Background technique
(1) the EPC network architecture
The network basic framework of Evolved Packet Core (Evolved Packet Core, EPC) is as shown in Figure 1, wherein
Mobility management entity (Mobility Management Entity, MME) is control plane node, the signaling being responsible in core net
Processing;Gateway (Serving Gateway, SGW) and packet data network gateway (Packet Data Network
Gateway, PGW) have the function of that control plane and user plane functions, the control plane of EPC use GPRS Tunnel Protocol control plane simultaneously
Partially (Control Plane Part of GPRS Tunneling Protocol, GTP-C;GPRS:General Packet
Radio System, General Packet Radio System) agreement, i.e., pass through the work of GTP-C protocol integrated test system network between MME, SGW, PGW
Make process.The user face of EPC is made of base station (eNB), SGW and PGW, mainly uses GPRS Tunneling Protocol-User plane
(User Plane Part of GPRS Tunneling Protocol, GTP-U) agreement.
(2) control plane in EPC and the separation of user face
In order to improve the disposition flexibility of LTE network, improve the intelligent level of network and reduce the O&M of network at
This, operator begins one's study virtual using software defined network (Software Defined Network, SDN)/network function
Change control plane and the separation of user face that (Network Function Virtualization, NFV) technology realizes EPC, completes control
The software implementation and function remodeling in face processed, and complete the generalization in user face.According to existing research, the following EPC control plane with
Framework after the separation of user face as shown in Fig. 2, the framework separates the control plane of SGW and PGW and user plane functions so that
SGW-C, PGW-C and MME form the control plane of EPC, the user face of SGW-U and PGW-U composition EPC.In this way, the network of control plane
Function realizes virtualization, and the function in user face more simplifies, and the generalization of hardware device may be implemented.
(3) Idle state SGW changes TAU process
According to the process of existing 3GPP TS23.401, when occur that SGW changes (Tracking Area Update,
TAU) when process, MME notify SGW and PGW carry out Evolved Packet System in core net (Evolved Packet System,
EPS) bearer update, detailed process are as shown in Figure 3:
Step 301: Idle state UE initiates TAU process, and MME receives the TAU request of UE, and is determined as the UE and selects newly
SGW before switching SGW is known as O-SGW by SGW (abbreviation N-SGW);
Step 302:MME connects for every Packet Data Network (Packet Data Network, PDN) that UE has built up
It connects, the SGW new to this sends creation session request (Create Session Request) message, the creation session request
PDN connection context, PDN control plane address and Tunnel End Point Identifier (the Tunnel End of this PDN of UE are carried in message
Point Identifier, TEID);
Step 303: the new SGW according to the creation conversation request message distributing user face downlink SGW TEID received, and
Modification carrying request (Modify Bearer Request) message is sent to PGW;
Step 304:PGW receives the modification bearing request message, updates local PDN connection context, including update and use
Family face downlink SGW TEID, and modification carrying response (Modify Bearer Response) message is returned to the new SGW;
Step 305: the new SGW creates local PDN connection context after receiving modification bearing response message, and to MME
Return to creation conversational response (Create Session Response) message;
Step 306:MME determines that bearer update is completed and continues the follow-up process of TAU.
After EPC network implementations control plane is separated with user face, need to carry out using signaling between control plane and user face
Interaction, therefore according to existing protocol process, additional signaling message, the predominantly control plane of Network Element Function will be will increase in network
Carry out the signaling of user face configuration.Then when UE is when TAU process occurs for Idle state, there is no data transmission in network, do not have yet
The foundation of empty port load-supporting at this time will will lead to the tunnel the GTP-U progress user face configuration not used in core net unnecessary
Signaling consumption.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of tracing section updating method and device, to solve EPC network implementations control plane with
After the separation of user face, there is no data transmission not in the case where the foundation of empty port load-supporting in network when TAU process occurs yet,
Unnecessary signaling overheads and user face transmission resource waste caused by user face configures are carried out for the control plane of Network Element Function
Problem.
Specific technical solution provided in an embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
In a first aspect, providing a kind of tracing section updating method, comprising:
Gateway SGW control plane functional entity judges whether that needing to establish user face holds during tracing section updating
It carries;
The SGW control plane functional entity executes the signaling processing stream of control plane if it is determined that without establishing user plane bearer
Journey generates according to the signaling process flow of the control plane and stores the bearer context in user face, and do not generate SGW user face
The configuration signal of function.
