[go: up one dir, main page]

CN106517266B - A method of producing magnesium nitrate hexahydrate - Google Patents

A method of producing magnesium nitrate hexahydrate Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106517266B
CN106517266B CN201611119648.6A CN201611119648A CN106517266B CN 106517266 B CN106517266 B CN 106517266B CN 201611119648 A CN201611119648 A CN 201611119648A CN 106517266 B CN106517266 B CN 106517266B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
magnesium nitrate
magnesia
reaction
storage tank
reaction kettle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201611119648.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106517266A (en
Inventor
杨兆辉
顾振鹏
王勇
刚海涛
王鹏
李龙
魏玉云
刘伟
李明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DALIAN BIO-CHEM Co Ltd
Original Assignee
DALIAN BIO-CHEM Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by DALIAN BIO-CHEM Co Ltd filed Critical DALIAN BIO-CHEM Co Ltd
Priority to CN201611119648.6A priority Critical patent/CN106517266B/en
Publication of CN106517266A publication Critical patent/CN106517266A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106517266B publication Critical patent/CN106517266B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01FCOMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F5/00Compounds of magnesium
    • C01F5/38Magnesium nitrates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/80Compositional purity

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of methods producing magnesium nitrate hexahydrate;Described method includes following steps:1)Magnesia, which is proportionally added into the reaction kettle equipped with dust technology, to be reacted, control temperature of reaction kettle, pH value;2)Reaction solution is separated by solid-liquid separation, and inorganic impurity is filtered out, and filtrate is directly entered the storage tank with heat preservation;3)Magnesium nitrate aqueous solution in storage tank enters granulating working procedure, obtains granular nitrate magnesium finished product.Magnesium nitrate is produced using the present invention, it is simple for process, common evaporating concentration process is eliminated, while ensureing magnesium nitrate product quality, and the production cycle is shortened, reduces energy consumption.

