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CN106487048B - Method, device and system for charging terminal - Google Patents

Method, device and system for charging terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106487048B
CN106487048B CN201510532947.1A CN201510532947A CN106487048B CN 106487048 B CN106487048 B CN 106487048B CN 201510532947 A CN201510532947 A CN 201510532947A CN 106487048 B CN106487048 B CN 106487048B
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terminal
communication antenna
charging
field communication
battery
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CN106487048A (en
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刘文清
申子熹
王强
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Tencent Technology Shenzhen Co Ltd
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Tencent Technology Shenzhen Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510532947.1A priority Critical patent/CN106487048B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2016/090085 priority patent/WO2017032182A1/en
Publication of CN106487048A publication Critical patent/CN106487048A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method, a device and a system for charging a terminal, and belongs to the technical field of electronics. The method is applied to a first terminal, the first terminal comprises a first close range communication antenna, an adjusting circuit and a battery, the adjusting circuit is respectively and electrically connected with the first close range communication antenna and the battery, and the first terminal comprises: the first near field communication antenna is used for receiving the charged electromagnetic waves emitted by the second terminal; the adjusting circuit is used for converting the received alternating current formed by the charging electromagnetic wave into direct current, and charging the battery with the converted direct current. By adopting the invention, the flexibility of charging the terminal can be enhanced.

Description

Method, device and system for charging terminal
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of electronic technologies, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, and a system for charging a terminal.
Background
With the development of electronic technology and mobile terminal technology, various electronic devices, such as smart bracelets and smart pens, are continuously appeared, and the appearance of these electronic devices brings great convenience to the life of people.
The electronic device needs power supply support when in operation, and at present, the electronic device is often charged by a wired charger or by a wireless charging mode. When the wireless charging mode is utilized to charge the electronic equipment, a special wireless charging seat is needed, and the electronic equipment needs to be placed on the wireless charging equipment.
In carrying out the invention, the inventors have found that the prior art has at least the following problems:
when the wired charger is used for charging the electronic equipment, the wired charger is required to be inserted into a power supply, when the electronic equipment is charged in the wireless charging mode, the electronic equipment is required to be placed on the wireless charging seat, the wireless charging seat is required to be connected with the power supply, and when the electronic equipment is required to be charged when the user holds the electronic equipment outside, the electronic equipment cannot be charged, so that the flexibility of charging the electronic equipment is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides a method, a device and a system for charging a terminal. The technical scheme is as follows:
in a first aspect, a method for charging a terminal is provided, the method comprising:
receiving charging electromagnetic waves emitted by a second terminal through the first near field communication antenna;
Converting alternating current formed by the received charging electromagnetic wave into direct current through the adjusting circuit;
and charging the battery with the converted direct current.
In a second aspect, there is provided a method of charging a terminal, the method comprising:
when a charging start instruction is received, a preset charging electromagnetic wave is emitted to the outside through a locally arranged second near-field communication antenna, so that the first terminal receives the charging electromagnetic wave through the first near-field communication antenna arranged by the first terminal, an alternating current formed by the received charging electromagnetic wave is converted into a direct current through an adjusting circuit electrically connected with the first near-field communication antenna, and the converted direct current is charged into a battery electrically connected with the adjusting circuit.
In a third aspect, a first terminal is provided, the first terminal includes a first close range communication antenna, an adjusting circuit and a battery, the adjusting circuit is electrically connected with the first close range communication antenna and the battery, respectively, the first terminal includes:
the receiving module is used for receiving the charged electromagnetic wave emitted by the second terminal through the first near-field communication antenna;
The adjusting module is used for converting the alternating current formed by the received charging electromagnetic wave into direct current through the adjusting circuit;
and the charging module is used for charging the battery with the converted direct current.
In a fourth aspect, there is provided a second terminal comprising:
and the transmitting module is used for transmitting preset charging electromagnetic waves outwards through a locally arranged second near-field communication antenna when receiving a charging start instruction, so that the first terminal receives the charging electromagnetic waves through the first near-field communication antenna arranged by the first terminal, converts alternating current formed by the received charging electromagnetic waves into direct current through an adjusting circuit electrically connected with the first near-field communication antenna, and charges the converted direct current into a battery electrically connected with the adjusting circuit.
In a fifth aspect, a system for charging a terminal is provided, the system comprising a first terminal and a second terminal, the first terminal comprising a first close range communication antenna, an adjusting circuit and a battery, the adjusting circuit being electrically connected to the first close range communication antenna and the battery, respectively, wherein:
The second terminal is used for transmitting preset charging electromagnetic waves outwards through a second short-distance communication antenna which is arranged locally when receiving a charging starting instruction;
the first terminal is configured to receive the charging electromagnetic wave emitted by the second terminal through the first near field communication antenna, convert an alternating current formed by the received charging electromagnetic wave into a direct current through the adjusting circuit, and charge the battery with the converted direct current.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that:
in the embodiment of the invention, the charging electromagnetic wave emitted by the second terminal is received through the first near-field communication antenna, the alternating current formed by the received charging electromagnetic wave is converted into direct current through the adjusting circuit, and the converted direct current is charged into the battery. The second terminal can be a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone carried by a user, so that when the user holds the first terminal outside and the first terminal needs to be charged, the user can charge the first terminal by using the carried second terminal, namely, the user can charge the first terminal anytime and anywhere, and the flexibility of charging the terminal can be enhanced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for charging a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for charging a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a charging scenario provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 (a) is a schematic circuit structure diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 (b) is a schematic circuit structure diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a charging scenario provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a circuit structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a circuit structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a circuit structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a flowchart of a method for charging a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a circuit structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a circuit structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic circuit structure diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
The embodiment of the invention provides a method for charging a terminal, which can be jointly realized by a first terminal and a second terminal.
