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CN106492719B - A kind of microreactor - Google Patents

A kind of microreactor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106492719B
CN106492719B CN201610965286.6A CN201610965286A CN106492719B CN 106492719 B CN106492719 B CN 106492719B CN 201610965286 A CN201610965286 A CN 201610965286A CN 106492719 B CN106492719 B CN 106492719B
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Prior art keywords
reaction chamber
fluid
microreactor
flow
reaction
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CN106492719A (en
Inventor
黄振
张家庚
李凤
李处来
丁全有
任晓晗
李宁
杨婷婷
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Bold And Generous Chemical Engineering Technology Co Ltd In Shandong
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Bold And Generous Chemical Engineering Technology Co Ltd In Shandong
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0093Microreactors, e.g. miniaturised or microfabricated reactors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00781Aspects relating to microreactors
    • B01J2219/00889Mixing

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of microreactor, including reaction channel, reaction channel is provided with least two reaction chambers, wherein:The outlet of first reaction chamber of upstream connects with the entrance of second reaction chamber in downstream, the outlet of first reaction chamber is connected with the entrance of the second reaction chamber by fluidic channel, fluidic channel includes one section of uiform section passage, and the exit direction of fluid is provided with recoil structure in the second reaction chamber in corresponding fluidic channel.The present invention fluid prismatic fluidic channel Upstream section realize accelerate and is maintained in such section morphism flow passage section and transmit the high-velocity fluid, prevent acceleration after high-velocity fluid by quickly unload speed, improve the effect of the jet impulse of fluid, improve the abundant degree of mixing of fluid, recoil structure is corresponded in fluidic channel exit, reverse impact is carried out to high-velocity fluid, it is combined by high-speed jet with recoil, it is quick to change flow direction, bring more preferable mixed effect.

Description

A kind of microreactor
Technical field
The present invention relates to consersion unit technical field, a kind of specifically apply uses in chemical industry, medicine and other fields Microreactor, reaction medium is sufficiently mixed in the reaction channel of microreactor and carry out physical reactions or chemical reaction.
Background technology
Microreactor, refers to the microreactor manufactured using the means such as precision processing technology, and its characteristic size is led to Often between 10 to 3000 μm.As understood by those skilled in the art, the micro-of microreactor is not to refer in particular to microreactor The appearance and size of equipment is small, nor the yield for referring to microreactor device product is small, but represents process fluid (reaction medium) Reaction channel micron level (other to more to grade), i.e. reaction channel is minisize reaction passage.Can be with microreactor Include millions of such minisize reaction passage, therefore can also realize very high yield.
Microreactor is still more much smaller than the size of the pipeline reactor of routine, but microreactor is intrinsically It is still a kind of pipeline reactor continuously flowed.Micro- reaction system can generally include heat exchange, mixing, separation, analysis and control The height integrated units such as system.For microreactor, passed because possessing the laminar flow of bigger serface, microresponse volume and uniqueness The characteristics such as matter, determine that it possesses the incomparable excellent heat of conventional reactor, mass transfer and mixed performance.Good mass transfer The performance guarantee quick mixing of material, the raising of heat transfer efficiency then enable reaction fast reaction under isothermal conditions.
" microfluidic device that process is strengthened " entitled disclosed in CN101873890B, it uses multiple successive chambers, And further disclose " each in multiple successive chambers immediately follows has another chamber in the chamber in succession, and Also include outlet and the segmentation changed course wall become narrow gradually, the outlet become narrow gradually forms the corresponding of the successive chamber The import ... to narrow ".Above-mentioned design, using the import become narrow gradually during fluid mixing is realized, it is only capable of by dividing The effect of stream and change flow direction realizes that fluid mixes.The shortcomings that above-mentioned design is, the change in flow unobvious of fluid in chamber, Can not be changing fluid velocity and the mixing of fluid being realized by way of buffering is combined.
The content of the invention
For the above-mentioned present situation of prior art, it is a primary object of the present invention to provide a kind of microreactor, pass through jet Realize that fluid quickly mixes shunting with the mode that is combined of recoiling, change in flow is not in the chamber of solution prior art microreactor Greatly, the problem of mixed effect is bad.
