CN106453756A - Terminal housing and terminal - Google Patents
Terminal housing and terminal Download PDFInfo
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- CN106453756A CN106453756A CN201611062768.7A CN201611062768A CN106453756A CN 106453756 A CN106453756 A CN 106453756A CN 201611062768 A CN201611062768 A CN 201611062768A CN 106453756 A CN106453756 A CN 106453756A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/18—Telephone sets specially adapted for use in ships, mines, or other places exposed to adverse environment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/38—Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
- H04B1/3827—Portable transceivers
- H04B1/3888—Arrangements for carrying or protecting transceivers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
- Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,具体而言,尤其涉及一种终端的壳体及终端。The present invention relates to the technical field of communications, and in particular, to a terminal casing and a terminal.
背景技术Background technique
相关技术中,移动终端(如手机)上设有电声组件,电声组件发出的声音通过终端的壳体上的通孔传出。由于出音孔与外接连通,如果出音孔过大,外界的灰尘杂质等容易从出音孔进入到壳体内部,进而易造成壳体内部部件的损坏;如果出音孔过小,电声组件发出的声音又难以从出音孔传出,使得电声组件音量小或无声音,从而影响用户的体验性。In the related art, a mobile terminal (such as a mobile phone) is provided with an electro-acoustic component, and the sound emitted by the electro-acoustic component is transmitted through a through hole in the shell of the terminal. Since the sound outlet is connected to the external connection, if the sound outlet is too large, dust and impurities from the outside will easily enter the shell from the sound outlet, which will easily cause damage to the internal parts of the shell; if the sound outlet is too small, the electroacoustic It is difficult for the sound from the components to come out from the sound hole, so that the volume of the electro-acoustic components is low or there is no sound, which affects the user's experience.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明旨在至少在一定程度上解决相关技术中的技术问题之一。为此,本发明提出一种终端的壳体,所述壳体具有防尘效果好、通话音量大的优点。The present invention aims to solve one of the technical problems in the related art at least to a certain extent. For this reason, the present invention proposes a housing of a terminal, which has the advantages of good dustproof effect and high call volume.
本发明还提出一种终端,所述终端具有如上所述的终端的壳体。The present invention also proposes a terminal, the terminal has the above-mentioned terminal casing.
根据本发明实施例的终端的壳体,所述壳体内具有适于收容电声组件的安装腔,且所述壳体上设有与所述安装腔连通的出音孔,所述出音孔的靠近所述安装腔的一端具有第一开口,所述出音孔的远离所述安装腔的一端具有第二开口,所述第一开口大于所述第二开口。According to the housing of the terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention, the housing has an installation cavity suitable for accommodating electro-acoustic components, and the housing is provided with a sound outlet communicating with the installation cavity, and the sound outlet is An end close to the installation cavity has a first opening, an end of the sound outlet hole away from the installation cavity has a second opening, and the first opening is larger than the second opening.
根据本发明实施例的终端的壳体,通过将出音孔的靠近安装腔的第一开口大于其上远离安装腔的第二开口,由此不但可以使声音顺利地从出音孔传出,还可以防止外界灰尘从出音孔进入到壳体内部或者灰尘堆积在出音孔处,进而提升了壳体的防尘性能,降低了的壳体对声音的阻挡,增大了终端的出音量。According to the shell of the terminal in the embodiment of the present invention, by making the first opening of the sound hole close to the installation cavity larger than the second opening far away from the installation cavity, not only can the sound be smoothly transmitted from the sound hole, It can also prevent external dust from entering the shell from the sound hole or dust accumulation at the sound hole, thereby improving the dustproof performance of the shell, reducing the sound blocking of the shell, and increasing the output volume of the terminal .
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述第一开口的横截面积大于所述第二开口的横截面积。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the cross-sectional area of the first opening is larger than the cross-sectional area of the second opening.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述出音孔包括:第一孔段,所述第一孔段的一端被构造成所述第一开口;和第二孔段,所述第二孔段的一端与所述第一孔段的另一端连通,所述第二孔段的另一端被构造成所述第二开口,所述第一孔段的横截面积大于所述第二孔段的横截面积。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the sound outlet hole includes: a first hole segment, one end of which is configured as the first opening; and a second hole segment, the second hole segment One end communicates with the other end of the first hole section, the other end of the second hole section is configured as the second opening, the cross-sectional area of the first hole section is larger than the cross-sectional area of the second hole section cross-sectional area.
