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CN106533633B - Information processing method, user equipment and base station - Google Patents

Information processing method, user equipment and base station Download PDF

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CN106533633B
CN106533633B CN201510573946.1A CN201510573946A CN106533633B CN 106533633 B CN106533633 B CN 106533633B CN 201510573946 A CN201510573946 A CN 201510573946A CN 106533633 B CN106533633 B CN 106533633B
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timing
offset
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CN106533633A (en
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李娜
陈卓
刘光毅
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China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd
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China Mobile Communications Corp
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1829Arrangements specially adapted for the receiver end
    • H04L1/1848Time-out mechanisms
    • H04L1/1851Time-out mechanisms using multiple timers

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Abstract

本发明实施例公开了一种信息处理方法、用户设备及基站,所述方法包括:在接收到上行传输指示时,启动第一计时器;当所述第一计时器超时后,启动第二计时器;在所述第二计时器计时时间内,监听物理下行传输控制信道PDCCH。

Figure 201510573946

Embodiments of the present invention disclose an information processing method, user equipment, and base station. The method includes: starting a first timer when receiving an uplink transmission instruction; and starting a second timer when the first timer times out and monitor the physical downlink transmission control channel PDCCH within the time period of the second timer.

Figure 201510573946

Description

信息处理方法、用户设备及基站Information processing method, user equipment and base station

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及无线通信领域,尤其涉及一种信息处理方法、用户设备及基站。The present invention relates to the field of wireless communication, and in particular, to an information processing method, user equipment and base station.

背景技术Background technique

数据传输通常具有突发性的,在一段时间内有数据传输,但在接下来的一段较长时间内没有数据传输。在没有数据传输的时候,用户设备将可以通过停止接收物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel,PDCCH)的监听和检测来降低功耗,从而延长待机时长,于是就提出了非连续接收(Discontinuous Reception,DRX)传输机制。Data transfers are usually bursty, with data transfers for a period of time, but no data transfers for a longer period of time. When there is no data transmission, the user equipment will be able to reduce power consumption by stopping the monitoring and detection of the Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH), thereby extending the standby time. Therefore, discontinuous reception (Discontinuous Reception) is proposed. , DRX) transport mechanism.

DRX的基本机制是为处于无线资源连接态的用户设备(User Equipment,UE)配置一个DRX周期。如图1所示,所述DRX周期由激活期和静默期组成:在激活期时间内,用户设备监听并接收PDCCH;在静默期时间内,用户设备不接收PDCCH以减少功耗。这样的话,若基站在用户设备的静默期内向用户设备发送PDCCH,用户设备就无法接收到,将会导致传输异常。The basic mechanism of DRX is to configure a DRX cycle for a user equipment (User Equipment, UE) in a radio resource connection state. As shown in FIG. 1 , the DRX cycle consists of an active period and a silent period: during the active period, the user equipment monitors and receives the PDCCH; during the silent period, the user equipment does not receive the PDCCH to reduce power consumption. In this case, if the base station sends the PDCCH to the user equipment during the silent period of the user equipment, the user equipment cannot receive the PDCCH, which will result in abnormal transmission.

随着通信技术的发展,引入了授权辅助接入(Licensed-Assisted Access,LAA)依托于载波聚合技术,通过将未授权频段聚合到长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)授权频段,来保证更高的数据速率。在LAA中受先侦听后发送(Listen Before Talk,LBT)影响,上行采用异步的混合自动重传请求(Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request,HARQ)方式而非同步的HARQ方式。With the development of communication technology, Licensed-Assisted Access (LAA) has been introduced to rely on carrier aggregation technology to ensure higher efficiency by aggregating unlicensed frequency bands into Long Term Evolution (LTE) licensed frequency bands. data rate. Affected by Listen Before Talk (LBT) in LAA, the uplink adopts the asynchronous hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) mode instead of the synchronous HARQ mode.

采用异步的HARQ的话,基站就会在解码出上行数据错误后,将通过PDCCH异步发送上行重传指示,这个时候可能用户设备正处于静默期,没有监听PDCCH,UE也不知道何时该切换到激活期来监听PDCCH,这样就会导致上行重传指示的无法被正确接收,从而导致上行重传指示传输失败、重传时延大或无法重传等问题。If asynchronous HARQ is used, the base station will asynchronously send the uplink retransmission indication through the PDCCH after decoding the uplink data error. At this time, the user equipment may be in the silent period and not monitoring the PDCCH, and the UE does not know when to switch to The PDCCH is monitored during the activation period, which will cause the uplink retransmission indication to fail to be received correctly, resulting in the failure of transmission of the uplink retransmission indication, the retransmission delay is large, or the retransmission cannot be performed.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

有鉴于此,本发明实施例期望提供一种信息处理方法、用户设备及基站,可用于至少部分解决上述上行重传指示传输失败的问题。In view of this, the embodiments of the present invention are expected to provide an information processing method, user equipment, and base station, which can be used to at least partially solve the above-mentioned problem of failure to transmit an uplink retransmission indication.

为达到上述目的,本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in this way:

本发明实施例第一方面提供一种信息处理方法,所述方法包括:A first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides an information processing method, and the method includes:

在接收到上行传输指示时,启动第一计时器;When receiving the uplink transmission indication, start the first timer;

当所述第一计时器超时后,启动第二计时器;When the first timer times out, start a second timer;

在所述第二计时器计时时间内,监听物理下行传输控制信道PDCCH。Monitor the physical downlink transmission control channel PDCCH within the time period of the second timer.

基于上述方案,所述方法包括:Based on the above scheme, the method includes:

用户设备物理上行共享监听信道PUSCH,形成监听结果;The physical uplink of the user equipment shares the monitoring channel PUSCH to form the monitoring result;

基于所述监听结果,确定时间偏移量;determining a time offset based on the monitoring result;

所述当所述第一计时器超时后,启动第二计时器,包括:After the first timer times out, starting the second timer includes:

当所述第一计时器超时且超时达到所述时间偏移量后,启动所述第二计时器。The second timer is started when the first timer times out and the time out reaches the time offset.

基于上述方案,所述基于所述监听结果,确定时间偏移量,包括:Based on the above solution, the determining the time offset based on the monitoring result includes:

若所述监听结果表明所述PUSCH忙,确定所述时间偏移量等于第一偏移量;If the monitoring result indicates that the PUSCH is busy, determine that the time offset is equal to the first offset;

若所述监听结果表明所述PUSCH闲,确定所述时间偏移量等于第二偏移量;If the monitoring result indicates that the PUSCH is idle, determine that the time offset is equal to the second offset;

所述第二偏移量大于所述第一偏移量。The second offset is greater than the first offset.

基于上述方案,所述方法还包括:Based on the above scheme, the method further includes:

接收第一指示信息;receiving first indication information;

基于所述第一指示信息确定所述第一计时器的计时时长。The timing duration of the first timer is determined based on the first indication information.

基于上述方案,所述第一计时器的计时时长包括第一计时时长和第二计时时长;其中,所述第一计时时长不等于所述第二计时时长;Based on the above solution, the timing duration of the first timer includes a first timing duration and a second timing duration; wherein, the first timing duration is not equal to the second timing duration;

所述基于所述指示信息确定所述第一计时器的计时时长,包括:The determining the timing duration of the first timer based on the indication information includes:

基于所述第一指示信息,采用所述第一计时时长或所述第二计时时长作为所述第一计时器的计时时长。Based on the first indication information, the first timing duration or the second timing duration is used as the timing duration of the first timer.

基于上述方案,所述方法还包括:Based on the above scheme, the method further includes:

接收第二指示信息;receiving second indication information;

基于所述第二指示信息确定启动所述第二计时器的第一时间间隔;determining a first time interval for starting the second timer based on the second indication information;

所述当所述第一计时器超时后,启动第二计时器,包括:After the first timer times out, starting the second timer includes:

在所述第一计时器超时且超时时长等于所述第一时间间隔后,启动所述第二计时器。The second timer is started after the first timer times out for a time-out period equal to the first time interval.

基于上述方案,所述在所述第一计时器超时且超时时长等于所述第一时间间隔后,启动所述第二计时器,包括:Based on the above solution, after the first timer times out and the time-out duration is equal to the first time interval, starting the second timer includes:

当所述第一计时器超时后,立即启动所述第二计时器;When the first timer times out, start the second timer immediately;

or

当所述第一计时器超时后,间隔N个子帧之后启动所述第二计时器;其中,所述N为不小于1的整数。After the first timer times out, the second timer is started after an interval of N subframes; wherein, the N is an integer not less than 1.

基于上述方案,所述第一计时器的启动时刻为第一启动时刻;Based on the above solution, the start time of the first timer is the first start time;

所述第二计时器的启动时刻为第二启动时刻;The start time of the second timer is the second start time;

所述第一启动时刻和所述第二启动时刻之间的时间间隔为第二时间间隔;The time interval between the first activation moment and the second activation moment is a second time interval;

所述第二时间间隔是依据发送所述上行传输指示到完成上行数据传输所需的时长和解码所述上行数据所需的时间确定的。The second time interval is determined according to the time required to complete the uplink data transmission after sending the uplink transmission instruction and the time required to decode the uplink data.

基于上述方案,所述方法还包括:Based on the above scheme, the method further includes:

在所述第二计时器计时时间内监听到所述PDCCH的信息或所述第二计时器超时,停止计时。The information of the PDCCH is monitored within the time period of the second timer or the second timer times out, and the time is stopped.

基于上述方案,所述PDCCH能够用于承载上行重传指示。Based on the above solution, the PDCCH can be used to carry an uplink retransmission indication.

本发明实施例第二方面提供一种信息处理方法,所述方法包括:A second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides an information processing method, the method includes:

配置第一计时器和第二计时器,形成配置信息;其中,所述配置信息用于控制用户设备在接收到上行传输指示之后,分别启动第一计时器和所述第二计时器;configuring a first timer and a second timer to form configuration information; wherein the configuration information is used to control the user equipment to start the first timer and the second timer respectively after receiving the uplink transmission indication;

将所述配置信息发送给用户设备。The configuration information is sent to the user equipment.

基于上述方案,所述配置信息包括以下任意一种;Based on the above solution, the configuration information includes any one of the following;

所述配置信息包括所述第一计时器的计时时长和所述第一计时器超时后启动所述第二计时器的时间偏移量;The configuration information includes the timing duration of the first timer and the time offset for starting the second timer after the first timer times out;

or

所述配置信息包括所述第一计时器的至少两种计时时长;The configuration information includes at least two timing durations of the first timer;

or

所述配置信息包括所述第一计时器超时后启动所述第二计时器的第一时间间隔。The configuration information includes a first time interval for starting the second timer after the first timer expires.

基于上述方案,所述方法还包括:Based on the above scheme, the method further includes:

当所述配置信息包括所述第一计时器的至少两种计时时长,发送用于指示选择所述第一计时器的计时时长的第一指示信息;When the configuration information includes at least two timing durations of the first timer, sending first indication information for indicating selection of the timing duration of the first timer;

or

当所述配置信息包括所述第一计时器超时后启动所述第二计时器的第一时间间隔时,发送用于指示选择所述第一时间间隔的第二指示信息。When the configuration information includes a first time interval for starting the second timer after the first timer expires, second indication information for indicating selection of the first time interval is sent.

