即用的装置。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种新型的冻干赋形制剂的递送和溶解装置,特别是一种应用于食品、保健食品、口服药品、外用药品以及化妆品的,辅助冻干赋形制剂溶解的时即配即用的装置。
背景技术
冻干赋形技术是指在可流动的液体、半固体或固体的活性成分中加入功效成分以及粘结剂,或所述可流动的液体、半固体或固体中本身含有粘结剂及骨架支持剂,然后将其灌注到成型模具中,通过冷冻干燥工艺得以成型的技术,通过冻干赋形技术制备的制剂称作冻干赋形制剂。
由于该类制剂采用冷冻干燥工艺,可以保护热敏感成分不被破坏,同时通过水分升华产生大量微孔和孔道,可以具有很快的崩解和溶解速度,因此受到了广泛应用,可以应用于口腔崩解片、速释片、咀嚼片、特殊化妆品等多个领域。
冻干赋形技术生产的食品、药品、化妆品等固态产品,需复溶变成液体才能使用,在复溶的过程中,产品很容易受到外界环境的污染,存在二次污染的问题。
为了解决产品复溶过程很容易产生二次污染的问题,发明人锐意创新,提供了一种冻干赋形制剂的递送和溶解装置,使用时冻干赋形制剂在装置中直接混合溶解后导出使用,由此完成了本发明。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种冻干赋形制剂的递送和溶解装置,所述递送和溶解装置由冻干赋形制剂(1)、溶剂(2)、溶剂容器(3)以及递送和溶解装置(4);其特征在于递送和溶解装置(4)包含适配卡具(41)、溶解器(42);在使用时,溶剂(2)由溶剂容器(3)的出料口(31)、通过适配卡具(41)进入到溶解器(42)中,溶解冻干赋形制剂(1)后即配即用。
所述粘结剂是可食用、可做化妆品用或者可药用的一种水溶性高分子材料。
所述功效成分为化学药物、生物药物、中药提取物、维生素、矿物质、化妆有益成分以及其它对人体有益的活性成分中的一种或一种以上。
所述冻干赋形制剂(1)还含有增稠混悬剂、抗氧化剂、矫味剂和香精、透皮吸收促进剂、pH调节剂中的一种或者一种以上。
所述冻干赋形制剂(1),其形状可以为没有锐角边的任意形状。优选的,其形状为片剂形状、胶囊剂形状、软胶囊形状、球形、椭球形或者各种人物、动物、植物、食物、图形标识或卡通形象。一次取用的数量可以为一个或多个。
化学药物(药物活性成分):
解热镇痛抗炎药,例如阿司匹林、二氟尼柳、双水杨酯、对乙酰氨基酚、吲哚美辛、布洛芬、萘普生、酮洛芬、吡洛芬、舒洛芬、氟比洛芬、吡罗昔康、美洛昔康、尼美舒利、苯溴马隆等;
中枢兴奋药,例如匹莫林、阿屈非尼、吡拉西坦等;
治疗偏头痛药,例如琥珀酸舒马普坦;
镇痛药,例如罗通定、丁丙诺啡、喷他佐辛、纳洛酮等;
抗帕金森病和治疗老年痴呆药,例如左旋多巴、复方卡比多巴、复方苄丝肼、盐酸金刚烷胺、吡贝地尔、普罗酚胺、多奈哌齐、石杉碱甲等;
抗精神失常药,例如氯丙嗪、异丙嗪、哌替啶、硫利达嗪、氯普噻吨、氯氮平、舒必利、泰必利、五氟利多、利培酮等;
抗癫痫病和抗惊厥药,例如苯妥英钠、卡马西平、扑米酮、加巴喷丁、拉莫三嗪、丙戊酸钠、氯硝西泮等。
镇静催眠药,例如地西泮、硝西泮、奥沙西泮、劳拉西泮、苯巴比妥等;
胆碱酯酶抑制药,例如东莨菪碱等;
抗心律失常药,例如丙吡啶、妥卡尼、美西律、乙吗噻嗪、苯妥英钠、普罗帕酮、胺碘酮等;
抗心绞痛与抗动脉粥样硬化药,例如普萘洛尔、硝苯地平、吉非贝齐、苯扎贝特、洛伐他汀、辛伐他汀、普伐他汀等;
抗高血压药,例如依拉普利、卡托普利、氢氯噻嗪、氨氯地平等;
肾上腺受体阻断剂,例如醋丁洛尔、阿普洛尔等;
皮质甾类药,例如倍他米松、醋酸可的松等;
