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CN106496078A - A kind of palmitoleic acid hexahydrobenzoid acid polyethylene glycol sulfonated ester manufacture method - Google Patents

A kind of palmitoleic acid hexahydrobenzoid acid polyethylene glycol sulfonated ester manufacture method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106496078A
CN106496078A CN201610893276.6A CN201610893276A CN106496078A CN 106496078 A CN106496078 A CN 106496078A CN 201610893276 A CN201610893276 A CN 201610893276A CN 106496078 A CN106496078 A CN 106496078A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
acid
polyethylene glycol
hexahydrobenzoid
palmitoleic acid
palmitoleic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
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CN201610893276.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
程怀文
卢忠林
杨辉为
邵春丽
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TIANJIN FUTESI TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO LTD
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TIANJIN FUTESI TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO LTD
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Priority to CN201610893276.6A priority Critical patent/CN106496078A/en
Publication of CN106496078A publication Critical patent/CN106496078A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C309/00Sulfonic acids; Halides, esters, or anhydrides thereof
    • C07C309/01Sulfonic acids
    • C07C309/25Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton
    • C07C309/27Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton containing carboxyl groups bound to the carbon skeleton
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C303/00Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides
    • C07C303/32Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of salts of sulfonic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K23/00Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to palmitoleic acid hexahydrobenzoid acid polyethylene glycol sulfonated ester manufacture method and its application.Its manufacturing step is as follows:(1) hexahydrobenzoid acid sulfonate is put into retort, N with polyethylene glycol according to mole 1: 12Protection, adds 0.5% p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid of gross mass, 10 15% dimethylbenzene of gross mass;(2) 130 140 DEG C of reactions, 68 hours reaction time are heated to;(3) when reaction dehydrating amount reaches theoretical water yield 90%, according to palmitoleic acid: polyethylene glycol (mole) is that 1: 1.05 1.15 ratio adds palmitoleic acid, 130 140 DEG C of reactions, 8 10 hours reaction time;(4) theoretical water yield 90% is reached, acid number reaches 10 15mgKOH/g, improves 150 160 DEG C of reaction temperature and react 1.5 hours, steam dimethylbenzene;(5) stirring cooling, with the neutralization of 30% sodium hydroxide solution to neutrality.Wetted with product of the present invention, decontamination and washing ability are strong, and bubble is few, with significant industrial application value.

Description

A kind of palmitoleic acid hexahydrobenzoid acid polyethylene glycol sulfonated ester manufacture method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of surfactant palmitoleic acid hexahydrobenzoid acid polyethylene glycol sulfonated ester manufacture method.
Background technology
Caprolactam is important industrial chemicals, is widely used in chemical fibre and plastic article industry.Toluene method produces oneself Lactams technical process can produce a large amount of technique waste waters, wherein contain a large amount of hexahydrobenzoid acid sulfonate by-products.Adopt at present It is crude product that Chemical Decomposition method separates the hexahydrobenzoid acid sulfonate for obtaining, in order to improve the industrial valency of hexahydrobenzoid acid sulfonate Value, obtains the chemically derived product with industrial use, with positive practical significance.
The present invention can be produced in oneself such that it is able to thoroughly solve toluene method in a large number using hexahydrobenzoid acid sulfonate product The urgent environmental issue of acid amides technique waste water.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of novel surfactant manufacture method, solves toluene method and produces acyl in oneself In amine technique waste water, a large amount of hexahydrobenzoid acid sulfonate by-products crude products cannot effectively utilizes problem.
For above-mentioned of the prior art can not solve hexahydrobenzoid acid sulfonate by-products crude product application problem, this Invention using polyethylene glycol and hexahydrobenzoid acid sulfonate special construction, using esterifying reaction method, by polyethylene glycol substep with Hexahydrobenzoid acid sulfonate and palmitoleic acid are esterified, and prepare palmitoleic acid hexahydrobenzoid acid polyethylene glycol sulfonated ester.
It is preferred that palmitoleic acid hexahydrobenzoid acid polyethylene glycol sulfonated ester, is hexahydrobenzoid acid by the mol ratio of following raw material Sulfonate: palmitoleic acid: polyethylene glycol (PEG400)=1: 1: 1.05-1.15 synthesis.
Or, preferred palmitoleic acid hexahydrobenzoid acid polyethylene glycol sulfonated ester is hexamethylene by the mol ratio of following raw material Base formic acid sulfonate: palmitoleic acid: polyethylene glycol (PEG600)=1: 1: 1.05-1.15 synthesis.
Palmitoleic acid hexahydrobenzoid acid macrogol ester sodium sulfonate manufacture method, operates according to following steps:
(1) according to hexahydrobenzoid acid sulfonate: polyethylene glycol (mole)=1: 1, by hexahydrobenzoid acid sulfonate with poly- Ethylene glycol input carries dehydrater retort, N2Protection, adds 0.5% p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid of gross mass to make catalyst, adds diformazan Benzene is that dimethylbenzene accounts for gross mass 10-15% with aqueous solvent;
(2) it is heated to 130-140 DEG C of reaction and takes off esterification water, reaction time 6-8 hour;
(3) when reaching theoretical water yield by removing dehydration esterification reaction amount, according to palmitoleic acid: polyethylene glycol (mole Amount)=1: 1.05-1.15 ratio addition palmitoleic acid, 130-140 DEG C of reaction is except esterification water, reaction time 8-10 hour;
(4) by theoretical water yield being reached except dereaction dehydrating amount, determine when acid number reaches 10-15mgKOH/g and improve instead Answer temperature 150-160 DEG C to react 1.5 hours, steam dimethylbenzene;
(5) stirring cooling, adds 30% sodium hydroxide solution to neutralize, adjusts pH value 6-7, be cooled to room temperature when 70-80 DEG C.
The product palmitoleic acid hexahydrobenzoid acid macrogol ester sulphonate surfactant function admirable, HLB value 12-14, Wetting, decontamination and washing ability are strong, and bubble is few, is a kind of high-quality surfactant kind, with significant industrial application value.
Surfactant prepared by the present invention, the table for replacing palmitoleic acid manufacture using other plant oleic acid, animal oleic acid Face activating agent has similar effect.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation, but the scope of protection of present invention not because This is confined to the scope represented by embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
Palmitoleic acid hexahydrobenzoid acid PEG400 ester sodium sulfonate manufacture method, operates according to following steps:
(1) 230g hexahydrobenzoid acids sodium sulfonate is carried dehydrater retort, N with 400g polyethylene glycol PEG400 inputs2 Protection, adds gross mass 3.15g p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid to make catalyst, and it is band aqueous solvent to add 65g dimethylbenzene:
(2) it is heated to 130-140 DEG C of reaction and takes off esterification water, reaction time 6-8 hour;
(3), when reaching theoretical water yield 18g by removing dehydration esterification reaction amount, palmitoleic acid 231g, 130-140 are added DEG C reaction remove esterification water, reaction time 8-10 hour;
(4) by theoretical water yield 18g being reached except dereaction dehydrating amount, determine when acid number reaches 10-15mgKOH/g and improve Reaction temperature 150-160 DEG C is reacted 1.5 hours, steams dimethylbenzene;
(5) stirring cooling, adds 30% sodium hydroxide solution 2g to neutralize, adjusts pH value 6-7, be cooled to room when 70-80 DEG C Temperature.
Embodiment 2:
Palmitoleic acid hexahydrobenzoid acid Macrogol 600 ester sodium sulfonate manufacture method, operates according to following steps:
(1) 230g hexahydrobenzoid acids sodium sulfonate is carried dehydrater retort, N with 600g polyethylene glycol PEG600 inputs2 Protection, adds gross mass 3.15g p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid to make catalyst, and it is band aqueous solvent to add 70g dimethylbenzene:
(2) it is heated to 130-140 DEG C of reaction and takes off esterification water, reaction time 6-8 hour;
(3) when reaching water yield 18g by removing dehydration esterification reaction amount, palmitoleic acid 235g is added, 130-140 DEG C anti- Esterification water, reaction time 8-10 hour should be removed;
(4) by water yield 18g being reached except dereaction dehydrating amount, determine when acid number reaches 10-15mgKOH/g and improve reaction Temperature 150-160 DEG C is reacted 1.5 hours, steams dimethylbenzene;
(5) stirring cooling, adds 30% sodium hydroxide solution 2g to neutralize, adjusts pH value 6-7, be cooled to room when 70-80 DEG C Temperature.
Embodiment 3:
Palmitoleic acid hexahydrobenzoid acid Macrogol 600 ester sodium sulfonate manufacture method, operates according to following steps:
(1) 230g hexahydrobenzoid acids sodium sulfonate is carried dehydrater retort, N with 600g polyethylene glycol PEG600 inputs2 Protection, adds gross mass 3.15g p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid to make catalyst, and it is band aqueous solvent to add 65g dimethylbenzene:
(2) it is heated to 130-140 DEG C of reaction and takes off esterification water, reaction time 6-8 hour;
(3), when reaching theoretical water yield 18g by removing dehydration esterification reaction amount, palmitoleic acid 221g, 130-140 are added DEG C reaction remove esterification water, reaction time 8-10 hour;
(4) by water yield 18g being reached except dereaction dehydrating amount, determine when acid number reaches 10-15mgKOH/g and improve reaction Temperature 150-160 DEG C is reacted 1.5 hours, steams dimethylbenzene;
(5) stirring cooling, adds 30% sodium hydroxide solution 2g to neutralize, adjusts pH value 6-7, be cooled to room when 70-80 DEG C Temperature.
It is excellent that the present invention prepares palmitoleic acid hexahydrobenzoid acid macrogol ester sodium sulfonate some surface active property, HLB value 12.6-13.5, wetting, decontamination and washing ability are strong, and bubble is few, is a kind of high-quality surfactant kind, with significant work Industry using value, can be widely used in the industries such as weaving, detergents and cosmetic, printing and dyeing.
Above example is one kind of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, using other oleic acid substitute palmitoleic acids or Other generally changes should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. palmitoleic acid hexahydrobenzoid acid polyethylene glycol sulfonated ester, it is characterised in that by the Material synthesis of following mol ratio:Ring Hexyl formic acid sulfonate: palmitoleic acid: polyethylene glycol (PEG400)=1: 1: 1.05-1.15.
2. palmitoleic acid hexahydrobenzoid acid polyethylene glycol sulfonated ester, it is characterised in that by the Material synthesis of following mol ratio:Ring Hexyl formic acid sulfonate: palmitoleic acid: polyethylene glycol (PEG600)=1: 1: 1.05-1.15.
3. palmitoleic acid hexahydrobenzoid acid polyethylene glycol sulfonated ester manufacture method, it is characterised in that operate according to following steps:
(1) according to hexahydrobenzoid acid sulfonate: polyethylene glycol (mole)=1: 1, by hexahydrobenzoid acid sulfonate and poly- second two Alcohol input carries dehydrater retort, N2Protection, adds 0.5% p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid of gross mass to make catalyst, and addition dimethylbenzene is Band aqueous solvent, dimethylbenzene account for gross mass 10-15%;
(2) it is heated to 130-140 DEG C of reaction and takes off esterification water, reaction time 6-8 hour;
(3) when reaching theoretical water yield by removing dehydration esterification reaction amount, according to palmitoleic acid: polyethylene glycol (mole)= 1: 1.05-1.15 ratio adds palmitoleic acid, 130-140 DEG C of reaction to remove esterification water, reaction time 8-10 hour;
(4) by theoretical water yield being reached except dereaction dehydrating amount, determine when acid number reaches 10-15mgKOH/g and improve reaction temperature 150-160 DEG C of degree reacts 1.5 hours, steams dimethylbenzene;
(5) stirring cooling, adds 30% sodium hydroxide solution to neutralize, adjusts pH value 6-7, be cooled to room temperature when 70-80 DEG C.
4. the manufacture method as described in right 3, replaces the surfactant of palmitoleic acid manufacture to have using other oleic acid similar Effect.
5., as described in right 4, when other oleic acid replace palmitoleic acid to manufacture such surfactant, its material molar ratio is:Ring Hexyl formic acid sulfonate: oleic acid: polyethylene glycol=1: 1: 1.05-1.15.
CN201610893276.6A 2016-10-13 2016-10-13 A kind of palmitoleic acid hexahydrobenzoid acid polyethylene glycol sulfonated ester manufacture method Pending CN106496078A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003160534A (en) * 2001-11-26 2003-06-03 New Japan Chem Co Ltd Method for producing polyethylene glycol dibenzoic acid ester
CN101747192A (en) * 2009-12-15 2010-06-23 浙江合诚化学有限公司 Method for synthesizing polyethylene glycol (PEG) oleate
CN103120911A (en) * 2012-11-30 2013-05-29 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所 Colophony/fatty acid sealing end non-ionic surface active agent and preparation method thereof
CN104045555A (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-17 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Preparation method of triethylene glycol dicarboxylate

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003160534A (en) * 2001-11-26 2003-06-03 New Japan Chem Co Ltd Method for producing polyethylene glycol dibenzoic acid ester
CN101747192A (en) * 2009-12-15 2010-06-23 浙江合诚化学有限公司 Method for synthesizing polyethylene glycol (PEG) oleate
CN103120911A (en) * 2012-11-30 2013-05-29 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所 Colophony/fatty acid sealing end non-ionic surface active agent and preparation method thereof
CN104045555A (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-17 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Preparation method of triethylene glycol dicarboxylate

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
安红等: ""混酸PEG酯的合成及性能研究"", 《精细石油化工》 *
章城亮等: ""聚乙二醇400单油酸酯的研发及生产"", 《浙江化工》 *

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