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CN106543734B - A kind of high-performance anti-tracking addition type liquid silicone rubber and its preparation method - Google Patents

A kind of high-performance anti-tracking addition type liquid silicone rubber and its preparation method Download PDF

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CN106543734B
CN106543734B CN201610940468.8A CN201610940468A CN106543734B CN 106543734 B CN106543734 B CN 106543734B CN 201610940468 A CN201610940468 A CN 201610940468A CN 106543734 B CN106543734 B CN 106543734B
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曾幸荣
张亚军
赖学军
李红强
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种高性能耐漏电起痕加成型液体硅橡胶及其制备方法。该加成型液体硅橡胶的原料配方组分为:乙烯基硅油100份,白炭黑30~60份,含氢硅油1~10份,含氨基甲酸酯基硅烷2~6份,铂催化剂0.15~2份,1‑乙炔基‑1‑环己醇0.004~0.03份。本发明的加成型液体硅橡胶具有优良的耐漏电起痕性能和力学性能,在电气外绝缘材料等领域有着广泛的应用前景;且本发明原料易得,加工工艺简单,便于大规模生产。

The invention discloses a high-performance tracking-resistant addition type liquid silicone rubber and a preparation method thereof. The raw material formula components of the addition-type liquid silicone rubber are: 100 parts of vinyl silicone oil, 30-60 parts of white carbon black, 1-10 parts of hydrogen-containing silicone oil, 2-6 parts of carbamate-containing silane, and 0.15 parts of platinum catalyst. ~2 parts, 0.004~0.03 parts of 1-ethynyl-1-cyclohexanol. The addition-type liquid silicone rubber of the invention has excellent tracking resistance and mechanical properties, and has broad application prospects in the fields of electrical external insulation materials and the like; and the invention has easy-to-obtain raw materials, simple processing technology, and is convenient for large-scale production.

Description

一种高性能耐漏电起痕加成型液体硅橡胶及其制备方法A kind of high-performance anti-tracking addition type liquid silicone rubber and its preparation method

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及硅橡胶绝缘材料领域,具体是涉及一种高性能耐漏电起痕加成型液体硅橡胶及其制备方法;属于橡胶绝缘材料技术领域。The invention relates to the field of silicone rubber insulating materials, in particular to a high-performance tracking-resistant additive liquid silicone rubber and a preparation method thereof; belonging to the technical field of rubber insulating materials.

背景技术Background technique

近年来,我国电力事业发展迅速,电网系统运行电压等级不断提高,网络规模逐步扩大,各大区域电网已基本联成一个整体,“西电东送、南北互供、全国联网”的格局已初步实现。在电网建设中,为了保证电能的安全输送,采用大量的输变电变压器、互感器和绝缘子等电力设备。随着输变电设备的电压等级日益提高,加上大气污染加剧,雾霾天气频现,使得电力设备外绝缘的运行条件不断恶化,这对用于电力设备外绝缘材料的电气性能以及使用稳定性提出更高的要求。In recent years, my country's electric power industry has developed rapidly, the operating voltage level of the power grid system has been continuously improved, and the network scale has gradually expanded. The major regional power grids have basically been integrated into a whole. accomplish. In the construction of the power grid, in order to ensure the safe transmission of electric energy, a large number of power equipment such as power transmission transformers, transformers and insulators are used. With the increasing voltage level of power transmission and transformation equipment, coupled with the aggravation of air pollution and frequent haze weather, the operating conditions of the external insulation of power equipment are deteriorating. Sexuality puts forward higher demands.

硅橡胶由于具有优异的耐高低温、耐候、电气绝缘和憎水及憎水恢复等性能,而逐渐代替传统的陶瓷和玻璃,被广泛应用于高压超高压输变电设备的外绝缘材料。在各种硅橡胶中,加成型液体硅橡胶具有在硫化过程不会产生副产物、收缩率极小、能深层硫化等优点,而且工艺简便、成本低廉,成为电力工业绝缘材料的首选原料。但加成型液体硅橡胶在长期的使用过程中会受到污秽、潮气、盐露以及其他化学品的污染,在外界强电场的作用下,会产生沿面泄漏电流,促使其表面水分蒸发,引起干带电弧反复放电,造成硅橡胶表面碳化并形成导电通路(即漏电起痕破坏),严重时材料表面会发生短时燃烧,致使加成型液体硅橡胶绝缘子失效,威胁电网安全运行。因此,提高加成型液体硅橡胶的耐漏电起痕性能是十分重要的。Due to its excellent high and low temperature resistance, weather resistance, electrical insulation, water repellency and water repellency, silicone rubber gradually replaces traditional ceramics and glass, and is widely used as external insulation materials for high-voltage and ultra-high-voltage power transmission and transformation equipment. Among various silicone rubbers, addition-type liquid silicone rubber has the advantages of no by-products in the vulcanization process, minimal shrinkage, deep vulcanization, etc., and is simple in process and low in cost, and has become the preferred raw material for insulating materials in the power industry. However, the addition-type liquid silicone rubber will be polluted by dirt, moisture, salt dew and other chemicals during long-term use. Repeated arc discharge causes the surface of silicone rubber to carbonize and form a conductive path (that is, leakage tracking damage). In severe cases, the surface of the material will burn for a short time, resulting in the failure of the addition-type liquid silicone rubber insulator, threatening the safe operation of the power grid. Therefore, it is very important to improve the tracking resistance of addition-type liquid silicone rubber.

目前,虽然对提高加成型液体硅橡胶的耐漏电起痕性能取得了一些进展,但仍然存在一些不足:绝缘子在输电网络中起着电气绝缘、机械支撑的作用,因此一般对绝缘子的拉伸强度和撕裂强度要求较高,而目前,要想使加成型液体硅橡胶的耐漏电起痕性能达到一定的要求,需要添加大量的无机耐漏电起痕剂,这势必会大大降低加成型液体硅橡胶的机械性能。此外,无机耐漏电起痕剂的大量添加,也会严重破坏加成型液体硅橡胶的憎水性和憎水恢复性。这不仅大大限制了加成型液体硅橡胶绝缘材料的应用范围,还影响加成型液体硅橡胶制品在长期运行中的防护性能,存在一定的安全隐患。因此,制备一种高性能耐漏电起痕加成型液体硅橡胶,具有重要的意义。At present, although some progress has been made in improving the tracking resistance of addition-type liquid silicone rubber, there are still some shortcomings: insulators play the role of electrical insulation and mechanical support in the transmission network, so the tensile strength of insulators is generally affected and tear strength requirements are high, but at present, in order to make the tracking resistance of addition-type liquid silicone rubber meet certain requirements, it is necessary to add a large amount of inorganic tracking resistance agent, which will greatly reduce the performance of addition-type liquid silicone rubber. Mechanical properties of rubber. In addition, the addition of a large amount of inorganic anti-tracking agent will seriously damage the hydrophobicity and hydrophobic recovery of addition-type liquid silicone rubber. This not only greatly limits the application range of addition-type liquid silicone rubber insulating materials, but also affects the protective performance of addition-type liquid silicone rubber products in long-term operation, and there are certain safety hazards. Therefore, it is of great significance to prepare a high-performance tracking-resistant addition-type liquid silicone rubber.