基于上述方案,所述配置第一计时器和第二计时器,形成配置信息,包括:Based on the above solution, the configuration of the first timer and the second timer to form configuration information includes:

根据子帧配置,确定发送所述上行传输指示的发送时间到接收上行传输数据之间的时长间隔;According to the subframe configuration, determine the time interval between the sending time of sending the uplink transmission indication and the reception of the uplink transmission data;

确定解码所述上行数据所需的处理时间;determining the processing time required to decode the uplink data;

基于所述时长间隔和所述处理时间,配置启动所述第一计时器的第一启动时刻到启动第二计时器的第二启动时刻之间的第二时间间隔;based on the duration interval and the processing time, configuring a second time interval between a first start time when the first timer is started to a second start time when the second timer is started;

根据所述第二时间间隔配置所述第一计时器和所述第二计时器并形成所述配置信息。The first timer and the second timer are configured according to the second time interval and the configuration information is formed.

本发明实施例第三方面还提供一种用户设备,所述包括:A third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention further provides a user equipment, which includes:

第一计时单元,用于在接收到上行传输指示时,启动第一计时器;a first timing unit, configured to start a first timer when an uplink transmission instruction is received;

第二计时单元,用于当所述第一计时器超时后,启动第二计时器;a second timing unit, configured to start a second timer when the first timer times out;

监听单元,用于在所述第二计时器计时时间内,监听物理下行传输控制信道PDCCH。A monitoring unit, configured to monitor the physical downlink transmission control channel PDCCH within the time period of the second timer.

基于上述方案,所述监听单元,还用于监听物理上行共享信道PUSCH,形成监听结果;Based on the above solution, the monitoring unit is further configured to monitor the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH to form a monitoring result;

所述用户设备还包括:The user equipment also includes:

第一确定单元,用于基于所述监听结果,确定时间偏移量;a first determining unit, configured to determine a time offset based on the monitoring result;

所述第二计时单元,用于当所述第一计时器超时且超时达到所述时间偏移量后,启动所述第二计时器。The second timing unit is configured to start the second timer when the first timer times out and the time out reaches the time offset.

基于上述方案,所述第一确定单元,具体用于若所述监听结果表明信道忙,确定所述时间偏移量等于第一偏移量;若所述监听结果表明所述信道闲,确定所述时间偏移量等于第二偏移量;所述第二偏移量大于所述第一偏移量。Based on the above solution, the first determining unit is specifically configured to, if the monitoring result indicates that the channel is busy, determine that the time offset is equal to the first offset; if the monitoring result indicates that the channel is idle, determine the time offset The time offset is equal to the second offset; the second offset is greater than the first offset.

基于上述方案,所述用户设备还包括:Based on the above solution, the user equipment further includes:

第一接收单元,用于接收第一指示信息;a first receiving unit, configured to receive the first indication information;

第二确定单元,用于基于所述第一指示信息确定所述第一计时器的计时时长。A second determining unit, configured to determine the timing duration of the first timer based on the first indication information.

基于上述方案,所述第一计时器的计时时长包括第一计时时长和第二计时时长;其中,所述第一计时时长不等于所述第二计时时长;Based on the above solution, the timing duration of the first timer includes a first timing duration and a second timing duration; wherein, the first timing duration is not equal to the second timing duration;

所述第二确定单元,具体用于基于所述第一指示信息,采用所述第一计时时长或所述第二计时时长作为所述第一计时器的计时时长。The second determining unit is specifically configured to use the first timing duration or the second timing duration as the timing duration of the first timer based on the first indication information.

基于上述方案,所述用户设备还包括:Based on the above solution, the user equipment further includes:

第二接收单元,用于接收第二指示信息;a second receiving unit, configured to receive second indication information;

第三确定单元,用于基于所述第二指示信息确定启动所述第二计时器的第一时间间隔;a third determining unit, configured to determine a first time interval for starting the second timer based on the second indication information;

所述第二计时单元,具体用于在所述第一计时器超时且超时时长等于所述第一时间间隔后,启动所述第二计时器。The second timing unit is specifically configured to start the second timer after the first timer times out and the timeout period is equal to the first time interval.

基于上述方案,所述第二计时单元,具体用于当所述第一计时器超时后,立即启动所述第二计时器;或当所述第一计时器超时后,间隔N个子帧之后启动所述第二计时器;其中,所述N为不小于1的整数。Based on the above solution, the second timing unit is specifically configured to start the second timer immediately after the first timer times out; or start the second timer after an interval of N subframes when the first timer times out the second timer; wherein, the N is an integer not less than 1.

本发明实施例第四方面提供一种基站,所述基站包括:A fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a base station, where the base station includes:

配置单元,用于配置第一计时器和第二计时器,形成配置信息;其中,所述配置信息用于控制用户设备在接收到上行传输指示之后,分别启动第一计时器和所述第二计时器;a configuration unit configured to configure a first timer and a second timer to form configuration information; wherein the configuration information is used to control the user equipment to respectively start the first timer and the second timer after receiving the uplink transmission indication timer;

发送单元,用于将所述配置信息发送给用户设备。A sending unit, configured to send the configuration information to the user equipment.

基于上述方案,所述配置信息包括以下任意一种;Based on the above solution, the configuration information includes any one of the following;

所述配置信息包括所述第一计时器的计时时长和所述第一计时器超时后启动所述第二计时器的时间偏移量;The configuration information includes the timing duration of the first timer and the time offset for starting the second timer after the first timer times out;

or

所述配置信息包括所述第一计时器的至少两种计时时长;The configuration information includes at least two timing durations of the first timer;

or

所述配置信息包括所述第一计时器超时后启动所述第二计时器的第一时间间隔。The configuration information includes a first time interval for starting the second timer after the first timer expires.

基于上述方案,所述发送单元,还用于当所述配置信息包括所述第一计时器的至少两种计时时长,发送用于指示选择所述第一计时器的计时时长的第一指示信息;或当所述配置信息包括所述第一计时器超时后启动所述第二计时器的第一时间间隔时,发送用于指示选择所述第一时间间隔的第二指示信息。Based on the above solution, the sending unit is further configured to, when the configuration information includes at least two timing durations of the first timer, send first indication information for indicating selection of the timing duration of the first timer ; or when the configuration information includes a first time interval for starting the second timer after the first timer expires, sending second indication information for indicating selection of the first time interval.

本发明实施例所述的信息处理方法、用户设备及基站,将在UE中启动第一计时器和第二计时器,第一计时器是在接收到上行传输指示开始计时的,第二计时器是在第一计时器超时之后开始计时的,在第二计时器的计时时间内,UE将监听PDCCH,从而能够检测到PDCCH上承载的信息,例如因响应所述上行传输指示失败导致的上行重传指等信息,这样UE就能够监听到所述上行重传指示,从而降低了上行传输指示信息传输失败率。In the information processing method, user equipment, and base station described in the embodiments of the present invention, a first timer and a second timer are started in the UE. The first timer starts timing after receiving an uplink transmission instruction, and the second timer starts to count. It starts timing after the first timer expires. During the timing time of the second timer, the UE will monitor the PDCCH, so as to detect the information carried on the PDCCH, such as the uplink retransmission caused by the failure to respond to the uplink transmission indication. In this way, the UE can monitor the uplink retransmission indication, thereby reducing the transmission failure rate of the uplink transmission indication information.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为一种DRX周期示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of a DRX cycle;

图2为本发明实施例提供的第一种信息处理方法的流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of a first information processing method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明实施例提供的第二种信息处理方法的流程示意图;3 is a schematic flowchart of a second information processing method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图4为本发明实施例提供的一种UE的静默期和激活期的效果示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the effect of a silent period and an active period of a UE according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图5为本发明实施例提供的第三种信息处理方法的流程示意图;5 is a schematic flowchart of a third information processing method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图6为本发明实施例提供的形成配置信息的流程示意图;6 is a schematic flowchart of forming configuration information according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图7为本发明实施例提供的一种UE的结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a UE according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图8为本发明实施例提供的一种基站的结构示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图9至图13为基于本发明实施例所述的信息处理方法进行的第一定时器的配置示意图。FIG. 9 to FIG. 13 are schematic diagrams showing the configuration of the first timer based on the information processing method according to the embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合说明书附图及具体实施例对本发明的技术方案做进一步的详细阐述。The technical solutions of the present invention will be further elaborated below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments of the description.

方法实施例一:Method Embodiment 1:

如图2所示,本实施例提供一种信息处理方法,所述方法包括:As shown in FIG. 2, this embodiment provides an information processing method, and the method includes:

步骤S110:在接收到上行传输指示时,启动第一计时器;Step S110: when receiving the uplink transmission indication, start the first timer;

步骤S120:当所述第一计时器超时后,启动第二计时器;Step S120: when the first timer times out, start a second timer;

步骤S130:在所述第二计时器计时时间内,监听物理下行传输控制信道PDCCH。Step S130: Monitor the physical downlink transmission control channel PDCCH within the time period of the second timer.

在本实施例所述的信息处理方法可应用于UE中。所述步骤S110中提到的上行传输指示可为承载在PDCCH信道中发送的PDCCH信息中。所述上行传输指示用于指示UE进行上行数据传输,这样的话,基站将接收UE发送的数据。The information processing method described in this embodiment can be applied to the UE. The uplink transmission indication mentioned in the step S110 may be carried in the PDCCH information sent in the PDCCH channel. The uplink transmission indication is used to instruct the UE to perform uplink data transmission, in this case, the base station will receive the data sent by the UE.

在步骤S110中在接收到所述上行传输指示之后,启动第一计时器,所述第一计时器可为上行混合自动重传请求计时器UL HARQ RTT Timer。所述第一计时器将用于触发第二计时器的启动。在具体实现时,在所述第一计时器的计时时间内可以监听所述PDCCH信道,也可以不监听所述PDCCH信道,但是至少不用监听所述上行传输指示触发的上行传输对应的重传指示。In step S110, after the uplink transmission indication is received, a first timer is started, and the first timer may be an uplink hybrid automatic repeat request timer UL HARQ RTT Timer. The first timer will be used to trigger the start of the second timer. During the specific implementation, the PDCCH channel may or may not be monitored within the timing time of the first timer, but at least the retransmission indication corresponding to the uplink transmission triggered by the uplink transmission indication is not required to be monitored. .

在步骤S120中在所述第一计时器超时后,启动第二计时器。所述第二计时器可为上行非连续接收重传计时器UL DRX-RetransmissionTimer。In step S120, after the first timer times out, a second timer is started. The second timer may be an uplink discontinuous reception retransmission timer UL DRX-RetransmissionTimer.

在步骤S130中在所述第二计时器计时时间内,UE将监听所述PDCCH,这样的话,若基站有上行重传指示,将可能会承载在PDCCH中发送给UE,这样UE就能监听并检测出所述上行重传指示,知道需要进行上行重传并执行上行数据重传。In step S130, within the time period of the second timer, the UE will monitor the PDCCH. In this case, if the base station has an uplink retransmission indication, it may be carried in the PDCCH and sent to the UE, so that the UE can monitor and send the PDCCH to the UE. The uplink retransmission indication is detected, and it is known that uplink retransmission needs to be performed and uplink data retransmission is performed.

显然本实施例的所述信息处理方法,能够很好的解决所述上行重传指示传输失败的问题,从而能够提高重传的响应速率。Obviously, the information processing method in this embodiment can well solve the problem of the failure of the uplink retransmission indication transmission, thereby improving the retransmission response rate.

