CN106522679B - The emergency release method of electric lockset and electric lockset - Google Patents
The emergency release method of electric lockset and electric lockset Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106522679B CN106522679B CN201611146514.3A CN201611146514A CN106522679B CN 106522679 B CN106522679 B CN 106522679B CN 201611146514 A CN201611146514 A CN 201611146514A CN 106522679 B CN106522679 B CN 106522679B
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 206010029987 Obturator Hernia Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B2047/0084—Key or electric means; Emergency release
- E05B2047/0086—Emergency release, e.g. key or electromagnet
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- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
The emergency release method of electric lockset and electric lockset of the present invention is related to field of lockset, its purpose is to provide, a kind of structure is simple, electric lockset of reliable performance, it can be to lock set emergency release, it can also effectively prevent using the illegal operation of emergency release under nonemergency simultaneously, guarantee the unified management and monitoring to lockset.Electric lockset of the present invention includes lockweight on main lock body, lock tongue；Electric locking mechanism includes the Breech block that gear shaft and gear shaft are engaged, and gear shaft stretching motion drives Breech block locking or unclamps lockweight；Emergency unlocking mechanism, including sliding block and anti-pushing mechanism, sliding block are slidably arranged in the lock tongue, and Breech block hole is provided on sliding block, and Breech block is arranged in Breech block hole, and when Breech block locks the lockweight, Breech block can be pushed away gear shaft by sliding block；Anti- pushing mechanism is arranged in lock tongue accommodating chamber, can lock slider, limitation sliding block sliding, the locking to sliding block can be released in emergency release.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of lockset, more particularly to a kind of emergency release method of electric lockset and electric lockset.
Background technique
Artificial opening operation occurs in order to prevent, uses the higher mechanical lock of antitheft rank in the departments such as electric power, communication,
To large number of, widely distributed, use environment is severe, is latched to the higher equipment machine room door of security requirement.But it passes
The mechanical lock and tripper of system generally use contact connection structure mode, and it is low that there are safeties, high failure rate, function office
Sex-limited big, tripper is easy the disadvantages of being matched.
The important place severe for use environment, electronic door lock system inevitably will appear electronic component failure situation,
Emergency unlocking mechanism is particularly important at this time.It, being capable of quick emergency release by emergency unlocking mechanism.But, existing urgent
After unlocking mechanism has often unlocked, electric lockset is eliminated, and can not be used again, and is resulted in waste of resources.
Although in addition, having the function of emergency release, such as the hair of Publication No. CN101109251A there are also electric lockset
Emergency unlocking mechanism is easy to reuse after there is emergency release in bright patent, commonly using the non-of emergency release key unlocking
Method operational issue.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, a kind of the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide structures simple, easy to operate, reliable performance electricity
Sub- lockset and emergency release method can carry out reliably and securely emergency release to lock set.
In addition, the electric lockset and emergency release method, additionally it is possible to effectively prevent under nonemergency using urgent solution
The illegal operation of lock guarantees unified management and monitoring to lockset.
A kind of electric lockset, including main lock body, are movably set with lockweight on the main lock body, and the lockweight can be
The locking and unlock to realize lockset are moved between locked position of coupler and lockset position of coupler, the electric lockset further includes lock tongue, if
It sets in the main lock body；Electric locking mechanism is arranged in the lock tongue, and the electric locking mechanism includes electric drive
Element, gear shaft, the Breech block being engaged with gear shaft, the gear shaft can stretching motion, drive the Breech block to lock or pine
The lockweight is opened, the electronic drive can limit the stretching motion of the gear shaft；Emergency unlocking mechanism, including sliding block
With anti-pushing mechanism, the sliding block is slidably arranged in the lock tongue, and Breech block hole, the Breech block setting are provided on sliding block
In the Breech block hole, the Breech block locks the lockweight, and in emergency release, the sliding block can be by the locking
Block pushes away gear shaft, locking of the unlocking block to lockweight；The anti-pushing mechanism is arranged in the lock tongue, can lock limit
Sliding of the sliding block processed in lock tongue, and the locking to sliding block can be released in emergency release.
It is offered on the main lock body in one of the embodiments, and pushes hole and emergency release hole, the one of the sliding block
End is protruded into the promotion hole, and other end setting is anti-to push away card slot, and the anti-pushing mechanism can be caught in the anti-card slot that pushes away and limit institute
Sliding block sliding is stated, emergency release key is inserted into the emergency release hole and controls the anti-pushing mechanism, the releasing pair in emergency release
The locking of sliding block.
Setting is mutually perpendicular to and is connected in the lock tongue anti-push-rod hole and shaft hole in one of the embodiments,
The shaft hole is connected to emergency release hole, and the anti-pushing mechanism includes that the anti-push rod being arranged in anti-push-rod hole and setting are turning
Shaft in axis hole, described anti-push rod one end, which is caught in, prevents pushing away card slot, and the other end offsets with shaft, and being provided in the shaft can
The notch for sliding into the end of anti-push rod, emergency release key, which is inserted into the emergency release hole, can rotate the shaft.