中国发明专利CN103694709A公开了将含有双键的脲基硅氧烷作为耐漏电起痕剂,与白炭黑复配制得一种耐漏电起痕性能良好的加成型液体硅橡胶。但脲基硅烷的含氮量高,会延长加成型液体硅橡胶的硫化时间,增加其工业应用成本。此外,含脲基硅氧烷并没有完全产业化,主要是由于在工业上,一般是通过含异氰酸酯基硅氧烷与有机胺来制备含脲基硅氧烷,而有机胺有毒且易挥发,对人体和环境都有巨大危害,更重要的是这种制备方法对提纯工艺要求十分苛刻,因为在合成产物中,未除去的有机胺会使加成型液体硅橡胶无法顺利硫化。Chinese invention patent CN103694709A discloses that ureidosiloxane containing double bonds is used as a tracking resistance agent and compounded with white carbon black to prepare an addition-type liquid silicone rubber with good tracking resistance. However, the high nitrogen content of ureidosilane will prolong the vulcanization time of addition-type liquid silicone rubber and increase its industrial application cost. In addition, ureido-containing silicones have not been fully industrialized, mainly because in industry, ureido-containing siloxanes are generally prepared by isocyanate-containing siloxanes and organic amines, and organic amines are toxic and volatile. It is very harmful to the human body and the environment. More importantly, this preparation method has very strict requirements on the purification process, because in the synthetic product, the unremoved organic amine will make the addition-type liquid silicone rubber unable to vulcanize smoothly.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于针对现有技术的不足,提供一种生产过程对提纯要求不高,不影响硅橡胶硫化,安全,环保,且耐漏电起痕性能和力学性能优良的加成型液体硅橡胶。The object of the present invention is to address the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide an addition-type liquid silicone rubber that does not require high purification in the production process, does not affect the vulcanization of silicone rubber, is safe, environmentally friendly, and has excellent tracking resistance and mechanical properties.

本发明的目的还在于提供所述高性能耐漏电起痕加成型液体硅橡胶的制备方法。The object of the present invention is also to provide a preparation method of the high-performance tracking-resistant addition-type liquid silicone rubber.

本发明的目的可以通过以下技术方案来实现:The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

以质量份计,其原料配方组成为:In parts by mass, its raw material formula consists of:

所述含氨基甲酸酯基硅烷的结构式为:The structural formula of the carbamate-containing silane is:

其中R1为-CnH2n+1,n为1~4;R2为-CH3或-CH2CH3;R3为-CH2CH=CH2,-CH2CH=CHCH3或-CH2CH=C(CH3)2;i为1~3;Wherein R 1 is -C n H 2n+1 , n is 1 to 4; R 2 is -CH 3 or -CH 2 CH 3 ; R 3 is -CH 2 CH=CH 2 , -CH 2 CH=CHCH 3 or -CH 2 CH=C(CH 3 ) 2 ; i is 1 to 3;

所述铂催化剂为氯铂酸的二乙烯基四甲基二硅氧烷络合物(Karstedt铂催化剂)。The platinum catalyst is divinyltetramethyldisiloxane complex of chloroplatinic acid (Karstedt platinum catalyst).

为进一步实现本发明目的,优选地,含氨基甲酸酯基硅烷通过如下方法制备:在有机锡催化剂的作用下,将醇化合物与含异氰酸酯基硅氧烷化合物混合,在温度为30~60℃条件下搅拌反应1~4h,然后减压蒸馏得到含氨基甲酸酯基硅氧烷化合物;再在有机钛酸酯的作用下,将含羟基的烯烃与含氨基甲酸酯基硅氧烷化合物混合,在温度为70~90℃条件下搅拌反应2~6h,减压蒸馏除去低沸物,得到含氨基甲酸酯基硅烷;To further realize the purpose of the present invention, preferably, the urethane-containing silane is prepared by the following method: under the action of an organotin catalyst, the alcohol compound is mixed with the isocyanate-containing siloxane compound at a temperature of 30-60°C Under the condition of stirring and reacting for 1 to 4 hours, and then distilled under reduced pressure to obtain the carbamate-containing siloxane compound; Mix, stir and react at a temperature of 70-90°C for 2-6 hours, and distill under reduced pressure to remove low boilers to obtain carbamate-containing silanes;

所述含异氰酸酯基硅氧烷化合物为下述结构:O=C=NCH2CH2CH2Si(OR)3;其中R为-CH3或-CH2CH3The isocyanate-containing siloxane compound has the following structure: O=C=NCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 Si(OR) 3 ; wherein R is -CH 3 or -CH 2 CH 3 ;

所述含羟基的烯烃为丙烯醇和2-丁烯醇或异戊烯醇。The hydroxyl-containing olefins are propenol and 2-butenol or isopentenol.

优选地,所述有机锡催化剂为二丁基二月桂酸锡、辛酸亚锡或二醋酸二丁基锡;所述有机锡催化剂用量为反应物总质量的0.05~0.30%。Preferably, the organotin catalyst is dibutyltin dilaurate, stannous octoate or dibutyltin diacetate; the amount of the organotin catalyst is 0.05-0.30% of the total mass of reactants.

优选地,所述醇化合物为甲醇、乙醇、丙醇或丁醇;所述醇化合物与含异氰酸酯基硅氧烷化合物的摩尔比为1.1:1~1.3:1。Preferably, the alcohol compound is methanol, ethanol, propanol or butanol; the molar ratio of the alcohol compound to the isocyanate-containing siloxane compound is 1.1:1˜1.3:1.