In implementation, the method also includes:
The SGW control plane functional entity executes the signaling processing stream of control plane if it is determined that need to establish user plane bearer
Journey generates according to the signaling process flow of control plane and stores the bearer context in user face, and generates SGW user plane functions
Configuration signal, includes the bearer context in the user face in the configuration signal of the SGW user plane functions, and Xiang Suoshu SGW is used
Family face functional entity sends the configuration signal of the SGW user plane functions.
In implementation, the SGW control plane functional entity judges whether to need to establish before user plane bearer, and the method is also
Include:
The SGW control plane functional entity receives the creation conversation request message that mobility management entity MME is sent;
The SGW control plane functional entity determines in the bearer context information unit in the creation conversation request message
The instruction information for updating PGW control plane is carried, determines and enters tracing section updating process.
In implementation, the SGW control plane functional entity judges whether to need to establish user plane bearer, comprising:
According to whether there is empty port load-supporting foundation during tracing section updating, judgement is the SGW control plane functional entity
It is no to need to establish user plane bearer.
In implementation, the SGW control plane functional entity according to whether there is empty port load-supporting foundation during tracing section updating,
Judge whether to need to establish user plane bearer, comprising:
The SGW control plane functional entity receives the creation conversation request message that mobility management entity MME is sent, and determines
The tunnel end of S1 interface user plane evolution base station is carried in bearer context information unit in the creation conversation request message
Point identification determines that empty port load-supporting is established and needs to establish user plane bearer;
Otherwise, it determines being established without empty port load-supporting and without establishing user plane bearer.
In implementation, the method also includes:
Before the SGW control plane functional entity configures SGW user plane functions entity, SGW user face function is received
The downlink data packet that energy entity is sent, however, it is determined that there are the packet header GTP-U of the downlink data packet in the bearer context of storage
The corresponding bearer context of information triggers down link data notification procedure.
In implementation, the method also includes:
The SGW control plane functional entity is if it is determined that be not present the GTP-U header packet information in the bearer context of storage
Corresponding bearer context is configured and is received in the carrying of the SGW user plane functions entity discarding reception downlink data packet
Data packet.
Second aspect provides a kind of tracing section updating device, comprising:
First processing module needs to establish user plane bearer for judging whether during tracing section updating;
Second processing module executes control plane if determining for the first processing module without establishing user plane bearer
Signaling process flow, generated according to the signaling process flow of the control plane and store the bearer context in user face, and not
Generate the configuration signal of SGW user plane functions.
In implementation, the Second processing module is also used to:
If the first processing module determination needs to establish user plane bearer, the signaling process flow of control plane, root are executed
It is generated according to the signaling process flow of control plane and stores the bearer context in user face, and generate the configuration of SGW user plane functions
Signaling includes the bearer context in the user face, Xiang Suoshu SGW user face in the configuration signal of the SGW user plane functions
Functional entity sends the configuration signal of the SGW user plane functions.
In implementation, further includes receiving module, is used for:
Receive the creation conversation request message that mobility management entity MME is sent;
The first processing module is also used to:
Judge whether to need to establish before user plane bearer, determines the received creation session request of the receiving module
The instruction information for updating PGW control plane is carried in bearer context information unit in message, is determined and is entered tracing section updating mistake
Journey.
In implementation, the first processing module is specifically used for:
According to whether there is empty port load-supporting foundation during tracing section updating, judge whether to need to establish user plane bearer.
In implementation, the first processing module is specifically used for:
The creation conversation request message that mobility management entity MME is sent is received, determines the creation conversation request message
In bearer context information unit in carry S1 interface user plane evolution base station Tunnel End Point Identifier, determine that empty port load-supporting is built
It stands and needs to establish user plane bearer;
Otherwise, it determines being established without empty port load-supporting and without establishing user plane bearer.
In implementation, further includes third processing module, is used for:
Before the Second processing module configures SGW user plane functions entity, it is real to receive SGW user plane functions
The downlink data packet that body is sent, however, it is determined that there are the GTP-U header packet informations of the downlink data packet in the bearer context of storage
Corresponding bearer context triggers down link data notification procedure.
