CN106509490A - High-efficient slow release fish fertilizer capable of increasing growth rate of silver carps, and preparation method of high-efficient slow release fish fertilizer - Google Patents
High-efficient slow release fish fertilizer capable of increasing growth rate of silver carps, and preparation method of high-efficient slow release fish fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN106509490A CN106509490A CN201610939985.3A CN201610939985A CN106509490A CN 106509490 A CN106509490 A CN 106509490A CN 201610939985 A CN201610939985 A CN 201610939985A CN 106509490 A CN106509490 A CN 106509490A
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 241000252234 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Species 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- VFLDPWHFBUODDF-FCXRPNKRSA-N curcumin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(\C=C\C(=O)CC(=O)\C=C\C=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 VFLDPWHFBUODDF-FCXRPNKRSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 240000000389 Leymus arenarius Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000015892 Leymus arenarius Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004148 curcumin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000012754 curcumin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229940109262 curcumin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- VFLDPWHFBUODDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diferuloylmethane Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C=CC(=O)CC(=O)C=CC=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 VFLDPWHFBUODDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000001763 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000019743 Choline chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M choline chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCO SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229960003178 choline chloride Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 241000720946 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix Species 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002515 guano Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- MJVAVZPDRWSRRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Menadione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(C)=CC(=O)C2=C1 MJVAVZPDRWSRRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LUEWUZLMQUOBSB-FSKGGBMCSA-N (2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2r,4r,5s,6r)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@@H](OC3[C@H](O[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3O)CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LUEWUZLMQUOBSB-FSKGGBMCSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000247812 Amorphophallus rivieri Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000001206 Amorphophallus rivieri Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002581 Glucomannan Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002752 Konjac Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940046240 glucomannan Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010485 konjac Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000252 konjac Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- FDRCDNZGSXJAFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloroacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCl FDRCDNZGSXJAFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001007 puffing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012711 vitamin K3 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011652 vitamin K3 Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000232 gallbladder Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013360 fish flour Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000252228 Ctenopharyngodon Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019739 Dicalciumphosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000908262 Nitzschia acicularis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003450 growing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 10
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 2
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000252230 Ctenopharyngodon idella Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006862 enzymatic digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021590 normal diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture, and particularly relates to a high-efficient slow release fish fertilizer capable of increasing the growth rate of silver carps, and a preparation method of the high-efficient slow release fish fertilizer. The high-efficient slow release fish fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials of steam fish meal, defatted rice bran, sorghum rice, lyme grass powder, shrinking nitzschia acicularis, soybean peptide, curcumin, a vitamin additive, choline chloride, dicalcium phosphate, a nanometer slow release carrier, modified chitosan and composite amino acids. Compared with the prior art, the high-efficient slow release fish fertilizer disclosed by the invention has the following advantages that the growing properties of adult silver carps are improved, the growth cycle of the silver carps is shortened, the breeding cost of the silver carps is reduced, and the fishy smell of meat quality of grass carps can be reduced; besides, the modified chitosan contains colloid, so that granulated feeds are not easy to disperse; and the slow release carrier effectively adsorbs the components of the fertilizer, effective ingredients are adsorbed in internal meshes and are slowly released, so that the fertilizer effect is improved, the intestinal tract environment of the silver carps is effectively improved, the quick growth of the silver carps is promoted, and the breeding benefits are increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture, and in particular to a kind of high-efficiency sustained-release fish guano of the raising Hypophthalmichthys molitrix speed of growth
And preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix sweet in the mouth, mild-natured, nontoxic, which is Fresh ＆ Tender in Texture, nutritious, is one of excellent fingerling for more preferably cultivating, for me
One of main cultured freshwater fish of state, is distributed in each big water system in the whole nation, and Hypophthalmichthys molitrix is the large-scale fresh-water fishes of artificial breeding, growth
Hurry up, disease is few, yield is high, but the increase with people to Hypophthalmichthys molitrix demand, the quickening of people's rhythm of life, how quickly
Cultivation is Fresh ＆ Tender in Texture, and nutritious Hypophthalmichthys molitrix is into the problem that should be solved.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is for existing problem, there is provided a kind of high-efficiency sustained-release fish guano of the raising Hypophthalmichthys molitrix speed of growth
And preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：A kind of high-efficiency sustained-release fish guano for improving the Hypophthalmichthys molitrix speed of growth, by
The raw material of following weight portion is made：Steam fish meal 18-24, defatted rice bran 35-40, sorghum rice 20-25, lyme grass powder 8-15 are overflow
Contracting rhombus algae 14-18, soybean polypeptide 2-7, curcumin 1-3, vitamin additive 1-2, choline chloride 1-2, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1-2,
Nano controlled-release carrier 25-30, modification of chitosan 16-20, aminoacids complex 0.7-1.5；
Wherein, the preparation method of the nano controlled-release carrier is：Conch meal and kieselguhr are compared into 4 with weight:3 mixing, are mixed
50 weight portion of compound material, is added in the mixed solution of dimethyl sulfoxide that weight portion is 240 and 30 parts of methanol, in 80 DEG C of condition
Lower stirring 4-6 hours, filter, and deionized water is rinsed, and is then dried 8-10 hours with the microwave device that frequency is 450W, grind
Cheng Fenhou sieves, and obtains modifier；Then the modifier of 1 part of weight portion is mixed with the monoxone that 8 parts of mass concentrations are 55%,
Stir 5 hours under conditions of 45 DEG C, disperseed 2 hours with conditions of ultrasonic power 380W, obtained final product；
Wherein, modification of chitosan compares 8 with weight by shitosan and Carboxymethyl Konjac Glucomannan:After 2 mixing, with solution blended process
Prepare.
Used as further improvement of these options, the vitamin additive used carrier is that fineness is the de- of 800nm
Fat Testa oryzae, by weight percentage, in addition to carrier, vitamin additive also includes：10.8% vitamin A, 4.6% vitamin D,
3.5% Vitamin E 8,2.7% vitamin B2,2.5% vitamin B1,1.4% Folic Acid, 6.5% vitamin K3；Aminoacids complex is used to be carried
Body is the defatted rice bran that fineness is 600nm, and by weight percentage, in addition to carrier, aminoacids complex also includes：4.7% the third ammonia
Acid, 6.5% glutamic acid, 3.8% tryptophan, 8.6% Phenylalanine, 2.6% lysine, 5.3% threonine.
Used as further improvement of these options, the choline chloride active constituent content is 75%.
A kind of preparation method of the high-efficiency sustained-release fish guano for improving the Hypophthalmichthys molitrix speed of growth, comprises the following steps：
（1）It is dried to moisture after the sorghum rice for taking corresponding weight, contracting rhombus algae, lyme grass powder and modification of chitosan mixing of overflowing and is less than
12%, levigation crosses 80 mesh sieves, and then the ripening 30-40s under conditions of microwave frequency is 2600-2800MHZ, obtains Curing material standby
With；
（2）Crushed with super micron mill after surplus stock is mixed, cross 120 mesh sieves, be then fed into quality controling machine, by compound weight
8-15% be passed through vapor quenched 8-10 minutes of 92-98%, obtain quenched material；
（3）Curing material and quenched material are uniformly mixed, and then extruding puffing granulator are entered at a temperature of 90-100 DEG C
Make pellet, drying.
The present invention has advantages below compared to existing technology：By the reasonably combined of organic and inorganic fertilizer, it is possible to increase silver carp
Fish body endogenouss digestive enzyme activity, so as to improve digestion and absorbability of the fish body to feedstuff, by improve fish food ration come
Promote its fast-growth, not only increase the growth performance of Hypophthalmichthys molitrix adult fish, shorten the growth cycle of Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, support so as to reduce which
Grow cost；Overflow contracting rhombus algae and curcumin synergism, can reduce Ctenopharyngodon idellus meat fishy smell；Contain glue in modification of chitosan simultaneously
Matter, makes pellet be difficult to scatter, and slow-released carrier has effectively adsorbed the component of fertilizer, and effective ingredient is adsorbed in its in-house network
In lattice, slow to discharge so as to which that fertilizer efficiency extends, the intestinal environment of the Hypophthalmichthys molitrix for effectively improving promotes its rapid growth, improves cultivation
Benefit.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of high-efficiency sustained-release fish guano for improving the Hypophthalmichthys molitrix speed of growth, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Steam fish meal 18, defat
Testa oryzae 40, sorghum rice 20, lyme grass powder 15, contracting rhombus algae 14 of overflowing, soybean polypeptide 7, curcumin 2, vitamin additive 1, chlorination
Choline 2, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1, nano controlled-release carrier 25, modification of chitosan 20, aminoacids complex 0.8；
Wherein, the preparation method of the nano controlled-release carrier is：Conch meal and kieselguhr are compared into 4 with weight:3 mixing, are mixed
50 weight portion of compound material, is added in the mixed solution of dimethyl sulfoxide that weight portion is 240 and 30 parts of methanol, in 80 DEG C of condition
Lower stirring 4-6 hours, filter, and deionized water is rinsed, and is then dried 8-10 hours with the microwave device that frequency is 450W, grind
Cheng Fenhou sieves, and obtains modifier；Then the modifier of 1 part of weight portion is mixed with the monoxone that 8 parts of mass concentrations are 55%,
Stir 5 hours under conditions of 45 DEG C, disperseed 2 hours with conditions of ultrasonic power 380W, obtained final product；
Wherein, modification of chitosan compares 8 with weight by shitosan and Carboxymethyl Konjac Glucomannan:After 2 mixing, with solution blended process
Prepare.
Wherein, the vitamin additive used carrier is the defatted rice bran that fineness is 800nm, by weight percentage,
In addition to carrier, vitamin additive also includes：10.8% vitamin A, 4.6% vitamin D, 3.5% Vitamin E 8,2.7% vitamin
B2,2.5% vitamin B1,1.4% Folic Acid, 6.5% vitamin K3；Aminoacids complex used carrier is the defat rice that fineness is 600nm
Bran, by weight percentage, in addition to carrier, aminoacids complex also includes：4.7% alanine, 6.5% glutamic acid, 3.8% tryptophan,
8.6% Phenylalanine, 2.6% lysine, 5.3% threonine.
Wherein, the choline chloride active constituent content is 75%.
A kind of preparation method of the high-efficiency sustained-release fish guano for improving the Hypophthalmichthys molitrix speed of growth, comprises the following steps：
（1）It is dried to moisture after the sorghum rice for taking corresponding weight, contracting rhombus algae, lyme grass powder and modification of chitosan mixing of overflowing and is less than
12%, levigation crosses 80 mesh sieves, and then the ripening 30-40s under conditions of microwave frequency is 2600-2800MHZ, obtains Curing material standby
With；
（2）Crushed with super micron mill after surplus stock is mixed, cross 120 mesh sieves, be then fed into quality controling machine, by compound weight
8-15% be passed through vapor quenched 8-10 minutes of 92-98%, obtain quenched material；
（3）Curing material and quenched material are uniformly mixed, and then extruding puffing granulator are entered at a temperature of 90-100 DEG C
Make pellet, drying.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high-efficiency sustained-release fish guano for improving the Hypophthalmichthys molitrix speed of growth, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Steam fish meal 20, defat
Testa oryzae 38, sorghum rice 22, lyme grass powder 10, contracting rhombus algae 16 of overflowing, soybean polypeptide 5, curcumin 2, vitamin additive 1, chlorination
Choline 1, calcium hydrogen phosphate 2, nano controlled-release carrier 28, modification of chitosan 18, aminoacids complex 1；
Wherein, the preparation method of the nano controlled-release carrier is：Conch meal and kieselguhr are compared into 4 with weight:3 mixing, are mixed
50 weight portion of compound material, is added in the mixed solution of dimethyl sulfoxide that weight portion is 240 and 30 parts of methanol, in 80 DEG C of condition
Lower stirring 4-6 hours, filter, and deionized water is rinsed, and is then dried 8-10 hours with the microwave device that frequency is 450W, grind
Cheng Fenhou sieves, and obtains modifier；Then the modifier of 1 part of weight portion is mixed with the monoxone that 8 parts of mass concentrations are 55%,
Stir 5 hours under conditions of 45 DEG C, disperseed 2 hours with conditions of ultrasonic power 380W, obtained final product；
Wherein, modification of chitosan compares 8 with weight by shitosan and Carboxymethyl Konjac Glucomannan:After 2 mixing, with solution blended process
Prepare.
Its preparation method is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high-efficiency sustained-release fish guano for improving the Hypophthalmichthys molitrix speed of growth, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Steam fish meal 24, defat
Testa oryzae 35, sorghum rice 25, lyme grass powder 8, contracting rhombus algae 14 of overflowing, soybean polypeptide 7, curcumin 1, vitamin additive 2, chlorination gallbladder
Alkali 1, calcium hydrogen phosphate 2, nano controlled-release carrier 30 as one kind, modification of chitosan 16, aminoacids complex 1.5；
Wherein, the preparation method of the nano controlled-release carrier is：Conch meal and kieselguhr are compared into 4 with weight:3 mixing, are mixed
50 weight portion of compound material, is added in the mixed solution of dimethyl sulfoxide that weight portion is 240 and 30 parts of methanol, in 80 DEG C of condition
Lower stirring 4-6 hours, filter, and deionized water is rinsed, and is then dried 8-10 hours with the microwave device that frequency is 450W, grind
Cheng Fenhou sieves, and obtains modifier；Then the modifier of 1 part of weight portion is mixed with the monoxone that 8 parts of mass concentrations are 55%,
Stir 5 hours under conditions of 45 DEG C, disperseed 2 hours with conditions of ultrasonic power 380W, obtained final product；
Wherein, modification of chitosan compares 8 with weight by shitosan and Carboxymethyl Konjac Glucomannan:After 2 mixing, with solution blended process
Prepare.
Its preparation method is same as Example 1.
Experiment is set, is that 160g or so starts cultivation in Hypophthalmichthys molitrix weight, feed particle diameter is 3-8mm in the present invention, according to silver carp
The size of fish is adjusted, 1.5-2.5% of the day feeding volume for Hypophthalmichthys molitrix gross weight, with commercially available normal diet as matched group, cultivation 9
Individual month, related data is observed and recorded, below table is obtained：
Table 1
| Group | Initial weight（g） | End weight（g） | Feed coefficient | Survival rate（%） |
| Matched group | 162.4 | 2637.8 | 1.93 | 95.2 |
| Embodiment 1 | 159.3 | 2741.5 | 1.84 | 94.8 |
| Embodiment 2 | 161.5 | 2726.3 | 1.86 | 94.6 |
| Embodiment 3 | 161.7 | 2231.8 | 2.41 | 86.4 |
By data in table 1, in the present invention, the Hypophthalmichthys molitrix speed of growth is substantially accelerated, and meat consolidation, mouthfeel are improved, disease
Phenomenon is reduced, and overall cultivation efficiency improves more than 15%, is suitable to promote.
Claims (4)
1. it is a kind of improve the Hypophthalmichthys molitrix speed of growth high-efficiency sustained-release fish guano, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Steam
Vapour fish flour 18-24, defatted rice bran 35-40, sorghum rice 20-25, lyme grass powder 8-15, overflow contracting rhombus algae 14-18, soybean polypeptide 2-
7, curcumin 1-3, vitamin additive 1-2, choline chloride 1-2, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1-2, nano controlled-release carrier 25-30, be modified shell
Polysaccharide 16-20, aminoacids complex 0.7-1.5；
Wherein, the preparation method of the nano controlled-release carrier is：Conch meal and kieselguhr are compared into 4 with weight:3 mixing, are mixed
50 weight portion of compound material, is added in the mixed solution of dimethyl sulfoxide that weight portion is 240 and 30 parts of methanol, in 80 DEG C of condition
Lower stirring 4-6 hours, filter, and deionized water is rinsed, and is then dried 8-10 hours with the microwave device that frequency is 450W, grind
Cheng Fenhou sieves, and obtains modifier；Then the modifier of 1 part of weight portion is mixed with the monoxone that 8 parts of mass concentrations are 55%,
Stir 5 hours under conditions of 45 DEG C, disperseed 2 hours with conditions of ultrasonic power 380W, obtained final product；
Wherein, modification of chitosan compares 8 with weight by shitosan and Carboxymethyl Konjac Glucomannan:After 2 mixing, with solution blended process
Prepare.
2. a kind of as claimed in claim 1 high-efficiency sustained-release fish guano for improving the Hypophthalmichthys molitrix speed of growth, it is characterised in that the vitamin
Additive used carrier is the defatted rice bran that fineness is 800nm, and by weight percentage, in addition to carrier, vitamin additive is also
Including：10.8% vitamin A, 4.6% vitamin D, 3.5% Vitamin E 8,2.7% vitamin B2,2.5% vitamin B1,1.4% leaf
Acid, 6.5% vitamin K3；Aminoacids complex used carrier is the defatted rice bran that fineness is 600nm, by weight percentage, except load
In vitro, aminoacids complex also includes：4.7% alanine, 6.5% glutamic acid, 3.8% tryptophan, 8.6% Phenylalanine, 2.6% relies ammonia
Acid, 5.3% threonine.
3. a kind of as claimed in claim 1 high-efficiency sustained-release fish guano for improving the Hypophthalmichthys molitrix speed of growth, it is characterised in that the chlorination gallbladder
Alkali active constituent content is 75%.
4. it is a kind of it is as claimed in claim 1 improve the Hypophthalmichthys molitrix speed of growth high-efficiency sustained-release fish guano preparation method, it is characterised in that
Comprise the following steps：
（1）It is dried to moisture after the sorghum rice for taking corresponding weight, contracting rhombus algae, lyme grass powder and modification of chitosan mixing of overflowing and is less than
12%, levigation crosses 80 mesh sieves, and then the ripening 30-40s under conditions of microwave frequency is 2600-2800MHZ, obtains Curing material standby
With；
（2）Crushed with super micron mill after surplus stock is mixed, cross 120 mesh sieves, be then fed into quality controling machine, by compound weight
8-15% be passed through vapor quenched 8-10 minutes of 92-98%, obtain quenched material；
（3）Curing material and quenched material are uniformly mixed, and then extruding puffing granulator are entered at a temperature of 90-100 DEG C
Make pellet, drying.
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Cited By (1)
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| CN107156533A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-09-15 | 张银花 | A kind of lobster cultivation selenium element high-efficiency sustained-release high protein feed |
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Application publication date: 20170322 |