Above-mentioned purpose is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of microreactor, including reaction channel, the reaction channel are provided with least two reaction chambers, wherein:On The outlet of first reaction chamber of trip connects with the entrance of second reaction chamber in downstream, the outlet of the first reaction chamber and second Connected between the entrance of reaction chamber by fluidic channel, the fluidic channel includes one section of uiform section passage, and corresponding institute The exit direction for stating fluid in fluidic channel is provided with recoil structure in the second reaction chamber, makes to eject from the fluidic channel Fluid by recoil structure when change flow direction and along recoil structure shunting turn at least two bursts of tributaries, it is preferable that it is described At least two strands of flow direction deflects at least an angle of 90 degrees relative to the exit direction of fluid in the fluidic channel in tributary, it is preferable that Collect in the exit of the second reaction chamber in the tributary.
Preferably, relational expression L=4S~10S is met between the length L and cross-sectional area S of the uiform section passage, it is excellent Select L=6S~8S.
Preferably, the area of the entrance of second reaction chamber is less than to be formed between the entrance and the recoil structure and led to Road is less than the recoil structure and second reaction chamber in the minimum cross-sectional area perpendicular to fluid flow direction Passage is formed between side wall in the minimum cross-sectional area perpendicular to fluid flow direction.
Preferably, the recoil structure is V-arrangement or arc, and the concave part of the recoil structure corresponds to the jet The exit direction of passage;
Preferably, when the recoil structure is V-arrangement, the opening angle α scopes of the recoil structure are 30-160 degree, preferably For 60-120 degree, more preferably 75,85 or 100 degree.
Preferably, the free end of two alar parts of the recoil structure, which is respectively equipped with, can play flow-disturbing and extend fluid row Cheng Zuoyong projection.
Preferably, turbulence structure and/or shunting pair are provided between the outlet of the recoil structure and the second reaction chamber Rush structure;
Preferably, the turbulence structure is flow-disturbing block, it is further preferred that the flow-disturbing block is under the recoil structure Fang Yanshen is formed and the integrally formed structure of the recoil structure;
Preferably, the shunting structure that liquidates is symmetrical relative to the center line of the uiform section passage and be in at least one pair of The flow deflector that V-arrangement is set, retain opening between the tip of two paired flow deflectors and be open towards second reaction chamber Outlet;When the flow deflector is provided with more than two pairs, the A/F between the flow deflector of upstream, which is less than, is located at downstream Flow deflector between A/F;Preferably, the flow deflector is straight piece or arc-like sheet.
It is further preferred that the flow-disturbing block is located at the lower section of the opening of the flow deflector.
Preferably, the V-shaped angle of sidewall shrink in the exit of second reaction chamber;
Preferably, the opening angle β scopes at the V-type angle are 30-160 degree, preferably 60-120 degree, are more preferably 90 Degree.
Preferably, the side wall of at least partly described second reaction chamber is straight wall;Preferably, second reaction chamber The side wall of both sides is parallel.
Preferably, the reaction channel includes at least two to be arranged side by side, corresponding at least two reaction channel Common chamber side wall between reaction chamber.
Preferably, connected between adjacent reaction chamber side wall by mixed flow mouth.
Preferably, it is high higher than the lower end of the recoil structure along the flow direction of fluid, the upper end level of the mixed flow mouth Degree.
Microreactor provided by the invention, fluid is prismatic fluidic channel upstream end (cross section of fluid channel product is gradually reduced) Duan Shixian accelerates and is maintained in such section morphism flow passage section and transmit the high-velocity fluid, can effectively prevent the height after accelerating Fast fluid be directly entered the big flow channel space in downstream so as to reduction of speed, do not have the effect of jet impulse and the mixing of fluid can not be improved The extent of reaction, prevent the high-velocity fluid after accelerating by quickly unload speed, improve the effect of the jet impulse of fluid, improve fluid Abundant degree is mixed, recoil structure is corresponded in fluidic channel exit, realizes the recoil to fluidic channel high-velocity fluid, pass through height Rapid fire stream is combined with recoil, brings more preferable mixed effect, and and then convection body shunted, promote the medium in fluid to fill Divide reaction.
Further, microreactor of the invention is also ensured in micro- reaction channel and is substantially not present in process fluid flow Flow dead, mixing turbulence effects significantly improve, so as to quickly realize the uniform mixing of for example two or more fluids.
