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CN106542534A - A kind of method of impurity natrium in de-sodium agent removing afwillite - Google Patents

A kind of method of impurity natrium in de-sodium agent removing afwillite Download PDF

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CN106542534A
CN106542534A CN201510598695.2A CN201510598695A CN106542534A CN 106542534 A CN106542534 A CN 106542534A CN 201510598695 A CN201510598695 A CN 201510598695A CN 106542534 A CN106542534 A CN 106542534A
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sodium
calcium silicate
water
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李会泉
朱干宇
李少鹏
王兴瑞
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Institute of Process Engineering of CAS
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Abstract

本发明提供了一种利用粉煤灰脱硅液制备水合硅酸钙过程中,通过脱钠剂有效脱除产品中杂质钠的方法,包括以下步骤:将主要成分为硅酸钠和氢氧化钠混合溶液的脱硅液苛化,得到水合硅酸钙浆液固液分离后淋洗得滤饼,即水合硅酸钙;将所得水合硅酸钙与水混合形成悬浊液后加入脱钠剂,充分搅拌后过滤,水淋洗得滤饼;滤饼干燥后即得低含钠量水合硅酸钙产品(氧化钠小于1%)。该方法具有成本低廉,工艺简单,条件温和,易于工业化生产等优点,能够实现在较低洗水量条件下显著降低水合硅酸钙产品中的钠含量,避免钠在生产过程中的流失,同时可以得到低钠水合硅酸钙产品,为其下游高附加值利用提供了基础。

The invention provides a method for effectively removing impurity sodium in the product through a sodium removing agent in the process of preparing hydrated calcium silicate by utilizing fly ash desiliconization liquid, comprising the following steps: the main components are sodium silicate and sodium hydroxide The desiliconization solution of the mixed solution is causticized to obtain the calcium silicate hydrate slurry, which is separated from the solid and liquid, and then rinsed to obtain a filter cake, that is, the calcium silicate hydrate; the obtained calcium silicate hydrate is mixed with water to form a suspension, and then the sodium removal agent is added. After fully stirring, filter and rinse with water to obtain a filter cake; after the filter cake is dried, a hydrated calcium silicate product with low sodium content (sodium oxide is less than 1%) can be obtained. The method has the advantages of low cost, simple process, mild conditions, and easy industrial production, etc., and can significantly reduce the sodium content in calcium silicate hydrate products under the condition of relatively low washing water volume, avoiding the loss of sodium in the production process, and at the same time can The low-sodium hydrated calcium silicate product is obtained, which provides a basis for its downstream high value-added utilization.

Description

一种脱钠剂脱除水合硅酸钙中杂质钠的方法A kind of method that sodium-removing agent removes impurity sodium in hydrated calcium silicate

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及固体废弃物资源化利用技术领域,尤其涉及一种水合硅酸钙产品脱除杂质钠的方法。 The invention relates to the technical field of resource utilization of solid waste, in particular to a method for removing impurity sodium from a hydrated calcium silicate product.

背景技术 Background technique

粉煤灰主要产生于燃煤电厂,排放量巨大,其大量堆存导致了大气、水体和土壤的严重污染。近年来,国内外普遍开展了粉煤灰高值化利用研究,形成了高铝粉煤灰提取氧化铝、制备莫来石耐火材料、石油压裂支撑剂等多条技术路线。这些工艺中均涉及到粉煤灰预脱硅过程,不可避免的产生了大量高碱性脱硅液,主要成分为硅酸钠和氢氧化钠,其高效利用集中在以脱硅液和氧化钙为原料,合成水合硅酸钙系列产品,其在涂料、油墨、日化、建材、装饰材料、蓄电池制造等各个行业均有广泛应用,具体的合成方法已在“一种利用高铝粉煤灰生产莫来石和硅酸钙的方法(CN201210005531.0)”,“一种利用粉煤灰脱硅母液生产硅酸钙的方法(CN201210005534.4)”两项发明专利中有详细记述。 Fly ash is mainly produced in coal-fired power plants, with huge emissions, and its large-scale stockpiling has led to serious pollution of the atmosphere, water and soil. In recent years, research on the high-value utilization of fly ash has been widely carried out at home and abroad, and many technical routes have been formed, such as extracting alumina from high-alumina fly ash, preparing mullite refractory materials, and oil fracturing proppants. These processes all involve the pre-desilication process of fly ash, which inevitably produces a large amount of highly alkaline desiliconization liquid, the main components of which are sodium silicate and sodium hydroxide. As a raw material, synthesize hydrated calcium silicate series products, which are widely used in various industries such as coatings, inks, daily chemicals, building materials, decorative materials, and battery manufacturing. The method for producing mullite and calcium silicate (CN201210005531.0)” and “A method for producing calcium silicate using fly ash desilication mother liquor (CN201210005534.4)” are described in detail in two invention patents.