In the method, the first terminal comprises a first near field communication antenna, an adjusting circuit and a battery, wherein the adjusting circuit is electrically connected with the first near field communication antenna and the battery respectively. As shown in fig. 1, the processing flow of the first terminal in the method may include the following steps:
and step 101, receiving the charged electromagnetic wave emitted by the second terminal through the first near field communication antenna.
Step 102, converting the received alternating current formed by the charging electromagnetic wave into direct current by the adjusting circuit.
And step 103, charging the battery with the converted direct current.
The processing flow of the second terminal in the method may include the following steps:
When a charging start instruction is received, a preset charging electromagnetic wave is emitted outwards through a locally arranged second near-field communication antenna, so that the first terminal receives the charging electromagnetic wave through the first near-field communication antenna arranged by the first terminal, an alternating current formed by the received charging electromagnetic wave is converted into a direct current through an adjusting circuit electrically connected with the first near-field communication antenna, and the converted direct current is charged into a battery electrically connected with the adjusting circuit.
In the embodiment of the invention, the charging electromagnetic wave emitted by the second terminal is received through the first near-field communication antenna, the alternating current formed by the received charging electromagnetic wave is converted into direct current through the adjusting circuit, and the converted direct current is charged into the battery. The second terminal can be a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone carried by a user, so that when the user holds the first terminal outside and the first terminal needs to be charged, the user can charge the first terminal by using the carried second terminal, namely, the user can charge the first terminal anytime and anywhere, and the flexibility of charging the terminal can be enhanced.
Example two
The embodiment of the invention provides a method for charging a terminal, which can be jointly realized by a first terminal and a second terminal. The first terminal may be a wearable device with a close range communication function, such as a mobile terminal including a smart bracelet, a smart collar, a bluetooth headset, etc., and the second terminal may be a mobile terminal including a mobile phone with a close range communication function, a tablet computer, etc., such as an NFC (Near Field Communication ) function, an electronic device with a close range communication antenna, which is externally connected to the mobile terminal, or an integral of the mobile terminal and the electronic device. The first terminal can be provided with a close-range communication antenna (which can be called a first close-range communication antenna), an adjusting circuit and a battery, the adjusting circuit can be respectively electrically connected with the first close-range communication antenna and the battery, the close-range communication antenna can be used for receiving and transmitting electromagnetic waves, the adjusting circuit can be used for converting alternating current into direct current and adjusting output voltage to preset rated voltage, and the battery can be used for supplying power for the first terminal during operation. A connecting switch is further arranged between the adjusting circuit and the first near-field communication antenna. The first terminal can be further provided with a signal processing circuit which is connected with the adjusting circuit in parallel, and the signal processing circuit can be used for processing the message received by the first near-field communication antenna and generating a corresponding feedback message. A second near field communication antenna may be provided in the second terminal, and the second near field communication antenna may be used to receive and transmit electromagnetic waves. The first terminal may further be provided with a processor, a memory, and a transceiver, where the processor may be configured to process the received signal, the memory may be configured to store data required in the foregoing processing and data generated in the foregoing processing, and the transceiver may be configured to receive and transmit data, and may be a near field communication antenna, such as an NFC antenna. The second terminal may be provided with a processor, a memory, and a transceiver, where the processor may be configured to process a received signal and perform corresponding processing on an operation of the terminal by a user, and the memory may be configured to store data required in the foregoing processing and data generated in the foregoing processing, and the transceiver may be configured to receive and transmit data, and may be a near field communication antenna, such as an NFC antenna. In this embodiment, the detailed description of the scheme is performed by taking the first terminal as a bracelet, the second terminal as a mobile phone, and the first near field communication antenna and the second near field communication antenna as NFC antennas as examples, and other cases are similar to the above, and the description of this embodiment is not repeated.
As shown in fig. 2, the process flow of the method may include the following steps:
in step 201, when receiving the charging start instruction, the second terminal externally transmits a preset charging electromagnetic wave through a second short-range communication antenna which is locally arranged.
The second terminal may be a terminal with an NFC function, such as a mobile terminal such as a smart phone, and the second near field communication antenna may be an antenna for near field communication in the second terminal, such as an NFC antenna, where when the second terminal performs near field communication with other devices, electromagnetic waves may be emitted to the outside through the second near field communication antenna, where the electromagnetic waves may carry data for communication with other terminals, such as data that may carry documents and the like transmitted to other devices, that is, the second near field communication antenna may correspond to the communication function.
In implementation, the second terminal may have an NFC function, where the NFC function may implement near field communication through an NFC antenna (i.e., a second near field communication antenna), and may also charge other terminals, and an application may be installed in the second terminal, for controlling the NFC function in the second terminal, where the near field communication function and the charging function may respectively correspond to respective application programs, and may be referred to as a communication application program and a charging application program, respectively. When a user needs to charge an electronic device (which may be referred to as a first terminal) that is carried with the user, the NFC function in the second terminal may be turned on through a setting option, and then the charging function may be turned on through a charging application. After the user starts the application program, the second terminal receives the charge start instruction, and can convert the direct current output by the local battery into alternating current with a preset current value, and send the alternating current to the near-field communication antenna (which may be called a second near-field communication antenna), and the second near-field communication antenna can generate electromagnetic waves with the frequency in a preset frequency range and the preset amplitude, and continuously emit the electromagnetic waves for charging outwards, as shown in fig. 3.