优选地,:所述有机钛酸酯为钛酸四乙酯、钛酸四异丙酯、钛酸四丁酯、钛酸四叔丁酯或二(乙酰丙酮)钛酸二异丙酯;所述有机钛酸酯用量为反应物总质量的0.1~2.0%。Preferably, the organic titanate is tetraethyl titanate, tetraisopropyl titanate, tetrabutyl titanate, tetra-tert-butyl titanate or diisopropyl di(acetylacetonate) titanate; The amount of organic titanate is 0.1-2.0% of the total mass of reactants.

优选地,所述含羟基的烯烃与含氨基甲酸酯基硅氧烷化合物的摩尔比为1:1~3.3:1。Preferably, the molar ratio of the hydroxyl-containing olefin to the urethane-containing siloxane compound is 1:1˜3.3:1.

所述高性能耐漏电起痕加成型液体硅橡胶的制备方法:将100质量份乙烯基硅油、30~60质量份气相法白炭黑和3~15质量份六甲基二硅氮烷在真空捏合机中混合,在25~35℃下搅拌,加热至物料温度150~180℃混炼,再抽真空混炼1~3h,冷却后研磨,得到液体硅橡胶基础胶料;再加入1~10质量份含氢硅油、0.004~0.03质量份1-乙炔基-1-环己醇、2~6质量份含氨基甲酸酯基硅烷、0.15~2质量份铂催化剂,在25~35℃下混合均匀,固化成型。The preparation method of the high-performance tracking-resistant addition-type liquid silicone rubber: 100 parts by mass of vinyl silicone oil, 30-60 parts by mass of fumed silica and 3-15 parts by mass of hexamethyldisilazane in a vacuum Mix in a kneader, stir at 25-35°C, heat to a material temperature of 150-180°C and knead, then vacuumize and knead for 1-3 hours, cool and grind to obtain a liquid silicone rubber base compound; add 1-10 Parts by mass of hydrogen-containing silicone oil, 0.004-0.03 parts by mass of 1-ethynyl-1-cyclohexanol, 2-6 parts by mass of carbamate-containing silane, 0.15-2 parts by mass of platinum catalyst, mixed at 25-35°C Uniform, curing molding.

优选地,所述25~35℃下搅拌的时间为1~3h。Preferably, the stirring time at 25-35° C. is 1-3 hours.

优选地,所述150~180℃混炼的时间为1~4hPreferably, the mixing time at 150-180°C is 1-4 hours

优选地,所述研磨是经三辊机研磨;所述固化成型是在100~150℃下固化0.1~2h成型。Preferably, the grinding is ground by a three-roll machine; the curing molding is curing at 100-150° C. for 0.1-2 hours.

针对中国专利CN103694709A中脲基硅烷可以有效提高加成型液体硅橡胶的耐漏电起痕效果,现有技术普遍认为,主要是铂和氮有良好的协效作用。一方面,含氮硅烷可以通过配位作用提高铂化合物的催化活性,从而有利于形成致密的阻隔层,抑制硅橡胶的降解;另一方面,含氮的硅烷在高温下会释放出含氮的惰性气体,起到了良好的熄弧作用。但本发明发现,含氨基甲酸酯基硅烷的含氮量仅仅为脲基硅烷含氮量的一半,在添加量相同的情况下,含氨基甲酸酯基硅烷对加成型液体硅橡胶的耐漏电起痕效果并不比脲基硅烷差,甚至更好。尤其是含氨基甲酸酯基硅烷制备上无需有毒原料,对人体环境危害小;且对生产过程提纯的要求低,不影响硅橡胶的硫化。According to Chinese patent CN103694709A, ureidosilane can effectively improve the tracking resistance of addition-type liquid silicone rubber. It is generally believed in the prior art that platinum and nitrogen have a good synergistic effect. On the one hand, nitrogen-containing silanes can improve the catalytic activity of platinum compounds through coordination, which is conducive to the formation of a dense barrier layer and inhibit the degradation of silicone rubber; on the other hand, nitrogen-containing silanes will release nitrogen-containing silanes at high temperatures. The inert gas plays a good role in extinguishing the arc. But the present invention finds that the nitrogen content of urethane-containing silane is only half of that of ureido-silane, and under the same addition amount, the resistance of urethane-containing silane to addition-type liquid silicone rubber The tracking effect is not worse than that of ureidosilane, or even better. In particular, no toxic raw materials are required for the preparation of urethane-containing silane, and the harm to the human environment is small; and the requirements for purification in the production process are low, and the vulcanization of silicone rubber is not affected.

本发明中,含氨基甲酸酯基硅烷可以显著提高加成型液体硅橡胶的耐漏电起痕性能。这可能是一方面引入的氨基甲酸酯基与铂催化剂协效,促进加成型液体硅橡胶的侧基断裂,形成甲烷和二氧化碳,减少碳粒的沉积。另一方面,氨基甲酸酯基硅烷在高温下分解生成含异氰酸类化合物,与硅橡胶侧甲基氧化所产生的Si-OH反应,抑制了硅橡胶主链解扣式降解,大大减少了可电离的环状硅氧烷的释放,降低了电弧的强度。In the present invention, the carbamate-containing silane can significantly improve the tracking resistance of the addition-type liquid silicone rubber. This may be due to the fact that the introduced urethane group works synergistically with the platinum catalyst to promote the cleavage of the side group of the addition-type liquid silicone rubber, forming methane and carbon dioxide, and reducing the deposition of carbon particles. On the other hand, carbamate-based silane decomposes at high temperature to generate isocyanic acid-containing compounds, which react with Si-OH produced by side methyl oxidation of silicone rubber, which inhibits the release of the main chain of silicone rubber and greatly reduces The release of ionizable cyclic siloxane reduces the intensity of the arc.

此外,含氨基甲酸酯基硅烷与硅橡胶有较好的相容性,且含有多个乙烯基,在硫化过程中通过硅氢加成反应在硅橡胶交联网络中形成集中交联点,有效地提高了加成型液体硅橡胶的力学性能。In addition, urethane-containing silanes have good compatibility with silicone rubber, and contain multiple vinyl groups. During the vulcanization process, concentrated crosslinking points are formed in the silicone rubber crosslinking network through hydrosilylation reaction. Effectively improve the mechanical properties of addition-type liquid silicone rubber.