The anti-pushing mechanism further includes the first elastic component in one of the embodiments, and the anti-push-rod hole is with big
One end that the stepped hole of diametric hole and small diameter bore, the anti-push rod and shaft offset is provided with step protrusion, and the step is convex
It rises and is arranged in large diameter hole, first elastic component is arranged between step protrusion and the step surface of stepped hole.
Setting locking annular groove and unlocking annular groove, the electronics close on the lockweight in one of the embodiments,
Latch mechanism further includes the second elastic component, and the gear shaft can do stretching motion by the second elastic component, drives the Breech block other end
The locking annular groove or unlocking annular groove for being caught in or skidding off on lockweight；When lockweight is located at locked position of coupler, the Breech block card
Enter the locking annular groove on lockweight, sliding block can move along the direction perpendicular to locking pin axis, the Breech block is pushed away
Gear shaft releases the emergency release that locking annular groove realizes lockset.
Block slot is arranged in the sliding block on the contact surface of sliding opposite with shell in one of the embodiments, described
Block slot pushes away the two sides that card slot is located at obturator hernia with anti-；Be provided on sliding block be connected to block slot and diameter be less than gear shaft it is straight
The block bore of diameter is provided with block in the block slot, and block one end is accommodated in block bore, and the other end stretches out block bore and shell
Body contact, when the sliding block is mobile, the gear shaft be able to enter block slot block is headed into the locking annular groove of lockweight or
Unlocking annular groove is provided with the card slot that cooperates and can lock unlocked state with block, prevent locking on the unlocking annular groove.
One end that the block is contacted with shell in one of the embodiments, is provided with boss, the boss and block
It is spaced between hole.
One side of the block slot close to Breech block hole is inclined-plane in one of the embodiments, and the inclined-plane is to gear
The inclination of block side, for sliding block to when resetting direction promotion, the inclined-plane pushes gear shaft one end, and Breech block is enable to slide into gear shaft
On, realize the reset of emergency unlocking mechanism.
The key interface for being inserted into key, the key are offered on the main lock body in one of the embodiments,
Portal contents are equipped with key interface module, are provided with internal circuit in the key interface module, the internal circuit with it is described
Electronic drive connection, for controlling the electronic drive.
The electric lockset further includes lock in one of the embodiments, and the lock is inserted into the lock body
It is interior, main lockhole is provided on the lock, the lockweight realizes the locking of electric lockset when being inserted into the main lockhole.
It is movably set with cover board on the main lock body in one of the embodiments, the cover board can block the key
Spoon interface, the first lock- receiving aperture for padlock is provided on the cover board；The main lock body is provided with and first padlock
Corresponding second lock- receiving aperture in hole is provided with third corresponding with first lock- receiving aperture, the second lock- receiving aperture on the lock and hangs
Lockhole.
A kind of emergency release method of electric lockset, the above-mentioned electric lockset of the electric lockset, comprising the following steps: step
Rapid a releases locking of the anti-pushing mechanism to sliding block；Step b pushes the sliding block, described in the Breech block hole drive on the sliding block
Breech block removes, and is detached from gear shaft, locking of the unlocking block to lockweight；Lockweight is moved to lockset position of coupler by step c, lock
Has emergency release.
It is offered on the main lock body in one of the embodiments, and pushes hole and emergency release hole, the one of the sliding block
End is protruded into the promotion hole, and other end setting is anti-to push away card slot, and the anti-pushing mechanism can be caught in the anti-card slot that pushes away and limit institute
State sliding block sliding；In the step a, it is inserted into the emergency release key from emergency release hole, controls the anti-pushing mechanism from card
Anti- push away in card slot entered skids off, and releases the locking to sliding block；In the step b, the sliding block is pushed from pushing in hole.
Setting is mutually perpendicular to and is connected in the shell anti-push-rod hole and shaft hole in one of the embodiments, institute
It states shaft hole to be connected to emergency release hole, the anti-pushing mechanism includes the anti-push rod being arranged in anti-push-rod hole and is arranged in shaft
Shaft in hole, described anti-push rod one end, which is caught in, prevents pushing away card slot, and the other end offsets with shaft, and being provided in the shaft can make
The notch that the other end of anti-push rod slides into；In the step a, emergency release key is inserted into described turn of the emergency release hole rotation
Axis makes to be caught in and prevents that the anti-push rod one end for pushing away card slot is fallen into the notch in the shaft, and the anti-push rod other end pushes away card from anti-in turn
It is skidded off in slot, releases the locking to sliding block.
In one of the embodiments, further include step d, the sliding block is pushed to direction is resetted, the sliding block is by institute
Breech block is stated to push back on gear shaft；Step e locks the sliding block, emergency unlocking mechanism by anti-pushing mechanism after sliding block reset
It resets.