在脱硅液苛化过程中,水合硅酸钙的形成会夹杂大量的钠,这些钠难以通过普通洗涤的方法去除,而钠含量的高低直接决定水合硅酸钙及后续制品的产品质量;同时,这些产品中杂质钠的去除还会提高钠的回收率,降低了碱耗及生产成本。普通洗涤方法得到的氧化钠含量为3-8%,洗水用量为干基产品质量的3-5倍,大量低浓度洗液无法利用。CN 103204530 A及CN 102992368 A中,使用盐酸,硫酸等去除氧化铝和氢氧化铝产品中除钠,但使用酸会对产品造成太大的影响,且由于产品性质的差别,不适用于水合硅酸钙除钠;CN 102432035 A则公布了一种通过球磨后水热处理硅酸钠钙的方法,该法通过水热分解硅酸 钠钙得到低碱含量水合硅酸钙产品,但水热处理过程温度较高(160-240℃),能耗较大成本较高。 During the causticizing process of the desiliconization solution, the formation of calcium silicate hydrate will contain a large amount of sodium, which is difficult to remove by ordinary washing methods, and the level of sodium content directly determines the product quality of calcium silicate hydrate and subsequent products; at the same time , The removal of impurity sodium in these products will also increase the recovery rate of sodium, reducing alkali consumption and production costs. The content of sodium oxide obtained by ordinary washing methods is 3-8%, and the amount of washing water is 3-5 times of the dry product quality, and a large amount of low-concentration washing liquid cannot be used. In CN 103204530 A and CN 102992368 A, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, etc. are used to remove sodium from aluminum oxide and aluminum hydroxide products, but the use of acid will cause too much impact on the product, and due to the difference in product properties, it is not suitable for hydrated silicon Calcium acid removes sodium; CN 102432035 A discloses a method for hydrothermally treating sodium calcium silicate after ball milling, which obtains low alkali content hydrated calcium silicate products by hydrothermally decomposing sodium calcium silicate, but the hydrothermal treatment process temperature Higher (160-240°C), higher energy consumption and higher cost.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于针对水合硅酸钙产品中钠含量高,难以脱除的问题,提供一种通过脱钠剂有效脱除水合硅酸钙中杂质钠的方法,该方法能够实现在较低洗水量条件下显著降低水合硅酸钙产品中的钠含量,避免钠在生产过程中的流失,同时可以得到低钠的高质量水合硅酸钙产品,为其下游高附加值利用提供了基础。该方法具有成本低廉,工艺简单,条件温和,易于工业化生产等优点。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for effectively removing impurity sodium in calcium silicate hydrate by using a sodium removing agent for the high sodium content in hydrated calcium silicate products, which is difficult to remove. Under water conditions, the sodium content in hydrated calcium silicate products is significantly reduced to avoid the loss of sodium in the production process, and at the same time, low-sodium, high-quality hydrated calcium silicate products can be obtained, which provides a basis for its downstream high value-added utilization. The method has the advantages of low cost, simple process, mild conditions, easy industrial production and the like.

为达此目的,本发明采用以下技术方案: For reaching this purpose, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:

一种脱钠剂脱除水合硅酸钙中杂质钠的方法,包括以下步骤: A method for removing impurity sodium in calcium silicate hydrate by a sodium removing agent, comprising the following steps:

(1)将硅酸钠溶液苛化得到的水合硅酸钙浆液固液分离,固体即高钠含量水合硅酸钙; (1) The hydrated calcium silicate slurry obtained by causticizing the sodium silicate solution is separated from solid to liquid, and the solid is high sodium content hydrated calcium silicate;

(2)将所得水化硅酸钙用10-100℃,干基产品质量0.1-10倍的水淋洗得滤饼后,与10-200℃,干基产品质量0.1-10倍的水混合形成悬浊液后加入干基产品质量0.001-2倍的脱钠剂剂,充分搅拌0.5-24h后过滤,用10-100℃,干基产品质量0.1-10倍的水淋洗得滤饼。所述脱钠剂为铝系化合物、钙系化合物、镁系化合物的一种或多种的混合物,或主体成分(质量分数大于50%)为上述物质的其它种类的混合物。所述的铝系化合物包括但不限于氧化铝,草酸铝,氢氧化铝,氯化铝,硝酸铝中的一种或多种的混合物,所述的钙系化合物包括但不限于氧化钙,草酸钙,氢氧化钙,氯化钙,硝酸钙中的一种或多种的混合物,所述的镁系化合物包括但不限于氧化镁,草酸镁,氢氧化镁,氯化镁,硝酸镁中的一种或多种的混合物。 (2) Rinse the obtained calcium silicate hydrate with water at 10-100°C and 0.1-10 times the mass of the dry product to obtain a filter cake, and then mix it with water at 10-200°C and 0.1-10 times the mass of the dry product After the suspension is formed, add a sodium-removing agent that is 0.001-2 times the mass of the product on a dry basis, stir well for 0.5-24 hours, filter, and rinse with water at 10-100°C that is 0.1-10 times the mass of the product on a dry basis to obtain a filter cake. The sodium-removing agent is a mixture of one or more of aluminum-based compounds, calcium-based compounds, and magnesium-based compounds, or other types of mixtures in which the main component (mass fraction is greater than 50%) is the above-mentioned substances. The aluminum-based compounds include but are not limited to aluminum oxide, aluminum oxalate, aluminum hydroxide, aluminum chloride, aluminum nitrate, and the calcium-based compounds include but are not limited to calcium oxide, oxalic acid A mixture of one or more of calcium, calcium hydroxide, calcium chloride, and calcium nitrate, the magnesium compound includes but not limited to one of magnesium oxide, magnesium oxalate, magnesium hydroxide, magnesium chloride, and magnesium nitrate or a mixture of several.

(3)上述洗涤过程均可以采用逆流洗涤方式,从而大大减少总洗涤水量。 (3) The above-mentioned washing process can all adopt the countercurrent washing method, thereby greatly reducing the total washing water volume.

本发明针对钠的存在特点,采用脱钠剂与逆流洗涤结合的方式去除水合硅酸钙中杂质钠;相对于普通洗涤方式,本方法更能够有效去除水合硅酸钙中的钠,且方法简单,减少了用水量,提高了钠去除效果。实践证明,采用本发明方法制备的水合硅酸钙,其氧化钠含量小于1%,洗涤水用量仅为干基产品质量0.1-10倍。 Aiming at the characteristics of sodium, the present invention adopts the combination of sodium removing agent and countercurrent washing to remove impurity sodium in calcium silicate hydrate; compared with ordinary washing methods, this method can more effectively remove sodium in calcium silicate hydrate, and the method is simple , reduces water consumption and improves sodium removal. Practice has proved that the hydrated calcium silicate prepared by the method of the present invention has a sodium oxide content of less than 1%, and the amount of washing water is only 0.1-10 times the mass of the product on a dry basis.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是粉煤灰脱硅液制备水合硅酸钙过程使用脱钠剂脱除杂质钠的流程图。 Fig. 1 is a flow chart of using a sodium removing agent to remove impurity sodium in the process of preparing hydrated calcium silicate from fly ash desiliconization solution.

具体实施方式 detailed description

下面结合具体实施方式来进一步说明本发明的技术方案,但本发明的保护范围应包括权利要求的全部内容,不仅仅限于以下实施例。 The technical solutions of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments, but the scope of protection of the present invention should include the entire content of the claims, not only limited to the following examples.

实施例1 Example 1

将硅酸钠溶液苛化得到的水合硅酸钙浆液固液分离,用70℃,干基产品质量3倍的水淋洗得滤饼;然后将所得水合硅酸钙滤饼与70℃,干基产品质量3倍的水混合形成悬浊液后加入0.05干基产品质量0.05倍的草酸钙,充分搅拌24h后过滤,用70℃,干基产品质量3倍的水淋洗得滤饼,干燥后测得水合硅酸钙产品中氧化钠含量0.79%。 The hydrated calcium silicate slurry obtained by causticizing the sodium silicate solution is separated from the solid and liquid, and washed with water at 70°C, which is three times the mass of the product on a dry basis, to obtain a filter cake; Mix water with 3 times the mass of the base product to form a suspension, add 0.05 calcium oxalate with a mass of 0.05 times the mass of the dry base product, stir thoroughly for 24 hours, filter, rinse with water at 70 ° C, 3 times the mass of the dry base product to obtain a filter cake, and dry After measuring the sodium oxide content in the hydrated calcium silicate product was 0.79%.