Optionally, for the case that the second terminal is a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone with a short-range communication function, as shown in fig. 4 (a), an NFC antenna, an NFC controller, and a battery may be disposed in the second terminal, where the NFC controller is electrically connected to the battery and the second short-range communication antenna respectively. For the case that the second terminal is an electronic device with a short-range communication function and externally connected to the mobile terminal, as shown in fig. 4 (b), an NFC controller and an NFC antenna may be disposed in the electronic device, and when the electronic device externally emits charging electromagnetic waves, the electronic device may be connected to the mobile terminal such as a mobile phone through a MiniUSB (Mini Universal Serial BUS, micro universal serial bus) interface in the mobile terminal.
Optionally, in the process of externally transmitting the charging electromagnetic wave, the second terminal may further detect an electric quantity of the battery in the second terminal, and the corresponding processing procedure may be as follows: the second terminal detects the electric quantity of the local battery, and when the electric quantity of the local battery reaches a preset minimum electric quantity threshold value, the second terminal stops transmitting the charged electromagnetic wave outwards.
In implementation, the minimum power threshold of the battery in the second terminal may be preset by a technician, or may be set by a user independently, the user may start a charging application, the second terminal may be triggered to pop up a setting interface, a power setting option may be displayed in the setting interface, the user may click on the power setting option, the second terminal may be triggered to pop up a power input window, the minimum power threshold of the battery in the second terminal is input in the power input window, a determination key may be displayed in the power input window, and the user may click on the determination key after finishing setting. The second terminal can periodically detect the electric quantity of the local battery in the process of externally transmitting the charging electromagnetic wave, and can stop externally transmitting the electromagnetic wave for charging when the electric quantity of the local battery reaches a preset minimum electric quantity threshold value. Thus, the second terminal can be ensured to have certain electric quantity and can work normally.
The first terminal receives the charged electromagnetic wave emitted by the second terminal through the first near-field communication antenna.
In implementation, as shown in fig. 5, the second near-field communication antenna in the second terminal may be a circular coil, which may be disposed on the back of the body, and a protrusion may be disposed at a position of the back shell of the body corresponding to the second near-field communication antenna, so that the user may know the position of the second near-field communication antenna in the second terminal. The first near field communication antenna in the first terminal may also be a circular coil, which may be arranged in a part of the first terminal intended for wearing by the user, such as in a loop of a smart bracelet, in a loop of a smart collar. The user can place the first terminal in the protruding department of the backshell of second terminal, and the second terminal is outside to be launched and charge the electromagnetic wave after, and first terminal can receive this electromagnetic wave that charges through its local first close-range communication antenna that sets up. Therefore, the first near-field communication antenna is enabled to be close to the second near-field communication antenna as much as possible, and the first near-field communication antenna and the second near-field communication antenna are kept parallel, so that the absorptivity of electromagnetic waves emitted by the first terminal to the second terminal can be effectively improved.
In step 202, the first terminal converts an ac current formed by the charged electromagnetic wave received through the first near field communication antenna into a dc current through the adjusting circuit.
In implementation, as shown in fig. 6, the adjusting circuit may be electrically connected to the first near field communication antenna and the battery, respectively, that is, the first near field communication antenna, the adjusting circuit, and the battery may form a current loop. After receiving the charging electromagnetic wave emitted by the second terminal, the first terminal can form alternating current in a loop where the first near-field communication antenna is located, and the adjusting circuit electrically connected with the first near-field communication antenna can convert the alternating current into direct current. In this way, a current can be generated that can charge the battery.
Optionally, a connection switch may be further disposed between the adjusting circuit and the first near field communication antenna, as shown in fig. 7.
Optionally, a connection switch control key may be further disposed in the first terminal for a case where a connection switch is disposed between the adjusting circuit and the first close range communication antenna, where the connection switch control key may control opening and closing of the connection switch.
Optionally, in case that a connection switch is disposed between the adjusting circuit and the first close-range communication antenna, the first terminal may further control the connection switch to be closed after receiving the charging electromagnetic wave. Thus, the first near field communication antenna, the adjusting circuit and the battery form a current loop.
Optionally, after the conversion into direct current, the voltage at the two ends of the battery can be adjusted, and the corresponding processing procedure can be as follows: the first terminal adjusts the charging voltage of the direct current charged into the battery to a preset rated voltage through an adjusting circuit.
The rated voltage may be an input voltage when the battery in the first terminal is normally charged.
In implementation, the adjusting circuit may include a rectifying circuit and a voltage stabilizing circuit, as shown in fig. 8, where the rectifying circuit may be a bridge rectifying circuit, may be composed of 4 diodes, the voltage stabilizing circuit may adjust the charging voltage of the charging battery to a preset rated voltage, and the adjusting circuit may be composed of a voltage stabilizing chip, where the voltage stabilizing chip has a voltage stabilizing effect. The output voltage of the adjusting circuit electrically connected with the battery can be set according to the input voltage of the battery of the first terminal, namely, after the adjusting circuit generates direct current, the charging voltage of the charged battery can be adjusted to the preset rated voltage, namely, the adjusting circuit has the function of stabilizing voltage.
In step 203, the first terminal charges the battery with the converted dc current.
In implementation, the first terminal may charge the battery electrically connected to the adjusting circuit with the direct current converted by the adjusting circuit, so that the battery in the first terminal may be charged.
Optionally, during the charging process, the electric quantity of the battery can be detected, and correspondingly, the processing process can be as follows: detecting the electric quantity of the battery; when the electric quantity of the battery reaches the upper limit of the electric quantity of the battery, the connecting switch is controlled to be disconnected.