抗糖尿病药,例如瑞格列奈等;
抗甲状腺药,例如丙硫氧嘧啶、卡比马唑、甲巯咪唑等;
抗组织胺药,例如盐酸西替利嗪、氯雷他定等;
自体活性物质,例如地诺前列酮、前列地尔、倍他司汀等;
消化系统用药,例如丁溴东莨菪碱、盐酸格拉司琼等;
血液系统药,例如EPO、腺苷钴胺等;
泌尿系统药,例如阿佐塞米、呋塞米等;
生殖系统药,例如雌激素、苯丙酸诺龙等;
抗寄生虫药,例如阿苯达唑、坎苯达唑等;
抗肿瘤药,例如氨鲁米特、安吖啶等;
抗微生物药,例如氨苄西林、磺苄西林钠等;
抗生素类药,例如阿莫西林、头孢氨苄、头孢丙烯、头孢呋辛酯、罗红霉素、琥乙红霉素、交沙霉素等。
中药成分:
中药有效成分单体,如:灯盏花素、青蒿素、石杉碱甲、延胡索乙素等;
单味中药材提取物及复方中药提取物,如:丹参酮提取物、丹参总酚酸提取物、复方丹参滴丸提取物、牛黄上清丸复方提取物、人参茎叶总皂苷、北豆根提取物、人参总皂苷、西洋参总皂苷、灯盏花素、肿节风浸膏、三七总皂苷、茵陈提取物、大黄浸膏、穿心莲内酯、山楂叶提取物、积雪草总苷、银杏叶提取物等。
天然植物提取物:
如芦荟提取物、山药提取物、越橘提取物、苦瓜提取物、紫锥菊提取物、小白菊提取物、山竹提取物、松针及松树皮提取物、巴西黑莓提取物、桑葚提取物、接骨木果提取物、蔓越莓提取物、虾青素、番茄红素、绿茶提取物、葡萄籽及葡萄皮提取物、光甘草定、芍药苷、甘草黄酮、丹皮提取物等。
生物活性成分:
EGF、bFGF、aFGF、KGF、IGF、NGF、TGF、HGH等。
皮肤护理有益成分:
维生素A、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B3、维生素B6、维生素B12、维生素C、维生素D、维生素E、维生素K、辅酶类、蛋白酶、金属硫蛋白、珍珠及其水解物、牛乳及其提取物、花粉及其提取物、蜂王浆、蜂胶等。
所述粘结剂是可食用或者可药用的一种水溶性高分子材料,可以是多糖、多肽、蛋白质、也可能是人工聚合高分子,或者是经过改型的天然高分子材料或其混合物。所述的粘结剂包括但不限于,明胶类(明胶、鱼明胶、鸟明胶、水解明胶等)、纤维素醚类(甲基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素、羟丙基甲基纤维素、羧乙基甲基纤维素等)、改性淀粉(普鲁兰糖、羟甲基淀粉等)、透明质酸类、白蛋白、右旋糖酐、壳聚糖及其不同分子量产物、海藻酸钠、PVP、PVA、聚乙二醇,阿拉伯胶、瓜尔豆胶、黄原胶、魔芋胶、卡拉胶、卡波姆、琼脂、角叉菜胶、果胶或它们的组合等。其特征在于所述的胶类粘结剂为胶原、明胶、水解明胶、阿拉伯胶、黄原胶、卡拉胶、果胶、魔芋胶、角叉菜胶、刺槐豆胶、树胶、槐豆胶;所述的纤维素醚类粘结剂为羧甲基纤维素,羧乙基纤维素、羟乙基甲基纤维素、羟丙基甲基纤维素等;所述的改性淀粉类粘结剂选自普鲁兰糖、羟丙基淀粉、羟丙基甲基淀粉、预胶化淀粉、直链淀粉、羧甲基淀粉、羟乙基淀粉、羟丙基淀粉等;所述的聚氨基酸选自聚谷氨酸、聚丙氨酸、聚赖氨酸等;所属聚糖选自岩藻多糖、菊糖等。
所述的冻干赋形制剂其中还含有其它辅料,所述其它辅料为骨架支持剂、抗氧化剂、矫味剂及香精、跨黏膜或透皮吸收促进剂、pH调节剂中的一种或一种以上。
所述骨架支持剂包含并不限于糖(如麦芽糖、海藻糖等)、糖醇(如甘露醇、山梨醇)、2-12碳原子的氨基酸(如甘氨酸、丙氨酸、谷氨酸等)以及无机盐(如磷酸钠、硅酸铝等)等物质。
所述抗氧化剂包括但不限于维生素C及其衍生物、花青素、白藜芦醇、植物来源的多元酚类化合物中的一种或数种的混合物;
所述矫味剂和香精包括但不限于薄荷味、巧克力味、果味、香草味、咖啡味、茶味、玉米味、柠檬味、牛奶味等香精或以上一种或几种香味的混合物;