In implementation, the third processing module is also used to:
If it is determined that the corresponding bearer context of the GTP-U header packet information is not present in the bearer context of storage, configuration
The SGW user plane functions entity abandons the data packet received in the carrying for receiving the downlink data packet.
Based on the above-mentioned technical proposal, in the embodiment of the present invention, the control plane functional entity of SGW is during tracing section updating
It determines without the signaling process flow of control plane being executed, at the signaling of the control plane in the case where establishing user plane bearer
Reason process generates and stores the bearer context in user face, and does not generate the configuration signal in user face, is sending out to solve
There is no data transmission in network when raw TAU process, is the control plane of Network Element Function not in the case where the foundation of empty port load-supporting yet
The problem of carrying out unnecessary signaling overheads caused by user face configures, the signaling reduced between control plane and user face are handed over
Mutually, it reduces signaling overheads and reduces resource consumption.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to the present invention make into
It is described in detail to one step, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than whole implementation
Example.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts
All other embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In following implementation, SGW control plane functional entity (abbreviation SGW-C) meaning is logic entity, can be conduct
One functional module is deployed in a network equipment, is also possible to as an individual network equipment in a network;
Equally, SGW user plane functions entity (abbreviation SGW-U) meaning is logic entity, can be and disposes as a functional module
In a network equipment, it is also possible to as an individual network equipment in a network.
Main thought of the invention are as follows: during TAU, the SGW control plane functional entity in network eats dishes without rice or wine to hold in determination
It carries before establishing, executes the signaling process flow of control plane, and do not generate the configuration signal of the user plane functions of SGW.SGW control
Face functional entity generates the configuration signal of SGW user plane functions, according to the SGW in the case where determining has empty port load-supporting foundation
The configuration signal of user plane functions carries out the configuration of SGW user face.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 4, carrying out tracking area more in the EPC network that control plane and user face separate
New method detailed process is as follows:
Step 401:SGW control plane functional entity judges whether that needing to establish user face holds during tracing section updating
It carries.
In implementation, SGW control plane functional entity determines that detailed process is as follows into tracing section updating process:
SGW control plane functional entity receives the creation session request (Create that mobility management entity MME is sent
Session Request) message;SGW control plane functional entity determines that the bearer context in the creation conversation request message is believed
It is carried in interest statement member (Bearer Context Information Element, also referred to as Bearer Context IE) and updates PGW
The instruction information of control plane determines and enters tracing section updating process.
In implementation, SGW control plane functional entity judges according to whether there is empty port load-supporting foundation during tracing section updating
Whether need to establish user plane bearer.Specifically, SGW control plane functional entity receives the creation conversation request message that MME is sent,
Determine the tunnel that S1 interface user plane evolution base station is carried in the bearer context information unit in the creation conversation request message
Endpoint ID (S1-U Tunnel Endpoint Identifier, TEID) determines that empty port load-supporting is established and needs to establish user
Face carrying;Otherwise, it determines being established without empty port load-supporting and without establishing user plane bearer.
Step 402:SGW control plane functional entity executes at the signaling of control plane if it is determined that without establishing user plane bearer
Process is managed, is generated according to the signaling process flow of the control plane and stores the bearer context in user face, and do not generate SGW user
The configuration signal of face function.
In implementation, if it is determined that needing to establish user plane bearer, the signaling for executing control plane is handled SGW control plane functional entity
Process generates according to the signaling process flow of control plane and stores the bearer context in user face, and generates SGW user plane functions
Configuration signal, include the bearer context in the user face in the configuration signal of the SGW user plane functions, to the SGW user face
Functional entity sends the configuration of the SGW user plane functions.
In implementation, before SGW control plane functional entity configures SGW user plane functions entity, SGW user face is received
The downlink data packet that functional entity is sent, however, it is determined that there are the GTP-U packets of the downlink data packet in the bearer context of storage
The corresponding bearer context of head information, triggers down link data notification procedure;If it is determined that not deposited in the bearer context of storage
In the corresponding bearer context of GTP-U header packet information, configures the discarding of SGW user plane functions entity and receive the downlink data packet
The data packet received in carrying.
Tracing section updating process provided in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out below by way of several specific embodiments detailed
Explanation.
First specific embodiment, during UE is in Idle state and the TAU that SGW changes occurs, SGW-C is not sent out to SGW-U
Send configuration signal.