In implementation, a detection period may be preset, the first terminal may periodically detect the electric quantity of the battery based on the preset detection period in the charging process, and when the battery is full, that is, the electric quantity of the battery reaches the upper limit of the electric quantity of the battery, the connection switch may be controlled to be turned off. Therefore, the battery can be protected, the service life of the battery is prolonged, and the phenomenon of overcharge is prevented.
Optionally, when the detected electric quantity of the battery reaches the upper limit of the electric quantity, a charging completion notification may be broadcasted, and the corresponding processing procedure may be as follows: detecting the electric quantity of the battery; and broadcasting a charging completion notification through the first near-field communication antenna when the electric quantity of the battery reaches the upper limit of the electric quantity of the battery.
In implementation, in the charging process, the first terminal may periodically detect the electric quantity of the battery, and when the battery is full, that is, the electric quantity of the battery reaches the upper limit of the electric quantity, the charging completion notification may be broadcast to the outside through electromagnetic waves through the first close-range communication antenna.
Optionally, after charging, when the electromagnetic wave disappears, the connection switch can be controlled to be disconnected, so that when the first near-field communication antenna is used for the near-field communication function, the intensity of the electromagnetic wave cannot be weakened, and the communication message can be better transmitted to the signal processing circuit.
Optionally, for the case that the first terminal broadcasts the charging completion notification to the outside, the corresponding processing procedure of the second terminal may be as follows: receiving a charging completion notification broadcast by the first terminal through the second near field communication antenna; in response to the charging completion notification, the external emission of the charging electromagnetic wave is terminated.
In the implementation, after the first terminal detects that the battery is full, and broadcasts the charging completion notification to the outside, the second terminal may receive the charging completion notification through the second close-range communication antenna, may respond to the charging completion notification, and may not continue to emit the charging electromagnetic wave. In this way, waste of battery power in the second terminal can be prevented.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the second terminal may retransmit the charging electromagnetic wave when detecting the first terminal, and the corresponding processing procedure may be as shown in fig. 9, and includes the following steps:
in step 901, the second terminal broadcasts the discovery message to the outside periodically through a second short-range communication antenna that is locally set.
The discovery message may be a message for searching for the first terminal, and may be broadcast externally through electromagnetic waves transmitted by the second terminal.
In implementation, the user may start the NFC function through a setting option of the second terminal, may click the setting option, and may trigger the second terminal to pop up a setting interface, and may display a function list in the setting interface, and the user may click the NFC option, and may trigger the second terminal to start the NFC function. The second terminal may preset a period of transmitting electromagnetic waves (may be referred to as a preset transmission period), and may intermittently broadcast the discovery message through the second close range communication antenna based on the preset transmission period, where the electromagnetic waves may be intermittently transmitted to the outside, and the discovery message is carried in the electromagnetic waves. In this way, a connection can be established with the first terminal that needs to be charged.
In step 902, the first terminal receives a discovery message broadcast by the second terminal through the first close range communication antenna.
In implementation, after the second terminal broadcasts the discovery message, the first terminal may receive the discovery message transmitted by the second terminal through the electromagnetic wave through the first close-range communication antenna therein.
In step 903, the first terminal broadcasts a confirmation message corresponding to the discovery message through the first short-range communication antenna.
In implementation, as shown in fig. 10, the first terminal may include a signal processing circuit, which may be connected in parallel with the adjusting circuit, where a portion within the dashed box is a structure of the prior art, and the other portion is a structure provided by the present invention. After receiving the discovery message broadcast by the second terminal, the first terminal can analyze the discovery message to obtain data carried in the discovery message, send the data to the signal processing circuit for processing, generate a confirmation message corresponding to the discovery message through the signal processing circuit, and broadcast the corresponding confirmation message generated by the signal processing circuit to the outside through a first near field communication antenna arranged in the confirmation message, wherein the first terminal can broadcast the corresponding confirmation message to the outside through electromagnetic waves. In this way, the second terminal can receive the confirmation message for further processing.
Step 904, when receiving the confirmation message broadcast by the first terminal through the second close-range communication antenna, the second terminal displays a function list corresponding to the second close-range communication antenna, and when receiving a charging start instruction triggered by a charging function option in the click function list, the second terminal externally transmits preset charging electromagnetic waves through the locally arranged second close-range communication antenna.
In implementation, after the first terminal broadcasts the corresponding acknowledgement message, the second terminal may receive the acknowledgement message broadcast by the first terminal through the locally arranged second close-range communication antenna, and trigger the second terminal to pop up a selection interface, where a function list of functions that can be implemented by NFC functions (that is, a function list corresponding to the second close-range communication antenna) may be displayed in the selection interface, where the function list may include a communication function option, a charging function option, etc., and the user may click on the charging function option in the selection interface, and trigger the second terminal to start a corresponding charging application program, and the second terminal may receive a charging start instruction, may be an NFC coil through the second close-range communication antenna therein, continuously transmit a preset electromagnetic wave for charging to the outside, and start charging the first terminal. And under the condition that the first terminal is detected, the charging electromagnetic wave is continuously emitted, so that the electric energy of the battery in the second terminal can be effectively saved.
In the embodiment of the invention, the charging electromagnetic wave emitted by the second terminal is received through the first near-field communication antenna, the alternating current formed by the received charging electromagnetic wave is converted into direct current through the adjusting circuit, and the converted direct current is charged into the battery. The second terminal can be a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone carried by a user, so that when the user holds the first terminal outside and the first terminal needs to be charged, the user can charge the first terminal by using the carried second terminal, namely, the user can charge the first terminal anytime and anywhere, and the flexibility of charging the terminal can be enhanced.
