CN106489585A - A kind of ecological planting system for roof and its construction method - Google Patents
A kind of ecological planting system for roof and its construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106489585A CN106489585A CN201611192315.6A CN201611192315A CN106489585A CN 106489585 A CN106489585 A CN 106489585A CN 201611192315 A CN201611192315 A CN 201611192315A CN 106489585 A CN106489585 A CN 106489585A
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000386 athletic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 90
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 38
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 206010016807 Fluid retention Diseases 0.000 description 2
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000412404 Fagus longipetiolata Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000292693 Poa annua Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006248 expandable polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012567 medical material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/06—Watering arrangements making use of perforated pipe-lines located in the soil
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D11/00—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
- E04D11/002—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings consisting of two or more layers, at least one of the layers permitting turfing of the roof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/002—Provisions for preventing vegetational growth, e.g. fungi, algae or moss
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
- E04D13/1687—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure the insulating material having provisions for roof drainage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ecological planting system for roof and its construction method; ecological planting system for roof includes that underlying structure layer, top have heat-insulation layer, waterproof root puncture resistant layer, cement mortar protective course, white-out water layer, filter layer, plant substrates layer and roofing to utilize layer successively；Which also includes that at least one water reconciles module, and water is reconciled module and is arranged in plant substrates layer, for adjusting the water balance of plant substrates layer；Water reconciles module includes rock wool inner core, inner core outer sleeve, soakaway trench and seal nipple；Rock wool inner core is arranged in inner core outer sleeve；It is provided with the soakaway trench insertion rock wool inner core of water seepage hole；Seal nipple is separately positioned on the two ends of soakaway trench, and is tightly connected with inner core outer sleeve.The present invention has following beneficial effect：Rainwater absorbs, moisturizing when non-irrigated, and rainwater saturation is stored；Integrate infiltration, buffering, discharge, filtration and collecting function；Infiltration coefficient is high, and buffer capacity is big, and water holding capacity is strong；Anti-erosion, ecological friendly, do not affect plant growing.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to roof greening decoration technique field, more particularly to a kind of ecological planting system for roof, and should
The construction method of implant system.
Background technology
At present, with a large amount of development and utilizations of each big or middle urban land of China so that maintain human survival living space
Less and less with greenery area, the ecological environment in city deteriorates increasingly, produces very big shadow to the normal work and life of people
Ring.However, with the continuous improvement of living standard, people have also been proposed higher requirement to the environment for working and live.For this purpose,
There is particularly important meaning using with the planting technique of the Development of Urban roof space, such as：
1st, slow down " tropical island effect " in city.As the material that the roofing of all kinds of buildings, body of wall and road etc. are used has
There is good heat absorption function, by absorbing the heat energy of solar radiation daytime, night releases heat, causes the gas at metropolitan district night
Temperature is high, causes temperature to raise 2～3 DEG C than suburb.Therefore formed " tropical island effect ".If, on roofing extensively plantation flower,
Grass, trees, can not only improve the afforestation coverage rate in city, and can effectively alleviate " tropical island effect " in city.According to having
Data report is closed, the heat that per hectare greenery patches can be absorbed from environment daily is 1000 watts of air-conditionings equivalent to 1890 power
Effect.Facts have proved that the temperature in roofing top layer room of the garret indoor temperature ratio of roof planting green plantss without plantation is low
In 3～5 DEG C.
2nd, increase the oxygen content in urban atmosphere.Roof greening plantation can absorb air by the photosynthesis of plant
In carbon dioxide, release oxygen, be conducive to the balance of Carbon Dioxide in Air and oxygen, raising air quality, according to surveying and determination, 24
The annual bluegrass lawn of square meter, diel can manufacture 1380 grams of oxygen, it is sufficient to supply required for 1 day orthobiosis of adult
Oxygen；One plant of Fagus sinensis Oliv. diel then can absorb 2352 grams of carbon dioxide, and releases 1712 grams of oxygen, effectively acts as purifying
The effect of urban air.
3rd, harmful substance is absorbed, mitigates atmospheric pollution.The plant of roofing have absorption, fixed dust, heavy metal element and
Absorb the NH in air3、SO2、NO2, HF and Cl2Deng harmful substance, and the function with the noise for reducing city.According to survey
Fixed, the thick layer of plants sound insulations of 120mm are up to 40 decibels, therefore can significantly decrease the pollution of air and noise in city.
4th, ecological environment, beautifying city landscape are adjusted.Carry out planted roof, be conducive to adjusting urban climate environment, minimizing
Rain water runoff, suppresses the vile weathers such as heavy rain, dust storm to rob and hits, improve urban landscape, beautify the dwelling ecological environment of people, realize
Harmonious co-existence between man and nature, creates " garden city " and benefits the people.
5th, the roof space is utilized, increases economic benefit.The roofing of common buildings is at certain height, surrounding have compared with
Good space, sunny air flow are good, are adapted to the growth of various industrial crops, such as：Vegetable, grain, fruit, medical material,
Flowers.Various athletic grounds can be also set up, such as：Various ball, track and fields, body-building etc..
In recent years, some research institutions of China have also carried out substantial amounts of research respectively, and promoting in the big or middle city in part should
Engineering with roof greening planting.Conventional roof planting system is mainly basal layer, screed-coat, heat-insulation layer, anti-plant roots
Resistance layer, waterproof layer, white-out water layer, filter layer, plant soil layer, green plant layer composition.As the plant soil layer of roof planting system is artificial
The artificial soil of manufacture, is limited to the weight capacity of the roof space and building, and it is very big that its thickness is difficult to setting.Its water-retention water storage energy
Power is poor compared with natural soil.The ability for planting the precipitation or irrigation water of falling roof under soil layer storage is poor, it is impossible to realize water
The regulation of resource and make full use of.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of ecological planting system for roof and its construction method, to solve traditional roof plantation
Regulation and the problem for making full use of that system cannot realize water resource.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：A kind of ecological planting system for roof, ties including substrate
Structure layer, have on underlying structure layer successively heat-insulation layer, waterproof root puncture resistant layer, cement mortar protective course, white-out water layer, filter layer,
Plant substrates layer and roofing utilize layer；Which also includes that at least one water reconciles module, and the water is reconciled module and is arranged on the plant
In thing hypothalluses, for adjusting the water balance of plant substrates layer；Water reconciles module includes rock wool inner core, inner core outer sleeve, infiltration
Pipe and seal nipple；Rock wool inner core is arranged in the inner core outer sleeve；The tube wall of soakaway trench is provided with multiple water seepage holes, and described oozes
Water pipe inserts the rock wool inner core；Seal nipple is separately positioned on the two ends of soakaway trench, and is tightly connected in inner core outer sleeve.
Ecological planting system for roof as above of the invention, further, it is cube structure that the water reconciles module.
Ecological planting system for roof as above of the invention, further, it is multiple, water that the water reconciles the quantity of module
Reconcile and be connected in series between module or be connected in parallel.
Ecological planting system for roof of the invention as above, further, the water reconcile soakaway trench one end of module with
Municipal aqueduct connection.
Ecological planting system for roof as above of the invention, further, the waterproof root puncture resistant layer adopts anti-plant
Root puncture water-repellent paint；The white-out water layer adopts plastics drainable waterproofing plate, the seam and tube circumference between plastics drainable waterproofing plate
By anti-plant root puncture adhesive bond.
Ecological planting system for roof as above of the invention, further, the heat-insulation layer is high-strength polyurathamc, sends out
Foamed polystyrene or inorganic particle mortar.
Ecological planting system for roof as above of the invention, further, the waterproof root puncture resistant layer is anti-plant roots
Puncture water-repellent paint or anti-plant root puncture water-repellent paint is combined with non-woven fabrics.
Ecological planting system for roof as above of the invention, further, the filter layer is stainless (steel) wire and non-woven fabrics
It is engaged or light ceramic and non-woven fabrics is engaged.
Ecological planting system for roof as above of the invention, further, the plant substrates layer is the anti-of artificial preparation
The gardens soil of mould antibacterial Light nutritional soil or anti-mildew antibacterial；The roofing is green plant flowers and plants, vegetable, industrial crops or fortune using layer
Dynamic place.
As above the construction method of the ecological planting system for roof described in any one is comprised the following steps:
Step 1, clears up underlying structure layer；
Step 2, lays heat-insulation layer on underlying structure layer；
Step 3, brushes anti-plant root puncture water-repellent paint on heat-insulation layer and forms waterproof root puncture resistant layer；
Step 4, covers cement mortar protective course above anti-plant root puncture waterproof layer；
Step 5, after cement mortar protective course is conserved 7～14 days, lays one layer of plastics drainable waterproofing plate on cement mortar protective course
As white-out water layer；Filter layer is set on white-out water layer upper berth；
Step 6, on filter layer, arrangement water reconciles module, covers water using plant substrates and reconciles module formation plant substrates layer,
Planting plants form roofing and utilize layer in the plant substrates.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：
Ecological planting system for roof of the present invention is provided with water and reconciles module, and when precipitation, it is unnecessary in soil that water conciliation module can be penetrated into
Moisture, when soil hydropenia, water reconcile module storage water can feed soil, it is achieved that the dynamic reasonable adjusting of water resource.
Reconcile the soakaway trench that porous is provided with module simultaneously in water, adjacent water adjustment module can be connected by water-supply-pipe, further
Water adjustment module can be connected with municipal pipeline, for municipal administration use.Water reconcile module be embedded in plant substrates layer, module with
Connected using water-supply-pipe between the seal nipple of module, install simply, do not affect plant growing.Therefore water is reconciled module collection and is oozed
Thoroughly, buffering and discharge function are in one.Rock wool inner core is pure natural mineral material, and anti-erosion, ecology are friendly.
Description of the drawings
By the detailed description that is made in conjunction with the following drawings, the present invention above-mentioned and/or other in terms of and advantage will become
Become apparent from and be easier to understand, these accompanying drawings simply schematically, are not intended to limit the present invention, wherein：
Ecological planting system for roof schematic diagrams of the Fig. 1 for an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 reconciles module overall schematic for the water of an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 reconciles the vertical tangent plane schematic diagram of module for the water of an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 reconciles the horizontal tangent plane schematic diagram of module for the water of an embodiment of the present invention.
In accompanying drawing, the list of parts representated by each label is as follows：
1st, underlying structure layer, 2, heat-insulation layer, 3, waterproof root puncture resistant layer, 4, cement mortar protective course, 5, white-out water layer, 6, filter
Layer, 7, plant substrates layer, 8, roofing utilize layer, 9, water reconcile module, 91, inner core outer sleeve, 92, seal nipple, 93, soakaway trench,
94th, water seepage hole, 95, rock wool inner core 95.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, the embodiment of the ecological planting system for roof of the present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The embodiment that here is recorded is the specific specific embodiment of the present invention, for the design of the present invention is described,
It is explanatory and exemplary, should not be construed as the restriction to embodiment of the present invention and the scope of the invention.Except here record
Implement exception, those skilled in the art can also be based on the application claims and description disclosure of that using aobvious and
Other technical schemes being clear to, these technical schemes include any obvious using making for the embodiment recorded by here
The technical scheme of substitutions and modifications.
The accompanying drawing of this specification is schematic diagram, aids in illustrating the design of the present invention, it is schematically indicated the shape of each several part
And its mutual relation.Note that for the ease of clearly showing the structure of each part of the embodiment of the present invention, between each accompanying drawing
Do not draw according to identical ratio.Identical reference marker is used for representing identical part.
Fig. 1 illustrates the ecological planting system for roof of an embodiment of the present invention, including underlying structure layer 1, underlying structure layer 1
On have heat-insulation layer 2, waterproof root puncture resistant layer 3, cement mortar protective course 4, white-out water layer 5, filter layer 6, plant substrates layer 7 successively
Layer 8 is utilized with roofing；Which also includes that at least one water reconciles module 9, and water is reconciled module 9 and is arranged in plant substrates layer 7, is used for
Adjust the water balance of plant substrates layer 7；As in Figure 2-4, water is reconciled module 9 and includes rock wool inner core 95, inner core outer sleeve 91, oozes
Water pipe 93 and seal nipple 92；Rock wool inner core 95 is arranged in inner core outer sleeve 91；The tube wall of soakaway trench 93 is provided with multiple water seepage holes
94, and the insertion rock wool inner core of soakaway trench 93；Seal nipple 92 is separately positioned on the two ends of soakaway trench 93, and close in inner core outer sleeve 91
Envelope connection.
The ecological planting system for roof of above-described embodiment is provided with water and reconciles module, and when precipitation, water is reconciled module and can be penetrated into
Unnecessary moisture in soil, when soil hydropenia, water is reconciled the water of module storage and can feed soil, while reconciling in module in water
Be provided with the soakaway trench of porous, adjacent water adjustment module can be connected by water-supply-pipe, further can by water adjustment module with
Municipal pipeline is connected, for municipal administration use.Water is reconciled module and is embedded in plant substrates layer, between module and the seal nipple of module
Connected using water-supply-pipe, install simply, do not affect plant growing.Therefore water reconcile module collect infiltration, buffering and discharge function in
Integrally.Rock wool inner core is pure natural mineral material, and anti-erosion, ecology are friendly.
In a further preferred embodiment, the water of ecological planting system for roof of the present invention is reconciled module 9 and is tied for cube
Structure.Water can be reconciled module with vertical embedment or horizontal embedment plant substrates layer according to live needs.Additionally, being adjusted according to water
Solution module is needed in the arrangement of roofing, it is also possible to which water conciliation module is arranged to column structure or irregular structure.
In a further preferred embodiment, the quantity that water reconciles module 9 is multiple, and water is reconciled series connection between module 9 and connected
Connect or be connected in parallel.For example 10 water conciliation module is together in series by water-supply-pipe, or 5 water are reconciled module and pass through water delivery
Pipe is together in parallel use.The artificial soil that soil layer is artificial manufacture planted due to roof planting system, be limited to the roof space and
The weight capacity of building, it is very big that its thickness is difficult to setting.Its water-retention storage capacity is poor compared with natural soil.But using this
Bright system, when precipitation or the uneven irrigation of plant substrates layer, the water for entering the position in the more position moisture of moisture is adjusted
Solution module, and then moisture reconciles module by the water that water-supply-pipe enters into the less position of moisture, moisture supplies plant substrates layer interplantation
Thing is utilized, and realizes the automatic distribution of water resource.
In a further preferred embodiment, 93 one end of soakaway trench of water conciliation module 9 is connected with municipal aqueduct.When
When certain precipitation intensity is larger, white-out water layer is difficult to meet dewatering needs, and plant substrates layer implants may be caused to be flooded
Bubble, affects its normal growth.Module is reconciled using water can increase a drainage channel, make draining more smooth.
The ecological planting system for roof of above-described embodiment can also further improve, and waterproof root puncture resistant layer 3 is adopted
Anti- plant root puncture water-repellent paint；White-out water layer 5 adopts plastics drainable waterproofing plate, the seam between plastics drainable waterproofing plate and pipeline week
While by anti-plant root puncture adhesive bond.
The ecological planting system for roof of above-described embodiment can also further improve, and heat-insulation layer 2 is that high-strength foaming is poly-
Urethane, expanded polystyrene (EPS) or inorganic particle mortar.
The ecological planting system for roof of above-described embodiment can also further improve, and waterproof root puncture resistant layer 3 is anti-
Plant root puncture water-repellent paint or anti-plant root puncture water-repellent paint are combined with non-woven fabrics.
The ecological planting system for roof of above-described embodiment can also further improve, filter layer 6 be stainless (steel) wire and
Non-woven fabrics are engaged or light ceramic and non-woven fabrics are engaged.
The ecological planting system for roof of above-described embodiment can also further improve, and plant substrates layer 7 is manually to match somebody with somebody
The gardens soil of the anti-mildew antibacterial Light nutritional soil of system or anti-mildew antibacterial；Roofing is green plant flowers and plants, vegetable, industrial crops using layer 8
Or athletic ground.
As above the construction method of the ecological planting system for roof described in any one is comprised the following steps:
Step 1, clears up underlying structure layer；
Step 2, lays heat-insulation layer on underlying structure layer；
Step 3, brushes anti-plant root puncture water-repellent paint on heat-insulation layer and forms waterproof root puncture resistant layer；
Step 4, covers cement mortar protective course above anti-plant root puncture waterproof layer；
Step 5, lays one layer of plastics drainable waterproofing plate on cement mortar protective course as white-out water layer；Set on white-out water layer upper berth
Filter layer；
Step 6, on filter layer, arrangement water reconciles module, covers water using plant substrates and reconciles module formation plant substrates layer,
Planting plants form roofing and utilize layer in the plant substrates.