Brief description of the drawings
The preferred embodiment of the microreactor according to the present invention is described hereinafter with reference to accompanying drawing.In figure:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of microreactor of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of close-up schematic view at A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is another close-up schematic view at A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is another close-up schematic view at A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is another close-up schematic view at A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the rate of flow of fluid polar plot of microreactor of the present invention.
In figure:
100th, the first reaction chamber;
200th, the second reaction chamber;201st, fluidic channel;202nd, recoil structure;203rd, projection;205th, side wall;206th, mixed flow Mouthful;207th, flow deflector;208th, flow-disturbing block;209th, entrance;210th, export.
Embodiment
Further to illustrate the present invention to reach the technological means and effect that predetermined goal of the invention is taken, below in conjunction with Preferred embodiment, to according to lateral plate component proposed by the present invention and air-conditioner outdoor unit embodiment, feature and its effect, in detail Carefully it is described as follows.
For the aforesaid drawbacks of prior art, the present invention is improved micro- reaction channel of microreactor, carried first A kind of new microreactor is gone out.
The microreactor has micro- reaction channel, and reaction medium (such as gas, liquid or disperse) can be Physical reactions (mixing, disperse, emulsification, suspension etc.) are carried out in the reaction channel and/or chemical reaction (such as aoxidizes;Also It is former;Substitution;Eliminate;Addition;Ligand exchange;In particular metal exchange and ion exchange polymerize;Alkylation;De- alkyl Change;Nitrification;Peroxidating;Sulfoxidation;Epoxidation;Ammoxidation;Hydrogenation;Dehydrogenation;Organometallic reaction;Noble metal reaction/homogeneous Catalyst reaction;Carbonylation;Thiocarbonyl group;Alkoxylate;Halogenation;Dehydrohalogenation;Dehalogenation;Hydroformylation;Carboxylation;It is de- Carboxylic;Amination;Arylation;Peptide is coupled;Aldol condensation;Cyclizative condensation;Dehydrocyclization;Esterification;Amidatioon;Heterocyclic synthesis;Dehydration;Alcohol Solution;Hydrolysis;Ammonolysis;Etherificate;Enzymatic synthesis;Assimilation;Saponification;Isomerization;It is quaternary ammoniated;Formylated;Phase transfer reaction;Silylation; Nitrile synthesizes;Phosphorylation;Ozone decomposed;Nitrine chemically reacts;Double decomposition;Hydrosilylation;Coupling reaction and enzyme reaction etc.).
Embodiment 1
As shown in figures 1 to 6, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of microreactor, including reaction channel, on the reaction channel Provided with least two continuous reaction chambers, wherein:The outlet of the first reaction chamber 100 of upstream and second reaction chamber in downstream The entrance connection of room 200, the jet passed through between the outlet of the first reaction chamber 100 and the entrance of the second reaction chamber 200 lead to Road 201 connects, and the fluidic channel includes one section of uiform section passage, and the exit direction of the corresponding fluidic channel 201 exists Recoil structure 202 is provided with second reaction chamber 200, is made from the fluid that the fluidic channel 201 ejects by recoil knot Change flow direction during structure 202 and turn into two bursts of tributaries along the shunting of recoil structure 202.Preferably, at least two strands in the tributary Flow direction is relative to the exit direction deflection at least an angle of 90 degrees of fluid in the fluidic channel, and further, the tributary is second Collect at the outlet 210 of reaction chamber.
Velocity vector figure as shown in Figure 6, the flow velocity > first area B (greens of the first area A (red area) in figure Region) the region C (blue region) of flow velocity > the 3rd flow velocity.Fluid-mixing is entering incident flow by the first reaction chamber 100 During passage 201, understand that the flow velocity of fluid can increase based on Bernoulli equation;After fluidic channel 201, flow velocity can be much larger than The flow velocity of other positions in second reaction chamber 200, and recoil effect is formed at the recoil structure 202, it is quick to change Flow direction, promote being sufficiently mixed for fluid-mixing.With in the prior art, directly will " become narrow gradually outlet formed in succession The entrance to narrow of chamber " is compared, and the flow velocity of fluid-mixing is improved using prismatic fluidic channel, can be more beneficial for promoting Make the mixing of fluid-mixing, it is more preferable than the mixed effect of prior art.
Fluid-mixing converges after the recoil structure 202 shunting at the outlet 210 of the second reaction chamber 200 Collection, is mixed, so as to be further ensured that the mixed effect of microreactor again during collecting.