Example III
Based on the same technical concept, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a first terminal, referring to fig. 6, the first terminal includes a main body, a first close range communication antenna, an adjusting circuit, and a battery, wherein the first close range communication antenna, the adjusting circuit, and the battery are disposed inside the main body, and the first close range communication antenna, the adjusting circuit, and the battery are disposed inside the main body, wherein: the first near-field communication antenna is electrically connected with the adjusting circuit and is used for receiving the charged electromagnetic wave; the adjusting circuit is electrically connected with the battery and is used for converting the received alternating current formed by the charging electromagnetic wave into direct current and charging the direct current into the battery.
In an implementation, the terminal may be an electronic device carried by a user, such as a bracelet, an intelligent necklace, etc., and the user may charge the portable electronic device with a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, etc., where the mobile terminal such as the mobile phone, the tablet computer, etc. may emit charging electromagnetic waves (may be referred to as a second terminal). When the terminal needs to be charged, a user can place the terminal around the mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer and the like capable of emitting charging electromagnetic waves, for example, the terminal is placed in a range of 10cm of the mobile terminal such as the mobile phone, the tablet computer and the like capable of emitting charging electromagnetic waves.
The second terminal may have an NFC (Near Field Communication ) function, where the NFC function may implement near field communication through an NFC antenna, and may also charge other terminals, and an application may be installed in the second terminal, for controlling the NFC function in the second terminal, where the near field communication function and the charging function may respectively correspond to respective application programs, and may be referred to as a communication application program and a charging application program, respectively. When the user needs to charge the portable electronic device, the NFC function in the second terminal can be started through the setting option, and then the charging function can be started through the charging application program. After the user starts the application program, the second terminal receives the charge start instruction, can convert the direct current output by the local battery into alternating current with a preset current value, and transmits the alternating current to the near-field communication antenna, the near-field communication antenna can generate electromagnetic waves with the frequency in a preset frequency range and the preset amplitude, continuously emits the electromagnetic waves for charging to the outside,
the terminal may include a body, a first near field communication antenna, an adjusting circuit, and a battery, the first near field communication antenna, the adjusting circuit, and the battery being disposed inside the body, the battery being operable to provide power to the terminal during operation. The first near field communication antenna in the terminal may be a circular coil which may be arranged in a part of the terminal intended for wearing by the user, such as in a loop of a smart bracelet, in a loop of a smart collar. After the mobile terminal capable of transmitting electromagnetic waves externally transmits charging electromagnetic waves, the terminal can receive the charging electromagnetic waves through a first near-field communication antenna which is locally arranged. In addition, the mobile terminal capable of transmitting the charging electromagnetic wave can also transmit the charging electromagnetic wave outwards through the near field communication antenna arranged in the mobile terminal, the near field communication antenna can be a round coil, the round coil can be arranged on the back of the machine body, and the bulge is arranged at the position of the rear shell of the machine body corresponding to the near field communication antenna, so that a user can know the position of the near field communication antenna in the terminal. Thus, when the terminal needs to be charged, the user can place it on the back of the body of the mobile terminal that emits the charged electromagnetic wave, i.e., the location where the near field communication antenna is located. Therefore, the first near-field communication antenna is enabled to be close to the near-field communication antenna in the mobile terminal for emitting electromagnetic waves as much as possible, and the first near-field communication antenna and the near-field communication antenna are kept parallel, so that the absorption rate of the first near-field communication antenna in the terminal to charged electromagnetic waves can be effectively improved.
The adjusting circuit can be respectively and electrically connected with the first close-range communication antenna and the battery, namely, the first close-range communication antenna, the adjusting circuit and the battery can form a current loop. After receiving the charging electromagnetic wave, the terminal can form alternating current in a loop where the first near-field communication antenna is located, and the adjusting circuit electrically connected with the first near-field communication antenna can convert the alternating current into direct current. In this way, a current can be generated that can charge the battery. The terminal can charge the direct current obtained through conversion of the adjusting circuit into the battery electrically connected with the adjusting circuit, so that the battery in the terminal can be charged.
Optionally, the first near field communication antenna may be a near field communication NFC antenna.
Optionally, the terminal further comprises a connection switch and a controller, wherein: the connecting switch is arranged on a connecting line of the first near-field communication antenna and the adjusting circuit; the controller is used for controlling the connection switch to be closed when the first near-field communication antenna receives the charged electromagnetic wave; when the charged electromagnetic wave disappears, the control connection switch is disconnected.
In implementation, as shown in fig. 11, the terminal may further include a connection switch and a controller, where the connection switch may be disposed on a connection line between the first near-field communication antenna and the adjusting circuit, that is, the connection switch may be further disposed between the adjusting circuit and the first near-field communication antenna. The controller may control the on and off of the connection switch. When the terminal is being charged, namely the first near field communication antenna can receive charging electromagnetic waves, the controller can control the connection switch to be closed. Therefore, when the terminal is charged, the first close-range communication antenna, the adjusting circuit and the battery can form a current loop, and direct current can be charged in the battery. After the charging is finished, namely when the charging electromagnetic wave disappears, the controller can control the connection switch to be disconnected, so that the intensity of the electromagnetic wave cannot be weakened when the first near-field communication antenna is used for a near-field communication function.
Optionally, the controller is electrically connected with the connection switch, and the controller is further configured to control the connection switch to be disconnected when the electric quantity of the battery reaches the upper limit of the electric quantity of the battery.