Description

A method of producing magnesium nitrate hexahydrate
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of methods producing magnesium nitrate hexahydrate, belong to technical field of chemical industry.
Background technology
Magnesium nitrate is a kind of widely used industrial chemicals, is colourless crystallization, there is a water, two water, three water, six water, nine water Five kinds of hydrates, commercially available is usually six water objects, is sold without anhydride.Magnesium nitrate is industrially used as the dehydration of cone nitric acid Agent, wheat fogging agent and other magnesium salts and nitrate raw material, laboratory be used as chemical reagent.
There are mainly two types of the production methods of magnesium nitrate, and one is using magnesium carbonate and nitric acid as raw material:
MgCO3+2HNO3→Mg(NO3)2+H2O+CO2↑+Q
Another kind is using magnesia and nitric acid as raw material:
MgO+2HNO3→Mg(NO3)2+H2O+Q
The production method of magnesium nitrate is used using magnesia and nitric acid as raw material at present.
Chinese patent CN104098115 discloses a kind of side being granulated production full water-soluble sheet magnesium nitrate using steel band Method, detailed process include that dust technology feeds to reaction kettle simultaneously with magnesia, obtain magnesium nitrate neutralizer and enter filter press mistake Filter, filtrate enter flush distillation device evaporation and concentration, and the magnesium nitrate solution after concentration is transferred to crystallization kettle, after adding dust technology tune pH value Centrifugal filtration obtains nitric acid magnesium crystal, this crystal is dissolved into molten hopper, and carries out double evaporation-cooling concentrate, and concentrate carries out steel band It is granulated and obtains magnesium nitrate finished product.
This method is complicated for operation, needs twice evaporation concentration process, and the production cycle is long, and production equipment takes up a large area, if Standby cost input is higher.
Invention content
The problems such as present invention is complicated for operation in solution production process, and the production cycle is long provides a kind of easy to operate, equipment Small investment, the production method of magnesium nitrate hexahydrate with short production cycle.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way:The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that realization:A kind of production The method of magnesium nitrate hexahydrate, including:
1) by magnesia by being strictly proportionally added into the reaction kettle equipped with dust technology, control temperature of reaction kettle is in 90- 105 DEG C, the addition of magnesia is controlled, the concentration of magnesium nitrate in reaction kettle is made to be maintained at 57.2-57.8%;Above-mentioned reaction solution exists 90-105 DEG C of insulation reaction 0.5-3h, pH value=4-6 in control reaction kettle in insulating process.
2) above-mentioned reaction solution is separated by solid-liquid separation by two-in-one filter, exhausts solid slag, and filtrate enters storage tank, control Magnesium nitrate aqueous solution temperature in storage tank processed is at 90-105 DEG C.
3) above-mentioned magnesium nitrate aqueous solution enters Granulation Equipments, and obtained granular nitrate magnesium is directly packaged to be magnesium nitrate hexahydrate Finished product.
For the present invention by magnesia and nitric acid reaction, the molar ratio of reaction raw materials magnesia and dust technology is 1:2, control oxygen The dosage for changing magnesium, makes after reaction that nitric acid content of magnesium is less than in 57.2-57.8%, this magnesium nitrate solution in temperature in dilute nitric acid solution Solid precipitation is had at 88 DEG C, material becomes sticky, and causes subsequently to be separated by solid-liquid separation difficulty, cannot be below so to control temperature of reaction kettle 88℃;Magnesia and nitric acid reaction are exothermic reactions, and the charging rate of magnesia will control, and excessive too fast, kettle temperature cannot be added More than 105 DEG C, magnesium nitrate aqueous solution dehydration, concentration is got higher, and influences end product quality, make magnesium nitrate in product a water, two Water, trihydrate increase.
Reaction raw materials dust technology concentration is in 57.5-58.5%.
Raw material used in the present invention is industrial light calcined magnesia, and content 87-96%, the inside is contained such as SiO2, CaO, iron and The impurity such as the oxide of aluminium will directly affect the quality of final products if these impurity cannot be effectively removed.In magnesia During nitric acid reaction, control system pH value, can be by the SiO in above-mentioned impurity in 4-62It completely removes, iron, aluminium, calcium etc. The residual of impurity in the product is less, does not influence product quality.The pH value of reaction system is less than 4, and the impurity such as iron, aluminium are in the product Content greatly increase, acid stronger, impurity content is bigger, and the color of final products can be partially yellow;The pH value of reaction system is higher than 6, water-insoluble increases, and influences product quality, so wanting stringent control system pH value in 4-6.