Block slot is arranged in the sliding block on the contact surface of sliding opposite with shell in one of the embodiments, described
Block slot pushes away the two sides that card slot is located at obturator hernia with anti-；Be provided on sliding block be connected to block slot and diameter be less than gear shaft it is straight
The block bore of diameter is provided with block in the block slot, and block one end is accommodated in block bore, and the other end stretches out block bore and shell
Body contact, when the sliding block is mobile, the gear shaft be able to enter block slot block is headed into the locking annular groove of lockweight or
Unlocking annular groove is provided with the card slot that cooperates and can lock unlocked state with block, prevent locking on the unlocking annular groove；
In the step d, after lockset emergency release, the block is caught on lockweight in the card slot of unlocking annular groove, locks lockset
Unlocked state.
One side of the block slot close to Breech block hole is inclined-plane in one of the embodiments, and the inclined-plane is to gear
The inclination of block side；In the step c, the sliding block is pushed to direction is resetted, during block skids off unlocking annular groove, inclined-plane
The gear shaft one end extending into block slot is pushed, slides into Breech block on gear shaft.
The emergency release method of electric lockset and electric lockset of the present invention, can be to emergency unlocking mechanism by anti-pushing mechanism
Locking after unlocking, by pushing sliding block to drive Breech block sliding, realizes to the energency-unlocking of lockset, easy to operate, can grasp
The property made is strong, high reliablity.
Further, the emergency release method of electric lockset and electric lockset of the present invention, will not be automatic after energency-unlocking
It resets, needs, finally by anti-pushing mechanism lock slider, can just emergency unlocking mechanism be made to answer by pushing sliding block to reset sliding block
Position avoids client that the illegal operation of emergency release key unlocking is commonly used, and improves the safety of lockset, convenient to machine room door
Unified monitoring and management.
Further, the emergency release method of electric lockset and electric lockset of the present invention, the block in sliding block are caught in lock
Have the card slot on unlocking position, after realizing the unlocking of lockset emergency release, the function that cannot be latched, the generation for preventing lockset vacation from locking.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of electric lockset of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the explosive view of electric lockset of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is that structure of the electric lockset of the present invention when main lock body is combined with lock and lockweight is in locked position of coupler is shown
It is intended to, thus it is shown that blocking；
Fig. 4 is that structure of the electric lockset of the present invention when main lock body is combined with lock and lockweight is in lockset position of coupler is shown
It is intended to, thus it is shown that unlocking condition；
Fig. 5 is that the structure that lock tongue, the electric locking mechanism in electric lockset of the present invention are combined with emergency unlocking mechanism is shown
It is intended to；
Fig. 6 is the explosive view that lock tongue, the electric locking mechanism in electric lockset of the present invention are combined with emergency unlocking mechanism；
Fig. 7 is the schematic perspective view of the sliding block in electric lockset of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the lateral sectional view of electric lockset of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the side structure schematic view of emergency unlocking mechanism blocking in lockset in Fig. 8；
Figure 10 is the side structure schematic view of emergency unlocking mechanism blocking in lockset；
Figure 11 is the rearview of electric lockset of the present invention；
Figure 12 is the block diagram of the built-in circuit of electric lockset of the present invention；
Description of symbols:
The main lock body of 100-；110- pushes hole；120- emergency release hole；130- emergency release blind patch；140- cover board；141-
First lock- receiving aperture；The second lock- receiving aperture of 150-；160- mounting plate；161- reseting groove；
200- sliding block；210- Breech block hole；220- is anti-to push away card slot；230- block slot；The inclined-plane 231-；240- block bore；
300- electric locking mechanism；310- Breech block；320- gear shaft；The second elastic component of 330-；340- electronic drive；
The anti-pushing mechanism of 400-；The anti-push rod of 410-；420- shaft；The first elastic component of 430-；
500- block；
600- lock tongue；610- left shell；620- right shell body；
700- lockweight；710- is latched annular groove；720- unlocking annular groove；721- card slot.
800- key interface module；810- internal circuit；
900- lock；The main lockhole of 910-；920- third lock- receiving aperture.
Specific embodiment
Referring to Figures 1 and 2, a kind of electric lockset, including main lock body 100 are movably set with lockweight on main lock body 100
700, lockweight 700 can move back and forth locking and unlock to realize lockset in locked position of coupler and lockset position of coupler.Lock tongue 600
It is arranged in main lock body 100, lock tongue 600 has accommodating chamber, and lock tongue 600 includes left shell 610 and right shell body 620, right shell
Body 620 is detachably connected by screw with left shell 610, ease of assembly and maintenance.Main lock body 100 is installed by mounting plate 160
Onto various doors.