所述跨黏膜或透皮吸收促进剂包括但不限于卵磷脂、皂苷、月桂醇酸钠、氮酮、吐温、司盘中的任一种或数种的混合物;
所述pH调节剂包括但不限于柠檬酸、酒石酸、碳酸氢钠、碳酸盐、碳酸钠、磷酸盐中的任何一种或数种的混合物。
所述递送和溶解装置(4)的适配卡具(41)可以与溶剂容器(3)的出料口(31)紧配合,其配合方式可以是嵌套、压入、卡扣、螺旋等方式。
所述递送和溶解装置(4)的适配卡具(41)与溶解器(42)之间还可以进一步设有递送通道(43),其通道两端分别接合适配卡具(41)和溶解器(42);递送通道(43)与溶解器(42)结合处设有出料孔(44)。
所述的递送和溶解装置(4)的溶解器(42)的形状为具有一定深度的料斗型容器,其外观可以是适合溶解和取用的任意形状,如椭圆形、漏斗形、鸟嘴型、圆形、方形、长方形、三角形、多边形、水滴形、纺锤形、不规则形状中的一种,且从溶解器(42)的底部到边缘还可以进一步设有弧度。
所述的递送和溶解装置(4)的适配卡具(41)、溶解器(42)和递送通道(43)的材质可以相同也可以不同,选自金属、玻璃、塑料、橡胶、木质、竹制、陶瓷、高分子材料中的一种或多种。
所述的递送和溶解装置(4)的溶剂容器(3)可选自瓶、管、水袋及其他容器中的一种。瓶可选用真空瓶或普通瓶,普通瓶可选用按压瓶、喷瓶或滴管瓶中的一种;管可以为硬管或软管;水袋可选用透光或非透光的材料,可为塑料、塑胶、铝-塑复合膜、纸-铝塑复合膜或者是塑-塑复合膜中的一种或多种。
所述的递送和溶解装置(4)的溶剂容器(3)的材质可以与递送和溶解装置(4)相同也可以不同,选自金属、玻璃、塑料、橡胶、木质、竹制、陶瓷、高分子材料中的一种。
所述的递送和溶解装置的溶剂(2)为水或与冻干赋形制剂配套的溶解液。
所述的递送和溶解装置中的冻干赋形制剂(1)的制备方法可以进一步为原位冻干法或冻干后装配法中的一种。
附图说明
图1为冻干赋形制剂的递送和溶解装置的组装示意图;
图2为冻干赋形制剂的递送和溶解装置的各部件示意图。
具体实施方式
以下通过实施例进一步说明本发明,但本发明并不仅仅限于此。
实施例1:
将人参提取物:右旋糖酐-70=2:5,加水配制成溶液,离心脱气,配合球形模具,制得球形冻干赋形制剂。
冻干赋形制剂溶解装置包括玻璃材质的溶剂容器(3)、塑料材质的适配卡具(41)、不锈钢材质的溶解器(42)和塑料材质的递送通道(43)。
使用时,将溶解器(42)与适配卡具(41)接合,通过溶解器(42)舀取1粒球型冻干赋形制剂,按压适配卡具(41),使溶剂(2)由溶剂容器的出料口(31)通过递送通道(43),从出料孔(44)进入到溶解器(42)中,溶解冻干赋形制剂(1)后即配即用。
实施例2:
将玫瑰提取物:海藻糖=3:1,加水配制成溶液,离心脱气,配合片剂型模具,制得片剂型冻干赋形制剂。
冻干赋形制剂溶解装置包括亚克力材质的溶剂容器(3)、不锈钢材质的适配卡具(41)、陶瓷材质的溶解器(42)和不锈钢材质的递送通道(43)。
使用时,将溶解器(42)与适配卡具(41)接合,通过溶解器(42)舀取3片片剂型冻干赋形制剂,按压适配卡具(41),使溶剂(2)由溶剂容器的出料口(31)通过递送通道(43),从出料孔(44)进入到溶解器(42)中,溶解冻干赋形制剂(1)后即配即用。
本发明的包装结构并不限于实施例中所列举的形式,实施例仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,不能以此限定保护范围。凡以本发明的权利要求范围所述的简单的或等效的变化及修饰,皆属于本发明的保护范围。
Claims (14)
1.一种冻干赋形制剂的递送和溶解装置,包括冻干赋形制剂(1)、溶剂(2)、溶剂容器(3)以及递送和溶解装置(4);其特征在于递送和溶解装置(4)包含适配卡具(41)、溶解器(42);在使用时,溶剂(2)由溶剂容器(3)的出料口(31)、通过适配卡具(41)进入到溶解器(42)中,溶解冻干赋形制剂(1)后即配即用。
2.如权利要求1所述的冻干赋形制剂的递送和溶解装置,其特征在于,所述冻干赋形制剂(1)含有功效成分和粘结剂,且粘结剂:功效成分=1:10至10:1。
3.如权利要求2所述的冻干赋形制剂的递送和溶解装置,其特征在于,所述粘结剂是可食用、可做化妆品用或者可药用的一种水溶性高分子材料。
4.如权利要求2所述的冻干赋形制剂的递送和溶解装置,其特征在于,所述功效成分为化学药物、生物药物、中药提取物、维生素、矿物质、化妆有益成分以及其它对人体有益的活性成分中的一种或一种以上。
5.如权利要求2-4任意一项所述的冻干赋形制剂的递送和溶解装置,其特征在于,所述冻干赋形制剂(1)还含有骨架支持剂、增稠混悬剂、抗氧化剂、矫味剂和香精、透皮吸收促进剂、pH调节剂中的一种或者一种以上。
6.如权利要求1所述的递送和溶解装置,其特征在于,冻干赋形制剂(1)形状可以选自球形、片形、圆柱形、锥形、柱形、方形、菱形、多边形中的一种或多种,一次取用的数量可以为一个或多个。
7.如权利要求1所述的递送和溶解装置,其特征在于,递送和溶解装置(4)的适配卡具(41)可以与溶剂容器(3)的出料口(31)紧配合,其配合方式可以是嵌套、压入、卡扣、螺旋等方式。
8.如权利要求1所述的递送和溶解装置,其特征在于,适配卡具(41)与溶解器(42)之间还可以进一步设有递送通道(43),其通道两端分别接合适配卡具(41)和溶解器(42);递送通道(43)与溶解器(42)结合处设有出料孔(44)。
9.如权利要求1-3所述的递送和溶解装置,其特征在于,溶解器(42)的形状为具有一定深度的料斗型容器,其外观可以是适合溶解和取用的任意形状,如椭圆形、漏斗形、鸟嘴型、圆形、方形、长方形、三角形、多边形、水滴形、纺锤形、不规则形状中的一种,且从溶解器(42)的底部到边缘还可以进一步设有弧度。
10.如权利要求1-4所述的递送和溶解装置,其特征在于,递送和溶解装置(4)中,适配卡具(41)、溶解器(42)和递送通道(43)的材质可以相同也可以不同,选自金属、玻璃、塑料、橡胶、木质、竹制、陶瓷、高分子材料中的一种或多种。
11.如权利要求1所述的递送和溶解装置,其特征在于,溶剂容器(3)可选自瓶、管、水袋及其他容器中的一种。瓶可选用真空瓶或普通瓶,普通瓶可选用按压瓶、喷瓶或滴管瓶中的一种;管可以为硬管或软管;水袋可选用透光或非透光的材料,可为塑料、塑胶、铝-塑复合膜、纸-铝塑复合膜或者是塑-塑复合膜中的一种或多种。
12.如权利要求1所述的递送和溶解装置,其特征在于,溶剂容器(3)的材质可以与递送和溶解装置(4)相同也可以不同,选自金属、玻璃、塑料、橡胶、木质、竹制、陶瓷、高分子材料中的一种。
13.如权利要求1所述的递送和溶解装置,其特征在于,冻干赋形制剂(1),其形状可以为没有锐角边的任意形状。优选的,其形状为片剂形状、胶囊剂形状、软胶囊形状、球形、椭球形或者各种人物、动物、植物、食物、图形标识或卡通形象。一次取用的数量可以为一个或多个。
14.如权利要求1所述的递送和溶解装置,其特征在于,溶剂(2)为水或与冻干赋形制剂配套的溶解液。
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