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CN106517355B - A kind of method of ultrasonic wave preparation magnetism 4A molecular sieve - Google Patents

A kind of method of ultrasonic wave preparation magnetism 4A molecular sieve Download PDF

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CN106517355B
CN106517355B CN201610993852.4A CN201610993852A CN106517355B CN 106517355 B CN106517355 B CN 106517355B CN 201610993852 A CN201610993852 A CN 201610993852A CN 106517355 B CN106517355 B CN 106517355B
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molecular sieve
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distilled water
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CN106517355A (en
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杨建利
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Xian University of Science and Technology
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    • C01G49/08Ferroso-ferric oxide [Fe3O4]
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    • C01B39/00Compounds having molecular sieve and base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites; Their preparation; After-treatment, e.g. ion-exchange or dealumination
    • C01B39/02Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof; Direct preparation thereof; Preparation thereof starting from a reaction mixture containing a crystalline zeolite of another type, or from preformed reactants; After-treatment thereof
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of methods of ultrasonic wave preparation magnetism 4A molecular sieve, comprising the following steps: one, by FeCl2·4H2O and FeCl3·6H2O is added to the water, and NH is added after stirring heating3·H2O obtains solidliquid mixture, then carries out magnetic absorption, washing and drying process, obtains magnetic Fe3O4;Two, directed agents are prepared;Three, it using sodium aluminate as silicon source, using sodium metasilicate as silicon source, takes water as a solvent, using sodium hydroxide as alkali source, magnetic Fe is added3O4, prepare magnetism 4A molecular sieve.The present invention prepares magnetic molecule sieve using ultrasonic Wave heating, by the way that directed agents are added, which has many advantages, such as that specific surface area height, absorption property are strong, is easy by externally-applied magnetic field, reaction solution separation.Ultrasonic wave is used to prepare magnetic molecule sieve by the present invention, can be improved chemical reaction velocity, energy conservation and environmental protection, meanwhile, directed agents are added during the preparation process, make the molecular sieve uniform particle sizes of preparation, morphological rules.

Description

A kind of method of ultrasonic wave preparation magnetism 4A molecular sieve
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of molecular sieve preparation, and in particular to a kind of side of ultrasonic wave preparation magnetism 4A molecular sieve Method.
Background technique
4A molecular sieve is because of its excellent performance, such as specific surface area height in recent years, and adsorption separation performance is strong, and catalytic is excellent Feature has a wide range of applications basis in the industry.Domestic and foreign scholars never stopped the research of new type molecular sieve, with Material and region of chemistry be constantly progressive the synthesis for promoting the molecular sieve of different elements compositions and different basic structural units, need New method is studied to prepare novel molecular sieve.Magnetic is prepared by molecular sieve and magnetic ferroferric oxide are compound using ultrasonic method Property molecular sieve have wide Research Prospects.
Molecular sieve is applied to one of inorganic porous material most in industrial production, because it is with ion exchange, selection Property absorption, catalysis and many excellent performances such as stability is good, and be widely used in environmental protection, daily-use chemical industry, petroleum are urged The fields such as change, application especially in the treatment of waste water increasingly highlight.But directly have using chemical raw material synthesis of molecular sieve The deficiency of three aspects.First, at high cost;Second, the effect system of being not easy to easily separates;Third, the reaction time is long, energy consumption It is high.The molecular sieve directly synthesized is powdered, and during molding, needs add-on type agent, and preparation cost is high and to it Performance has an impact, in order to solve the problems, such as that fine powder shape product is separated with handled liquid difficulty in the application, in addition to using molding Outside zeolite, floatation can also isolate the fine zeolite of load adsorbate from solution, however must add flotation agent in the process, It will cause secondary pollution.And system with molecular sieve for preparing is long for the reaction time, and energy consumption is high.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, provide a kind of ultrasonic wave preparation The method of magnetic 4A molecular sieve.This method prepares magnetic molecule sieve using ultrasonic Wave heating, by the way that directed agents are added.The magnetic of preparation Property molecular sieve have specific surface area high, absorption property is strong, passes through externally-applied magnetic field and is easy the advantages that separating with reaction solution.The present invention will Ultrasonic wave is used to prepare magnetic molecule sieve, can be improved chemical reaction velocity, energy conservation and environmental protection, meanwhile, it is added during the preparation process Directed agents make the molecular sieve uniform particle sizes of preparation, morphological rules.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of ultrasonic wave preparation magnetism 4A molecular sieve Method, which is characterized in that method includes the following steps:
Step 1: by FeCl2·4H2O and FeCl3·6H2O is added in distilled water, under the conditions of nitrogen protection with The stirring rate of 500r/min~1000r/min is stirred, and stirring while is warming up to 75 DEG C~85 DEG C, is added after constant temperature NH3·H2O continues to obtain solidliquid mixture after stirring 20min~40min, after the solidliquid mixture natural cooling, utilize Magnet adsorbs the magnetisable material in solidliquid mixture, and the magnetisable material then obtained to absorption is washed repeatedly, Temperature after dry 5h~6h, obtains magnetic Fe under conditions of being 65 DEG C~75 DEG C3O4
Step 2: sodium metasilicate is dissolved in distilled water, solution A is obtained after mixing evenly, sodium aluminate and sodium hydroxide is molten In distilled water, solution B is obtained after mixing evenly, then solution B is added in solution A and stirs 30min, is aged 18h later, Obtain directed agents;The mass ratio of the solution A and solution B is (1.10~1.35): 1;
Step 3: sodium metaaluminate and sodium hydroxide are dissolved in distilled water, after mixing through supersonic oscillations, obtain molten Liquid C, sodium metasilicate and sodium hydroxide are dissolved in distilled water, after mixing through supersonic oscillations, obtain solution D, then super Under conditions of sonication, solution D is added drop-wise in solution C with the drop rate of 2.5mL/min, continues ultrasound after being added dropwise Wave vibrates 40min~60min, obtains gel;The concentration of sodium metaaluminate is 96g/L~100g/L, sodium hydroxide in the solution C Concentration be 20g/L~28g/L, the concentration of sodium metasilicate is 72g/L~76g/L in the solution D, and the concentration of sodium hydroxide is 20g/L~28g/L;The mass ratio of sodium metasilicate is (1.34~1.39) in sodium metaaluminate and solution D in the solution C: 1;
Step 4: gel described in step 3 is placed in ultrasonic cleaner, magnetism described in step 1 is then added Fe3O4With directed agents described in step 2, in supersonic oscillations, temperature is crystallization 2h~6h under conditions of 60 DEG C~80 DEG C, natural Cooled and filtered, adopting and being washed with distilled water to the pH value of product is 9~10, then dry 5h under conditions of temperature is 110 DEG C ~6h obtains magnetic 4A molecular sieve.
A kind of method of above-mentioned ultrasonic wave preparation magnetism 4A molecular sieve, which is characterized in that FeCl described in step 12· 4H2O、FeCl3·6H2O、NH3·H2The additional amount of O and distilled water be respectively as follows: every liter of distilled water it is corresponding be added 18.75g~ 31.25g FeCl2·4H256.25g~68.75g FeCl is added in O3·6H2125mL NH is added in O3·H2O。
The method of above-mentioned a kind of ultrasonic wave preparation magnetism 4A molecular sieve, which is characterized in that in solution A described in step 2 The mass percentage of sodium metasilicate is 35.7%~42.6%, and the mass percentage of sodium aluminate is 2.86% in the solution B ~5.4%, the mass percentage of sodium hydroxide is 11.43%~13.51%.
A kind of method of above-mentioned ultrasonic wave preparation magnetism 4A molecular sieve, which is characterized in that magnetism described in step 4 Fe3O4Additional amount be the 10%~15% of solid material quality, the additional amounts of the directed agents is the 5% of solid material quality ~10%, the quality of the solid material is the sum of Solute mass and Solute mass of solution D of solution C, and the solute of solution C is Sodium metaaluminate and sodium hydroxide, the solute of solution D are sodium metasilicate and sodium hydroxide.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1, the invention discloses a kind of methods using ultrasonic wave preparation magnetism 4A molecular sieve.Magnetic molecule sieve is using super Sound wave heat plus directed agents are prepared.Ultrasonic wave is used to prepare magnetic molecule sieve by the present invention, and chemical reaction can be improved Speed, energy conservation and environmental protection, meanwhile, directed agents are added during the preparation process, make the molecular sieve uniform particle sizes of preparation, morphological rules.
2, magnetic molecule sifter device prepared by the present invention has specific surface area high, and absorption property is strong, be easy by externally-applied magnetic field and The advantages that reaction solution separates.
3, the present invention introduces magnetism using the magnetic 4A molecular sieve partial size of ultrasonic method synthesis about at 1.0 μm~2.0 μm Ferriferrous oxide particles, the basic crystal structure without destruction molecular sieve obtain that crystallinity is preferable, the more uniform magnetism of granularity 4A molecular sieve.
4, the preparation and application cost of molecular sieve greatly reduces in the present invention.Added during the preparation process using ultrasonic wave Heat substantially reduces the reaction time, reduces crystallization temperature, has saved energy consumption;Magneto separate is utilized simultaneously, improves molecular sieve Utilization rate has very strong commercial competitiveness, will push the fast development of China's molecular sieve energetically.
5, the present invention can effectively solve the problem that in molecular sieve application and reaction solution difficulty separation problem.By adsorpting lead ion reality It tests, the adsorption rate of magnetic molecule sieve is both greater than 95% or more, and is easy to separate with reaction solution using externally-applied magnetic field, will significantly Promote application of the magnetic molecule sieve in absorption industry.