Understanding based on those skilled in the art, can be a uiform section by the global design of the fluidic channel 201 Passage, a part for the fluidic channel 201 can also be designed as to uiform section passage, and be designed as in other parts non-etc. Cross-sectional passage.
Preferably, relational expression L=4S~10S is met between the length L and cross-sectional area S of the uiform section passage, it is excellent L=6S~8S is selected, so that the uiform section passage forms a long and narrow passage construction.The length of uiform section passage is longer, dimension The effect held and (protect speed) and transmit high-velocity fluid is more preferable, and the cross-sectional area of uiform section passage is smaller, and the flow velocity of its jet is got over Height, so as to which caused jet effect is more preferable.The shape of cross section of uiform section passage can be the rules such as rectangle, circle, ellipse Shape or irregular shape.The length and shape of cross section of uiform section passage, those skilled in the art can roots It is adjusted according to the needs used.
The effect of uiform section passage is that the speed for the fluid for being accelerated to high speed is maintained or kept and transmitted at a high speed Fluid prevents high-velocity fluid speed from quickly reducing into downstream heavy in section passage, so as to be advantageous to maintain fluid in long and narrow sky In flow velocity, relatively high speed fluid-mixing enters relative at the recoil structure in the second reaction chamber 200 in fluidic channel The fluid-mixing of low speed, so as to further promote being sufficiently mixed for fluid-mixing.
Embodiment 2
Preferably, the area of the entrance 209 of second reaction chamber 200 is less than the entrance 209 and the recoil structure Between 202 formed passage in the minimum cross-sectional area perpendicular to fluid flow direction, and less than the recoil structure with it is described Passage is formed between the side wall of second reaction chamber in the minimum cross-sectional area perpendicular to fluid flow direction.
The area of the entrance of second reaction chamber 200, determines the size of impulsive force, and determines recoil structure 202 Preceding cyclonic effect, it is preferable that passage is formed between the entrance and the recoil structure 202 perpendicular to fluid flow direction Minimum cross-sectional area when being 1-5 times of inlet area of the second reaction chamber, resistance is minimum, and it is abundant to form whirlpool, reaches more Good mixed effect, and residence time of the fluid before recoil structure is increased to the full extent.
Passage is formed between the recoil structure 202 and the side wall of second reaction chamber 200 perpendicular to fluid stream The minimum cross-sectional area in dynamic direction determines circulation and fluid resistance, and the minimum cross-sectional area is second reaction chamber At 1-2 times of the area of 200 entrance, fluid resistance, the size for forming whirlpool and whirlpool retention time are most reasonable.
The high-velocity fluid entered from the entrance of second reaction chamber 200 inside the second reaction chamber, in entrance 209 Position reduces speed now, and ensures that the flow velocity of the fluid of the position beyond entrance is below the rate of flow of fluid of entry position, so as to Be advantageous to fluid to be sufficiently mixed inside the second reaction chamber 200.
Preferably, the recoil structure 202 is V-arrangement or arc, and the concave part of the recoil structure 202 corresponds to institute The exit direction of fluidic channel is stated, makes to be previously formed vortex in the recoil structure 202 from the fluid that the fluidic channel projects;
Preferably, when the recoil structure is V-arrangement, the opening angle α scopes of the recoil structure are 30-160 degree, preferably For 60-120 degree, more preferably 90 degree.
Preferably, the top of the free end of two alar parts of the recoil structure, which is respectively equipped with, can play flow-disturbing and extend The projection 203 of fluid travel distance effect, the convection body of projection 203 play barrier effect, force fluid to change flow direction before projection 203, So as to play a part of flow-disturbing and extend fluid travel distance.The flow-disturbing effect of projection 203, which is embodied in, changes the direction that fluid advances, and promotees Fluid is set to be mixed in bump position, and while fluid direction of advance is changed, the stroke of fluid is also extended, so that Fluid can be mixed more fully.
Preferably, turbulence structure is provided between the outlet of the recoil structure and the second reaction chamber or shunts the knot that liquidates Structure;
Preferably, the turbulence structure is flow-disturbing block 208, and the flow-disturbing block 208 uses circular, square or other shapes, It is further preferred that as shown in figure 3, the flow-disturbing block 208 extends to be formed and the recoil from the lower section of the recoil structure 202 The structure of structural integrity shaping, is integrally formed with recoil structure using by flow-disturbing block, can make whole second reaction chamber 200 It is simple in construction, it is rationally distributed, it is easily worked and manufactures;Fluid forms continuous whirlpool in the both sides up and down of flow-disturbing block 208, promotes Fluid is mixed, and is improved and is mixed sufficient degree, improves incidence.