Because above-mentioned magnesium nitrate aqueous solution has solid when temperature is less than 88 DEG C and is precipitated, after reaction, solid-liquid When separation, required heat filtering equipment needs heat preservation, is used herein as two-in-one filter and solves the problems, such as heat filtering, realizes solid-liquid Separation, solid slag exhaust, and filtrate enters the storage tank with heat preservation.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:Without being concentrated by evaporation, directly obtaining can make the method for the production magnesium nitrate of the present invention Grain concentration nitric acid magnesium liquid;Process control operation is stablized, and manipulation strength is small, and working condition is mild, with short production cycle, equipment Small investment, final magnesium nitrate finished product content is between 99.0-99.9%.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment the present invention will be further explained explanation.
Embodiment 1
A concentration of 57.6% dust technologies of 48.7kg are added into 50L reaction kettles, control 90-95 DEG C of temperature of reaction kettle, portioning The 89.1% total 10kg of content magnesia, insulation reaction 1h after charging is added, controls pH=4-6 in kettle, reaction solution enters two Unify filter filtering, solid slag discharge, filtrate enters in storage tank, controls fluid temperature in storage tank and is made in 95-100 DEG C of entrance Grain device is granulated, and obtains magnesium nitrate hexahydrate product 57.6kg, content 99.0% is up-to-standard;
Embodiment 2
A concentration of 58% dust technologies of 48.4kg are added into 50L reaction kettles, control 90-95 DEG C of temperature of reaction kettle, portioning adds Enter the total 10kg of magnesia of 89.1% content, insulation reaction 1h after charging, control in kettle pH controls processed in 4-6, reaction solution into Enter two-in-one filter filtering, solid slag discharge, filtrate enters in storage tank, and fluid temperature is at 100-105 DEG C in control storage tank It is granulated into prilling granulator, obtains magnesium nitrate hexahydrate product 57.04kg, content 99.5% is up-to-standard.
Embodiment 3
A concentration of 58.5% dust technologies of 48kg are added into 50L reaction kettles, control 90-95 DEG C of temperature of reaction kettle, portioning adds Enter the total 10kg of magnesia of 89.1% content, insulation reaction 1h after charging, control in kettle pH controls in 4-6, reaction solution into Enter two-in-one filter filtering, solid slag is expelled directly out, and filtrate enters in storage tank, and fluid temperature is in 100- in control storage tank 105 DEG C enter prilling granulator and are granulated, and obtain magnesium nitrate 57.04kg, content 100.2% is up-to-standard.
Comparative example 4
A concentration of 58% dust technologies of 48.4kg are added into 50L reaction kettles A, control 90-95 DEG C of temperature of reaction kettle, portioning adds Enter the total 10kg of magnesia of 89.1% content, insulation reaction 1h after charging, control pH value in kettle and control 6-7, reaction solution into Enter two-in-one filter filtering, solid slag is expelled directly out, and filtrate enters in storage tank, and fluid temperature is in 100- in control storage tank 105 DEG C enter prilling granulator and are granulated, and obtain magnesium nitrate 57.04kg, content 99.5%, and water-soluble rear muddiness has White Flocculus analysis Go out, it is off quality.
Comparative example 5
A concentration of 58% dust technologies of 48.4kg are added into 50L reaction kettles, control 90-95 DEG C of temperature of reaction kettle, portioning adds Enter the total 10kg of magnesia of 89.1% content, insulation reaction 1h after charging, control pH value in kettle and control 2-3, reaction solution into Enter two-in-one filter filtering, solid slag is expelled directly out, and filtrate enters in storage tank, and fluid temperature is in 100- in control storage tank 105 DEG C enter prilling granulator and are granulated, and obtain magnesium nitrate 57.04kg, content 99.5%, off quality, appearance is faint yellow, water-soluble Muddiness has the precipitation of brown floccule afterwards.
Comparative example 6
A concentration of 57% dust technologies of 49.3kg are added into 50L reaction kettles, control 90-95 DEG C of temperature of reaction kettle, portioning adds Enter the total 10kg of magnesia of 89.1% content, insulation reaction 1h after charging, control in kettle pH controls in 4-5, reaction solution into Enter two-in-one filter filtering, solid slag is expelled directly out, and filtrate enters in storage tank, and fluid temperature is in 100- in control storage tank 105 DEG C enter prilling granulator and are granulated, and obtain magnesium nitrate 58.2kg, content 98.10% is off quality.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope of present disclosure, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of method producing magnesium nitrate hexahydrate is using magnesia and dust technology as raw material, which is characterized in that include successively with Lower step:
1)By magnesia by being added in the reaction kettle equipped with dust technology, 90-105 DEG C of temperature of reaction kettle is controlled, 0.5-3h is reacted, Control pH value=4-6 in reaction kettle;
2)Heat filtering is carried out with filter, exhausts solid slag, filtrate enters storage tank, controls the magnesium nitrate solution temperature in storage tank At 90-105 DEG C;
3)Above-mentioned magnesium nitrate solution is granulated, granular magnesium nitrate hexahydrate is obtained;
The concentration 57.5-58.5% of dust technology;
The molar ratio of reaction raw materials magnesia and dust technology is 1:2;
The concentration of magnesium nitrate in kettle is answered to be maintained at 57.2-57.8% after reaction., the magnesia is light calcined magnesia, and content exists 87-96%。
CN201611119648.6A 2016-12-08 2016-12-08 A method of producing magnesium nitrate hexahydrate Active CN106517266B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611119648.6A CN106517266B (en) 2016-12-08 2016-12-08 A method of producing magnesium nitrate hexahydrate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611119648.6A CN106517266B (en) 2016-12-08 2016-12-08 A method of producing magnesium nitrate hexahydrate