实施例2 Example 2

将硅酸钠溶液苛化得到的水合硅酸钙浆液固液分离,用90℃,干基产品质量1倍的水淋洗得滤饼;然后将所得水合硅酸钙滤饼与90℃,干基产品质量1倍的水混合形成悬浊液后加入干基产品质量0.001倍的氯化钙,充分搅拌0.5h后过滤,用90℃,干基产品质量1倍的水淋洗得滤饼,干燥后测得水合硅酸钙产品中氧化钠含量0.67%。 The hydrated calcium silicate slurry obtained by causticizing the sodium silicate solution is separated from the solid and liquid, and washed with water at 90°C, which is 1 times the mass of the product on a dry basis, to obtain a filter cake; Water with 1 times the mass of the base product was mixed to form a suspension, and then calcium chloride with 0.001 times the mass of the dry product was added, stirred thoroughly for 0.5 h, filtered, and washed with water at 90°C, which was 1 times the mass of the dry product, to obtain a filter cake. After drying, the sodium oxide content in the hydrated calcium silicate product was measured to be 0.67%.

实施例3 Example 3

将硅酸钠溶液苛化得到的水合硅酸钙浆液固液分离,用10℃,干基产品质 量1倍的水淋洗得滤饼;然后将所得水合硅酸钙滤饼与10℃,干基产品质量1倍的水混合形成悬浊液后加入干基产品质量0.5倍的氢氧化钙,充分搅拌12h后过滤,用10℃,干基产品质量1倍的水淋洗得滤饼,干燥后测得水合硅酸钙产品中氧化钠含量0.54%。 The hydrated calcium silicate slurry obtained by causticizing the sodium silicate solution is separated from the solid and liquid, and washed with water at 10°C, which is 1 times the mass of the product on a dry basis, to obtain a filter cake; Mix water with 1 times the mass of the base product to form a suspension, then add calcium hydroxide with 0.5 times the mass of the dry base product, stir thoroughly for 12 hours, filter, rinse with water at 10°C, 1 times the mass of the dry base product to obtain a filter cake, and dry After measuring the sodium oxide content in the hydrated calcium silicate product was 0.54%.

实施例4 Example 4

将硅酸钠溶液苛化得到的水合硅酸钙浆液固液分离,用80℃,干基产品质量5倍的水淋洗得滤饼;然后将所得水合硅酸钙滤饼与80℃,干基产品质量5倍的水混合形成悬浊液后加入干基产品质量1倍的氧化钙,充分搅拌6h后过滤,用70℃,5干基产品质量5倍的水淋洗得滤饼,干燥后测得水合硅酸钙产品中氧化钠含量0.50%。 The hydrated calcium silicate slurry obtained by causticizing the sodium silicate solution is separated from the solid and liquid, and washed with water at 80°C, which is 5 times the mass of the product on a dry basis, to obtain a filter cake; Mix water with 5 times the weight of the base product to form a suspension, add calcium oxide with 1 times the weight of the dry base product, stir thoroughly for 6 hours, then filter, rinse with water at 70 °C, 5 times the weight of the dry base product to obtain a filter cake, and dry Measure 0.50% sodium oxide content in the hydrated calcium silicate product afterward.

实施例5 Example 5

将硅酸钠溶液苛化得到的水合硅酸钙浆液固液分离,用70℃,干基产品质量2倍的水淋洗得滤饼;然后将所得水合硅酸钙滤饼与70℃,干基产品质量2倍的水混合形成悬浊液后加入干基产品质量0.3倍的硝酸钙和干基产品质量0.2倍的氯化钙,充分搅拌15h后过滤,用70℃,干基产品质量2倍的水淋洗得滤饼,干燥后测得水合硅酸钙产品中氧化钠含量0.46%。 The hydrated calcium silicate slurry obtained by causticizing the sodium silicate solution is separated from the solid and liquid, and washed with water twice the mass of the dry product at 70°C to obtain a filter cake; After mixing water with 2 times the mass of the base product to form a suspension, add calcium nitrate with a mass of 0.3 times the mass of the dry base product and calcium chloride with a mass of 0.2 times the mass of the dry base product, stir thoroughly for 15 hours and then filter. times of water to obtain a filter cake, and after drying, the sodium oxide content in the hydrated calcium silicate product was measured to be 0.46%.