所述步骤S110至步骤S120的实现方式有多种,在本实施例中提供以下三种可实现方式:There are various implementation manners of the steps S110 to S120, and the following three implementation manners are provided in this embodiment:

方式一:method one:

如图3和图4所示,所述方法包括:As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the method includes:

步骤S101:所述用户设备监听物理上行共享信道PUSCH,形成监听结果;Step S101: the user equipment monitors the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH to form a monitoring result;

步骤S102:基于所述监听结果,确定时间偏移量;Step S102: Based on the monitoring result, determine a time offset;

所述步骤S120包括:The step S120 includes:

当所述第一计时器超时且超时达到所述时间偏移量后,启动所述第二计时器。The second timer is started when the first timer times out and the time out reaches the time offset.

在本方式中,UE还将监听物理上行共享信道,形成监听结果。所述PUSCH为Physical Uplink Shared Channel的缩写。通常该监听结果可用于本实施例中确定所述时间偏移量,还可用于确定是否响应所述上行传输指示进行上行数据的发送。所述时间偏移量对应一个时间长度,在步骤S120中将在所述第一计时器超时并且超时时间长达所述时间偏移量之后在启动所述第二计时器。In this manner, the UE will also monitor the physical uplink shared channel to form a monitoring result. The PUSCH is an abbreviation of Physical Uplink Shared Channel. Usually, the monitoring result can be used to determine the time offset in this embodiment, and can also be used to determine whether to send uplink data in response to the uplink transmission instruction. The time offset corresponds to a time length, and in step S120, the second timer is started after the first timer times out and the time-out time is as long as the time offset.

如图4所示,在图4所示的波形中,波峰表示UE处于激活期,在激活期内,UE将监听所述PDCCH,在静默期内UE将处于静默期,将不监听所述PDCCH。在本实施例中所述UE接收到上行传输指示之后,响应上行传输指示发送上行数据,接下来若基站解码不成功,就会发送在PDCCH上发送上行重传指示。若UE按照图1所示的DRX周期在激活期和静默期之间进行切换,显然有可能接收不到上行重传指示。在图4中因为第一计时器和第二计时器的分别启动,且在第二计时器计时时间内监听所述PDCCH,相当于会增加UE的激活期,这样UE就会在新增的激活期内继续监听PDCCH,这样就增大了UE监听到基站发送的上行重传指示的概率。在图4中UE接收到基站发送的首传指示为前述上行传输指示的一种。对比图1和图4可知,在图1中原本的静默期中因第一计时器和第二计时器的引入,在第二计时器的计时时间内UE切换至激活器进行PDCCH的监听。As shown in FIG. 4 , in the waveform shown in FIG. 4 , the peaks indicate that the UE is in the active period. During the active period, the UE will monitor the PDCCH. During the silent period, the UE will be in the silent period and will not monitor the PDCCH. . In this embodiment, after receiving the uplink transmission instruction, the UE sends uplink data in response to the uplink transmission instruction, and then sends an uplink retransmission instruction on the PDCCH if decoding by the base station is unsuccessful. If the UE switches between the active period and the silent period according to the DRX cycle shown in FIG. 1 , it is obviously possible that the uplink retransmission instruction may not be received. In FIG. 4, because the first timer and the second timer are respectively started, and the PDCCH is monitored within the timing time of the second timer, it is equivalent to increasing the activation period of the UE, so that the UE will be activated in the newly added activation period. Continue to monitor the PDCCH during the period, which increases the probability that the UE monitors the uplink retransmission indication sent by the base station. In FIG. 4 , the first transmission indication received by the UE from the base station is one of the foregoing uplink transmission indications. Comparing FIG. 1 and FIG. 4, it can be seen that in the original silent period in FIG. 1, due to the introduction of the first timer and the second timer, the UE switches to the activator to monitor the PDCCH within the timing time of the second timer.

在本方式中,所述步骤S102可包括:In this manner, the step S102 may include:

若所述监听结果表明PUSCH忙,确定所述时间偏移量等于第一偏移量;If the monitoring result indicates that the PUSCH is busy, determine that the time offset is equal to the first offset;

若所述监听结果表明所述PUSCH闲,确定所述时间偏移量等于第二偏移量;If the monitoring result indicates that the PUSCH is idle, determine that the time offset is equal to the second offset;

所述第二偏移量大于所述第一偏移量。The second offset is greater than the first offset.

所述PUSCH忙表示当前PUSCH被其他UE抢占了资源,没有可供本UE发送上行数据的资源。这样的话,基站就不会接收到上行数据,这个时候,基站不用再解码上行数据之后再指示UE重传,而是可以直接在指定的传输资源没有接收到上行数据时指示重传,故这个时候基站发送上行重传指示的时间可能会比接收到上行数据但是解码失败导致的重传指示的发送的时间提前。故在本实施例中基于这一现象分析,在本实施例中若所述PUSCH忙,所述时间偏移设置为第一偏移量,PUSCH闲则是第二偏移量。第一偏移量小于第二偏移量。The PUSCH busy indicates that the current PUSCH is occupied by other UEs, and there is no resource available for the current UE to send uplink data. In this case, the base station will not receive the uplink data. At this time, the base station does not need to decode the uplink data and then instruct the UE to retransmit, but can directly instruct the retransmission when the designated transmission resource does not receive the uplink data, so this time The time at which the base station sends the uplink retransmission indication may be earlier than the time at which the retransmission indication is sent when the uplink data is received but decoding fails. Therefore, based on this phenomenon analysis in this embodiment, if the PUSCH is busy in this embodiment, the time offset is set as the first offset, and the PUSCH is idle as the second offset. The first offset is smaller than the second offset.

所述第一偏移量小于所述第二偏移量,说明采用第一偏移量时,所述第二计时器会更早的启动,所述UE会更早的开始监听PDCCH。The first offset is smaller than the second offset, indicating that when the first offset is used, the second timer will be started earlier, and the UE will start monitoring the PDCCH earlier.

显然通过上述分析,设计出偏移时长不等的两种偏移量,能够很好的与无线通信的通信场景相吻合,尽可能的在节省UE功耗的同时,减少上行重传指示接收失败的概率。Obviously, through the above analysis, two offsets with different offset durations are designed, which can well match the communication scenario of wireless communication, and reduce the failure of uplink retransmission indication reception while saving UE power consumption as much as possible. The probability.

方式二:Method two:

所述方法还包括:The method also includes:

接收第一指示信息;receiving first indication information;

基于所述第一指示信息确定所述第一计时器的计时时长。The timing duration of the first timer is determined based on the first indication information.

在本实施例中所述第一计时器的计时时长是可以动态确定的。在本实施例中所述UE还会从基站接收所述第一指示信息,根据该第一指示信息,确定出所述第一计时器的计时时长。在本实施例中所述第一指示信息可直接所述第一计时器的计时时长,也可以包括第一计时器的计时时长确信的索引信息等。例如,所述第一计时器的计时时长包括N种,这N中种分别存储于基站和UE中,且每一种都设置有对应的索引,所述第一指示信息中可包括该索引,这样UE接收到所述第一指示信息之后,通过查询可确定出所述第一计时器的计时时长。In this embodiment, the timing duration of the first timer can be dynamically determined. In this embodiment, the UE further receives the first indication information from the base station, and determines the timing duration of the first timer according to the first indication information. In this embodiment, the first indication information may directly include the timing duration of the first timer, and may also include index information that confirms the timing duration of the first timer, and the like. For example, the timing duration of the first timer includes N types, the N types are stored in the base station and the UE respectively, and each type is set with a corresponding index, and the first indication information may include the index, In this way, after the UE receives the first indication information, the time duration of the first timer can be determined by query.

所述第一指示信息可为基站根据其自身当前的负荷和/或对应上行数据的传输时延要求确定的。当前基站感觉自身的负荷较重,且当前需要重传的业务的传输时延性要求也较低,不想进一步加重负荷,基站自己将推迟一下发送下行重传指示,这个时候就可以通过所述第一指示信息为所述第一计时器设定一个较长的计时时间。The first indication information may be determined by the base station according to its own current load and/or the transmission delay requirement of the corresponding uplink data. At present, the base station feels that its load is heavy, and the transmission delay requirement of the service that needs to be retransmitted at present is also low. If it does not want to further increase the load, the base station will delay sending the downlink retransmission instruction. At this time, it can pass the first The indication information sets a longer timing time for the first timer.

具体如,所述第一计时器的计时时长包括第一计时时长和第二计时时长;其中,所述第一计时时长不等于所述第二计时时长;Specifically, for example, the timing duration of the first timer includes a first timing duration and a second timing duration; wherein, the first timing duration is not equal to the second timing duration;

所述基于所述指示信息确定所述第一计时器的计时时长,包括:基于所述第一指示信息,采用所述第一计时时长或所述第二计时时长作为所述第一计时器的计时时长。The determining the timing duration of the first timer based on the indication information includes: based on the first indication information, using the first timing duration or the second timing duration as the timing duration of the first timer. Timing time.

在基站和UE内都可预先存储有所述第一计时时长和所述第二计时时长,所述UE将根据所述第一指示信息确定是采用第一计时时长或所述第二计时时长来进行所述第一计时器的计时。在本方式中通常所述第一计时器一旦超时,则立即启动所述第二计时器。The first timing duration and the second timing duration may be pre-stored in both the base station and the UE, and the UE will determine whether to use the first timing duration or the second timing duration according to the first indication information. The timing of the first timer is performed. In this manner, once the first timer times out, the second timer is started immediately.

在本方式中所述UE将根据基站发送的第一指示信息,动态的设置所述第一计时器的计时时长码,这样就能够满足不同无线传输场景下的传输需求,具有实现简便的特点。In this manner, the UE will dynamically set the timing duration code of the first timer according to the first indication information sent by the base station, so that the transmission requirements in different wireless transmission scenarios can be met, and the implementation is simple.

方式三:Method three:

所述方法还包括:The method also includes:

接收第二指示信息;receiving second indication information;

基于所述第二指示信息确定启动所述第二计时器的第一时间间隔;determining a first time interval for starting the second timer based on the second indication information;

所述步骤S120包括:The step S120 includes:

在所述第一计时器超时且超时时长等于所述第一时间间隔后,启动所述第二计时器。The second timer is started after the first timer times out for a time-out period equal to the first time interval.

在本实施例中所述UE将从基站接收第二指示信息,该指示信息指示的第一计时器计时结束后与第二计时器计时启动之间的时间间隔,这个时间间隔即为所述第一时间间隔。这个第一时间间隔的时长可以从0到任意时长,在本实施例中通常可包括一个或多个子帧。通常在本实施例中所述第一计时器的计时时长是静态设置的,但是所述第一时间间隔是动态变化的,这样可用于动态调整所述第二计时器的启动时间,以符合当前传输场景的需要。In this embodiment, the UE will receive the second indication information from the base station, and the time interval between the end of the first timer and the start of the second timer indicated by the indication information is the time interval of the first timer. a time interval. The duration of the first time interval may be from 0 to any duration, and in this embodiment, it may generally include one or more subframes. Usually, in this embodiment, the time duration of the first timer is statically set, but the first time interval is dynamically changed, which can be used to dynamically adjust the start time of the second timer to meet the current The need to transfer the scene.

具体的如,所述在所述第一计时器超时且超时时长等于所述第一时间间隔后,启动所述第二计时器,包括:当所述第一计时器超时后,立即启动所述第二计时器;或当所述第一计时器超时后,间隔N个子帧之后启动所述第二计时器;其中,所述N为不小于1的整数。所述N可为1或2或3等数值。Specifically, starting the second timer after the first timer times out and the time-out duration is equal to the first time interval includes: starting the first timer immediately after the first timer times out a second timer; or when the first timer times out, start the second timer after an interval of N subframes; wherein, the N is an integer not less than 1. The N can be a value such as 1, 2, or 3.

本实施例所述第二指示信息也可为所述基站基于自身的负荷和/或和/或对应上行数据的传输时延要求确定的,当所述上行数据传输时延要求高,则所述基站可能通过尽可能快的发送所述上行重传指示,这个时候为了保证所述UE成功接收所述上行重传指示,则可能在第一计时器超时后,很小的时间间隔内就控制所述第二计时器启动,监听PDCCH,从而方便尽快的完成上行数据重传。The second indication information in this embodiment may also be determined by the base station based on its own load and/or and/or the transmission delay requirement of the corresponding uplink data. When the uplink data transmission delay requirement is high, the The base station may send the uplink retransmission instruction as soon as possible. At this time, in order to ensure that the UE successfully receives the uplink retransmission instruction, it may control all the retransmission instructions within a small time interval after the first timer expires. The second timer is started to monitor the PDCCH, so as to facilitate the completion of uplink data retransmission as soon as possible.

在本实施例中,所述第一计时器的启动时刻为第一启动时刻;所述第二计时器的启动时刻为第二启动时刻;所述第一启动时刻和所述第二启动时刻之间的时间间隔为第二时间间隔;所述第二时间间隔是依据发送所述上行传输指示到完成上行数据传输所需的时长和解码所述上行数据所需的时间确定的。In this embodiment, the start time of the first timer is the first start time; the start time of the second timer is the second start time; the difference between the first start time and the second start time The time interval between is a second time interval; the second time interval is determined according to the time required for sending the uplink transmission instruction to completing the uplink data transmission and the time required for decoding the uplink data.

所述第一启动时刻到所述第二启动时刻之间的第二时间间隔内,UE可能需要向基站发送上行数据,基站需要解码上行数据并根据解码结果确定是否需要发送上行重传指示,并在需要发送上行重传指示时发送上行传输指示。故在本实施例中在设置所述第一计时器的计时时长、所述第二计时器的计时时长、时间偏移量和所述第一时间间隔的至少其中之一时,可为通过估算所述第二时间间隔来确定。During the second time interval between the first activation moment and the second activation moment, the UE may need to send uplink data to the base station, and the base station needs to decode the uplink data and determine whether to send an uplink retransmission indication according to the decoding result, and The uplink transmission indication is sent when the uplink retransmission indication needs to be sent. Therefore, in this embodiment, when setting at least one of the timing duration of the first timer, the timing duration of the second timer, the time offset, and the first time interval, it can be calculated by estimating all the parameters. The second time interval is determined.

所述方法还包括:The method also includes:

在所述第二计时器计时时间内监听到所述PDCCH的信息或所述第二计时器超时,停止计时。The information of the PDCCH is monitored within the time period of the second timer or the second timer times out, and the time is stopped.

在本实施例中UE在所述第二计时器的计时时间内在未监听到PDCCH上有信息传输,则第二计时器将一直计时,直到计时超时则计时停止,说明此时有很大的几率是上行数据传输成功,无需进行上行数据重传。若监听到所述PDCCH上的信息,若有必要进行上行重传,则在该PDCCH承载的信息内将承载有所述上行重传信息,若没有必要进行上行重传,则UE也没有必要再在原本的静默期保持激活期来进行PDCCH监听,故所述第二计时器停止计时,所述UE停止度所述PDCCH监听,以尽可能的节省UE的功耗,延长UE的待机时长。In this embodiment, the UE does not monitor the transmission of information on the PDCCH within the timing time of the second timer, and the second timer will keep timing until the timing expires, and the timing will stop, indicating that there is a high probability at this time. It means that the uplink data transmission is successful, and there is no need to retransmit the uplink data. If the information on the PDCCH is monitored, if it is necessary to perform uplink retransmission, the information carried by the PDCCH will carry the uplink retransmission information. If it is not necessary to perform uplink retransmission, the UE does not need to retransmit. The PDCCH monitoring is performed during the original silent period by keeping the active period, so the second timer stops timing, and the UE stops the PDCCH monitoring, so as to save the power consumption of the UE as much as possible and prolong the standby time of the UE.

本实施例中所述UE的本地存储介质中可存储有所述第一计时器和所述第二计时器的配置信息,该配置信息可为基于通信协议预先存储在所述UE中的,也可以是所述UE预先从基站发送的信息中接收的。具体如,所述配置信息承载在PDCCH中发送给UE,所述UE通过检测所述PDCCH获得所述配置信息。In this embodiment, the local storage medium of the UE may store configuration information of the first timer and the second timer, and the configuration information may be pre-stored in the UE based on a communication protocol, or It may be received by the UE from information sent by the base station in advance. For example, the configuration information is carried in the PDCCH and sent to the UE, and the UE obtains the configuration information by detecting the PDCCH.

当然在本实施例中所述第一指示信息和所述第二指示信息可为所述基站通过专用信令发送给UE,也可以与所述上行传输指示信息一同承载在同一个消息传输给UE的,这样的话,所述UE在接收到所述上行传输指示的同时,就接收到了所述第一指示信息或所述第二指示信息,方便所述UE且启动所述第一计时器和所述第二计时器。Of course, in this embodiment, the first indication information and the second indication information may be sent by the base station to the UE through dedicated signaling, or may be carried together with the uplink transmission indication information in the same message and transmitted to the UE In this case, when the UE receives the uplink transmission indication, it receives the first indication information or the second indication information, which is convenient for the UE to start the first timer and all the second timer.

方法实施例二:Method embodiment two:

如图5所示,本实施例提供一种信息处理方法,所述方法包括:As shown in FIG. 5 , this embodiment provides an information processing method, and the method includes:

步骤S210:配置第一计时器和第二计时器,形成配置信息;其中,所述配置信息用于控制用户设备在接收到上行传输指示之后,分别启动第一计时器和所述第二计时器;Step S210: Configure a first timer and a second timer to form configuration information; wherein the configuration information is used to control the user equipment to start the first timer and the second timer respectively after receiving the uplink transmission indication ;

步骤S220:将所述配置信息发送给用户设备。Step S220: Send the configuration information to the user equipment.

本实施例所述的信息处理方法可应用于基站中。在本实施例中所述第一计时器和所述第二计时器是基站动态配置的,并形成了配置信息。例如基站基于通信协议或基于上层网元的指示配置了形成了所述配置信息。The information processing method described in this embodiment can be applied to a base station. In this embodiment, the first timer and the second timer are dynamically configured by the base station, and form configuration information. For example, the base station configures and forms the configuration information based on a communication protocol or an indication of an upper-layer network element.

在步骤S220中将所述配置信息发送给UE,这样的话,方便用户根据所述配置信息启动所述第一计时器和第二计时器,更好的实现上行数据的重传处理。In step S220, the configuration information is sent to the UE, in this case, it is convenient for the user to start the first timer and the second timer according to the configuration information, and the retransmission processing of the uplink data is better implemented.

本实施例所述配置信息可通过基站发送的系统消息或无线链路连接RRC消息广播给所有UE,也可以由基站单独发给需要进行上行数据传输的UE。The configuration information in this embodiment may be broadcast to all UEs through a system message or a radio link connection RRC message sent by the base station, or may be individually sent by the base station to UEs that need to perform uplink data transmission.

所述配置信息的形成有多种,以下提供至少三种可选方式:The configuration information can be formed in many ways, and at least three optional ways are provided below:

可选方式一:Option 1:

所述配置信息包括所述第一计时器的计时时长和所述第一计时器超时后启动所述第二计时器的时间偏移量。在具体的实现过程中,所述时间偏移量可包括第一偏移量和第二偏移量,UE将根据对信道的监听结果,选择素数第一偏移量或所述第二偏移量。通常是若所述监听结果表明PUSCH忙,选择所述第一偏移量;若所述监听结果表明所述PUSCH闲,选择第二偏移量。The configuration information includes a timing duration of the first timer and a time offset for starting the second timer after the first timer expires. In a specific implementation process, the time offset may include a first offset and a second offset, and the UE will select a prime number of the first offset or the second offset according to the monitoring result of the channel quantity. Usually, if the monitoring result indicates that the PUSCH is busy, the first offset is selected; if the monitoring result indicates that the PUSCH is idle, the second offset is selected.

方式二:Method two:

所述配置信息包括所述第一计时器的至少两种计时时长。所述第一计时器的计时时长至少配置了两种。The configuration information includes at least two timing durations of the first timer. At least two timing durations of the first timer are configured.

方式三:Method three:

所述配置信息包括所述第一计时器超时后启动所述第二计时器的第一时间间隔。所述第一时间间隔对应的时间间隔范围可以从0到N个子帧。The configuration information includes a first time interval for starting the second timer after the first timer expires. The time interval corresponding to the first time interval may range from 0 to N subframes.

在本实施例中,当所述配置信息包括所述第一计时器的至少两种计时时长,所述方法还可包括:发送用于指示选择所述第一计时器的计时时长的第一指示信息。所述第一指示信息将指示UE选择所述第一计时器的计时时长。In this embodiment, when the configuration information includes at least two timing durations of the first timer, the method may further include: sending a first indication for indicating selection of the timing duration of the first timer information. The first indication information will instruct the UE to select the timing duration of the first timer.

在本实施例中,当所述配置信息包括所述第一计时器超时后启动所述第二计时器的第一时间间隔时,所述方法还包括:发送用于指示选择所述第一时间间隔的第二指示信息。第二指示信息用于指示第一计时器超时后第二计时器启动的所述第一时间间隔的间隔时长。In this embodiment, when the configuration information includes a first time interval for starting the second timer after the first timer expires, the method further includes: sending an instruction to select the first time second indication information of the interval. The second indication information is used to indicate the interval duration of the first time interval when the second timer starts after the first timer times out.

此处的,所述第一指示信息和/或所述第二指示信息,都可以是基站根据自身的负荷状况和/或上行数据的传输时延要求等参数确定的。这样的话,能够动态的控制第二计时器的启动时间,即控制UE切换到激活期来监听PDCCH,同时也能很好的考虑到数据传输质量要求和基站的负荷状况等信息,很好的平衡了三者之间的关系。Here, the first indication information and/or the second indication information may be determined by the base station according to its own load status and/or parameters such as transmission delay requirements of uplink data. In this way, the start time of the second timer can be dynamically controlled, that is, the UE can be controlled to switch to the active period to monitor the PDCCH, and at the same time, information such as data transmission quality requirements and the load status of the base station can be well considered. the relationship between the three.

作为本实施例的进一步改进,如图6所示,所述步骤S110包括:As a further improvement of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6 , the step S110 includes:

步骤S111:根据子帧配置,确定发送所述上行传输指示的发送时间到接收上行传输数据之间的时长间隔;Step S111: According to the subframe configuration, determine the time interval between the sending time of sending the uplink transmission indication and the reception of the uplink transmission data;

步骤S112:确定解码所述上行数据所需的处理时间;Step S112: determining the processing time required for decoding the uplink data;

步骤S113:基于所述时长间隔和所述处理时间,配置启动所述第一计时器的第一启动时刻到启动第二计时器的第二启动时刻之间的第二时间间隔;Step S113: Based on the duration interval and the processing time, configure a second time interval between the first start time of the first timer and the second start time of the second timer;

步骤S114:根据所述第二时间间隔配置所述第一计时器和所述第二计时器并形成所述配置信息。Step S114: Configure the first timer and the second timer according to the second time interval and form the configuration information.

本实施例中所述基站将动态的根据子帧配置,可确定出指示UE发送上行数据的资源时间位置,在预计出基站本身解码上行数据的处理时间,从而确定出第一计时器的第一启动时刻到第二计时器的第二启动时刻之前的第二时间间隔,再配置出所述第一计时器和第二计时器,这样能够很好的大大的提升所述UE接收到基站发送的上行重传指示的几率。In this embodiment, the base station will dynamically determine the time position of the resource instructing the UE to send uplink data according to the subframe configuration, and predict the processing time of the base station itself to decode the uplink data, so as to determine the first timer of the first timer. From the start time to the second time interval before the second start time of the second timer, configure the first timer and the second timer, which can greatly improve the UE's reception of the data sent by the base station. The probability of uplink retransmission indication.

当然,若所述配置信息是基站形成的,所述基站最终可以根据所述配置信息确定出UE处于监听PDCCH的激活期,在UE的激活器发送所述上行重传指示,显然会减少UE处于静默期不监听所述PDCCH导致的无法接收到上行重传指示的现象。Of course, if the configuration information is formed by the base station, the base station can finally determine according to the configuration information that the UE is in the active period of monitoring the PDCCH, and sending the uplink retransmission indication at the UE's activator will obviously reduce the UE's The phenomenon that the uplink retransmission indication cannot be received due to not monitoring the PDCCH during the silent period.

设备实施例一:Device Embodiment 1:

如图7所示,本实施例提供一种用户设备UE,所述UE包括:As shown in FIG. 7 , this embodiment provides a user equipment UE, where the UE includes:

第一计时单元110,用于在接收到上行传输指示时,启动第一计时器;a first timing unit 110, configured to start a first timer when receiving an uplink transmission indication;

第二计时单元120,用于当所述第一计时器超时后,启动第二计时器;a second timing unit 120, configured to start a second timer when the first timer times out;

监听单元130,用于在所述第二计时器计时时间内,监听物理下行传输控制信道PDCCH。The monitoring unit 130 is configured to monitor the physical downlink transmission control channel PDCCH within the time period of the second timer.

本实施例所述第一计时单元110和所述第二计时单元110均可包括计时器和计时控制芯片或控制电路等。在本实施例中所述UE显然包括能够与基站进行信息交互的通信接口,当UE确定接收到所述上行传输指示时,就启动第一计时器。第二计时单元120则将第一计时器超时之后,再启动第二计时器。The first timing unit 110 and the second timing unit 110 in this embodiment may each include a timer, a timing control chip or a control circuit, and the like. In this embodiment, the UE obviously includes a communication interface capable of information exchange with the base station, and when the UE determines to receive the uplink transmission indication, it starts a first timer. The second timing unit 120 starts the second timer after the first timer expires.

监听单元130在第二计时器计时时间内,监听PDCCH,以便能够监听到基站发送的上行重传指示。所述监听单元130的具体结构可参见现有技术中UE监听信道的结构,在此就不重复了。The monitoring unit 130 monitors the PDCCH within the time period of the second timer, so as to be able to monitor the uplink retransmission indication sent by the base station. For the specific structure of the monitoring unit 130, reference may be made to the structure of the UE monitoring channel in the prior art, which will not be repeated here.

本实施例所述的UE通过所述第一计时器和第二计时器的启动,所述第一计时单元110和所述第二计时单元120的设置,能够大大的增大监听到基站传输的上行重传指示的几率。By starting the first timer and the second timer, and the settings of the first timing unit 110 and the second timing unit 120, the UE described in this embodiment can greatly increase the amount of time it can monitor the transmission of the base station. The probability of uplink retransmission indication.

所述UE的具体结构不局限于上述结构,可具有多种结构,以下提供几种可选结构:The specific structure of the UE is not limited to the above structure, and may have multiple structures, and several optional structures are provided below:

可选结构一:Optional structure one:

所述监听单元130,还用于监听物理上行共享信道PUSCH,形成监听结果;The monitoring unit 130 is further configured to monitor the physical uplink shared channel PUSCH to form a monitoring result;

所述UE还包括:The UE also includes:

第一确定单元,用于基于所述监听结果,确定时间偏移量;a first determining unit, configured to determine a time offset based on the monitoring result;

所述第二计时单元,用于当所述第一计时器超时且超时达到所述时间偏移量后,启动所述第二计时器。The second timing unit is configured to start the second timer when the first timer times out and the time out reaches the time offset.

所述第一确定单元可包括处理器或处理电路等结构。所述处理器可包括中央处理器、数字信号处理器、可编程阵列、应用处理器或微处理器等。所述处理电路可包括专用集成电路。所述UE内还包括存储介质,所述存储介质存储可执行代码,所述处理器或处理电路通过读取并执行所述可执行代码可实现上述时间偏移量的确定。The first determining unit may include structures such as a processor or a processing circuit. The processor may include a central processing unit, a digital signal processor, a programmable array, an application processor, or a microprocessor, among others. The processing circuit may comprise an application specific integrated circuit. The UE further includes a storage medium, where the storage medium stores executable codes, and the processor or processing circuit can realize the determination of the above-mentioned time offset by reading and executing the executable codes.

具体的,所述第一确定单元,具体用于若所述监听结果表明所述PUSCH忙,确定所述时间偏移量等于第一偏移量;若所述监听结果表明所述PUSCH闲,确定所述时间偏移量等于第二偏移量;所述第二偏移量大于所述第一偏移量。Specifically, the first determining unit is specifically configured to, if the monitoring result indicates that the PUSCH is busy, determine that the time offset is equal to the first offset; if the monitoring result indicates that the PUSCH is idle, determine The time offset is equal to a second offset; the second offset is greater than the first offset.

在本实施例中事先设定了第一偏移量和第二偏移量,在本实施例中所述第二确定单元主要用于根据所述监听结果选择第一偏移量还是第二偏移量,具有实现简便及结构简单的特点。In this embodiment, a first offset and a second offset are set in advance. In this embodiment, the second determining unit is mainly used to select the first offset or the second offset according to the monitoring result. It has the characteristics of simple realization and simple structure.

可选结构二:Optional structure two:

所述UE还包括:The UE also includes:

第一接收单元,用于接收第一指示信息;a first receiving unit, configured to receive the first indication information;

第二确定单元,用于基于所述第一指示信息确定所述第一计时器的计时时长。A second determining unit, configured to determine the timing duration of the first timer based on the first indication information.

本实施例所述的第一接收单元可包括UE内的接收天线,该接收天线可从基站接收信息。在本实施例中所述第一接收单元用于接收所述第一指示信息。The first receiving unit described in this embodiment may include a receiving antenna in the UE, and the receiving antenna may receive information from the base station. In this embodiment, the first receiving unit is configured to receive the first indication information.

所述第二确定单元的物理结构可参见所述第一确定单元,但是在本实施例中所述第二确定单元用于确定所述第一计时器的计时时长。For the physical structure of the second determining unit, reference may be made to the first determining unit, but in this embodiment, the second determining unit is used to determine the timing duration of the first timer.

具体的如,所述第一计时器的计时时长包括第一计时时长和第二计时时长;其中,所述第一计时时长不等于所述第二计时时长;所述第二确定单元,具体用于基于所述第一指示信息,采用所述第一计时时长或所述第二计时时长作为所述第一计时器的计时时长。Specifically, for example, the timing duration of the first timer includes a first timing duration and a second timing duration; wherein, the first timing duration is not equal to the second timing duration; the second determining unit, specifically, uses Based on the first indication information, the first timing duration or the second timing duration is used as the timing duration of the first timer.

在本实施例中通过动态根据所述第一指示信息,选择所述第一计时器的计时时长,从而动态的选择了所述第二计时器的启动时间,从而动态的选择了UE监听PDCCH的时机。所述第一指示信息来自于基站,这样能够大大的增大监听到承载在所述PDCCH上的上行重传指示的几率。In this embodiment, the timing duration of the first timer is dynamically selected according to the first indication information, so as to dynamically select the start time of the second timer, thereby dynamically selecting the time for the UE to monitor the PDCCH. opportunity. The first indication information comes from the base station, which can greatly increase the probability of monitoring the uplink retransmission indication carried on the PDCCH.

可选结构三:Optional structure three:

所述UE还包括:The UE also includes:

第二接收单元,用于接收第二指示信息;a second receiving unit, configured to receive second indication information;

第三确定单元,用于基于所述第二指示信息确定启动所述第二计时器的第一时间间隔;a third determining unit, configured to determine a first time interval for starting the second timer based on the second indication information;

所述第二计时单元120,具体用于在所述第一计时器超时且超时时长等于所述第一时间间隔后,启动所述第二计时器。The second timing unit 120 is specifically configured to start the second timer after the first timer times out and the time-out duration is equal to the first time interval.

在本实施例中所述第二接收单元同样可包括能够与基站进行信息交互的天线等通信接口。In this embodiment, the second receiving unit may also include a communication interface such as an antenna capable of performing information interaction with the base station.

所述第三确定单元的物理结构可参见第一确定单元或所述第二确定单元。不过在本结构中,所述第三确定单元用于基于第二指示信息来确定第一时间间隔,这样同样是动态确定所述第二计时器的启动时间,以符合当前通信场景的通信需求,以获得更大的几率接收到所述上行重传指示。For the physical structure of the third determination unit, reference may be made to the first determination unit or the second determination unit. However, in this structure, the third determining unit is configured to determine the first time interval based on the second indication information, so that the start time of the second timer is also dynamically determined to meet the communication requirements of the current communication scenario, In order to obtain a higher probability of receiving the uplink retransmission indication.

具体的如,所述第二计时单元120,具体用于当所述第一计时器超时后,立即启动所述第二计时器;或当所述第一计时器超时后,间隔N个子帧之后启动所述第二计时器;其中,所述N为不小于1的整数。Specifically, the second timing unit 120 is specifically configured to start the second timer immediately after the first timer times out; or after the interval of N subframes when the first timer times out Start the second timer; wherein, the N is an integer not less than 1.

在本实施例中所述第一时间间隔可为0,即所述第一计时器一旦超时,所述第二计时器立马启动,所述第一时间间隔还可为N个子帧的时长,因为不管是上行传输还是下行传输,都可能是以子帧为时间单位的,以N个子帧为所述第一时间间隔,能够很好的与无线通信的场景相切合,同样具有能够有更大几率接收到所述上行重传指示的特点。In this embodiment, the first time interval may be 0, that is, once the first timer times out, the second timer will start immediately, and the first time interval may also be the duration of N subframes, because Regardless of whether it is uplink transmission or downlink transmission, subframes may be used as time units, and N subframes are used as the first time interval. The characteristics of receiving the uplink retransmission indication.

此外,所述第一计时器的启动时刻为第一启动时刻;所述第二计时器的启动时刻为第二启动时刻;所述第一启动时刻和所述第二启动时刻之间的时间间隔为第二时间间隔;所述第二时间间隔是依据发送所述上行传输指示到完成上行数据传输所需的时长和解码所述上行数据所需的时间确定的。这样的话,能够尽可能的保证UE有尽可能多的静默期时间,以降低终端功耗。In addition, the start time of the first timer is the first start time; the start time of the second timer is the second start time; the time interval between the first start time and the second start time is the second time interval; the second time interval is determined according to the time required for sending the uplink transmission instruction to completing the uplink data transmission and the time required for decoding the uplink data. In this way, the UE can be guaranteed to have as many silent periods as possible, so as to reduce the power consumption of the terminal.

当然在具体实现时,所述第二计时单元120,将用以在所述第二计时器计时时间内监听到所述PDCCH的信息或所述第二计时器超时,停止计时。这样的话,可以减少UE因监听所述PDCCH产生的功耗。Of course, in specific implementation, the second timing unit 120 stops timing by monitoring the information of the PDCCH within the timing time of the second timer or the second timer times out. In this way, the power consumption of the UE due to monitoring the PDCCH can be reduced.

