CN106524785A - Wave finned heat exchanger and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Wave finned heat exchanger and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106524785A CN106524785A CN201610924769.1A CN201610924769A CN106524785A CN 106524785 A CN106524785 A CN 106524785A CN 201610924769 A CN201610924769 A CN 201610924769A CN 106524785 A CN106524785 A CN 106524785A
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- Prior art keywords
- flat tube
- adhesive
- fin
- heat exchanger
- liquid collecting
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- PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aluminum nitride Chemical compound [Al]#N PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
- F28D1/053—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight
- F28D1/05316—Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
- F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
- F28F1/24—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending transversely
- F28F1/32—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending transversely the means having portions engaging further tubular elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F11/00—Arrangements for sealing leaky tubes and conduits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
- F28F21/08—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of metal
- F28F21/081—Heat exchange elements made from metals or metal alloys
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/04—Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates
- F28F9/16—Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates by permanent joints, e.g. by rolling
- F28F9/162—Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates by permanent joints, e.g. by rolling by using bonding or sealing substances, e.g. adhesives
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2275/00—Fastening; Joining
- F28F2275/04—Fastening; Joining by brazing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a heat exchanger and a manufacturing method thereof. The heat exchanger is characterized by comprising flat tubes, fins and liquid collection cavities, wherein the flat tubes and the fins are alternately arranged, and in addition, each flat tube is adhered to the corresponding fin through a first adhesive layer; the side wall of each liquid collection cavity is provided with a plurality of sequentially arranged slot holes; the two ends of each flat tube are inserted into the corresponding slot holes respectively; the end parts of each flat tube are adhered to the corresponding slot holes by second adhesive layers in a sealing manner respectively; or the liquid collection cavities are formed by stacking the ends of the flat tubes; and in addition, the ends of two adjacent flat tubes are adhered to each other by the corresponding second adhesive layer in the sealing manner. According to the heat exchanger, the adhesion effects between each flat tube and the corresponding fin as well as between each flat tube and the corresponding liquid collection cavity are both stable and firm, the sealing strength between each flat tube and the corresponding liquid collection cavity is fully guaranteed, and the heat exchange performance of the heat exchanger can also be greatly improved.
Description
Present patent application is divisional application.The application number of original bill is CN201610401711.9, and the applying date is 2016
In on June 11, in, denomination of invention is：Wave-shaped fins formula heat exchanger and its manufacture method.
Technical field
The present invention relates to heat exchanger, is specifically related to the flat tube and wave-shaped fins formula heat exchanger completely using adhesive connection
And its manufacture method.
Background technology
Heat exchanger is widely used heat-exchange apparatus in the products such as the vehicles, Communication Equipment, air-conditioning.Existing heat exchange
Device（Such as flat tube and fin type heat exchanger）Generally it is made up of flat tube, fin and header, also, in traditional flat tube and fin type
In heat exchanger method, between flat tube and fin, between flat tube and header by the way of soldering welding fabrication.But
It is that this welding manner has that high consumptive material, highly energy-consuming, multiple operation, low production efficiency, scrappage are high, also, soldering
The high temperature of generation can cause corrosion resistant material（Such as zinc coat）Evaporation, in addition, the height required for composite bed aluminium alloy brazing
The problems such as temperature also often results in corrode.In addition, also have part prior art by the way of part adhesive, part soldering, but, pricker
Weldering high temperature used, it is easy to conducted to adhesive by flat tube, so that produce infringement to bonded adhesives；High temperature used by soldering,
Aluminum alloy surface oxidation is easily caused, so as to damage the cementability of aluminum alloy surface；Additionally, soldering need to adopt particular aluminum alloy material
Material, cost are higher.
For the deficiency that above-mentioned brazing mode is present, 103148718 A of Chinese patent CN disclose a kind of Thermal Performance of Micro Channels
Device, including：Some flat tubes and the fin fixed through surface treatment and with flat tube that header is fixedly connected with header；
Wherein, fin and flat tube are connect using interference fit and by conductive structure is gluing；The two ends of flat tube are used for arranging the position of extension fixture
Put to form aptery section, this is aptery, and section is rotten with the electrochemistry for preventing fin from contacting with header and being formed filled with sponge or plastics
Erosion.
In above-mentioned micro-channel heat exchanger, first, cold-extrusion technology sealing, the work between flat tube and header, is employed
Skill has enforcement difficulty big, high cost, and time-consuming, and operation is slow, the flat tube problem inadequate with the junction sealing intensity of header.
Secondly, when fin is installed, need to adopt expanding unit, this results in low production efficiency, also, causes after expanding unit is withdrawn
There is " aptery section " between adjacent flat tube, reduce the heat exchange property of heat exchanger on the whole.
In addition, with regard to the assembling mode of fin in above-mentioned micro-channel heat exchanger and flat tube, whole fins and flat are completed first
The assembling of pipe, is then coated with heat conduction viscose on a line of flat tube and fin contacts.This results in heat conduction viscose and is difficult to reach
Flat tube approximate centerline, so that the integral adhesive intensity of micro-channel heat exchanger and heat conductivility are relatively low.
The content of the invention
The present invention analyses in depth the potential defect and reason of various prior arts, and carries out on the whole creatively complete
It is new to conceive, it is proposed that complete gluing solution, simple superposition of its technique effect much larger than various pieces bonding technique effect.
In addition, the present invention also provides various preferred versions, and to realize sealing, adhesive strength, heat transfer efficiency, anti-corrosion be durable, light weight
The more excellent technique effect of the aspects such as change, production efficiency.
The invention provides a kind of heat exchanger, including：Flat tube, fin and liquid collecting cavity；Wherein, flat tube and fin are alternate
It is every setting also, bonding by the first adhesive between flat tube and fin；Several slot holes are offered on the side wall of liquid collecting cavity,
The two ends of flat tube are inserted in corresponding slot hole respectively, also, bonding by the second adhesive between the two ends of flat tube and slot hole
Sealing.
Additionally, it is provided a kind of heat exchanger, including：Flat tube, fin and liquid collecting cavity；Wherein, flat tube and fin separately set
Put, also, it is bonding by the first adhesive between flat tube and fin；Termination stratification of the liquid collecting cavity by flat tube, also, per adjacent
By the second adhesive adhering and sealing between the termination of two flat tubes.
Or, more specifically, there is provided a kind of heat exchanger, including：Some flat tubes, some groups of fins and at least two
Individual liquid collecting cavity；
Wherein, the flat tube and the fin are separately arranged successively, also, by the first glue between the flat tube and the fin
Adhesive layer bonding；
Several slot holes being arranged in order are offered on the side wall of the liquid collecting cavity, and the two ends of the flat tube are inserted accordingly respectively
Slot hole in, also, by the second gluing oxidant layer adhering and sealing between the two ends of the flat tube and the slot hole；Or, institute
State gluing by second between termination stratification of the liquid collecting cavity by the flat tube, also, the termination per adjacent two flat tubes
Oxidant layer adhering and sealing.
Wherein, after adhesive coated solidification, cambium layer forms gluing oxidant layer.Layer in the above-mentioned gluing oxidant layer of the present invention,
With broader implication, including the layer of uniformly continuous, also including heterogeneous or desultory layer.
Secondly, present invention also offers a kind of heat exchanger method, comprises the following steps：
Step one, by flat tube and fin interval setting, and the flat tube is bondd with the fin by the first adhesive, the first glue
Stick is arranged on the outer surface with the flat tube of the fin joint, or be arranged at the crest of the fin；
Step 2, the second adhesive is set on the outer surface at the flat tube two ends or at the slot hole of the liquid collecting cavity, will
The flat tube two ends are inserted in corresponding slot hole respectively, and glue the flat tube with the slot hole by second adhesive
Solidification sealing is connect, heat exchanger is formed.
More specifically, in a kind of embodiment of the manufacture method, including：
Step one, with the outer surface of the flat tube of fin joint on or the first adhesive is set at the crest of fin；
Step 2, flat tube and fin are sequentially arranged at intervals setting, and it is flat tube is bonding with fin by the first adhesive, and formation is changed
Hot device core body；
Step 3, the second adhesive is set on the outer surface at flat tube two ends or at the slot hole of liquid collecting cavity, by flat tube two ends
Inserted in corresponding slot hole respectively, and solidification flat tube bonding with slot hole is sealed by the second adhesive, form heat exchanger.
Further, before step one, the two ends outer surface of flat tube is polished to form rough surface.
Again, present invention also offers another kind of heat exchanger method, comprises the following steps：
Step one, the second adhesive is set on the outer surface at flat tube two ends or at the slot hole of liquid collecting cavity, by the two of flat tube
End is inserted in corresponding slot hole respectively, and forms flat flat tube and the slot hole adhering and sealing of liquid collecting cavity by the second adhesive
Pipe liquid collecting cavity component；
Step 2, with the outer surface of the flat tube of fin joint on or the first adhesive is set at the crest of fin；
Step 3, fin is placed between two adjacent flat tubes, and by the first adhesive by solidification flat tube bonding with fin, shape
Into heat exchanger.
More than, solidification and the solidification of the second adhesive of the first adhesive can solidify after respective applying glue respectively,
Solidify after the completion of the two applying glue can be treated together.
In above manufacture method, fin is preferably wave-shaped fins.After the first adhesive applying glue, preferably by wave-shaped fins with
Flat tube alternates setting closed assembly successively, and apply clamping force on the flat tube or side plate of outermost both sides by middle fin and
Flat tube compresses connection, forms the sandwich of sandwich style.Wherein described sandwich is not limited to 2 or 3 flat tubes, or even can
With more.Can so cause to assemble simpler, connection between flat tube and fin more closely and heat-conducting effect is more preferable.
In order to further improve the adhering and sealing intensity of the second adhesive between flat tube and liquid collecting cavity, it is preferable that upper
After stating flat tube two ends insertion slot hole, using in Counterboring apparatus insertion flat tube pipe so that with slot hole after the expansion of the flat tube mouth of pipe
Bonding is tighter.Wherein, the Counterboring apparatus are preferably the wedge insert matched with flat tube nozzle sizes.
Can also preferably, the opening in liquid collecting cavity slot hole is funnel-form（In other words, slot hole section is " V " shape）；With
So that adhesive is sufficient filling with the gap between slot hole and flat tube, and increase the effect that sealing area reaches increase sealing intensity
Really.Wherein it is highly preferred that funnelform big mouth is towards on the inside of liquid collecting cavity, and osculum is towards on the outside of liquid collecting cavity；So can be in liquid collecting
Intracavity side carries out applying glue.
Wherein, the liquid collecting cavity is the general name of liquid collecting or point liquid part on heat exchanger, including the afflux of parallel-flow heat exchanger
Pipe（Or claim collector tube）, radiator（Radiator）Hydroecium and main leaf constitute cavity, tube-strip heat exchanger two ends liquid in-out
The liquid collecting cavity that joint and stacked flat pipes of heat exchanger termination are formed.
Preferably, heat exchanger includes two liquid collecting cavities, i.e. feed liquor liquid collecting cavity and goes out liquid liquid collecting cavity；The two liquid collecting cavities can be with
It is split, or integrates.Certainly, feed liquor liquid collecting cavity sometimes can also be arranged side by side comprising two or more
Sub- feed liquor liquid collecting cavity；Go out liquid liquid collecting cavity and can also go out liquid liquid collecting cavity including two or more sons arranged side by side.
In addition, wherein fin is alternatively referred to as wing band or heat-radiation belt, slot hole is alternatively referred to as flat tube groove.
Flat tube of the present invention, including single hole degree of lip-rounding pipe, B shape folded tube, the porous mouth organ type pipe of extruding, but is preferably
The flat tube of the excessive glue slot form as described in CN201310348776.8 is not included.
Wherein, adhesive could also say that binding agent（adhesive）.The adhesive include paste glue, liquid glue,
Powder glue etc.；It is of course also possible to the adhesive is previously formed film like reuse, such as paste adhesive is coated on
In fiber cloth, the flat tube and fin of bonding heat exchanger is then used further to.
Further, first adhesive is heat-conducting glue.
Further, first adhesive is conducting resinl.
Further, contain heat filling in first adhesive.
Further, first adhesive is by the mixing material for including viscosity base material and heat filling.Institute in other words
State the first adhesive to be mainly mixed by viscosity base material and heat filling.Or the first gluing oxidant layer by viscosity base material and
Heat filling is mixed.Certainly, first adhesive can also only have viscosity base material composition.Wherein, viscosity of the present invention
Base material can also claim adhesive base material, refer to the adhesive before addition heat filling.So, viscosity base material of the present invention can
Being only to include adhesive matrix resin, or include adhesive matrix resin, firming agent, other auxiliary agents etc.；But
Heat filling is not included.But it is preferably, in first adhesive, contains heat filling.In other words, further, described first
Adhesive doped with heat filling, to improve the heat-conductive characteristic of the first adhesive.
Further, the heat filling is the conductive and heat-conductive filler with conducting function.So, led by controlling conduction
The proportioning of hot filler, can cause the first adhesive not only to have good heat conduction function, but also with certain conductive work(
Energy.
Or, further, the heat filling is nonconducting heat filling and/or conductive and heat-conductive filler.
Further, the heat filling is ceramic powders.Further, ceramics of the heat filling by different-grain diameter
End is mixed to form.
Further, the heat filling is alumina powder, silicon oxide powder, Zinc oxide powder, aluminium nitride powder, nitrogen
Change the one kind in boron powder, silicon carbide powder, aluminium powder, copper powder, zinc powder, argentum powder, nikel powder, iron powder, zinc powder, graphite powder, carbon powder
Or several combinations.It is further preferable that the heat filling is aluminium powder.The shape of the aluminium powder can be that dendroid or ball are pierced
Shape or spherical, or drops or hemisphere shape.
Further, the percentage by weight that the heat filling accounts for the first adhesive is 0.1%～5%, or 5%～10%,
Or 10%～20%, or 20%～30%, or 30%～40%, or 40%～50%, or 50%～60%, or 60%～
70%, or 70%～80%, or 80%～99%.Wherein, preferred percentage by weight is 50% ~ 60%.
Further, the conductive and heat-conductive filler is mixed to form by the graphite powder of different-grain diameter；Or conductive and heat-conductive filler by
The metal powder of different-grain diameter is mixed to form；Or conductive and heat-conductive filler is mixed by the metal powder of the graphite powder and different-grain diameter of different-grain diameter
Close and formed.
Arrange in pairs or groups above by the filler of different-grain diameter, advantageously form heat-conductive bridges and/or conducting bridge, improve heat conduction and/or
Electrical efficiency.
Further, the particle diameter of the heat filling is 1 ~ 3 micron, or 3 ~ 5 microns, or 5 ~ 10 microns, or 10 ~ 15 micro-
Rice, or 15 ~ 20 microns, or 20 ~ 30 microns, or 30 ~ 50 microns.
Further, if the first adhesive is not comprising there is a heat filling, first adhesive be acrylic tackifier,
It is any one in epoxyn, polyurethane adhesive, Quick-drying Adhesive, anaerobic adhesive and organic silicon adhesive
Plant or several combinations.If the first adhesive includes heat filling, the viscosity base material of the first adhesive is acrylic compounds glue
Appointing in stick, epoxyn, polyurethane adhesive, Quick-drying Adhesive, anaerobic adhesive and organic silicon adhesive
Anticipate the combination of one or several.
Wherein, the adhesive can be one-component, or double-component.The solidification of adhesive, can be normal
Temperature solidification, or heating cure.Certainly, in the case where other conditions are suitable, preferably normal temperature cure and fast setting, this
Sample can be with energy-conservation and quickening rhythm of production.In other words, further, the first adhesive includes adhesive material, first glue
The adhesive material of stick is acrylic tackifier, epoxyn, polyurethane adhesive, Quick-drying Adhesive, anaerobic adhesive
Any one in stick and organic silicon adhesive or several combinations.
Wherein, organic silicon adhesive includes the organosilicon silica gel of various pastes or liquid, organic siliconresin etc..
Further, the thickness of the first adhesive is：0 to 1 micron, or 1 micron to 5 microns, or 5 microns to 10 microns,
Or 10 microns to 20 microns, or 20 microns to 50 microns, or 50 microns to 100 microns, or 100 microns to 200 microns.Wherein
More preferably 20 microns to 50 microns of the thickness of one adhesive.
Further, the first adhesive is formed in the way of coating or be smooth.
Further, the coating method of the first adhesive be spraying, brushing, roller coat, dip-coating, dispensing, screen printing, roller coating,
The combination of one or several in electrophoresis and blade coating.Wherein more preferably brush or roller coat.
Further, the second adhesive includes adhesive material, and the adhesive material of second adhesive is acrylic compounds
In adhesive, epoxyn, polyurethane adhesive, Quick-drying Adhesive, anaerobic adhesive and organic silicon adhesive
Any one or several combinations.In other words, the described second gluing oxidant layer be acrylic tackifier, epoxyn,
Any one in polyurethane adhesive, Quick-drying Adhesive, anaerobic adhesive and organic silicon adhesive or several combinations.
More than, the adhesive material is alternatively referred to as viscosity base material, both statement equivalents.
Further, fin is extended to the outside of another liquid collecting cavity along the length direction of flat tube by the lateral wall of a liquid collecting cavity
Wall；It is highly preferred that every group of fin extends to the outer of another liquid collecting cavity along the length direction of flat tube by the lateral wall of a liquid collecting cavity
Side wall.
Further, the metal part of flat tube, and/or fin, and/or liquid collecting cavity is made up of monolayer aluminum alloy materials.More
Preferably, the metal part of flat tube, fin and liquid collecting cavity is made by monolayer aluminum alloy materials.
Further, it is bonding by the first adhesive with an outside side plate positioned at outermost fin.
Further, liquid collecting cavity is provided with flange at slot hole.
Further, between flat tube and slot hole it is interference fit.
Further, with rough surface on the flat tube of the part contacted with slot hole.Can also be further,
There is on the slot hole contacted with flat tube rough surface.Generally, it is relative smooth to extrude flat tube or fold flat tube outer surface,
In order to further enhance adhesive sealing intensity between flat tube and slot hole, preferably at flat tube two ends carry out polishing etc. roughening
Reason.Preferably, above-mentioned contact surface roughness (Ra) numerical value is more than 25, more preferably larger than 50.
Further, fin is wave-shaped fins, also, the first adhesive is arranged between flat tube and the crest of fin；Or
First adhesive is arranged between flat tube and the crest skirt section of fin.Wherein, the wave-shaped fins refer to fin side view class
Like the fin of waveform, including similar sinusoidal waveform fins, triangular waveform fin, U-shaped wave-shaped fins and square waveform fin
Deng.
Further, the fin is wave-shaped fins.Further, the wave-shaped fins be sinusoidal waveform fins or
Triangular waveform fin or U-shaped wave-shaped fins or Great Wall flute profile fin.
Further, inlet tube and/or outlet are bonded with the liquid collecting cavity.
Further, liquid collecting cavity be made up of all aluminium alloy, or all-plastic make, or aluminium alloy and plastic composition make.Collection
Sap cavity can global formation, or split left and right be synthetically formed.Such as, the header of parallel flow condenser is complete
Constructed of aluminium, plastic water chamber and the aluminium alloy mainboard of car radiator（Or claim main leaf）The cavity of composition is also a kind of liquid collecting
Chamber.Certainly, due to without the need for high temperature brazing technique, therefore it is highly preferred that liquid collecting cavity is made using all-plastic.This all-plastic liquid collecting cavity
Also there is inexpensive and light-weighted technique effect, such as liquid collecting cavity is made using plastic water chamber and plastic main panel.
Further, the material of the flat tube is metal material.The preferably good metal material of heat conductivity.More preferably
Aluminum alloy materials.
Further, the material of the fin is metal material.The preferably good metal material of heat conductivity.More preferably
Aluminum alloy materials.
Further, the material of the flat tube be 1 line aluminium alloy or 3 line aluminium alloys or 4 line aluminium alloys or 5 be that aluminum is closed
Gold, or 6 line aluminium alloy materials.
Further, the wall thickness of the flat tube is 0.1 ~ 1.0mm.Preferably, the wall thickness of the flat tube is 0.1 ~ 0.5mm.
It is highly preferred that the wall thickness of the flat tube is 0.12 ~ 0.20mm.
Further, the material of the fin be 1 line aluminium alloy or 3 line aluminium alloys or 4 line aluminium alloys or 5 be that aluminum is closed
Gold, or 6 line aluminium alloy materials.
Further, the thickness of the fin aluminium foil is 0.01 ~ 0.3mm.Preferably, the thickness is 0.02 ~ 0.2mm.
It is highly preferred that the thickness is 0.05 ~ 0.1mm.
Further, the flat tube is formed by base material aluminium alloy and tactile water layer aluminium alloy compound, is touched water layer and is located in flat tube
Side contact heat-exchanging liquid medium, the corrosion potential for touching water layer are defeated by the corrosion potential of base material.Wherein, heat exchanging liquid medium can be with
It is water or the anti-icing fluid being mainly made up of ethylene glycol and water.
Further, the corrosion potential of the fin is defeated by the corrosion potential of the flat tube.Or, if flat tube is by base material aluminum
Alloy and tactile water layer aluminium alloy compound are formed, and the corrosion potential of fin is defeated by the corrosion potential of flat tube base material aluminium alloy.Preferably,
The corrosion potential difference of fin and flat tube is between 50mV ~ 300mV；Epd is more highly preferred between 100mV ~ 150mV.Current potential
Difference is too small will to cause fin protected effect not good, and potential difference crosses senior general causes fin preferentially to corrode too quickly.
The good effect that has on the basis of the above of the present invention is：
In the heat exchanger that the present invention is provided, the function and performance requirement of the first adhesive and the second adhesive are incomplete same
, the requirement of the two can all be covered using identical adhesive, it is preferable to employ different adhesive meets the two respectively
Requirement.It is preferred that using the first adhesive bonding flat tube with Thermal conductivity and fin that with the addition of heat filling, and
It is preferred that using with good bonding intensity the second adhesive adhering and sealing flat tube and liquid collecting cavity on slot hole so that flat tube and
Obtain stably firm adhesive effect between fin, between flat tube and liquid collecting cavity, and can fully ensure that flat tube and liquid collecting cavity it
Between sealing intensity.In addition, fin is extended to the lateral wall of another liquid collecting cavity by the lateral wall of a liquid collecting cavity, such structure can
The aptery section of generally existing in existing heat exchanger is eliminated, so as to greatly improve the heat exchange property of heat exchanger.
First adhesive mainly plays thermal interfacial material TIM（Thermal Interface Material）Effect, use
Calking and conduction of heat between fin and flat tube；Second adhesive mainly plays the effect of contact face seal.Therefore it is preferred that
Ground, the first adhesive have high thermal conductivity coefficient and heat conductivility；Second adhesive has high sealing adhesive strength, such as preferably has
Very high shear strength and tensile strength.
The heat exchanger method that the present invention is provided is adopted and first coats the method that the first adhesive presses flat tube and fin again,
Unnecessary equipment such as " cold extrusion devices " and " expanding unit " in without the need for traditional handicraft, low cost of manufacture, the faster side of manufacture
Just, it is adapted to the production of high-volume fast pace.And can ensure that the first adhesive coated between flat tube and fin is uniform, bonding good
Good, contact is abundant；In addition, the manufacture method causes fin full of the space between flat tube and liquid collecting cavity, aptery section is eliminated, therefore
Without hidden danger of leaking out, heat exchange area is fully utilized, and solves the etching problem of header presence.So as to obtain more
Preferable heat transfer effect.
In the flat tube and fin type heat exchanger that the present invention is provided, liquid collecting cavity material, except adopting traditional aluminium alloy material
Outside material, more preferably using all-plastic material, such as polypropylene PP or nylon PA will so bring more light-weighted technology effect
Really.Further, since plastics can be by injection molded, plastics liquid collecting cavity can be accomplished more more complicated than aluminium alloy liquid collecting cavity more reliable
Molding structure, such as, liquid collecting cavity slot mouth plastics flange is wider, is conducive to the sealing improved between liquid collecting cavity and flat tube strong
Degree.
Additionally, present invention preferably employs wave-shaped fins, such as sine waveform fin or triangular waveform fin or U-shaped ripple
Shape fin or square waveform fin, wherein rectangular fin can also claim Great Wall serrated fin；The upper and lower crest of these wave-shaped fins and ripple
Certain extruding force can be applied at paddy and be not damaged by.So, multigroup fin with easily can be spaced successively with flat tube more
Closed assembly is carried out, the heat exchanger core body of the structure of similar sandwich style is formed, and is applied one on outermost two is with flat tube or side plate
By the heat exchanger core body bonding of sandwich style firmly, this causes whole manufacturing process easier to fixed fastening force, and fin with it is flat
Connection between pipe tightr, heat conduction is more efficient.In addition, after corrugated fins and flat tube closed assembly, flat tube can be supported by fin,
The intensity requirement that liquid collecting cavity is supported is relied on so as to reduce flat tube two ends.
Either between flat tube and fin or between flat tube and liquid collecting cavity, complete gluing side is present invention employs
Formula.This avoids part bonding portion and welds brought defect, it is to avoid negative shadow of high temperature during welding to original bonding
Ring；Aluminum alloy surface oxidation caused by the high temperature institute used by soldering is avoided, so as to damage the cementability of aluminum alloy surface；Additionally,
It also avoid soldering need to using particular aluminum alloy material and caused cost is higher.In addition, flat tube of the present invention, fin
With liquid collecting cavity all preferably using ripe structure, this not only contributes to and prior art rapid abutting joint, it is to avoid adopt excessive glue groove
Increase with the cost that the special construction such as injecting glue groove brings, the assembling that it also avoid being brought using aciculiform fin is difficult and poorly efficient
Rate.
What deserves to be explained is, relative to prior art, the present invention provide not only and assemble this with regard to the complete gluing of heat exchanger
One new basic solution, additionally provides the sides such as sealing adhesive strength, heat transfer efficiency, durable anti-corrosion, lightweight, production efficiency
The solution of face deep-seated problem.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of heat exchanger in embodiments of the invention one；
Fig. 2 be Fig. 1 in along the sectional view obtained by hatching B-B；
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of letter A corresponding parts in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the bonding schematic diagram of flat tube and fin in embodiments of the invention four；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of heat exchanger in embodiments of the invention five；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of flat tube in embodiments of the invention five；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of heat exchanger in embodiments of the invention six；
Fig. 8-1 to Fig. 8-5 is several wave-shaped fins schematic diagrams of the invention.
Specific embodiment
In order that technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect that the present invention is realized are easy to understand, it is real below
Apply example combine accompanying drawing to the present invention provide heat exchanger and its manufacture method be specifically addressed.
Heat exchanger of the present invention refers to the flat tube and fin type heat exchanger using flat tube and fin interval setting, extensively
It is general to be applied to the fields such as the vehicles, communications service, air-conditioning, petrochemical industry.The flat tube and fin type heat exchanger includes following pipes
Band heat exchanger, parallel-flow heat exchanger and stacked heat exchanger etc..
<Embodiment one>
As shown in figure 1, the flat tube and fin type heat exchanger that the present embodiment is provided includes：Some flat tubes 1, some fins 2（Or claim
Wing band）, two liquid collecting cavities（Or claim collector tube or claim header）3.Preferably, also including two outside side plates 4.Wherein, flat tube 1,
Fin 2, and the metal part of liquid collecting cavity 3 made by monolayer aluminum alloy materials.The solder for abandoning costliness in prior art is multiple
Layer aluminum alloy materials are closed, so that the manufacturing cost of flat tube and fin type heat exchanger is lower, such as the cost of raw material can be reduced
30%~40%。
Specifically, flat tube 1 and fin 2 are separately arranged successively, also, by the first gluing oxidant layer between flat tube 1 and fin 2
5 bondings.Flat tube 1 includes single hole degree of lip-rounding pipe, B shape folded tube, porous mouth organ type pipe of extruding etc..In addition, flat tube 1 can be micro- logical
Road flat tube, passage aisle flat tube and other sectional dimensions are squarish or pancake pipe.
In Fig. 1, the liquid collecting cavity 3 on right side offers inlet 31 and liquid outlet 32, and inlet 31 and liquid outlet 32 can both be opened up
On same liquid collecting cavity 3, certainly, inlet 31 and liquid outlet 32 can also be opened on different liquid collecting cavities 3 respectively.Feed liquor
Mouthfuls 31 and liquid outlet 32 can be with 3 integrated molding of liquid collecting cavity or it is gluing it is being connected on liquid collecting cavity 3, or be welded in advance
On liquid collecting cavity 3.
Liquid collecting cavity 3 in the present embodiment is made up of all aluminium alloy, or all-plastic make, or aluminium alloy and plastic composition system
Into.In addition, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, several slot holes 33 being arranged in order are offered on the side wall of liquid collecting cavity 3, also, it is flat
The two ends of pipe 1 are respectively by the second gluing oxidant layer 7 and corresponding 33 adhering and sealing of slot hole.
Two outside side plates 4 are respectively positioned at the outside of an outermost layer fin 2, also, are located at outermost fin 2 and
By 5 bonding of the first gluing oxidant layer between the side plate 4 of outside.
First gluing oxidant layer 5 is mixed by viscosity base material and heat filling.Wherein, heat filling accounts for the first gluing oxidant layer
5 percentage by weight is 50%～60%.
In the present embodiment, heat filling is preferably ceramic powders.Used as preferred technical scheme, ceramic powders are nitrogen
Change aluminium powder.Viscosity base material is preferably organic silicon adhesive.
In the present embodiment, the first gluing oxidant layer 5 can be formed by the way of coating.Preferably, first is gluing
The coating method of oxidant layer 5 can be brushed.
Also, the thickness of the first gluing oxidant layer 5 can be selected according to specific circumstances：20 microns to 50 microns.
Second gluing oxidant layer 7 is epoxyn or organosilicon silica gel.
Used as preferred technical scheme, every fin 2 is prolonged by the lateral wall of a liquid collecting cavity 3 along the length direction of flat tube 1
Extend the lateral wall of another liquid collecting cavity 3.Using such structure, so as to eliminate the non-finned of generally existing in existing heat exchanger
Area, and then eliminate the adverse effect of exchange hot property.
In order to strengthen the adhesive strength between flat tube 1 and slot hole 33 and reinforcing sealing effectiveness, liquid collecting cavity 3 is in slot hole 33
Place is provided with flange（Do not show in figure）, also, preferred interference fit between flat tube 1 and slot hole 33, in addition, on flat tube 1
The part contacted with slot hole 33（That is both ends of flat tube 1）With rough surface.Meanwhile, this kind of bonding way also has resistance to
Impacting with high pressure, anti-leakage are higher, the more reliable advantage of quality.
In the present embodiment, fin 2 is wave-shaped fins, such as using triangular waveform fin as shown in Figure 8, in order to strong
Change adhesive effect, the first gluing oxidant layer 5 is arranged between the crest of flat tube 1 and fin 2, certainly, in order to preferably be exchanged heat
Effect, can further such that fin 2 crest be pierced into the first gluing oxidant layer in and try one's best contact with the lateral wall of flat tube 1, and
By the crest skirt section auxiliary heat transfer of fin 2.
Following table is compared to the gluing core body of heat conduction that soldering core body, common gluing core body and the present embodiment are provided
It is bright：
| Soldering core body | Common gluing core body | The gluing core body of heat conduction 1 | The gluing core body of heat conduction 2 | |
| Heat exchange amount (W) | 4800 | 4320 | 4704 | 4896 |
| Windage (Pa) | 160 | 147.2 | 147.2 | 152 |
Wherein, basic structure of the gluing core body 1 of heat conduction for the present embodiment, the gluing core body of heat conduction 2 is on the basis of basic structure
By the prioritization scheme for eliminating aptery section, carry out using enhanced heat transfer modes such as crest skirt section auxiliary heat transfers.
For heat exchanger, it is desirable to which for being the bigger the better, windage is the smaller the better to heat exchange amount, from above table as can be seen that phase
For traditional soldering core body, using the first gluing oxidant layer bonding fin and flat tube, can reduce while heat exchange amount is improved
Windage.
In the flat tube and fin type heat exchanger that the present embodiment is provided, by adopting the first adhesive with Thermal conductivity
Layer bonding flat tube and fin, and using the second gluing oxidant layer adhering and sealing flat tube and the slot hole on liquid collecting cavity so that flat tube and
Obtain stably firm adhesive effect between fin, between flat tube and liquid collecting cavity, and can fully ensure that flat tube and liquid collecting cavity it
Between sealing intensity.Compared to being used uniformly across conductive structure in prior art between flat tube and fin, between flat tube and collector tube
It is different that glue carries out bonding, and the present embodiment is treated at two respectively to this, and the first adhesive requires there is good heat conductivility, and to viscous
Connect that intensity requirement is not high, therefore it is preferred that from the adhesive of doping heat filling, though reducing adhesive strength improves heat conductivity；
And the second adhesive requires there is very high sealing adhesive strength（Up to 10 MPa）, and to heat conductivity no requirement (NR), therefore it is preferred that select
With the high strength structural adhesion of the heat filling that undopes, so guarantee to seal bonding well, such as epoxy resin structural adhesive.In addition, wing
Piece is extended to the lateral wall of another liquid collecting cavity by the lateral wall of a liquid collecting cavity.Such structure can eliminate universal in existing heat exchanger
The aptery section for existing, so that greatly improve the heat exchange property of flat tube and fin type heat exchanger.
It is in addition, additionally provide a kind of flat tube and fin type heat exchanger method in the present embodiment, above-mentioned flat for manufacturing
Pipe finned heat exchanger, the flat tube and fin type heat exchanger method are comprised the following steps：
Step one, the first gluing oxidant layer is set on the outer surface of flat tube and fin joint or at the crest of fin；
Step 2, each flat tube and each group of fin are sequentially arranged at intervals setting, and by the first gluing oxidant layer by flat tube with
Fin bonding solidifies, and forms flat tube and fin type heat exchanger core body；
Step 3, the second gluing oxidant layer is set on the outer surface at flat tube two ends or at the slot hole of liquid collecting cavity, by each
Flat tube two ends are inserted in corresponding slot hole respectively, and seal solidification flat tube bonding with slot hole by the second gluing oxidant layer, shape
Into flat tube and fin type heat exchanger.
As preferred technical scheme, before step one, also needing will be the two ends outer surface polishing of flat tube coarse to be formed
Surface.
Wherein, the first gluing oxidant layer of the above, both can be applied on flat tube, it is also possible to be applied on fin, can be according to reality
Border situation is selected.Applying glue instrument can the dispensing at the fin crest using many Glue dripping heads of similar comb teeth.
As fin adopts wave-shaped fins, after the first adhesive applying glue, fin and flat tube are arranged alternately into closed assembly successively,
And apply clamping force on the flat tube or side plate of outermost both sides by middle fin and flat tube compression connection, form sandwich style
Sandwich.Can so cause to assemble easier, connection between flat tube and fin more closely and heat-conducting effect is more preferable.
The flat tube and fin type heat exchanger method that the present embodiment is provided is pressed flat again using first the first gluing oxidant layer of coating
The method of pipe and fin, without the need for traditional handicraft in the unnecessary equipment such as " cold extrusion device " and " expanding unit ", manufacturing cost
Low, the faster convenience of manufacture, suitable high-volume fast pace production.And the first gluing oxidant layer between flat tube and fin can be ensured
Coating is uniform, bonding is good, contact is abundant；In addition, the manufacture method causes fin full of the space between flat tube and liquid collecting cavity
Area, eliminates aptery section, therefore without hidden danger of leaking out, heat exchange area is fully utilized, and solves the corruption of header presence
Erosion problem.So as to obtain ideal heat transfer effect.
In addition, compared to prior art, the flat tube and liquid collecting cavity employed in the present invention, not needing specific excessive glue groove
With the unnecessary structure such as injecting glue groove, the component structure of flat tube and liquid collecting cavity was both simplified, element cost had been saved, again can be with simplicity
Efficient technique carries out applying glue.
<Embodiment two>
In the present embodiment, for identical part in embodiment one, give identical reference, and omit identical text
Word explanation.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the first gluing oxidant layer 5 is mixed wherein by viscosity base material and conductive and heat-conductive filler, conductive
It is 20% to 30% that heat filling accounts for the percentage by weight of the first gluing oxidant layer 5.
Used as preferred technical scheme, conductive and heat-conductive filler is powdered graphite or metal dust.Specifically, conductive and heat-conductive is filled out
Material is mixed to form by the graphite powder of different-grain diameter, and certainly, conductive and heat-conductive filler can also be mixed by the metal powder of different-grain diameter
Formed, certainly, conductive and heat-conductive filler more or by the metal powder of the graphite powder and different-grain diameter of different-grain diameter is mixed to form.Metal
Powder is aluminium powder.
Preferably, flat tube and fin all adopt non-composite layer aluminium alloy, i.e. monolayer aluminium alloy（Or claim aluminium alloy light paper tinsel）, and
The corrosion potential of fin is defeated by the corrosion potential of flat tube, and such as flat tube adopts 3003 aluminium alloys, and fin adopts 3003 aluminium alloy bases
Add the zinc element that weight percent position is 1.5% on plinth.
Relative to embodiment one, electrical and thermal conductivity is mixed and made into using conductive and heat-conductive filler and viscosity base material in the present embodiment
Can the preferably first gluing oxidant layer, advantage is：The first gluing oxidant layer with electrical and thermal conductivity performance is caused between flat tube and fin
Electrical connection is formed, in the presence of the electrolyte that is corrosive, with flat tube as negative electrode, with fin as anode, sacrifice fin can be reached
Anode, protects flat tube negative electrode, prevents flat tube corrosion leakage, improves flat tube corrosion stability, increases the service life of heat exchanger, and can
Greatly improve the heat exchange property of heat exchanger.
<Embodiment three>
In the present embodiment, for identical part in embodiment one, give identical reference, and omit identical text
Word explanation.
In the present embodiment, flat tube and fin type heat exchanger method is carried out according to the following steps：
Step one, the second gluing oxidant layer is set on the outer surface at flat tube two ends or at the slot hole of liquid collecting cavity, by each
The two ends of flat tube are inserted in corresponding slot hole respectively, and will be flat tube bonding with the slot hole of liquid collecting cavity solid by the second gluing oxidant layer
Change sealing, form flat tube liquid collecting cavity component；
Step 2, the first gluing oxidant layer is set on the outer surface of flat tube and fin joint or at the crest of fin；
Step 3, fin is placed between two adjacent flat tubes, and by the first gluing oxidant layer by solidification flat tube bonding with fin,
Form flat tube and fin type heat exchanger.
Wherein, fin adopts wave-shaped fins, such as sinusoidal waveform fins.After the first adhesive applying glue, by fin with it is flat
Pipe is arranged alternately closed assembly successively, and applies clamping force on the flat tube or side plate of outermost both sides by middle fin and flat tube company
Connect, form the sandwich of sandwich style.Can so cause to assemble simpler, connection between flat tube and fin and more closely and lead
Thermal effect is more preferable.
If liquid collecting cavity is the structure being spliced by mainboard and hydroecium or so, in order to ensure between flat tube and liquid collecting cavity more preferably
Sealing intensity, flat tube insert liquid collecting cavity mainboard on after, in the junction applying glue with flat tube surrounding of mainboard medial surface.
The adhering and sealing of so adhesive is more firm.
<Example IV>
In the present embodiment, for identical part in embodiment one, give identical reference, and omit identical text
Word explanation.
As shown in figure 4, in the present embodiment, the difference with embodiment one is：First gluing oxidant layer 6 is arranged on wing
Between the crest skirt section of piece 2 and flat tube 1.
Relative to embodiment one, the thermal resistance that the technical scheme of the present embodiment enables to the first gluing oxidant layer 6 is less, heat exchange
Performance is more preferable, moreover it is possible to reduce the coating scope of the first gluing oxidant layer 6 while adhesive effect is ensured, so as to reduce producing into
This.
<Embodiment five>
In the present embodiment, for identical part in embodiment one, give identical reference, and omit identical text
Word explanation.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, in the present embodiment, with the difference of embodiment one it is：The present embodiment provide be
Stacked heat exchanger, such as laminated evaporator etc..The flat tube 8 of the stacked heat exchanger（Or claim plate pipe）It is stamped and formed out by two panels
Plywood 8a（Or claim lamination sheets or stacked plate element or heat sink）Constitute, in the surrounding week of the two panels plywood 8a for constituting flat tube 8
The place to be sealed on side coats the second adhesive, seals 8 surrounding of flat tube；And the salient point 81 and raised item 82 in the plywood 8a
（Raised item 82 is used for forming internal partition）Salient point 81 and raised item 82 in upper coating the second adhesive, with another plywood is viscous
Closure connection is connect, the flat tube 8 needed for stacked heat exchanger is formed.
Termination 83 stratification of the liquid collecting cavity 3 by flat tube 8.Two liquid collecting cavities 3 of stacked heat exchanger are located at flat tube 8 side by side
The same side.Specifically, two perforates 831 are formed with the termination 83 of flat tube 8, by coating between the termination 83 of adjacent two flat tube 8
7 adhering and sealing of the second gluing oxidant layer, perforate 831 that several are axially aligned combination forms the liquid collecting cavity 3 of an insertion.
Certainly, the flat tube 8 needed for stacked heat exchanger can also be overlapped by two panels plywood, and is formed through soldering.
In addition, fin adopts wave-shaped fins, such as square waveform fin.
Relative to embodiment one, in the present embodiment, the advantage of technical scheme is：The liquid collecting cavity of stacked heat exchanger is by flat
The termination stacking of pipe is constituted；This spline structure is more simplified, and heat exchange efficiency is higher.
<Embodiment six>
In the present embodiment, for identical part in embodiment one, give identical reference, and omit identical text
Word explanation.
As shown in fig. 7, in the present embodiment, the difference with embodiment one is：The embodiment is applied to corrugated tube type
Heat exchanger, i.e. flat tube 1 are made up of the snakelike bending of flat tube, import and export header of the liquid collecting cavity 9 for flat tube two ends.
<Embodiment seven>
In the present embodiment, for identical part in embodiment one, give identical reference, and omit identical text
Word explanation.
In the present embodiment, with the difference of embodiment one it is：The heat exchanger is automotive front end cooling water tank, its collection
Sap cavity is combined with aluminium alloy main leaf by plastic water chamber and is formed.
Certainly, heat exchanger involved in the present invention and its manufacture method are not merely defined in the structure in embodiment one to seven,
Any equivalent modifications carried out to the present invention and replacement are also all in scope of the invention.
In embodiment one to seven, it is described by taking wave-shaped fins as an example, certainly, the flat tube and fin type that the present invention is provided
In heat exchanger, fin can also be any one fin such as serrated fin, trapezoidal fin.
In embodiment one to seven, liquid collecting cavity is two, certainly, for the flat tube and fin type heat exchanger of integrated form, root
According to practical situation, three or four liquid collecting cavities also arbitrarily can be set.Such as, heat exchanger includes that the left and right two being cascaded is sub
Heat exchanger, the heat exchanger include three liquid collecting cavities, and the sub- heat exchanger in left side goes out liquid liquid collecting cavity while being also the sub- heat exchanger in right side
Feed liquor liquid collecting cavity.
With the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention as enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, relevant staff is complete
Various change and modification can be carried out in the range of without departing from this invention technological thought entirely.The technology of this invention
Property scope is not limited to the content in description, it is necessary to determine its technical scope according to right.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of heat exchanger, it is characterised in that include：Flat tube, fin and liquid collecting cavity；
Wherein, the flat tube and the fin are separately arranged, also, by the first adhesive between the flat tube and the fin
Bonding；
Several slot holes are offered on the side wall of the liquid collecting cavity, and corresponding slot hole is inserted at the two ends of the flat tube respectively
In, also, by the second adhesive adhering and sealing between the two ends of the flat tube and the slot hole；Or, the liquid collecting cavity by
By the second adhesive adhering and sealing between the termination stratification of the flat tube, also, the termination per adjacent two flat tubes；
The corrosion potential of the fin is defeated by the corrosion potential of the flat tube.
2. heat exchanger as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that include：Some flat tubes, some groups of fins and at least
Two liquid collecting cavities；
Wherein, the flat tube and the fin are separately arranged successively, also, by the first glue between the flat tube and the fin
Adhesive layer bonding；
Several slot holes being arranged in order are offered on the side wall of the liquid collecting cavity, and the two ends of the flat tube are inserted accordingly respectively
Slot hole in, also, by the second gluing oxidant layer adhering and sealing between the two ends of the flat tube and the slot hole；Or, institute
State gluing by second between termination stratification of the liquid collecting cavity by the flat tube, also, the termination per adjacent two flat tubes
Oxidant layer adhering and sealing；
The generation type of first adhesive be spraying, brushing, roller coat, dip-coating, dispensing, screen printing, roller coating, electrophoresis and
The combination of one or several in blade coating, or first adhesive formed in the way of smooth.
3. a kind of heat exchanger method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step one, by flat tube and fin interval setting, and the flat tube is bondd with the fin by the first adhesive, the first glue
Stick is arranged on the outer surface with the flat tube of the fin joint, or be arranged at the crest of the fin；
Step 2, the second adhesive is set on the outer surface at the flat tube two ends or at the slot hole of the liquid collecting cavity, will
The flat tube two ends are inserted in corresponding slot hole respectively, and glue the flat tube with the slot hole by second adhesive
Solidification sealing is connect, heat exchanger is formed；
Wherein, inlet tube and/or outlet are bonded with the liquid collecting cavity.
4. a kind of heat exchanger method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step one, with the outer surface of the flat tube of fin joint on or the first adhesive is set at the crest of fin；
Step 2, flat tube and fin are sequentially arranged at intervals setting, and it is flat tube is bonding with fin by the first adhesive, and formation is changed
Hot device core body；
Step 3, the second adhesive is set on the outer surface at flat tube two ends or at the slot hole of liquid collecting cavity, by flat tube two ends
Inserted in corresponding slot hole respectively, and solidification flat tube bonding with slot hole is sealed by the second adhesive, form heat exchanger；
Wherein, inlet tube and/or outlet are bonded with the liquid collecting cavity.
5. a kind of heat exchanger method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step one, the second adhesive is set on the outer surface at the flat tube two ends or at the slot hole of the liquid collecting cavity, will
The two ends of the flat tube are inserted in corresponding slot hole respectively, and the flat tube is slotting with the liquid collecting cavity by the second adhesive
Slotted eye adhering and sealing, forms flat tube liquid collecting cavity component；
Step 2, with the outer surface of the flat tube of the fin joint on or arrange first at the crest of the fin
Adhesive；
Step 3, the fin is placed between two adjacent flat tubes, and by the first adhesive by the flat tube and institute
The solidification of fin bonding is stated, heat exchanger is formed；
Wherein, the liquid collecting cavity is provided with flange at the slot hole；And/or between the flat tube and the slot hole be
It is full of cooperation；And/or there is rough surface in the part contacted with the slot hole on the flat tube.
6. heat exchanger as claimed in claim 1 or 2 or the heat exchanger method described in claim 3 or 4 or 5, its feature
It is：Contain heat filling in first adhesive.
7. heat exchanger as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：The heat filling is the conductive and heat-conductive with conducting function
Filler.
8. heat exchanger as claimed in claim 1 or 2 or the heat exchanger method described in claim 3 or 4 or 5, its feature
It is：First adhesive includes adhesive material, and the adhesive material of first adhesive is acrylic tackifier, asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin
Any one in fat adhesive, polyurethane adhesive, Quick-drying Adhesive, anaerobic adhesive and organic silicon adhesive or number
The combination planted；Second adhesive includes adhesive material, and the adhesive material of second adhesive is acrylic tackifier, ring
Any one in oxygen resin adhesive, polyurethane adhesive, Quick-drying Adhesive, anaerobic adhesive and organic silicon adhesive
Or several combinations.
9. heat exchanger as claimed in claim 1 or 2 or the heat exchanger method described in claim 3 or 4 or 5, its feature
It is：The metal part of the flat tube, and/or the fin, and/or the liquid collecting cavity is made up of monolayer aluminum alloy materials.
10. heat exchanger as claimed in claim 1 or 2 or the heat exchanger method described in claim 3 or 4 or 5, its feature
It is：The liquid collecting cavity is made up of all aluminium alloy, or all-plastic make, or aluminium alloy and plastic composition make；The fin is
Wave-shaped fins；The wave-shaped fins are preferably sinusoidal waveform fins or triangular waveform fin or U-shaped wave-shaped fins or rectangle
Type fin.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510323437 | 2015-06-12 | ||
| CN2015103234373 | 2015-06-12 | ||
| CN201610401711.9A CN106247821A (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2016-06-11 | Wave-shaped fins formula heat exchanger and manufacture method thereof |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610401711.9A Division CN106247821A (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2016-06-11 | Wave-shaped fins formula heat exchanger and manufacture method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106524785A true CN106524785A (en) | 2017-03-22 |
Family
ID=57612937
Family Applications (6)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720708141.8U Expired - Fee Related CN208419677U (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2016-06-11 | Wave-shaped fins formula heat exchanger |
| CN201610924769.1A Pending CN106524785A (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2016-06-11 | Wave finned heat exchanger and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN201720733686.4U Expired - Fee Related CN207600251U (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2016-06-11 | Heat exchanger |
| CN201620552066.6U Expired - Fee Related CN206146244U (en) | 2015-06-11 | 2016-06-11 | Wave form fin type heat exchanger |
| CN201610401711.9A Pending CN106247821A (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2016-06-11 | Wave-shaped fins formula heat exchanger and manufacture method thereof |
| CN201720727197.8U Expired - Fee Related CN207688684U (en) | 2015-06-11 | 2016-06-11 | Wave-shaped fins formula heat exchanger |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720708141.8U Expired - Fee Related CN208419677U (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2016-06-11 | Wave-shaped fins formula heat exchanger |
Family Applications After (4)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720733686.4U Expired - Fee Related CN207600251U (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2016-06-11 | Heat exchanger |
| CN201620552066.6U Expired - Fee Related CN206146244U (en) | 2015-06-11 | 2016-06-11 | Wave form fin type heat exchanger |
| CN201610401711.9A Pending CN106247821A (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2016-06-11 | Wave-shaped fins formula heat exchanger and manufacture method thereof |
| CN201720727197.8U Expired - Fee Related CN207688684U (en) | 2015-06-11 | 2016-06-11 | Wave-shaped fins formula heat exchanger |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (6) | CN208419677U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108515250A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-09-11 | 江苏宝得换热设备股份有限公司 | A kind of plate heat exchanger nickel soldering production technology |
| CN111121525A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-05-08 | 合肥亿昌兴智能科技有限公司 | Aluminum base alloy side plate for automobile radiator |
| CN112240609A (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2021-01-19 | 周哲明 | Heat exchange structure and air conditioning equipment |
| CN112792508A (en) * | 2021-01-04 | 2021-05-14 | 南宁市安和机械设备有限公司 | Manufacturing process of water radiator |
| CN114589079A (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-06-07 | 株洲时代金属制造有限公司 | Bonding type plate-fin heat exchanger core body, manufacturing method thereof and heat exchanger |
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| CN107726884A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-02-23 | 东莞市丰瑞德温控技术有限公司 | Inclined Fin Parallel Flow Heat Exchanger and Its Manufacturing Process |
| WO2020230268A1 (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2020-11-19 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Heat exchanger and refrigeration cycle device |
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| CN110300509A (en) * | 2019-06-29 | 2019-10-01 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | A kind of radiator |
| CN113513928A (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2021-10-19 | 浙江盾安热工科技有限公司 | Heat exchanger |
| CN111577467B (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2021-08-31 | 中国航空发动机研究院 | Spliced heat exchanger for high-speed air suction type engine |
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- 2016-06-11 CN CN201720733686.4U patent/CN207600251U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN112792508A (en) * | 2021-01-04 | 2021-05-14 | 南宁市安和机械设备有限公司 | Manufacturing process of water radiator |
| CN114589079A (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-06-07 | 株洲时代金属制造有限公司 | Bonding type plate-fin heat exchanger core body, manufacturing method thereof and heat exchanger |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN207688684U (en) | 2018-08-03 |
| CN206146244U (en) | 2017-05-03 |
| CN106247821A (en) | 2016-12-21 |
| CN208419677U (en) | 2019-01-22 |
| CN207600251U (en) | 2018-07-10 |
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Application publication date: 20170322 |