In implementation, the controller can be connected with the connecting switch electrically, and the terminal can also include the electric quantity detection part, and in the charging process, the electric quantity detection part can also detect the electric quantity of battery, can set up detection cycle in advance, and the electric quantity detection part can detect the electric quantity of battery based on the detection cycle that presets in the in-process of charging periodically. The controller can be electrically connected with the electric quantity detection component, and when the battery is full, namely the electric quantity of the battery reaches the upper limit of the electric quantity of the battery, the controller can control the connection switch to be disconnected. Therefore, the battery can be protected, the service life of the battery is prolonged, and the phenomenon of overcharge is prevented.
When the battery is full, i.e. the electric quantity of the battery reaches the upper limit of the electric quantity of the battery, the terminal can also broadcast a charging completion notification to the outside through the first close-range communication antenna, so that the second terminal can receive the charging completion notification broadcast by the terminal through the locally arranged close-range communication antenna and terminate to emit charging electromagnetic waves to the outside. Therefore, the waste of the battery power in the second terminal can be prevented, and the function of protecting the battery of the terminal can be achieved.
Optionally, the adjusting circuit includes a rectifying circuit and a voltage stabilizing chip, the rectifying circuit is electrically connected with the voltage stabilizing chip, wherein the rectifying circuit is electrically connected with the first near-field communication antenna, and the rectifying circuit is used for converting alternating current formed by the received charging electromagnetic wave into direct current; the voltage stabilizing chip is electrically connected with the battery and is used for adjusting the charging voltage of the direct current charged into the battery to a preset rated voltage.
In implementation, referring to fig. 8, the adjusting circuit may include a rectifying circuit and a voltage stabilizing chip, the rectifying circuit may be electrically connected to the first close range communication antenna, the rectifying circuit may be used to convert an ac current formed by the received charging electromagnetic wave into a dc current, the voltage stabilizing chip may be electrically connected to the battery, and the voltage stabilizing chip may be used to adjust a charging voltage of the dc current charging the battery to a preset rated voltage, that is, to have a voltage stabilizing function. The output voltage of the adjusting circuit electrically connected with the battery can be set according to the input voltage of the battery of the terminal, namely, after the adjusting circuit generates direct current, the charging voltage of the charged battery can be adjusted to the preset rated voltage, namely, the adjusting circuit has the function of stabilizing the voltage.
Alternatively, the rectifying circuit may be a bridge rectifying circuit. The rectifying circuit may be a bridge rectifying circuit, and may be composed of 4 diodes.
Optionally, the terminal may further comprise a signal processing circuit, the signal processing circuit being connected in parallel with the adjusting circuit.
In implementation, referring to fig. 10, a signal processing circuit may be included in the first terminal, and the signal processing circuit may be connected in parallel with the adjusting circuit, where a portion within a dashed frame is a structure of the prior art, and the other portion is a structure provided by the present invention.
The second terminal can emit charging electromagnetic waves outwards after detecting the terminal needing to be charged, and according to the situation, the second terminal can periodically broadcast discovery messages outwards through a locally arranged short-distance communication antenna, wherein the discovery messages can be messages for searching the terminal and can be broadcast outwards through the electromagnetic waves emitted by the second terminal. The terminal can receive the discovery message broadcast by the second terminal through the first close-range communication antenna, after receiving the discovery message, the terminal can analyze the discovery message to acquire data carried in the discovery message, send the data to the signal processing circuit for processing, generate a confirmation message corresponding to the discovery message through the signal processing circuit, and broadcast the corresponding confirmation message generated by the signal processing circuit 7 to the outside through the first close-range communication antenna arranged in the confirmation message, wherein the terminal can broadcast the corresponding confirmation message to the outside through electromagnetic waves. And when receiving a charging start instruction triggered by a charging function option in the clicking function list, the second terminal externally emits preset charging electromagnetic waves through the second short-distance communication antenna arranged locally.
Optionally, the terminal further includes a connection switch and a connection switch control button, wherein: the connecting switch is arranged on the connecting line of the first close-range communication antenna and the adjusting circuit, the connecting switch control key is arranged on the outer side of the machine body and is electrically connected with the connecting switch, and the connecting switch control key is used for controlling the closing and opening of the connecting switch.
In implementation, as shown in fig. 12, the terminal may further include a connection switch and a connection switch control button, where the connection switch may be disposed on a connection line between the first close range communication antenna and the adjusting circuit, and the connection switch control button may be disposed on an outer side of the body and may be electrically connected to the connection switch, and may control on and off of the connection switch through the connection switch control button.
Alternatively, the connection switch control key may be a touch key.
Alternatively, the connection switch control key may be a ring key.
Based on the same technical concept, the embodiment of the invention also provides a second terminal, the second terminal comprises a second close-range communication antenna, a processor and a display component, the display component and the second close-range communication antenna are respectively and electrically connected with the processor, and the second terminal comprises:
The second near-field communication antenna is used for transmitting preset charging electromagnetic waves outwards when the second terminal receives a charging starting instruction;
the second near field communication antenna is used for:
periodically broadcasting a discovery message to the outside;
the display component is used for displaying a function list corresponding to the second near-field communication antenna when the second terminal receives the confirmation message broadcast by the first terminal through the second near-field communication antenna;
and the processor is used for controlling the second near field communication antenna to externally emit preset charging electromagnetic waves when receiving a charging starting instruction triggered by clicking a charging function option in the function list.
The processor is further configured to:
detecting the electric quantity of a local battery, and controlling the second near-field communication antenna to terminate transmitting the charged electromagnetic wave outwards when the electric quantity of the local battery reaches a preset minimum electric quantity threshold.