A kind of specific implementation process of ecological planting system for roof is as follows：According to the structure of Fig. 1, according to following steps
Carry out：First, on cleaning roof-base surface dust, sandstone, greasy dirt, by high-strength hard foam polyurethane spraying in basic unit, thickness is
40mm；Spray after cooling, roller brush anti-plant root puncture water-repellent paint 3～4 times, first pass dry after brush second time again, do
Film thickness after dry is 2mm；After glued membrane all dries maintenance 3～7 days, the thick cement bonded sands of 20mm are covered above glued membrane
Slurry protective layer, the cement of cement mortar are 1 with the proportioning of sand:2.5；After cement mortar protective course is conserved 7～14 days, laying is poly-
One layer of olefin plastics drainable waterproofing plate, the periphery of seam and pipeline between drainable waterproofing plate are connected with anti-plant root puncture adhesive bond
Connect；Then, the concave surface in drainable waterproofing plate goes out to fill up Lightweight ceramic ball, and the height of ball of making pottery is equal with the convex bowl of drainable waterproofing plate；In anti-row
One layer of filtering non-woven cloth is covered in the convex bowl of water plate and the plane of pottery ball；On non-woven fabrics, arrangement water reconciles module, then nonwoven
Artificial preparation or the plant soil layer through process gardens soil is laid above cloth；Then, the requirement above soil layer by design is being planted
Plant the facility of various flowers and plants, trees, vegetable, athletic ground or Condom.
Each technical characteristic of above-mentioned disclosure is not limited to disclosed combining with further feature, and those skilled in the art are also
Can according to the purpose of invention carry out between each technical characteristic other combination, to realize that the purpose of the present invention is defined.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of ecological planting system for roof, including underlying structure layer, has anti-of heat-insulation layer, waterproof to wear successively on underlying structure layer
Thorn layer, cement mortar protective course, white-out water layer, filter layer, plant substrates layer and roofing utilize layer；It is characterized in that：Also include
At least one water reconciles module, and the water is reconciled module and is arranged in the plant substrates layer, for adjusting plant substrates layer
Water balance；Water reconciles module includes rock wool inner core, inner core outer sleeve, soakaway trench and seal nipple；Rock wool inner core is arranged on described
In inner core outer sleeve；The tube wall of soakaway trench is provided with multiple water seepage holes, and the soakaway trench inserts the rock wool inner core；Seal nipple point
The two ends of soakaway trench are not arranged on, and are tightly connected with inner core outer sleeve.
2. ecological planting system for roof according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is cube knot that the water reconciles module
Structure.
3. ecological planting system for roof according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is many that the water reconciles the quantity of module
Individual, water is reconciled and is connected in series by water-supply-pipe between module or is connected in parallel.
4. ecological planting system for roof according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water reconciles the soakaway trench one of module
End is connected with municipal aqueduct.
5. the ecological planting system for roof according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that the waterproof root puncture resistant
Layer adopts anti-plant root puncture water-repellent paint；The white-out water layer adopts plastics drainable waterproofing plate, connecing between plastics drainable waterproofing plate
Seam and tube circumference are by anti-plant root puncture adhesive bond.
6. the ecological planting system for roof according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that the heat-insulation layer is high-strength
Polyurathamc, expanded polystyrene (EPS) or inorganic particle mortar.
7. the ecological planting system for roof according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that the waterproof root puncture resistant
Layer is that anti-plant root puncture water-repellent paint or anti-plant root puncture water-repellent paint are combined with non-woven fabrics.
8. the ecological planting system for roof according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that the filter layer is stainless
Steel mesh and non-woven fabrics are engaged or light ceramic and non-woven fabrics are engaged.
9. the ecological planting system for roof according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that the plant substrates layer is
The gardens soil of the artificial anti-mildew antibacterial Light nutritional soil for preparing or anti-mildew antibacterial；The roofing using layer be green plant flowers and plants, vegetable,
Industrial crops or athletic ground.
10. the construction method of the ecological planting system for roof described in any one of claim 1-9, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, clears up underlying structure layer；
Step 2, lays heat-insulation layer on underlying structure layer；
Step 3, brushes anti-plant root puncture water-repellent paint on heat-insulation layer and forms waterproof root puncture resistant layer；
Step 4, covers cement mortar protective course above anti-plant root puncture waterproof layer；
Step 5, after cement mortar protective course is conserved 7～14 days, lays one layer of plastics drainable waterproofing plate on cement mortar protective course
As white-out water layer；Filter layer is set on white-out water layer upper berth；
Step 6, on filter layer, arrangement water reconciles module, covers water using plant substrates and reconciles module formation plant substrates layer,
Planting plants form roofing and utilize layer in the plant substrates.
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| CN201611192315.6A CN106489585A (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2016-12-21 | A kind of ecological planting system for roof and its construction method |
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| CN201611192315.6A CN106489585A (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2016-12-21 | A kind of ecological planting system for roof and its construction method |
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