Electric locking mechanism 300 is arranged in the accommodating chamber of lock tongue 600 such as Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, electric locking mechanism 300
Including electronic drive 340, Breech block 310, gear shaft 320 and the second elastic component 330 being arranged on gear shaft 320, electronics is driven
Dynamic element 340 is preferably solenoid, and the second elastic component 330 is preferably pressure spring, and Breech block 310 is arranged in Breech block hole 210, closes
310 one end of closing piece and 320 end thereof contacts of gear shaft cooperate, and gear shaft 320 can do stretching motion by the second elastic component 330.Electronics
Driving element 340 has telescopic spacer pin, when spacer pin stretches out, the movement of gear shaft 320 is limited, to limit Breech block
310 movement locks lockweight 700；When spacer pin retracts, the limit to gear shaft 320 is discharged, to also discharge Breech block
Lockweight 700 is unclamped in 310 limit.
Emergency unlocking mechanism is arranged in the accommodating chamber of lock tongue 600 as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, including sliding block 200 and anti-
Pushing mechanism, sliding block 200 are slidably arranged in lock tongue 600, and Breech block hole 210 is provided on sliding block 200, and Breech block 310 locks
When the lockweight 700, Breech block 310 can be pushed away gear shaft 320 by sliding block 200, and unlocking block 310 is to lockweight 700
Locking；By sliding block 200 to when resetting direction promotion, sliding block 200 can push back to Breech block 310 on gear shaft 320；Anti- pushing mechanism
Be arranged in 600 accommodating chamber of lock tongue, can lock slider 200, limitation sliding block 200 slide, can be released in emergency release
Locking to sliding block 200, being capable of lock slider 200 after the reset of sliding block 200.
Electric lockset of the present invention can lock the sliding block of emergency unlocking mechanism by anti-pushing mechanism 400, release and slide
After the locking of block, by pushing sliding block 200, realize to the energency-unlocking of lockset, strong operability, high reliablity, while urgent
It will not automatically reset after unlocking, need to lock and slide finally by anti-pushing mechanism by pushing the operation of sliding block to reset sliding block 200
Block can just be such that emergency unlocking mechanism resets, and avoid client that the illegal operation of emergency release key unlocking is commonly used, and improve lockset
Safety, convenient unified monitoring and management to machine room door.
Such as Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, there are two annular grooves, respectively locking annular groove 710 and unlocking link for setting on lockweight 700
Shape slot 720, when lockweight 700 is inserted into, is located at locked position of coupler, 310 one end of Breech block slides into locking annular groove 710, electric drive
The spacer pin of element 340 stretches out, and Breech block 310 can not move down at this time, realizes locking.The limit of electronic drive 340
When pin retracts, lockweight 700 can be pulled out to lockset position of coupler, realize unlock.When the failure of electronic drive 340 can not open
When, the direction radial along lockweight 700 pushes sliding block 200, and it is logical to be caught in the Breech block 310 that lockweight 700 is latched in annular groove 710
The promotion for crossing sliding block 200 pushed away from gear shaft 320, is pushed out from 710 side of locking annular groove of lockweight 700, realizes urgent solution
Lock.Anti- pushing mechanism 400 is arranged in main 100 accommodating chamber of lock body, can lock slider 200, limitation sliding block 200 slides, urgent
The locking to sliding block 200 can be released when unlock.
In one embodiment, it such as Fig. 2, is offered on main lock body 100 and pushes hole 110 and emergency release hole 120, sliding block
200 one end, which is protruded into, to push in hole 110, and other end setting is anti-to push away card slot 220.Setting is mutually perpendicular to and is connected in lock tongue 600
Anti- push-rod hole and shaft hole, shaft hole is connected to emergency release hole 120.Emergency release blind patch is provided at emergency release hole
130, it is fixed on main lock body after emergency release hole 120 is covered by screw.Referring to Fig. 8 to Figure 10, anti-pushing mechanism 400 includes
The anti-push rod 410 being arranged in anti-push-rod hole and the shaft 420 being arranged in shaft hole, 410 one end of anti-push rod, which is caught in, prevents pushing away card
Slot 220, the other end offset with shaft 420, the notch that the other end of anti-push rod 410 can be made to slide into are provided in shaft 420, tightly
Anxious solution lock key can be inserted into from emergency release hole 120 to be cooperated with shaft 420, rotates shaft 420, after shaft 420 rotates,
When anti-push rod 410 is placed vertically under the effect of gravity, anti-push rod 410 slides into notch with one end that shaft 420 offsets, and then prevents pushing away
Bar 410 is skidded off from anti-push away in card slot 220, releases the lock state of sliding block 200.
Further, anti-pushing mechanism 400 further includes the first elastic component 430, and anti-push-rod hole is with large diameter hole and small straight
The stepped hole in diameter hole, anti-push rod 410 are provided with step protrusion with one end that shaft 420 offsets and are arranged in large diameter hole, the
One elastic component 430 is arranged between step protrusion and the step surface of stepped hole.Preferably, the first elastic component 430 is pressure spring, pressure spring
Be set on anti-push rod 410, when emergency release key turns shaft 420, under the effect of the first elastic component 430 anti-push rod 410 with
One end that shaft 420 offsets slides into notch, and then anti-push rod 410 is skidded off from anti-push away in card slot 220, releases the locking of sliding block 200
State.
When rotating shaft 420 unlocks, in order to allow anti-push rod 410 smoothly to slide into and out the notch in shaft 420, anti-push rod
410 step protrusion is set as bulb-type or cylinder.
After realizing that lockset emergency release is unlocked, the function that cannot be latched, the generation for preventing lockset vacation from locking, in sliding block
Block 500 is set in 200, and block slot 230, block slot is arranged on the contact surface of sliding opposite with lock tongue 600 in sliding block 200
230 push away the two sides that card slot 220 is located at obturator hernia with anti-；It is provided with and is connected to block slot 230 and diameter is less than on sliding block 200
The block bore 240 of 320 diameter of gear shaft, block 500 are arranged in block slot 230, and 500 one end of block is accommodated in block bore 240,
The other end stretches out block bore 240 and contacts with lock tongue 600, when sliding block 200 is mobile, effect of the gear shaft 320 in the second elastic component 330
Under be able to enter block slot 230, and block 500 is headed into the locking annular groove 710 of lockweight 700, when lockset unlocks later
Block 500 can enter in unlocking annular groove 720 from the locking annular groove 710 of lockweight 700, set on unlocking annular groove 720
It is equipped with the card slot 721 that cooperates and can lock unlocked state with block 500, prevent locking, if 721 one side of graph card slot is straight
Angle, therefore when block 500 is caught in, lockweight 700 can not be pushed into, realize the function of preventing locking.
Wherein, one end that block 500 is contacted with lock tongue 600 is provided with boss, between boss and block bore 240 there are
Every when block 500 slides at gear shaft 320, gear shaft 320 is jacked up block boss by the effect of the second elastic component 330, gear
Block 500 is accommodated in one end in block bore 240 and stretches out block bore 240, can enter the locking annular groove 710 of lockweight 700.
One side of the block slot 230 close to Breech block hole 210 is inclined-plane 231, referring to figure, 7, and inclined-plane 231 is to block 500 1
It rolls oblique.Inclined-plane 231 is the reset that setting can guarantee sliding block 200, and by sliding block 200, to resetting, direction is pushed, block 500 skids off
During unlocking annular groove 720, inclined-plane 231 will extend into the pushing of 320 one end of the gear shaft in block slot 230, enable Breech block 310
It enough slides on gear shaft 320, realizes the reset of emergency unlocking mechanism.
In one embodiment, the key interface for being inserted into key, accommodating in key interface are offered on main lock body 100
There is key interface module 800, internal circuit 810 is connect in key interface module 800 with electric locking mechanism 300, is used
In control, electric locking mechanism 300 is acted.As shown in figure 12, internal circuit 810 include control circuit 811, ID code chip 812,
Communication module 813, wireless charging receive circuit 814 and energy-storage module 815.ID code chip 812 is connected with control circuit 811,
Digital identity for stored electrons lockset is numbered；Communication module 813 is connected with control circuit 811, for communicating with unlocking device；
Wireless charging receives circuit 814 for receiving the external energy transmitted in a non-contact manner.Internal circuit 810 further includes sensor
816, sensor 816 is connect with control circuit 811, for detecting 700 position of lockweight, with Real-time Feedback lockset state.It is preferred that
Ground, sensor are Hall element, and magnet steel (not shown) is provided on lockweight 700, when lockweight 700 is in locked position of coupler
When, Hall element is close with magnet steel.Built-in chip in internal circuit 810, dual lock are recorded.
In one embodiment, electric lockset further includes lock 900, and lock 900 is inserted into lock body, lock 900
On be provided with main lockhole 910, lockweight 700 realizes the locking of electric lockset when being inserted into main lockhole 910.
In one embodiment, it is provided with cover board 140 on main lock body 100, cover board 140 can block key interface, cover board
It is hinged by hinge 142 and hinge axis 143 and main lock body, the first lock- receiving aperture 141 for padlock is provided on cover board 140；
Main lock body 100 is provided with second lock- receiving aperture 150 corresponding with the first lock- receiving aperture 141, is provided with and the first lock- receiving aperture on lock 900
141, the corresponding third lock- receiving aperture 920 of the second lock- receiving aperture 150.First lock- receiving aperture 141, the second lock- receiving aperture 150 and third padlock
After hole 920 is corresponding, hangs up Mechanical ring latch and carry out locking.
The working principle of the electric lockset of the embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
The mountable application range of electric lockset of the invention is wider, is adapted for mount on all external-open room doors, is suitble to
L.H.flapped door, R.H.flapped door, double door door lock；It is mainly used for requiring antitheft rank high, demanding with open locking record security
Place, such as power distribution room door, machine room door.Electric lockset of the invention must be opened with unlocking device by passing in and out these doors, be required simultaneously
Open locking record.
When unlock, energy and instruction are wirelessly transmitted to lockset by unlocking device, and lockset starts work after receiving energy
Make, and according to the corresponding unlocking motion of instruction execution, electronic drive 340 works, and spacer pin retracts, and discharges to gear shaft 320
Limit, to also discharge the limit of the Breech block 310.Lockweight 700 is extracted to be unlocked.
When electric lockset unlocked state, energy and instruction are wirelessly transmitted to lockset by same principle unlocking device, electricity
Sub- driving element 340 works, and spacer pin retracts, and discharges the limit of Breech block 310, presses lockweight 700, and Breech block 310 is the
Enter lockweight 700 under the action of two elastic components 330 and be latched annular groove 710, while spacer pin stretches out, and limits the fortune of gear shaft 320
It is dynamic, to limit the movement of Breech block 310, realize lockset locking.
The operating method of the electric lockset of the embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
It unlocks: 1, opening Mechanical ring latch with mechanical key, Mechanical ring latch is removed from the padlock hole location of electric lockset.2, it beats
Uncap plate 140, with the key interface of wireless unlocking device insertion electric lockset, sensor-triggered in key interface module 800 without
Line unlocking device, wireless unlocking device carries out wireless power, built-in Hall checking elements lockset open and-shut mode to built-in circuit, and provides
Lockset status signal；Electronic drive 340 is powered, and spacer pin retracts, and discharges limit to gear shaft 320, so that release is to closing
The limit of closing piece 310.3, lockweight 700 is pulled out to lockset position of coupler, such as Fig. 4, while Breech block 310 is from 700 block ring of lockweight
Shape slot 710 slides into the unlocking annular groove 720 of lockweight 700, realizes lockset unlock.
Locking: 1, opening cover board 140, with the key interface of wireless unlocking device insertion electric lockset, key interface module 800
Interior sensor-triggered is wireless unlocking device, wireless unlocking device carry out wireless power, built-in Hall checking elements lock to built-in circuit
Have unlocked state, and provides lockset status signal；Electronic drive 340 is powered, and spacer pin retracts, and discharges to gear shaft 320
Limit, thus limit of the release to Breech block 310.2, pressing lockweight 700 is to locked position of coupler, as shown in figure 3, Breech block simultaneously
310 slide into locking annular groove 710 from the unlocking annular groove 720 of lockweight 700, and built-in Hall checking elements lockset is latch like
State, electronic drive 340 power off, and spacer pin stretches out, and limit the movement of gear shaft 320, so that the movement of Breech block 310 is limited,
Realize locking.3, wireless unlocking device is pulled up, cover board 140 is covered, padlock is hung up and is latched.Locking finishes.
Emergency release: it in electronic component failure, needs to open lockset by emergency unlocking mechanism.1, with emergency release key
The emergency release hole 120 that spoon is inserted on main lock body 100 rotates predetermined angular (such as 90 °), rotates shaft 420, in the second bullet
Property part 330 under the action of, the bulb boss end of anti-push rod 410 or cylinder boss end slide into the notch of shaft 420, in the first bullet
Under the action of property part 430, the other end of anti-push rod 410 is removed out of anti-push rod card slot 220 of the sliding block 200, and unlock state.
2,200 one end of sliding block is pushed by the promotion hole 110 on main lock body 100 with tool, sliding block 200 is made to be moved to extreme position, it is sliding
Block 200 drives the locking annular groove 710 of the removal lockweight 700 of Breech block 310.3, in 200 moving process of sliding block, block slot 230
Interior block 500 enters at gear shaft 320, and gear shaft 320 jacks up block 500 under the action of the second elastic component 330, block
500 are caught in the locking annular groove 710 on lockweight 700, can be unlocked at this time；4, after emergency release is unlocked, second
Under elastic component 330 acts on, by gear shaft 320, block is made to be caught in the card slot 721 on lockweight 700 in unlocking annular groove 720, it is real
After existing lockset emergency release is unlocked, lockweight 700 cannot cannot be latched by main lock body 100 is pressed into, the hair for preventing lockset vacation from locking
It is raw.5, after emergency release, sliding block 200 be only capable of to reset direction push, as shown in figure 11, from lock body on rear side of reseting groove 161 from,
Sliding block 200 can be pushed to direction is resetted by tool, during block 500 skids off unlocking position, inclined-plane 231 will extend into block
320 one end of gear shaft in slot 230 pushes, and Breech block 310 is enable to slide on gear shaft 320, after the reset of sliding block 200, rotation
Emergency release key locks sliding block 200, realizes the reset of emergency unlocking mechanism.
Electric lockset and emergency release method provided by the invention can be connect using wireless mode with unlocking device and execute electricity
Gas unlocking motion realizes open locking, lockset strong operability, low in energy consumption, high reliablity, drop by extracting or pressing lockweight
Low failure rate, while lockset can voluntarily record its open locking situation and be sent to tripper, the convenient system to machine room door
One monitoring and management.By using emergency release key, Breech block can be easily removed in electronic drive failure, it is suitable
Benefit unlock.Lock body integrated design can effectively prevent electric lockset illegally to be dismantled.
Only several embodiments of the present invention are expressed for above embodiments, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but can not
Therefore limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention are interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art,
Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection model of the invention
It encloses.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (17)
1. a kind of electric lockset, including main lock body, it is movably set with lockweight on the main lock body, the lockweight can close
It being moved between lock position and lockset position of coupler to realize the locking and unlock of lockset, which is characterized in that the electric lockset further includes,
Lock tongue is arranged in the main lock body；
Electric locking mechanism, be arranged in the lock tongue, the electric locking mechanism include electronic drive, gear shaft, with
The Breech block that gear shaft is engaged, the gear shaft can stretching motion, drive the Breech block to lock or unclamp the lockweight,
The electronic drive can limit the stretching motion of the gear shaft；
Emergency unlocking mechanism, including sliding block and anti-pushing mechanism, the sliding block are slidably arranged in the lock tongue, are arranged on sliding block
There is Breech block hole, the Breech block is arranged in the Breech block hole, and the Breech block locks the lockweight, in emergency release
The Breech block can be pushed away gear shaft, locking of the unlocking block to lockweight by Shi Suoshu sliding block；The anti-pushing mechanism setting
In the lock tongue, sliding of the limitation sliding block in lock tongue can be locked, and can release to sliding block in emergency release
Locking.
2. electric lockset according to claim 1, which is characterized in that offered on the main lock body and push hole and urgent solution
Lockhole, one end of the sliding block are protruded into the promotion hole, and other end setting is anti-to push away card slot, and the anti-pushing mechanism can be caught in institute
It states the anti-card slot that pushes away and limits the sliding block sliding, emergency release key is inserted into the emergency release hole and controls the anti-pushing mechanism,
The locking to sliding block is released when emergency release.
3. electric lockset according to claim 2, which is characterized in that setting is mutually perpendicular to and is connected in the lock tongue
Anti- push-rod hole and shaft hole, the shaft hole are connected to emergency release hole, and the anti-pushing mechanism includes being arranged in anti-push-rod hole
Anti- push rod and the shaft that is arranged in shaft hole, described anti-push rod one end be caught in it is anti-push away card slot, the other end offsets with shaft, institute
It states and is provided with the notch that the end that can make anti-push rod slides into shaft, emergency release key is inserted into the emergency release hole can
Rotate the shaft.
4. electric lockset according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the anti-pushing mechanism further includes the first elastic component, institute
Stating anti-push-rod hole is the stepped hole with large diameter hole and small diameter bore, and one end that the anti-push rod and shaft offset is provided with platform
Rank protrusion, the step protrusion are arranged in large diameter hole, and the platform of step protrusion and stepped hole is arranged in first elastic component
Between terrace.
5. electric lockset according to claim 1, which is characterized in that setting locking annular groove and unlocking on the lockweight
Annular groove, the electric locking mechanism further include the second elastic component, and the gear shaft can do stretching motion by the second elastic component,
The Breech block other end is driven to be caught in or skid off locking annular groove or unlocking annular groove on lockweight；Lockweight is located at locked position of coupler
When, the Breech block is caught in the locking annular groove on lockweight, and sliding block can be moved along the direction perpendicular to locking pin axis, will
The Breech block pushes away gear shaft, releases the emergency release that locking annular groove realizes lockset.
6. electric lockset according to claim 5, which is characterized in that contact surface of the sliding block in sliding opposite with shell
Upper setting block slot, the block slot push away the two sides that card slot is located at obturator hernia with anti-；It is provided on sliding block and connects with block slot
Logical and diameter is less than the block bore of gear shaft diameter, is provided with block in the block slot, block one end is accommodated in block bore, separately
One end is stretched out block bore and is contacted with shell, and when the sliding block moves, the gear shaft is able to enter block slot and heads into block to closing
The locking annular groove or unlocking annular groove of lock pin are provided on the unlocking annular groove and cooperate with block and can lock unlock shape
State, the card slot for preventing locking.
7. electric lockset according to claim 6, which is characterized in that one end that the block is contacted with shell is provided with convex
Platform, it is spaced between the boss and block bore.
8. electric lockset according to claim 6, which is characterized in that one side of the block slot close to Breech block hole be
Inclined-plane, the inclined-plane are tilted to block side, and for sliding block to when resetting direction promotion, the inclined-plane pushes gear shaft one end, makes to close
Closing piece can slide on gear shaft, realize the reset of emergency unlocking mechanism.
9. electric lockset according to claim 1, which is characterized in that offer on the main lock body for being inserted into key
Key interface is equipped with key interface module in the key interface, is provided with internal circuit in the key interface module, institute
It states internal circuit to connect with the electronic drive, for controlling the electronic drive.
10. electric lockset according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the electric lockset further includes lock, the lock
It is inserted into the lock body, main lockhole, the realization when lockweight is inserted into the main lockhole is provided on the lock
The locking of electric lockset.
11. electric lockset according to claim 10, which is characterized in that be movably set with cover board on the main lock body, institute
The key interface can be blocked by stating cover board, and the first lock- receiving aperture for padlock is provided on the cover board；The main lock body
It is provided with the second lock- receiving aperture corresponding with first lock- receiving aperture, is provided on the lock and first lock- receiving aperture, second
The corresponding third lock- receiving aperture of lock- receiving aperture.
12. a kind of emergency release method of electric lockset, which is characterized in that the electric lockset is the electronics in claim 1
Lockset, comprising the following steps:
Step a releases locking of the anti-pushing mechanism to sliding block；
Step b pushes the sliding block, and the Breech block hole on the sliding block drives the Breech block to remove, and is detached from gear shaft, and releasing is closed
Locking of the closing piece to lockweight；
Lockweight is moved to lockset position of coupler, lockset emergency release by step c.
13. the emergency release method of electric lockset according to claim 12, which is characterized in that opened up on the main lock body
Have and hole and emergency release hole, one end of the sliding block is pushed to protrude into the promotion hole, other end setting is prevented pushing away card slot, described anti-
Pushing mechanism can be caught in the anti-card slot that pushes away and limit the sliding block sliding；
In the step a, it is inserted into the emergency release key from emergency release hole, the anti-pushing mechanism is controlled and anti-is pushed away from what is be caught in
It is skidded off in card slot, releases the locking to sliding block；
In the step b, the sliding block is pushed from pushing in hole.
14. the emergency release method of electric lockset according to claim 13, which is characterized in that setting in the lock tongue
The anti-push-rod hole and shaft hole for being mutually perpendicular to and being connected to, the shaft hole are connected to emergency release hole, and the anti-pushing mechanism includes
The anti-push rod being arranged in anti-push-rod hole and the shaft being arranged in shaft hole, described anti-push rod one end, which is caught in, prevents pushing away card slot, separately
One end offsets with shaft, and the notch that the other end of anti-push rod can be made to slide into is provided in the shaft；
In the step a, emergency release key is inserted into the emergency release hole and rotates the shaft, makes to be caught in and prevents pushing away the anti-of card slot
Push rod one end is fallen into the notch in the shaft, and the anti-push rod other end is skidded off from anti-push away in card slot in turn, is released to sliding block
Locking.
15. the emergency release method of electric lockset described in 2 to 14 any one according to claim 1, which is characterized in that also wrap
Include following steps:
Step d pushes the sliding block to direction is resetted, and the sliding block pushes back to the Breech block on gear shaft；
Step e, locks the sliding block by anti-pushing mechanism after sliding block reset, and emergency unlocking mechanism resets.
16. the emergency release method of electric lockset according to claim 15, which is characterized in that the sliding block with shell
Block slot is set on the contact surface of opposite sliding, and the block slot pushes away the two sides that card slot is located at obturator hernia with anti-；On sliding block
It is provided with and is connected to block slot and diameter is less than the block bore of gear shaft diameter, be provided with block, block one end in the block slot
It is accommodated in block bore, the other end stretches out block bore and contacts with shell, and when the sliding block is mobile, the gear shaft is able to enter block
Slot heads into block to the locking annular groove of lockweight or unlocking annular groove, is provided on the unlocking annular groove and block cooperates
And the card slot that unlocked state can be locked, prevent locking；
In the step d, after lockset emergency release, the block is caught on lockweight in the card slot of unlocking annular groove, locking lock
The unlocked state of tool.
17. the emergency release method of electric lockset according to claim 16, which is characterized in that the block slot is close to be closed
The one side in closing piece hole is inclined-plane, and the inclined-plane is tilted to block side；
In the step c, the sliding block is pushed to direction is resetted, during block skids off unlocking annular groove, inclined-plane will be protruded into
It is pushed to gear shaft one end in block slot, slides into Breech block on gear shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201611146514.3A CN106522679B (en) | 2016-12-13 | 2016-12-13 | The emergency release method of electric lockset and electric lockset |
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| CN201611146514.3A CN106522679B (en) | 2016-12-13 | 2016-12-13 | The emergency release method of electric lockset and electric lockset |
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| CN106522679B true CN106522679B (en) | 2019-02-05 |
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| CN107859441B (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2022-11-01 | 珠海优特电力科技股份有限公司 | Padlock |
| CN108060832B (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2023-09-22 | 珠海优特电力科技股份有限公司 | Lock and emergency unlocking method thereof |
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| CN109356462A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-02-19 | 珠海优特电力科技股份有限公司 | Electronic lock |
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| CN110863719B (en) * | 2019-11-30 | 2024-07-19 | 北京博得交通设备有限公司 | Emergency unlocking component for subway door |
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| CN114150938B (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-11-18 | 珠海优特电力科技股份有限公司 | Intelligent cabinet lock, control method of intelligent cabinet lock and cabinet equipment |
| CN114541876B (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2023-05-12 | 珠海优特电力科技股份有限公司 | Door lock |
| CN115749454A (en) * | 2022-11-25 | 2023-03-07 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | Bolt type lock |
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