设备实施例二:Device Embodiment 2:

如图8所示,本示例提供了一种基站,所述基站包括:As shown in Figure 8, this example provides a base station, the base station includes:

配置单元210,用于配置第一计时器和第二计时器,形成配置信息;其中,所述配置信息用于控制用户设备在接收到上行传输指示之后,分别启动第一计时器和所述第二计时器;The configuration unit 210 is configured to configure a first timer and a second timer to form configuration information; wherein the configuration information is used to control the user equipment to respectively start the first timer and the first timer after receiving the uplink transmission indication two timers;

发送单元220,用于将所述配置信息发送给用户设备。The sending unit 220 is configured to send the configuration information to the user equipment.

本实施例中所述的基站可为演进型基站eNB等。The base station described in this embodiment may be an evolved base station eNB or the like.

本实施例中所述配置单元210的具体结构可包括处理器或处理电路。所述处理器或处理电路的具体结构可参见设备实施例一。所述处理器或所述处理电路可通过执行特定指令来实现上述配置信息的形成。The specific structure of the configuration unit 210 in this embodiment may include a processor or a processing circuit. For the specific structure of the processor or the processing circuit, reference may be made to the first embodiment of the device. The processor or the processing circuit may implement the formation of the above-mentioned configuration information by executing specific instructions.

所述发送单元220可包括发送天线或发送天线阵列构成的空口,如X2接口,专门用于与UE进行信息交互。The sending unit 220 may include an air interface formed by a sending antenna or a sending antenna array, such as an X2 interface, which is specially used for information exchange with the UE.

在本实施例中所述配置信息是由基站配置并发送给UE的,这样的话,基站通过配置并发送所述配置信息,可以增大上行重传指示传输成功的概率。In this embodiment, the configuration information is configured by the base station and sent to the UE. In this case, the base station can increase the probability of successful transmission of the uplink retransmission indication by configuring and sending the configuration information.

所述配置信息的构成有很多种,以下提供几种可选信息构成,There are many configurations of the configuration information, and several optional information configurations are provided below.

所述配置信息包括所述第一计时器的计时时长和所述第一计时器超时后启动所述第二计时器的时间偏移量;The configuration information includes the timing duration of the first timer and the time offset for starting the second timer after the first timer times out;

or

所述配置信息包括所述第一计时器的至少两种计时时长;The configuration information includes at least two timing durations of the first timer;

or

所述配置信息包括所述第一计时器超时后启动所述第二计时器的第一时间间隔。The configuration information includes a first time interval for starting the second timer after the first timer expires.

上述三种配置信息以不同的信息构成,控制UE的第一计时器和第二计时器的启动和计时,并监听PDCCH,具有实现简便的特点。The above-mentioned three kinds of configuration information are composed of different information, control the start and timing of the first timer and the second timer of the UE, and monitor the PDCCH, which is easy to implement.

具体的如,所述发送单元220,还用于当所述配置信息包括所述第一计时器的至少两种计时时长,发送用于指示选择所述第一计时器的计时时长的第一指示信息;或当所述配置信息包括所述第一计时器超时后启动所述第二计时器的第一时间间隔时,发送用于指示选择所述第一时间间隔的第二指示信息。Specifically, the sending unit 220 is further configured to, when the configuration information includes at least two timing durations of the first timer, send a first indication for instructing to select the timing duration of the first timer information; or when the configuration information includes a first time interval for starting the second timer after the first timer expires, sending second indication information for indicating selection of the first time interval.

当然所述时间偏移量可能有多个,这个时候所述配置信息中可能有多个时间偏移量信息,UE将会根据对信道的监听结果来选择一个时间偏移量。Of course, there may be multiple time offsets. At this time, there may be multiple time offsets in the configuration information, and the UE will select a time offset according to the monitoring result of the channel.

所述配置单元210形成所述配置信息的结构有多种,以下提供一种可实现结构。具体的如,所述配置单元,可用于根据子帧配置,确定发送所述上行传输指示的发送时间到接收上行传输数据之间的时长间隔;确定解码所述上行数据所需的处理时间;基于所述时长间隔和所述处理时间,配置启动所述第一计时器的第一启动时刻到启动第二计时器的第二启动时刻之间的第二时间间隔;根据所述第二时间间隔配置所述第一计时器和所述第二计时器并形成所述配置信息。这里的子帧配置可为时分复用TDD子帧配置,也可以频分复用TDD子帧配置。There are various structures for the configuration unit 210 to form the configuration information, and an achievable structure is provided below. Specifically, the configuration unit may be configured to, according to the subframe configuration, determine the time interval between the sending time of sending the uplink transmission indication and the reception of the uplink transmission data; determine the processing time required for decoding the uplink data; based on The duration interval and the processing time configure a second time interval between the first start time when the first timer is started to the second start time when the second timer is started; configure according to the second time interval The first timer and the second timer form the configuration information. The subframe configuration here may be a time division multiplexing TDD subframe configuration, or a frequency division multiplexing TDD subframe configuration.

总之,本实施例提供了一种基站能够与设备实施例一中的UE共同形成通信系统,利用该通信系统进行通信,具有重传指示传输成功的概率高,重传时延小等特点。In a word, this embodiment provides a base station that can jointly form a communication system with the UE in the first device embodiment. Using this communication system for communication has the characteristics of high probability of successful retransmission indication transmission and small retransmission delay.

以下结合上述任意实施例,提供几个具体示例。Several specific examples are provided below in conjunction with any of the foregoing embodiments.

示例一:Example one:

基站为UE的每个重传进程配置UL HARQ RTT Timer有三种配置方式。方式一:为某HARQ进程配置一个HARQ RTT timer-ul,该timer包括两个部分,一个固定部分HARQ RTTtimer-ulc,一个为时间偏移量offset。如果HARQ RTT timer-ul超时,则启动DRX-RetransmissionTimer-ul。这里的DRX-RetransmissionTimer-ul即为前述的第二计时器。这里的UL HARQ RTT Timer-ulc即可认为是前述第一计时器。当然在具体实现时,也可以将所述HARQ RTT timer-ul整个视为所述第一计时器。There are three configuration modes for the base station to configure the UL HARQ RTT Timer for each retransmission process of the UE. Mode 1: configure a HARQ RTT timer-ul for a HARQ process, the timer includes two parts, a fixed part HARQ RTTtimer-ulc, and a time offset offset. If the HARQ RTT timer-ul times out, start the DRX-RetransmissionTimer-ul. The DRX-RetransmissionTimer-ul here is the aforementioned second timer. Here, the UL HARQ RTT Timer-ulc can be regarded as the aforementioned first timer. Of course, in specific implementation, the HARQ RTT timer-ul may also be regarded as the first timer as a whole.

HARQ RTT timer-ulc定义为:当UE收到一个指示上行传输的PDCCH时,启动HARQRTT Timer-ulc,所述第一计时器计时直至超时。Offset起始于HARQ RTT Timer-ulc停止时刻,The HARQ RTT timer-ulc is defined as: when the UE receives a PDCCH indicating uplink transmission, it starts the HARQRTT Timer-ulc, and the first timer counts until it times out. Offset starts from the stop time of HARQ RTT Timer-ulc,

所述时间偏移量以是offset1或offset2。UE使用哪个offset(offset1或offset2)取决于信道监听结果。The time offset can be either offset1 or offset2. Which offset (offset1 or offset2) the UE uses depends on the channel monitoring result.

当UE在指定的时间完成上行传输(即信道监听结果为闲的情况),使用offset1,即HARQ RTT timer-ul的长度等于HARQ RTT timer-ulc+offset1;当UE未能在指定的时间完成上行传输(即信道监听结果为忙的情况),使用offset2,即HARQ RTT timer-ul的长度等于HARQ RTT timer-ulc+offset2。这里的offset1可为所述第二偏移量,所述offset2可为所述第一偏移量。When the UE completes uplink transmission at the specified time (that is, when the channel monitoring result is idle), offset1 is used, that is, the length of HARQ RTT timer-ul is equal to HARQ RTT timer-ulc+offset1; when the UE fails to complete the uplink at the specified time For transmission (that is, when the channel monitoring result is busy), offset2 is used, that is, the length of HARQ RTT timer-ul is equal to HARQ RTT timer-ulc+offset2. The offset1 here may be the second offset, and the offset2 may be the first offset.

offset 2比offset 1短,因为基站没有从UE接收到上行数据,故不需要对上行数据进行解码处理,即无基站端处理时延,通常基站若需要对上行数据进行解码一般可能需要3ms。Offset 2 is shorter than offset 1, because the base station does not receive uplink data from the UE, so there is no need to decode the uplink data, that is, there is no processing delay at the base station side. Usually, if the base station needs to decode the uplink data, it may take 3ms.

无基站端处理时延的方法可以是:基站通过能量检测监听到能量低于某个门限值,则认为UE没能在指示的上行资源上发送上行数据。此时,基站端无需进行数据块的解码操作,从而降低了处理时延。The method for processing the delay without the base station side may be: the base station detects that the energy is lower than a certain threshold through energy detection, and considers that the UE fails to send uplink data on the indicated uplink resources. At this time, the base station does not need to perform the decoding operation of the data block, thereby reducing the processing delay.

值得注意的是,在本是例中的所述HARQ RTT timer-ul在计时过程中,所述UE可以处于激活期也可以处于静默期。It is worth noting that, in the timing process of the HARQ RTT timer-ul in this example, the UE may be in an active period or a silent period.

方式二:为某HARQ进程配置一个固定的HARQ RTT timer-ul,该HARQ RTT timer-ul的设置可参考现有协议标准。这里的HARQ RTT timer-ul即相当于前述实施例中的第一计时器。Mode 2: configure a fixed HARQ RTT timer-ul for a certain HARQ process, and the setting of the HARQ RTT timer-ul may refer to the existing protocol standard. The HARQ RTT timer-ul here is equivalent to the first timer in the foregoing embodiment.

HARQ RTT timer-ul可以配置为如下两个值之一,timer超时启动DRX-RetransmissionTimer-ul:DRX-RetransmissionTimer-ul即为前述第二计时器。The HARQ RTT timer-ul can be configured as one of the following two values, and the timer expires to start the DRX-RetransmissionTimer-ul: DRX-RetransmissionTimer-ul is the aforementioned second timer.

HARQ RTT timer-ul的时间长度等于HARQ RTT timer-ul-1:而所述HARQ RTTtimer-ul-1的时间长度可等于HARQ RTT timer-ulc+offset1。The time length of HARQ RTT timer-ul is equal to HARQ RTT timer-ul-1: and the time length of the HARQ RTT timer-ul-1 may be equal to HARQ RTT timer-ulc+offset1.

HARQ RTT timer-ul的时间长度等于HARQ RTT timer-ul-2:而所述HARQ RTTtimer-ul-2的时间长度等于HARQ RTT timer-ulc+offset2。The time length of HARQ RTT timer-ul is equal to HARQ RTT timer-ul-2: and the time length of the HARQ RTT timer-ul-2 is equal to HARQ RTT timer-ulc+offset2.

若所述HARQ RTT timer-ul-1的时间长度可为前述实施例中的第一计时时长,则所述HARQ RTT timer-ul-2的时间长度为所述第二计时时长。若所述HARQ RTT timer-ul-2的时间长度为所述第一计时时长,则所述HARQ RTT timer-ul-1的时间长度为所述第二计时时长。If the duration of the HARQ RTT timer-ul-1 can be the first timing duration in the foregoing embodiment, the duration of the HARQ RTT timer-ul-2 is the second timing duration. If the duration of the HARQ RTT timer-ul-2 is the first timing duration, the duration of the HARQ RTT timer-ul-1 is the second timing duration.