根据本发明的一个实施例,在从所述第一开口至所述第二开口的方向上,所述第一孔段的横截面积逐渐减小。According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the direction from the first opening to the second opening, the cross-sectional area of the first hole segment decreases gradually.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述第一孔段的横截面积和所述第二孔段的截面积均为定值。According to an embodiment of the present invention, both the cross-sectional area of the first hole segment and the cross-sectional area of the second hole segment are constant values.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述第一孔段和所述第二孔段均为圆孔。According to an embodiment of the present invention, both the first hole segment and the second hole segment are round holes.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述第一开口的横截面积为S1,所述第二开口的横截面积为S2,所述S1和所述S2满足:0.1≤S2/S1≤0.4。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the cross-sectional area of the first opening is S1, the cross-sectional area of the second opening is S2, and the S1 and S2 satisfy: 0.1≤S2/S1≤0.4.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述S1和所述S2满足:0.2≤S2/S1≤0.3。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the S1 and the S2 satisfy: 0.2≤S2/S1≤0.3.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述壳体包括:显示屏盖板,所述显示屏盖板上设有通孔;前盖,所述显示屏盖板嵌设在所述前盖上,所述出音孔设在所述前盖上,所述出音孔与所述通孔相对且连通;第一防尘网,所述第一防尘网夹设在所述前盖和所述显示屏盖板之间以将所述通孔与所述出音孔间隔开;和后盖,所述后盖与所述前盖限定出腔室,所述安装腔设在所述前盖上且与所述腔室连通。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the housing includes: a display screen cover, on which a through hole is provided; a front cover, on which the display screen cover is embedded, so that The sound outlet is provided on the front cover, and the sound outlet is opposite to and communicated with the through hole; the first dust-proof net is sandwiched between the front cover and the display between the screen cover plates to space the through hole from the sound hole; and the back cover, the back cover and the front cover define a cavity, the installation cavity is arranged on the front cover and communicates with the chamber.
根据本发明实施例的终端,包括:壳体,所述壳体为如上所述的壳体;电声组件,所述电声组件嵌设在所述安装腔内,且所述电声组件的出音部与所述出音孔相对;和第二防尘网,所述第二防尘网贴设在所述出音部上。The terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention includes: a housing, the housing is the housing as described above; an electro-acoustic component, the electro-acoustic component is embedded in the installation cavity, and the electro-acoustic component The sound outlet is opposite to the sound outlet; and a second dust-proof net, the second dust-proof net is attached to the sound outlet.
根据本发明实施例的终端,通过将出音孔的靠近安装腔的第一开口的横截面积设置为大于其上远离安装腔的第二开口的横截面积,由此不但可以使声音顺利地从出音孔传出,还可以防止外界灰尘从出音孔进入到壳体内部或者灰尘堆积在出音孔处,进而提升了壳体的防尘性能,降低了的壳体对声音的阻挡,增大了终端的出音量。According to the terminal of the embodiment of the present invention, by setting the cross-sectional area of the first opening close to the installation cavity of the sound hole to be larger than the cross-sectional area of the second opening far away from the installation cavity, not only can the sound be smoothly It can also prevent external dust from entering the shell from the sound hole or dust accumulation at the sound hole, thereby improving the dustproof performance of the shell and reducing the sound blocking of the shell. Increased the output volume of the terminal.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述第二防尘网与所述电声组件之间设有胶粘层。According to an embodiment of the present invention, an adhesive layer is provided between the second dust-proof net and the electro-acoustic component.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是根据本发明实施例的终端的局部结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明实施例的终端的爆炸图;FIG. 2 is an exploded diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明实施例的终端的局部结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是图3中A处的局部结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure at point A in FIG. 3 .
附图标记:Reference signs:
壳体100,腔室101,housing 100, chamber 101,
显示屏盖板110,通孔111,Display cover 110, through hole 111,
前盖120,安装腔121,出音孔123,嵌入槽126,Front cover 120, installation cavity 121, sound hole 123, insertion groove 126,
第一孔段124,第一开口124a,The first hole segment 124, the first opening 124a,
第二孔段125,第二开口125a,The second hole segment 125, the second opening 125a,
第一防尘网130,弯折部131,The first dustproof net 130, the bent part 131,
后盖140,back cover 140,
终端200,terminal 200,
电声组件210,出音部211,Electro-acoustic assembly 210, sound output part 211,
第二防尘网220,胶粘层221,The second dustproof net 220, the adhesive layer 221,
PCB板230。PCB board 230.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。Embodiments of the invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary and are intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Rear", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inner", "Outer", "Axial", "Radial", "Circumferential" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, use a specific Azimuth configuration and operation, therefore, should not be construed as limiting the invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或彼此可通讯;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection" and "fixation" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrated; can be mechanically connected, can also be electrically connected or can communicate with each other; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary, can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components, Unless expressly defined otherwise. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.
下面参照图1-图4详细描述根据本发明实施例的终端200的壳体100,用于实现终端200各项功能的部件可以放置在壳体100内部。需要说明的是,作为在此使用的“终端”(又可称为“通信终端”)包括,但不限于被设置成经由有线线路连接(如经由公共交换电话网络(PSTN)、数字用户线路(DSL)、数字电缆、直接电缆连接,以及/或另一数据连接/网络)和/或经由(例如,针对蜂窝网络、无线局域网(WLAN)、诸如DVB-H网络的数字电视网络、卫星网络、AM-FM广播发送器,以及/或另一通信终端的)无线接口接收/发送通信信号的装置。被设置成通过无线接口通信的终端可以被称为“无线通信终端”、“无线终端”以及/或“移动终端”。移动终端的示例包括,但不限于卫星或蜂窝电话;可以组合蜂窝无线电电话与数据处理、传真以及数据通信能力的个人通信系统(PCS)终端;可以包括无线电电话、寻呼机、因特网/内联网接入、Web浏览器、记事簿、日历以及/或全球定位系统(GPS)接收器的PDA;以及常规膝上型和/或掌上型接收器或包括无线电电话收发器的其它电子装置。The housing 100 of the terminal 200 according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. It should be noted that the "terminal" (also referred to as "communication terminal") as used herein includes, but is not limited to, configured to be connected via a wired line (such as via a public switched telephone network (PSTN), digital subscriber line ( DSL), digital cable, direct cable connection, and/or another data connection/network) and/or via (e.g., for cellular networks, wireless local area networks (WLAN), digital television networks such as DVB-H networks, satellite networks, An AM-FM broadcast transmitter, and/or a device for receiving/transmitting communication signals via a wireless interface of another communication terminal. Terminals arranged to communicate over a wireless interface may be referred to as "wireless communication terminals", "wireless terminals" and/or "mobile terminals". Examples of mobile terminals include, but are not limited to, satellite or cellular telephones; Personal Communications Systems (PCS) terminals that may combine cellular radiotelephones with data processing, facsimile, and data communication capabilities; may include radiotelephones, pagers, Internet/Intranet access , a PDA with a web browser, organizer, calendar, and/or Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver; and a conventional laptop and/or palm-type receiver or other electronic device including a radiotelephone transceiver.
如图1-图4所示,根据本发明实施例的终端200的壳体100,壳体100内具有适于收容电声组件210的安装腔121。如图2所示,壳体100上设有与安装腔121连通的出音孔123,在装配时,电声组件210的出音部211可以与出音孔123相对,由此从电声组件210发出的声音可以通过出音孔123顺利地传出。出音孔123的靠近安装腔121的一端具有第一开口124a,出音孔123的远离安装腔121的一端具有第二开口125a。也就是说,出音孔123的一端通过第一开口124a与外界连通(这里的“外界”是指广义的外界,其可以指与安装腔121间隔开且位于安装腔121外部的空间),另一端通过第二开口125a与安装腔121连通。As shown in FIGS. 1-4 , according to the housing 100 of the terminal 200 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the housing 100 has an installation cavity 121 suitable for accommodating the electro-acoustic component 210 . As shown in Figure 2, the housing 100 is provided with a sound outlet 123 communicating with the installation cavity 121. During assembly, the sound outlet 211 of the electro-acoustic assembly 210 can be opposite to the sound outlet 123, thus the sound output from the electro-acoustic assembly The sound from 210 can be transmitted smoothly through the sound hole 123 . An end of the sound outlet hole 123 close to the installation cavity 121 has a first opening 124a, and an end of the sound outlet hole 123 away from the installation cavity 121 has a second opening 125a. That is to say, one end of the sound hole 123 communicates with the outside world through the first opening 124a ("outside" here refers to the outside world in a broad sense, which can refer to a space spaced from the installation cavity 121 and located outside the installation cavity 121), and One end communicates with the installation cavity 121 through the second opening 125a.
相关技术中,由于出音孔123与外接连通,如果出音孔123过大,外界的灰尘杂质等容易从出音孔123进入到壳体100内部或这灰尘等在出音孔123处聚集,进而易造成壳体100内部部件的损坏或堵塞出音孔123;如果出音孔123过小,电声组件210发出的声音又难以从出音孔123传出,使得电声组件210音量小或无声音,从而影响用户的体验性。如图1-图4所示,第一开口124a大于第二开口125a,由此不但可以使声音顺利地从出音孔123传出,还可以防止外界灰尘从出音孔123进入到壳体100内部。In the related art, since the sound outlet 123 is connected with the external connection, if the sound outlet 123 is too large, the external dust and impurities can easily enter the interior of the housing 100 from the sound outlet 123 or the dust will accumulate at the sound outlet 123. Then it is easy to cause damage to the internal parts of the housing 100 or block the sound outlet 123; There is no sound, which affects the user experience. As shown in Figures 1-4, the first opening 124a is larger than the second opening 125a, so that not only the sound can be smoothly transmitted from the sound outlet 123, but also the external dust can be prevented from entering the housing 100 through the sound outlet 123. internal.
根据本发明实施例的终端200的壳体100,通过将出音孔123的靠近安装腔121的第一开口124a设置为大于其上远离安装腔121的第二开口125a,由此不但可以使声音顺利地从出音孔123传出,还可以防止外界灰尘从出音孔123进入到壳体100内部或者灰尘堆积在出音孔123处,进而提升了壳体100的防尘性能,降低了的壳体100对声音的阻挡,增大了终端200的出音量。According to the housing 100 of the terminal 200 in the embodiment of the present invention, by setting the first opening 124a of the sound hole 123 close to the installation cavity 121 to be larger than the second opening 125a on it far away from the installation cavity 121, not only can the sound Passing out from the sound outlet 123 smoothly can also prevent external dust from entering the interior of the housing 100 from the sound outlet 123 or dust accumulation at the sound outlet 123, thereby improving the dustproof performance of the housing 100 and reducing the The casing 100 blocks the sound, which increases the output volume of the terminal 200 .
根据本发明的一个实施例,如图1-图4所示,第一开口124a的横截面积大于第二开口125a的横截面积,由此不但可以使声音顺利地从出音孔123传出,还可以防止外界灰尘从出音孔123进入到壳体100内部或者灰尘堆积在出音孔123处。According to one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1-4 , the cross-sectional area of the first opening 124a is larger than that of the second opening 125a, so that the sound can be smoothly transmitted from the sound hole 123 , can also prevent external dust from entering the housing 100 from the sound outlet hole 123 or dust accumulation at the sound outlet hole 123 .
根据本发明的一个实施例,如图2、图4所示,出音孔123可以包括:第一孔段124和第二孔段125。其中,第一孔段124的一端被构造成第一开口124a,第二孔段125的一端与第一孔段124的另一端连通,第二孔段125的另一端被构造成第二开口125a,第一孔段124的横截面积大于第二孔段125的横截面积。由此,可以利用第一孔段124收集声音并将声音传递至安装腔121外部,同时可以利用第二孔段125将安装腔121外部的灰尘等杂质遮挡在壳体100外部,从而即提升了壳体100的防尘性能,也降低了壳体100对声音的阻挡。According to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 , the sound outlet hole 123 may include: a first hole segment 124 and a second hole segment 125 . Wherein, one end of the first hole section 124 is configured as a first opening 124a, one end of the second hole section 125 communicates with the other end of the first hole section 124, and the other end of the second hole section 125 is configured as a second opening 125a , the cross-sectional area of the first hole segment 124 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the second hole segment 125 . Thus, the first hole section 124 can be used to collect sound and transmit the sound to the outside of the installation cavity 121, and at the same time, the second hole section 125 can be used to shield the dust and other impurities outside the installation cavity 121 from the outside of the housing 100, thereby improving the The dustproof performance of the housing 100 also reduces the sound resistance of the housing 100 .
根据本发明的一个实施例,如图3-图4所示,在从第一开口124a至第二开口125a的方向上,第一孔段124的横截面积逐渐减小。由此,可以有效地防止灰尘在出音孔123处聚集,从而降低了灰尘等杂质堵塞出音孔123的可能性,同时也增大了出音面积,降低了壳体100对声音的阻挡。According to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 3-4 , in the direction from the first opening 124 a to the second opening 125 a, the cross-sectional area of the first hole segment 124 gradually decreases. Thus, dust can be effectively prevented from accumulating at the sound outlet 123 , thereby reducing the possibility of dust and other impurities blocking the sound outlet 123 , and at the same time increasing the sound outlet area and reducing the sound resistance of the casing 100 .
需要说明的是,第一孔段124的形状并不限于此,例如,在本发明的另一个示例中,第一孔段124的横截面积和第二孔段125的截面积均为定值。也就是说,第一孔段124在任意位置处的横截面积均为S1,第二孔段125在任意位置处的横截面积均为S2,且S1>S2。由此,可以简化加工工序,节省生产成本。进一步地,第一孔段124和第二孔段125均为圆孔,由此可以进一步简化出音孔123的加工过程。It should be noted that the shape of the first hole segment 124 is not limited thereto, for example, in another example of the present invention, the cross-sectional area of the first hole segment 124 and the cross-sectional area of the second hole segment 125 are constant values . That is to say, the cross-sectional area of the first hole segment 124 at any position is S1, and the cross-sectional area of the second hole segment 125 at any position is S2, and S1>S2. Therefore, the processing procedure can be simplified and the production cost can be saved. Further, both the first hole section 124 and the second hole section 125 are round holes, thereby further simplifying the processing of the sound hole 123 .
根据本发明的一个实施例,第一开口124a的横截面积为S1,第二开口125a的横截面积为S2,S1和S2满足:0.1≤S2/S1≤0.4。由此,不但可以防止灰尘在出音孔123处聚集,降低灰尘等杂质堵塞出音孔123的可能性,而且也增大了出音面积,降低了壳体100对声音的阻挡。进一步地,经试验验证,当S1和S2满足:0.2≤S2/S1≤0.3时,防止灰尘在出音孔123处聚集的效果更好,壳体100对声音的阻挡更小。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the cross-sectional area of the first opening 124a is S1, and the cross-sectional area of the second opening 125a is S2, and S1 and S2 satisfy: 0.1≤S2/S1≤0.4. In this way, not only can dust be prevented from gathering at the sound outlet 123 , and the possibility of dust and other impurities blocking the sound outlet 123 can be reduced, but also the sound outlet area can be increased, reducing the sound resistance of the casing 100 . Further, it has been verified by experiments that when S1 and S2 satisfy: 0.2≤S2/S1≤0.3, the effect of preventing dust from gathering at the sound outlet 123 is better, and the casing 100 blocks sound less.
根据本发明的一个实施例,如图1-图4所示,壳体100可以包括:显示屏盖板110、前盖120、第一防尘网130和后盖140。其中,显示屏盖板110上设有通孔111且显示屏盖板110嵌设在前盖120上,出音孔123设在前盖120上。如图2、图4所示,出音孔123与通孔111相对且连通,声音可以通过出音孔123传出至壳体100外部。第一防尘网130夹设在前盖120和显示屏盖板110之间以将通孔111与出音孔123间隔开,由此可以防止灰尘等杂质进入到出音孔123内。According to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1-4 , the housing 100 may include: a display screen cover 110 , a front cover 120 , a first dustproof filter 130 and a rear cover 140 . Wherein, the display cover 110 is provided with a through hole 111 and the display cover 110 is embedded in the front cover 120 , and the sound hole 123 is provided in the front cover 120 . As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 , the sound outlet hole 123 is opposite to and communicated with the through hole 111 , and the sound can be transmitted to the outside of the casing 100 through the sound outlet hole 123 . The first dust-proof net 130 is interposed between the front cover 120 and the display screen cover 110 to separate the through hole 111 from the sound outlet 123 , thereby preventing impurities such as dust from entering the sound outlet 123 .
进一步地,如图2所示,第一防尘网130可以具有弯折部131,弯折部131伸入到通孔111内,由此可以进一步地防止灰尘、杂质等进入到出音孔123内。如图2所示,壳体100上朝向显示屏盖板110的侧壁上具有嵌入槽126,第一防尘网130的边缘可以嵌设在嵌入槽126内,由此可以使壳体100的结构更加紧凑、合理。如图1、图3所示,后盖140与前盖120限定出腔室101,安装腔121设在前盖120上且与腔室101连通。需要说明的是,腔室101内可以放置终端200的部件,如PCB板230、电池等部件,电声组件210可以与PCB板230电连接。Further, as shown in FIG. 2 , the first dust-proof net 130 may have a bent portion 131, and the bent portion 131 extends into the through hole 111, thereby further preventing dust, impurities, etc. from entering the sound hole 123 Inside. As shown in FIG. 2 , there is an embedding groove 126 on the side wall facing the display screen cover 110 on the housing 100 , and the edge of the first dust-proof net 130 can be embedded in the embedding groove 126 , thereby making the housing 100 The structure is more compact and reasonable. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 , the rear cover 140 and the front cover 120 define a cavity 101 , and the installation cavity 121 is disposed on the front cover 120 and communicates with the cavity 101 . It should be noted that components of the terminal 200 can be placed in the chamber 101 , such as PCB board 230 , battery and other components, and the electroacoustic component 210 can be electrically connected with the PCB board 230 .
下面参照图1-图4详细描述根据本发明实施例的终端200,终端200包括:电声组件210、第二防尘网220和如上所述的壳体100。The terminal 200 according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 1-4 . The terminal 200 includes: an electro-acoustic component 210 , a second dust-proof net 220 and the casing 100 as described above.
具体而言,电声组件210嵌设在安装腔121内,且电声组件210的出音部211与出音孔123相对,声音从电声组件210传出后经过出音孔123传递至壳体100外部。第二防尘网220贴设在电声组件210的出音部211上,由此可以进一步防止灰尘、杂质等与电声组件210接触或进入到安装腔121内部。Specifically, the electro-acoustic component 210 is embedded in the installation cavity 121, and the sound output part 211 of the electro-acoustic component 210 is opposite to the sound output hole 123, and the sound is transmitted from the electro-acoustic component 210 to the shell through the sound output hole 123. body 100 exterior. The second dust-proof net 220 is pasted on the sound output portion 211 of the electro-acoustic component 210 , thereby further preventing dust, impurities, etc. from contacting the electro-acoustic component 210 or entering into the installation cavity 121 .
根据本发明实施例的终端200,通过将出音孔123的靠近安装腔121的第一开口124a的横截面积设置为大于其上远离安装腔121的第二开口125a的横截面积,由此不但可以使声音顺利地从出音孔123传出,还可以防止外界灰尘从出音孔123进入到壳体100内部,进而提升了壳体100的防尘性能,降低了的壳体100对声音的阻挡,增大了终端200的出音量。According to the terminal 200 of the embodiment of the present invention, by setting the cross-sectional area of the first opening 124a of the sound hole 123 close to the installation cavity 121 to be larger than the cross-sectional area of the second opening 125a far away from the installation cavity 121, thereby Not only can the sound be smoothly transmitted from the sound outlet 123, but also prevent external dust from entering the interior of the housing 100 through the sound outlet 123, thereby improving the dustproof performance of the housing 100 and reducing the impact of the housing 100 on the sound. block, increasing the output volume of the terminal 200.
根据本发明的一个实施例,如图2所示,第二防尘网220与电声组件210之间设有胶粘层221。由此可以将第二防尘网220牢固地安装在电声组件210和壳体100之间。According to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2 , an adhesive layer 221 is provided between the second dust-proof net 220 and the electro-acoustic component 210 . Thus, the second dust-proof net 220 can be firmly installed between the electro-acoustic assembly 210 and the casing 100 .
下面参照图1-图4以两个具体的示例详细描述根据本发明实施例的终端200。值得理解的是,下述描述仅是示例性说明,而不是对本发明的具体限制。The terminal 200 according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below by using two specific examples with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 . It should be understood that the following description is only an illustration rather than a specific limitation to the present invention.
为方便描述,以手机为例对本发明所适用的终端200设备进行介绍。在该实施例中,手机可以包括壳体100、PCB板230、电池、存储器、输入单元、无线保真(WiFi,wirelessfidelity)模块、传感器、音频电路、处理器、投影单元、拍摄单元等部件。其中,壳体100内限定出腔室101,PCB板230、电池、存储器、输入单元、无线保真(WiFi,wireless fidelity)模块、传感器、音频电路、处理器、投影单元、拍摄单元等部件可以设在腔室101内;电池、存储器、处理器等部件可以设置在PCB板230上且与PCB板230电连接。For convenience of description, a mobile phone is taken as an example to introduce the terminal 200 equipment applicable to the present invention. In this embodiment, the mobile phone may include a housing 100, a PCB board 230, a battery, a memory, an input unit, a wireless fidelity (WiFi, wirelessfidelity) module, a sensor, an audio circuit, a processor, a projection unit, a camera unit and other components. Wherein, the cavity 101 is defined in the housing 100, and components such as the PCB board 230, battery, memory, input unit, wireless fidelity (WiFi, wireless fidelity) module, sensor, audio circuit, processor, projection unit, and shooting unit can be Set in the chamber 101 ; components such as a battery, a memory, and a processor can be set on the PCB 230 and electrically connected to the PCB 230 .
射频电路可用于在收发信息或通话过程中,信号的接收和发送,特别地,将基站的下行信息接收后,给处理器处理;另外,将手机上行的数据发送给基站。通常,射频电路包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。此外,射频电路还可以通过无线通信与网络和其他设备通信。上述无线通信可以使用任一通信标准或协议,包括但不限于全球移动通讯系统(GSM,Global System for Mobile communication)、通用分组无线服务(GPRS,General Packet Radio Service)、码分多址(CDMA,CodeDivision Multiple Access)、宽带码分多址(WCDMA,Wideband Code Division MultipleAccess)、长期演进(LTE,Long Term Evolution)、电子邮件、短消息服务(SMS,ShortMessaging Service)等。The radio frequency circuit can be used to receive and send signals during the process of sending and receiving information or talking. In particular, after receiving the downlink information of the base station, it is processed by the processor; in addition, the uplink data of the mobile phone is sent to the base station. Typically, radio frequency circuitry includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, transceiver, coupler, low noise amplifier, duplexer, and the like. In addition, radio frequency circuits can also communicate with networks and other devices through wireless communication. The above wireless communication can use any communication standard or protocol, including but not limited to Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM, Global System for Mobile communication), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS, General Packet Radio Service), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA, Code Division Multiple Access), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access), Long Term Evolution (LTE, Long Term Evolution), email, Short Message Service (SMS, Short Messaging Service), etc.
存储器可用于存储软件程序以及模块,处理器通过运行存储在存储器的软件程序以及模块,从而执行手机的各种功能应用以及数据处理。存储器可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等;存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据(如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外,存储器可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。The memory can be used to store software programs and modules, and the processor executes various functional applications and data processing of the mobile phone by running the software programs and modules stored in the memory. The memory can mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area can store an operating system, at least one application program required by a function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.); The data created by the use (such as audio data, phone book, etc.) and so on. In addition, the memory may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage devices.
输入单元可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息,以及产生与手机的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号。具体地,输入单元可包括触控面板以及其他输入设备。触控面板,也称为触摸屏,可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板上或在触控面板附近的操作),并根据预先设定的程式驱动相应的连接装置。The input unit can be used to receive input numbers or character information, and generate key signals related to user settings and function control of the mobile phone. Specifically, the input unit may include a touch panel and other input devices. The touch panel, also known as the touch screen, can collect the user's touch operation on or near it (such as the user's operation on the touch panel or near the touch panel by using any suitable object or accessory such as a finger, a stylus), And drive the corresponding connection device according to the preset program.
壳体100的外表面上可以嵌设有显示屏和覆盖在显示屏上的显示屏盖板110,显示屏可用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息以及手机的各种菜单。另外,手机还可包括至少一种传感器,比如姿态传感器、光传感器、以及其他传感器。A display screen and a display cover 110 covering the display screen can be embedded on the outer surface of the housing 100, and the display screen can be used to display information input by or provided to the user and various menus of the mobile phone. In addition, the mobile phone may further include at least one sensor, such as an attitude sensor, a light sensor, and other sensors.
具体地,姿态传感器也可以称为运动传感器,并且,作为该运动传感器的一种,可以列举重力传感器,重力传感器采用弹性敏感元件制成悬臂式位移器,并采用弹性敏感元件制成的储能弹簧来驱动电触点,从而实现将重力变化转换成为电信号的变化。Specifically, the attitude sensor can also be called a motion sensor, and as one of the motion sensors, a gravity sensor can be cited. The gravity sensor uses elastic sensitive elements to make a cantilever displacement device, and uses an energy storage device made of elastic sensitive elements. The spring drives the electrical contact, so as to convert the change of gravity into the change of electrical signal.
音频电路、电声组件210(电声组件210可以为受话器、扬声器或者听筒)和传声器可提供用户与手机之间的音频接口。音频电路可将接收到的音频数据转换后的电信号,传输到电声组件210,由电声组件210转换为声音信号输出;另一方面,传声器将收集的声音信号转换为电信号,由音频电路接收后转换为音频数据,再将音频数据输出处理器处理后,经射频电路以发送给比如另一手机,或者将音频数据输出至存储器以便进一步处理。The audio circuit, the electro-acoustic component 210 (the electro-acoustic component 210 can be a receiver, a speaker or an earpiece) and a microphone can provide an audio interface between the user and the mobile phone. The audio circuit can transmit the electrical signal converted from the received audio data to the electro-acoustic component 210, and the electro-acoustic component 210 converts it into a sound signal output; on the other hand, the microphone converts the collected sound signal into an electrical signal, and the audio After the circuit receives it, it converts it into audio data, and then outputs the audio data to the processor for processing, and then sends it to another mobile phone through a radio frequency circuit, or outputs the audio data to a memory for further processing.
WiFi属于短距离无线传输技术,手机通过WiFi模块可以帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等,它为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问。WiFi is a short-distance wireless transmission technology. The mobile phone can help users send and receive emails, browse the web, and access streaming media through the WiFi module. It provides users with wireless broadband Internet access.
处理器是手机的控制中心,利用各种接口和线路连接整个手机的各个部分,通过运行或执行存储在存储器内的软件程序和/或模块,以及调用存储在存储器内的数据,执行手机的各种功能和处理数据,从而对手机进行整体监控。可选的,处理器可包括一个或多个处理单元;优选的,处理器可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器,其中,应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等,调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。The processor is the control center of the mobile phone. It uses various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire mobile phone. By running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory, and calling data stored in the memory, it executes various functions of the mobile phone. Various functions and processing data, so as to monitor the mobile phone as a whole. Optionally, the processor may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface and application programs, etc., and the modulation The demodulation processor mainly handles wireless communication.
实施例1:Example 1:
如图1-图2所示,在该实施例中,手机的壳体100包括:显示屏盖板110、前盖120、第一防尘网130和后盖140。其中,显示屏盖板110上设有通孔111且显示屏盖板110嵌设在前盖120的外表面上,出音孔123设在前盖120上。如图2所示,出音孔123与通孔111相对且连通,声音可以通过出音孔123传出至壳体100外部。第一防尘网130夹设在前盖120和显示屏盖板110之间以将通孔111与出音孔123间隔开,由此可以防止灰尘等杂质进入到出音孔123内。As shown in FIGS. 1-2 , in this embodiment, the housing 100 of the mobile phone includes: a display screen cover 110 , a front cover 120 , a first dustproof net 130 and a rear cover 140 . Wherein, the display screen cover 110 is provided with a through hole 111 and the display screen cover 110 is embedded on the outer surface of the front cover 120 , and the sound hole 123 is provided on the front cover 120 . As shown in FIG. 2 , the sound outlet hole 123 is opposite to and communicated with the through hole 111 , and the sound can be transmitted to the outside of the casing 100 through the sound outlet hole 123 . The first dust-proof net 130 is interposed between the front cover 120 and the display screen cover 110 to separate the through hole 111 from the sound outlet 123 , thereby preventing impurities such as dust from entering the sound outlet 123 .
进一步地,如图2所示,第一防尘网130可以具有弯折部131,弯折部131伸入到通孔111内,由此可以进一步地防止灰尘、杂质等进入到出音孔123内。如图2所示,壳体100上朝向显示屏盖板110的侧壁上具有嵌入槽126,第一防尘网130的边缘可以嵌设在嵌入槽126内,由此可以使壳体100的结构更加紧凑、合理。如图1、图3所示,后盖140与前盖120限定出腔室101,安装腔121设在前盖120上且与腔室101连通Further, as shown in FIG. 2 , the first dust-proof net 130 may have a bent portion 131, and the bent portion 131 extends into the through hole 111, thereby further preventing dust, impurities, etc. from entering the sound hole 123 Inside. As shown in FIG. 2 , there is an embedding groove 126 on the side wall facing the display screen cover 110 on the housing 100 , and the edge of the first dust-proof net 130 can be embedded in the embedding groove 126 , thereby making the housing 100 The structure is more compact and reasonable. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 , the rear cover 140 and the front cover 120 define a cavity 101 , and the installation cavity 121 is arranged on the front cover 120 and communicates with the cavity 101
前盖120的朝向腔室101的表面具有适于收容电声组件210的安装腔121,安装腔121与腔室101连通,出音孔123与安装腔121连通,在装配时,电声组件210的出音部211可以与出音孔123相对,由此从电声组件210发出的声音可以通过出音孔123顺利地传出。如图2所示,电声组件210与安装腔101内壁之间设有第二防尘网220,第二防尘网220通过胶粘层221与前盖120粘接,由此可以进一步防止灰尘等杂质进入到安装腔121内。The surface of the front cover 120 facing the chamber 101 has an installation chamber 121 suitable for accommodating the electroacoustic assembly 210. The installation chamber 121 communicates with the chamber 101, and the sound outlet 123 communicates with the installation chamber 121. During assembly, the electroacoustic assembly 210 The sound outlet 211 of the sound outlet can be opposite to the sound outlet 123 , so that the sound emitted from the electro-acoustic component 210 can be smoothly transmitted through the sound outlet 123 . As shown in Figure 2, a second dust-proof net 220 is provided between the electro-acoustic component 210 and the inner wall of the installation cavity 101, and the second dust-proof net 220 is bonded to the front cover 120 through an adhesive layer 221, thereby further preventing dust Other impurities enter the installation cavity 121 .
如图1-图2所示,出音孔123可以包括:第一孔段124和第二孔段125。其中,第一孔段124的一端被构造成第一开口124a,第一开口124a与安装腔121连通,第二孔段125的一端与第一孔段124的另一端连通,第二孔段125的另一端被构造成第二开口125a,第二开口125a与通孔111的一端连通,第二通孔111的另一端与外界连通(这里的“外界”是指广义的外界,其可以指与安装腔121间隔开且位于安装腔121外部的空间),第一孔段124的横截面积大于第二孔段125的横截面积。由此,可以利用第一孔段124收集声音并将声音传递至安装腔121外部,同时可以利用第二孔段125将安装腔121外部的灰尘等杂质遮挡在壳体100外部,防止灰尘、杂质等在出音孔123内聚集堵塞出音孔123,从而即提升了壳体100的防尘性能,也降低了壳体100对声音的阻挡。As shown in FIGS. 1-2 , the sound outlet hole 123 may include: a first hole segment 124 and a second hole segment 125 . Wherein, one end of the first hole section 124 is configured as a first opening 124a, and the first opening 124a communicates with the installation cavity 121, and one end of the second hole section 125 communicates with the other end of the first hole section 124, and the second hole section 125 The other end of the second opening 125a is configured as a second opening 125a, and the second opening 125a communicates with one end of the through hole 111, and the other end of the second through hole 111 communicates with the outside world (the "outside" here refers to the outside world in a broad sense, which can refer to The installation cavities 121 are spaced apart and located in a space outside the installation cavities 121 ), the cross-sectional area of the first hole segment 124 is greater than the cross-sectional area of the second hole segment 125 . Thus, the first hole section 124 can be used to collect sound and transmit the sound to the outside of the installation cavity 121, and at the same time, the second hole section 125 can be used to shield the dust and other impurities outside the installation cavity 121 from the outside of the housing 100 to prevent dust, impurities, etc. etc. accumulate in the sound outlet 123 to block the sound outlet 123 , thereby improving the dustproof performance of the housing 100 and reducing the sound resistance of the housing 100 .
如图2所示,第一孔段124与第二孔段125均形成为圆孔,且第一孔段124的横截面积和第二孔段125的截面积均为定值。也就是说,第一孔段124在任意位置处的横截面积均为S1,第二孔段125在任意位置处的横截面积均为S2,且S1>S2。由此,可以简化加工工序,节省生产成本。经试验验证,当S1和S2满足:0.2≤S2/S1≤0.3时,防止灰尘在出音孔123处聚集的效果更好,壳体100对声音的阻挡更小。As shown in FIG. 2 , the first hole section 124 and the second hole section 125 are both formed as circular holes, and the cross-sectional area of the first hole section 124 and the cross-sectional area of the second hole section 125 are constant values. That is to say, the cross-sectional area of the first hole segment 124 at any position is S1, and the cross-sectional area of the second hole segment 125 at any position is S2, and S1>S2. Therefore, the processing procedure can be simplified and the production cost can be saved. It has been verified by experiments that when S1 and S2 satisfy: 0.2≦S2/S1≦0.3, the effect of preventing dust from gathering at the sound outlet 123 is better, and the casing 100 blocks sound less.
实施例2:Example 2:
如图3-图4所示,与实施例1不同的是,在该实施例中,在从第一开口124a至第二开口125a的方向上,第一孔段124的横截面积逐渐减小。由此,可以有效地防止灰尘在出音孔123处聚集,从而降低了灰尘等杂质堵塞出音孔123的可能性,同时也增大了出音面积,降低了壳体100对声音的阻挡。As shown in Figures 3-4, different from Embodiment 1, in this embodiment, in the direction from the first opening 124a to the second opening 125a, the cross-sectional area of the first hole segment 124 gradually decreases . Thus, dust can be effectively prevented from accumulating at the sound outlet 123 , thereby reducing the possibility of dust and other impurities blocking the sound outlet 123 , and at the same time increasing the sound outlet area and reducing the sound resistance of the casing 100 .
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of this specification, descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific examples", or "some examples" mean that specific features described in connection with the embodiment or example , structure, material or characteristic is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification without conflicting with each other.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本发明的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make the above-mentioned The embodiments are subject to changes, modifications, substitutions and variations.
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (5)
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CN201611062768.7A CN106453756A (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | Terminal housing and terminal |
PCT/CN2017/089640 WO2018095028A1 (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2017-06-22 | Housing for terminal and terminal |
EP17177787.3A EP3328040B1 (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2017-06-26 | Housing for terminal and terminal |
ES17177787T ES2709989T3 (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2017-06-26 | Housing for terminal and terminal |
US15/634,129 US10433039B2 (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2017-06-27 | Housing for terminal, terminal and mobile phone |
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