Invention is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of magnetic 4A molecular sieve prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the X-ray diffractogram of magnetic 4A molecular sieve prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 3 is the infrared spectrum of magnetic 4A molecular sieve prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment ultrasonic wave prepare magnetism 4A molecular sieve method the following steps are included:
Step 1: take a four-hole boiling flask, each oral area of flask install respectively thermometer, blender, dropping funel and Condenser pipe;Again by NH3·H2O is added in dropping funel, is added distilled water into flask, then by FeCl2·4H2O and FeCl3· 6H2O is added in distilled water, FeCl2·4H2O、FeCl3·6H2The additional amount of O and distilled water, which is that every liter of distilled water is corresponding, to be added 25gFeCl2·4H262.5g FeCl is added in O3·6H2O;Then by persistently leading at the nozzle of condenser pipe into four-hole boiling flask Enter nitrogen, to exclude the oxygen in flask;Blender is started later, stirs material in bottle with the stirring rate of 800r/min It mixes, stirring while heats four-hole boiling flask, so that the instruction temperature of thermometer is maintained at 80 DEG C of constant temperature, then opens dropping liquid NH is added dropwise into flask for funnel3·H2O, NH3·H2The additional amount of O is that 125mLNH is added in every liter of distilled water3·H2O;It drips Continue to stir 30min with former stirring rate after finishing, obtain solidliquid mixture, after the solidliquid mixture natural cooling, utilizes Magnet adsorbs the magnetisable material in solidliquid mixture;Adsorbed magnetisable material is washed repeatedly later, in temperature Degree after dry 5.5h, obtains magnetic Fe under conditions of being 70 DEG C3O4
Step 2: sodium metasilicate is dissolved in distilled water, solution A is obtained after mixing evenly, the matter of sodium metasilicate in the solution A Measuring percentage composition is 39.2%;Sodium aluminate and sodium hydroxide are dissolved in distilled water, obtain solution B after mixing evenly, it is described molten The mass percentage of sodium aluminate is 3.6% in liquid B, and the mass percentage of sodium hydroxide is 12.47%;Then by solution B It is added in solution A and stirs 30min, be aged 18h later, obtain directed agents;The mass ratio of the solution A and solution B is 1.2: 1;
Step 3: sodium metaaluminate and sodium hydroxide are dissolved in distilled water, after mixing through supersonic oscillations, obtain molten Liquid C, the concentration of sodium metaaluminate is 98g/L in the solution C, and the concentration of sodium hydroxide is 24g/L;By sodium metasilicate and sodium hydroxide It being dissolved in distilled water, after mixing through supersonic oscillations, obtains solution D, the concentration of sodium metasilicate is 74g/L in the solution D, The concentration of sodium hydroxide is 24g/L;Then under conditions of supersonic oscillations, solution D is dripped with the drop rate of 2.5mL/min It is added in solution C, continues supersonic oscillations 50min after being added dropwise, obtain gel;Sodium metaaluminate and solution D in the solution C The mass ratio of middle sodium metasilicate is 1.35: 1;
Step 4: gel described in step 3 is added in ultrasonic cleaner, magnetism described in step 1 is then added Fe3O4With directed agents described in step 2, in supersonic oscillations, temperature is crystallization 4h under conditions of 70 DEG C, mistake after natural cooling Filter, adopts that be washed with distilled water to the pH value of product be 10, and then dry 6h under conditions of temperature is 110 DEG C, obtains magnetism 4A molecular sieve.The magnetic Fe3O4Additional amount account for the 10% of solid material quality, the additional amount of the directed agents accounts for solid original Expect the 5% of quality, the quality of the solid material is the sum of Solute mass and Solute mass of solution D of solution C.
The scanning electron microscope of magnetism 4A molecular sieve manufactured in the present embodiment is as shown in Figure 1, as shown in Figure 1: most magnetism The cube shaped of rule is presented in 4A sieve particle, and crystallization degree is preferable, and partial size is more uniform.Magnetism 4A manufactured in the present embodiment points Son sieve X-ray diffraction as shown in Fig. 2, as shown in Figure 2: magnetism 4A molecular sieve manufactured in the present embodiment by with conventional 4A molecule The X diffraction standard map and data of sieve are compared, and can significantly be seen the high characteristic diffraction peak of 9 intensity, be shown this reality The 4A molecular sieve for applying example preparation matches with standard diagram, and crystallization degree is preferable.Magnetism 4A molecular sieve manufactured in the present embodiment Infrared spectrum is as shown in figure 3, from the figure 3, it may be seen that magnetic 4A molecular sieve and standard sample map that present invention ultrasonic method synthesizes have There are much like infrared skeletal vibration bands of a spectrum.Wherein 560cm-1The absorption peak that place occurs corresponds to double Fourth Rings of magnetism 4A molecular sieve Eigen vibration, 999cm-1The absorption peak that place occurs corresponds to oxygen-octahedron and alumina four sides in magnetism 4A molecular sieve structure skeleton The asymmetric stretching vibration of body, 1650cm-1The absorption peak of appearance corresponds to the bending vibration of water hydroxyl, 3400cm-1What place occurred Absorption peak corresponds to the stretching vibration of surface water hydroxyl.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment ultrasonic wave prepare magnetism 4A molecular sieve method the following steps are included:
Step 1: take a four-hole boiling flask, each oral area of flask install respectively thermometer, blender, dropping funel and Condenser pipe;Again by NH3·H2O is added in dropping funel, is added distilled water into flask, then by FeCl2·4H2O and FeCl3· 6H2O is added in distilled water, FeCl2·4H2O、FeCl3·6H2The additional amount of O and distilled water, which is that every liter of distilled water is corresponding, to be added 18.75gFeCl2·4H256.25g FeCl is added in O3·6H2O;Then by being held at the nozzle of condenser pipe into four-hole boiling flask It is continuous to be passed through nitrogen, to exclude the oxygen in flask;Start blender later, make in bottle material with the stirring rate of 500r/min into Row stirring, stirring while, heat four-hole boiling flask, so that the instruction temperature of thermometer is maintained at 75 DEG C of constant temperature, then open NH is added dropwise into flask for dropping funel3·H2O, NH3·H2The additional amount of O is that 125mLNH is added in every liter of distilled water3·H2O;Drop It adds and continues to stir 20min with former stirring rate after finishing, obtain solidliquid mixture, after the solidliquid mixture natural cooling, The magnetisable material in solidliquid mixture is adsorbed using magnet;Adsorbed magnetisable material is washed repeatedly later, Under conditions of temperature is 65 DEG C after dry 6h, magnetic Fe is obtained3O4
Step 2: sodium metasilicate is dissolved in distilled water, solution A is obtained after mixing evenly, the matter of sodium metasilicate in the solution A Measuring percentage composition is 35.7%;Sodium aluminate and sodium hydroxide are dissolved in distilled water, obtain solution B after mixing evenly, it is described molten The mass percentage of sodium aluminate is 5.4% in liquid B, and the mass percentage of sodium hydroxide is 13.51%;Then by solution B It is added in solution A and stirs 30min, be aged 18h later, obtain directed agents;The mass ratio of the solution A and solution B is 1.10: 1;
Step 3: sodium metaaluminate and sodium hydroxide are dissolved in distilled water, after mixing through supersonic oscillations, obtain molten Liquid C, the concentration of sodium metaaluminate is 100g/L in the solution C, and the concentration of sodium hydroxide is 20g;By sodium metasilicate and sodium hydroxide It being dissolved in distilled water, after mixing through supersonic oscillations, obtains solution D, the concentration of sodium metasilicate is 76g/L in the solution D, The concentration of sodium hydroxide is 28g/L;Then under conditions of supersonic oscillations, solution D is dripped with the drop rate of 2.5mL/min It is added in solution C, continues supersonic oscillations 40min after being added dropwise, obtain gel;Sodium metaaluminate and solution D in the solution C The mass ratio of middle sodium metasilicate is 1.34: 1;
Step 4: gel described in step 3 is added in ultrasonic cleaner, magnetism described in step 1 is then added Fe3O4With directed agents described in step 2, in supersonic oscillations, temperature is crystallization 6h under conditions of 60 DEG C, mistake after natural cooling Filter, adopts that be washed with distilled water to the pH value of product be 10, and then dry 6h under conditions of temperature is 110 DEG C, obtains magnetism 4A molecular sieve.The magnetic Fe3O4Additional amount account for the 10% of solid material quality, the additional amount of the directed agents accounts for solid original Expect the 10% of quality, the quality of the solid material is the sum of Solute mass and Solute mass of solution D of solution C.
By being scanned electron microscope analysis to magnetism 4A molecular sieve manufactured in the present embodiment: most magnetism 4A points The cube shaped of rule is presented in son sieve particle, and crystallization degree is preferable, and partial size is more uniform.By to magnetism 4A manufactured in the present embodiment The X-ray diffraction of molecular sieve is compared with the X diffraction standard map of routine 4A molecular sieve and data, can significantly see 9 The high characteristic diffraction peak of a intensity shows that 4A molecular sieve manufactured in the present embodiment matches with standard diagram, and crystallization degree is preferable. By carrying out infrared spectrum analysis to magnetism 4A molecular sieve manufactured in the present embodiment: the magnetic that the present embodiment is synthesized with ultrasonic method Property 4A molecular sieve and standard sample map have much like infrared skeletal vibration bands of a spectrum.Wherein 560cm-1Locate the absorption peak occurred Corresponding to double Fourth Ring eigen vibrations of magnetic 4A molecular sieve, 999cm-1The absorption peak that place occurs corresponds to magnetism 4A molecular sieve structure The asymmetric stretching vibration of oxygen-octahedron and aluminum-oxygen tetrahedron, 1650cm in skeleton-1The absorption peak of appearance corresponds to water hydroxyl Bending vibration, 3400cm-1The absorption peak that place occurs corresponds to the stretching vibration of surface water hydroxyl.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment ultrasonic wave prepare magnetism 4A molecular sieve method the following steps are included:
Step 1: take a four-hole boiling flask, each oral area of flask install respectively thermometer, blender, dropping funel and Condenser pipe;Again by NH3·H2O is added in dropping funel, is added distilled water into flask, then by FeCl2·4H2O and FeCl3· 6H2O is added in distilled water, FeCl2·4H2O、FeCl3·6H2The additional amount of O and distilled water, which is that every liter of distilled water is corresponding, to be added 31.25gFeCl2·4H268.75g FeCl is added in O3·6H2O;Then by being held at the nozzle of condenser pipe into four-hole boiling flask It is continuous to be passed through nitrogen, to exclude the oxygen in flask;Blender is started later, makes in bottle material with the stirring rate of 1000r/min It is stirred, stirring while heats four-hole boiling flask, so that the instruction temperature of thermometer is maintained at 85 DEG C of constant temperature, then beats Dropping funel is opened, NH is added dropwise into flask3·H2O, NH3·H2The additional amount of O is that 125mLNH is added in every liter of distilled water3·H2O; Continue to stir 40min with former stirring rate after being added dropwise, solidliquid mixture is obtained, to the solidliquid mixture natural cooling Afterwards, the magnetisable material in solidliquid mixture is adsorbed using magnet;Adsorbed magnetisable material is washed repeatedly later It washs, under conditions of temperature is 75 DEG C after dry 6h, obtains magnetic Fe3O4
Step 2: sodium metasilicate is dissolved in distilled water, solution A is obtained after mixing evenly, the matter of sodium metasilicate in the solution A Measuring percentage composition is 42.6%;Sodium aluminate and sodium hydroxide are dissolved in distilled water, obtain solution B after mixing evenly, it is described molten The mass percentage of sodium aluminate is 5.4% in liquid B, and the mass percentage of sodium hydroxide is 13.51%;Then by solution B It is added in solution A and stirs 30min, be aged 18h later, obtain directed agents;The mass ratio of the solution A and solution B is 1.35: 1;
Step 3: sodium metaaluminate and sodium hydroxide are dissolved in distilled water, after mixing through supersonic oscillations, obtain molten Liquid C, the concentration of sodium metaaluminate is 100g/L in the solution C, and the concentration of sodium hydroxide is 28g/L;By sodium metasilicate and hydroxide Sodium is dissolved in distilled water, after mixing through supersonic oscillations, obtains solution D, and the concentration of sodium metasilicate is 76g/ in the solution D L, the concentration of sodium hydroxide are 28g/L;Then under conditions of supersonic oscillations, by solution D with the drop rate of 2.5mL/min It is added drop-wise in solution C, continues supersonic oscillations 60min after being added dropwise, obtain gel;Sodium metaaluminate and molten in the solution C The mass ratio of sodium metasilicate is 1.39: 1 in liquid D;
Step 4: gel described in step 3 is added in ultrasonic cleaner, magnetism described in step 1 is then added Fe3O4With directed agents described in step 2, in supersonic oscillations, temperature is crystallization 2h under conditions of 60 DEG C, mistake after natural cooling Filter, adopts that be washed with distilled water to the pH value of product be 10, and then dry 5h under conditions of temperature is 110 DEG C, obtains magnetism 4A molecular sieve.The magnetic Fe3O4Additional amount account for the 15% of solid material quality, the additional amount of the directed agents accounts for solid original Expect the 10% of quality, the quality of the solid material is the sum of Solute mass and Solute mass of solution D of solution C.
By being scanned electron microscope analysis to magnetism 4A molecular sieve manufactured in the present embodiment: most magnetism 4A points The cube shaped of rule is presented in son sieve particle, and crystallization degree is preferable, and partial size is more uniform.By to magnetism 4A manufactured in the present embodiment The X-ray diffraction of molecular sieve is compared with the X diffraction standard map of routine 4A molecular sieve and data, can significantly see 9 The high characteristic diffraction peak of a intensity shows that 4A molecular sieve manufactured in the present embodiment matches with standard diagram, and crystallization degree is preferable. By carrying out infrared spectrum analysis to magnetism 4A molecular sieve manufactured in the present embodiment: the magnetic that the present embodiment is synthesized with ultrasonic method Property 4A molecular sieve and standard sample map have much like infrared skeletal vibration bands of a spectrum.Wherein 560cm-1Locate the absorption peak occurred Corresponding to double Fourth Ring eigen vibrations of magnetic 4A molecular sieve, 999cm-1The absorption peak that place occurs corresponds to magnetism 4A molecular sieve structure The asymmetric stretching vibration of oxygen-octahedron and aluminum-oxygen tetrahedron, 1650cm in skeleton-1The absorption peak of appearance corresponds to water hydroxyl Bending vibration, 3400cm-1The absorption peak that place occurs corresponds to the stretching vibration of surface water hydroxyl.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment ultrasonic wave prepare magnetism 4A molecular sieve method the following steps are included:
Step 1: take a four-hole boiling flask, each oral area of flask install respectively thermometer, blender, dropping funel and Condenser pipe;Again by NH3·H2O is added in dropping funel, is added distilled water into flask, then by FeCl2·4H2O and FeCl3· 6H2O is added in distilled water, FeCl2·4H2O、FeCl3·6H2The additional amount of O and distilled water, which is that every liter of distilled water is corresponding, to be added 31.25gFeCl2·4H268.75g FeCl is added in O3·6H2O;Then by being held at the nozzle of condenser pipe into four-hole boiling flask It is continuous to be passed through nitrogen, to exclude the oxygen in flask;Start blender later, make in bottle material with the stirring rate of 500r/min into Row stirring, stirring while, heat four-hole boiling flask, so that the instruction temperature of thermometer is maintained at 75 DEG C of constant temperature, then open NH is added dropwise into flask for dropping funel3·H2O, NH3·H2The additional amount of O is that 125mLNH is added in every liter of distilled water3·H2O;Drop It adds and continues to stir 20min with former stirring rate after finishing, obtain solidliquid mixture, after the solidliquid mixture natural cooling, The magnetisable material in solidliquid mixture is adsorbed using magnet;Adsorbed magnetisable material is washed repeatedly later, Under conditions of temperature is 65 DEG C after dry 5h, magnetic Fe is obtained3O4
Step 2: sodium metasilicate is dissolved in distilled water, solution A is obtained after mixing evenly, the matter of sodium metasilicate in the solution A Measuring percentage composition is 35.7%;Sodium aluminate and sodium hydroxide are dissolved in distilled water, obtain solution B after mixing evenly, it is described molten The mass percentage of sodium aluminate is 2.86% in liquid B, and the mass percentage of sodium hydroxide is 11.43%;Then by solution B It is added in solution A and stirs 30min, be aged 18h later, obtain directed agents;The mass ratio of the solution A and solution B is 1.10: 1;
Step 3: sodium metaaluminate and sodium hydroxide are dissolved in distilled water, after mixing through supersonic oscillations, obtain molten Liquid C, the concentration of sodium metaaluminate is 96g/L in the solution C, and the concentration of sodium hydroxide is 20g/L;By sodium metasilicate and sodium hydroxide It being dissolved in distilled water, after mixing through supersonic oscillations, obtains solution D, the concentration of sodium metasilicate is 72g/L in the solution D, The concentration of sodium hydroxide is 20g/L;Then under conditions of supersonic oscillations, solution D is dripped with the drop rate of 2.5mL/min It is added in solution C, continues supersonic oscillations 40min after being added dropwise, obtain gel;Sodium metaaluminate and solution D in the solution C The mass ratio of middle sodium metasilicate is 1.36: 1;
Step 4: gel described in step 3 is added in ultrasonic cleaner, magnetism described in step 1 is then added Fe3O4With directed agents described in step 2, in supersonic oscillations, temperature is crystallization 2h under conditions of 60 DEG C, mistake after natural cooling Filter, adopts that be washed with distilled water to the pH value of product be 9, and then dry 5h under conditions of temperature is 110 DEG C, obtains magnetic 4A Molecular sieve.The magnetic Fe3O4Additional amount account for the 15% of solid material quality, the additional amount of the directed agents accounts for solid material The 5% of quality, the quality of the solid material are the sum of Solute mass and Solute mass of solution D of solution C.
By being scanned electron microscope analysis to magnetism 4A molecular sieve manufactured in the present embodiment: most magnetism 4A points The cube shaped of rule is presented in son sieve particle, and crystallization degree is preferable, and partial size is more uniform.By to magnetism 4A manufactured in the present embodiment The X-ray diffraction of molecular sieve is compared with the X diffraction standard map of routine 4A molecular sieve and data, can significantly see 9 The high characteristic diffraction peak of a intensity shows that 4A molecular sieve manufactured in the present embodiment matches with standard diagram, and crystallization degree is preferable. By carrying out infrared spectrum analysis to magnetism 4A molecular sieve manufactured in the present embodiment: the magnetic that the present embodiment is synthesized with ultrasonic method Property 4A molecular sieve and standard sample map have much like infrared skeletal vibration bands of a spectrum.Wherein 560cm-1Locate the absorption peak occurred Corresponding to double Fourth Ring eigen vibrations of magnetic 4A molecular sieve, 999cm-1The absorption peak that place occurs corresponds to magnetism 4A molecular sieve structure The asymmetric stretching vibration of oxygen-octahedron and aluminum-oxygen tetrahedron, 1650cm in skeleton-1The absorption peak of appearance corresponds to water hydroxyl Bending vibration, 3400cm-1The absorption peak that place occurs corresponds to the stretching vibration of surface water hydroxyl.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment ultrasonic wave prepare magnetism 4A molecular sieve method the following steps are included:
Step 1: take a four-hole boiling flask, each oral area of flask install respectively thermometer, blender, dropping funel and Condenser pipe;Again by NH3·H2O is added in dropping funel, is added distilled water into flask, then by FeCl2·4H2O and FeCl3· 6H2O is added in distilled water, FeCl2·4H2O、FeCl3·6H2The additional amount of O and distilled water, which is that every liter of distilled water is corresponding, to be added 31.25gFeCl2·4H268.75g FeCl is added in O3·6H2O;Then by being held at the nozzle of condenser pipe into four-hole boiling flask It is continuous to be passed through nitrogen, to exclude the oxygen in flask;Start blender later, make in bottle material with the stirring rate of 500r/min into Row stirring, stirring while, heat four-hole boiling flask, so that the instruction temperature of thermometer is maintained at 85 DEG C of constant temperature, then open NH is added dropwise into flask for dropping funel3·H2O, NH3·H2The additional amount of O is that 125mLNH is added in every liter of distilled water3·H2O;Drop It adds and continues to stir 40min with former stirring rate after finishing, obtain solidliquid mixture, after the solidliquid mixture natural cooling, The magnetisable material in solidliquid mixture is adsorbed using magnet;Adsorbed magnetisable material is washed repeatedly later, Under conditions of temperature is 65 DEG C after dry 6h, magnetic Fe is obtained3O4
Step 2: sodium metasilicate is dissolved in distilled water, solution A is obtained after mixing evenly, the matter of sodium metasilicate in the solution A Measuring percentage composition is 42.6%;Sodium aluminate and sodium hydroxide are dissolved in distilled water, obtain solution B after mixing evenly, it is described molten The mass percentage of sodium aluminate is 2.86% in liquid B, and the mass percentage of sodium hydroxide is 13.51%;Then by solution B It is added in solution A and stirs 30min, be aged 18h later, obtain directed agents;The mass ratio of the solution A and solution B is 1.10: 1;
Step 3: sodium metaaluminate and sodium hydroxide are dissolved in distilled water, after mixing through supersonic oscillations, obtain molten Liquid C, the concentration of sodium metaaluminate is 100g/L in the solution C, and the concentration of sodium hydroxide is 20g/L;By sodium metasilicate and hydroxide Sodium is dissolved in distilled water, after mixing through supersonic oscillations, obtains solution D, and the concentration of sodium metasilicate is 76g/ in the solution D L, the concentration of sodium hydroxide are 20g/L;Then under conditions of supersonic oscillations, by solution D with the drop rate of 2.5mL/min It is added drop-wise in solution C, continues supersonic oscillations 40min after being added dropwise, obtain gel;Sodium metaaluminate and molten in the solution C The mass ratio of sodium metasilicate is 1.37: 1 in liquid D;
Step 4: gel described in step 3 is added in ultrasonic cleaner, magnetism described in step 1 is then added Fe3O4With directed agents described in step 2, in supersonic oscillations, temperature is crystallization 6h under conditions of 60 DEG C, mistake after natural cooling Filter, adopts that be washed with distilled water to the pH value of product be 9, and then dry 6h under conditions of temperature is 110 DEG C, obtains magnetic 4A Molecular sieve.The magnetic Fe3O4Additional amount account for the 10% of solid material quality, the additional amount of the directed agents accounts for solid material The 5% of quality, the quality of the solid material are the sum of Solute mass and Solute mass of solution D of solution C.
By being scanned electron microscope analysis to magnetism 4A molecular sieve manufactured in the present embodiment: most magnetism 4A points The cube shaped of rule is presented in son sieve particle, and crystallization degree is preferable, and partial size is more uniform.By to magnetism 4A manufactured in the present embodiment The X-ray diffraction of molecular sieve is compared with the X diffraction standard map of routine 4A molecular sieve and data, can significantly see 9 The high characteristic diffraction peak of a intensity shows that 4A molecular sieve manufactured in the present embodiment matches with standard diagram, and crystallization degree is preferable. By carrying out infrared spectrum analysis to magnetism 4A molecular sieve manufactured in the present embodiment: the magnetic that the present embodiment is synthesized with ultrasonic method Property 4A molecular sieve and standard sample map have much like infrared skeletal vibration bands of a spectrum.Wherein 560cm-1Locate the absorption peak occurred Corresponding to double Fourth Ring eigen vibrations of magnetic 4A molecular sieve, 999cm-1The absorption peak that place occurs corresponds to magnetism 4A molecular sieve structure The asymmetric stretching vibration of oxygen-octahedron and aluminum-oxygen tetrahedron, 1650cm in skeleton-1The absorption peak of appearance corresponds to water hydroxyl Bending vibration, 3400cm-1The absorption peak that place occurs corresponds to the stretching vibration of surface water hydroxyl.
The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention in any way.It is all according to invention skill Art any simple modification, change and equivalence change substantially to the above embodiments, still fall within technical solution of the present invention Protection scope in.