实施例6 Example 6

将硅酸钠溶液苛化得到的水合硅酸钙浆液固液分离,用60℃,干基产品质量4倍的水淋洗得滤饼;然后将所得水合硅酸钙滤饼与60℃,干基产品质量4倍的水混合形成悬浊液后加入干基产品质量0.2倍的氧化镁,干基产品质量0.1倍的氢氧化镁和干基产品质量0.1倍的草酸镁,充分搅拌2h后过滤,用60℃,干基产品质量4倍的水淋洗得滤饼,干燥后测得水合硅酸钙产品中氧化钠含量0.61%。 The hydrated calcium silicate slurry obtained by causticizing the sodium silicate solution is separated from solid and liquid, and washed with water at 60°C, which is 4 times the quality of the dry product, to obtain a filter cake; After mixing water with 4 times the mass of the base product to form a suspension, add magnesium oxide with a mass of 0.2 times the mass of the dry base product, magnesium hydroxide with a mass of 0.1 times the mass of the dry base product, and magnesium oxalate with a mass of 0.1 times the mass of the dry base product, stir thoroughly for 2 hours and then filter , with 60 DEG C, rinsing with water 4 times the weight of the product on a dry basis to obtain a filter cake, and after drying, the content of sodium oxide in the hydrated calcium silicate product was measured to be 0.61%.

实施例7 Example 7

将硅酸钠溶液苛化得到的水合硅酸钙浆液固液分离,用50℃,干基产品质量3倍的水淋洗得滤饼;然后将所得水合硅酸钙滤饼与50℃,干基产品质量3倍的水混合形成悬浊液后加入干基产品质量0.3倍的硝酸镁,充分搅拌20h后过滤,用50℃,干基产品质量3倍的水淋洗得滤饼,干燥后测得水合硅酸钙产品中氧化钠含量0.91%。 The hydrated calcium silicate slurry obtained by causticizing the sodium silicate solution is separated from the solid and liquid, and washed with water at 50°C, which is three times the mass of the product on a dry basis, to obtain a filter cake; Mix water with 3 times the mass of the base product to form a suspension, add magnesium nitrate with 0.3 times the mass of the dry base product, stir thoroughly for 20 hours, filter, rinse with water at 50 °C, 3 times the mass of the dry base product to obtain a filter cake, and dry The sodium oxide content in the hydrated calcium silicate product was measured to be 0.91%.

实施例8 Example 8

将硅酸钠溶液苛化得到的水合硅酸钙浆液固液分离,用10℃,干基产品质量5倍的水淋洗得滤饼;然后将所得水合硅酸钙滤饼与120℃,干基产品质量3倍的水混合形成悬浊液后加入干基产品质量0.3倍的硝酸镁,充分搅拌14h后过滤,用10℃,干基产品质量5倍的水淋洗得滤饼,干燥后测得水合硅酸钙产品中氧化钠含量0.98%。 The hydrated calcium silicate slurry obtained by causticizing the sodium silicate solution is separated from the solid and liquid, and washed with water at 10°C, which is 5 times the mass of the product on a dry basis, to obtain a filter cake; Mix water with 3 times the mass of the base product to form a suspension, then add magnesium nitrate with 0.3 times the mass of the dry base product, stir thoroughly for 14 hours, filter, rinse with water at 10°C, 5 times the mass of the dry base product to obtain a filter cake, and dry The sodium oxide content in the hydrated calcium silicate product was measured to be 0.98%.

实施例9 Example 9

将硅酸钠溶液苛化得到的水合硅酸钙浆液固液分离,用20℃,干基产品质量3倍的水淋洗得滤饼;然后将所得水合硅酸钙滤饼与20℃,干基产品质量3倍的水混合形成悬浊液后加入干基产品质量0.5倍的氧化镁和干基产品质量0.3倍的氯化镁,充分搅拌0.5h后过滤,用20℃,干基产品质量3倍的水淋洗得滤饼,干燥后测得水合硅酸钙产品中氧化钠含量0.77%。 The hydrated calcium silicate slurry obtained by causticizing the sodium silicate solution is separated from the solid and liquid, and washed with water at 20°C, which is 3 times the mass of the product on a dry basis, to obtain a filter cake; After mixing water with 3 times the mass of the base product to form a suspension, add magnesium oxide with a mass of 0.5 times the mass of the product on a dry basis and magnesium chloride with a mass of 0.3 times the mass on a dry basis, stir thoroughly for 0.5 hours and then filter. The filter cake was obtained by rinsing with water, and the sodium oxide content in the hydrated calcium silicate product was measured to be 0.77% after drying.