Preferably, the shunting structure that liquidates is symmetrical relative to the center line of the uiform section passage and be in at least one pair of The flow deflector 207 that V-arrangement is set, retain opening between the tip of two paired flow deflectors and be open towards second reaction chamber The outlet of room;When the flow deflector 207 is provided with more than two pairs, the A/F between the flow deflector 207 of upstream is less than A/F between the flow deflector 207 in downstream, preferably described flow deflector 207 are designed as 3-5 pairs.Pass through flow deflector 207 Guide functions, aperture position of two bursts of tributaries between flow deflector is liquidated, further promote in two bursts of tributaries and its tributary The mixing of the fluid in portion;When the baffle design is more than two pairs, laminar flow effect is formed between two adjacent flow deflectors Fruit, aperture position of multiple laminar flows between flow deflector are liquidated, and reach more preferable mixed effect.
And when the flow deflector 207 is provided with more than two pairs, the A/F between the flow deflector 207 of upstream is less than It A/F between the flow deflector 207 in downstream, can more effectively promote its mixing, and be easy in the second reaction chamber Converge the outlet port of room.
Preferably, the turbulence structure can be used in combination with the structure that liquidates that shunts, i.e., the turbulence structure The lower section for shunting the structure that liquidates is arranged on, more specifically design is that the flow-disturbing block is located under the opening of the flow deflector Side, so allow for the structure that liquidates that shunts and complete the effect of liquidating and then acted on by the flow-disturbing of the turbulence structure, make Fluid is sufficiently mixed.
Preferably, the V-shaped angle of sidewall shrink in the exit of second reaction chamber 200, makes second reaction chamber The fluid of the outlet port of room 200, which is reduced, produces vortex, so as to preferably be mixed in exit;
Preferably, the opening angle β scopes at the V-type angle are 30-160 degree, preferably 60-120 degree, more preferably 90 Degree.
Preferably, the side wall 205 of at least partly described second reaction chamber is straight wall;Preferably, second reaction chamber The side wall of the both sides of room is parallel.Side wall 205 makes institute using the parallel design of the side wall 205 of straight wall and second reaction chamber When stating the reaction chamber of microreactor has multiple row setting, the space inside microreactor is more effectively utilized.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of microreactor with multiple reaction channels, is set on the basis of above example Meter.
Preferably, the reaction channel includes at least two to be arranged side by side, corresponding at least two reaction channel Common chamber side wall between reaction chamber.As shown in figure 1, the microreactor that the present embodiment provides is arranged side by side for four passages.
Preferably, as shown in Fig. 2 being connected between adjacent reaction chamber side wall by mixed flow mouth 206.Along the flowing of fluid Direction, the upper end level of the mixed flow mouth are higher than the lower end height of the recoil structure.By the design of mixed flow mouth 206, not only It can be mixed the fluid between different reaction channels, while also help the pressure between the different reaction channel of balance Power, so that fluid mixing is more abundant.Microreactor of the present invention, channel form can greatly increase micro passage reaction Treating capacity.Due to common microreactor, the pressure loss to be present serious, therefore high energy consumption, and microreactor of the present invention can be with It is in parallel using four-way, mixed flow mouth 206 is provided between its parallel port, can on the one hand ensure that every leads to mixed flow each other Fluid flow is identical in road, on the other hand, reduces the pressure loss of unit length reaction channel.
Because using four-way, the in parallel and form of UNICOM, liquid holdup increase, unit length pressure drop substantially reduces, so as to Energy consumption can be reduced.Preferably, the upper end level of the mixed flow mouth is higher than the lower end height of the recoil structure, so as to effectively Promote the mixed flow effect of the mixed flow mouth.
Microreactor provided by the invention, fluid maintain in prismatic fluidic channel and transmit the high-velocity fluid, energy It is enough effectively prevent the high-velocity fluid after accelerating be directly entered the big flow channel space in downstream so as to reduction of speed, do not have the effect of jet impulse And the hybrid reaction degree of fluid can not be improved, prevent the high-velocity fluid after accelerating by the jet for unloading speed, improving fluid quickly The effect of impact, the abundant degree of mixing for improving fluid, correspond to recoil structure in fluidic channel exit, realize to fluidic channel The recoil of high-velocity fluid, and and then convection body shunted, promote fluid in medium be sufficiently mixed.
