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CN106478375A - A kind of method that vicinal diamines class compound is synthesized for catalyst with anion exchange resin - Google Patents

A kind of method that vicinal diamines class compound is synthesized for catalyst with anion exchange resin Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106478375A
CN106478375A CN201510526392.XA CN201510526392A CN106478375A CN 106478375 A CN106478375 A CN 106478375A CN 201510526392 A CN201510526392 A CN 201510526392A CN 106478375 A CN106478375 A CN 106478375A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
exchange resin
formula
catalyst
anion exchange
class compound
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
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CN201510526392.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
翁羽飞
周飞
奚军
姚本镇
蒋方红
王继媛
吴忠平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Shanghai Petrochemical Co Ltd
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Shanghai Petrochemical Co Ltd
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Application filed by China Petroleum and Chemical Corp, Sinopec Shanghai Petrochemical Co Ltd filed Critical China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Priority to CN201510526392.XA priority Critical patent/CN106478375A/en
Publication of CN106478375A publication Critical patent/CN106478375A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C29/00Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C29/09Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydrolysis
    • C07C29/10Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydrolysis of ethers, including cyclic ethers, e.g. oxiranes
    • C07C29/103Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydrolysis of ethers, including cyclic ethers, e.g. oxiranes of cyclic ethers
    • C07C29/106Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydrolysis of ethers, including cyclic ethers, e.g. oxiranes of cyclic ethers of oxiranes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/06Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing polymers
    • B01J31/08Ion-exchange resins
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2231/00Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2231/40Substitution reactions at carbon centres, e.g. C-C or C-X, i.e. carbon-hetero atom, cross-coupling, C-H activation or ring-opening reactions
    • B01J2231/48Ring-opening reactions

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method that vicinal diamines class compound is synthesized for catalyst with anion exchange resin.The method, with epoxide of hydrocarbon kind as raw material, with anion exchange resin as catalyst, prepares vicinal diamines class compound using fixed bed continuous hydrolysis reaction process;Described anion exchange resin is the macroporous polystyrene-divinylbenzene quaternary of halogen substiuted from anion exchange resin.This synthetic method is simple, and catalyst can repeatedly utilize, and feed stock conversion is high, and vicinal diamines class compound yield is high.