实施例10 Example 10

将硅酸钠溶液苛化得到的水合硅酸钙浆液固液分离,用50℃,干基产品质量3倍的水淋洗得滤饼;然后将所得水合硅酸钙滤饼与50℃,干基产品质量3倍的水混合形成悬浊液后加入干基产品质量2倍的氢氧化镁,充分搅拌3h后过滤,用50℃,干基产品质量3倍的水淋洗得滤饼,干燥后测得水合硅酸钙产品 中氧化钠含量0.25%。 The hydrated calcium silicate slurry obtained by causticizing the sodium silicate solution is separated from the solid and liquid, and washed with water at 50°C, which is three times the mass of the product on a dry basis, to obtain a filter cake; Mix water with 3 times the mass of the base product to form a suspension, then add magnesium hydroxide with 2 times the mass of the dry base product, stir thoroughly for 3 hours, then filter, rinse with water at 50 ° C, 3 times the mass of the dry base product to obtain a filter cake, and dry Measure 0.25% of sodium oxide content in the hydrated calcium silicate product afterward.

实施例11 Example 11

将硅酸钠溶液苛化得到的水合硅酸钙浆液固液分离,用100℃,干基产品质量5倍的水淋洗得滤饼;然后将所得水合硅酸钙滤饼与160℃,干基产品质量5倍的水混合形成悬浊液后加入干基产品质量0.9倍的氯化铝,充分搅拌5h后过滤,用100℃,干基产品质量5倍的水淋洗得滤饼,干燥后测得水合硅酸钙产品中氧化钠含量0.39%。 The hydrated calcium silicate slurry obtained by causticizing the sodium silicate solution is separated from solid and liquid, and washed with water at 100°C, which is 5 times the quality of the dry product, to obtain a filter cake; then the obtained hydrated calcium silicate filter cake is mixed with 160°C, Mix water with 5 times the mass of the base product to form a suspension, add aluminum chloride with 0.9 times the mass of the dry base product, stir thoroughly for 5 hours, filter, rinse with water at 100 ° C, 5 times the mass of the dry base product to obtain a filter cake, and dry After measuring the sodium oxide content in the hydrated calcium silicate product was 0.39%.

实施例12 Example 12

将硅酸钠溶液苛化得到的水合硅酸钙浆液固液分离,用10℃,干基产品质量7倍的水淋洗得滤饼;然后将所得水合硅酸钙滤饼与10℃,干基产品质量7倍的水混合形成悬浊液后加入干基产品质量0.5倍的氧化铝和干基产品质量0.1倍的氯化镁,充分搅拌8h后过滤,用10℃,干基产品质量7倍的水淋洗得滤饼,干燥后测得水合硅酸钙产品中氧化钠含量0.85%。 The hydrated calcium silicate slurry obtained by causticizing the sodium silicate solution is separated from the solid and liquid, and washed with water 7 times the mass of the product on a dry basis at 10°C to obtain a filter cake; After mixing water with 7 times the mass of the base product to form a suspension, add alumina with a mass of 0.5 times the mass of the dry base product and magnesium chloride with a mass of 0.1 times the mass of the dry base product, stir thoroughly for 8 hours and then filter. The filter cake was washed with water, and after drying, the sodium oxide content in the hydrated calcium silicate product was measured to be 0.85%.

实施例13 Example 13

将硅酸钠溶液苛化得到的水合硅酸钙浆液固液分离,用70℃,干基产品质量0.1倍的水淋洗得滤饼;然后将所得水合硅酸钙滤饼与70℃,干基产品质量0.1倍的水混合形成悬浊液后加入干基产品质量0.3倍的硝酸铝,充分搅拌8h后过滤,用70℃,干基产品质量0.1倍的水淋洗得滤饼,干燥后测得水合硅酸钙产品中氧化钠含量0.93%。 The hydrated calcium silicate slurry obtained by causticizing the sodium silicate solution is separated from solid and liquid, and rinsed with water at 70°C, which is 0.1 times the product quality on a dry basis, to obtain a filter cake; then the obtained hydrated calcium silicate filter cake is mixed with 70°C, Mix water with 0.1 times the mass of the base product to form a suspension, add aluminum nitrate with a mass of 0.3 times the mass of the dry base product, stir thoroughly for 8 hours, filter, rinse with water at 70°C, and 0.1 times the mass of the dry base product to obtain a filter cake, and after drying The sodium oxide content in the hydrated calcium silicate product was measured to be 0.93%.

实施例14 Example 14

将硅酸钠溶液苛化得到的水合硅酸钙浆液固液分离,用90℃,干基产品质量1倍的水淋洗得滤饼;然后将所得水合硅酸钙滤饼与100℃,干基产品质量1倍的水混合形成悬浊液后加入干基产品质量0.1倍的草酸铝,充分搅拌2h后过 滤,用90℃,干基产品质量1倍的水淋洗得滤饼,干燥后测得水合硅酸钙产品中氧化钠含量0.44%。 The hydrated calcium silicate slurry obtained by causticizing the sodium silicate solution is separated from the solid and liquid, and washed with water at 90°C, which is 1 times the mass of the product on a dry basis, to obtain a filter cake; Mix water with 1 times the mass of the base product to form a suspension, add aluminum oxalate with 0.1 times the mass of the dry base product, stir thoroughly for 2 hours, filter, rinse with water at 90 °C, 1 times the mass of the dry base product to obtain a filter cake, and dry The sodium oxide content in the hydrated calcium silicate product was measured to be 0.44%.

