CN106515987A - Composite speed raising drive device for electric bicycle - Google Patents
Composite speed raising drive device for electric bicycle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106515987A CN106515987A CN201610858279.6A CN201610858279A CN106515987A CN 106515987 A CN106515987 A CN 106515987A CN 201610858279 A CN201610858279 A CN 201610858279A CN 106515987 A CN106515987 A CN 106515987A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- electric bicycle
- gear ring
- motor
- housing
- support shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011897 real-time detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M6/00—Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles with additional source of power, e.g. combustion engine or electric motor
- B62M6/40—Rider propelled cycles with auxiliary electric motor
- B62M6/60—Rider propelled cycles with auxiliary electric motor power-driven at axle parts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/10—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters
- H02K7/116—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters with gears
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
- Retarders (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a composite speed raising drive device used for electric vehicles such as an electric bicycle and the like, comprising a shell, side plates, an input ring gear, a sun gear, planet gears and a supporting shaft, wherein the shell is fixed in the spoke of a drive wheel; a planet carrier is arranged in the shell and is provided with the planet gears; the sun gear is connected with a motor rotor; and the input ring gear is connected to a flywheel driven by a chain. The input ring gear, the planet gears and the sun gear form an epicyclic gear train to enable the rotational speed of the drive wheel to be a linear sum of the rotational speeds of the motor rotor and the flywheel, so that the composite speed raising drive combining the electric motor drive with the manual riding is realized. By the use of an overrunning clutch, the function of all-electric drive is maintained. In addition, the composite speed raising drive device has the same contour structure, installation dimension and motor drive control mode as the drive device of the electric bicycles in the prior art.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of for electric bicycle, the driving means of the compound speedup of electrically assisted bicycle.
Background technology
It is fairly common a kind of vehicles in today's society that electric bicycle is also battery-operated motor cycle, though moulding is each
It is different, but agent structure and function are substantially similar.Typically all existed using the control electric unit drive installation of battery Jing control systems
Motor in rear-wheel hub, then trailing wheel is driven Jing after The gear deceleration, the electric energy of battery is the major impetus source of electric bicycle.
Wherein, flywheel is additionally provided with the hind axle of part electric bicycle and corresponding pedal and chain drive is equipped with, when manpower is stepped on
When stepping on the speed of pedal-driven flywheel more than motor-driven speed, foot-operated driving can be played a part of power-assisted and accelerate.But,
As the actual design and the speed of service of electric bicycle are higher than the speed of ordinary bicycle, and the deadweight of electric bicycle itself
Also greater than bicycle, therefore, the speed that the pure manpower of electric bicycle of correspondence design is ridden is lower than ordinary bicycle.So,
Even if part electric bicycle is provided with assisted pedal stroke function, it is actually used during also only in starting and accumulator electric-quantity
Not enough grade is in particular cases worked, and it be also that sky is stepped on to step in the case of other, it is impossible to realize manpower with electronic composite flooding.
In addition, also using electric boosted bicycle on market, that is, increase a set of micro electric drive on bicycle
Dynamic device, rides the torsion of pushes pedals by real-time detection people and speed provides power-assisted moderately and at the right moment, with alleviate upward slope,
Demand during acceleration etc. to manpower, realization are steadily ridden.Riding speed of the speed of bicycle operation depending on the people that rides,
Powered part reinforcement not speedup.And if increase the power of powered part output, simply further reduce manpower, its function and effect
Foregoing electric bicycle is equal to again.
Therefore, either existing electric bicycle or electric assisted bicycle, do not realize well it is electronic and
The fusion that manpower is ridden, further to reach the effect of energy-conserving and environment-protective.Its main cause is existing driving principle and structure
The simply mutual power-assisted realized, without realizing the compound increase of both speed.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficiency that aforementioned existing electric bicycle and electric assisted bicycle are present, the present invention provides a kind of electronic
The compound speedup driving means of bicycle, which can effectively solving disadvantages mentioned above.
For reaching above-mentioned goal of the invention, the technology used in the present invention means increase for a kind of electric bicycle of design is compound
Fast driving means, wherein include：
One housing, is internally provided with planet carrier；
One motor, comprising rotor and stator；
One left plate and a right plate, are separately fixed at housing two ends；
Multiple planetary gears, are uniformly arranged on the planet carrier of enclosure interior by planet wheel spindle and bearing respectively；
One sun wheel shaft, its one end are provided with central gear and are meshed with each planetary gear, the rotor of other end and motor
It is connected, and by bearings in housing；
One input gear ring, which is arranged central gear, and is meshed with each planetary gear, with central gear and each planetary gear
Planetary gearsets are combined into together；It is described to be input into the axially extended left plate in gear ring one end and be connected with flywheel；
One support shaft, which is concentric to be arranged in housing, left plate, input gear ring, sun wheel shaft, motor, right plate, and
It is connected with the stator of motor；
One freewheel clutch, which is arranged between input gear ring and support shaft, to ensure to be input into gear ring relative support axle
Can only one-directional rotation.
It is an advantage of the current invention that the housing being fixedly connected with spoke is provided with electric bicycle driving wheel hub central authorities,
Case inside planet gripper shoe is provided with planet carrier, and multiple planetary gears are housed on planet carrier；Each planetary gear respectively with the sun
The central gear of wheel shaft one end is meshed, and the other end of sun wheel shaft is fixedly connected with the rotor of motor；Central gear periphery set
Input gear ring is provided with, and is fixed with the gear ring axle of input gear ring side and unidirectional delivery chain is similarly used for ordinary bicycle flywheel
Bar drives the flywheel of power；Input gear ring is meshed with each planetary gear respectively, and is combined into row with central gear, planetary gear
Star gear train.According to Gear Planet Transmission principle, the rotating speed of the planet carrier being fixedly connected with driving wheel is depending on being connected with rotor
The speed of the input gear ring that the rotating speed and Jing chains of central gear, flywheel drive, that is to say, that electric bicycle driving wheel
Rotating speed depends on motor speed and Speed of Reaction Wheels.It is thereby achieved that two-way drives the compound speedup of power.
Additionally, be respectively provided on two sides with the housing being mutually fixedly connected with electric bicycle driving wheel spoke to be secured to be connected
Left plate and right plate, its axle center is provided with support shaft, left plate and right plate respectively by bearings input gear ring and
On support axle, make entirely to be combined the wheel hub that speedup driving means form a closing in the middle of driving wheel.And support shaft two ends are fixed on
On electric bicycle fame.Therefore, the present invention design compound speedup driving means contour structures or mounting means all with
Existing electric bicycle and its driving wheel are consistent, and its application will not change the overall structure and control method of existing electric bicycle.
Furthermore, freewheel clutch is provided between input gear ring and support shaft, can prevent from not providing driving force when chain
Or in the case of brake force, Jing sun wheel shafts, planetary gear are driven input gear ring and flywheel idle running so as to can not by rotor
Driving wheel is driven to advance.Therefore, the present invention maintains the pure electric drive mode of existing electric bicycle.
Finally, sun wheel shaft and input gear ring are respectively by bearings in enclosure interior planet gripper shoe and left plate
On, Gear Planet Transmission is effectively ensured three-element axially mounted and fixed.Meanwhile, the radial dimension of central gear is reduced, is had
Beneficial to increase planetary drive ratio, motor is improved to the speed reducing ratio of driving wheel.And bearing rotating speed is effectively reduced, so as to reduce
Demand of the bearing to lubrication.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure principle chart of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is scheme of installation of the present invention on electric bicycle.
Wherein, reference is as follows：
1 housing, 2 left plate
3 right plate, 4 planetary gear
5 sun wheel shaft, 6 support shaft
7 input 8 flywheels of gear ring
9 freewheel clutch, 10 motor
11 second bearing, 12 fourth bearing
13 planet wheel spindle, 14 planet wheel bearing
15 clutch shaft bearing, 16 5th bearing
17 brake hub, 18 vehicle frame
19 pedal, 20 chain
21 driving wheels
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, cited embodiment, is only intended to help and understands this
Invention, should not be construed as to invention scope protection restriction, for those skilled in the art, without departing from
On the premise of the principle of the invention and thought, also the present invention can be made improvements and modifications, these improve and modification also falls into this
Bright protective scope of the claims.
As shown in figure 1, the compound speedup driving means of the electric bicycle of the present invention include a housing 1, a left plate 2,
One right plate 3, multiple planetary gears 4, a sun wheel shaft 5, a support shaft 6, an input gear ring 7, a flywheel 8, an overdrive clutch
Device 9, a motor 10.
The housing 1, its concentric wheel hub central authorities for being arranged on electric bicycle driving wheel 21 are simultaneously fixedly connected with spoke,
And hollow discoid planet gripper shoe 101 is internally provided with, 101 side of planet gripper shoe is provided with planet carrier 102, and opposite side sets
There is first bearing seat 103.1 two ends of the housing have been respectively fixedly connected with left plate 2 and right plate 3, left plate 2 and right plate 3
Central authorities be respectively equipped with second bearing seat 201 and fourth bearing seat 301, be respectively provided with second bearing 11 and the 4th axle in bearing block
Hold 12.
Pass through planet wheel spindle 13 on the planet carrier 102 and planet wheel bearing 14 is uniformly provided with multiple planetary gears 4.Institute
State sun wheel shaft 5 to be supported in the first bearing seat 103 inside housing 1 by clutch shaft bearing 15, its one end is provided with central gear
501 and it is meshed with each planetary gear 4 respectively, the other end is fixedly connected with the rotor 1001 of motor 10.The input gear ring 7, its
Central gear 501 is sheathed on, and is meshed with each planetary gear 4, star in a row is combined with central gear 501, each planetary gear 4
Transmission.The side of the input 7 opposing rows prong fagging 101 of gear ring is provided with gear ring gripper shoe 701,701 side of gear ring gripper shoe
Gear ring axle 702 is provided with, 702 outer ring of gear ring axle is supported in left plate 2 by second bearing 11, and its inner ring is provided with 5th bearing
16.The gear ring axle 702 is axially extended on the outside of second bearing 11 and left plate 2, and its shaft end is fixedly connected with flywheel 8.
The stator 1002 of the motor 10 is fixed in support shaft 6.Fourth bearing seat 301 on the right plate 3 is axially
Extend, and its end is fixedly connected with brake hub 17.
The support shaft 6 is located at gear ring axle 702, sun wheel shaft 5 and right plate 3 along 1 axle center of housing, and two ends are stretched respectively
Go out gear ring axle 702 and right plate 3, and be fixed on vehicle frame 18.The support shaft 6 supports right plate 3 by fourth bearing 12, and
Left plate 2 is supported by 5th bearing 16, gear ring axle 702 and second bearing 11, so that 21 axle of housing 1 and whole driving wheel
To being fixed in support shaft 6, and can relative support axle 6 rotate.
Freewheel clutch 9 is provided between the 7 inner side 3rd bearing seat 703 of input gear ring and support shaft 6 defeated for controlling
Entering 7 relative support axle 6 of gear ring can only one-directional rotation.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, when motor 10 and manpower drive electric bicycle simultaneously, manpower pedal pedal 19 passes through
20 flywheel driven 8 of chain, so as to drive input gear ring 7 to rotate.Meanwhile, the rotor 1001 of motor 10 is driven by sun wheel shaft 5
Central gear 501 is rotated.Now, according to Gear Planet Transmission principle, with planet carrier 102 be connected planet gripper shoe 101, housing 1 with
The rotating speed of driving wheel 21 is caused then for being input into the linear sum of 501 rotating speed of 7 rotating speed of gear ring and central gear.It is thereby achieved that manpower
Foot pedals 19 drive rotating speed and motor 10 to drive the compound of rotating speed.Motor 10 accelerates or people's foot pedals 19 accelerate all
The acceleration of driving wheel 21, that is, the acceleration of electric bicycle can be realized.
When manpower does not apply driving force or brake force to pedal 19, when such as pin leaves pedal 19, if motor 10 works
Now freewheel clutch 9 will limit input 7 relative support axle 6 of gear ring and invert, and input 7 rotating speed of gear ring is zero.And rotor
1001 drive driving wheel 21 to rotate by central gear 501, planetary gear 4, planet carrier 102,21 rotating speed of driving wheel and motor 10
Rotating speed is linear, is pure electric drive.Its operation principle is consistent with existing electric bicycle and battery-operated motor cycle.
Claims (5)
1. electric bicycle is combined speedup driving means, it is characterised in that include：
One housing, is internally provided with planet carrier；
One motor, comprising rotor and stator；
One left plate and a right plate, are separately fixed at housing two ends；
Multiple planetary gears, are uniformly arranged on the planet carrier of enclosure interior by planet wheel spindle and bearing respectively；
One sun wheel shaft, its one end are provided with central gear and are meshed with each planetary gear, and other end is connected with the rotor of motor
Connect, and by bearings in housing；
One input gear ring, which is arranged central gear and is meshed with each planetary gear；
One support shaft, which is concentric to be arranged in housing, left plate, input gear ring, sun wheel shaft, motor, right plate, and with electricity
The stator of machine is connected.
2. electric bicycle according to claim 1 is combined speedup driving means, it is characterised in that one end of input gear ring
In circular axially extended left plate, and be connected with a flywheel in its end, and its extension outer ring and inner ring lead to respectively
Cross bearing mutually to support with left plate and support shaft.
3. the compound speedup driving means of electric bicycle according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that further include
One freewheel clutch, its inside and outside circle are connected with support shaft and input gear ring respectively.
4. electric bicycle according to claim 1 is combined speedup driving means, it is characterised in that right plate passes through bearing
Be supported in support shaft, and relative housing axially outwardly stretches out, and a brake hub is connected with extension outer ring.
5. the compound speedup driving means of electric bicycle according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that support shaft two ends
Input gear ring and right plate is stretched out respectively, and two ends are separately fixed on electric bicycle fame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610858279.6A CN106515987A (en) | 2016-09-24 | 2016-09-24 | Composite speed raising drive device for electric bicycle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610858279.6A CN106515987A (en) | 2016-09-24 | 2016-09-24 | Composite speed raising drive device for electric bicycle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106515987A true CN106515987A (en) | 2017-03-22 |
Family
ID=58344580
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610858279.6A Pending CN106515987A (en) | 2016-09-24 | 2016-09-24 | Composite speed raising drive device for electric bicycle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106515987A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106945777A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-07-14 | 常州机电职业技术学院 | Human-electricity hybrid power driving device |
| CN112234759A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-15 | 南京鈊帝医疗科技有限公司 | Speed reducing motor |
| US11300184B1 (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2022-04-12 | Trinity Innovative Solutions, Llc | Variable output transmission |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2442938Y (en) * | 2000-10-11 | 2001-08-15 | 俞国民 | Electric bicycle with planetary gear differential mechanism |
| CN101031469A (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2007-09-05 | 耐可斯特驱动有限公司 | Hub incorporating a variable ratio transmission system |
| CN102638126A (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2012-08-15 | 张宏艳 | Hub motor |
| CN202783685U (en) * | 2012-06-18 | 2013-03-13 | 久鼎金属实业股份有限公司 | Rear wheel power output mechanism of electric assist bicycle |
| JP2013129336A (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2013-07-04 | Ntn Corp | Hub unit for electric power-assisted human-powered vehicle and electric power-assisted human-powered vehicle |
-
2016
- 2016-09-24 CN CN201610858279.6A patent/CN106515987A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2442938Y (en) * | 2000-10-11 | 2001-08-15 | 俞国民 | Electric bicycle with planetary gear differential mechanism |
| CN101031469A (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2007-09-05 | 耐可斯特驱动有限公司 | Hub incorporating a variable ratio transmission system |
| JP2013129336A (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2013-07-04 | Ntn Corp | Hub unit for electric power-assisted human-powered vehicle and electric power-assisted human-powered vehicle |
| CN102638126A (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2012-08-15 | 张宏艳 | Hub motor |
| CN202783685U (en) * | 2012-06-18 | 2013-03-13 | 久鼎金属实业股份有限公司 | Rear wheel power output mechanism of electric assist bicycle |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106945777A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-07-14 | 常州机电职业技术学院 | Human-electricity hybrid power driving device |
| CN112234759A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-15 | 南京鈊帝医疗科技有限公司 | Speed reducing motor |
| US11300184B1 (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2022-04-12 | Trinity Innovative Solutions, Llc | Variable output transmission |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170322 |