Description

A kind of method that vicinal diamines class compound is synthesized for catalyst with anion exchange resin
Technical field
The invention belongs to synthesis chemical technology field, specifically, it is related to a kind of method that vicinal diamines class compound is synthesized for catalyst with anion exchange resin.
Background technology
Vicinal diamines class compound such as 1,2- pentanediol, 1,2- ring pentanediol, 1,2- Hexalin, 2,3- pentanediol etc. are class important chemical, have important purposes in fields such as medicine, pesticide, surfactants.The more commonly used synthetic method of adjacent dibastic alcohol compound is that olefin hydrocarbon oxidation reaction is generated epoxide, and then hydrolysis generate corresponding vicinal diamines again.Chinese patent CN103992207A discloses with kind of " methods for hydrogen peroxide/cation exchange resin system catalysis oxidation alkene vicinal diamines ", this Patent technology characteristic is with the element modified cation exchange resin of Ag, Mn, K, Co, Fe as catalyst, aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution is oxygen source, and olefin oxidation is become vicinal diamines by one-step method.But, the catalyst service life of this patent specification description is shorter, usually applies mechanically 15 times it is clear that the promotion and application of this this technology of defective effect.Chinese invention patent CN101018752A discloses the method for producing unsaturated vicinal diol compound, it is characterized in that with the epoxide containing unsaturated bond as reaction raw materials, with containing VB, VI B race vanadium, molybdenum, wolfram element silicate as catalyst, obtain corresponding unsaturated vicinal dibastic alcohol compound by hydrolysis, target product reaction yield is 80%~95%, and by-product is 5%~10%.
Content of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method that vicinal diamines class compound is synthesized for catalyst with anion exchange resin.This simple synthetic method, catalyst can repeatedly utilize, and feed stock conversion is high, and vicinal diamines class compound yield is high.
The present invention provides a kind of method synthesizing vicinal diamines class compound for catalyst with anion exchange resin, it is with epoxide of hydrocarbon kind as reaction raw materials, under anion-exchange resin catalyst catalytic action, vicinal diamines class compound is prepared using fixed bed continuous hydrolysis reaction process;Wherein:Described anion-exchange resin catalyst is the macroporous polystyrene divinylbenzene quaternary ammonium anion exchange resin of halogen para-orientation, and its degree of cross linking is 1%~10%, and resin butt base exchange capacity is 3.5~4.2mmol.g-1,
In the present invention, the macroporous polystyrene-divinylbenzene quaternary ammonium anion exchange resin of described halogen para-orientation, shown in its structure such as formula (3):
Wherein:1,2,3,4,5,6 represents halogen for carbon atoms on a benzene ring numbering, X, is connected with the carbon atoms on a benzene ring that numbering is 4, y represents 1~10 integer, and m, n are positive integer, m:N=1:10~1:100, R5、R6、R7In methyl, ethyl, propyl group, butyl, amyl group or hexyl any one, quaternary ammonium salt ionic group R5R6R7N+(CH2) number in y and phenyl ring be 2,3,5,6 carbon atom in any one be connected, form the ion exchange resin of corresponding two kinds of different structures or the mixture of both resins, be usually formed as the mixture of both different structures;MK-Represent anion, it is selected from any one in hydroxyl, formate, acetate, propionate, butanoic acid root, pentanoate, oxalate, malonate or bicarbonate radical, and K is the quantivalence of anion, is 1 or 2.
In the present invention, described epoxide of hydrocarbon kind has structure shown in formula (2);The vicinal diamines class compound obtaining has structure shown in formula (1);
Wherein:R in formula (1) and formula (2)1、R2、R3、R4Independent in hydrogen, the straight chained alkyl of C1~C14, branched alkyl or cycloalkyl any one.
In the present invention, described anion is formate, acetate or bicarbonate radical.
In the present invention, X described in formula (3) is Br or Cl.
In the present invention, the ion exchange resin degree of cross linking represented by formula (3) is 2%~5%.
The reaction equation of the present invention is shown below:
Wherein, R1、R2、R3、R4Independent selected from hydrogen, alkyl or cycloalkyl;Preferably, R1、R2、R3、R4Independent in hydrogen, the straight chained alkyl of C1~C14, branched alkyl or cycloalkyl any one.
In the present invention, in described fixed bed continuous hydrolysis reaction process, hydrolysising reacting temperature controls at 80~130 DEG C, and reaction pressure controls in 1.5MPa~2.0MPa, and the epoxide mass percent concentration entering reactor is 5%~50%, and volume space velocity is 0.1~1h-1.Preferably, the epoxide mass percent concentration entering reactor is 20%~50%, and volume space velocity is 0.2~0.5h-1.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
(1) ion exchange resin general work temperature is less than 120 DEG C, and in use because resin easily expands fragmentation, active group is lost, and so that catalyst is inactivated;And the anion exchange resin in the present invention is high temperature resistant, active good, expansion rate is less;
(2) this synthetic method is simple, and catalyst remains in that good catalytic performance under the conditions of long-term operation, and feed stock conversion is high, and vicinal diamines class compound yield is high;Its epoxide of hydrocarbon kind conversion ratio 99.1%~99.8%, adjacent diol reaction yield 90.1%~93.7%.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter the present invention is illustrated with embodiment, but the invention is not limited in embodiment.
First, conversion ratio and reaction yield computing formula are as follows
2nd, the preparation of vicinal diamines class compound
(1) first with the monoolefine of C2~C16 as raw material, it is catalyst using the titanium-silicon molecular sieve TS-1 with MFI structure or HTS-1, with aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution as oxidant, first monoolefine is oxidized to corresponding epoxide of hydrocarbon kind according to technique disclosed in CN104211665A;
(2) in 100ml jacket type rustless steel tubular reactor, load structure, halogen substiuted macroporous polystyrene quaternary ammonium anion exchange resin catalyst shown in 30ml formula (3), beds upper and lower side loads inertia bique ball.The temperature of reactor is controlled by outer circulation type conduction oil, reactor pressure is controlled by the counterbalance valve being arranged on discharging opening pipeline, reaction mass is entered by reactor bottom through dosing pump, flows through beds and is flowed out by reactor head, flows into product storage tank after cooled device cooling.Timing sampling, gas chromatographic analysiss product forms.Investigate reaction raw materials concentration, reaction temperature, pressure, liquid hourly space velocity (LHSV) and catalyst type and change to the impact reacted, the reaction raw materials used by embodiment 1~10 are shown in Table 1, and catalyst used has formula (3) structure, wherein X, y, R5, R6, R7Group, resin's crosslinkage, resin base exchange capacity (butt) is shown in Table 2, and reaction process condition and reaction result are shown in Table 3., to prepare for reaction raw materials to halogenated styrenes, benzene divinyl, reaction equation is as follows for catalyst shown in formula (3) structure:
Embodiment【1~10】
Table 1
Table 2
Table 3

Claims (8)