实施例15 Example 15

将硅酸钠溶液苛化得到的水合硅酸钙浆液固液分离,用90℃,干基产品质量10倍的水淋洗得滤饼;然后将所得水合硅酸钙滤饼与200℃,干基产品质量10倍的水混合形成悬浊液后加入干基产品质量0.1倍的氧化铝和干基产品质量0.2倍的氧化钙,充分搅拌6h后过滤,用90℃,干基产品质量10倍的水淋洗得滤饼,干燥后测得水合硅酸钙产品中氧化钠含量0.35%。 The hydrated calcium silicate slurry obtained by causticizing the sodium silicate solution is separated from the solid and liquid, and washed with water 10 times the mass of the product on a dry basis at 90°C to obtain a filter cake; Mix water with 10 times the mass of the base product to form a suspension, then add alumina with a mass of 0.1 times the mass of the dry base product and calcium oxide with a mass of 0.2 times the mass of the dry base product, stir thoroughly for 6 hours, then filter, and use 90 ° C to 10 times the mass of the dry base product The filter cake was obtained by leaching with water, and after drying, the sodium oxide content in the hydrated calcium silicate product was measured to be 0.35%.

本发明未详细阐述部分属于本领域技术人员的公知技术。 Parts not described in detail in the present invention belong to the known techniques of those skilled in the art.