相对于现有技术,本发明具有如下优点:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

1、本发明克服了无机耐漏电起痕剂添加量大的缺点,在加成型液体硅橡胶中加入少量(<6质量份)的含氨基甲酸酯基硅烷,其耐漏电起痕性能就能达到1A4.5级。1. The present invention overcomes the disadvantage of adding a large amount of inorganic anti-tracking agent, adding a small amount (<6 parts by mass) of urethane-containing silane to the addition-type liquid silicone rubber, and its anti-tracking performance can be Reach 1A4.5 level.

2、本发明克服了技术偏见,合成了含氮量较低的含氨基甲酸酯基硅烷,但其对加成型液体硅橡胶耐漏电起痕性能的效果并不比含脲基硅烷差。2. The present invention overcomes the technical prejudice and synthesizes urethane-containing silanes with lower nitrogen content, but its effect on the tracking resistance of addition-type liquid silicone rubber is not inferior to that of ureido-containing silanes.

3、本发明制备的含氨基甲酸酯基硅烷为含有烯基的硅氧烷化合物,与加成型液体硅橡胶相容性好并且有利于形成集中交联结构,有效提高了加成型液体硅橡胶的力学性能。3. The urethane-containing silane prepared by the present invention is a siloxane compound containing an alkenyl group, which has good compatibility with the addition-type liquid silicone rubber and is conducive to the formation of a concentrated cross-linking structure, effectively improving the addition-type liquid silicone rubber. mechanical properties.

4、本发明的含氨基甲酸酯基硅烷的含氮量相对较低,对加成型液体硅橡胶的硫化影响不大,且制备工艺简便,原料价廉易得,易于实现工业化生产,在电气外绝缘材料等领域有着广泛的应用前景。4. The nitrogen content of the urethane-containing silane of the present invention is relatively low, and has little effect on the vulcanization of addition-type liquid silicone rubber, and the preparation process is simple, the raw materials are cheap and easy to obtain, and it is easy to realize industrial production. It has broad application prospects in the field of external insulation materials.

5、本发明在含氨基甲酸酯基硅烷的合成过程中,都未使用到溶剂,这不仅会降低合成成本,而且有利于保护环境。5. In the synthesis process of the urethane-containing silane, no solvent is used in the present invention, which not only reduces the synthesis cost, but also helps protect the environment.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为实施例1-3得到的含氨基甲酸酯基硅烷的红外光谱图;其中曲线a、b和c分别为3-(氨基甲酸异丙酯)丙基三烯丙氧基硅烷(IPURPAS)、3-(氨基甲酸乙酯)丙基烯丙氧基二乙氧基硅烷(EURPAS)和3-(氨基甲酸甲酯)丙基三烯丙氧基硅烷(MURPAS)的红外谱图。Fig. 1 is the infrared spectrogram of the urethane-containing silane that embodiment 1-3 obtains; Wherein curve a, b and c are respectively 3-(isopropyl carbamate) propyl triallyloxysilane (IPURPAS ), 3-(urethane) propyl allyloxydiethoxysilane (EURPAS) and 3-(methyl carbamate) propyl triallyloxysilane (MURPAS) infrared spectra.

图2为实施例1-3得到的含氨基甲酸酯基硅烷的核磁共振氢谱;其中,曲线中a、b和c分别为3-(氨基甲酸异丙酯)丙基三烯丙氧基硅烷(IPURPAS)、3-(氨基甲酸乙酯)丙基烯丙氧基二乙氧基硅烷(EURPAS)和3-(氨基甲酸甲酯)丙基三烯丙氧基硅烷(MURPAS)的核磁共振氢谱。Fig. 2 is the proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of the carbamate-containing silane that embodiment 1-3 obtains; Wherein, a, b and c are respectively 3-(isopropyl carbamate) propyl triallyloxy group in the curve NMR of silane (IPURPAS), 3-(ethylcarbamate)propylallyloxydiethoxysilane (EURPAS) and 3-(methylcarbamate)propyltriallyloxysilane (MURPAS) hydrogen spectrum.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为更好地理解本发明,下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步的说明,但是本发明的实施方式不限于此。In order to better understand the present invention, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with examples, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.

实施例1Example 1

在装有回流冷凝管、机械搅拌和温度计的250mL四口烧瓶中加入13.2g异丙醇、49.4g3-异氰酸丙基三乙氧基硅烷和0.18g二月桂酸二丁基锡,在50℃下搅拌反应3h,然后减压蒸馏除去未反应的异丙醇,得到3-(氨基甲酸异丙酯)丙基三乙氧基硅烷(IPURPES)。Add 13.2g of isopropanol, 49.4g of 3-isocyanatopropyl triethoxysilane and 0.18g of dibutyltin dilaurate into a 250mL four-neck flask equipped with a reflux condenser, mechanical stirring and a thermometer. The reaction was stirred for 3 h, and then the unreacted isopropanol was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain 3-(isopropyl carbamate)propyltriethoxysilane (IPURPES).

将23.5g烯丙醇、43.1g 3-(氨基甲酸异丙酯)丙基三乙氧基硅烷和0.66g钛酸甲酯加入到装有回流冷凝管、机械搅拌和温度计的250mL四口烧瓶中,在室温下搅拌均匀,升温至80℃回流反应2h,最后减压蒸馏除去低沸物得到产物3-(氨基甲酸异丙酯)丙基三烯丙氧基硅烷(IPURPAS)。Add 23.5g allyl alcohol, 43.1g 3-(isopropyl carbamate) propyltriethoxysilane and 0.66g methyl titanate into a 250mL four-necked flask equipped with a reflux condenser, mechanical stirring and a thermometer , stir evenly at room temperature, heat up to 80° C. for reflux reaction for 2 h, and finally remove low boilers by distillation under reduced pressure to obtain the product 3-(isopropyl carbamate) propyl triallyloxysilane (IPURPAS).

将100质量份乙烯基硅油(在25℃下的粘度为25200mPa·s,乙烯基含量为0.25mol%)、40质量份气相法白炭黑(比表面积为260m3/g)、7质量份六甲基二硅氮烷在真空捏合机中混合,在30℃下搅拌2h,加热至物料温度170℃继续混炼2h,再抽真空混炼1h,冷却后经三辊机研磨,得到加成型液体硅橡胶基础料。100 parts by mass of vinyl silicone oil (viscosity at 25°C is 25200mPa·s, vinyl content is 0.25mol%), 40 parts by mass of fumed silica (specific surface area is 260m 3 /g), 7 parts by mass of six Methyldisilazane was mixed in a vacuum kneader, stirred at 30°C for 2 hours, heated to a material temperature of 170°C and continued to mix for 2 hours, then vacuumed and mixed for 1 hour, after cooling, it was ground by a three-roller machine to obtain an addition liquid Silicone rubber base material.

在上述100质量份基础胶料中,加入3质量份IPURPAS、4.01质量份含氢硅油(含氢量为0.75wt%)、0.01质量份的1-乙炔基-1-环己醇和0.25质量份氯铂酸的二乙烯基四甲基二硅氧烷络合物(铂含量为3000ppm),在30℃下搅拌均匀,在120℃下模压10min,制成6mm和2mm厚的胶片,分别进行耐漏电起痕试验和力学性能测试,试样的性能如表1和2所示。In the above-mentioned 100 parts by mass base compound, add 3 parts by mass of IPURPAS, 4.01 parts by mass of hydrogen-containing silicone oil (hydrogen content is 0.75wt%), 0.01 parts by mass of 1-ethynyl-1-cyclohexanol and 0.25 parts by mass of chlorine Divinyltetramethyldisiloxane complex of platinum acid (platinum content is 3000ppm), stirred evenly at 30°C, molded at 120°C for 10min, made into 6mm and 2mm thick films, respectively tested for leakage resistance Tracking test and mechanical performance test, the properties of the samples are shown in Tables 1 and 2.

实施例2Example 2

在装有回流冷凝管、机械搅拌和温度计的250mL四口烧瓶中加入11.0g乙醇、49.4g3-异氰酸丙基三乙氧基硅烷和0.06g辛酸亚锡,在30℃下搅拌反应4h,然后减压蒸馏除去未反应的乙醇,得到3-(氨基甲酸乙酯)丙基三乙氧基硅烷(EURPES)。Add 11.0 g of ethanol, 49.4 g of 3-isocyanatopropyltriethoxysilane and 0.06 g of stannous octoate into a 250 mL four-neck flask equipped with a reflux condenser, mechanical stirring and a thermometer, and stir the reaction at 30 ° C for 4 h. Then unreacted ethanol was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain 3-(ethylcarbamate)propyltriethoxysilane (EURPES).

将7.9g烯丙醇、41.1g 3-(氨基甲酸乙酯)丙基三乙氧基硅烷和0.98g钛酸丁酯加入到装有回流冷凝管、机械搅拌和温度计的250mL四口烧瓶中,在室温下搅拌均匀,升温至70℃回流反应3h,最后减压蒸馏除去低沸物得到产物3-(氨基甲酸乙酯)丙基烯丙氧基二乙氧基硅烷(EURPAS)。7.9g allyl alcohol, 41.1g 3-(urethane) propyltriethoxysilane and 0.98g butyl titanate were added to a 250mL four-necked flask equipped with a reflux condenser, mechanical stirring and a thermometer, Stir evenly at room temperature, raise the temperature to 70° C. for reflux reaction for 3 h, and finally remove low boilers by distillation under reduced pressure to obtain the product 3-(urethane)propylallyloxydiethoxysilane (EURPAS).

将实施例中1的IPURPAS变为EPURPAS,用量增加至6质量份,相应的含氢硅油用量为2.94质量份,试样的性能如表1和2所示The IPURPAS of 1 in the embodiment is changed into EPURPAS, and the consumption is increased to 6 mass parts, and the corresponding hydrogen-containing silicone oil consumption is 2.94 mass parts, and the performance of the sample is shown in Tables 1 and 2

实施例3Example 3

在装有回流冷凝管、机械搅拌和温度计的250mL四口烧瓶中加入8.3g甲醇、41.0g3-异氰酸丙基三甲氧基硅烷和0.03g二月桂酸二丁基锡,在40℃下搅拌反应1h,然后减压蒸馏除去未反应的甲醇,得到3-(氨基甲酸甲酯)丙基三甲氧基硅烷(MURPMS)。Add 8.3g of methanol, 41.0g of 3-isocyanatopropyltrimethoxysilane and 0.03g of dibutyltin dilaurate into a 250mL four-necked flask equipped with a reflux condenser, mechanical stirring and a thermometer, and stir the reaction at 40°C for 1h , and then distilled off unreacted methanol under reduced pressure to obtain 3-(methyl carbamate)propyltrimethoxysilane (MURPMS).

将23.5g烯丙醇、33.3g 3-(氨基甲酸甲酯)丙基三甲氧基硅烷和0.06g钛酸异丙酯加入到装有回流冷凝管、机械搅拌和温度计的250mL四口烧瓶中,在室温下搅拌均匀,升温至90℃回流反应6h,最后减压蒸馏除去低沸物得到产物3-(氨基甲酸甲酯)丙基三烯丙氧基硅烷(MURPAS)。23.5g allyl alcohol, 33.3g 3-(methyl carbamate) propyltrimethoxysilane and 0.06g isopropyl titanate were added to a 250mL four-necked flask equipped with a reflux condenser, mechanical stirring and a thermometer, Stir evenly at room temperature, raise the temperature to 90° C. for reflux reaction for 6 h, and finally remove low boilers by distillation under reduced pressure to obtain the product 3-(methyl carbamate)propyltriallyloxysilane (MURPAS).

将实施例中1的IPURPAS变为MPURPAS,用量为2质量份,相应的含氢硅油用量为3.05质量份,试样的性能如表1和2所示The IPURPAS of 1 in the embodiment is changed to MPURPAS, the consumption is 2 mass parts, and the corresponding hydrogen-containing silicone oil consumption is 3.05 mass parts, and the performance of the sample is as shown in Tables 1 and 2

比较例1Comparative example 1

将100质量份乙烯基硅油(在25℃下的粘度为25200mPa·s,乙烯基含量为0.25mol%)、40质量份气相法白炭黑(比表面积为260m3/g)、7质量份六甲基二硅氮烷在真空捏合机中混合,在30℃下搅拌2h,加热至物料温度170℃继续混炼2h,再抽真空混炼1h,冷却后经三辊机研磨,得到加成型液体硅橡胶基础胶料。100 parts by mass of vinyl silicone oil (viscosity at 25°C is 25200mPa·s, vinyl content is 0.25mol%), 40 parts by mass of fumed silica (specific surface area is 260m 3 /g), 7 parts by mass of six Methyldisilazane was mixed in a vacuum kneader, stirred at 30°C for 2 hours, heated to a material temperature of 170°C and continued to mix for 2 hours, and then vacuumed and mixed for 1 hour, after cooling, it was ground by a three-roller machine to obtain an addition liquid Silicone rubber base compound.