方式三:HARQ RTT timer-ul的长度等于方法一中HARQ RTT timer-ulc。如果采用该HARQ RTT timer-ulcr,可以在HARQ RTT timer-ulc超时后马上启动DRX-RetransmissionTimer-ul,也可以令其从第一个下行子帧开始启动DRX-RetransmissionTimer-ul。Mode 3: The length of the HARQ RTT timer-ul is equal to the HARQ RTT timer-ulc in the first method. If the HARQ RTT timer-ulcr is used, the DRX-RetransmissionTimer-ul can be started immediately after the HARQ RTT timer-ulc times out, or the DRX-RetransmissionTimer-ul can be started from the first downlink subframe.

当UE收到一个承载上行传输指示的PDCCH的信息时,启动HARQ RTT Timer-ul。When the UE receives a PDCCH information carrying an uplink transmission indication, it starts the HARQ RTT Timer-ul.

如果基站使用方式一为UE设置HARQ RTT Timer-ul,则该步骤启动的是HARQ RTTTimer-ulc;根据信道监听结果,UE确定使用哪个offset。信道监听结果为闲,使用offset1;信道监听结果为忙,使用offset2。If the base station uses Mode 1 to set HARQ RTT Timer-ul for the UE, then this step starts the HARQ RTT Timer-ulc; according to the channel monitoring result, the UE determines which offset to use. If the channel monitoring result is idle, use offset1; if the channel monitoring result is busy, use offset2.

如果基站使用方式二为UE设置HARQ RTT Timer-ul,该HARQ RTT Timer-ul是一个固定值。其值为HARQ RTT Timer-ul-1或者HARQ RTT Timer-ul-2。具体的是采用HARQ RTTTimer-ul-1还是HARQ RTT Timer-ul-2,可根据基站发送第一指示信息来确定。If the base station uses the second method to set the HARQ RTT Timer-ul for the UE, the HARQ RTT Timer-ul is a fixed value. Its value is HARQ RTT Timer-ul-1 or HARQ RTT Timer-ul-2. Specifically, whether to use HARQ RTT Timer-ul-1 or HARQ RTT Timer-ul-2 may be determined according to the first indication information sent by the base station.

如果基站使用方式三为UE设置HARQ RTT Timer-ul,该HARQ RTT Timer-ul是一个固定值,其值可以为方式一中RTT Timer-ulc。If the base station uses the third mode to set the HARQ RTT Timer-ul for the UE, the HARQ RTT Timer-ul is a fixed value, and its value may be the RTT Timer-ulc in the first mode.

HARQ RTT Timer-ul超时启动DRX-RetransmissionTimer-ul,在该DRX-RetransmissionTimer-ul的计时期间,监听PDCCH信道。The HARQ RTT Timer-ul times out to start the DRX-RetransmissionTimer-ul, and monitor the PDCCH channel during the timing period of the DRX-RetransmissionTimer-ul.

如果基站使用方式三为UE设置HARQ RTT Timer-ul,可以令UE在HARQ RTT Timer-ul超时后马上启动DRX-RetransmissionTimer-ul,也可以令UE从第一个下行子帧开始时启动DRX-RetransmissionTimer-ul。If the base station uses Mode 3 to set the HARQ RTT Timer-ul for the UE, it can make the UE start the DRX-RetransmissionTimer-ul immediately after the HARQ RTT Timer-ul times out, or it can make the UE start the DRX-RetransmissionTimer from the beginning of the first downlink subframe -ul.

当PDCCH监听到消息或DRX-RetransmissionTimer-ul超时,停止DRX-RetransmissionTimer-ul。When the PDCCH detects a message or the DRX-RetransmissionTimer-ul times out, stop the DRX-RetransmissionTimer-ul.

示例二:Example two:

以下使用前述方式一形成配置信息。The configuration information is formed by using the foregoing method 1 below.

图9所示的为基站LAA eNB采用offset1和offset2分别形成的子帧配置。FIG. 9 shows the subframe configurations formed by the base station LAA eNB using offset1 and offset2 respectively.

如图9所示,UE在子帧8收到上行授予信息UL Grant,启动HARQ RTT Timer-ulc(这里的HARQ RTT Timer-ulc的计时时长等于5ms),并准备在上行子帧2发送上行数据ULData。在发送UL Data前UE需要监听信道。如果信道监听结果为闲,即表示UE可以在指定的资源上发送UL Data,因此UE采用offset1(这里的offset1等于3ms);如果信道监听结果为忙,即表示UE不能在指定的资源上发送UL Data,因此UE采用offset2(这里的offset2等于0ms)。这里的所述上行授予信息可为告知UE上行数据的传输资源信息。这的资源信息可包括传输资源的时间信息和频带信息。As shown in Figure 9, the UE receives the uplink grant information UL Grant in subframe 8, starts the HARQ RTT Timer-ulc (here, the timing of the HARQ RTT Timer-ulc is equal to 5ms), and prepares to send uplink data in uplink subframe 2 ULData. The UE needs to monitor the channel before sending UL Data. If the channel monitoring result is idle, it means that the UE can send UL Data on the specified resource, so the UE uses offset1 (offset1 here is equal to 3ms); if the channel monitoring result is busy, it means that the UE cannot send UL data on the specified resource. Data, so the UE adopts offset2 (offset2 here is equal to 0ms). The uplink grant information here may be transmission resource information that informs the UE of uplink data. This resource information may include time information and frequency band information of the transmission resource.

通常1个子帧的时间是1ms,显然从图9的上图可知,在HARQ RTT Timer-ulc计时结束后,偏移了3ms后DRX-RetransmissionTimer-ul启动,而在图9的下图中,HARQ RTTTimer-ulc计时结束后,所述DRX-RetransmissionTimer-ul立即启动。Usually, the time of 1 subframe is 1ms. Obviously, it can be seen from the upper figure of Figure 9 that after the HARQ RTT Timer-ulc timing ends, the DRX-RetransmissionTimer-ul starts after an offset of 3ms, and in the lower figure of Figure 9, HARQ-RetransmissionTimer-ul starts After the RTTTimer-ulc timer expires, the DRX-RetransmissionTimer-ul starts immediately.

示例三:Example three:

HARQ RTT timer-ul-1和HARQ RTT timer-ul-2的配置可参考现有协议TS36.213。下列表1为TDD无线帧的配置表,在表中展示有所述无线帧内的子帧的7种配置方式,这7种配置方式依次编号为0到6。表格中D表示下行子帧;S表示特殊子帧;U表示上行子帧。For the configuration of HARQ RTT timer-ul-1 and HARQ RTT timer-ul-2, reference may be made to the existing protocol TS36.213. The following table 1 is a configuration table of a TDD radio frame. The table shows seven configuration modes of subframes in the radio frame, and the seven configuration modes are numbered from 0 to 6 in sequence. In the table, D represents a downlink subframe; S represents a special subframe; U represents an uplink subframe.

表1Table 1

Figure BDA0000799849110000221
Figure BDA0000799849110000221

Figure BDA0000799849110000231
Figure BDA0000799849110000231

对TDD上行链路UL/下行链路DL无线帧的6种子帧配置而言,如果UE在子帧n收到了UL grant或物理混合自动秦重传指示信息(Physcial Hybrid automatic requestIndicator Channel PHICH),则UE会在子帧n+k发送对应的PUSCH。其中k值见表2。For the 6 subframe configuration of the TDD uplink UL/downlink DL radio frame, if the UE receives a UL grant or a Physical Hybrid automatic requestIndicator Channel PHICH in subframe n, then The UE will send the corresponding PUSCH in subframe n+k. The value of k is shown in Table 2.

表2Table 2

Figure BDA0000799849110000232
Figure BDA0000799849110000232

如图10所示,以子帧配置方式1为例,进行HARQ RTT timer-ul-1的配置,形成配置信息。As shown in FIG. 10 , taking subframe configuration mode 1 as an example, the configuration of HARQ RTT timer-ul-1 is performed to form configuration information.

在子帧6接收到上行UL授予信息,通过查询表2可知k等于6,则将在间隔5个子帧后发送上行UL数据,在发送完上行数据之后,基站需要进行上行数据解码等操作,通常解码需要3ms左右,相当于3个子帧,故在本本示例中HARQ RTT timer-ul-1设置为10ms。The uplink UL grant information is received in subframe 6, and it can be seen from Table 2 that k is equal to 6, then the uplink UL data will be sent after an interval of 5 subframes. After the uplink data is sent, the base station needs to perform operations such as decoding the uplink data, usually Decoding takes about 3ms, which is equivalent to 3 subframes, so in this example, the HARQ RTT timer-ul-1 is set to 10ms.

在子帧9接收到上行授予信息,通过查询表2可知k为4,在将间隔3个子帧之后发送上行数据,在发送完上行数据之后,基站需要进行上行数据解码等操作,通常解码需要3ms左右,相当于3个子帧,且基站需要在下行子帧上发送下一次的上行授予信息,故在本本示例中HARQ RTT timer-ul-1设置为10ms。After receiving the uplink grant information in subframe 9, it can be seen from the lookup table 2 that k is 4, and the uplink data is sent after an interval of 3 subframes. After the uplink data is sent, the base station needs to perform operations such as decoding the uplink data, which usually takes 3ms to decode. It is equivalent to 3 subframes, and the base station needs to send the next uplink grant information on the downlink subframe, so in this example, the HARQ RTT timer-ul-1 is set to 10ms.

在子帧1接收到上行授予信息,通过查询表2可知k等于6,则将在间隔5个子帧后发送上行数据,在发送完上行数据之后,基站需要进行上行数据解码等操作,通常解码需要3ms左右,相当于3个子帧,故在本本示例中HARQ RTT timer-ul-1设置为10ms。When the uplink grant information is received in subframe 1, and k is equal to 6 by looking up table 2, the uplink data will be sent after an interval of 5 subframes. After the uplink data is sent, the base station needs to perform operations such as decoding the uplink data. Usually, decoding requires About 3ms, which is equivalent to 3 subframes, so in this example, the HARQ RTT timer-ul-1 is set to 10ms.

在子帧4接收到上行授予信息,通过查询表2可知k等于4,则将在间隔3个子帧后发送上行数据,在发送完上行数据之后,基站需要进行上行数据解码等操作,通常解码需要3ms左右,相当于3个子帧,故在本本示例中HARQ RTT timer-ul-1设置为10ms。When the uplink grant information is received in subframe 4, and k is equal to 4 by looking up table 2, the uplink data will be sent after an interval of 3 subframes. After the uplink data is sent, the base station needs to perform operations such as decoding the uplink data. Usually, decoding requires About 3ms, which is equivalent to 3 subframes, so in this example, the HARQ RTT timer-ul-1 is set to 10ms.

如图11所示,以下以子帧配置方式1为例,进行HARQ RTT timer-ul-2的配置,形成配置信息。As shown in FIG. 11 , the following takes subframe configuration mode 1 as an example to perform configuration of HARQ RTT timer-ul-2 to form configuration information.

在子帧6接收到上行授予信息,通过查询表2可知k等于6,没有信道可供发送上行数据,基站无需进行上行数据解码等操作,故在本本示例中HARQ RTT timer-ul-2设置为8ms。When the uplink grant information is received in subframe 6, it can be seen from the lookup table 2 that k is equal to 6, there is no channel available for sending uplink data, and the base station does not need to perform operations such as decoding the uplink data. Therefore, in this example, the HARQ RTT timer-ul-2 is set to 8ms.

在子帧9接收到上行授予信息,通过查询表2可知k为4,没有信道可供发送上行数据,基站无需进行上行数据解码等操作,故在本本示例中HARQ RTT timer-ul-2设置为5ms。The uplink grant information is received in subframe 9, and it can be seen from the lookup table 2 that k is 4, there is no channel for sending uplink data, and the base station does not need to perform operations such as decoding the uplink data. Therefore, in this example, the HARQ RTT timer-ul-2 is set to 5ms.

在子帧1接收到上行授予信息,通过查询表2可知k等于6,没有信道可供发送上行数据,基站无需进行上行数据解码等操作,故在本本示例中HARQ RTT timer-ul-2设置为8ms。When the uplink grant information is received in subframe 1, it can be seen from table 2 that k is equal to 6, there is no channel for sending uplink data, and the base station does not need to perform operations such as decoding uplink data. Therefore, in this example, the HARQ RTT timer-ul-2 is set to 8ms.

在子帧4接收到上行授予信息,通过查询表2可知k等于4,没有发送上行数据,基站无需进行上行数据解码等操作,故在本本示例中HARQ RTT timer-ul-2设置为5ms。When the uplink grant information is received in subframe 4, it can be seen from table 2 that k is equal to 4, no uplink data is sent, and the base station does not need to perform operations such as decoding uplink data. Therefore, in this example, HARQ RTT timer-ul-2 is set to 5ms.

示例三:Example three:

如图12所示,以子帧配置方式2为例,配置HARQ RTT timer-ul-1,形成配置信息。As shown in FIG. 12 , taking subframe configuration mode 2 as an example, HARQ RTT timer-ul-1 is configured to form configuration information.

若子帧8接收到UL授予信息,通过查表2可知k等于4,中间间隔3个子帧发送上行UL数据,基站解码上行数据可能需要经过3个子帧的时间,故将HARQ RTT timer-ul-1设置为8ms,接下来就直接启动DRX-RetransmissionTimer-ul。If the UL grant information is received in subframe 8, it can be seen from Table 2 that k is equal to 4, and the uplink UL data is sent at an interval of 3 subframes. It may take 3 subframes for the base station to decode the uplink data, so the HARQ RTT timer-ul-1 Set to 8ms, then start DRX-RetransmissionTimer-ul directly.

若子帧3接收到授予信息,通过查表2可知k等于4,中间间隔3个子帧发送上行UL数据,基站解码上行数据可能需要经过3个子帧的时间,故将HARQ RTT timer-ul-1设置为8ms,接下来就直接启动DRX-RetransmissionTimer-ul。If the subframe 3 receives the grant information, it can be seen from Table 2 that k is equal to 4, and the uplink UL data is sent at an interval of 3 subframes. It may take 3 subframes for the base station to decode the uplink data, so the HARQ RTT timer-ul-1 is set For 8ms, then start DRX-RetransmissionTimer-ul directly.

如图13所示,以子帧配置方式2为例,配置HARQ RTT timer-ul-2,形成配置信息。As shown in FIG. 13 , taking subframe configuration mode 2 as an example, HARQ RTT timer-ul-2 is configured to form configuration information.

子帧8接收到UL授予信息,通过查表2可知k等于4,中间间隔3个没有信道可供发送上行数据,基站无需进行上行数据解码等操作,故将HARQ RTT timer-ul-1设置为5ms,接下来就直接启动DRX-RetransmissionTimer-ul。The UL grant information is received in subframe 8, and it can be seen from Table 2 that k is equal to 4, and there are no channels for sending uplink data in the middle interval of 3. The base station does not need to perform operations such as decoding the uplink data, so the HARQ RTT timer-ul-1 is set to 5ms, then start DRX-RetransmissionTimer-ul directly.

子帧3接收到授予信息,通过查表2可知k等于4,中间间隔3个子帧没有信道可供发送上行数据,基站无需进行上行数据解码等操作,故将HARQ RTT timer-ul-1设置为5ms,接下来就直接启动DRX-RetransmissionTimer-ul。Subframe 3 receives the grant information, and it can be seen from Table 2 that k is equal to 4, and there is no channel for sending uplink data in 3 subframes in the middle. The base station does not need to perform operations such as decoding uplink data, so HARQ RTT timer-ul-1 is set 5ms, then start DRX-RetransmissionTimer-ul directly.

在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的设备和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。以上所描述的设备实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,如:多个单元或组件可以结合,或可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另外,所显示或讨论的各组成部分相互之间的耦合、或直接耦合、或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,设备或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性的、机械的或其它形式的。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. The device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components may be combined, or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented. In addition, the coupling, or direct coupling, or communication connection between the components shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be electrical, mechanical or other forms. of.

上述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是、或也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是、或也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,也可以分布到多个网络单元上;可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The unit described above as a separate component may or may not be physically separated, and the component displayed as a unit may or may not be a physical unit, that is, it may be located in one place or distributed to multiple network units; Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.

另外,在本发明各实施例中的各功能单元可以全部集成在一个处理模块中,也可以是各单元分别单独作为一个单元,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中;上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用硬件加软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may all be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may be separately used as a unit, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit; the above-mentioned integration The unit can be implemented either in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.

本领域普通技术人员可以理解:实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成,前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,执行包括上述方法实施例的步骤;而前述的存储介质包括:移动存储设备、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above method embodiments can be completed by program instructions related to hardware, the aforementioned program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and when the program is executed, execute Including the steps of the above-mentioned method embodiment; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: a mobile storage device, a read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), a random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), a magnetic disk or an optical disk and other various A medium on which program code can be stored.

以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention. should be included within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. An information processing method, characterized in that the method comprises:
starting a first timer when receiving an uplink transmission instruction;
starting a second timer after the first timer is overtime;
monitoring a physical downlink transmission control channel (PDCCH) within the timing time of the second timer;
the method further comprises any one of:
user equipment monitors a Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH) to form a monitoring result; determining a time offset based on the monitoring result; after the first timer is overtime, starting a second timer, comprising: when the first timer is overtime and reaches the time offset, starting the second timer; wherein the determining a time offset based on the listening result comprises: if the monitoring result indicates that the PUSCH is busy, determining that the time offset is equal to a first offset; if the monitoring result shows that the PUSCH is idle, determining that the time offset is equal to a second offset; the second offset is greater than the first offset;
or
Receiving first indication information; determining a timing length of the first timer based on the first indication information; the timing duration of the first timer comprises a first timing duration and a second timing duration; wherein the first timing duration is not equal to the second timing duration; the determining the timing length of the first timer based on the indication information includes: based on the first indication information, adopting the first timing duration or the second timing duration as the timing duration of the first timer;
or
Receiving second indication information; determining a first time interval to start the second timer based on the second indication information; after the first timer is overtime, starting a second timer, comprising: after the first timer is overtime and the overtime duration is equal to the first time interval, starting the second timer; wherein, after the first timer is overtime and the overtime duration is equal to the first time interval, starting the second timer comprises: when the first timer is overtime, the second timer is started immediately; or, after the first timer is overtime, starting the second timer after N subframes are spaced; wherein N is an integer not less than 1.
2. The method of claim 1,
the starting time of the first timer is a first starting time;
the starting time of the second timer is a second starting time;
the time interval between the first starting time and the second starting time is a second time interval;
the second time interval is determined according to a time period required from the sending of the uplink transmission indication to the completion of the uplink data transmission and a time required for decoding the uplink data.
3. The method of claim 1,
the method further comprises the following steps:
and monitoring the information of the PDCCH within the timing time of the second timer or stopping timing when the second timer is overtime.
4. The method of claim 1,
the PDCCH can be used for bearing an uplink retransmission indication.
5. An information processing method characterized by comprising, in a first step,
the method comprises the following steps:
configuring a first timer and a second timer to form configuration information; the configuration information is used for controlling user equipment to respectively start a first timer and a second timer after receiving an uplink transmission instruction;
sending the configuration information to user equipment;
the configuration information includes any one of the following;
the configuration information comprises the timing duration of the first timer and the time offset of starting the second timer after the first timer is overtime;
or
The configuration information comprises at least two timing durations of the first timer;
or
The configuration information includes a first time interval for starting the second timer after the first timer expires.
6. The method of claim 5,
the method further comprises the following steps:
when the configuration information comprises at least two timing durations of the first timer, sending first indication information for indicating selection of the timing duration of the first timer;
or
And when the configuration information comprises a first time interval of starting the second timer after the first timer is overtime, sending second indication information for indicating the selection of the first time interval.
7. The method of claim 5,
the configuring the first timer and the second timer to form configuration information includes:
according to the subframe configuration, determining a time interval between the sending time of the uplink transmission indication and the receiving of uplink transmission data;
determining a processing time required for decoding the uplink transmission data;
configuring a second time interval between a first starting time of starting the first timer and a second starting time of starting a second timer based on the time interval and the processing time;
configuring the first timer and the second timer according to the second time interval and forming the configuration information.
8. A user equipment, the user equipment comprising:
the first timing unit is used for starting a first timer when receiving the uplink transmission instruction;
the second timing unit is used for starting a second timer after the first timer is overtime;
a monitoring unit, configured to monitor a physical downlink transmission control channel PDCCH within the time counted by the second timer;
the user equipment further comprises any one of:
the monitoring unit is also used for monitoring a Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH) to form a monitoring result; a first determining unit, configured to determine a time offset based on the monitoring result; the second timing unit is used for starting the second timer when the first timer is overtime and reaches the time offset when the first timer is overtime; the first determining unit is specifically configured to determine that the time offset is equal to a first offset if the monitoring result indicates that the PUSCH is busy; if the monitoring result shows that the PUSCH is idle, determining that the time offset is equal to a second offset; the second offset is greater than the first offset;
or
A first receiving unit, configured to receive first indication information; a second determination unit, configured to determine a timing duration of the first timer based on the first indication information; the timing duration of the first timer comprises a first timing duration and a second timing duration; wherein the first timing duration is not equal to the second timing duration;
the second determining unit is specifically configured to adopt the first timing duration or the second timing duration as a timing duration of the first timer based on the first indication information;
or
A second receiving unit for receiving second indication information; a third determining unit, configured to determine a first time interval for starting the second timer based on the second indication information; the second timing unit is specifically configured to start the second timer after the first timer is overtime and an overtime duration is equal to the first time interval; the second timing unit is specifically configured to start the second timer immediately after the first timer expires; or after the first timer is overtime, starting the second timer after N subframes are spaced; wherein N is an integer not less than 1.
9. A base station, characterized in that,
the base station includes:
the configuration unit is used for configuring the first timer and the second timer to form configuration information; the configuration information is used for controlling user equipment to respectively start a first timer and a second timer after receiving an uplink transmission instruction;
a sending unit, configured to send the configuration information to a user equipment;
the configuration information includes any one of the following;
the configuration information comprises the timing duration of the first timer and the time offset of starting the second timer after the first timer is overtime;
or
The configuration information comprises at least two timing durations of the first timer;
or
The configuration information includes a first time interval for starting the second timer after the first timer expires.
10. The base station of claim 9,
the sending unit is further configured to send, when the configuration information includes at least two timing durations of the first timer, first indication information for indicating selection of the timing duration of the first timer; or when the configuration information comprises a first time interval of starting the second timer after the first timer is overtime, sending second indication information for indicating the selection of the first time interval.
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