申请人声明,本发明通过上述实施例来说明本发明的详细方法,但本发明并不局限于上述详细方法,即不意味着本发明必须依赖上述详细方法才能实施。所属技术领域的技术人员应该明了,对本发明的任何改进,对本发明产品各原料的等效替换及辅助成分的添加、具体方式的选择等,均落在本发明的保护范围和公开范围之内。 The applicant declares that the present invention illustrates the detailed methods of the present invention through the above-mentioned examples, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned detailed methods, that is, it does not mean that the present invention must rely on the above-mentioned detailed methods to be implemented. Those skilled in the art should understand that any improvement of the present invention, the equivalent replacement of each raw material of the product of the present invention, the addition of auxiliary components, the selection of specific methods, etc., all fall within the scope of protection and disclosure of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1.一种利用脱钠剂脱除水合硅酸钙中杂质钠的方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括以下步骤: 1. a method utilizing sodium removing agent to remove impurity sodium in calcium silicate hydrate, it is characterized in that, described method may further comprise the steps: (1)将硅酸钠溶液苛化得到的水合硅酸钙浆液固液分离,固体即高钠含量水合硅酸钙; (1) The hydrated calcium silicate slurry obtained by causticizing the sodium silicate solution is separated from solid to liquid, and the solid is high sodium content hydrated calcium silicate; (2)将所得水合硅酸钙一次淋洗后,滤饼与水混合形成悬浊液后加入脱钠剂,充分搅拌后过滤,二次淋洗得滤饼,所得滤饼干燥后得到低钠含量水合硅酸钙产品。 (2) After the obtained calcium silicate hydrate is rinsed once, the filter cake is mixed with water to form a suspension, and then the sodium removal agent is added, stirred thoroughly, filtered, and the filter cake is obtained by the second rinse, and the obtained filter cake is dried to obtain a low-sodium content of hydrated calcium silicate products. 2.根据权利要求1所述的脱钠剂脱除水合硅酸钙中杂质钠的方法,其特征在于,步骤(2)所述一次淋洗水温度为10-100℃,淋洗水量为干基产品质量的0.1-10倍。 2. the method for removing sodium impurity sodium in hydrated calcium silicate by the sodium removing agent according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the temperature of the first rinsing water described in step (2) is 10-100 ° C, and the amount of rinsing water is dry 0.1-10 times the quality of the base product. 3.根据权利要求1-2之一所述的脱钠剂脱除水合硅酸钙中杂质钠的方法,其特征在于,步骤(2)所述搅拌洗涤水温度为10-200℃,搅拌洗涤水量为干基产品质量的0.1-10倍。 3. The method for removing impurity sodium in calcium silicate hydrate according to one of claims 1-2, characterized in that, the stirring and washing water temperature in step (2) is 10-200° C., stirring and washing The amount of water is 0.1-10 times of the mass of dry base product. 4.根据权利要求1-3之一所述的脱钠剂脱除水合硅酸钙中杂质钠的方法,其特征在于,步骤(2)所述搅拌洗涤中脱钠剂的加入量为干基产品质量的0.001-2倍。 4. according to the method for removing sodium impurity sodium in the calcium silicate hydrate described in one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, the add-on of sodium removing agent in the described stirring washing of step (2) is dry basis 0.001-2 times the product quality. 5.根据权利要求1-4之一所述的脱钠剂脱除水合硅酸钙中杂质钠的方法,其特征在于,步骤(2)所述二次淋洗水温度为10-100℃,搅拌洗涤水量为干基产品质量的0.1-10倍。 5. The method for removing sodium impurity sodium in calcium silicate hydrate according to one of claims 1-4, wherein the temperature of the secondary washing water in step (2) is 10-100°C, The amount of stirring and washing water is 0.1-10 times of the dry product quality. 6.根据权利要求1-5之一所述的脱钠剂脱除水合硅酸钙中杂质钠的方法,其特征在于,步骤(2)所述脱钠剂脱除为铝系化合物、钙系化合物、镁系化合物的一种或多种的混合物,或主体成分(质量分数大于50%)为上述物质的其它种类的混合物。所述的铝系化合物包括但不限于氧化铝,草酸铝,氢氧化铝, 氯化铝,硝酸铝中的一种或多种的混合物,所述的钙系化合物包括但不限于氧化钙,草酸钙,氢氧化钙,氯化钙,硝酸钙中的一种或多种的混合物,所述的镁系化合物包括但不限于氧化镁,草酸镁,氢氧化镁,氯化镁,硝酸镁中的一种或多种的混合物。 6. The method for removing sodium impurity sodium in calcium silicate hydrate according to one of claims 1-5, wherein the sodium removing agent in step (2) removes aluminum-based compounds, calcium-based compounds Compounds, one or more mixtures of magnesium compounds, or other types of mixtures in which the main component (mass fraction is greater than 50%) is the above-mentioned substances. The aluminum-based compounds include but are not limited to aluminum oxide, aluminum oxalate, aluminum hydroxide, aluminum chloride, and a mixture of one or more of aluminum nitrates, and the calcium-based compounds include but are not limited to calcium oxide, oxalic acid A mixture of one or more of calcium, calcium hydroxide, calcium chloride, and calcium nitrate, the magnesium compound includes but not limited to one of magnesium oxide, magnesium oxalate, magnesium hydroxide, magnesium chloride, and magnesium nitrate or a mixture of several. 7.根据权利要求1-6之一所述的脱钠剂脱除水合硅酸钙中杂质钠的方法,其特征在于,上述洗涤过程均可采用逆流洗涤方式,从而大大减少总洗涤水量。 7. The method for removing impurity sodium in calcium silicate hydrate by the sodium removing agent according to one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, the above-mentioned washing process can adopt a countercurrent washing method, thereby greatly reducing the total washing water.
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CN108178547A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-19 上海建工集团股份有限公司 A kind of CSH gel-types early strength agent and its purification redisperse preparation method
CN109777960A (en) * 2019-02-25 2019-05-21 河北工程大学 A method for separating and recovering lithium and aluminum from fly ash
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CN110586312A (en) * 2019-08-26 2019-12-20 昆明理工大学 Method for recovering vanadium and chromium iron from vanadium-chromium tailings

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CN102190309A (en) * 2011-01-06 2011-09-21 内蒙古大唐国际再生资源开发有限公司 Method for lowering pH value of active calcium silicate
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CN102190309A (en) * 2011-01-06 2011-09-21 内蒙古大唐国际再生资源开发有限公司 Method for lowering pH value of active calcium silicate
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CN107697923A (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-02-16 临沂三禾生物质科技有限公司 A kind of synthesis high activity, the production method of Lower alrali content calcium silicates
CN108178547A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-19 上海建工集团股份有限公司 A kind of CSH gel-types early strength agent and its purification redisperse preparation method
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CN109777960A (en) * 2019-02-25 2019-05-21 河北工程大学 A method for separating and recovering lithium and aluminum from fly ash
CN109777960B (en) * 2019-02-25 2020-12-01 河北工程大学 A method for separating and recovering lithium and aluminum from fly ash
CN110586312A (en) * 2019-08-26 2019-12-20 昆明理工大学 Method for recovering vanadium and chromium iron from vanadium-chromium tailings

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