在上述100质量份基础胶料中,加入1.50质量份含氢硅油(含氢量为0.75wt%)、0.01质量份的1-乙炔基-1-环己醇和0.25质量份氯铂酸的二乙烯基四甲基二硅氧烷络合物(铂含量为3000ppm),在30℃下搅拌均匀,在120℃下模压10min,制成6mm和2mm厚的胶片,分别进行耐漏电起痕试验和力学性能测试,试样的性能如表1和2所示。In the above-mentioned 100 parts by mass base compound, add 1.50 parts by mass of hydrogen-containing silicone oil (hydrogen content is 0.75 wt%), 0.01 parts by mass of 1-ethynyl-1-cyclohexanol and 0.25 parts by mass of diethylene chloroplatinic acid Tetramethyldisiloxane complex (with a platinum content of 3000ppm), stirred evenly at 30°C, molded at 120°C for 10min, made into 6mm and 2mm thick films, and carried out tracking resistance test and mechanical Performance test, the performance of the sample is shown in Table 1 and 2.

比较例2Comparative example 2

将100质量份乙烯基硅油(在25℃下的粘度为25200mPa·s,乙烯基含量为0.25mol%)、40质量份气相法白炭黑(比表面积为260m3/g)、7质量份六甲基二硅氮烷在真空捏合机中混合,在30℃下搅拌2h,加热至物料温度170℃继续混炼2h,再抽真空混炼1h,冷却后经三辊机研磨,得到加成型液体硅橡胶基础料。100 parts by mass of vinyl silicone oil (viscosity at 25°C is 25200mPa·s, vinyl content is 0.25mol%), 40 parts by mass of fumed silica (specific surface area is 260m3/g), 7 parts by mass of Hexa The base disilazane was mixed in a vacuum kneader, stirred at 30°C for 2h, heated to a material temperature of 170°C and continued to knead for 2h, then vacuumized and kneaded for 1h, after cooling, it was ground by a three-roller machine to obtain an addition-type liquid silicon Rubber base.

在上述100质量份基础胶料中,加入3质量份IPURPAS、4.01质量份含氢硅油(含氢量为0.75wt%)、0.01质量份的1-乙炔基-1-环己醇和0.1质量份氯铂酸的二乙烯基四甲基二硅氧烷络合物(铂含量为3000ppm),在30℃下搅拌均匀,在120℃下模压10min,制成6mm和2mm厚的胶片,分别进行耐漏电起痕试验和力学性能测试,试样的性能如表1和2所示。In the above-mentioned 100 parts by mass base compound, add 3 parts by mass of IPURPAS, 4.01 parts by mass of hydrogen-containing silicone oil (hydrogen content is 0.75wt%), 0.01 parts by mass of 1-ethynyl-1-cyclohexanol and 0.1 parts by mass of chlorine Divinyltetramethyldisiloxane complex of platinum acid (platinum content is 3000ppm), stirred evenly at 30°C, molded at 120°C for 10min, made into 6mm and 2mm thick films, respectively tested for leakage resistance Tracking test and mechanical performance test, the properties of the samples are shown in Tables 1 and 2.

对实施例1-3得到的含氨基甲酸酯基硅烷进行了红外光谱分析,结果如图1所示。由图可知,实施例1-3制备的含氨基甲酸酯基硅烷在3365cm-1处都出现了N-H伸缩振动吸收峰;在1723cm-1、1525cm-1和1249cm-1附近都分别出现了C=O、C-N和C-O的伸缩振动吸收峰;在3082cm-1和958cm-1处都出现了-CH=CH2的C-H伸缩振动吸收峰和面内摇摆振动吸收峰;在1086cm-1和955cm-1处都分别出现了Si-O-C的不对称伸缩振动吸收峰和对称伸缩振动吸收峰。图2为实施例1-3中含氨基甲酸酯基硅烷的核磁共振氢谱图。由图可知,实施例1-3制备的含氨基甲酸酯基硅烷在化学位移5.0-6.0ppm处都出现了-CH=CH2中C-H质子吸收峰,在化学位移4.3ppm附近都出现氨基甲酸酯基中N-H质子吸收峰,在3.8-3.9ppm处都出现了-SiOCH2的质子吸收峰。红外光谱分析和核磁共振氢谱分析都表明了本发明的含氨基甲酸酯基硅烷成功合成。The urethane-containing silanes obtained in Examples 1-3 were analyzed by infrared spectroscopy, and the results are shown in FIG. 1 . It can be seen from the figure that the urethane - containing silanes prepared in Examples 1-3 have NH stretching vibration absorption peaks at 3365cm-1 ; C = stretching vibration absorption peaks of O, CN and CO; CH stretching vibration absorption peaks and in-plane rocking vibration absorption peaks of -CH=CH 2 appeared at 3082cm -1 and 958cm -1 ; at 1086cm -1 and 955cm -1 The asymmetric stretching vibration absorption peak and the symmetric stretching vibration absorption peak of Si-OC appeared in both places. Figure 2 is the hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of the urethane-containing silane in Examples 1-3. As can be seen from the figure, the carbamate-containing silanes prepared in Examples 1-3 all appear at the chemical shift 5.0-6.0ppm. The CH proton absorption peak in -CH= CH2 appears, and the carbamate appears near the chemical shift 4.3ppm. The NH proton absorption peak in the ester group, the proton absorption peak of -SiOCH 2 appeared at 3.8-3.9ppm. Both the infrared spectrum analysis and the proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum analysis indicated that the carbamate group-containing silane of the present invention was successfully synthesized.

从表1可以看到,未添加含氨基甲酸酯基硅烷的加成型液体硅橡胶硫化时间T90为194s(见比较例1)。当添加了本发明的含氨基甲酸酯基硅烷,加成型液体硅橡胶的硫化时间T90变化不大,在181~202s之间(见实施例1-3);表明所合成的含氨基甲酸酯基硅烷对加成型液体硅橡胶的硫化时间影响不大。It can be seen from Table 1 that the vulcanization time T90 of the addition-type liquid silicone rubber without adding urethane-containing silane is 194s (see Comparative Example 1). When the carbamate-containing silane of the present invention is added, the vulcanization time T90 of the addition-type liquid silicone rubber does not change much, between 181 and 202s (see Example 1-3); it shows that the synthesized carbamate-containing silane Ester silanes have little effect on the vulcanization time of addition-type liquid silicone rubber.

由表2可知,未添加含氨基甲酸酯基硅烷的加成型液体硅橡胶未能通过4.5kV的耐漏电起痕试验(见比较例1)。但添加了本发明的含氨基甲酸酯基硅烷,加成型液体硅橡胶的耐漏电起痕性能都能达到1A4.5级(见实施例1-3),表明所合成的含氨基甲酸酯基硅烷可以显著提高加成型液体硅橡胶的耐漏电起痕性能。不过,由实施例1和比较例2可知,同样添加3质量份的IPURPAS,当氯铂酸的二乙烯基四甲基二硅氧烷络合物的用量为0.1质量份时,加成型液体硅橡胶未能通过4.5kV的耐漏电起痕试验,而当氯铂酸的二乙烯基四甲基二硅氧烷络合物的用量为0.25质量份时,加成型液体硅橡胶可以通过4.5kV的耐漏电起痕试验,表明铂催化剂的用量对本发明的加成型液体硅橡胶的耐漏电起痕性能有交大影响。It can be seen from Table 2 that the addition-type liquid silicone rubber without urethane-containing silane failed to pass the 4.5kV tracking resistance test (see Comparative Example 1). But adding the urethane-containing silane of the present invention, the tracking resistance of the addition-type liquid silicone rubber can reach 1A4.5 grades (see Examples 1-3), indicating that the synthesized urethane-containing silane Base silane can significantly improve the tracking resistance of addition-type liquid silicone rubber. However, as can be seen from Example 1 and Comparative Example 2, 3 mass parts of IPURPAS are also added, and when the consumption of the divinyltetramethyldisiloxane complex of chloroplatinic acid is 0.1 mass parts, the addition type liquid silicon The rubber failed to pass the 4.5kV tracking resistance test, and when the amount of the divinyltetramethyldisiloxane complex of chloroplatinic acid was 0.25 parts by mass, the addition-type liquid silicone rubber could pass the 4.5kV The tracking resistance test shows that the amount of platinum catalyst has a great influence on the tracking resistance of the addition-type liquid silicone rubber of the present invention.

由表2同样可知,未添加含氨基甲酸酯基硅烷的加成型液体硅橡胶,拉伸强度和撕裂强度分别为7.6MPa和31.6kN/m(见比较例1)。但添加了本发明的含氨基甲酸酯基硅烷,加成型液体硅橡胶的拉伸强度和撕裂强度不但没有下降,而且都有不同程度的提高(见实施例1-3),表明本发明的含氨基甲酸酯基硅烷可以有效提高加成型液体硅橡胶的力学性能。It can also be seen from Table 2 that the tensile strength and tear strength are respectively 7.6 MPa and 31.6 kN/m without adding the addition-type liquid silicone rubber containing urethane silane (see Comparative Example 1). But adding the urethane-containing silane of the present invention, the tensile strength and tear strength of the addition-type liquid silicone rubber not only do not decline, but also increase in varying degrees (see Examples 1-3), showing that the present invention The urethane-containing silane can effectively improve the mechanical properties of addition-type liquid silicone rubber.

表1和2中产品性能测试方法如下:The product performance test methods in Tables 1 and 2 are as follows:

1、按照GB/T 16584-1996测定硅橡胶的硫化特性。1. Determine the vulcanization characteristics of silicone rubber according to GB/T 16584-1996.

2、按照GB/T 528-2009测定硅橡胶的拉伸强度及断裂伸长率。2. Determine the tensile strength and elongation at break of silicone rubber according to GB/T 528-2009.

3、按照GB/T 529-2008测定硅橡胶的撕裂强度。3. Determine the tear strength of silicone rubber according to GB/T 529-2008.

4、按照GB/T 531-2008测定硅橡胶的邵氏A硬度。4. Determine the Shore A hardness of silicone rubber according to GB/T 531-2008.

5、按照GB/T 6553-2003进行硅橡胶的耐漏电起痕试验。采用恒压法,试验电压为4.5kV;终点判断选用该试验方法中的“终点判断法A”:当通过试样的电流大于60mA时作为电痕击穿。5. Carry out the tracking resistance test of silicone rubber according to GB/T 6553-2003. The constant voltage method is adopted, and the test voltage is 4.5kV; the "end point judgment method A" in the test method is selected for the end point judgment: when the current passing through the sample is greater than 60mA, it is regarded as electric trace breakdown.

与中国专利CN103694709A相比,本发明含氨基甲酸酯基硅氧烷是通过含异氰酸酯基硅氧烷与有机醇制备的,有机醇价格便宜,毒性小。此外,有机醇并不会毒化加成型液体硅橡胶的铂催化剂,因此,对提纯工艺要求不苛刻,合成工艺简单,成本低廉,更容易产业化。Compared with Chinese patent CN103694709A, the urethane-containing siloxane of the present invention is prepared by isocyanate-containing siloxane and organic alcohol, and the organic alcohol is cheap and less toxic. In addition, the organic alcohol will not poison the platinum catalyst of the addition-type liquid silicone rubber. Therefore, the requirements for the purification process are not strict, the synthesis process is simple, the cost is low, and it is easier to industrialize.

表1 加成型液体硅橡胶的硫化特性Table 1 Vulcanization characteristics of addition-type liquid silicone rubber

表2 加成型液体硅橡胶的力学性能和耐漏电起痕性能Table 2 Mechanical properties and tracking resistance of addition-type liquid silicone rubber

研究中国发明专利CN103694709A,本领域技术人员知道,脲基硅烷可以有效提高加成型液体硅橡胶的耐漏电起痕效果,普遍认为,主要是铂和氮有良好的协效作用。一方面,含氮硅烷可以通过配位作用提高铂化合物的催化活性,从而有利于形成致密的阻隔层,抑制硅橡胶的降解;另一方面,含氮的硅烷在高温下会释放出含氮的惰性气体,起到了良好的熄弧作用。但本发明上述实施例证明:含氨基甲酸酯基硅烷的含氮量仅仅为脲基硅烷含氮量的一半,在添加量相同的情况下,含氨基甲酸酯基硅烷对加成型液体硅橡胶的耐漏电起痕效果并不比脲基硅烷差,甚至更好。Studying Chinese invention patent CN103694709A, those skilled in the art know that ureidosilane can effectively improve the tracking resistance of addition-type liquid silicone rubber. It is generally believed that platinum and nitrogen have a good synergistic effect. On the one hand, nitrogen-containing silanes can improve the catalytic activity of platinum compounds through coordination, which is conducive to the formation of a dense barrier layer and inhibit the degradation of silicone rubber; on the other hand, nitrogen-containing silanes will release nitrogen-containing silanes at high temperatures. The inert gas plays a good role in extinguishing the arc. But above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention proves: the nitrogen content of carbamate-containing silane is only half of the nitrogen content of ureido-silane, and under the same addition amount, the carbamate-containing silane has an effect on addition-type liquid silicon The tracking resistance of rubber is not worse than that of ureidosilane, or even better.

本发明需要强调的是:含氨基甲酸酯基硅烷制备上无需有毒原料,对人体环境危害小;且对生产过程提纯的要求低,不影响硅橡胶的硫化,但现有技术CN103694709A通过含异氰酸酯基硅氧烷与有机胺来制备含脲基硅氧烷,而有机胺有毒且易挥发,对人体和环境都有巨大危害。CN103694709A这种制备方法对提纯工艺要求十分苛刻,因为在合成产物中,未除去的有机胺会使加成型液体硅橡胶无法顺利硫化;本发明有效克服了现有技术这些问题。The present invention needs to emphasize that no toxic raw materials are required for the preparation of urethane-containing silanes, and the harm to the human environment is small; and the requirements for purification in the production process are low, and the vulcanization of silicone rubber is not affected. Urea-based siloxanes and organic amines are used to prepare ureido-containing siloxanes, and organic amines are toxic and volatile, which are harmful to human body and environment. CN103694709A This preparation method has very strict requirements on the purification process, because in the synthetic product, the unremoved organic amine will make the addition-type liquid silicone rubber unable to vulcanize smoothly; the present invention effectively overcomes these problems in the prior art.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of high-performance anti creepage trace add-on type liquid silicon rubber, which is characterized in that in terms of mass parts, composition of raw materials group Become:
The structural formula of the amido-containing acid ester base silane are as follows:
Wherein R1For-CnH2n+1, n is 1~4;R2For-CH3Or-CH2CH3;R3For-CH2CH=CH2,-CH2CH=CHCH3Or- CH2CH=C (CH3)2;I is 1~3;
The platinum catalyst is the divinyl tetramethyl disiloxane complex compound of chloroplatinic acid.
2. high-performance anti creepage trace add-on type liquid silicon rubber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first containing amino Acid esters base silane is prepared via a method which: under the action of organotin catalysts, by alcoholic compound and silicon containing isocyanate group Siloxane compound mixing, is stirred to react 1~4h under the conditions of temperature is 30~60 DEG C, and then vacuum distillation is obtained containing carbamic acid Ester group silicone compounds;Again under the action of organic titanate, by the alkene of hydroxyl and amido-containing acid ester radical siloxane Compound mixing is stirred to react 2~6h under the conditions of temperature is 70~90 DEG C, and vacuum distillation removes low-boiling-point substance, obtains containing amino Formic acid esters base silane;
The silicone compounds containing isocyanate group are following structures: O=C=NCH2CH2CH2Si(OR)3;Wherein R is-CH3 Or-CH2CH3
The alkene of the hydroxyl is propenyl and 2- butenol or prenol.
3. high-performance anti creepage trace add-on type liquid silicon rubber according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described organic Tin catalyst is dibutyl tin dilaurate, stannous octoate or dibutyltin diacetate;The organotin catalysts dosage is anti- Answer the 0.05~0.30% of object gross mass.
4. high-performance anti creepage trace add-on type liquid silicon rubber according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the alcoholization Conjunction object is methanol, ethyl alcohol, propyl alcohol or butanol;The molar ratio of the alcoholic compound and the silicone compounds containing isocyanate group is 1.1:1~1.3:1.
5. high-performance anti creepage trace add-on type liquid silicon rubber according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described organic Titanate esters are that tetraethyl titanate, tetraisopropyl titanate, butyl titanate, four tert-butyl ester of metatitanic acid or bis(acetylacetonate) titanium acid two are different Propyl ester;The organic titanate dosage is the 0.1~2.0% of reactant gross mass.
6. high-performance anti creepage trace add-on type liquid silicon rubber according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described to contain hydroxyl The alkene of base and the molar ratio of amido-containing acid ester radical siloxane compound are 1:1~3.3:1.
7. the preparation method of any one of the claim 1-6 high-performance anti creepage trace add-on type liquid silicon rubber, feature It is: by two silicon nitrogen of 100 mass parts vinyl silicone oils, 30~60 mass parts fume colloidal silicas and 3~15 mass parts hexamethyl Alkane mixes in vacuum kneader, stirs at 25~35 DEG C, is heated to 150~180 DEG C of temperature of charge mixings, then vacuumize mixed 1~3h is refined, is ground after cooling, obtains liquid silicon rubber sizing;Add 1~10 mass parts containing hydrogen silicone oil, 0.004~ 0.03 mass parts 1- acetenyl -1- cyclohexanol, 2~6 mass parts amido-containing acid ester base silanes, 0.15~2 mass parts platinum catalysis Agent is uniformly mixed, curing molding at 25~35 DEG C.
8. the preparation method of high-performance anti creepage trace add-on type liquid silicon rubber according to claim 7, feature exist In the time stirred at described 25~35 DEG C is 1~3h.
9. the preparation method of high-performance anti creepage trace add-on type liquid silicon rubber according to claim 7, feature exist In the time of 150~180 DEG C of mixings is 1~4h.
10. the preparation method of high-performance anti creepage trace add-on type liquid silicon rubber according to claim 7, feature exist In the grinding is ground through three-roller;The curing molding is to solidify 0.1~2h molding at 100~150 DEG C.
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