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106517266A CN106517266A (en) 2017-03-22
CN106517266B true CN106517266B (en) 2018-11-02

Family

ID=58342758

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201611119648.6A Active CN106517266B (en) 2016-12-08 2016-12-08 A method of producing magnesium nitrate hexahydrate

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106517266B (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104086235A (en) * 2014-07-22 2014-10-08 路永宽 Method for producing full-water-soluble magnesium ammonium nitrate by using steel belt granulator
CN104098115A (en) * 2014-07-22 2014-10-15 路永宽 Method for producing full-water-soluble flaky magnesium nitrate through steel belt granulator
CN105502443A (en) * 2014-09-17 2016-04-20 常德云港生物科技有限公司 Method of producing magnesium nitrate hyperhydrate with boron mud waste material
CN105621461A (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-06-01 大连百傲化学股份有限公司 Continuous magnesium nitrate production device and technological method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104086235A (en) * 2014-07-22 2014-10-08 路永宽 Method for producing full-water-soluble magnesium ammonium nitrate by using steel belt granulator
CN104098115A (en) * 2014-07-22 2014-10-15 路永宽 Method for producing full-water-soluble flaky magnesium nitrate through steel belt granulator
CN105502443A (en) * 2014-09-17 2016-04-20 常德云港生物科技有限公司 Method of producing magnesium nitrate hyperhydrate with boron mud waste material
CN105621461A (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-06-01 大连百傲化学股份有限公司 Continuous magnesium nitrate production device and technological method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106517266A (en) 2017-03-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106830021A (en) A kind of preparation technology of magnesium nitrate hexahydrate
US20170022069A1 (en) Method for recovery of the constituent components of laterites
CN103058235B (en) Method of removing calcium with magnesium sulfate and high-purity magnesium sulfate
CN109399712A (en) A method of with hydrogen peroxide clean manufacturing high purity vanadic anhydride
CN106517266B (en) A method of producing magnesium nitrate hexahydrate
CN105000539B (en) A kind of method with Wet-process Phosphoric Acid Production potassium dihydrogen phosphate and ammonium potassium dihydrogen phosphate
CN109336177B (en) Method for cleanly producing high-purity vanadium pentoxide by using hydrogen peroxide and ammonia water
CN101778824B (en) Process for producing toluidine compound
CN105621461B (en) The device and process of a kind of continuous production magnesium nitrate
NO118431B (en)
US10239813B2 (en) Method for producing calcium dipropionate
CN106800303B (en) Method for preparing potassium iodide by using microchannel reactor
RU2238906C2 (en) Manufacture of alkali metal salts via combined ion-exchange/crystallization method
JP4050864B2 (en) Method for producing calcium chloride aqueous solution
CN107161971A (en) A kind of preparation technology of magnesium dihydrogen phosphate
CN102869609B (en) Preparation KNO 3polyhalite IMI method
CN104628033A (en) Method for preparing metavanadate
EP3628667A1 (en) Process and salts for the preparation of 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid
CN102912141A (en) Method for digesting waste rhodium catalyst from olefin hydroformylation reaction
CN112551562A (en) Preparation method of high-purity magnesium sulfate
RU2253639C2 (en) Method of manufacturing granulated mineral fertilizer containing nitrogen and phosphorus; and granulated mineral fertilizer
WO2019085876A1 (en) Continuous-flow clean production process for pyrazolone series products
CN103420935A (en) Method of processing sodium saccharin crystallized mother liquid
RU2171224C1 (en) Magnesia production process
MD4504C1 (en) Process for producing tartaric acid from calcium tartrate obtained from wine-making waste

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant