CN106516020A - Water pressure balance flushing type toilet storage container device for great depth manned submersible - Google Patents
Water pressure balance flushing type toilet storage container device for great depth manned submersible Download PDFInfo
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- CN106516020A CN106516020A CN201610966715.1A CN201610966715A CN106516020A CN 106516020 A CN106516020 A CN 106516020A CN 201610966715 A CN201610966715 A CN 201610966715A CN 106516020 A CN106516020 A CN 106516020A
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- storage container
- valve
- charge
- submersible
- supervisor
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B29/00—Accommodation for crew or passengers not otherwise provided for
- B63B29/02—Cabins or other living spaces; Construction or arrangement thereof
- B63B29/14—Closet or like flushing arrangements; Washing or bathing facilities peculiar to ships
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Vehicle Waterproofing, Decoration, And Sanitation Devices (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a water pressure balance flushing type toilet storage container device for a great depth manned submersible. The water pressure balance flushing type toilet storage container device comprises a storage container. The storage container communicates with a first main tube provided with a vent valve and a second main tube provided with a blowdown valve separately. A first branched tube and a second branched tube are connected to the first main tube. A blowdown valve and a flushing pump are arranged on the first branched tube. The end, not connected with the first main tube, of the second branched tube is connected with a closestool. A collecting valve is arranged on the second branched tube. The second main tube is connected with one end of a third branched tube. The other end of the third branched tube extends into a weight compensating water tank. A weight compensating valve is further arranged on the third branched tube. According to the water pressure balance flushing type toilet storage container device, by means of the pressure balance principle, flushing is conducted by a small lift water pump after pressure equalizing of the toilet storage container and seawater; and the problem of sewage discharging of the submersible in a great depth condition is solved, and sewage can be discharged in any depth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to submersible field, more particularly to deep manned submersible hydraulic balance scouring type lavatory storage appearance
Device device.
Background technology
The air pressure that at present little depth manned underwater vehicle and submarine are used blows down formula lavatory storage container, exist following two it is typical
Problem：(1) cannot use in big depth, air pressure blows down formula lavatory storage container and dirt is blown down discharge using high pressure gas, belongs to
Air pressure unbalanced blows down, it is desirable to blows down the pressure of high pressure gas much larger than sea water back pressure out of my cabin, is only capable of in the hundreds of meters depth of water at present
Use, it is impossible to blow down in the case where a km is with deep high back pressure environment；(2) Energy in use is high, and storage container needs to arrange into cabin after blowing down
Diarrhea due to stagnation of QI pressure so that cabin air pressure raise, need start air compressor machine decompression, because weight change also need startup water pump re-start
Balanced weight, all extraly increases Energy in use.
The content of the invention
The applicant is directed to above-mentioned existing issue, has carried out Improvement, there is provided a kind of deep manned submersible water
Weighing apparatus scouring type lavatory storage container device is flattened, which efficiently solves the problems, such as that deep manned submersible drains the discharge of dirt.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows：
Deep manned submersible hydraulic balance scouring type lavatory storage container device, including storage container, storage container difference
Connect with the with breather valve first supervisor and the with blowoff valve second supervisor, connect first respectively on the first supervisor and be in charge of
And second be in charge of, it be in charge of in described first and be respectively provided with blowoff valve and wash away pump, second is in charge of what is be not connected with the first supervisor
One end is connected with toilet, is in charge of second and is also set up collection valve；Second supervisor is connected with the 3rd one end being in charge of, and the 3rd
The other end being in charge of is stretched in compensating water case, is in charge of in the described 3rd and is also set up benefit weight valve.
Its further technical scheme is：
Described one end for be connected with storage container of first supervisor is placed in submersible pneumatic shell, second be responsible for not with storage container
Stretch out outside submersible pneumatic shell one end of connection；
First is in charge of the one end not being connected with the first supervisor also stretches out outside submersible pneumatic shell, washes away valve and is arranged at first point
Pipe is at the mouth of pipe of submersible pneumatic shell；
Blowoff valve, storage container, pump is washed away, valve, breather valve is washed away, toilet, is collected valve, mends weight valve, compensating water case and be respectively positioned on
In submersible pneumatic shell.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
Present configuration is simple, easy to use, and which is compared with the air pressure blown down using high pressure gas blows down formula lavatory storage container
Have further the advantage that
(1) solve the problems, such as that the big depth of manned underwater vehicle discharges dirt.Air pressure blows down formula storage container and is limited by high pressure gas,
Cannot use in big depth.The hydraulic balance scouring type lavatory storage container device of the present invention, using pressure balance principle, by lavatory
Storage container is washed away with little lift water pump after being pressed with sea water, is solved dirt of the submersible under big depth conditions and is discharged problem,
Dirt can be discharged in any depth.
(2) reduce the Energy in use in dirt discharge process.Air pressure blows down formula storage container and need to solve to drain high into cabin
Air and submersible weight equalization problem again is pressed, energy consumption is extraly increased.The hydraulic balance scouring type lavatory storage of the present invention
Case, the characteristic that make use of excretion dirt and density of sea water close, solving submersible needs additionally problem in a balanced way, washes away
Process is with little need for carrying out extra balanced weight；Using the minimum compressibility of water, cabin atmospheric pressure is effectively evaded
Elevated problem.Therefore, its Energy in use is greatly reduced.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention in normal operating condition.
Fig. 2 is structural representation of the present invention in flushing pollution discharge state.
Fig. 3 is structural representation of the present invention in compensating water transfering state.
Wherein：1st, blowoff valve；2nd, storage container；3rd, wash away pump；4th, wash away valve；5th, breather valve；6th, toilet；7th, collect valve；8、
Mend weight valve；9th, compensating water case；10th, submersible pneumatic shell；11st, the first supervisor；1101st, first is in charge of；1102nd, second is in charge of；12、
Second supervisor；1201st, the 3rd is in charge of.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention is illustrated below.
As shown in figure 1, deep manned submersible of the present invention hydraulic balance scouring type lavatory storage container device
Including storage container 2, storage container 2 is connected with the with breather valve 5 first supervisor 11 and the with blowoff valve 1 second supervisor 12 respectively
It is logical, connect first on the first supervisor 11 respectively and be in charge of 1101 and second be in charge of 1102, be in charge of on 1101 in first and be respectively provided with
Blowoff valve 4 and pump 3 is washed away, second is in charge of 1101 one end not being connected with the first supervisor 11 is connected with toilet 6, is in charge of second
Collection valve 7 is also set up on 1101；Second supervisor 12 is connected with the 3rd one end for being in charge of 1201, and the 3rd is in charge of 1201 other end stretches
Enter in compensating water case 9, be in charge of on 1201 in the 3rd and also set up benefit weight valve.Put one end that first supervisor 11 is not connected with storage container 2
In submersible pneumatic shell 10, the second supervisor is stretched out outside submersible pneumatic shell 10 12 one end for not being connected with storage container 2, and above-mentioned the
Also stretch out outside submersible pneumatic shell 10 one end that two supervisors 12 are not connected with storage container 2.Above-mentioned first is in charge of 1101 not with first
One end of 11 connection of supervisor are also stretched out outside submersible pneumatic shell 10, wash away valve 4 and are arranged at first to be in charge of 1101 resistance near submersible
At the mouth of pipe of pressure shell 10.Blowoff valve 1, storage container 2 in the present invention, wash away pump 3, wash away valve 4, breather valve 5, toilet 6, collect valve 7,
Mend weight valve 8, compensating water case 9 to be respectively positioned in submersible pneumatic shell 10.
The specific work process of the present invention is as follows：
(1) normal operating condition：In the state, blowoff valve 1 towards outboard, valve 4 is washed away, weight valve 8 is mended and is in closing
Closed state, breather valve 5, the collection valve 7 of connection toilet 6 are in opening, the excretion dirt after the completion of going to toilet, in toilet 6
Connection wash water is in charge of in 1102 into second, and collecting makes excretion dirt send in storage container 2 after valve 7 is opened, breather valve 5 dozens
Open, the air in storage container 2 is entered in cabin by the first supervisor 11, till excretion dirt storage completely in storage container 2.
(2) flushing pollution discharge state：As shown in Fig. 2 after the excretion dirt storage in storage container 2 is full, will collect first valve 7,
Breather valve 5 is closed, and is then opened the high pressure sea water washed away outside valve 4, submersible pneumatic shell 10 and is in charge of 1101, is washed away pump by first
3 are input into storage container 2, until excretion dirt pressure and extraneous sea water pressure balance in storage container 2, then open blowoff valve 1,
Simultaneously start and wash away pump 3, when outside sea water is washed pump 3 again to be sent in storage container 2, the excretion dirt in storage container 2 by
The supervisor of blowoff valve 1, second 12 is expelled to outside submersible pneumatic shell 10, and after a period of time is washed away in maintenance, the excretion in storage container 2 is dirty
Thing is all washed away outside submersible pneumatic shell 10, now full of clean high pressure sea water in storage container 2.
(3) compensating water transfering state：As shown in figure 3, wash away pump 3 shutting down first, close blowoff valve 1 and wash away valve 4, then
Open and mend weight valve 8, a small amount of high pressure sea water Jing the 3rd in storage container 2 is in charge of 1201, benefit weight valve 8 and pours in compensating water case 9, storage container
Sea water in 2 gathers pressure release to atmospheric pressure state.Then breather valve 5 is opened, air is entered in storage container 2 by the first supervisor 11, storage
Normal pressure sea water in container 2 continues to flow into compensating water case 9 by weight valve 8 is mended, and finally when soaring in storage container 2, closes and mends weight valve
And collection valve 7 is opened, which returns back to normal operating condition shown in Fig. 1, and toilet defecation can be reused in the state.
Above description is explanation of the invention, is not the restriction to inventing, and limited range of the present invention is referring to right
Require, in the case of the basic structure without prejudice to the present invention, the present invention can make any type of modification.
Claims (4)
1. deep manned submersible hydraulic balance scouring type lavatory storage container device, it is characterised in that：Including storage container
(2), the storage container (2) is responsible for the with breather valve (5) first supervisor (11) and with blowoff valve (1) second respectively
(12) connect, connect first on the described first supervisor (11) respectively and be in charge of (1101) and second be in charge of (1102), in described the
One is in charge of on (1101) and is respectively provided with blowoff valve (4) and washes away pump (3), described second be in charge of (1101) not with the first supervisor (11)
One end of connection is connected with toilet (6), is in charge of on (1101) described second and is also set up collection valve (7)；Second supervisor
(12) it is connected with the 3rd one end for being in charge of (1201), the 3rd other end for being in charge of (1201) is stretched in compensating water case (9), in
Described 3rd be in charge of on (1201) also set up benefit weight valve.
2. deep manned submersible as claimed in claim 1 hydraulic balance scouring type lavatory storage container device, its feature
It is：One end that first supervisor (11) is not connected with storage container (2) is placed in submersible pneumatic shell (10), second master
Stretch out submersible pneumatic shell (10) outward in one end that pipe (12) is not connected with storage container (2).
3. deep manned submersible as claimed in claim 1 hydraulic balance scouring type lavatory storage container device, its feature
It is：Described first is in charge of (1101) does not also stretch out submersible pneumatic shell (10) outward with first supervisor (11) one end for being connected, institute
State wash away valve (4) be arranged at first be in charge of (1101) near submersible pneumatic shell (10) the mouth of pipe at.
4. deep manned submersible as claimed in claim 1 hydraulic balance scouring type lavatory storage container device, its feature
It is：The blowoff valve (1), storage container (2), wash away pump (3), wash away valve (4), breather valve (5), toilet (6), collect valve (7),
Mend weight valve (8), compensating water case (9) to be respectively positioned in submersible pneumatic shell (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610966715.1A CN106516020B (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2016-10-28 | Deep manned submersible hydraulic balance scouring type lavatory storage container device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610966715.1A CN106516020B (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2016-10-28 | Deep manned submersible hydraulic balance scouring type lavatory storage container device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106516020A true CN106516020A (en) | 2017-03-22 |
| CN106516020B CN106516020B (en) | 2018-10-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610966715.1A Active CN106516020B (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2016-10-28 | Deep manned submersible hydraulic balance scouring type lavatory storage container device |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN106516020B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109987206A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-07-09 | 中国船舶科学研究中心（中国船舶重工集团公司第七0二研究所） | A kind of big depth Natural Circulation gerotor type exchange of seawater system |
| CN110761378A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-02-07 | 中国船舶科学研究中心（中国船舶重工集团公司第七0二研究所） | Deep sea closestool for manned submersible |
| CN111636540A (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2020-09-08 | 中国船舶科学研究中心 | Large-depth saturated diving living cabin domestic sewage discharge system |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5214807A (en) * | 1990-04-20 | 1993-06-01 | Evac Ab | Vacuum toilet system |
| WO2011005129A2 (en) * | 2009-06-18 | 2011-01-13 | S.C. Hellenic Tiler Invest Srl | Installation and procedure for the treatment of waste resulting from activities on a ship |
| FR2998539A1 (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2014-05-30 | Pierre Hamalian | Self-draining device for evacuating stopper material from water tank on-board pleasure boat, has downstream pressure system including plug and water tap, and upstream pressure system including maintenance valve for closing vent |
| CN204150217U (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2015-02-11 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一九研究所 | A kind of supercharging air formula toilet apparatus under water |
| CN205022818U (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2016-02-10 | 武汉武船特种船艇有限责任公司 | Closestool |
-
2016
- 2016-10-28 CN CN201610966715.1A patent/CN106516020B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5214807A (en) * | 1990-04-20 | 1993-06-01 | Evac Ab | Vacuum toilet system |
| WO2011005129A2 (en) * | 2009-06-18 | 2011-01-13 | S.C. Hellenic Tiler Invest Srl | Installation and procedure for the treatment of waste resulting from activities on a ship |
| FR2998539A1 (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2014-05-30 | Pierre Hamalian | Self-draining device for evacuating stopper material from water tank on-board pleasure boat, has downstream pressure system including plug and water tap, and upstream pressure system including maintenance valve for closing vent |
| CN204150217U (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2015-02-11 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一九研究所 | A kind of supercharging air formula toilet apparatus under water |
| CN205022818U (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2016-02-10 | 武汉武船特种船艇有限责任公司 | Closestool |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109987206A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-07-09 | 中国船舶科学研究中心（中国船舶重工集团公司第七0二研究所） | A kind of big depth Natural Circulation gerotor type exchange of seawater system |
| CN110761378A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-02-07 | 中国船舶科学研究中心（中国船舶重工集团公司第七0二研究所） | Deep sea closestool for manned submersible |
| CN110761378B (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-10-16 | 中国船舶科学研究中心（中国船舶重工集团公司第七0二研究所） | Deep sea closestool for manned submersible |
| CN111636540A (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2020-09-08 | 中国船舶科学研究中心 | Large-depth saturated diving living cabin domestic sewage discharge system |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106516020B (en) | 2018-10-12 |
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