It will be readily appreciated by those skilled in the art that on the premise of not conflicting, above-mentioned each advantageous manner can be freely Combination, superposition.
The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any Those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, change or replacement can be readily occurred in, should all be contained Cover within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.

Claims (14)

1. a kind of microreactor, including reaction channel, the reaction channel is provided with least two reaction chambers, wherein:Upstream The outlet of the first reaction chamber connected with the entrance of second reaction chamber in downstream, it is characterised in that the first reaction chamber Outlet is connected between the entrance of the second reaction chamber by fluidic channel, and the fluidic channel includes one section of uiform section passage, And the exit direction of fluid is provided with recoil structure in the second reaction chamber in the corresponding fluidic channel, makes from the jet The fluid that channel injection goes out changes flow direction when by recoil structure and turns at least two bursts of tributaries along recoil structure shunting;
The area of the entrance of second reaction chamber be less than between the entrance and the recoil structure formed passage perpendicular to The minimum cross-sectional area of fluid flow direction, and passage is formed between the entrance and the recoil structure perpendicular to fluid stream The minimum cross-sectional area in dynamic direction is 1-5 times of the inlet area of the second reaction chamber;
And the area of the entrance of second reaction chamber is less than the recoil structure and the side wall of second reaction chamber Between form passage in the minimum cross-sectional area perpendicular to fluid flow direction, and the recoil structure and second reaction chamber It is entering for second reaction chamber that passage is formed between the side wall of room in the minimum cross-sectional area perpendicular to fluid flow direction 1-2 times of the area of mouth.
2. microreactor as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that at least two strands of flow direction is relative to described in the tributary The exit direction deflection at least an angle of 90 degrees of fluid in fluidic channel;And/or the tributary is converged in the exit of the second reaction chamber Collection;And/or meet relational expression L=4S~10S between the length L and cross-sectional area S of the uiform section passage.
3. microreactor as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the recoil structure is V-arrangement or arc, and institute The concave part for stating recoil structure corresponds to the exit direction of the fluidic channel;
4. microreactor as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that when the recoil structure is V-arrangement, the recoil structure Opening angle α scopes are 30-160 degree;
And/or the free end of two alar parts of the recoil structure is respectively equipped with to play flow-disturbing and extend fluid travel distance and made Projection.
5. microreactor as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that in the recoil structure and the second reaction chamber Turbulence structure is provided between outlet and/or shunts the structure that liquidates.
6. microreactor as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the turbulence structure is flow-disturbing block, and/or, described point Stream liquidate structure be at least one pair of symmetrical relative to the center line of the uiform section passage and V-shaped setting flow deflector, in pairs Two flow deflectors tip between retain opening and be open towards the outlet of second reaction chamber.
7. microreactor as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the flow-disturbing block extends from the lower section of the recoil structure Formed and the integrally formed structure of the recoil structure;And/or when the flow deflector is provided with more than two pairs, positioned at upstream A/F between flow deflector is less than the A/F between the flow deflector in downstream.
8. microreactor as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the flow deflector is straight piece or arc-like sheet, and/or, The flow-disturbing block is located at the lower section of the opening of the flow deflector.
9. the microreactor as described in one of claim 1-2, it is characterised in that the side in the exit of second reaction chamber Wall shrinks V-shaped angle.
10. microreactor as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that the opening angle β scopes at the V-type angle are 30-160 Degree.
11. the microreactor as described in one of claim 1-2, it is characterised in that at least partly described second reaction chamber Side wall is straight wall;The side wall of the both sides of second reaction chamber is parallel.
12. the microreactor as described in one of claim 1-2, it is characterised in that the reaction channel includes what is be arranged side by side At least two, common chamber side wall between reaction chamber corresponding at least two reaction channel.
13. microreactor as claimed in claim 12, it is characterised in that pass through mixed flow mouth between adjacent reaction chamber side wall Connection.
14. microreactor as claimed in claim 13, it is characterised in that along the flow direction of fluid, the mixed flow mouth it is upper Lower end height of the end height higher than the recoil structure.
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