1. a kind of method with anion exchange resin for catalyst synthesis vicinal diamines class compound is it is characterised in that it is with hydro carbons Epoxide is reaction raw materials, under anion-exchange resin catalyst catalytic action, reacts work using fixed bed continuous hydrolysis Skill prepares vicinal diamines class compound;Wherein:Described anion-exchange resin catalyst is that the macropore of halogen para-orientation gathers Styrene-divinylbenzene quaternary ammonium anion exchange resin, its degree of cross linking is 1%~10%, and resin butt alkali exchanges and holds Measure as 3.5~4.2mmol.g-1.
2. method according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the macroporous polystyrene-divinyl of described halogen para-orientation Shown in the structure such as formula (3) of base benzene quaternary ammonium anion exchange resin:
Wherein:1,2,3,4,5,6 is carbon atoms on a benzene ring numbering, and X represents halogen, with phenyl ring in number be 4 carbon atom It is connected, y represents 1~10 integer, m, n are positive integer, m:N=1:10~1:100, R5、R6、R7Selected from first In base, ethyl, propyl group, butyl, amyl group or hexyl any one, quaternary ammonium salt ionic group R5R6R7N+(CH2) y with Numbering in phenyl ring is that any one in 2,3,5,6 carbon atoms is connected, and forms corresponding two kinds of different structures Ion exchange resin or the mixture of both resins, are usually formed the mixture of both different structures;MK-Represent cloudy from Son, it is selected from hydroxyl, formate, acetate, propionate, butanoic acid root, pentanoate, oxalate, malonate or carbon In sour hydrogen radical any one, K be anion quantivalence, be 1 or 2.
3. method according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described epoxide of hydrocarbon kind has shown in formula (2) Structure;The vicinal diamines class compound obtaining has structure shown in formula (1);
Wherein:R in formula (1) and formula (2)1、R2、R3、R4The independent straight chain selected from hydrogen, C1~C14 In alkyl, branched alkyl or cycloalkyl any one.
4. method according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described anion is formate, acetate or bicarbonate radical.
5. method according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that in formula (3), described X is Br or Cl.
6. method according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the macropore of halogen para-orientation represented by formula (3) gathers The degree of cross linking of styrene quaternary ammonium anion exchange resin is 2%~5%.
7. method according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that in described fixed bed continuous hydrolysis reaction process, hydrolysis At 80~130 DEG C, reaction pressure controls in 1.5MPa~2.0MPa temperature control, enters the epoxy compound amount of substance hundred of reactor Specific concentration is divided to be 5%~50%, volume space velocity is 0.1~0.8h-1.
8. method according to claim 7 is it is characterised in that in described fixed bed continuous hydrolysis reaction process, enter reactor Epoxide mass percent concentration be 20%~50%, volume space velocity be 0.2~0.5h-1.
CN201510526392.XA 2015-08-25 2015-08-25 A kind of method that vicinal diamines class compound is synthesized for catalyst with anion exchange resin Pending CN106478375A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109718853A (en) * 2017-10-27 2019-05-07 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of supported solid heteropolyacid catalyst and preparation method thereof for epoxidation reaction of olefines
CN109718854A (en) * 2017-10-27 2019-05-07 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of solid acid catalysts and the preparation method and application thereof
CN116020557A (en) * 2021-10-25 2023-04-28 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Ion exchange resin catalyst, preparation method and application thereof

Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1139916A (en) * 1994-01-31 1997-01-08 国际壳牌研究有限公司 Process for the preparation of alkylene glycols
CN1198429A (en) * 1997-04-30 1998-11-11 三菱化学株式会社 Process for producing alkylene glycol
CN1333740A (en) * 1998-12-14 2002-01-30 国际壳牌研究有限公司 Quaternary phosphonium salt catalysts in catalytic hydrolsysi of alkylene oxides
CN1513597A (en) * 2003-07-18 2004-07-21 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Anion-exchange resin catalyst for ethylene oxide hydration reaction and preparing process
CN101229520A (en) * 2008-01-30 2008-07-30 烟台大学 Modified cation exchange resin catalyst
CN101821002A (en) * 2007-10-15 2010-09-01 科学设计有限责任两合公司 Solid catalyst useful for converting alkylene oxide to alkylene glycol

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1139916A (en) * 1994-01-31 1997-01-08 国际壳牌研究有限公司 Process for the preparation of alkylene glycols
CN1198429A (en) * 1997-04-30 1998-11-11 三菱化学株式会社 Process for producing alkylene glycol
CN1333740A (en) * 1998-12-14 2002-01-30 国际壳牌研究有限公司 Quaternary phosphonium salt catalysts in catalytic hydrolsysi of alkylene oxides
CN1513597A (en) * 2003-07-18 2004-07-21 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Anion-exchange resin catalyst for ethylene oxide hydration reaction and preparing process
CN101821002A (en) * 2007-10-15 2010-09-01 科学设计有限责任两合公司 Solid catalyst useful for converting alkylene oxide to alkylene glycol
CN101229520A (en) * 2008-01-30 2008-07-30 烟台大学 Modified cation exchange resin catalyst

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
孙富安 等: "聚(邻氯苯乙烯-二乙烯基苯)强酸性阳离子交换树脂催化丁烯水合工艺", 《离子交换与吸附》 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109718853A (en) * 2017-10-27 2019-05-07 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of supported solid heteropolyacid catalyst and preparation method thereof for epoxidation reaction of olefines
CN109718854A (en) * 2017-10-27 2019-05-07 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of solid acid catalysts and the preparation method and application thereof
CN116020557A (en) * 2021-10-25 2023-04-28 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Ion exchange resin catalyst, preparation method and application thereof

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