In the specific embodiment, SGW-C receives the Create Session Request message that MME is sent, and is disappeared according to this
The eNB TEID in operation instruction (Operation Indication) and Bearer Context IE carried in breath is determined
The TAU process that SGW changes occurs, then SGW-C only creates relevant bearer context, does not send SGW user plane functions to SGW-U
Configuration signal.It is specific as shown in Figure 5:
Step 501:UE initiates TAU process, sends TAU request to MME;
Step 502:MME has sent Create Session Request message to SGW-C;
Step 503:SGW-C checks whether the Bearer Context IE from the message that MME is received carries operation instruction
(Operational Indication) and S1-U eNB TEID, if carrying Operation indication but not taking
Band S1-U eNB TEID, then SGW-C judges that the process for TAU process, and executes step 504;
Step 504:SGW-C allocation of downlink S5/S8SGW TEID, and send modification carrying request (Modify Bearer
Request) message carries downlink S5/ in the modification bearing request message to PGW control plane functional entity (abbreviation PGW-C)
S8SGW TEID;
Step 505:PGW-C receives Modify Bearer Request message, completes downlink bearing and updates, and to SGW-C
Returning response (Response) message;
Step 506:SGW-C saves user plane bearer context, but the configuration of SGW user plane functions is not issued to SGW-U
Signaling, and creation conversational response is sent to MME, MME completes the follow-up process of TAU according to the creation conversational response.
Second specific implementation carries the TAU (TAU with active flag) or service request of activation mark
During (Service Request), SGW-C sends the configuration signal of SGW user plane functions to SGW-U.
In the specific embodiment, when SGW-C receives the Modify Bearer Request message that MME is sent, according to message
In Bearer Context IE in eNB TEID, determine that UE or network will carry out data transmission, therefore SGW-C needs basis
The bearer context of preservation sends the configuration signal of SGW user plane functions to SGW-U, routed with updating SGW user face data/
Tunnel is transmitted in forward rule, configuration user face.It is specific as shown in Figure 6:
TAU with active flag or service the request process that step 601:UE is initiated;
Step 602:MME request eNB establishes empty port load-supporting, and after the completion of empty port load-supporting is established, MME obtains the S1- that eNB is sent
U eNB TEID;
Step 603:MME sends Modify Bearer Request to SGW-C or modification access bearer requests (Modify
Access Bearers Request) message, the Modify Bearer Request or modification access bearer request in carry
S1-U eNB TEID;
Step 604:SGW-C determines Modify Bearer Request or Modify Access Bearers Request
S1-U eNB TEID is carried in Bearer Context IE in message, it is determined that UE or network needs carry out data transmission,
Therefore the user plane functions of SGW will be configured;
Step 605:SGW-C is distributed and is saved uplink S1-U SGW TEID, then returns to modification carrying response to MME
(Modify Bearer Response) or modification access bearer response (Modify Access Bearers Response) disappear
Uplink S1-U SGW TEID is carried in breath, modification carrying response or modification access bearer response;
Step 606:SGW-C checks the user plane bearer context saved, and acquisition is all not to carry out holding for user face configuration
Context is carried, and generates the configuration signal of SGW user plane functions according to the bearer context of acquisition, by the SGW user plane functions
Configuration signal be sent to SGW-U so that SGW-U complete the configuration of user face data routing/forward rule.
Third specific embodiment, the session (Paging) of downlink data triggering.
In the specific embodiment, before SGW-C carries out the configuration of user face to SGW-U, SGW-U may will receive PGW use
Downlink data packet that family face functional entity (abbreviation PGW-U) is sent and can not route, SGW-U needs to cache the downlink first at this time
Then data packet parses the packet header GTP-U of the downlink data packet, and sends SGW-C for the packet header GTP-U.SGW-C is according to this
The S5/S8 SGW TEID in the packet header GTP-U carries out bearer context mapping, if corresponding EPS carrying can be found, sends out to MME
Downlink data notification (Downlink Data Notification, DDN) message trigger paging is sent, SGW-U is otherwise configured and loses
Abandon the data packet.It is specific as shown in Figure 7:
Step 701:PGW-U sends downlink data packet to SGW-U;
Step 702:SGW-U caches the downlink data packet, regular if there are the processing of the downlink data packet on SGW-U,
But there is no downlink S1-U eNB TEID, then SGW-C is requested to trigger DDN process;If without the downlink data packet on SGW-U
Processing rule, then SGW-U parses the packet header GTP-U of the downlink data packet, then sends SGW-C for the GTP-U header packet information,
And execute step 703;
Step 703:SGW-C matches the carrying of preservation or more according to the GTP-U header packet information of the downlink data packet received
Text executes option A if finding the bearer context to match: triggering DDN process, and executes the service request of network-triggered
Process;Otherwise, SGW-C, which is determined, abandons the downlink data packet, and executes option B: generating the configuration of corresponding SGW user plane functions
Signaling is sent to SGW-U, so that SGW-U completes the configuration of user face data routing/forward rule, configuration SGW-U, which is abandoned, to be received
All data packets received by the carrying of the downlink data packet.
Based on the same inventive concept, provide a kind of tracing section updating device in the embodiment of the present invention, the device it is specific
Implement the description reference can be made to above method embodiment part, overlaps will not be repeated, as shown in figure 8, the device mainly includes:
First processing module 801 needs to establish user plane bearer for judging whether during tracing section updating;
Second processing module 802 executes control if determining for the first processing module without establishing user plane bearer
The signaling process flow in face generates according to the signaling process flow of the control plane and stores the bearer context in user face, and
The configuration signal of SGW user plane functions is not generated.
In implementation, the Second processing module 802 is also used to:
If the first processing module determination needs to establish user plane bearer, the signaling process flow of control plane, root are executed
It is generated according to the signaling process flow of control plane and stores the bearer context in user face, and generate the configuration of SGW user plane functions
Signaling includes the bearer context in the user face, Xiang Suoshu SGW user face in the configuration signal of the SGW user plane functions
Functional entity sends the configuration signal of the SGW user plane functions.
In implementation, further includes receiving module 803, is used for:
Receive the creation conversation request message that mobility management entity MME is sent;
The first processing module 801 is also used to:
Judge whether to need to establish before user plane bearer, determines the received creation session request of the receiving module
The instruction information for updating PGW control plane is carried in bearer context information unit in message, is determined and is entered tracing section updating mistake
Journey.
In implementation, the first processing module 801 is specifically used for:
According to whether there is empty port load-supporting foundation during tracing section updating, judge whether to need to establish user plane bearer.
In one specific implementation, the first processing module 801 is specifically used for:
The creation conversation request message that mobility management entity MME is sent is received, determines the creation conversation request message
In bearer context information unit in carry S1 interface user plane evolution base station Tunnel End Point Identifier, determine that empty port load-supporting is built
It stands and needs to establish user plane bearer;
Otherwise, it determines being established without empty port load-supporting and without establishing user plane bearer.
In implementation, which further includes third processing module 804, is used for:
Before the Second processing module configures SGW user plane functions entity, it is real to receive SGW user plane functions
The downlink data packet that body is sent, however, it is determined that there are the GTP-U header packet informations of the downlink data packet in the bearer context of storage
Corresponding bearer context triggers down link data notification procedure.
In implementation, the third processing module 804 is also used to:
If it is determined that the corresponding bearer context of the GTP-U header packet information is not present in the bearer context of storage, configuration
The SGW user plane functions entity abandons the data packet received in the carrying for receiving the downlink data packet.
Based on the same inventive concept, a kind of equipment is additionally provided in the embodiment of the present invention, the specific implementation of the equipment can be joined
See the description of above method embodiment part, overlaps will not be repeated, as shown in figure 9, the equipment mainly includes processor 901
With memory 902, wherein preserve preset program in memory 902, processor 901 reads the journey saved in memory 902
Sequence executes following procedure according to the program:
Judge whether to need to establish user plane bearer during tracing section updating;
If the first processing module is determined without establishing user plane bearer, the signaling process flow of control plane, root are executed
It is generated according to the signaling process flow of the control plane and stores the bearer context in user face, and do not generate SGW user plane functions
Configuration signal.
In implementation, which further includes communication interface 903, and processor 901 is also used to:
If it is determined that needing to establish user plane bearer, the signaling process flow of control plane is executed, at the signaling of control plane
Reason process generates and stores the bearer context in user face, and generates the configuration signal of SGW user plane functions, the SGW user
It include the bearer context in the user face in the configuration signal of face function, by communication interface 903 to SGW user face function
Energy entity sends the configuration signal of the SGW user plane functions.
In implementation, processor 901 receives the creation session that mobility management entity MME is sent by communication interface 903 and asks
Seek message;Judge whether to need to establish before user plane bearer, determination is asked by the received creation session of communication interface 903
The instruction information for carrying in the bearer context information unit in message and updating PGW control plane is sought, determines and enters tracing section updating
Process.
In implementation, processor 901 is specifically used for judging according to whether there is empty port load-supporting foundation during tracing section updating
Whether need to establish user plane bearer.
In implementation, processor 901 is specifically used for receiving the wound that mobility management entity MME is sent by communication interface 903
Conversation request message is built, determines in the bearer context information unit in the creation conversation request message and carries S1 Interface User
The Tunnel End Point Identifier of face evolution base station determines that empty port load-supporting is established and needs to establish user plane bearer;Otherwise, it determines not being free
Mouthpiece, which carries, to be established and without establishing user plane bearer.
In implementation, processor 901 is also used to:
Before configuring to SGW user plane functions entity, it is real that SGW user plane functions are received by communication interface 903
The downlink data packet that body is sent, however, it is determined that there are the GTP-U header packet informations of the downlink data packet in the bearer context of storage
Corresponding bearer context triggers down link data notification procedure.
In implementation, processor 901 is also used to:
If it is determined that the corresponding bearer context of the GTP-U header packet information is not present in the bearer context of storage, configuration
The SGW user plane functions entity abandons the data packet received in the carrying for receiving the downlink data packet.
Wherein, bus architecture may include the bus and bridge of any number of interconnection, one specifically represented by processor
Or the various circuits of memory that multiple processors and memory represent link together.Bus architecture can also will be such as peripheral
Various other circuits of equipment, voltage-stablizer and management circuit or the like link together, these are all well known in the art
, therefore, it will not be further described herein.Bus interface provides interface.Communication interface is provided for being situated between in transmission
The unit communicated in matter with various other devices.Processor, which is responsible for management bus architecture and common processing, memory, to be deposited
Store up processor used data when executing operation.
Based on the above-mentioned technical proposal, in the embodiment of the present invention, the control plane functional entity of SGW is during tracing section updating
It determines without the signaling process flow of control plane being executed, at the signaling of the control plane in the case where establishing user plane bearer
Reason process generates and stores the bearer context in user face, and does not generate the configuration signal in user face, and SGW-C and SGW-U are used
The mode of asynchronous process, so that solving does not have data transmission in network when TAU process occurs, also empty port load-supporting is not built
In the case where vertical, it is the problem of control plane of Network Element Function carries out unnecessary signaling overheads caused by user face configures, reduces
Signalling exchange between control plane and user face, reduces signaling overheads and reduces resource consumption.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, the embodiment of the present invention can provide as method, system or computer program
Product.Therefore, complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or reality combining software and hardware aspects can be used in the present invention
Apply the form of example.Moreover, it wherein includes the computer of computer usable program code that the present invention, which can be used in one or more,
The shape for the computer program product implemented in usable storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage and optical memory etc.)
Formula.
The present invention be referring to according to the method for the embodiment of the present invention, the process of equipment (system) and computer program product
Figure and/or block diagram describe.It should be understood that every one stream in flowchart and/or the block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions
The combination of process and/or box in journey and/or box and flowchart and/or the block diagram.It can provide these computer programs
Instruct the processor of general purpose computer, special purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing devices to produce
A raw machine, so that being generated by the instruction that computer or the processor of other programmable data processing devices execute for real
The device for the function of being specified in present one or more flows of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
These computer program instructions, which may also be stored in, is able to guide computer or other programmable data processing devices with spy
Determine in the computer-readable memory that mode works, so that it includes referring to that instruction stored in the computer readable memory, which generates,
Enable the manufacture of device, the command device realize in one box of one or more flows of the flowchart and/or block diagram or
The function of being specified in multiple boxes.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, so that counting
Series of operation steps are executed on calculation machine or other programmable devices to generate computer implemented processing, thus in computer or
The instruction executed on other programmable devices is provided for realizing in one or more flows of the flowchart and/or block diagram one
The step of function of being specified in a box or multiple boxes.
Obviously, various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from essence of the invention by those skilled in the art
Mind and range.In this way, if these modifications and changes of the present invention belongs to the range of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies
Within, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.