Optionally, the second near field communication antenna is further configured to:
receiving a charging completion notification broadcast by the first terminal;
the processor is further configured to control the second near field communication antenna to terminate transmitting the charging electromagnetic wave to the outside in response to the charging completion notification.
In the embodiment of the invention, the charging electromagnetic wave emitted by the second terminal is received through the first near-field communication antenna, the alternating current formed by the received charging electromagnetic wave is converted into direct current through the adjusting circuit, and the converted direct current is charged into the battery. The second terminal can be a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone carried by a user, so that when the user holds the first terminal outside and the first terminal needs to be charged, the user can charge the first terminal by using the carried second terminal, namely, the user can charge the first terminal anytime and anywhere, and the flexibility of charging the terminal can be enhanced.
The processing procedure in the third embodiment is identical to the processing procedure of the method described in the second embodiment, and will not be described in detail.
Example IV
Based on the same technical concept, the embodiment of the invention also provides a system for charging a terminal, the system comprises a first terminal and a second terminal, the first terminal comprises a first close-range communication antenna, an adjusting circuit and a battery, the adjusting circuit is respectively and electrically connected with the first close-range communication antenna and the battery, wherein:
the second terminal is used for transmitting preset charging electromagnetic waves outwards through a second short-distance communication antenna which is arranged locally when receiving a charging starting instruction;
The first terminal is configured to receive the charging electromagnetic wave emitted by the second terminal through the first near field communication antenna, convert an alternating current formed by the received charging electromagnetic wave into a direct current through the adjusting circuit, and charge the battery with the converted direct current.
In the embodiment of the invention, the charging electromagnetic wave emitted by the second terminal is received through the first near-field communication antenna, the alternating current formed by the received charging electromagnetic wave is converted into direct current through the adjusting circuit, and the converted direct current is charged into the battery. The second terminal can be a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone carried by a user, so that when the user holds the first terminal outside and the first terminal needs to be charged, the user can charge the first terminal by using the carried second terminal, namely, the user can charge the first terminal anytime and anywhere, and the flexibility of charging the terminal can be enhanced.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims (15)

1. The utility model provides a first terminal, its characterized in that, first terminal includes first near field communication antenna, adjusting circuit and battery, adjusting circuit respectively with first near field communication antenna the battery electric connection, first terminal includes:
the first near field communication antenna is configured to receive a discovery message periodically broadcast by a second terminal through a locally configured second near field communication antenna, broadcast a confirmation message corresponding to the discovery message, so that when the second terminal receives the confirmation message through the second near field communication antenna, display a function list corresponding to the second near field communication antenna, and when a charging start instruction triggered by clicking a charging function option in the function list is received, externally emit preset charging electromagnetic waves through the second near field communication antenna, and when the electric quantity of the local battery reaches a preset minimum electric quantity threshold, terminate externally emitting the charging electromagnetic waves; receiving the charging electromagnetic wave transmitted by the second terminal;
the adjusting circuit is used for converting the received alternating current formed by the charging electromagnetic wave into direct current, and charging the battery with the converted direct current.
2. The first terminal of claim 1, wherein the adjusting circuit comprises a bridge rectifier circuit and a voltage stabilizing chip, the bridge rectifier circuit is electrically connected with the first near field communication antenna and the voltage stabilizing chip, respectively, and the voltage stabilizing chip is electrically connected with the battery;
the bridge rectifier circuit is used for converting alternating current formed by the received charging electromagnetic wave into direct current;
the voltage stabilizing chip is used for adjusting the charging voltage of the battery to a preset rated voltage after converting the received alternating current formed by the charging electromagnetic wave into direct current.
3. The first terminal according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the signal processing circuit corresponding to the first near field communication antenna is connected in parallel with the adjusting circuit.
4. The first terminal of claim 1 or 2, further comprising a connection switch and a controller, the controller being electrically connected to the connection switch, wherein:
the connecting switch is arranged on a connecting line of the near field communication antenna and the adjusting circuit;
the controller is used for controlling the connection switch to be closed when the close-range communication antenna receives the charged electromagnetic wave; when the charging electromagnetic wave disappears, the connection switch is controlled to be disconnected.
5. The first terminal of claim 4, wherein the controller is electrically connected to the connection switch, and wherein the controller is further configured to control the connection switch to be turned off when the charge level of the battery reaches an upper limit of the charge level of the battery.
6. The first terminal of claim 1, wherein the first near field communication antenna is further configured to:
and broadcasting a charging completion notification when the electric quantity of the battery reaches the upper limit of the electric quantity of the battery.
7. The utility model provides a second terminal, its characterized in that, the second terminal includes second near field communication antenna, treater, display element, second near field communication antenna respectively with treater electric connection, the second terminal includes:
the second near-field communication antenna is used for transmitting preset charging electromagnetic waves outwards when the second terminal receives a charging start instruction, so that the first terminal receives the charging electromagnetic waves through the first near-field communication antenna arranged on the second terminal, converts alternating current formed by the received charging electromagnetic waves into direct current through the adjusting circuit electrically connected with the first near-field communication antenna, and charges the converted direct current into a battery electrically connected with the adjusting circuit;
The second near field communication antenna is used for:
periodically broadcasting a discovery message to the outside;
the display component is used for displaying a function list corresponding to the second near-field communication antenna when the second terminal receives a confirmation message broadcasted by the first terminal through the second near-field communication antenna;
the processor is used for controlling the second near field communication antenna to emit preset charging electromagnetic waves outwards when receiving a charging starting instruction triggered by clicking a charging function option in the function list;
the processor is further configured to:
detecting the electric quantity of a local battery, and controlling the second near-field communication antenna to terminate transmitting the charged electromagnetic wave outwards when the electric quantity of the local battery reaches a preset minimum electric quantity threshold.
8. The second terminal of claim 7, wherein the second near field communication antenna is further configured to:
receiving a charging completion notification broadcast by the first terminal;
the processor is further configured to control the second near field communication antenna to terminate transmitting the charging electromagnetic wave to the outside in response to the charging completion notification.
9. A method for charging a terminal, the method being applied to a first terminal, the first terminal including a first close range communication antenna, an adjusting circuit, and a battery, the adjusting circuit being electrically connected to the first close range communication antenna and the battery, respectively, the method comprising:
Receiving, by the first close-range communication antenna, a discovery message periodically broadcast by a second terminal through a locally-configured second close-range communication antenna, broadcasting a confirmation message corresponding to the discovery message, receiving a charging electromagnetic wave transmitted by the second terminal, for the charging electromagnetic wave, when the second terminal receives the confirmation message broadcast by the first terminal through the second close-range communication antenna, displaying a function list corresponding to the second close-range communication antenna, when receiving a charging start instruction triggered by clicking a charging function option in the function list, externally transmitting a preset charging electromagnetic wave through the second close-range communication antenna, detecting the electric quantity of a local battery by the second terminal, and when the electric quantity of the local battery reaches a preset minimum electric quantity threshold value, terminating externally transmitting the charging electromagnetic wave;
converting alternating current formed by the received charging electromagnetic wave into direct current through the adjusting circuit;
and charging the battery with the converted direct current.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein the adjusting circuit comprises a bridge rectifier circuit and a voltage stabilizing chip, the bridge rectifier circuit is electrically connected with the first near field communication antenna and the voltage stabilizing chip, respectively, and the voltage stabilizing chip is electrically connected with the battery;
The adjusting circuit is used for converting the received alternating current formed by the charging electromagnetic wave into direct current, and the adjusting circuit comprises:
converting alternating current formed by the received charging electromagnetic wave into direct current through the bridge rectifier circuit;
the adjusting circuit converts the received alternating current formed by the charging electromagnetic wave into direct current, and then further comprises:
and the charging voltage of the direct current charged into the battery is regulated to a preset rated voltage through the voltage stabilizing chip.
11. The method of claim 9, wherein a connection switch is further provided between the adjusting circuit and the first near field communication antenna;
after the converted direct current is charged into the battery, the method further comprises:
detecting the electric quantity of the battery;
and when the electric quantity of the battery reaches the upper limit of the electric quantity of the battery, controlling the connection switch to be disconnected.
12. The method of claim 9, wherein after charging the battery with the converted dc current, the method further comprises:
detecting the electric quantity of the battery;
and broadcasting a charging completion notification through the first near-field communication antenna when the electric quantity of the battery reaches the upper limit of the electric quantity of the battery.
13. A method of charging a terminal, the method comprising:
when a charging start instruction is received, a preset charging electromagnetic wave is emitted outwards through a locally arranged second near-field communication antenna, so that a first terminal receives the charging electromagnetic wave through the first near-field communication antenna arranged in the first terminal, an alternating current formed by the received charging electromagnetic wave is converted into a direct current through an adjusting circuit electrically connected with the first near-field communication antenna, and the converted direct current is charged into a battery electrically connected with the adjusting circuit;
when receiving the instruction of opening the charging, through the second close-range communication antenna of local setting, externally transmit the electromagnetic wave of predetermineeing, include:
periodically broadcasting discovery information through a second short-distance communication antenna arranged locally;
when a confirmation message broadcast by the first terminal is received through the second near-field communication antenna, displaying a function list corresponding to the second near-field communication antenna, and when a charging start instruction triggered by clicking a charging function option in the function list is received, externally transmitting preset charging electromagnetic waves through the second near-field communication antenna which is arranged locally;
The method further comprises the steps of:
detecting the electric quantity of the local battery, and stopping externally transmitting the charging electromagnetic wave when the electric quantity of the local battery reaches a preset minimum electric quantity threshold value.
14. The method of claim 13, wherein the method further comprises:
receiving a charging completion notification broadcast by the first terminal through the second near field communication antenna;
and responding to the charging completion notification, and stopping externally transmitting the charging electromagnetic wave.
15. The system for charging the terminal is characterized by comprising a first terminal and a second terminal, wherein the first terminal comprises a first near field communication antenna, an adjusting circuit and a battery, and the adjusting circuit is respectively and electrically connected with the first near field communication antenna and the battery, and the adjusting circuit is characterized in that:
the second terminal is used for broadcasting discovery information to the outside periodically through a second short-distance communication antenna which is arranged locally; when a confirmation message broadcast by the first terminal is received through the second near-field communication antenna, displaying a function list corresponding to the second near-field communication antenna, and when a charging start instruction triggered by clicking a charging function option in the function list is received, externally transmitting preset charging electromagnetic waves through the second near-field communication antenna which is arranged locally; detecting the electric quantity of a local battery, and stopping externally transmitting the charging electromagnetic wave when the electric quantity of the local battery reaches a preset minimum electric quantity threshold value;
The first terminal is configured to receive the discovery message through a first close-range communication antenna, broadcast a confirmation message corresponding to the discovery message, receive the charging electromagnetic wave transmitted by the second terminal, convert an alternating current formed by the received charging electromagnetic wave into a direct current through an adjusting circuit, and charge the battery with the converted direct current.
CN201510532947.1A 2015-08-26 2015-08-26 Method, device and system for charging terminal Active CN106487048B (en)

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