Claims (1)

1.一种超声波制备磁性4A分子筛的方法,其特征在于,该方法包括以下步骤:1. a method for ultrasonic preparation of magnetic 4A molecular sieve, is characterized in that, the method comprises the following steps: 步骤一、将FeCl2·4H2O和FeCl3·6H2O加入到蒸馏水中,在氮气保护条件下以500r/min~1000r/min的搅拌速率进行搅拌,搅拌的同时升温至75℃~85℃,恒温后加入NH3·H2O,继续搅拌20min~40min后得到固液混合物,待所述固液混合物自然冷却后,利用磁铁对固液混合物中的磁性物质进行吸附,然后对吸附得到的磁性物质进行反复洗涤,在温度为65℃~75℃的条件下干燥5h~6h后,得到磁性Fe3O4;步骤一中所述FeCl2·4H2O、FeCl3·6H2O、NH3·H2O和蒸馏水的加入量分别为:每升蒸馏水对应加入18.75g~31.25gFeCl2·4H2O,加入56.25g~68.75gFeCl3·6H2O,加入125mLNH3·H2O;Step 1. Add FeCl 2 ·4H 2 O and FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O into distilled water, stir at a stirring rate of 500r/min~1000r/min under nitrogen protection, and heat up to 75℃~85°C while stirring. ℃, after constant temperature, add NH 3 ·H 2 O, and continue stirring for 20-40 min to obtain a solid-liquid mixture. After the solid-liquid mixture is naturally cooled, a magnet is used to adsorb the magnetic substances in the solid-liquid mixture, and then the adsorption is carried out to obtain a solid-liquid mixture. The magnetic substance obtained is repeatedly washed, and dried at a temperature of 65°C to 75°C for 5h to 6h to obtain magnetic Fe 3 O 4 ; the FeCl 2 ·4H 2 O, FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O, FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O, The addition amounts of NH 3 ·H 2 O and distilled water are respectively: 18.75g~31.25g FeCl 2 ·4H 2 O is added per liter of distilled water, 56.25g~68.75g FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O is added, and 125mL NH 3 ·H 2 O is added; 步骤二、将硅酸钠溶于蒸馏水中,搅拌均匀后得到溶液A,将铝酸钠和氢氧化钠溶于蒸馏水中,搅拌均匀后得到溶液B,然后将溶液B加入到溶液A中搅拌30min,之后陈化18h,得到导向剂;所述溶液A和溶液B的质量比为(1.10~1.35)∶1;步骤二中所述溶液A中硅酸钠的质量百分含量为35.7%~42.6%,所述溶液B中铝酸钠的质量百分含量为2.86%~5.4%,氢氧化钠的质量百分含量为11.43%~13.51%;Step 2: Dissolve sodium silicate in distilled water, stir evenly to obtain solution A, dissolve sodium aluminate and sodium hydroxide in distilled water, stir evenly to obtain solution B, then add solution B to solution A and stir for 30min , and then aged for 18h to obtain a guiding agent; the mass ratio of the solution A and the solution B is (1.10~1.35):1; the mass percentage content of sodium silicate in the solution A described in step 2 is 35.7%~42.6% %, the mass percentage of sodium aluminate in the solution B is 2.86% to 5.4%, and the mass percentage of sodium hydroxide is 11.43% to 13.51%; 步骤三、将偏铝酸钠和氢氧化钠溶于蒸馏水中,经超声波振荡混合均匀后,得到溶液C,将硅酸钠和氢氧化钠溶于蒸馏水中,经超声波振荡混合均匀后,得到溶液D,然后在超声波振荡的条件下,将溶液D以2.5mL/min的滴加速率滴加到溶液C中,滴加完毕后继续超声波振荡40min~60min,得到凝胶;所述溶液C中偏铝酸钠的浓度为96g/L~100g/L,氢氧化钠的浓度为20g/L~28g/L,所述溶液D中硅酸钠的浓度为72g/L~76g/L,氢氧化钠的浓度为20g/L~28g/L;所述溶液C中偏铝酸钠和溶液D中硅酸钠的质量比为(1.34~1.39)∶1;Step 3: Dissolve sodium metaaluminate and sodium hydroxide in distilled water, and mix them uniformly by ultrasonic vibration to obtain solution C. Dissolve sodium silicate and sodium hydroxide in distilled water, and mix them uniformly by ultrasonic vibration to obtain a solution D, then under the condition of ultrasonic vibration, solution D was added dropwise to solution C at a drop rate of 2.5mL/min, and after the dropwise addition was completed, ultrasonic vibration was continued for 40min-60min to obtain a gel; The concentration of sodium aluminate is 96g/L~100g/L, the concentration of sodium hydroxide is 20g/L~28g/L, the concentration of sodium silicate in the solution D is 72g/L~76g/L, the sodium hydroxide The concentration is 20g/L~28g/L; The mass ratio of sodium metaaluminate in described solution C and sodium silicate in solution D is (1.34~1.39): 1; 步骤四、将步骤三中所述凝胶置于超声波清洗器中,然后加入步骤一中所述磁性Fe3O4和步骤二中所述导向剂,在超声波振荡,温度为60℃~80℃的条件下晶化2h~6h,自然冷却后过滤,采用蒸馏水洗涤至产物的pH值为9~10,然后在温度为110℃的条件下干燥5h~6h,得到磁性4A分子筛;Step 4. Place the gel in step 3 in an ultrasonic cleaner, then add the magnetic Fe 3 O 4 described in step 1 and the guiding agent described in step 2, and oscillate in ultrasonic waves at a temperature of 60°C to 80°C Crystallization for 2h-6h under the condition of natural cooling, filtering, washing with distilled water until the pH value of the product is 9-10, and then drying at 110°C for 5h-6h to obtain magnetic 4A molecular sieve; 步骤四中所述磁性Fe3O4的加入量为固体原料质量的10%~15%,所述导向剂的加入量为固体原料质量的5%~10%,所述固体原料的质量为溶液C的溶质质量与溶液D的溶质质量之和。In step 4, the amount of magnetic Fe 3 O 4 added is 10% to 15% of the mass of the solid raw material, the amount of the directing agent added is 5% to 10% of the mass of the solid raw material, and the quality of the solid raw material is the solution The sum of the mass of the solute in C and the mass of the solute in solution D.
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